deeplabcut-docker 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: deeplabcut-docker
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: A helper package to launch DeepLabCut docker images
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+ Author-email: M-Lab of Adaptive Intelligence <mackenzie@deeplabcut.org>, Mathis Group for Computational Neuroscience and AI <alexander@deeplabcut.org>
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+ License-Expression: LGPL-3.0-or-later
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+ Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/DeepLabCut/DeepLabCut/issues
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/DeepLabCut/DeepLabCut/tree/main/docker
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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+ Requires-Python: <3.13,>=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ ---
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+ deeplabcut:
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+ last_content_updated: '2025-04-15'
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+ last_metadata_updated: '2026-03-06'
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+ ignore: false
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+ ---
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+ (docker-containers)=
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+ # DeepLabCut Docker containers
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+
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+ For DeepLabCut 2.2.0.2 and onwards, we provide container containers on [DockerHub](
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+ https://hub.docker.com/r/deeplabcut/deeplabcut). Using Docker is an alternative approach
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+ to using DeepLabCut, which only requires the user to install [Docker](
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+ https://www.docker.com/) on your machine, vs. following the step-by-step installation
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+ guide for a Anaconda setup. All dependencies needed to run DeepLabCut in the terminal or
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+ running Jupyter notebooks with DeepLabCut pre-installed are shipped with the provided
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+ Docker images.
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+
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+ The [`napari-deeplabcut` labelling GUI](
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+ https://deeplabcut.github.io/DeepLabCut/docs/gui/napari_GUI.html) can be used to label
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+ your data, but it cannot be run in a Docker container: it should be installed as
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+ documented in the link above: `pip install napari-deeplabcut` (checkout the [workflow](
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+ https://deeplabcut.github.io/DeepLabCut/docs/gui/napari_GUI.html#workflow) as well!).
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+
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+ Advanced users can directly head to [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/deeplabcut/deeplabcut) and use the provided images there. To get started with using the images, we however also provide a helper tool, `deeplabcut-docker`, which makes the transition to docker images particularly convenient; to install the tool, run
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+
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+ ``` bash
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+ $ pip install deeplabcut-docker
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+ ```
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+
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+ on your machine (potentially in a virtual environment, or an existing Anaconda environment).
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+ Note that this will *not* disprupt or install Tensorflow, or any other DeepLabCut dependencies on your computer---the Docker containers are completely isolated from your existing software installation!
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+
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+ ## Usage modes
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+
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+ With `deeplabcut-docker`, you can use the images in two modes.
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+
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+ - *Note 1: When running any of the following commands first, it can take some time to complete (a few minutes, depending on your internet connection), since it downloads the Docker image in the background. If you do not see any errors in your terminal, assume that everything is working fine! Subsequent runs of the command will be faster.*
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+ - *Note 2: The labelling GUI cannot be used through the Docker images. However, you can install [`napari-deeplabcut`](https://github.com/DeepLabCut/napari-deeplabcut/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#napari-deeplabcut-keypoint-annotation-for-pose-estimation) in a conda environment to do the labelling!*
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+ - *Note 3: For any mode below, you might want to set which directory is the base, namely, so you can have read/write (or read-only access). Here is how to do so:
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+ If you want to mount the whole directory could e.g., pass*
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+
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+ `deeplabcut-docker bash -v /home/mackenzie/DEEPLABCUT:/home/mackenzie/DEEPLABCUT`
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+
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+ (which will mount the full directory into the container in read/write mode)
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+
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+ If read-only access is enough, `deeplabcut-docker bash -v /home/mackenzie/DEEPLABCUT:/home/mackenzie/DEEPLABCUT:ro`
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+
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+
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+ ### Terminal mode
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+
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+ You can run the light version of DeepLabCut and open a terminal by running
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+
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+ ``` bash
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+ $ deeplabcut-docker bash
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Important:** if have GPUs on your machine and want to use them to train models, you
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+ need to pass the `--gpus all` argument to `deeplabcut-docker`:
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+
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+ ``` bash
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+ $ deeplabcut-docker bash --gpus all
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+ ```
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+
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+ Inside the terminal, you can confirm that DeepLabCut is correctly installed by running and noting which version installs.
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+
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+ ``` bash
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+ $ ipython
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+ >>> import deeplabcut
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Jupyter Notebook mode
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+
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+ You can run DeepLabCut by starting a jupyter notebook server. The corresponding image can be pulled and started by running
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+
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+ ``` bash
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+ $ deeplabcut-docker notebook
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+ ```
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+
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+ which will start a Jupyter notebook server. Follow the terminal instructions to open the notebook, by entering `http://127.0.0.1:8888` in your favorite browser. When prompted for a password, use `deeplabcut`, which is the pre-set option in the container.
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+
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+ The DeepLabCut version in this container is equivalent to the one you install with `pip install deeplabcut[gui]`. This means that you can start the DeepLabCut GUI with the appropriate commands in your notebook!
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+
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+ ### Advanced usage
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+
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+ Advanced users and developers can visit the [`/docker` subdirectory](https://github.com/DeepLabCut/DeepLabCut/tree/main/docker) in the DeepLabCut codebase on Github. We provide Dockerfiles for all images, along with build instructions there.
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+
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+ ## Prerequisites (if you don't have Docker installed already)
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+
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+ **(1)** Install Docker. See https://docs.docker.com/install/ & for Ubuntu: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
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+ Test docker:
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+
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+ $ sudo docker run hello-world
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+
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+ The output should be: ``Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.``
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+
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+ *if you get the error ``docker: Error response from daemon: Unknown runtime specified nvidia.`` just simply restart docker:
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+
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+ $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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+ $ sudo systemctl restart docker
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+
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+
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+ **(2)** Add your user to the docker group (https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/linux-postinstall/#manage-docker-as-a-non-root-user)
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+ Quick guide to create the docker group and add your user:
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+ Create the docker group.
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+
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+ $ sudo groupadd docker
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+ Add your user to the docker group.
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+
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+ $ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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+
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+ (perhaps restart your computer (best) or (at min) open a new terminal to make sure that you are added from now on)
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+
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+
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+ ## Notes and troubleshooting
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+
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+ We dropped GUI support in 2.3.5+ due to too many numerous issues supporting them. Also please note these are tested on unix systems.
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+
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+ When running containers on Linux, in some systems it might be necessary to run `host +local:docker` before starting the image via `deeplabcut-docker`.
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+
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+ If you encounter errors while using the images, please open an issue in the DeepLabCut repo---especially the `deeplabcut-docker` is still in its alpha version, and we appreciate user feedback to make the tool robust to use across many operating systems!
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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+ deeplabcut_docker.py,sha256=sMY-pm1LrFij6EEf69h8bjKDXO8BKkvsDghxe9Ge5R0,7737
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=2n6rt7r999OuXp8iOqW9we7ORaxWncIbOwN1ILRGR2g,7651
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=jjNGpjWguMywWaJ4n8SzO__NXfmz4ywJIsaEh-AYyN8,6864
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=aeYiig01lYGDzBgS8HxWXOg3uV61G9ijOsup-k9o1sk,91
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=zMq6qIlrtYQ4-mUqZQofn8WztWXJD63krZraym56NuU,61
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=wLEcuyI_Jtrla3mnY5KFE4mM4JWZy8zbWDVkM5UTzAE,18
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+ deeplabcut_docker-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
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+ Wheel-Version: 1.0
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+ Generator: setuptools (82.0.1)
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+ Root-Is-Purelib: true
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+ Tag: py3-none-any
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+
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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+ [console_scripts]
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+ deeplabcut-docker = deeplabcut_docker:main
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+ GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ Version 3, 29 June 2007
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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+ This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
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+ deeplabcut_docker
deeplabcut_docker.py ADDED
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+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
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+ """Helper CLI to run DeepLabCut Docker images (LGPL-3.0)."""
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+
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+ import argparse
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+ import grp
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+ import os
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+ import platform
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+ import pwd
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+ import shlex
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+ import subprocess
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+ import sys
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+ from datetime import datetime, timezone
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+
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+ __version__ = "0.1.0"
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+
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+ _IMAGE = "deeplabcut/deeplabcut"
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+ _DEFAULT_CUDA = "12.4"
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+
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+
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+ def _docker() -> list[str]:
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+ """Return the docker CLI argv prefix (from DOCKER env or `docker`)."""
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+ return shlex.split(os.environ.get("DOCKER", "docker"))
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+
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+
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+ def _log(msg: str) -> None:
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+ """Log a timestamped message to stderr."""
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+ ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z")
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+ print(f"[{ts}]: {msg}", file=sys.stderr)
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+
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+
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+ def _check_system() -> None:
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+ """Verify docker group membership on Linux; warn on macOS."""
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+ if platform.system() == "Linux":
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+ if os.environ.get("DOCKER", "docker").strip() == "sudo docker":
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+ return
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+ if os.geteuid() == 0:
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+ return
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+ try:
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+ docker_gid = grp.getgrnam("docker").gr_gid
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+ except KeyError:
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+ return
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+ if docker_gid not in os.getgroups():
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+ _log(f'The current user {os.getuid()} is not in the "docker" group.')
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+ _log('Use DOCKER="sudo docker" (with care) or add your user to "docker".')
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+ elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
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+ _log("macOS support is experimental; report issues at")
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+ _log("https://github.com/DeepLabCut/DeepLabCut/issues")
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+
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+
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+ def _remote_tag(mode: str) -> str:
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+ """Get the DockerHub image tag from DLC_VERSION and CUDA_VERSION env vars."""
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+ cuda = os.environ.get("CUDA_VERSION", _DEFAULT_CUDA)
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+ ver = os.environ.get("DLC_VERSION", "").strip()
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+ if mode == "notebook":
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+ if ver:
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+ return f"{_IMAGE}:{ver}-jupyter-cuda{cuda}"
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+ return f"{_IMAGE}:latest-jupyter"
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+ if ver:
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+ return f"{_IMAGE}:{ver}-core-cuda{cuda}"
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+ return f"{_IMAGE}:latest"
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+
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+
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+ def _warn_if_not_jupyter_image(ref: str) -> None:
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+ """Warn if the image does not appear to have a Jupyter entrypoint."""
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+ r = subprocess.run(
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+ _docker()
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+ + [
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+ "image",
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+ "inspect",
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+ ref,
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+ "--format",
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+ "{{json .Config.Entrypoint}} {{json .Config.Cmd}}",
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+ ],
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+ capture_output=True,
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+ text=True,
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+ )
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+ if r.returncode != 0:
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+ sys.exit(f"Could not inspect image {ref!r} after pull.\n{r.stderr.strip()}")
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+ blob = (r.stdout or "").lower()
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+ if "jupyter" not in blob:
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+ _log(
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+ f"Warning: image {ref!r} does not appear to have a Jupyter entrypoint. "
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+ "Proceeding anyway — if the server fails to start, ensure the image "
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+ "exposes a Jupyter-compatible entrypoint on port 8888."
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+ )
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+
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+
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+ def _build_user_image(remote: str, local: str) -> None:
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+ """Build a small local image on top of remote with the current UID/GID user."""
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+ try:
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+ uid, gid = os.getuid(), os.getgid()
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+ except AttributeError:
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+ sys.exit("deeplabcut-docker requires a POSIX system (Linux or macOS).")
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+ user = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_name
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+ group = grp.getgrgid(gid).gr_name
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+ _log(f"Configuring a local image for user {user} ({uid}) in group {group} ({gid})")
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+ dockerfile = (
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+ "\n".join(
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+ (
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+ f"FROM {remote}",
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+ f"RUN mkdir -p /home/{user} /app",
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+ f"RUN groupadd -g {gid} {group} || groupmod -o -g {gid} {group}",
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+ f"RUN useradd -d /home/{user} -s /bin/bash -u {uid} -g {gid} {user}",
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+ f"RUN chown -R {user}:{group} /home/{user} /app",
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+ f"USER {user}",
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+ )
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+ )
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+ + "\n"
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+ )
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+ subprocess.run(
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+ _docker() + ["build", "-q", "-t", local, "-"],
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+ input=dockerfile.encode(),
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+ check=True,
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+ )
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+ _log("Build succeeded")
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+
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+
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+ def _supplementary_group_args() -> list[str]:
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+ """Return --group-add flags for each supplementary group of the current user."""
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+ primary_gid = os.getgid()
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+ args = []
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+ for gid in os.getgroups():
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+ if gid != primary_gid:
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+ args += ["--group-add", str(gid)]
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+ return args
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+
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+
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+ def _parse_args() -> tuple[argparse.Namespace, list[str]]:
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+ """Parse CLI args and return (namespace, extra args for docker run)."""
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+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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+ prog="deeplabcut-docker",
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+ description=(
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+ "Launch DeepLabCut Docker containers. The current directory is mounted "
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+ "at /app and used as the working directory. Additional arguments are "
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+ "passed through to `docker run` (see "
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+ "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/cli/)."
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ parser.add_argument(
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+ "container",
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+ choices=("notebook", "bash"),
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+ help=(
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+ "notebook: Jupyter server; bash: interactive shell. "
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+ "Image tags: https://hub.docker.com/r/deeplabcut/deeplabcut/tags — "
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+ "use DLC_VERSION and CUDA_VERSION to select a versioned tag; unset "
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+ "DLC_VERSION uses latest / latest-jupyter."
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ parser.add_argument(
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+ "--image",
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+ metavar="REF",
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+ help=(
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+ "Use this image (name:tag or digest) instead of the default from "
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+ "DLC_VERSION / CUDA_VERSION. For notebook, the image is checked for "
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+ "a Jupyter Notebook entrypoint after pull."
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+ ),
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+ )
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+ return parser.parse_known_args()
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+
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+
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+ def _pull_image(remote: str, *, skip_if_local: bool = True) -> None:
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+ """Pull the image; skip the pull if it already exists locally and skip_if_local is True."""
164
+ if skip_if_local:
165
+ r = subprocess.run(
166
+ _docker() + ["image", "inspect", remote],
167
+ capture_output=True,
168
+ text=True,
169
+ )
170
+ if r.returncode == 0:
171
+ _log(f"Using local image {remote!r} (skipping pull)")
172
+ return
173
+ if r.stderr:
174
+ _log(f"`docker image inspect` stderr: {r.stderr.strip()}")
175
+ _log(f"Pulling image {remote!r}...")
176
+ try:
177
+ subprocess.run(_docker() + ["pull", remote], check=True)
178
+ except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
179
+ _log(f"Failed to pull image {remote!r}. Verify the image name/tag and that Docker is running and accessible.")
180
+ sys.exit(e.returncode)
181
+
182
+
183
+ def main() -> None:
184
+ """Entry point: pull, user-layer build, and run the container."""
185
+ _check_system()
186
+ args, docker_run_args = _parse_args()
187
+ mode = args.container
188
+
189
+ remote = args.image or _remote_tag(mode)
190
+ local = f"deeplabcut-local-{mode}"
191
+ try_local_image = bool(args.image or os.environ.get("DLC_VERSION", "").strip())
192
+ _pull_image(remote, skip_if_local=try_local_image)
193
+ if mode == "notebook":
194
+ _warn_if_not_jupyter_image(remote)
195
+ _build_user_image(remote, local)
196
+
197
+ run = _docker() + ["run", "-it", "--rm", "-v", f"{os.getcwd()}:/app", "-w", "/app"]
198
+ run += _supplementary_group_args()
199
+ if mode == "notebook":
200
+ port = os.environ.get("DLC_NOTEBOOK_PORT", "8888")
201
+ token = os.environ.get("NOTEBOOK_TOKEN", "deeplabcut")
202
+ _log("Starting the notebook server.")
203
+ _log(f"Open your browser at http://127.0.0.1:{port}")
204
+ if token == "":
205
+ _log("Warning: NOTEBOOK_TOKEN is empty — Jupyter token authentication is disabled.")
206
+ elif token == "deeplabcut":
207
+ _log(f"If prompted for a token, enter {token!r}.")
208
+ else:
209
+ _log("If prompted for a token, enter the value of NOTEBOOK_TOKEN.")
210
+ run += ["-p", f"127.0.0.1:{port}:8888", "-e", f"NOTEBOOK_TOKEN={token}"]
211
+ run += docker_run_args + [local] + ([] if mode == "notebook" else ["bash"])
212
+ sys.exit(subprocess.run(run).returncode)
213
+
214
+
215
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
216
+ main()