dbus-fast 2.45.1__cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

dbus_fast/introspection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .constants import ArgDirection, PropertyAccess
+from .errors import InvalidIntrospectionError
+from .signature import SignatureType, get_signature_tree
+from .validators import assert_interface_name_valid, assert_member_name_valid
+
+# https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#introspection-format
+
+
+def _fetch_annotations(element: ET.Element) -> dict[str, str]:
+    annotations: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    for child in element:
+        if child.tag != "annotation":
+            continue
+        annotation_name = child.attrib["name"]
+        annotation_value = child.attrib["value"]
+        annotations[annotation_name] = annotation_value
+
+    return annotations
+
+
+def _extract_annotations(element: ET.Element, annotations: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    for key, value in annotations.items():
+        annotation = ET.Element("annotation", {"name": key, "value": value})
+        element.append(annotation)
+
+
+class Arg:
+    """A class that represents an input or output argument to a signal or a method.
+
+    :ivar name: The name of this arg.
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar direction: Whether this is an input or an output argument.
+    :vartype direction: :class:`ArgDirection <dbus_fast.ArgDirection>`
+    :ivar type: The parsed signature type of this argument.
+    :vartype type: :class:`SignatureType <dbus_fast.SignatureType>`
+    :ivar signature: The signature string of this argument.
+    :vartype signature: str
+    :ivar annotations: The annotations of this arg.
+    :vartype annotations: dict[str, str]
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidMemberNameError <dbus_fast.InvalidMemberNameError>` - If the name of the arg is not valid.
+        - :class:`InvalidSignatureError <dbus_fast.InvalidSignatureError>` - If the signature is not valid.
+        - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the signature is not a single complete type.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        signature: Union[SignatureType, str],
+        direction: Optional[ArgDirection] = None,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        annotations: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        type_ = None
+        if type(signature) is SignatureType:
+            type_ = signature
+            signature = signature.signature
+        else:
+            tree = get_signature_tree(signature)
+            if len(tree.types) != 1:
+                raise InvalidIntrospectionError(
+                    f"an argument must have a single complete type. (has {len(tree.types)} types)"
+                )
+            type_ = tree.types[0]
+
+        self.type = type_
+        self.signature = signature
+        self.name = name
+        self.direction = direction
+        self.annotations = annotations or {}
+
+    def from_xml(element: ET.Element, direction: ArgDirection) -> "Arg":
+        """Convert a :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` into a
+        :class:`Arg`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for an ``arg``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+        :param direction: The direction of this arg. Must be specified because it can default to different values depending on if it's in a method or signal.
+        :type direction: :class:`ArgDirection <dbus_fast.ArgDirection>`
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        name = element.attrib.get("name")
+        signature = element.attrib.get("type")
+
+        if not signature:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError(
+                'a method argument must have a "type" attribute'
+            )
+
+        annotations = _fetch_annotations(element)
+
+        return Arg(signature, direction, name, annotations)
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Arg` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("arg")
+        if self.name:
+            element.set("name", self.name)
+
+        if self.direction:
+            element.set("direction", self.direction.value)
+        element.set("type", self.signature)
+
+        _extract_annotations(element, self.annotations)
+
+        return element
+
+
+class Signal:
+    """A class that represents a signal exposed on an interface.
+
+    :ivar name: The name of this signal
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar args: A list of output arguments for this signal.
+    :vartype args: list(Arg)
+    :ivar signature: The collected signature of the output arguments.
+    :vartype signature: str
+    :ivar annotations: The annotations of this signal.
+    :vartype annotations: dict[str, str]
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidMemberNameError <dbus_fast.InvalidMemberNameError>` - If the name of the signal is not a valid member name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        args: Optional[list[Arg]] = None,
+        annotations: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        if name is not None:
+            assert_member_name_valid(name)
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.args = args or []
+        self.signature = "".join(arg.signature for arg in self.args)
+        self.annotations = annotations or {}
+
+    def from_xml(element):
+        """Convert an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` to a :class:`Signal`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for a ``signal``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+        :param is_root: Whether this is the root node
+        :type is_root: bool
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        name = element.attrib.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('signals must have a "name" attribute')
+
+        args = []
+        for child in element:
+            if child.tag == "arg":
+                args.append(Arg.from_xml(child, ArgDirection.OUT))
+
+        annotations = _fetch_annotations(element)
+
+        signal = Signal(name, args, annotations)
+
+        return signal
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Signal` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("signal")
+        element.set("name", self.name)
+
+        for arg in self.args:
+            element.append(arg.to_xml())
+
+        _extract_annotations(element, self.annotations)
+
+        return element
+
+
+class Method:
+    """A class that represents a method exposed on an :class:`Interface`.
+
+    :ivar name: The name of this method.
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar in_args: A list of input arguments to this method.
+    :vartype in_args: list(Arg)
+    :ivar out_args: A list of output arguments to this method.
+    :vartype out_args: list(Arg)
+    :ivar in_signature: The collected signature string of the input arguments.
+    :vartype in_signature: str
+    :ivar out_signature: The collected signature string of the output arguments.
+    :vartype out_signature: str
+    :ivar annotations: The annotations of this method.
+    :vartype annotations: dict[str, str]
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidMemberNameError <dbus_fast.InvalidMemberNameError>` - If the name of this method is not valid.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        in_args: list[Arg] = [],
+        out_args: list[Arg] = [],
+        annotations: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        assert_member_name_valid(name)
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.in_args = in_args
+        self.out_args = out_args
+        self.in_signature = "".join(arg.signature for arg in in_args)
+        self.out_signature = "".join(arg.signature for arg in out_args)
+        self.annotations = annotations or {}
+
+    def from_xml(element: ET.Element) -> "Method":
+        """Convert an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` to a :class:`Method`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for a ``method``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+        :param is_root: Whether this is the root node
+        :type is_root: bool
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        name = element.attrib.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('interfaces must have a "name" attribute')
+
+        in_args = []
+        out_args = []
+
+        for child in element:
+            if child.tag == "arg":
+                direction = ArgDirection(child.attrib.get("direction", "in"))
+                arg = Arg.from_xml(child, direction)
+                if direction == ArgDirection.IN:
+                    in_args.append(arg)
+                elif direction == ArgDirection.OUT:
+                    out_args.append(arg)
+
+        annotations = _fetch_annotations(element)
+
+        return Method(name, in_args, out_args, annotations)
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Method` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("method")
+        element.set("name", self.name)
+
+        for arg in self.in_args:
+            element.append(arg.to_xml())
+        for arg in self.out_args:
+            element.append(arg.to_xml())
+
+        _extract_annotations(element, self.annotations)
+
+        return element
+
+
+class Property:
+    """A class that represents a DBus property exposed on an
+    :class:`Interface`.
+
+    :ivar name: The name of this property.
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar signature: The signature string for this property. Must be a single complete type.
+    :vartype signature: str
+    :ivar access: Whether this property is readable and writable.
+    :vartype access: :class:`PropertyAccess <dbus_fast.PropertyAccess>`
+    :ivar type: The parsed type of this property.
+    :vartype type: :class:`SignatureType <dbus_fast.SignatureType>`
+    :ivar annotations: The annotations of this property.
+    :vartype annotations: dict[str, str]
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the property is not a single complete type.
+        - :class `InvalidSignatureError <dbus_fast.InvalidSignatureError>` - If the given signature is not valid.
+        - :class: `InvalidMemberNameError <dbus_fast.InvalidMemberNameError>` - If the member name is not valid.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        signature: str,
+        access: PropertyAccess = PropertyAccess.READWRITE,
+        annotations: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+        validate: bool = True,
+    ):
+        if validate:
+            assert_member_name_valid(name)
+
+        tree = get_signature_tree(signature)
+        if len(tree.types) != 1:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError(
+                f"properties must have a single complete type. (has {len(tree.types)} types)"
+            )
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.signature = signature
+        self.access = access
+        self.type = tree.types[0]
+        self.annotations = annotations or {}
+
+    def from_xml(element, validate: bool = True):
+        """Convert an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` to a :class:`Property`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for a ``property``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        name = element.attrib.get("name")
+        signature = element.attrib.get("type")
+        access = PropertyAccess(element.attrib.get("access", "readwrite"))
+
+        if not name:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('properties must have a "name" attribute')
+        if not signature:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('properties must have a "type" attribute')
+
+        annotations = _fetch_annotations(element)
+
+        return Property(
+            name, signature, access, annotations=annotations, validate=validate
+        )
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Property` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("property")
+        element.set("name", self.name)
+        element.set("type", self.signature)
+        element.set("access", self.access.value)
+        _extract_annotations(element, self.annotations)
+        return element
+
+
+class Interface:
+    """A class that represents a DBus interface exported on on object path.
+
+    Contains information about the methods, signals, and properties exposed on
+    this interface.
+
+    :ivar name: The name of this interface.
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar methods: A list of methods exposed on this interface.
+    :vartype methods: list(:class:`Method`)
+    :ivar signals: A list of signals exposed on this interface.
+    :vartype signals: list(:class:`Signal`)
+    :ivar properties: A list of properties exposed on this interface.
+    :vartype properties: list(:class:`Property`)
+    :ivar annotations: The annotations of this interface.
+    :vartype annotations: dict[str, str]
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidInterfaceNameError <dbus_fast.InvalidInterfaceNameError>` - If the name is not a valid interface name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        methods: Optional[list[Method]] = None,
+        signals: Optional[list[Signal]] = None,
+        properties: Optional[list[Property]] = None,
+        annotations: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        assert_interface_name_valid(name)
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.methods = methods if methods is not None else []
+        self.signals = signals if signals is not None else []
+        self.properties = properties if properties is not None else []
+        self.annotations = annotations or {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_xml(
+        element: ET.Element, validate_property_names: bool = True
+    ) -> "Interface":
+        """Convert a :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` into a
+        :class:`Interface`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for an ``interface``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        name = element.attrib.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('interfaces must have a "name" attribute')
+
+        interface = Interface(name)
+
+        for child in element:
+            if child.tag == "method":
+                interface.methods.append(Method.from_xml(child))
+            elif child.tag == "signal":
+                interface.signals.append(Signal.from_xml(child))
+            elif child.tag == "property":
+                interface.properties.append(
+                    Property.from_xml(child, validate=validate_property_names)
+                )
+
+        interface.annotations = _fetch_annotations(element)
+
+        return interface
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Interface` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("interface")
+        element.set("name", self.name)
+
+        for method in self.methods:
+            element.append(method.to_xml())
+        for signal in self.signals:
+            element.append(signal.to_xml())
+        for prop in self.properties:
+            element.append(prop.to_xml())
+
+        _extract_annotations(element, self.annotations)
+
+        return element
+
+
+class Node:
+    """A class that represents a node in an object path in introspection data.
+
+    A node contains information about interfaces exported on this path and
+    child nodes. A node can be converted to and from introspection XML exposed
+    through the ``org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable`` standard DBus
+    interface.
+
+    This class is an essential building block for a high-level DBus interface.
+    This is the underlying data structure for the :class:`ProxyObject
+    <dbus_fast.proxy_object.BaseProxyInterface>`.  A :class:`ServiceInterface
+    <dbus_fast.service.ServiceInterface>` definition is converted to this class
+    to expose XML on the introspectable interface.
+
+    :ivar interfaces: A list of interfaces exposed on this node.
+    :vartype interfaces: list(:class:`Interface <dbus_fast.introspection.Interface>`)
+    :ivar nodes: A list of child nodes.
+    :vartype nodes: list(:class:`Node`)
+    :ivar name: The object path of this node.
+    :vartype name: str
+    :ivar is_root: Whether this is the root node. False if it is a child node.
+    :vartype is_root: bool
+
+    :raises:
+        - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the name is not a valid node name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        interfaces: Optional[list[Interface]] = None,
+        is_root: bool = True,
+    ):
+        if not is_root and not name:
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError('child nodes must have a "name" attribute')
+
+        self.interfaces = interfaces if interfaces is not None else []
+        self.nodes: list[Node] = []
+        self.name = name
+        self.is_root = is_root
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_xml(
+        element: ET.Element, is_root: bool = False, validate_property_names: bool = True
+    ) -> "Node":
+        """Convert an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` to a :class:`Node`.
+
+        The element must be valid DBus introspection XML for a ``node``.
+
+        :param element: The parsed XML element.
+        :type element: :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`
+        :param is_root: Whether this is the root node
+        :type is_root: bool
+        :param validate_property_names: Whether to validate property names or not
+        :type validate_property_names: bool
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the XML tree is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        node = Node(element.attrib.get("name"), is_root=is_root)
+
+        for child in element:
+            if child.tag == "interface":
+                node.interfaces.append(
+                    Interface.from_xml(
+                        child, validate_property_names=validate_property_names
+                    )
+                )
+            elif child.tag == "node":
+                node.nodes.append(
+                    Node.from_xml(
+                        child, validate_property_names=validate_property_names
+                    )
+                )
+
+        return node
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(data: str, validate_property_names: bool = True) -> "Node":
+        """Parse XML data as a string into a :class:`Node`.
+
+        The string must be valid DBus introspection XML.
+
+        :param data: The XMl string.
+        :type data: str
+        :param validate_property_names: Whether to validate property names or not
+        :type validate_property_names: bool
+
+        :raises:
+            - :class:`InvalidIntrospectionError <dbus_fast.InvalidIntrospectionError>` - If the string is not valid introspection data.
+        """
+        element = ET.fromstring(data)
+        if element.tag != "node":
+            raise InvalidIntrospectionError(
+                'introspection data must have a "node" for the root element'
+            )
+
+        return Node.from_xml(
+            element, is_root=True, validate_property_names=validate_property_names
+        )
+
+    def to_xml(self) -> ET.Element:
+        """Convert this :class:`Node` into an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`."""
+        element = ET.Element("node")
+
+        if self.name:
+            element.set("name", self.name)
+
+        for interface in self.interfaces:
+            element.append(interface.to_xml())
+        for node in self.nodes:
+            element.append(node.to_xml())
+
+        return element
+
+    def tostring(self) -> str:
+        """Convert this :class:`Node` into a DBus introspection XML string."""
+        header = '<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN"\n"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd">\n'
+
+        def indent(elem, level=0):
+            i = "\n" + level * "    "
+            if len(elem):
+                if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
+                    elem.text = i + "  "
+                if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
+                    elem.tail = i
+                for elem_ in elem:
+                    indent(elem_, level + 1)
+                if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
+                    elem.tail = i
+            elif level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
+                elem.tail = i
+
+        xml = self.to_xml()
+        indent(xml)
+        return header + ET.tostring(xml, encoding="unicode").rstrip()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def default(name: Optional[str] = None) -> "Node":
+        """Create a :class:`Node` with the default interfaces supported by this library.
+
+        The default interfaces include:
+
+        * ``org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable``
+        * ``org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer``
+        * ``org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties``
+        * ``org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager``
+        """
+        return Node(
+            name,
+            is_root=True,
+            interfaces=[
+                Interface(
+                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable",
+                    methods=[
+                        Method(
+                            "Introspect", out_args=[Arg("s", ArgDirection.OUT, "data")]
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                Interface(
+                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer",
+                    methods=[
+                        Method(
+                            "GetMachineId",
+                            out_args=[Arg("s", ArgDirection.OUT, "machine_uuid")],
+                        ),
+                        Method("Ping"),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                Interface(
+                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                    methods=[
+                        Method(
+                            "Get",
+                            in_args=[
+                                Arg("s", ArgDirection.IN, "interface_name"),
+                                Arg("s", ArgDirection.IN, "property_name"),
+                            ],
+                            out_args=[Arg("v", ArgDirection.OUT, "value")],
+                        ),
+                        Method(
+                            "Set",
+                            in_args=[
+                                Arg("s", ArgDirection.IN, "interface_name"),
+                                Arg("s", ArgDirection.IN, "property_name"),
+                                Arg("v", ArgDirection.IN, "value"),
+                            ],
+                        ),
+                        Method(
+                            "GetAll",
+                            in_args=[Arg("s", ArgDirection.IN, "interface_name")],
+                            out_args=[Arg("a{sv}", ArgDirection.OUT, "props")],
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    signals=[
+                        Signal(
+                            "PropertiesChanged",
+                            args=[
+                                Arg("s", ArgDirection.OUT, "interface_name"),
+                                Arg("a{sv}", ArgDirection.OUT, "changed_properties"),
+                                Arg("as", ArgDirection.OUT, "invalidated_properties"),
+                            ],
+                        )
+                    ],
+                ),
+                Interface(
+                    "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager",
+                    methods=[
+                        Method(
+                            "GetManagedObjects",
+                            out_args=[
+                                Arg(
+                                    "a{oa{sa{sv}}}",
+                                    ArgDirection.OUT,
+                                    "objpath_interfaces_and_properties",
+                                )
+                            ],
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    signals=[
+                        Signal(
+                            "InterfacesAdded",
+                            args=[
+                                Arg("o", ArgDirection.OUT, "object_path"),
+                                Arg(
+                                    "a{sa{sv}}",
+                                    ArgDirection.OUT,
+                                    "interfaces_and_properties",
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                        ),
+                        Signal(
+                            "InterfacesRemoved",
+                            args=[
+                                Arg("o", ArgDirection.OUT, "object_path"),
+                                Arg("as", ArgDirection.OUT, "interfaces"),
+                            ],
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )