dao-ai 0.1.9__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.10__py3-none-any.whl

dao_ai/apps/resources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+"""
+App resources module for generating Databricks App resource configurations.
+
+This module provides utilities to dynamically discover and generate Databricks App
+resource configurations from dao-ai AppConfig. Resources are extracted from the
+config and converted to the format expected by Databricks Apps.
+
+Databricks Apps resource documentation:
+https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/dev-tools/databricks-apps/resources
+
+Supported resource types and their mappings:
+- LLMModel → serving-endpoint (Model Serving Endpoint)
+- VectorStoreModel/IndexModel → vector-search-index (via UC Securable - not yet supported)
+- WarehouseModel → sql-warehouse
+- GenieRoomModel → genie-space
+- VolumeModel → volume (via UC Securable)
+- FunctionModel → function (via UC Securable - not yet supported)
+- ConnectionModel → connection (not yet supported in SDK)
+- DatabaseModel → database (Lakebase)
+- DatabricksAppModel → app (not yet supported in SDK)
+
+Usage:
+    from dao_ai.apps.resources import generate_app_resources, generate_sdk_resources
+    from dao_ai.config import AppConfig
+
+    config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+
+    # For SDK-based deployment (recommended)
+    sdk_resources = generate_sdk_resources(config)
+
+    # For YAML-based documentation
+    resources = generate_app_resources(config)
+"""
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from databricks.sdk.service.apps import (
+    AppResource,
+    AppResourceDatabase,
+    AppResourceDatabaseDatabasePermission,
+    AppResourceGenieSpace,
+    AppResourceGenieSpaceGenieSpacePermission,
+    AppResourceSecret,
+    AppResourceSecretSecretPermission,
+    AppResourceServingEndpoint,
+    AppResourceServingEndpointServingEndpointPermission,
+    AppResourceSqlWarehouse,
+    AppResourceSqlWarehouseSqlWarehousePermission,
+    AppResourceUcSecurable,
+    AppResourceUcSecurableUcSecurablePermission,
+    AppResourceUcSecurableUcSecurableType,
+)
+from loguru import logger
+
+from dao_ai.config import (
+    AppConfig,
+    CompositeVariableModel,
+    ConnectionModel,
+    DatabaseModel,
+    DatabricksAppModel,
+    EnvironmentVariableModel,
+    FunctionModel,
+    GenieRoomModel,
+    IsDatabricksResource,
+    LLMModel,
+    SecretVariableModel,
+    TableModel,
+    VectorStoreModel,
+    VolumeModel,
+    WarehouseModel,
+    value_of,
+)
+
+# Resource type mappings from dao-ai to Databricks Apps
+RESOURCE_TYPE_MAPPING: dict[type, str] = {
+    LLMModel: "serving-endpoint",
+    VectorStoreModel: "vector-search-index",
+    WarehouseModel: "sql-warehouse",
+    GenieRoomModel: "genie-space",
+    VolumeModel: "volume",
+    FunctionModel: "function",
+    ConnectionModel: "connection",
+    DatabaseModel: "database",
+    DatabricksAppModel: "app",
+}
+
+# Default permissions for each resource type
+DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
+    "serving-endpoint": ["CAN_QUERY"],
+    "vector-search-index": ["CAN_SELECT"],
+    "sql-warehouse": ["CAN_USE"],
+    "genie-space": ["CAN_RUN"],
+    "volume": ["CAN_READ"],
+    "function": ["CAN_EXECUTE"],
+    "connection": ["USE_CONNECTION"],
+    "database": ["CAN_CONNECT_AND_CREATE"],
+    "app": ["CAN_VIEW"],
+}
+
+# Valid user API scopes for Databricks Apps
+# These are the only scopes that can be requested for on-behalf-of-user access
+VALID_USER_API_SCOPES: set[str] = {
+    "sql",
+    "serving.serving-endpoints",
+    "vectorsearch.vector-search-indexes",
+    "files.files",
+    "dashboards.genie",
+    "catalog.connections",
+    "catalog.catalogs:read",
+    "catalog.schemas:read",
+    "catalog.tables:read",
+}
+
+# Mapping from resource api_scopes to valid user_api_scopes
+# Some resource scopes map directly, others need translation
+API_SCOPE_TO_USER_SCOPE: dict[str, str] = {
+    # Direct mappings
+    "serving.serving-endpoints": "serving.serving-endpoints",
+    "vectorsearch.vector-search-indexes": "vectorsearch.vector-search-indexes",
+    "files.files": "files.files",
+    "dashboards.genie": "dashboards.genie",
+    "catalog.connections": "catalog.connections",
+    # SQL-related scopes map to "sql"
+    "sql.warehouses": "sql",
+    "sql.statement-execution": "sql",
+    # Vector search endpoints also need serving
+    "vectorsearch.vector-search-endpoints": "serving.serving-endpoints",
+    # Catalog scopes
+    "catalog.volumes": "files.files",
+}
+
+
+def _extract_llm_resources(
+    llms: dict[str, LLMModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract model serving endpoint resources from LLMModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for idx, (key, llm) in enumerate(llms.items()):
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "serving-endpoint",
+            "serving_endpoint_name": llm.name,
+            "permissions": [
+                {"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["serving-endpoint"]
+            ],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted serving endpoint resource: {key} -> {llm.name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_vector_search_resources(
+    vector_stores: dict[str, VectorStoreModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract vector search index resources from VectorStoreModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, vs in vector_stores.items():
+        if vs.index is None:
+            continue
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "vector-search-index",
+            "vector_search_index_name": vs.index.full_name,
+            "permissions": [
+                {"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["vector-search-index"]
+            ],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted vector search resource: {key} -> {vs.index.full_name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_warehouse_resources(
+    warehouses: dict[str, WarehouseModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract SQL warehouse resources from WarehouseModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, warehouse in warehouses.items():
+        warehouse_id = value_of(warehouse.warehouse_id)
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "sql-warehouse",
+            "sql_warehouse_id": warehouse_id,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["sql-warehouse"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted SQL warehouse resource: {key} -> {warehouse_id}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_genie_resources(
+    genie_rooms: dict[str, GenieRoomModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract Genie space resources from GenieRoomModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, genie in genie_rooms.items():
+        space_id = value_of(genie.space_id)
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "genie-space",
+            "genie_space_id": space_id,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["genie-space"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted Genie space resource: {key} -> {space_id}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_volume_resources(
+    volumes: dict[str, VolumeModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract UC Volume resources from VolumeModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, volume in volumes.items():
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "volume",
+            "volume_name": volume.full_name,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["volume"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted volume resource: {key} -> {volume.full_name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_function_resources(
+    functions: dict[str, FunctionModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract UC Function resources from FunctionModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, func in functions.items():
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "function",
+            "function_name": func.full_name,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["function"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted function resource: {key} -> {func.full_name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_connection_resources(
+    connections: dict[str, ConnectionModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract UC Connection resources from ConnectionModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, conn in connections.items():
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "connection",
+            "connection_name": conn.name,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["connection"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted connection resource: {key} -> {conn.name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_database_resources(
+    databases: dict[str, DatabaseModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract Lakebase database resources from DatabaseModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, db in databases.items():
+        # Only include Lakebase databases (those with instance_name)
+        if not db.is_lakebase:
+            continue
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "database",
+            "database_instance_name": db.instance_name,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["database"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted database resource: {key} -> {db.instance_name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_app_resources(
+    apps: dict[str, DatabricksAppModel],
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Extract Databricks App resources from DatabricksAppModels."""
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for key, app in apps.items():
+        resource: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "name": key,
+            "type": "app",
+            "app_name": app.name,
+            "permissions": [{"level": p} for p in DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS["app"]],
+        }
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted app resource: {key} -> {app.name}")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_secrets_from_config(config: AppConfig) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Extract all secrets referenced in the config as resources.
+
+    This function walks through the entire config object to find all
+    SecretVariableModel instances and extracts their scope and key.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing secret references
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of secret resource dictionaries with unique scope/key pairs
+    """
+    secrets: dict[tuple[str, str], dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+    def extract_from_value(value: Any, path: str = "") -> None:
+        """Recursively extract secrets from any value."""
+        if isinstance(value, SecretVariableModel):
+            secret_key = (value.scope, value.secret)
+            if secret_key not in secrets:
+                # Create a unique name for the secret resource
+                resource_name = f"{value.scope}_{value.secret}".replace(
+                    "-", "_"
+                ).replace("/", "_")
+                secrets[secret_key] = {
+                    "name": resource_name,
+                    "type": "secret",
+                    "scope": value.scope,
+                    "key": value.secret,
+                    "permissions": [{"level": "READ"}],
+                }
+                logger.debug(f"Found secret: {value.scope}/{value.secret} at {path}")
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            for k, v in value.items():
+                extract_from_value(v, f"{path}.{k}" if path else k)
+        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            for i, v in enumerate(value):
+                extract_from_value(v, f"{path}[{i}]")
+        elif hasattr(value, "__dict__"):
+            # Handle Pydantic models and other objects with __dict__
+            for k, v in value.__dict__.items():
+                if not k.startswith("_"):  # Skip private attributes
+                    extract_from_value(v, f"{path}.{k}" if path else k)
+
+    # Walk through the entire config
+    extract_from_value(config)
+
+    resources = list(secrets.values())
+    logger.info(f"Extracted {len(resources)} secret resources from config")
+    return resources
+
+
+def generate_app_resources(config: AppConfig) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Generate Databricks App resource configurations from an AppConfig.
+
+    This function extracts all resources defined in the AppConfig and converts
+    them to the format expected by Databricks Apps. Resources are used to
+    grant the app's service principal access to Databricks platform features.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing resource definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of resource dictionaries in Databricks Apps format
+
+    Example:
+        >>> config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+        >>> resources = generate_app_resources(config)
+        >>> print(resources)
+        [
+            {
+                "name": "default_llm",
+                "type": "serving-endpoint",
+                "serving_endpoint_name": "databricks-claude-sonnet-4",
+                "permissions": [{"level": "CAN_QUERY"}]
+            },
+            ...
+        ]
+    """
+    resources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    if config.resources is None:
+        logger.debug("No resources defined in config")
+        return resources
+
+    # Extract resources from each category
+    resources.extend(_extract_llm_resources(config.resources.llms))
+    resources.extend(_extract_vector_search_resources(config.resources.vector_stores))
+    resources.extend(_extract_warehouse_resources(config.resources.warehouses))
+    resources.extend(_extract_genie_resources(config.resources.genie_rooms))
+    resources.extend(_extract_volume_resources(config.resources.volumes))
+    resources.extend(_extract_function_resources(config.resources.functions))
+    resources.extend(_extract_connection_resources(config.resources.connections))
+    resources.extend(_extract_database_resources(config.resources.databases))
+    resources.extend(_extract_app_resources(config.resources.apps))
+
+    # Extract secrets from the entire config
+    resources.extend(_extract_secrets_from_config(config))
+
+    logger.info(f"Generated {len(resources)} app resources from config")
+    return resources
+
+
+def generate_user_api_scopes(config: AppConfig) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Generate user API scopes from resources with on_behalf_of_user=True.
+
+    This function examines all resources in the config and collects the
+    API scopes needed for on-behalf-of-user authentication. Only valid
+    user API scopes are returned.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing resource definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of unique user API scopes needed for OBO authentication
+
+    Example:
+        >>> config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+        >>> scopes = generate_user_api_scopes(config)
+        >>> print(scopes)
+        ['sql', 'serving.serving-endpoints', 'dashboards.genie']
+    """
+    scopes: set[str] = set()
+
+    if config.resources is None:
+        return []
+
+    # Collect all resources that have on_behalf_of_user=True
+    obo_resources: list[IsDatabricksResource] = []
+
+    # Check each resource category
+    for llm in config.resources.llms.values():
+        if llm.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(llm)
+
+    for vs in config.resources.vector_stores.values():
+        if vs.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(vs)
+
+    for warehouse in config.resources.warehouses.values():
+        if warehouse.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(warehouse)
+
+    for genie in config.resources.genie_rooms.values():
+        if genie.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(genie)
+
+    for volume in config.resources.volumes.values():
+        if volume.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(volume)
+
+    for func in config.resources.functions.values():
+        if func.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(func)
+
+    for conn in config.resources.connections.values():
+        if conn.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(conn)
+
+    for db in config.resources.databases.values():
+        if db.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(db)
+
+    for table in config.resources.tables.values():
+        if table.on_behalf_of_user:
+            obo_resources.append(table)
+
+    # Collect api_scopes from all OBO resources and map to user_api_scopes
+    for resource in obo_resources:
+        for api_scope in resource.api_scopes:
+            # Map the api_scope to a valid user_api_scope
+            if api_scope in API_SCOPE_TO_USER_SCOPE:
+                user_scope = API_SCOPE_TO_USER_SCOPE[api_scope]
+                if user_scope in VALID_USER_API_SCOPES:
+                    scopes.add(user_scope)
+            elif api_scope in VALID_USER_API_SCOPES:
+                # Direct match
+                scopes.add(api_scope)
+
+    # Always add catalog read scopes if we have any table or function access
+    if any(isinstance(r, (TableModel, FunctionModel)) for r in obo_resources):
+        scopes.add("catalog.catalogs:read")
+        scopes.add("catalog.schemas:read")
+        scopes.add("catalog.tables:read")
+
+    # Sort for consistent ordering
+    result = sorted(scopes)
+    logger.info(f"Generated {len(result)} user API scopes for OBO resources: {result}")
+    return result
+
+
+def _sanitize_resource_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Sanitize a resource name to meet Databricks Apps requirements.
+
+    Resource names must be:
+    - Between 2 and 30 characters
+    - Only contain alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores
+
+    Args:
+        name: The original resource name
+
+    Returns:
+        A sanitized name that meets the requirements
+    """
+    # Replace dots and special characters with underscores
+    sanitized = name.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+
+    # Remove any characters that aren't alphanumeric or underscore
+    sanitized = "".join(c for c in sanitized if c.isalnum() or c == "_")
+
+    # Ensure minimum length of 2
+    if len(sanitized) < 2:
+        sanitized = sanitized + "_r"
+
+    # Truncate to maximum length of 30
+    if len(sanitized) > 30:
+        sanitized = sanitized[:30]
+
+    return sanitized
+
+
+def generate_sdk_resources(config: AppConfig) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """
+    Generate Databricks SDK AppResource objects from an AppConfig.
+
+    This function extracts all resources defined in the AppConfig and converts
+    them to SDK AppResource objects that can be passed to the Apps API when
+    creating or updating an app.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing resource definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of AppResource objects for the Databricks SDK
+
+    Example:
+        >>> from databricks.sdk import WorkspaceClient
+        >>> from databricks.sdk.service.apps import App
+        >>> config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+        >>> resources = generate_sdk_resources(config)
+        >>> w = WorkspaceClient()
+        >>> app = App(name="my-app", resources=resources)
+        >>> w.apps.create_and_wait(app=app)
+    """
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+
+    if config.resources is None:
+        logger.debug("No resources defined in config")
+        return resources
+
+    # Extract SDK resources from each category
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_llm_resources(config.resources.llms))
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_warehouse_resources(config.resources.warehouses))
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_genie_resources(config.resources.genie_rooms))
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_database_resources(config.resources.databases))
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_volume_resources(config.resources.volumes))
+
+    # Extract secrets from the entire config
+    resources.extend(_extract_sdk_secrets_from_config(config))
+
+    # Note: Vector search indexes, functions, and connections are not yet
+    # supported as app resources in the SDK
+
+    logger.info(f"Generated {len(resources)} SDK app resources from config")
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_llm_resources(
+    llms: dict[str, LLMModel],
+) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """Extract SDK AppResource objects for model serving endpoints."""
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+    for key, llm in llms.items():
+        sanitized_name = _sanitize_resource_name(key)
+        resource = AppResource(
+            name=sanitized_name,
+            description=llm.description,
+            serving_endpoint=AppResourceServingEndpoint(
+                name=llm.name,
+                permission=AppResourceServingEndpointServingEndpointPermission.CAN_QUERY,
+            ),
+        )
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Extracted SDK serving endpoint resource: {sanitized_name} -> {llm.name}"
+        )
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_warehouse_resources(
+    warehouses: dict[str, WarehouseModel],
+) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """Extract SDK AppResource objects for SQL warehouses."""
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+    for key, warehouse in warehouses.items():
+        warehouse_id = value_of(warehouse.warehouse_id)
+        sanitized_name = _sanitize_resource_name(key)
+        resource = AppResource(
+            name=sanitized_name,
+            description=warehouse.description,
+            sql_warehouse=AppResourceSqlWarehouse(
+                id=warehouse_id,
+                permission=AppResourceSqlWarehouseSqlWarehousePermission.CAN_USE,
+            ),
+        )
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Extracted SDK SQL warehouse resource: {sanitized_name} -> {warehouse_id}"
+        )
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_genie_resources(
+    genie_rooms: dict[str, GenieRoomModel],
+) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """Extract SDK AppResource objects for Genie spaces."""
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+    for key, genie in genie_rooms.items():
+        space_id = value_of(genie.space_id)
+        sanitized_name = _sanitize_resource_name(key)
+        resource = AppResource(
+            name=sanitized_name,
+            description=genie.description,
+            genie_space=AppResourceGenieSpace(
+                name=genie.name or key,
+                space_id=space_id,
+                permission=AppResourceGenieSpaceGenieSpacePermission.CAN_RUN,
+            ),
+        )
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Extracted SDK Genie space resource: {sanitized_name} -> {space_id}"
+        )
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_database_resources(
+    databases: dict[str, DatabaseModel],
+) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """Extract SDK AppResource objects for Lakebase databases."""
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+    for key, db in databases.items():
+        # Only include Lakebase databases (those with instance_name)
+        if not db.is_lakebase:
+            continue
+        sanitized_name = _sanitize_resource_name(key)
+        # Use db.database for the actual database name (defaults to "databricks_postgres")
+        # db.name is just the config key/description, not the actual database name
+        database_name = value_of(db.database) if db.database else "databricks_postgres"
+        resource = AppResource(
+            name=sanitized_name,
+            description=db.description,
+            database=AppResourceDatabase(
+                instance_name=db.instance_name,
+                database_name=database_name,
+                permission=AppResourceDatabaseDatabasePermission.CAN_CONNECT_AND_CREATE,
+            ),
+        )
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Extracted SDK database resource: {sanitized_name} -> "
+            f"{db.instance_name}/{database_name}"
+        )
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_volume_resources(
+    volumes: dict[str, VolumeModel],
+) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """Extract SDK AppResource objects for Unity Catalog volumes."""
+    resources: list[AppResource] = []
+    for key, volume in volumes.items():
+        sanitized_name = _sanitize_resource_name(key)
+        resource = AppResource(
+            name=sanitized_name,
+            uc_securable=AppResourceUcSecurable(
+                securable_full_name=volume.full_name,
+                securable_type=AppResourceUcSecurableUcSecurableType.VOLUME,
+                permission=AppResourceUcSecurableUcSecurablePermission.READ_VOLUME,
+            ),
+        )
+        resources.append(resource)
+        logger.debug(
+            f"Extracted SDK volume resource: {sanitized_name} -> {volume.full_name}"
+        )
+    return resources
+
+
+def _extract_sdk_secrets_from_config(config: AppConfig) -> list[AppResource]:
+    """
+    Extract SDK AppResource objects for all secrets referenced in the config.
+
+    This function walks through the entire config object to find all
+    SecretVariableModel instances and creates AppResource objects with
+    READ permission for each unique scope/key pair.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing secret references
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of AppResource objects for secrets
+    """
+    secrets: dict[tuple[str, str], AppResource] = {}
+
+    def extract_from_value(value: Any) -> None:
+        """Recursively extract secrets from any value."""
+        if isinstance(value, SecretVariableModel):
+            secret_key = (value.scope, value.secret)
+            if secret_key not in secrets:
+                # Create a unique name for the secret resource
+                resource_name = f"{value.scope}_{value.secret}".replace(
+                    "-", "_"
+                ).replace("/", "_")
+                resource_name = _sanitize_resource_name(resource_name)
+
+                resource = AppResource(
+                    name=resource_name,
+                    secret=AppResourceSecret(
+                        scope=value.scope,
+                        key=value.secret,
+                        permission=AppResourceSecretSecretPermission.READ,
+                    ),
+                )
+                secrets[secret_key] = resource
+                logger.debug(
+                    f"Found secret for SDK resource: {value.scope}/{value.secret}"
+                )
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            for v in value.values():
+                extract_from_value(v)
+        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            for v in value:
+                extract_from_value(v)
+        elif hasattr(value, "__dict__"):
+            # Handle Pydantic models and other objects with __dict__
+            for k, v in value.__dict__.items():
+                if not k.startswith("_"):  # Skip private attributes
+                    extract_from_value(v)
+
+    # Walk through the entire config
+    extract_from_value(config)
+
+    resources = list(secrets.values())
+    logger.info(f"Extracted {len(resources)} SDK secret resources from config")
+    return resources
+
+
+def generate_resources_yaml(config: AppConfig) -> str:
+    """
+    Generate the resources section of app.yaml as a YAML string.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing resource definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A YAML-formatted string for the resources section
+    """
+    import yaml
+
+    resources = generate_app_resources(config)
+    if not resources:
+        return ""
+
+    return yaml.dump(
+        {"resources": resources}, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False
+    )
+
+
+def _extract_env_vars_from_config(config: AppConfig) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """
+    Extract environment variables from config.app.environment_vars for app.yaml.
+
+    This function converts the environment_vars dict from AppConfig into the
+    format expected by Databricks Apps. For each variable:
+    - EnvironmentVariableModel: Creates env var with "value" (the env var name)
+    - SecretVariableModel: Creates env var with "valueFrom" referencing the secret resource
+    - CompositeVariableModel: Uses the first option in the list to determine the type
+    - Plain strings: Creates env var with "value"
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing environment variable definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of environment variable dictionaries for app.yaml
+
+    Example:
+        >>> config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+        >>> env_vars = _extract_env_vars_from_config(config)
+        >>> # Returns:
+        >>> # [
+        >>> #     {"name": "API_KEY", "valueFrom": "my_scope_api_key"},
+        >>> #     {"name": "LOG_LEVEL", "value": "INFO"},
+        >>> # ]
+    """
+    env_vars: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+    if config.app is None:
+        return env_vars
+
+    environment_vars = config.app.environment_vars
+    if not environment_vars:
+        return env_vars
+
+    for var_name, var_value in environment_vars.items():
+        env_entry: dict[str, str] = {"name": var_name}
+
+        # Determine the type of the variable and create appropriate entry
+        resolved_type = _resolve_variable_type(var_value)
+
+        if resolved_type is None:
+            # Plain value - use as-is
+            if isinstance(var_value, str):
+                env_entry["value"] = var_value
+            else:
+                env_entry["value"] = str(var_value)
+        elif isinstance(resolved_type, SecretVariableModel):
+            # Secret reference - use valueFrom with sanitized resource name
+            resource_name = f"{resolved_type.scope}_{resolved_type.secret}".replace(
+                "-", "_"
+            ).replace("/", "_")
+            resource_name = _sanitize_resource_name(resource_name)
+            env_entry["valueFrom"] = resource_name
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Environment variable {var_name} references secret: "
+                f"{resolved_type.scope}/{resolved_type.secret}"
+            )
+        elif isinstance(resolved_type, EnvironmentVariableModel):
+            # Environment variable - resolve the value
+            resolved_value = value_of(resolved_type)
+            if resolved_value is not None:
+                env_entry["value"] = str(resolved_value)
+            elif resolved_type.default_value is not None:
+                env_entry["value"] = str(resolved_type.default_value)
+            else:
+                # Skip if no value can be resolved
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Environment variable {var_name} has no value "
+                    f"(env: {resolved_type.env})"
+                )
+                continue
+        else:
+            # Other types - convert to string
+            env_entry["value"] = str(var_value)
+
+        env_vars.append(env_entry)
+        logger.debug(f"Extracted environment variable: {var_name}")
+
+    logger.info(f"Extracted {len(env_vars)} environment variables from config")
+    return env_vars
+
+
+def _resolve_variable_type(
+    value: Any,
+) -> SecretVariableModel | EnvironmentVariableModel | None:
+    """
+    Resolve the type of a variable for environment variable extraction.
+
+    For CompositeVariableModel, returns the first option in the list to
+    determine whether to use value or valueFrom in the app.yaml.
+
+    Args:
+        value: The variable value to analyze
+
+    Returns:
+        The resolved variable model (SecretVariableModel or EnvironmentVariableModel),
+        or None if it's a plain value
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, SecretVariableModel):
+        return value
+    elif isinstance(value, EnvironmentVariableModel):
+        return value
+    elif isinstance(value, CompositeVariableModel):
+        # Use the first option to determine the type
+        if value.options:
+            first_option = value.options[0]
+            return _resolve_variable_type(first_option)
+        return None
+    else:
+        # Plain value (str, int, etc.) or PrimitiveVariableModel
+        return None
+
+
+def generate_app_yaml(
+    config: AppConfig,
+    command: str | list[str] | None = None,
+    include_resources: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Generate a complete app.yaml for Databricks Apps deployment.
+
+    This function creates a complete app.yaml configuration file that includes:
+    - Command to run the app
+    - Environment variables for MLflow and dao-ai
+    - Resources extracted from the AppConfig (if include_resources is True)
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing deployment configuration
+        command: Optional custom command. If not provided, uses default dao-ai app_server
+        include_resources: Whether to include the resources section (default: True)
+
+    Returns:
+        A complete app.yaml as a string
+
+    Example:
+        >>> config = AppConfig.from_file("model_config.yaml")
+        >>> app_yaml = generate_app_yaml(config)
+        >>> print(app_yaml)
+    """
+    import yaml
+
+    # Build the app.yaml structure
+    app_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    # Command section
+    if command is None:
+        app_config["command"] = [
+            "/bin/bash",
+            "-c",
+            "pip install dao-ai && python -m dao_ai.apps.server",
+        ]
+    elif isinstance(command, str):
+        app_config["command"] = [command]
+    else:
+        app_config["command"] = command
+
+    # Base environment variables for MLflow and dao-ai
+    env_vars: list[dict[str, str]] = [
+        {"name": "MLFLOW_TRACKING_URI", "value": "databricks"},
+        {"name": "MLFLOW_REGISTRY_URI", "value": "databricks-uc"},
+        {"name": "DAO_AI_CONFIG_PATH", "value": "model_config.yaml"},
+    ]
+
+    # Extract environment variables from config.app.environment_vars
+    config_env_vars = _extract_env_vars_from_config(config)
+
+    # Merge config env vars, avoiding duplicates (config takes precedence)
+    base_env_names = {e["name"] for e in env_vars}
+    for config_env in config_env_vars:
+        if config_env["name"] not in base_env_names:
+            env_vars.append(config_env)
+        else:
+            # Config env var takes precedence - replace the base one
+            env_vars = [e for e in env_vars if e["name"] != config_env["name"]]
+            env_vars.append(config_env)
+
+    app_config["env"] = env_vars
+
+    # Resources section (if requested)
+    if include_resources:
+        resources = generate_app_resources(config)
+        if resources:
+            app_config["resources"] = resources
+
+    return yaml.dump(app_config, default_flow_style=False, sort_keys=False)
+
+
+def get_resource_env_mappings(config: AppConfig) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Generate environment variable mappings that reference app resources.
+
+    This creates environment variables that use `valueFrom` to reference
+    configured resources, allowing the app to access resource values at runtime.
+
+    Args:
+        config: The AppConfig containing resource definitions
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of environment variable definitions with valueFrom references
+
+    Example:
+        >>> env_vars = get_resource_env_mappings(config)
+        >>> # Returns:
+        >>> # [
+        >>> #     {"name": "SQL_WAREHOUSE_ID", "valueFrom": "default_warehouse"},
+        >>> #     ...
+        >>> # ]
+    """
+    env_mappings: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    if config.resources is None:
+        return env_mappings
+
+    # Map warehouse IDs
+    for key, warehouse in config.resources.warehouses.items():
+        env_mappings.append(
+            {
+                "name": f"{key.upper()}_WAREHOUSE_ID",
+                "valueFrom": key,
+            }
+        )
+
+    # Map serving endpoint names
+    for key, llm in config.resources.llms.items():
+        env_mappings.append(
+            {
+                "name": f"{key.upper()}_ENDPOINT",
+                "valueFrom": key,
+            }
+        )
+
+    # Map Genie space IDs
+    for key, genie in config.resources.genie_rooms.items():
+        env_mappings.append(
+            {
+                "name": f"{key.upper()}_SPACE_ID",
+                "valueFrom": key,
+            }
+        )
+
+    # Map vector search indexes
+    for key, vs in config.resources.vector_stores.items():
+        if vs.index:
+            env_mappings.append(
+                {
+                    "name": f"{key.upper()}_INDEX",
+                    "valueFrom": key,
+                }
+            )
+
+    # Map database instances
+    for key, db in config.resources.databases.items():
+        if db.is_lakebase:
+            env_mappings.append(
+                {
+                    "name": f"{key.upper()}_DATABASE",
+                    "valueFrom": key,
+                }
+            )
+
+    return env_mappings