dao-ai 0.1.5__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.20__py3-none-any.whl

dao_ai/genie/cache/context_aware/persistent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+"""
+Abstract base class for persistent (database-backed) context-aware Genie cache implementations.
+
+This module provides the foundational abstract base class for database-backed
+cache implementations. It adds:
+- Connection pooling management
+- Transaction handling with retry logic
+- Prompt history storage and retrieval
+- Database error handling with exponential backoff
+
+Subclasses must implement database-specific methods:
+- _create_table_if_not_exists(): Create database schema
+- _get_pool(): Get database connection pool
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar
+
+from loguru import logger
+
+from dao_ai.config import DatabaseModel
+from dao_ai.genie.cache.context_aware.base import (
+    ContextAwareGenieService,
+    get_conversation_history,
+)
+
+# Type variable for return types
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+# Type alias for database row (dict due to row_factory=dict_row)
+DbRow = dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class PersistentContextAwareGenieCacheService(ContextAwareGenieService):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for database-backed context-aware Genie cache implementations.
+
+    This class extends ContextAwareGenieService with database-specific functionality:
+    - Connection pool management
+    - Prompt history tracking for conversation context
+    - Retry logic for transient database failures
+    - Schema creation and management
+
+    Subclasses must implement:
+    - _get_pool(): Return the database connection pool
+    - _create_table_if_not_exists(): Create required database tables
+    - Database-specific _find_similar() and _store_entry() implementations
+
+    Thread Safety:
+        Uses connection pooling for thread-safe database access.
+        All database operations use connection context managers.
+    """
+
+    # Additional attributes for persistent implementations
+    _pool: Any  # ConnectionPool
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def database(self) -> DatabaseModel:
+        """The database used for storing cache entries."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def table_name(self) -> str:
+        """Name of the cache table."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def prompt_history_table(self) -> str:
+        """Name of the prompt history table."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def context_window_size(self) -> int:
+        """Number of previous prompts to include in context."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def max_context_tokens(self) -> int:
+        """Maximum tokens for context string."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def context_similarity_threshold(self) -> float:
+        """Minimum similarity for context matching."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def question_weight(self) -> float:
+        """Weight for question similarity in combined score."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def context_weight(self) -> float:
+        """Weight for context similarity in combined score."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def max_prompt_history_length(self) -> int:
+        """Maximum number of prompts to keep per conversation."""
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def time_to_live_seconds(self) -> int | None:
+        """TTL in seconds (None or negative = never expires)."""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def _create_table_if_not_exists(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Create the cache and prompt history tables if they don't exist.
+
+        This method should handle:
+        - Creating the cache table with vector columns
+        - Creating indexes for efficient similarity search
+        - Creating the prompt history table
+        - Handling schema migrations if needed
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def _execute_with_retry(
+        self,
+        operation: Callable[[], T],
+        max_attempts: int = 3,
+        base_delay: float = 1.0,
+        max_delay: float = 10.0,
+    ) -> T:
+        """
+        Execute a database operation with exponential backoff retry.
+
+        Args:
+            operation: The database operation to execute
+            max_attempts: Maximum number of retry attempts
+            base_delay: Initial delay between retries (seconds)
+            max_delay: Maximum delay between retries (seconds)
+
+        Returns:
+            The result of the operation
+
+        Raises:
+            The last exception if all retries fail
+        """
+        import time
+
+        last_exception: Exception | None = None
+        delay = base_delay
+
+        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+            try:
+                return operation()
+            except Exception as e:
+                last_exception = e
+                error_str = str(e).lower()
+
+                # Check if this is a retryable error
+                retryable_errors = [
+                    "connection",
+                    "timeout",
+                    "temporarily unavailable",
+                    "too many connections",
+                    "connection refused",
+                    "operational error",
+                ]
+                is_retryable = any(err in error_str for err in retryable_errors)
+
+                if not is_retryable or attempt == max_attempts - 1:
+                    raise
+
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Database operation failed (attempt {attempt + 1}/{max_attempts}), retrying",
+                    layer=self.name,
+                    error=str(e),
+                    delay=delay,
+                )
+
+                time.sleep(delay)
+                delay = min(delay * 2, max_delay)
+
+        # Should not reach here, but just in case
+        if last_exception:
+            raise last_exception
+        raise RuntimeError("Unexpected state in retry logic")
+
+    def _index_exists(self, cur: Any, index_name: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if an index already exists in the database.
+
+        Args:
+            cur: Database cursor to execute SQL statements
+            index_name: Name of the index to check
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the index exists, False otherwise
+        """
+        cur.execute(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM pg_indexes WHERE indexname = %s",
+            (index_name,),
+        )
+        return cur.fetchone() is not None
+
+    def _store_user_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        conversation_id: str,
+        cache_hit: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Store user prompt in local conversation history.
+
+        This is called after embeddings are generated to ensure the current prompt
+        is not included in its own context.
+
+        Prompt history is non-critical; failures are logged but don't crash the request.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The user's question/prompt
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID
+            cache_hit: Whether this prompt resulted in a cache hit
+
+        Returns:
+            True if prompt was stored successfully, False otherwise
+        """
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+        insert_sql: str = f"""
+            INSERT INTO {prompt_table_name} 
+            (genie_space_id, conversation_id, prompt, cache_hit)
+            VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)
+        """
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "Inserting prompt into history",
+            layer=self.name,
+            table=prompt_table_name,
+            space_id=self.space_id,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            prompt_preview=prompt[:80] if len(prompt) > 80 else prompt,
+            prompt_length=len(prompt),
+            cache_hit=cache_hit,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+                with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute(
+                        insert_sql, (self.space_id, conversation_id, prompt, cache_hit)
+                    )
+
+            logger.info(
+                "Stored user prompt in history",
+                layer=self.name,
+                table=prompt_table_name,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                prompt_preview=prompt[:50],
+                cache_hit=cache_hit,
+            )
+
+            # Enforce max_prompt_history_length per conversation
+            self._enforce_prompt_history_limit(conversation_id)
+
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Failed to store prompt in history (non-critical): {e}",
+                layer=self.name,
+                table=prompt_table_name,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            )
+            return False
+
+    def _enforce_prompt_history_limit(self, conversation_id: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Delete oldest prompts if conversation exceeds max_prompt_history_length.
+
+        This is called after inserting a new prompt to keep history bounded.
+        Uses a single DELETE with subquery for efficiency.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID to enforce limit for
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of prompts deleted (0 if within limit)
+        """
+        max_length = self.max_prompt_history_length
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+
+        # Delete prompts beyond the limit, keeping the most recent ones
+        delete_sql: str = f"""
+            DELETE FROM {prompt_table_name}
+            WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+              AND conversation_id = %s
+              AND created_at < (
+                  SELECT created_at FROM {prompt_table_name}
+                  WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+                    AND conversation_id = %s
+                  ORDER BY created_at DESC
+                  LIMIT 1 OFFSET %s
+              )
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+                with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute(
+                        delete_sql,
+                        (
+                            self.space_id,
+                            conversation_id,
+                            self.space_id,
+                            conversation_id,
+                            max_length - 1,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    deleted = cur.rowcount if isinstance(cur.rowcount, int) else 0
+
+                    if deleted > 0:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "Enforced prompt history limit",
+                            layer=self.name,
+                            table=prompt_table_name,
+                            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                            max_length=max_length,
+                            deleted=deleted,
+                        )
+                    return deleted
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Failed to enforce prompt history limit (non-critical): {e}",
+                layer=self.name,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            )
+            return 0
+
+    def _get_local_prompt_history(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: str,
+        max_prompts: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Retrieve recent user prompts from local storage.
+
+        Uses SQL LIMIT for efficiency - only retrieves exactly the number
+        of prompts needed for the context window, not all prompts.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID to retrieve prompts for
+            max_prompts: Maximum number of prompts to retrieve
+
+        Returns:
+            List of prompt strings in chronological order (oldest to newest)
+        """
+        if max_prompts is None:
+            max_prompts = self.context_window_size
+
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+        query_sql: str = f"""
+            SELECT prompt 
+            FROM {prompt_table_name}
+            WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+              AND conversation_id = %s
+            ORDER BY created_at DESC
+            LIMIT %s
+        """
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "Querying prompt history",
+            layer=self.name,
+            table=prompt_table_name,
+            space_id=self.space_id,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            max_prompts=max_prompts,
+        )
+
+        with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                # LIMIT ensures we only fetch exactly what's needed
+                cur.execute(query_sql, (self.space_id, conversation_id, max_prompts))
+                rows: list[DbRow] = cur.fetchall()
+                # Reverse to get chronological order (oldest to newest)
+                prompts = [row["prompt"] for row in reversed(rows)]
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "Retrieved prompt history from database",
+                    layer=self.name,
+                    table=prompt_table_name,
+                    conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                    requested=max_prompts,
+                    returned=len(prompts),
+                    prompts_preview=[
+                        p[:40] + "..." if len(p) > 40 else p for p in prompts
+                    ],
+                )
+
+                return prompts
+
+    def _update_prompt_cache_hit(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: str,
+        prompt: str,
+        cache_hit: bool,
+        cache_entry_id: int | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Update the cache_hit flag and cache_entry_id for a previously stored prompt.
+
+        This is called after determining whether the prompt resulted in a cache hit.
+        Updates the most recent prompt matching the given text.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID
+            prompt: The prompt text to update
+            cache_hit: The cache hit status to set
+            cache_entry_id: The ID of the cache entry that served this hit (for traceability)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if update was successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+        update_sql: str = f"""
+            UPDATE {prompt_table_name}
+            SET cache_hit = %s, cache_entry_id = %s
+            WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+              AND conversation_id = %s 
+              AND prompt = %s 
+              AND created_at = (
+                  SELECT MAX(created_at) 
+                  FROM {prompt_table_name}
+                  WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+                    AND conversation_id = %s 
+                    AND prompt = %s
+              )
+        """
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "Updating prompt cache_hit flag and cache_entry_id",
+            layer=self.name,
+            table=prompt_table_name,
+            space_id=self.space_id,
+            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+            prompt_preview=prompt[:50],
+            new_cache_hit=cache_hit,
+            cache_entry_id=cache_entry_id,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+                with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute(
+                        update_sql,
+                        (
+                            cache_hit,
+                            cache_entry_id,
+                            self.space_id,
+                            conversation_id,
+                            prompt,
+                            self.space_id,
+                            conversation_id,
+                            prompt,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    # Handle rowcount safely (may be Mock in tests or None)
+                    updated_rows = getattr(cur, "rowcount", 0)
+                    if not isinstance(updated_rows, int):
+                        updated_rows = 0
+
+                    if updated_rows > 0:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "Updated prompt cache_hit flag and cache_entry_id in history",
+                            layer=self.name,
+                            table=prompt_table_name,
+                            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                            prompt_preview=prompt[:50],
+                            cache_hit=cache_hit,
+                            cache_entry_id=cache_entry_id,
+                            rows_updated=updated_rows,
+                        )
+                        return True
+                    else:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "No prompt found to update cache_hit flag (may be expected)",
+                            layer=self.name,
+                            table=prompt_table_name,
+                            conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                            prompt_preview=prompt[:50],
+                        )
+                        return False
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Failed to update prompt cache_hit flag and cache_entry_id (non-critical): {e}",
+                layer=self.name,
+                table=prompt_table_name,
+                conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                cache_entry_id=cache_entry_id,
+            )
+            return False
+
+    def _embed_question(
+        self, question: str, conversation_id: str | None = None
+    ) -> tuple[list[float], list[float], str]:
+        """
+        Generate dual embeddings using local prompt history for context.
+
+        This method retrieves conversation history from local storage first,
+        falling back to Genie API if local history is empty.
+
+        Args:
+            question: The question to embed
+            conversation_id: Optional conversation ID for retrieving context
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (question_embedding, context_embedding, conversation_context_string)
+        """
+        conversation_context = ""
+
+        # If conversation context is enabled and available
+        if conversation_id is not None and self.context_window_size > 0:
+            try:
+                # Try local prompt history first (FASTER, includes cache hits)
+                recent_prompts = self._get_local_prompt_history(
+                    conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                    max_prompts=self.context_window_size,
+                )
+
+                logger.trace(
+                    "Retrieved local prompt history",
+                    layer=self.name,
+                    prompts_count=len(recent_prompts),
+                    conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                )
+
+                # Fallback to Genie API if local history empty and API available
+                if not recent_prompts and self.workspace_client is not None:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Local prompt history empty, falling back to Genie API",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                    )
+
+                    conversation_messages = get_conversation_history(
+                        workspace_client=self.workspace_client,
+                        space_id=self.space_id,
+                        conversation_id=conversation_id,
+                        max_messages=self.context_window_size * 2,
+                    )
+
+                    if conversation_messages:
+                        recent_messages = (
+                            conversation_messages[-self.context_window_size :]
+                            if len(conversation_messages) > self.context_window_size
+                            else conversation_messages
+                        )
+                        recent_prompts = [
+                            msg.content for msg in recent_messages if msg.content
+                        ]
+
+                # Build context string from prompts
+                if recent_prompts:
+                    context_parts: list[str] = []
+                    for prompt in recent_prompts:
+                        content: str = prompt
+                        if len(content) > 500:
+                            content = content[:500] + "..."
+                        context_parts.append(f"Previous: {content}")
+
+                    conversation_context = "\n".join(context_parts)
+
+                    # Truncate if too long
+                    estimated_tokens = len(conversation_context) / 4
+                    if estimated_tokens > self.max_context_tokens:
+                        target_chars = self.max_context_tokens * 4
+                        conversation_context = (
+                            conversation_context[:target_chars] + "..."
+                        )
+
+                    logger.trace(
+                        "Using conversation context",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        prompts_count=len(recent_prompts),
+                        window_size=self.context_window_size,
+                        source="local_db",
+                    )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Failed to build conversation context, using question only",
+                    layer=self.name,
+                    error=str(e),
+                )
+                conversation_context = ""
+
+        return self._generate_dual_embeddings(question, conversation_context)
+
+    def get_prompt_history(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: str,
+        max_prompts: int | None = None,
+        include_cache_hits: bool = True,
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Retrieve prompt history for a conversation with metadata.
+
+        Public utility method for inspecting conversation history.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID to retrieve
+            max_prompts: Maximum number of prompts (None = all prompts)
+            include_cache_hits: Whether to include prompts that hit cache
+
+        Returns:
+            List of prompt records with metadata (prompt, cache_hit, created_at)
+        """
+        self._setup()
+
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+
+        cache_filter = "" if include_cache_hits else "AND cache_hit = false"
+        limit_clause = f"LIMIT {max_prompts}" if max_prompts else ""
+
+        query_sql: str = f"""
+            SELECT prompt, cache_hit, created_at
+            FROM {prompt_table_name}
+            WHERE genie_space_id = %s 
+              AND conversation_id = %s
+              {cache_filter}
+            ORDER BY created_at ASC
+            {limit_clause}
+        """
+
+        with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                cur.execute(query_sql, (self.space_id, conversation_id))
+                rows: list[DbRow] = cur.fetchall()
+
+                return [
+                    {
+                        "prompt": row["prompt"],
+                        "cache_hit": row["cache_hit"],
+                        "created_at": row["created_at"],
+                    }
+                    for row in rows
+                ]
+
+    def export_prompt_history(
+        self,
+        conversation_id: str,
+        output_format: str = "text",
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Export prompt history for a conversation in various formats.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: The conversation ID to export
+            output_format: Format for export ("text", "json", "markdown")
+
+        Returns:
+            Formatted prompt history string
+        """
+        self._setup()
+
+        history = self.get_prompt_history(conversation_id)
+
+        if not history:
+            return "No prompt history found."
+
+        if output_format == "json":
+            import json
+
+            return json.dumps(history, indent=2, default=str)
+
+        elif output_format == "markdown":
+            lines = ["# Conversation History", ""]
+            for i, entry in enumerate(history, 1):
+                cache_mark = "HIT" if entry["cache_hit"] else "MISS"
+                lines.append(f"## Prompt {i} [{cache_mark}]")
+                lines.append(f"**Prompt**: {entry['prompt']}")
+                lines.append(f"**Cache Hit**: {entry['cache_hit']}")
+                lines.append(f"**Timestamp**: {entry['created_at']}")
+                lines.append("")
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+
+        else:  # text format
+            lines = [f"Conversation: {conversation_id}", ""]
+            for i, entry in enumerate(history, 1):
+                cache_mark = "[CACHE HIT]" if entry["cache_hit"] else "[GENIE]"
+                lines.append(f"{i}. {cache_mark} {entry['prompt']}")
+                lines.append(f"   Timestamp: {entry['created_at']}")
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def clear_prompt_history(self, conversation_id: str | None = None) -> int:
+        """
+        Clear prompt history for a conversation or entire space.
+
+        Args:
+            conversation_id: Specific conversation to clear (None = clear all for space)
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of prompts deleted
+        """
+        self._setup()
+
+        prompt_table_name = self.prompt_history_table
+
+        if conversation_id:
+            delete_sql: str = f"""
+                DELETE FROM {prompt_table_name}
+                WHERE genie_space_id = %s AND conversation_id = %s
+            """
+            params = (self.space_id, conversation_id)
+        else:
+            delete_sql = f"""
+                DELETE FROM {prompt_table_name}
+                WHERE genie_space_id = %s
+            """
+            params = (self.space_id,)
+
+        with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                cur.execute(delete_sql, params)
+                deleted: int = cur.rowcount
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "Cleared prompt history",
+                    layer=self.name,
+                    conversation_id=conversation_id or "all",
+                    deleted_count=deleted,
+                )
+
+                return deleted
+
+    def drop_tables(self) -> dict[str, bool]:
+        """
+        Drop both cache and prompt history tables.
+
+        This is useful for test cleanup to avoid accumulating test tables.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict with 'cache' and 'prompt_history' keys indicating success
+        """
+        self._setup()
+
+        results: dict[str, bool] = {"cache": False, "prompt_history": False}
+
+        with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                # Drop cache table
+                try:
+                    cur.execute(f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.table_name} CASCADE")
+                    results["cache"] = True
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Dropped cache table",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        table_name=self.table_name,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Failed to drop cache table: {e}",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        table_name=self.table_name,
+                    )
+
+                # Drop prompt history table
+                try:
+                    cur.execute(
+                        f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.prompt_history_table} CASCADE"
+                    )
+                    results["prompt_history"] = True
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Dropped prompt history table",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        table_name=self.prompt_history_table,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Failed to drop prompt history table: {e}",
+                        layer=self.name,
+                        table_name=self.prompt_history_table,
+                    )
+
+        return results
+
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        """Current number of entries in the cache for this Genie space."""
+        self._setup()
+        count_sql: str = (
+            f"SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM {self.table_name} WHERE genie_space_id = %s"
+        )
+
+        with self._pool.connection() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                cur.execute(count_sql, (self.space_id,))
+                row: DbRow | None = cur.fetchone()
+                return row.get("count", 0) if row else 0