crawlo 1.4.3__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.5__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (107) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +11 -15
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +52 -17
  4. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +24 -0
  5. crawlo/core/engine.py +2 -2
  6. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +4 -4
  7. crawlo/crawler.py +13 -6
  8. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +5 -2
  9. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +2 -2
  10. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +8 -1
  11. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +8 -1
  12. crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +13 -4
  13. crawlo/initialization/core.py +5 -4
  14. crawlo/interfaces.py +24 -0
  15. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +7 -4
  16. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +15 -8
  17. crawlo/mode_manager.py +45 -11
  18. crawlo/network/response.py +374 -69
  19. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +6 -6
  20. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +2 -2
  21. crawlo/project.py +2 -4
  22. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +2 -6
  23. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +1 -2
  24. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +15 -30
  25. crawlo/task_manager.py +2 -2
  26. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +2 -2
  27. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +9 -89
  28. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +8 -68
  29. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +51 -65
  30. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +59 -67
  31. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +45 -40
  32. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +45 -40
  33. crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +37 -26
  34. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +45 -40
  35. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +3 -7
  36. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +0 -11
  37. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +17 -1
  38. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +220 -319
  39. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +313 -67
  40. crawlo/utils/fingerprint.py +3 -4
  41. crawlo/utils/misc.py +82 -0
  42. crawlo/utils/request.py +55 -66
  43. crawlo/utils/selector_helper.py +138 -0
  44. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +185 -45
  45. crawlo/utils/text_helper.py +95 -0
  46. crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info/METADATA +329 -0
  47. {crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info}/RECORD +89 -68
  48. tests/bug_check_test.py +251 -0
  49. tests/direct_selector_helper_test.py +97 -0
  50. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/items.py +12 -0
  51. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/middlewares.py +100 -0
  52. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/pipelines.py +13 -0
  53. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/settings.py +85 -0
  54. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/spiders/__init__.py +4 -0
  55. tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/spiders/ofweek_spider.py +162 -0
  56. tests/ofweek_scrapy/scrapy.cfg +11 -0
  57. tests/performance_comparison.py +4 -5
  58. tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +1 -2
  59. tests/simple_follow_test.py +39 -0
  60. tests/simple_response_selector_test.py +95 -0
  61. tests/simple_selector_helper_test.py +155 -0
  62. tests/simple_selector_test.py +208 -0
  63. tests/simple_url_test.py +74 -0
  64. tests/test_crawler_process_import.py +39 -0
  65. tests/test_crawler_process_spider_modules.py +48 -0
  66. tests/test_edge_cases.py +7 -5
  67. tests/test_encoding_core.py +57 -0
  68. tests/test_encoding_detection.py +127 -0
  69. tests/test_factory_compatibility.py +197 -0
  70. tests/test_multi_directory.py +68 -0
  71. tests/test_multiple_spider_modules.py +81 -0
  72. tests/test_optimized_selector_naming.py +101 -0
  73. tests/test_priority_behavior.py +18 -18
  74. tests/test_response_follow.py +105 -0
  75. tests/test_response_selector_methods.py +93 -0
  76. tests/test_response_url_methods.py +71 -0
  77. tests/test_response_urljoin.py +87 -0
  78. tests/test_scrapy_style_encoding.py +113 -0
  79. tests/test_selector_helper.py +101 -0
  80. tests/test_selector_optimizations.py +147 -0
  81. tests/test_spider_loader.py +50 -0
  82. tests/test_spider_loader_comprehensive.py +70 -0
  83. tests/test_spider_modules.py +85 -0
  84. tests/test_spiders/__init__.py +1 -0
  85. tests/test_spiders/test_spider.py +10 -0
  86. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +0 -269
  87. crawlo/utils/class_loader.py +0 -26
  88. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +0 -357
  89. crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info/METADATA +0 -190
  90. examples/test_project/__init__.py +0 -7
  91. examples/test_project/run.py +0 -35
  92. examples/test_project/test_project/__init__.py +0 -4
  93. examples/test_project/test_project/items.py +0 -18
  94. examples/test_project/test_project/middlewares.py +0 -119
  95. examples/test_project/test_project/pipelines.py +0 -97
  96. examples/test_project/test_project/settings.py +0 -170
  97. examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/__init__.py +0 -10
  98. examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/of_week_dis.py +0 -144
  99. tests/simple_log_test.py +0 -58
  100. tests/simple_test.py +0 -48
  101. tests/test_framework_logger.py +0 -67
  102. tests/test_framework_startup.py +0 -65
  103. tests/test_mode_change.py +0 -73
  104. {crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  105. {crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  106. {crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.5.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
  107. /tests/{final_command_test_report.md → ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/__init__.py} +0 -0
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from asyncmy import create_pool
5
5
  from typing import Optional, List, Dict
6
6
 
7
7
  from crawlo.exceptions import ItemDiscard
8
- from crawlo.utils.db_helper import make_insert_sql, make_batch_sql
8
+ from crawlo.utils.db_helper import SQLBuilder
9
9
  from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
10
10
  from . import BasePipeline
11
11
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class AsyncmyMySQLPipeline:
88
88
  try:
89
89
  await self._ensure_pool()
90
90
  item_dict = dict(item)
91
- sql = make_insert_sql(table=self.table_name, data=item_dict, **kwargs)
91
+ sql = SQLBuilder.make_insert(table=self.table_name, data=item_dict, **kwargs)
92
92
 
93
93
  rowcount = await self._execute_sql(sql=sql)
94
94
  if rowcount > 1:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class AsyncmyMySQLPipeline:
141
141
  await self._ensure_pool()
142
142
 
143
143
  # 使用批量SQL生成函数
144
- batch_result = make_batch_sql(table=self.table_name, datas=self.batch_buffer)
144
+ batch_result = SQLBuilder.make_batch(table=self.table_name, datas=self.batch_buffer)
145
145
  if batch_result is None:
146
146
  self.logger.warning("批量插入数据为空")
147
147
  self.batch_buffer.clear()
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ class AiomysqlMySQLPipeline:
254
254
  await self._init_pool()
255
255
 
256
256
  item_dict = dict(item)
257
- # 使用make_insert_sql工具函数生成SQL
258
- sql = make_insert_sql(table=self.table_name, data=item_dict)
257
+ # 使用SQLBuilder生成SQL
258
+ sql = SQLBuilder.make_insert(table=self.table_name, data=item_dict)
259
259
 
260
260
  async with self.pool.acquire() as conn:
261
261
  async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class AiomysqlMySQLPipeline:
283
283
  await self._init_pool()
284
284
 
285
285
  # 使用批量SQL生成函数
286
- batch_result = make_batch_sql(table=self.table_name, datas=self.batch_buffer)
286
+ batch_result = SQLBuilder.make_batch(table=self.table_name, datas=self.batch_buffer)
287
287
  if batch_result is None:
288
288
  self.logger.warning("批量插入数据为空")
289
289
  self.batch_buffer.clear()
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from asyncio import create_task
6
6
 
7
7
  from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
8
8
  from crawlo.event import item_successful, item_discard
9
- from crawlo.utils.class_loader import load_class
9
+ from crawlo.utils.misc import load_object
10
10
  from crawlo.project import common_call
11
11
  from crawlo.exceptions import PipelineInitError, ItemDiscard, InvalidOutputError, DropItem
12
12
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class PipelineManager:
61
61
  def _add_pipelines(self, pipelines):
62
62
  for pipeline in pipelines:
63
63
  try:
64
- pipeline_cls = load_class(pipeline)
64
+ pipeline_cls = load_object(pipeline)
65
65
  if not hasattr(pipeline_cls, 'from_crawler'):
66
66
  raise PipelineInitError(
67
67
  f"Pipeline init failed, must inherit from `BasePipeline` or have a `from_crawler` method"
crawlo/project.py CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
1
+ import configparser
1
2
  import os
2
3
  import sys
3
- import importlib
4
- import configparser
5
- from importlib import import_module
6
4
  from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
7
5
  from typing import Callable, Optional, Any
8
6
 
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ def load_class(path: str) -> Any:
42
40
  加载的类对象
43
41
  """
44
42
  # 使用工具模块的实现,避免循环依赖
45
- from crawlo.utils.class_loader import load_class as _load_class
43
+ from crawlo.utils.misc import load_object as _load_class
46
44
  return _load_class(path)
47
45
 
48
46
 
crawlo/queue/pqueue.py CHANGED
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
1
1
  # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
2
- import json
3
- import sys
4
2
  import asyncio
3
+ import sys
5
4
  from asyncio import PriorityQueue
6
- from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
7
-
8
-
9
- from crawlo import Request
5
+ from typing import Optional, Any
10
6
 
11
7
 
12
8
  class SpiderPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue):
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
5
5
  提供简洁、一致的队列接口,自动处理不同队列类型的差异
6
6
  """
7
7
  import asyncio
8
+ import time
8
9
  import traceback
9
10
  from enum import Enum
10
11
  from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
11
- import time
12
- import random
13
12
 
14
13
  if TYPE_CHECKING:
15
14
  from crawlo import Request
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
6
6
  # 添加环境变量配置工具导入
7
7
  from crawlo.utils.env_config import get_redis_config, get_runtime_config, get_version
8
8
 
9
- # ===========================================================================
10
- # 1. 框架基础配置
11
- # ===========================================================================
9
+ # --------------------------------- 1. 框架基础配置 ------------------------------------
12
10
 
13
11
  # 框架初始化控制
14
12
  FRAMEWORK_INIT_ORDER = [
@@ -27,9 +25,11 @@ VERSION = get_version() # 项目版本号 - 从框架的__version__.py文件中
27
25
  RUN_MODE = runtime_config['CRAWLO_MODE'] # 运行模式:standalone/distributed/auto
28
26
  CONCURRENCY = runtime_config['CONCURRENCY'] # 并发数配置
29
27
 
30
- # ===========================================================================
31
- # 2. 爬虫核心配置
32
- # ===========================================================================
28
+ # 爬虫模块配置
29
+ SPIDER_MODULES = [] # 爬虫模块列表
30
+ SPIDER_LOADER_WARN_ONLY = False # 爬虫加载器是否只警告不报错
31
+
32
+ # --------------------------------- 2. 爬虫核心配置 ------------------------------------
33
33
 
34
34
  # 下载器配置
35
35
  DOWNLOADER = "crawlo.downloader.httpx_downloader.HttpXDownloader" # 默认下载器
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ QUEUE_TYPE = 'auto' # 队列类型:memory/redis/auto
53
53
  QUEUE_MAX_RETRIES = 3 # 队列操作最大重试次数
54
54
  QUEUE_TIMEOUT = 300 # 队列操作超时时间(秒)
55
55
 
56
- # ===========================================================================
57
- # 3. 数据库和过滤器配置
58
- # ===========================================================================
56
+ # --------------------------------- 3. 数据库和过滤器配置 ------------------------------------
59
57
 
60
58
  # MySQL配置
61
59
  MYSQL_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
@@ -100,9 +98,7 @@ FILTER_CLASS = 'crawlo.filters.memory_filter.MemoryFilter'
100
98
  BLOOM_FILTER_CAPACITY = 1000000 # Bloom过滤器容量
101
99
  BLOOM_FILTER_ERROR_RATE = 0.001 # Bloom过滤器错误率
102
100
 
103
- # ===========================================================================
104
- # 4. 中间件配置
105
- # ===========================================================================
101
+ # --------------------------------- 4. 中间件配置 ------------------------------------
106
102
 
107
103
  # 框架中间件列表(框架默认中间件 + 用户自定义中间件)
108
104
  MIDDLEWARES = [
@@ -118,18 +114,14 @@ MIDDLEWARES = [
118
114
  'crawlo.middleware.response_filter.ResponseFilterMiddleware', # 8. 响应内容过滤
119
115
  ]
120
116
 
121
- # ===========================================================================
122
- # 5. 管道配置
123
- # ===========================================================================
117
+ # --------------------------------- 5. 管道配置 ------------------------------------
124
118
 
125
119
  # 框架数据处理管道列表(框架默认管道 + 用户自定义管道)
126
120
  PIPELINES = [
127
121
  'crawlo.pipelines.console_pipeline.ConsolePipeline',
128
122
  ]
129
123
 
130
- # ===========================================================================
131
- # 6. 扩展配置
132
- # ===========================================================================
124
+ # --------------------------------- 6. 扩展配置 ------------------------------------
133
125
 
134
126
  # 框架扩展组件列表(框架默认扩展 + 用户自定义扩展)
135
127
  EXTENSIONS = [
@@ -138,9 +130,7 @@ EXTENSIONS = [
138
130
  'crawlo.extension.logging_extension.CustomLoggerExtension', # 自定义日志
139
131
  ]
140
132
 
141
- # ===========================================================================
142
- # 7. 日志与监控配置
143
- # ===========================================================================
133
+ # --------------------------------- 7. 日志与监控配置 ------------------------------------
144
134
 
145
135
  # 日志配置
146
136
  LOG_LEVEL = None # 日志级别: DEBUG/INFO/WARNING/ERROR,默认为None,由用户在项目settings中设置
@@ -148,13 +138,12 @@ STATS_DUMP = True # 是否周期性输出统计信息
148
138
  LOG_FILE = None # 日志文件路径,将在项目配置中设置
149
139
  LOG_FORMAT = '%(asctime)s - [%(name)s] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
150
140
  LOG_ENCODING = 'utf-8'
141
+ LOG_MAX_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024 # 日志轮转大小(字节)
142
+ LOG_BACKUP_COUNT = 5 # 日志备份数量
151
143
 
152
144
  # 日志间隔配置
153
145
  INTERVAL = 60 # 日志输出间隔(秒)
154
146
 
155
- # 自定义日志配置
156
- LOG_ENABLE_CUSTOM = False # 是否启用自定义日志
157
-
158
147
  # 内存监控配置
159
148
  MEMORY_MONITOR_ENABLED = False # 是否启用内存监控
160
149
  MEMORY_MONITOR_INTERVAL = 60 # 内存监控检查间隔(秒)
@@ -169,9 +158,7 @@ PERFORMANCE_PROFILER_INTERVAL = 300 # 性能分析间隔(秒)
169
158
  # 健康检查配置
170
159
  HEALTH_CHECK_ENABLED = True # 是否启用健康检查
171
160
 
172
- # ===========================================================================
173
- # 8. 网络请求配置
174
- # ===========================================================================
161
+ # --------------------------------- 8. 网络请求配置 ------------------------------------
175
162
 
176
163
  # 默认请求头配置
177
164
  DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
@@ -262,9 +249,7 @@ PLAYWRIGHT_MAX_PAGES_PER_BROWSER = 10 # 单浏览器最大页面数量
262
249
  CONNECTION_TTL_DNS_CACHE = 300 # DNS缓存TTL(秒)
263
250
  CONNECTION_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT = 15 # Keep-Alive超时(秒)
264
251
 
265
- # ===========================================================================
266
- # 9. 数据存储配置
267
- # ===========================================================================
252
+ # --------------------------------- 9. 数据存储配置 ------------------------------------
268
253
 
269
254
  # CSV管道配置
270
255
  CSV_DELIMITER = ',' # CSV分隔符
crawlo/task_manager.py CHANGED
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1
1
  #!/usr/bin/python
2
2
  # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
+ import time
3
4
  import asyncio
4
- from asyncio import Task, Future, Semaphore
5
5
  from typing import Set, Final
6
6
  from collections import deque
7
- import time
7
+ from asyncio import Task, Future, Semaphore
8
8
  from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
9
9
 
10
10
 
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
8
8
  from crawlo.items import Item, Field
9
9
 
10
10
 
11
- class ExampleItem(Item):
11
+ class {{project_name|title}}Item(Item):
12
12
  """
13
- 一个示例数据项。
13
+ {{project_name}} 项目的数据项。
14
14
  """
15
15
  id = Field()
16
16
  # price = Field()
@@ -2,118 +2,38 @@
2
2
  """
3
3
  {{project_name}}.middlewares
4
4
  ============================
5
- 自定义中间件,用于在请求/响应/异常处理过程中插入自定义逻辑。
6
-
7
- 这是一个简单的示例中间件,您可以根据需要添加更多中间件。
5
+ 自定义中间件示例
8
6
  """
9
7
 
10
- import random
11
- from crawlo import Request, Response
8
+ from crawlo.network import Request, Response
12
9
  from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
13
10
 
14
11
 
15
- class ExampleMiddleware:
12
+ class {{project_name|title}}Middleware:
16
13
  """
17
- 示例中间件,演示如何处理请求、响应和异常。
18
-
19
- 此中间件会:
20
- 1. 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
21
- 2. 记录请求和响应信息
22
- 3. 处理异常情况
14
+ {{project_name}} 项目的中间件
23
15
  """
24
16
 
25
17
  def __init__(self):
26
18
  self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
27
- self.user_agents = [
28
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
29
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
30
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
31
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
32
- ]
33
19
 
34
20
  def process_request(self, request, spider):
35
21
  """
36
- 在请求被下载器执行前调用。
37
-
38
- Args:
39
- request: 请求对象
40
- spider: 爬虫实例
41
-
42
- Returns:
43
- None: 继续处理请求
44
- Response: 返回响应对象(短路处理)
45
- Request: 返回新请求对象(替换原请求)
22
+ 在请求被下载器执行前调用
46
23
  """
47
- # 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
48
- if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
49
- ua = random.choice(self.user_agents)
50
- request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
51
- self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置 User-Agent: {ua[:50]}...")
52
-
24
+ self.logger.info(f"处理请求: {request.url}")
53
25
  return None
54
26
 
55
27
  def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
56
28
  """
57
- 在响应被 Spider 处理前调用。
58
-
59
- Args:
60
- request: 原始请求对象
61
- response: 响应对象
62
- spider: 爬虫实例
63
-
64
- Returns:
65
- Response: 处理后的响应对象
29
+ 在响应被 Spider 处理前调用
66
30
  """
67
- # 记录响应信息
68
31
  self.logger.info(f"收到响应: {request.url} - 状态码: {response.status_code}")
69
-
70
- # 可以在这里处理特殊状态码
71
- if response.status_code == 403:
72
- self.logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝: {request.url}")
73
-
74
32
  return response
75
33
 
76
34
  def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
77
35
  """
78
- 在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用。
79
-
80
- Args:
81
- request: 请求对象
82
- exception: 异常对象
83
- spider: 爬虫实例
84
-
85
- Returns:
86
- None: 异常将继续传播
87
- Response: 返回响应对象(处理异常)
88
- Request: 返回新请求对象(重试请求)
36
+ 在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用
89
37
  """
90
38
  self.logger.error(f"请求异常: {request.url} - {exception}")
91
- return None
92
-
93
-
94
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
95
- #
96
- # 在 settings.py 中启用中间件:
97
- # MIDDLEWARES = [
98
- # '{{project_name}}.middlewares.ExampleMiddleware',
99
- # ]
100
- #
101
- # 您可以根据需要添加更多中间件,例如:
102
- # 1. 请求处理中间件(修改请求头、设置代理等)
103
- # 2. 响应处理中间件(解析、过滤等)
104
- # 3. 异常处理中间件(重试、记录等)
105
- #
106
- # 每个中间件可以实现以下方法:
107
- # - process_request: 处理请求
108
- # - process_response: 处理响应
109
- # - process_exception: 处理异常
110
- #
111
- # 注意:Crawlo框架提供了许多内置中间件,您可以直接使用:
112
- # - DownloadDelayMiddleware: 控制请求延迟
113
- # - ResponseCodeMiddleware: 处理HTTP状态码并记录统计信息
114
- # - ResponseFilterMiddleware: 过滤特定状态码的响应
115
- # - DefaultHeaderMiddleware: 添加默认请求头
116
- # - ProxyMiddleware: 设置代理
117
- # - RetryMiddleware: 处理重试逻辑
118
- # - OffsiteMiddleware: 过滤站外请求
119
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
39
+ return None
@@ -2,96 +2,36 @@
2
2
  """
3
3
  {{project_name}}.pipelines
4
4
  ==========================
5
- 数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
6
- 例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
7
-
8
- 这是一个简单的示例管道,您可以根据需要添加更多管道。
5
+ 数据管道示例
9
6
  """
10
7
 
11
- from datetime import datetime
12
8
  from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
13
9
  from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
14
10
 
15
11
 
16
- class ExamplePipeline:
12
+ class {{project_name|title}}Pipeline:
17
13
  """
18
- 示例管道,演示如何处理数据项。
19
-
20
- 此管道会:
21
- 1. 验证必要字段
22
- 2. 清理数据
23
- 3. 添加时间戳
24
- 4. 记录处理日志
14
+ {{project_name}} 项目的数据管道
25
15
  """
26
16
 
27
17
  def __init__(self):
28
18
  self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
29
- self.item_count = 0
30
19
 
31
20
  def process_item(self, item, spider):
32
21
  """
33
- 处理数据项。
34
-
35
- Args:
36
- item: 要处理的数据项
37
- spider: 爬虫实例
38
-
39
- Returns:
40
- 处理后的数据项
41
-
42
- Raises:
43
- DropItem: 如果数据项无效则抛出此异常
22
+ 处理数据项
44
23
  """
45
- # 验证必要字段
46
- if not item.get('title') or not item.get('url'):
47
- raise DropItem("缺少必要字段: title 或 url")
48
-
49
- # 数据清理
50
- item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
51
-
52
- # 添加处理时间戳
53
- item['processed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
54
-
55
- # 计数器
56
- self.item_count += 1
57
-
58
- # 记录日志
59
- self.logger.info(f"处理第 {self.item_count} 个数据项: {item['title']}")
60
-
24
+ self.logger.info(f"处理数据项: {item}")
61
25
  return item
62
26
 
63
27
  def open_spider(self, spider):
64
28
  """
65
- 爬虫启动时调用。
66
-
67
- Args:
68
- spider: 爬虫实例
29
+ 爬虫启动时调用
69
30
  """
70
31
  self.logger.info(f"管道已启动,准备处理爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的数据")
71
32
 
72
33
  def close_spider(self, spider):
73
34
  """
74
- 爬虫关闭时调用。
75
-
76
- Args:
77
- spider: 爬虫实例
35
+ 爬虫关闭时调用
78
36
  """
79
- self.logger.info(f"管道已关闭,共处理了 {self.item_count} 个数据项")
80
-
81
-
82
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
83
- #
84
- # 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
85
- # PIPELINES = [
86
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.ExamplePipeline',
87
- # ]
88
- #
89
- # 您可以根据需要添加更多管道,例如:
90
- # 1. 数据验证管道
91
- # 2. 去重管道
92
- # 3. 数据存储管道(数据库、文件等)
93
- # 4. 数据转换管道
94
- #
95
- # 每个管道都应该实现 process_item 方法,
96
- # 可选实现 open_spider 和 close_spider 方法。
97
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
37
+ self.logger.info("管道已关闭")
@@ -3,84 +3,69 @@
3
3
  {{project_name}} 项目配置文件
4
4
  =============================
5
5
  基于 Crawlo 框架的爬虫项目配置。
6
- """
7
-
8
- import os
9
-
10
- # ============================== 项目基本信息 ==============================
11
- PROJECT_NAME = '{{project_name}}'
12
-
13
- # ============================== 运行模式 ==============================
14
- # 可选值: 'standalone', 'distributed', 'auto'
15
- RUN_MODE = 'standalone'
16
6
 
17
- # ============================== 并发配置 ==============================
18
- CONCURRENCY = 8
19
- MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS = 1
20
- DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1.0
7
+ 此配置使用 CrawloConfig.standalone() 工厂方法创建单机模式配置,
8
+ 适用于开发测试和中小规模数据采集任务。
9
+ """
21
10
 
22
- # ============================== 下载器配置 ==============================
23
- # 可选下载器:
24
- # DOWNLOADER = 'crawlo.downloader.aiohttp_downloader.AioHttpDownloader'
25
- # DOWNLOADER = 'crawlo.downloader.httpx_downloader.HttpXDownloader'
26
- # DOWNLOADER = 'crawlo.downloader.cffi_downloader.CurlCffiDownloader'
27
- DOWNLOADER = 'crawlo.downloader.aiohttp_downloader.AioHttpDownloader'
11
+ from crawlo.config import CrawloConfig
28
12
 
29
- # ============================== 队列配置 ==============================
30
- # 队列类型: 'memory', 'redis', 'auto'
31
- QUEUE_TYPE = 'memory'
32
- # 当使用Redis队列时,可自定义队列名称
33
- # 队列名称遵循统一命名规范: crawlo:{PROJECT_NAME}:queue:requests
34
- # SCHEDULER_QUEUE_NAME = f'crawlo:{PROJECT_NAME}:queue:requests'
13
+ # 使用单机模式配置工厂创建配置
14
+ config = CrawloConfig.auto(
15
+ project_name='{{project_name}}',
16
+ concurrency=8,
17
+ download_delay=1.0
18
+ )
35
19
 
36
- # ============================== 去重过滤器 ==============================
37
- FILTER_CLASS = 'crawlo.filters.memory_filter.MemoryFilter'
20
+ # 将配置转换为当前模块的全局变量
21
+ locals().update(config.to_dict())
38
22
 
39
- # ============================== 默认去重管道 ==============================
40
- DEFAULT_DEDUP_PIPELINE = 'crawlo.pipelines.memory_dedup_pipeline.MemoryDedupPipeline'
23
+ # =================================== 爬虫配置 ===================================
41
24
 
42
- # ============================== 爬虫模块配置 ==============================
25
+ # 爬虫模块配置
43
26
  SPIDER_MODULES = ['{{project_name}}.spiders']
44
27
 
45
- # ============================== 中间件 ==============================
46
- # MIDDLEWARES = [
47
- # 'crawlo.middleware.simple_proxy.SimpleProxyMiddleware',
48
- # ]
49
-
50
- # ============================== 默认请求头配置 ==============================
28
+ # 默认请求头配置
51
29
  # 为DefaultHeaderMiddleware配置默认请求头
52
- DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
53
- 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
54
- 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
55
- 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
56
- }
30
+ # DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {}
57
31
 
58
- # ============================== 允许的域名 ==============================
32
+ # 允许的域名
59
33
  # 为OffsiteMiddleware配置允许的域名
60
- # ALLOWED_DOMAINS = ['example.com']
34
+ # ALLOWED_DOMAINS = []
61
35
 
62
- # ============================== 数据管道 ==============================
36
+ # 数据管道
37
+ # 如需添加自定义管道,请取消注释并添加
63
38
  # PIPELINES = [
64
- # 'crawlo.pipelines.mysql_pipeline.AsyncmyMySQLPipeline', # MySQL 存储(使用asyncmy异步库)
39
+ # 'crawlo.pipelines.mysql_pipeline.AsyncmyMySQLPipeline', # MySQL 存储(使用asyncmy异步库)
40
+ # # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.CustomPipeline', # 用户自定义管道示例
65
41
  # ]
66
42
 
67
- # ============================== 扩展组件 ==============================
43
+ # =================================== 系统配置 ===================================
44
+
45
+ # 扩展组件
46
+ # 如需添加自定义扩展,请取消注释并添加
68
47
  # EXTENSIONS = [
69
- # 'crawlo.extension.log_interval.LogIntervalExtension',
70
- # 'crawlo.extension.log_stats.LogStats',
71
- # 'crawlo.extension.logging_extension.CustomLoggerExtension',
48
+ # # '{{project_name}}.extensions.CustomExtension', # 用户自定义扩展示例
72
49
  # ]
73
50
 
74
- # ============================== 日志配置 ==============================
51
+ # 中间件
52
+ # 如需添加自定义中间件,请取消注释并添加
53
+ # MIDDLEWARES = [
54
+ # # '{{project_name}}.middlewares.CustomMiddleware', # 用户自定义中间件示例
55
+ # ]
56
+
57
+ # 日志配置
75
58
  LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
76
59
  LOG_FILE = 'logs/{{project_name}}.log'
77
60
  LOG_ENCODING = 'utf-8' # 明确指定日志文件编码
78
61
  STATS_DUMP = True
79
62
 
80
- # ============================== 输出配置 ==============================
63
+ # 输出配置
81
64
  OUTPUT_DIR = 'output'
82
65
 
83
- # ============================== Redis配置 ==============================
66
+ # =================================== 数据库配置 ===================================
67
+
68
+ # Redis配置
84
69
  REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
85
70
  REDIS_PORT = 6379
86
71
  REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
@@ -92,18 +77,18 @@ if REDIS_PASSWORD:
92
77
  else:
93
78
  REDIS_URL = f'redis://{REDIS_HOST}:{REDIS_PORT}/{REDIS_DB}'
94
79
 
95
- # ============================== MySQL配置 ==============================
96
- MYSQL_HOST = os.getenv('MYSQL_HOST', '127.0.0.1')
97
- MYSQL_PORT = int(os.getenv('MYSQL_PORT', 3306))
98
- MYSQL_USER = os.getenv('MYSQL_USER', 'root')
99
- MYSQL_PASSWORD = os.getenv('MYSQL_PASSWORD', '123456')
100
- MYSQL_DB = os.getenv('MYSQL_DB', '{{project_name}}')
80
+ # MySQL配置
81
+ MYSQL_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
82
+ MYSQL_PORT = 3306
83
+ MYSQL_USER = 'root'
84
+ MYSQL_PASSWORD = '123456'
85
+ MYSQL_DB = '{{project_name}}'
101
86
  MYSQL_TABLE = '{{project_name}}_data'
102
87
  MYSQL_BATCH_SIZE = 100
103
88
  MYSQL_USE_BATCH = False # 是否启用批量插入
104
89
 
105
- # ============================== MongoDB配置 ==============================
106
- MONGO_URI = os.getenv('MONGO_URI', 'mongodb://localhost:27017')
90
+ # MongoDB配置
91
+ MONGO_URI = 'mongodb://localhost:27017'
107
92
  MONGO_DATABASE = '{{project_name}}_db'
108
93
  MONGO_COLLECTION = '{{project_name}}_items'
109
94
  MONGO_MAX_POOL_SIZE = 200
@@ -111,7 +96,9 @@ MONGO_MIN_POOL_SIZE = 20
111
96
  MONGO_BATCH_SIZE = 100 # 批量插入条数
112
97
  MONGO_USE_BATCH = False # 是否启用批量插入
113
98
 
114
- # ============================== 代理配置 ==============================
99
+ # =================================== 网络配置 ===================================
100
+
101
+ # 代理配置
115
102
  # 代理功能默认不启用,如需使用请在项目配置文件中启用并配置相关参数
116
103
  PROXY_ENABLED = False # 是否启用代理
117
104
 
@@ -130,7 +117,6 @@ PROXY_EXTRACTOR = "proxy"
130
117
  PROXY_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 60 # 代理刷新间隔(秒)
131
118
  PROXY_API_TIMEOUT = 10 # 请求代理 API 超时时间
132
119
 
133
- # ============================== Curl-Cffi 特有配置 ==============================
134
120
  # 浏览器指纹模拟(仅 CurlCffi 下载器有效)
135
121
  CURL_BROWSER_TYPE = "chrome" # 可选: chrome, edge, safari, firefox 或版本如 chrome136
136
122
 
@@ -142,7 +128,7 @@ CURL_BROWSER_VERSION_MAP = {
142
128
  "firefox": "firefox135",
143
129
  }
144
130
 
145
- # ============================== 下载器优化配置 ==============================
131
+ # 下载器优化配置
146
132
  # 下载器健康检查
147
133
  DOWNLOADER_HEALTH_CHECK = True # 是否启用下载器健康检查
148
134
  HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL = 60 # 健康检查间隔(秒)
@@ -163,7 +149,7 @@ AIOHTTP_FORCE_CLOSE = False # 是否强制关闭连接
163
149
  CONNECTION_TTL_DNS_CACHE = 300 # DNS缓存TTL(秒)
164
150
  CONNECTION_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT = 15 # Keep-Alive超时(秒)
165
151
 
166
- # ============================== 内存监控配置 ==============================
152
+ # 内存监控配置
167
153
  # 内存监控扩展默认不启用,如需使用请在项目配置文件中启用
168
154
  MEMORY_MONITOR_ENABLED = False # 是否启用内存监控
169
155
  MEMORY_MONITOR_INTERVAL = 60 # 内存监控检查间隔(秒)