crawlo 1.3.5__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.6__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +87 -87
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
- crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +341 -341
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +312 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +45 -45
- crawlo/core/engine.py +439 -439
- crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +257 -257
- crawlo/crawler.py +638 -638
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +228 -228
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
- crawlo/event.py +11 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +61 -61
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/factories/__init__.py +27 -27
- crawlo/factories/base.py +68 -68
- crawlo/factories/crawler.py +103 -103
- crawlo/factories/registry.py +84 -84
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +257 -257
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
- crawlo/framework.py +292 -291
- crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +39 -39
- crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +425 -425
- crawlo/initialization/context.py +141 -141
- crawlo/initialization/core.py +193 -193
- crawlo/initialization/phases.py +148 -148
- crawlo/initialization/registry.py +145 -145
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/logging/__init__.py +37 -37
- crawlo/logging/config.py +96 -96
- crawlo/logging/factory.py +128 -128
- crawlo/logging/manager.py +111 -111
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +212 -212
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
- crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +325 -325
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +76 -76
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -166
- crawlo/project.py +327 -327
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +42 -42
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +503 -503
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +326 -326
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +321 -321
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +214 -214
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +657 -657
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +73 -73
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +138 -138
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +167 -167
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +166 -166
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +166 -166
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +167 -167
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +65 -65
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +164 -164
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +34 -34
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
- crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
- crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
- crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -388
- crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
- crawlo/tools/network_diagnostic.py +364 -364
- crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
- crawlo/utils/class_loader.py +25 -25
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +165 -165
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/log.py +79 -79
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +388 -388
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -225
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
- crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
- crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
- {crawlo-1.3.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.6.dist-info}/METADATA +1126 -1126
- crawlo-1.3.6.dist-info/RECORD +290 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +106 -106
- tests/baidu_performance_test.py +108 -108
- tests/baidu_test.py +59 -59
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +212 -212
- tests/comprehensive_test.py +81 -81
- tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +186 -186
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_configure.py +69 -69
- tests/debug_framework_logger.py +84 -84
- tests/debug_log_config.py +126 -126
- tests/debug_log_levels.py +63 -63
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/detailed_log_test.py +233 -233
- tests/distributed_test.py +66 -66
- tests/distributed_test_debug.py +76 -76
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +151 -151
- tests/final_log_test.py +260 -260
- tests/final_validation_test.py +182 -182
- tests/fix_log_test.py +142 -142
- tests/framework_performance_test.py +202 -202
- tests/log_buffering_test.py +111 -111
- tests/log_generation_timing_test.py +153 -153
- tests/optimized_performance_test.py +211 -211
- tests/performance_comparison.py +245 -245
- tests/queue_blocking_test.py +113 -113
- tests/queue_test.py +89 -89
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +138 -138
- tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +133 -133
- tests/simple_command_test.py +119 -119
- tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +127 -127
- tests/simple_log_test.py +57 -57
- tests/simple_log_test2.py +137 -137
- tests/simple_optimization_test.py +128 -128
- tests/simple_queue_type_test.py +42 -0
- tests/simple_spider_test.py +49 -49
- tests/simple_test.py +47 -47
- tests/spider_log_timing_test.py +177 -177
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_commands.py +230 -230
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
- tests/test_batch_processor.py +178 -178
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_component_factory.py +174 -174
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +79 -79
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +245 -245
- tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_factories.py +252 -252
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
- tests/test_framework_logger.py +66 -66
- tests/test_framework_startup.py +64 -64
- tests/test_get_component_logger.py +83 -83
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_large_scale_config.py +112 -112
- tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +235 -235
- tests/test_logging_system.py +282 -282
- tests/test_mode_change.py +72 -72
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_performance_monitor.py +115 -115
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +41 -41
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
- tests/test_queue_type.py +107 -0
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
- tests/untested_features_report.md +138 -138
- tests/verify_debug.py +51 -51
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- tests/verify_log_fix.py +111 -111
- crawlo-1.3.5.dist-info/RECORD +0 -288
- {crawlo-1.3.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.6.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.3.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.6.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.3.5.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.6.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
tests/advanced_tools_example.py
CHANGED
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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"""
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Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
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"""
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from crawlo.tools import (
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# 数据处理工具
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clean_text,
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format_currency,
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validate_email,
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validate_url,
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check_data_integrity,
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# 重试机制
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RetryMechanism,
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retry,
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exponential_backoff,
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# 反爬虫应对工具
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AntiCrawler,
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rotate_proxy,
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handle_captcha,
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detect_rate_limiting,
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# 带认证代理工具
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AuthenticatedProxy,
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create_proxy_config,
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format_proxy_for_request,
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# 分布式协调工具
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generate_pagination_tasks,
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distribute_tasks,
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DistributedCoordinator
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)
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def demo_data_processing_tools():
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"""演示数据处理工具的使用"""
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print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
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# 数据清洗
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dirty_text = "<p>这是一个 <b>测试</b>&文本</p>"
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clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
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print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
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# 数据格式化
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formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
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print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
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# 字段验证
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email = "test@example.com"
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is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
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print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
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url = "https://example.com"
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is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
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print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
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# 数据完整性检查
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data = {
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"name": "张三",
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"email": "test@example.com",
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"phone": "13812345678"
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}
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required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
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integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
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print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
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print()
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def demo_retry_mechanism():
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"""演示重试机制的使用"""
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print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
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# 指数退避
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for attempt in range(5):
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delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
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print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
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# 重试装饰器示例
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@retry(max_retries=3)
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def unreliable_function():
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import random
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if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
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raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
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return "成功执行"
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result = unreliable_function()
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print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
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print()
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def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
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"""演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
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print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
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# 反爬虫工具
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anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
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# 获取随机User-Agent
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user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
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print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
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# 轮换代理
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proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
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print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
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# 检测验证码
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response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
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has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
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print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
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118
|
-
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119
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-
# 检测频率限制
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120
|
-
status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
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121
|
-
response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
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122
|
-
is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
|
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123
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-
print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
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124
|
-
|
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125
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-
print()
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126
|
-
|
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127
|
-
|
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128
|
-
def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
|
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129
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-
"""演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
|
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130
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-
print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
|
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131
|
-
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132
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# 不同类型的代理URL
|
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133
|
-
proxy_urls = [
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134
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"http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
|
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135
|
-
"https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
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136
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"http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
|
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137
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-
]
|
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138
|
-
|
|
139
|
-
for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
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140
|
-
print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
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141
|
-
|
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142
|
-
# 创建代理对象
|
|
143
|
-
proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
|
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144
|
-
|
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145
|
-
# 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
|
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146
|
-
for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
|
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147
|
-
config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
|
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148
|
-
formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
|
|
149
|
-
print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
|
|
150
|
-
|
|
151
|
-
print()
|
|
152
|
-
|
|
153
|
-
|
|
154
|
-
def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
|
|
155
|
-
"""演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
|
|
156
|
-
print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
|
|
157
|
-
|
|
158
|
-
# 生成分页任务
|
|
159
|
-
base_url = "https://example.com/products"
|
|
160
|
-
pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
|
|
161
|
-
print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
|
|
162
|
-
for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
|
|
163
|
-
print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
|
|
164
|
-
if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
|
|
165
|
-
print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
|
|
166
|
-
|
|
167
|
-
# 任务分发
|
|
168
|
-
tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
|
|
169
|
-
distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
|
|
170
|
-
print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
|
|
171
|
-
for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
|
|
172
|
-
print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
|
|
173
|
-
|
|
174
|
-
# 分布式协调器
|
|
175
|
-
coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
|
|
176
|
-
cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
|
|
177
|
-
print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
|
|
178
|
-
|
|
179
|
-
print()
|
|
180
|
-
|
|
181
|
-
|
|
182
|
-
def demo_in_spider():
|
|
183
|
-
"""演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
|
|
184
|
-
print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
|
|
185
|
-
print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
|
|
186
|
-
print("""
|
|
187
|
-
import asyncio
|
|
188
|
-
from crawlo import Spider, Request
|
|
189
|
-
from crawlo.tools import (
|
|
190
|
-
clean_text,
|
|
191
|
-
validate_email,
|
|
192
|
-
AntiCrawler,
|
|
193
|
-
DistributedCoordinator,
|
|
194
|
-
retry,
|
|
195
|
-
AuthenticatedProxy
|
|
196
|
-
)
|
|
197
|
-
|
|
198
|
-
class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
|
|
199
|
-
def __init__(self):
|
|
200
|
-
super().__init__()
|
|
201
|
-
self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
|
|
202
|
-
self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
|
|
203
|
-
# 代理列表
|
|
204
|
-
self.proxy_urls = [
|
|
205
|
-
"http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
|
|
206
|
-
"http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
|
|
207
|
-
"http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
|
|
208
|
-
]
|
|
209
|
-
|
|
210
|
-
def start_requests(self):
|
|
211
|
-
# 生成分页任务
|
|
212
|
-
base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
|
|
213
|
-
pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
|
|
214
|
-
|
|
215
|
-
for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
|
|
216
|
-
# 轮换使用代理
|
|
217
|
-
proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
|
|
218
|
-
proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
|
|
219
|
-
|
|
220
|
-
request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
221
|
-
|
|
222
|
-
# 根据下载器类型设置代理
|
|
223
|
-
downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
|
|
224
|
-
if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
|
|
225
|
-
request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
|
|
226
|
-
auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
|
|
227
|
-
if auth:
|
|
228
|
-
request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
|
|
229
|
-
elif downloader_type == "httpx":
|
|
230
|
-
request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
|
|
231
|
-
elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
|
|
232
|
-
request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
|
|
233
|
-
auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
|
|
234
|
-
if auth_header:
|
|
235
|
-
request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
|
|
236
|
-
|
|
237
|
-
yield request
|
|
238
|
-
|
|
239
|
-
@retry(max_retries=3)
|
|
240
|
-
async def parse(self, response):
|
|
241
|
-
# 检查是否遇到验证码
|
|
242
|
-
if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
|
|
243
|
-
# 处理验证码逻辑
|
|
244
|
-
print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
|
|
245
|
-
return
|
|
246
|
-
|
|
247
|
-
# 提取数据
|
|
248
|
-
products = response.css('.product-item')
|
|
249
|
-
for product in products:
|
|
250
|
-
name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
|
|
251
|
-
price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
|
|
252
|
-
email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
|
|
253
|
-
|
|
254
|
-
# 数据清洗和验证
|
|
255
|
-
clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
|
|
256
|
-
clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
|
|
257
|
-
is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
|
|
258
|
-
|
|
259
|
-
# 检查数据是否重复
|
|
260
|
-
if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
|
|
261
|
-
# 添加到去重集合
|
|
262
|
-
await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
|
|
263
|
-
|
|
264
|
-
# 处理产品数据...
|
|
265
|
-
pass
|
|
266
|
-
""")
|
|
267
|
-
|
|
268
|
-
|
|
269
|
-
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
270
|
-
# 运行演示
|
|
271
|
-
demo_data_processing_tools()
|
|
272
|
-
demo_retry_mechanism()
|
|
273
|
-
demo_anti_crawler_tools()
|
|
274
|
-
demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
|
|
275
|
-
demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
|
|
5
|
+
"""
|
|
6
|
+
from crawlo.tools import (
|
|
7
|
+
# 数据处理工具
|
|
8
|
+
clean_text,
|
|
9
|
+
format_currency,
|
|
10
|
+
validate_email,
|
|
11
|
+
validate_url,
|
|
12
|
+
check_data_integrity,
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
# 重试机制
|
|
15
|
+
RetryMechanism,
|
|
16
|
+
retry,
|
|
17
|
+
exponential_backoff,
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
# 反爬虫应对工具
|
|
20
|
+
AntiCrawler,
|
|
21
|
+
rotate_proxy,
|
|
22
|
+
handle_captcha,
|
|
23
|
+
detect_rate_limiting,
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
# 带认证代理工具
|
|
26
|
+
AuthenticatedProxy,
|
|
27
|
+
create_proxy_config,
|
|
28
|
+
format_proxy_for_request,
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# 分布式协调工具
|
|
31
|
+
generate_pagination_tasks,
|
|
32
|
+
distribute_tasks,
|
|
33
|
+
DistributedCoordinator
|
|
34
|
+
)
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
def demo_data_processing_tools():
|
|
38
|
+
"""演示数据处理工具的使用"""
|
|
39
|
+
print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
# 数据清洗
|
|
42
|
+
dirty_text = "<p>这是一个 <b>测试</b>&文本</p>"
|
|
43
|
+
clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
|
|
44
|
+
print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
# 数据格式化
|
|
47
|
+
price = 1234.567
|
|
48
|
+
formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
|
|
49
|
+
print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
# 字段验证
|
|
52
|
+
email = "test@example.com"
|
|
53
|
+
is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
|
|
54
|
+
print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
url = "https://example.com"
|
|
57
|
+
is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
|
|
58
|
+
print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
# 数据完整性检查
|
|
61
|
+
data = {
|
|
62
|
+
"name": "张三",
|
|
63
|
+
"email": "test@example.com",
|
|
64
|
+
"phone": "13812345678"
|
|
65
|
+
}
|
|
66
|
+
required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
|
|
67
|
+
integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
|
|
68
|
+
print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
print()
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
def demo_retry_mechanism():
|
|
74
|
+
"""演示重试机制的使用"""
|
|
75
|
+
print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
# 指数退避
|
|
78
|
+
for attempt in range(5):
|
|
79
|
+
delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
|
|
80
|
+
print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
# 重试装饰器示例
|
|
83
|
+
@retry(max_retries=3)
|
|
84
|
+
def unreliable_function():
|
|
85
|
+
import random
|
|
86
|
+
if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
|
|
87
|
+
raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
|
|
88
|
+
return "成功执行"
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
try:
|
|
91
|
+
result = unreliable_function()
|
|
92
|
+
print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
|
|
93
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
94
|
+
print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
print()
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
|
|
100
|
+
"""演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
|
|
101
|
+
print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
# 反爬虫工具
|
|
104
|
+
anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
# 获取随机User-Agent
|
|
107
|
+
user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
|
|
108
|
+
print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
# 轮换代理
|
|
111
|
+
proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
|
|
112
|
+
print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
# 检测验证码
|
|
115
|
+
response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
|
|
116
|
+
has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
|
|
117
|
+
print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
# 检测频率限制
|
|
120
|
+
status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
|
|
121
|
+
response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
|
|
122
|
+
is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
|
|
123
|
+
print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
print()
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
|
|
129
|
+
"""演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
|
|
130
|
+
print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
# 不同类型的代理URL
|
|
133
|
+
proxy_urls = [
|
|
134
|
+
"http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
|
|
135
|
+
"https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
|
|
136
|
+
"http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
|
|
137
|
+
]
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
|
|
140
|
+
print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
# 创建代理对象
|
|
143
|
+
proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
# 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
|
|
146
|
+
for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
|
|
147
|
+
config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
|
|
148
|
+
formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
|
|
149
|
+
print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
print()
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
|
|
155
|
+
"""演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
|
|
156
|
+
print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
# 生成分页任务
|
|
159
|
+
base_url = "https://example.com/products"
|
|
160
|
+
pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
|
|
161
|
+
print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
|
|
162
|
+
for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
|
|
163
|
+
print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
|
|
164
|
+
if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
|
|
165
|
+
print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
# 任务分发
|
|
168
|
+
tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
|
|
169
|
+
distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
|
|
170
|
+
print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
|
|
171
|
+
for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
|
|
172
|
+
print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
# 分布式协调器
|
|
175
|
+
coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
|
|
176
|
+
cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
|
|
177
|
+
print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
print()
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
def demo_in_spider():
|
|
183
|
+
"""演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
|
|
184
|
+
print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
|
|
185
|
+
print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
|
|
186
|
+
print("""
|
|
187
|
+
import asyncio
|
|
188
|
+
from crawlo import Spider, Request
|
|
189
|
+
from crawlo.tools import (
|
|
190
|
+
clean_text,
|
|
191
|
+
validate_email,
|
|
192
|
+
AntiCrawler,
|
|
193
|
+
DistributedCoordinator,
|
|
194
|
+
retry,
|
|
195
|
+
AuthenticatedProxy
|
|
196
|
+
)
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
|
|
199
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
200
|
+
super().__init__()
|
|
201
|
+
self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
|
|
202
|
+
self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
|
|
203
|
+
# 代理列表
|
|
204
|
+
self.proxy_urls = [
|
|
205
|
+
"http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
|
|
206
|
+
"http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
|
|
207
|
+
"http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
|
|
208
|
+
]
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
def start_requests(self):
|
|
211
|
+
# 生成分页任务
|
|
212
|
+
base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
|
|
213
|
+
pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
|
|
216
|
+
# 轮换使用代理
|
|
217
|
+
proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
|
|
218
|
+
proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
# 根据下载器类型设置代理
|
|
223
|
+
downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
|
|
224
|
+
if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
|
|
225
|
+
request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
|
|
226
|
+
auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
|
|
227
|
+
if auth:
|
|
228
|
+
request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
|
|
229
|
+
elif downloader_type == "httpx":
|
|
230
|
+
request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
|
|
231
|
+
elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
|
|
232
|
+
request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
|
|
233
|
+
auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
|
|
234
|
+
if auth_header:
|
|
235
|
+
request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
yield request
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
@retry(max_retries=3)
|
|
240
|
+
async def parse(self, response):
|
|
241
|
+
# 检查是否遇到验证码
|
|
242
|
+
if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
|
|
243
|
+
# 处理验证码逻辑
|
|
244
|
+
print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
|
|
245
|
+
return
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
# 提取数据
|
|
248
|
+
products = response.css('.product-item')
|
|
249
|
+
for product in products:
|
|
250
|
+
name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
|
|
251
|
+
price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
|
|
252
|
+
email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
|
|
253
|
+
|
|
254
|
+
# 数据清洗和验证
|
|
255
|
+
clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
|
|
256
|
+
clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
|
|
257
|
+
is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
# 检查数据是否重复
|
|
260
|
+
if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
|
|
261
|
+
# 添加到去重集合
|
|
262
|
+
await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
# 处理产品数据...
|
|
265
|
+
pass
|
|
266
|
+
""")
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
270
|
+
# 运行演示
|
|
271
|
+
demo_data_processing_tools()
|
|
272
|
+
demo_retry_mechanism()
|
|
273
|
+
demo_anti_crawler_tools()
|
|
274
|
+
demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
|
|
275
|
+
demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
|
|
276
276
|
demo_in_spider()
|