crawlo 1.3.1__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.3__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (219) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +63 -63
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
  8. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  9. crawlo/commands/run.py +322 -314
  10. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  11. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  12. crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
  13. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  14. crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
  15. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  16. crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -365
  17. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  18. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +256 -256
  19. crawlo/crawler.py +1166 -1168
  20. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  21. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
  22. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
  23. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +226 -226
  24. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
  25. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  26. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  27. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  28. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  29. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  30. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  31. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
  32. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  33. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  34. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +52 -45
  36. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  37. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  38. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  39. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  40. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
  41. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  42. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  43. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  44. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  45. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  46. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  47. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
  48. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  49. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  50. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -115
  51. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
  52. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  53. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  55. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  56. crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
  57. crawlo/mode_manager.py +187 -148
  58. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  59. crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
  60. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  61. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  63. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  64. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  65. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
  66. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  67. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +318 -318
  70. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +75 -75
  71. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -166
  72. crawlo/project.py +325 -297
  73. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  74. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +379 -379
  75. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
  76. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +225 -225
  78. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +198 -198
  79. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  80. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  81. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  82. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  83. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  84. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  85. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  86. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  87. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  88. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +266 -261
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +179 -174
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +60 -95
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +130 -125
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +34 -29
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +101 -96
  94. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  95. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +38 -47
  96. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  97. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
  98. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  99. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  100. crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  101. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  102. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
  103. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -388
  104. crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
  105. crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
  106. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
  107. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  108. crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  109. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
  110. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  111. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  112. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  113. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  114. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
  115. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
  116. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  117. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  118. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  119. crawlo/utils/log.py +199 -146
  120. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  121. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  122. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
  123. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  124. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  125. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
  126. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  127. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  128. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  129. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  130. {crawlo-1.3.1.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/METADATA +1020 -1020
  131. crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info/RECORD +219 -0
  132. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  133. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  134. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  135. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  136. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +107 -107
  137. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  138. tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
  139. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  140. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  141. tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
  142. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  143. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  144. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  145. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  146. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  147. tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
  148. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  149. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  150. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  151. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  152. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  153. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  154. tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
  155. tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
  156. tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
  157. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
  158. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  159. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  160. tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
  161. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  162. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  163. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  164. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  165. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  166. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  167. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  168. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  169. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  170. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  171. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  172. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  173. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  174. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  175. tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
  176. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  177. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
  178. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  179. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  180. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  181. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  182. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  183. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  184. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  185. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  186. tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
  187. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  188. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  189. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  190. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  191. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  192. tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
  193. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  194. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  195. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  196. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  197. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  198. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  199. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  200. tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
  201. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  202. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  203. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  204. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  205. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  206. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
  207. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
  208. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  209. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  210. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  211. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  212. tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
  213. tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
  214. tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
  215. tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
  216. crawlo-1.3.1.dist-info/RECORD +0 -219
  217. {crawlo-1.3.1.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  218. {crawlo-1.3.1.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  219. {crawlo-1.3.1.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- 受控爬虫混入类使用示例
5
- 演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
6
- """
7
-
8
- import asyncio
9
- from crawlo.spider import Spider
10
- from crawlo.network import Request
11
- from crawlo.utils.controlled_spider_mixin import ControlledRequestMixin, AsyncControlledRequestMixin
12
-
13
-
14
- class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
15
- """
16
- 同步版本的受控爬虫示例
17
- 适用于需要生成大量请求但要控制并发的场景
18
- """
19
- name = 'large_scale_spider'
20
-
21
- def __init__(self):
22
- Spider.__init__(self)
23
- ControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
24
-
25
- # 配置受控生成参数
26
- self.max_pending_requests = 150 # 最大待处理请求数
27
- self.batch_size = 75 # 每批生成请求数
28
- self.generation_interval = 0.02 # 生成间隔(秒)
29
- self.backpressure_threshold = 300 # 背压阈值
30
-
31
- def _original_start_requests(self):
32
- """
33
- 提供原始的大量请求
34
- 这里模拟爬取一个电商网站的商品页面
35
- """
36
- # 模拟爬取 10,000 个商品页面
37
- base_urls = [
38
- "https://example-shop.com/products",
39
- "https://example-shop.com/electronics",
40
- "https://example-shop.com/clothing",
41
- "https://example-shop.com/books",
42
- "https://example-shop.com/home"
43
- ]
44
-
45
- for category in base_urls:
46
- # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
47
- for page in range(1, 2001):
48
- yield Request(
49
- url=f"{category}?page={page}",
50
- callback=self.parse_product_list,
51
- meta={'category': category.split('/')[-1], 'page': page}
52
- )
53
-
54
- def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
55
- """
56
- 在 yield 请求前进行处理
57
- 可以添加去重、优先级设置、请求头设置等逻辑
58
- """
59
- # 设置请求头
60
- request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
61
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36')
62
-
63
- # 根据分类设置优先级
64
- category = request.meta.get('category', '')
65
- if category == 'electronics':
66
- request.priority = 10 # 电子产品优先级最高
67
- elif category == 'clothing':
68
- request.priority = 8
69
- else:
70
- request.priority = 5
71
-
72
- # 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
73
- # if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
74
- # return None # 跳过重复请求
75
-
76
- return request
77
-
78
- async def parse_product_list(self, response):
79
- """解析商品列表页面"""
80
- # 提取商品链接
81
- product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
82
-
83
- for link in product_links:
84
- # 生成商品详情页请求
85
- yield Request(
86
- url=response.urljoin(link),
87
- callback=self.parse_product_detail,
88
- meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
89
- )
90
-
91
- # 提取分页信息
92
- next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
93
- if next_page:
94
- yield Request(
95
- url=response.urljoin(next_page),
96
- callback=self.parse_product_list,
97
- meta=response.meta
98
- )
99
-
100
- async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
101
- """解析商品详情页面"""
102
- yield {
103
- 'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
104
- 'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
105
- 'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
106
- 'category': response.meta['category'],
107
- 'url': response.url,
108
- 'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
109
- 'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
110
- 'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
111
- }
112
-
113
-
114
- class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
115
- """
116
- 异步版本的受控爬虫示例
117
- 使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
118
- """
119
- name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
120
-
121
- def __init__(self):
122
- Spider.__init__(self)
123
- AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
124
-
125
- # 配置异步控制参数
126
- self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
127
- self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
128
-
129
- def _original_start_requests(self):
130
- """
131
- 提供原始的大量请求
132
- 这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
133
- """
134
- # 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
135
- news_sites = [
136
- "https://news-site-1.com",
137
- "https://news-site-2.com",
138
- "https://news-site-3.com",
139
- "https://tech-news.com",
140
- "https://finance-news.com"
141
- ]
142
-
143
- categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
144
-
145
- for site in news_sites:
146
- for category in categories:
147
- # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
148
- for page in range(1, 2001):
149
- yield Request(
150
- url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
151
- callback=self.parse_article_list,
152
- meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
153
- )
154
-
155
- def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
156
- """异步版本的请求预处理"""
157
- # 设置请求头
158
- request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
159
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
160
-
161
- # 根据新闻类型设置优先级
162
- category = request.meta.get('category', '')
163
- if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
164
- request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
165
- elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
166
- request.priority = 8
167
- else:
168
- request.priority = 5
169
-
170
- # 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
171
- site = request.meta.get('site', '')
172
- if 'tech-news.com' in site:
173
- request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
174
-
175
- return request
176
-
177
- async def parse_article_list(self, response):
178
- """解析文章列表页面"""
179
- # 提取文章链接
180
- article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
181
-
182
- for link in article_links:
183
- yield Request(
184
- url=response.urljoin(link),
185
- callback=self.parse_article_detail,
186
- meta={
187
- 'site': response.meta['site'],
188
- 'category': response.meta['category']
189
- }
190
- )
191
-
192
- async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
193
- """解析文章详情页面"""
194
- yield {
195
- 'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
196
- 'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
197
- 'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
198
- 'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
199
- 'category': response.meta['category'],
200
- 'site': response.meta['site'],
201
- 'url': response.url,
202
- 'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
203
- 'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
204
- 'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
205
- }
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ 受控爬虫混入类使用示例
5
+ 演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
6
+ """
7
+
8
+ import asyncio
9
+ from crawlo.spider import Spider
10
+ from crawlo.network import Request
11
+ from crawlo.utils.controlled_spider_mixin import ControlledRequestMixin, AsyncControlledRequestMixin
12
+
13
+
14
+ class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
15
+ """
16
+ 同步版本的受控爬虫示例
17
+ 适用于需要生成大量请求但要控制并发的场景
18
+ """
19
+ name = 'large_scale_spider'
20
+
21
+ def __init__(self):
22
+ Spider.__init__(self)
23
+ ControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
24
+
25
+ # 配置受控生成参数
26
+ self.max_pending_requests = 150 # 最大待处理请求数
27
+ self.batch_size = 75 # 每批生成请求数
28
+ self.generation_interval = 0.02 # 生成间隔(秒)
29
+ self.backpressure_threshold = 300 # 背压阈值
30
+
31
+ def _original_start_requests(self):
32
+ """
33
+ 提供原始的大量请求
34
+ 这里模拟爬取一个电商网站的商品页面
35
+ """
36
+ # 模拟爬取 10,000 个商品页面
37
+ base_urls = [
38
+ "https://example-shop.com/products",
39
+ "https://example-shop.com/electronics",
40
+ "https://example-shop.com/clothing",
41
+ "https://example-shop.com/books",
42
+ "https://example-shop.com/home"
43
+ ]
44
+
45
+ for category in base_urls:
46
+ # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
47
+ for page in range(1, 2001):
48
+ yield Request(
49
+ url=f"{category}?page={page}",
50
+ callback=self.parse_product_list,
51
+ meta={'category': category.split('/')[-1], 'page': page}
52
+ )
53
+
54
+ def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
55
+ """
56
+ 在 yield 请求前进行处理
57
+ 可以添加去重、优先级设置、请求头设置等逻辑
58
+ """
59
+ # 设置请求头
60
+ request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
61
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36')
62
+
63
+ # 根据分类设置优先级
64
+ category = request.meta.get('category', '')
65
+ if category == 'electronics':
66
+ request.priority = 10 # 电子产品优先级最高
67
+ elif category == 'clothing':
68
+ request.priority = 8
69
+ else:
70
+ request.priority = 5
71
+
72
+ # 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
73
+ # if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
74
+ # return None # 跳过重复请求
75
+
76
+ return request
77
+
78
+ async def parse_product_list(self, response):
79
+ """解析商品列表页面"""
80
+ # 提取商品链接
81
+ product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
82
+
83
+ for link in product_links:
84
+ # 生成商品详情页请求
85
+ yield Request(
86
+ url=response.urljoin(link),
87
+ callback=self.parse_product_detail,
88
+ meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
89
+ )
90
+
91
+ # 提取分页信息
92
+ next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
93
+ if next_page:
94
+ yield Request(
95
+ url=response.urljoin(next_page),
96
+ callback=self.parse_product_list,
97
+ meta=response.meta
98
+ )
99
+
100
+ async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
101
+ """解析商品详情页面"""
102
+ yield {
103
+ 'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
104
+ 'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
105
+ 'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
106
+ 'category': response.meta['category'],
107
+ 'url': response.url,
108
+ 'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
109
+ 'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
110
+ 'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
111
+ }
112
+
113
+
114
+ class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
115
+ """
116
+ 异步版本的受控爬虫示例
117
+ 使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
118
+ """
119
+ name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
120
+
121
+ def __init__(self):
122
+ Spider.__init__(self)
123
+ AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
124
+
125
+ # 配置异步控制参数
126
+ self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
127
+ self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
128
+
129
+ def _original_start_requests(self):
130
+ """
131
+ 提供原始的大量请求
132
+ 这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
133
+ """
134
+ # 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
135
+ news_sites = [
136
+ "https://news-site-1.com",
137
+ "https://news-site-2.com",
138
+ "https://news-site-3.com",
139
+ "https://tech-news.com",
140
+ "https://finance-news.com"
141
+ ]
142
+
143
+ categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
144
+
145
+ for site in news_sites:
146
+ for category in categories:
147
+ # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
148
+ for page in range(1, 2001):
149
+ yield Request(
150
+ url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
151
+ callback=self.parse_article_list,
152
+ meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
153
+ )
154
+
155
+ def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
156
+ """异步版本的请求预处理"""
157
+ # 设置请求头
158
+ request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
159
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
160
+
161
+ # 根据新闻类型设置优先级
162
+ category = request.meta.get('category', '')
163
+ if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
164
+ request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
165
+ elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
166
+ request.priority = 8
167
+ else:
168
+ request.priority = 5
169
+
170
+ # 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
171
+ site = request.meta.get('site', '')
172
+ if 'tech-news.com' in site:
173
+ request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
174
+
175
+ return request
176
+
177
+ async def parse_article_list(self, response):
178
+ """解析文章列表页面"""
179
+ # 提取文章链接
180
+ article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
181
+
182
+ for link in article_links:
183
+ yield Request(
184
+ url=response.urljoin(link),
185
+ callback=self.parse_article_detail,
186
+ meta={
187
+ 'site': response.meta['site'],
188
+ 'category': response.meta['category']
189
+ }
190
+ )
191
+
192
+ async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
193
+ """解析文章详情页面"""
194
+ yield {
195
+ 'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
196
+ 'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
197
+ 'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
198
+ 'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
199
+ 'category': response.meta['category'],
200
+ 'site': response.meta['site'],
201
+ 'url': response.url,
202
+ 'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
203
+ 'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
204
+ 'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
205
+ }