crawlo 1.2.8__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.0__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (221) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +63 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
  8. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  9. crawlo/commands/run.py +314 -323
  10. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  11. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  12. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  13. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  14. crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -251
  15. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  16. crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -365
  17. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  18. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +256 -251
  19. crawlo/crawler.py +1097 -1099
  20. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  21. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -107
  22. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -266
  23. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +226 -228
  24. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -256
  25. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  26. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  27. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  28. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  29. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  30. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  31. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
  32. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  33. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  34. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +45 -43
  36. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  37. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  38. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  39. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  40. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
  41. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  42. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  43. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  44. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  45. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  46. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  47. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
  48. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  49. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +136 -136
  50. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +114 -114
  51. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -368
  52. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  53. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  55. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  56. crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -0
  57. crawlo/mode_manager.py +212 -211
  58. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  59. crawlo/network/request.py +379 -338
  60. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  61. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +157 -157
  63. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  64. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  65. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +223 -223
  66. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  67. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +317 -317
  70. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +74 -62
  71. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +167 -167
  72. crawlo/project.py +284 -315
  73. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  74. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +379 -378
  75. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
  76. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +216 -220
  78. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +175 -122
  79. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  80. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  81. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  82. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  83. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  84. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  85. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  86. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  87. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  88. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +261 -288
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +174 -157
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +95 -100
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +125 -134
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +30 -0
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +96 -98
  94. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  95. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +47 -47
  96. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  97. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -182
  98. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  99. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  100. crawlo/{cleaners → tools}/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  101. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  102. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +290 -36
  103. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -387
  104. crawlo/{cleaners → tools}/encoding_converter.py +127 -126
  105. crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +83 -0
  106. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -221
  107. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  108. crawlo/{cleaners → tools}/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  109. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  110. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  111. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  112. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  113. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  114. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
  115. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
  116. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  117. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  118. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  119. crawlo/utils/log.py +146 -128
  120. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  121. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  122. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
  123. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  124. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  125. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
  126. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  127. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  128. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  129. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  130. {crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.0.dist-info}/METADATA +1011 -764
  131. crawlo-1.3.0.dist-info/RECORD +219 -0
  132. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  133. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  134. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  135. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  136. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +107 -237
  137. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  138. tests/config_validation_demo.py +143 -103
  139. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  140. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  141. tests/debug_pipelines.py +67 -0
  142. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  143. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  144. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  145. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  146. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  147. tests/request_params_example.py +151 -0
  148. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  149. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  150. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  151. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  152. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  153. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  154. tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
  155. tests/test_config_merge.py +153 -0
  156. tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -193
  157. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +109 -173
  158. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  159. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  160. tests/test_distributed.py +65 -0
  161. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  162. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  163. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  164. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  165. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  166. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  167. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  168. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  169. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  170. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  171. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  172. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  173. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  174. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  175. tests/test_integration.py +169 -357
  176. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  177. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
  178. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  179. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  180. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  181. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  182. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  183. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  184. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  185. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  186. tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +185 -0
  187. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  188. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  189. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  190. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  191. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  192. tests/test_random_user_agent.py +73 -0
  193. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  194. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  195. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  196. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  197. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  198. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  199. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  200. tests/test_request_params.py +112 -0
  201. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  202. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  203. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  204. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  205. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  206. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
  207. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
  208. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  209. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  210. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  211. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  212. tests/test_tools.py +159 -153
  213. tests/test_user_agents.py +97 -0
  214. tests/tools_example.py +260 -257
  215. tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -0
  216. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +0 -61
  217. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +0 -290
  218. crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info/RECORD +0 -209
  219. {crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.0.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  220. {crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.0.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  221. {crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.0.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
crawlo/utils/request.py CHANGED
@@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- # @Time : 2025-07-08 08:55
5
- # @Author : crawl-coder
6
- # @Desc : None
7
- """
8
- import importlib
9
- import json
10
- import hashlib
11
- from typing import Any, Optional, Iterable, Union, Dict
12
- from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url
13
-
14
- from crawlo import Request
15
-
16
-
17
- def to_bytes(data: Any, encoding: str = 'utf-8') -> bytes:
18
- """
19
- 将各种类型统一转换为 bytes。
20
-
21
- Args:
22
- data: 要转换的数据,支持 str, bytes, dict, int, float, bool, None 等类型
23
- encoding: 字符串编码格式,默认为 'utf-8'
24
-
25
- Returns:
26
- bytes: 转换后的字节数据
27
-
28
- Raises:
29
- TypeError: 当数据类型无法转换时
30
- UnicodeEncodeError: 当编码失败时
31
- ValueError: 当 JSON 序列化失败时
32
-
33
- Examples:
34
- >>> to_bytes("hello")
35
- b'hello'
36
- >>> to_bytes({"key": "value"})
37
- b'{"key": "value"}'
38
- >>> to_bytes(123)
39
- b'123'
40
- >>> to_bytes(None)
41
- b'null'
42
- """
43
- # 预检查编码参数
44
- if not isinstance(encoding, str):
45
- raise TypeError(f"encoding must be str, not {type(encoding).__name__}")
46
-
47
- try:
48
- if isinstance(data, bytes):
49
- return data
50
- elif isinstance(data, str):
51
- return data.encode(encoding)
52
- elif isinstance(data, dict):
53
- return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':')).encode(encoding)
54
- elif isinstance(data, (int, float, bool)):
55
- return str(data).encode(encoding)
56
- elif data is None:
57
- return b'null'
58
- elif hasattr(data, '__str__'):
59
- # 处理其他可转换为字符串的对象
60
- return str(data).encode(encoding)
61
- else:
62
- raise TypeError(
63
- f"`data` must be str, dict, bytes, int, float, bool, or None, "
64
- f"not {type(data).__name__}"
65
- )
66
- except (UnicodeEncodeError, ValueError) as e:
67
- raise type(e)(f"Failed to convert {type(data).__name__} to bytes: {str(e)}") from e
68
-
69
-
70
- def request_fingerprint(
71
- request: Request,
72
- include_headers: Optional[Iterable[Union[bytes, str]]] = None
73
- ) -> str:
74
- """
75
- 生成请求指纹,基于方法、标准化 URL、body 和可选的 headers。
76
- 使用 SHA256 哈希算法以提高安全性。
77
-
78
- :param request: Request 对象(需包含 method, url, body, headers)
79
- :param include_headers: 指定要参与指纹计算的 header 名称列表(str 或 bytes)
80
- :return: 请求指纹(hex string)
81
- """
82
- hash_func = hashlib.sha256()
83
-
84
- # 基本字段
85
- hash_func.update(to_bytes(request.method))
86
- hash_func.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url)))
87
- hash_func.update(request.body or b'')
88
-
89
- # 处理 headers
90
- if include_headers:
91
- headers = request.headers # 假设 headers 是类似字典或 MultiDict 的结构
92
- for header_name in include_headers:
93
- name_bytes = to_bytes(header_name).lower() # 统一转为小写进行匹配
94
- value = b''
95
-
96
- # 兼容 headers 的访问方式(如 MultiDict 或 dict)
97
- if hasattr(headers, 'get_all'):
98
- # 如 scrapy.http.Headers 的 get_all 方法
99
- values = headers.get_all(name_bytes)
100
- value = b';'.join(values) if values else b''
101
- elif hasattr(headers, '__getitem__'):
102
- # 如普通 dict
103
- try:
104
- raw_value = headers[name_bytes]
105
- if isinstance(raw_value, list):
106
- value = b';'.join(to_bytes(v) for v in raw_value)
107
- else:
108
- value = to_bytes(raw_value)
109
- except (KeyError, TypeError):
110
- value = b''
111
- else:
112
- value = b''
113
-
114
- hash_func.update(name_bytes + b':' + value)
115
-
116
- return hash_func.hexdigest()
117
-
118
-
119
- def set_request(request: Request, priority: int) -> None:
120
- request.meta['depth'] = request.meta.setdefault('depth', 0) + 1
121
- if priority:
122
- request.priority -= request.meta['depth'] * priority
123
-
124
-
125
- def request_to_dict(request: Request, spider=None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
126
- """
127
- 将 Request 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的字典。
128
-
129
- Args:
130
- request: 要序列化的 Request 对象
131
- spider: 可选,用于辅助序列化(如回调函数的归属)
132
-
133
- Returns:
134
- 包含 Request 所有关键信息的字典
135
- """
136
- # 基础属性
137
- d = {
138
- 'url': request.url,
139
- 'method': request.method,
140
- 'headers': dict(request.headers),
141
- 'body': request.body,
142
- 'meta': request.meta.copy(), # 复制一份
143
- 'flags': request.flags.copy(),
144
- 'cb_kwargs': request.cb_kwargs.copy(),
145
- }
146
-
147
- # 1. 处理 callback
148
- # 不能直接序列化函数,所以存储其路径
149
- if callable(request.callback):
150
- d['_callback'] = _get_function_path(request.callback)
151
-
152
- # 2. 处理 errback
153
- if callable(request.errback):
154
- d['_errback'] = _get_function_path(request.errback)
155
-
156
- # 3. 记录原始类名,以便反序列化时创建正确的实例
157
- d['_class'] = request.__class__.__module__ + '.' + request.__class__.__name__
158
-
159
- # 4. 特殊处理 FormRequest
160
- # 如果是 FormRequest,需要保存 formdata
161
- if isinstance(request, Request):
162
- if hasattr(request, 'formdata'):
163
- d['formdata'] = request.formdata
164
-
165
- return d
166
-
167
-
168
- def request_from_dict(d: Dict[str, Any], spider=None) -> Request:
169
- """
170
- 从字典重建 Request 对象。
171
-
172
- Args:
173
- d: 由 request_to_dict 生成的字典
174
- spider: 可选,用于解析回调函数
175
-
176
- Returns:
177
- 重建的 Request 对象
178
- """
179
- # 1. 获取类名并动态导入
180
- cls_path = d.pop('_class', None)
181
- if cls_path:
182
- module_path, cls_name = cls_path.rsplit('.', 1)
183
- module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
184
- cls = getattr(module, cls_name)
185
- else:
186
- cls = Request # 默认为 Request
187
-
188
- # 2. 提取回调函数
189
- callback_path = d.pop('_callback', None)
190
- callback = _get_function_from_path(callback_path, spider) if callback_path else None
191
-
192
- # 3. 提取错误回调
193
- errback_path = d.pop('_errback', None)
194
- errback = _get_function_from_path(errback_path, spider) if errback_path else None
195
-
196
- # 4. 提取特殊字段
197
- formdata = d.pop('formdata', None)
198
-
199
- # 5. 创建 Request 实例
200
- # 注意:body 和 formdata 不能同时存在
201
- if formdata is not None and cls is FormRequest:
202
- # 如果是 FormRequest 且有 formdata,优先使用 formdata
203
- request = FormRequest(
204
- url=d['url'],
205
- method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
206
- headers=d.get('headers', {}),
207
- formdata=formdata,
208
- callback=callback,
209
- errback=errback,
210
- meta=d.get('meta', {}),
211
- flags=d.get('flags', []),
212
- cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
213
- )
214
- else:
215
- # 普通 Request 或没有 formdata 的情况
216
- request = cls(
217
- url=d['url'],
218
- method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
219
- headers=d.get('headers', {}),
220
- body=d.get('body'),
221
- callback=callback,
222
- errback=errback,
223
- meta=d.get('meta', {}),
224
- flags=d.get('flags', []),
225
- cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
226
- )
227
-
228
- return request
229
-
230
-
231
- def _get_function_path(func: callable) -> str:
232
- """
233
- 获取函数的模块路径,如 'myproject.spiders.my_spider.parse'
234
- """
235
- if hasattr(func, '__wrapped__'):
236
- # 处理被装饰的函数
237
- func = func.__wrapped__
238
- module = func.__module__
239
- if module is None or module == str.__class__.__module__:
240
- raise ValueError(f"无法序列化内置函数或lambda: {func}")
241
- return f"{module}.{func.__qualname__}"
242
-
243
-
244
- def _get_function_from_path(path: str, spider=None) -> Optional[callable]:
245
- """
246
- 从路径字符串获取函数对象。
247
- 如果函数是 spider 的方法,会尝试绑定到 spider 实例。
248
- """
249
- try:
250
- module_path, func_name = path.rsplit('.', 1)
251
- module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
252
-
253
- # 逐级获取属性,支持 nested functions
254
- func = module
255
- for attr in func_name.split('.'):
256
- func = getattr(func, attr)
257
-
258
- # 如果 spider 存在,并且 func 是 spider 的方法
259
- if spider and hasattr(spider, func.__name__):
260
- spider_method = getattr(spider, func.__name__)
261
- if spider_method is func:
262
- return spider_method # 返回绑定的方法
263
-
264
- return func
265
- except Exception as e:
266
- raise ValueError(f"无法从路径 '{path}' 加载函数: {e}")
267
-
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ # @Time : 2025-07-08 08:55
5
+ # @Author : crawl-coder
6
+ # @Desc : None
7
+ """
8
+ import importlib
9
+ import json
10
+ import hashlib
11
+ from typing import Any, Optional, Iterable, Union, Dict
12
+ from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url
13
+
14
+ from crawlo import Request
15
+
16
+
17
+ def to_bytes(data: Any, encoding: str = 'utf-8') -> bytes:
18
+ """
19
+ 将各种类型统一转换为 bytes。
20
+
21
+ Args:
22
+ data: 要转换的数据,支持 str, bytes, dict, int, float, bool, None 等类型
23
+ encoding: 字符串编码格式,默认为 'utf-8'
24
+
25
+ Returns:
26
+ bytes: 转换后的字节数据
27
+
28
+ Raises:
29
+ TypeError: 当数据类型无法转换时
30
+ UnicodeEncodeError: 当编码失败时
31
+ ValueError: 当 JSON 序列化失败时
32
+
33
+ Examples:
34
+ >>> to_bytes("hello")
35
+ b'hello'
36
+ >>> to_bytes({"key": "value"})
37
+ b'{"key": "value"}'
38
+ >>> to_bytes(123)
39
+ b'123'
40
+ >>> to_bytes(None)
41
+ b'null'
42
+ """
43
+ # 预检查编码参数
44
+ if not isinstance(encoding, str):
45
+ raise TypeError(f"encoding must be str, not {type(encoding).__name__}")
46
+
47
+ try:
48
+ if isinstance(data, bytes):
49
+ return data
50
+ elif isinstance(data, str):
51
+ return data.encode(encoding)
52
+ elif isinstance(data, dict):
53
+ return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':')).encode(encoding)
54
+ elif isinstance(data, (int, float, bool)):
55
+ return str(data).encode(encoding)
56
+ elif data is None:
57
+ return b'null'
58
+ elif hasattr(data, '__str__'):
59
+ # 处理其他可转换为字符串的对象
60
+ return str(data).encode(encoding)
61
+ else:
62
+ raise TypeError(
63
+ f"`data` must be str, dict, bytes, int, float, bool, or None, "
64
+ f"not {type(data).__name__}"
65
+ )
66
+ except (UnicodeEncodeError, ValueError) as e:
67
+ raise type(e)(f"Failed to convert {type(data).__name__} to bytes: {str(e)}") from e
68
+
69
+
70
+ def request_fingerprint(
71
+ request: Request,
72
+ include_headers: Optional[Iterable[Union[bytes, str]]] = None
73
+ ) -> str:
74
+ """
75
+ 生成请求指纹,基于方法、标准化 URL、body 和可选的 headers。
76
+ 使用 SHA256 哈希算法以提高安全性。
77
+
78
+ :param request: Request 对象(需包含 method, url, body, headers)
79
+ :param include_headers: 指定要参与指纹计算的 header 名称列表(str 或 bytes)
80
+ :return: 请求指纹(hex string)
81
+ """
82
+ hash_func = hashlib.sha256()
83
+
84
+ # 基本字段
85
+ hash_func.update(to_bytes(request.method))
86
+ hash_func.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url)))
87
+ hash_func.update(request.body or b'')
88
+
89
+ # 处理 headers
90
+ if include_headers:
91
+ headers = request.headers # 假设 headers 是类似字典或 MultiDict 的结构
92
+ for header_name in include_headers:
93
+ name_bytes = to_bytes(header_name).lower() # 统一转为小写进行匹配
94
+ value = b''
95
+
96
+ # 兼容 headers 的访问方式(如 MultiDict 或 dict)
97
+ if hasattr(headers, 'get_all'):
98
+ # 如 scrapy.http.Headers 的 get_all 方法
99
+ values = headers.get_all(name_bytes)
100
+ value = b';'.join(values) if values else b''
101
+ elif hasattr(headers, '__getitem__'):
102
+ # 如普通 dict
103
+ try:
104
+ raw_value = headers[name_bytes]
105
+ if isinstance(raw_value, list):
106
+ value = b';'.join(to_bytes(v) for v in raw_value)
107
+ else:
108
+ value = to_bytes(raw_value)
109
+ except (KeyError, TypeError):
110
+ value = b''
111
+ else:
112
+ value = b''
113
+
114
+ hash_func.update(name_bytes + b':' + value)
115
+
116
+ return hash_func.hexdigest()
117
+
118
+
119
+ def set_request(request: Request, priority: int) -> None:
120
+ request.meta['depth'] = request.meta.setdefault('depth', 0) + 1
121
+ if priority:
122
+ request.priority -= request.meta['depth'] * priority
123
+
124
+
125
+ def request_to_dict(request: Request, spider=None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
126
+ """
127
+ 将 Request 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的字典。
128
+
129
+ Args:
130
+ request: 要序列化的 Request 对象
131
+ spider: 可选,用于辅助序列化(如回调函数的归属)
132
+
133
+ Returns:
134
+ 包含 Request 所有关键信息的字典
135
+ """
136
+ # 基础属性
137
+ d = {
138
+ 'url': request.url,
139
+ 'method': request.method,
140
+ 'headers': dict(request.headers),
141
+ 'body': request.body,
142
+ 'meta': request.meta.copy(), # 复制一份
143
+ 'flags': request.flags.copy(),
144
+ 'cb_kwargs': request.cb_kwargs.copy(),
145
+ }
146
+
147
+ # 1. 处理 callback
148
+ # 不能直接序列化函数,所以存储其路径
149
+ if callable(request.callback):
150
+ d['_callback'] = _get_function_path(request.callback)
151
+
152
+ # 2. 处理 errback
153
+ if callable(request.errback):
154
+ d['_errback'] = _get_function_path(request.errback)
155
+
156
+ # 3. 记录原始类名,以便反序列化时创建正确的实例
157
+ d['_class'] = request.__class__.__module__ + '.' + request.__class__.__name__
158
+
159
+ # 4. 特殊处理 FormRequest
160
+ # 如果是 FormRequest,需要保存 formdata
161
+ if isinstance(request, Request):
162
+ if hasattr(request, 'formdata'):
163
+ d['formdata'] = request.formdata
164
+
165
+ return d
166
+
167
+
168
+ def request_from_dict(d: Dict[str, Any], spider=None) -> Request:
169
+ """
170
+ 从字典重建 Request 对象。
171
+
172
+ Args:
173
+ d: 由 request_to_dict 生成的字典
174
+ spider: 可选,用于解析回调函数
175
+
176
+ Returns:
177
+ 重建的 Request 对象
178
+ """
179
+ # 1. 获取类名并动态导入
180
+ cls_path = d.pop('_class', None)
181
+ if cls_path:
182
+ module_path, cls_name = cls_path.rsplit('.', 1)
183
+ module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
184
+ cls = getattr(module, cls_name)
185
+ else:
186
+ cls = Request # 默认为 Request
187
+
188
+ # 2. 提取回调函数
189
+ callback_path = d.pop('_callback', None)
190
+ callback = _get_function_from_path(callback_path, spider) if callback_path else None
191
+
192
+ # 3. 提取错误回调
193
+ errback_path = d.pop('_errback', None)
194
+ errback = _get_function_from_path(errback_path, spider) if errback_path else None
195
+
196
+ # 4. 提取特殊字段
197
+ formdata = d.pop('formdata', None)
198
+
199
+ # 5. 创建 Request 实例
200
+ # 注意:body 和 formdata 不能同时存在
201
+ if formdata is not None and cls is FormRequest:
202
+ # 如果是 FormRequest 且有 formdata,优先使用 formdata
203
+ request = FormRequest(
204
+ url=d['url'],
205
+ method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
206
+ headers=d.get('headers', {}),
207
+ formdata=formdata,
208
+ callback=callback,
209
+ errback=errback,
210
+ meta=d.get('meta', {}),
211
+ flags=d.get('flags', []),
212
+ cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
213
+ )
214
+ else:
215
+ # 普通 Request 或没有 formdata 的情况
216
+ request = cls(
217
+ url=d['url'],
218
+ method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
219
+ headers=d.get('headers', {}),
220
+ body=d.get('body'),
221
+ callback=callback,
222
+ errback=errback,
223
+ meta=d.get('meta', {}),
224
+ flags=d.get('flags', []),
225
+ cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
226
+ )
227
+
228
+ return request
229
+
230
+
231
+ def _get_function_path(func: callable) -> str:
232
+ """
233
+ 获取函数的模块路径,如 'myproject.spiders.my_spider.parse'
234
+ """
235
+ if hasattr(func, '__wrapped__'):
236
+ # 处理被装饰的函数
237
+ func = func.__wrapped__
238
+ module = func.__module__
239
+ if module is None or module == str.__class__.__module__:
240
+ raise ValueError(f"无法序列化内置函数或lambda: {func}")
241
+ return f"{module}.{func.__qualname__}"
242
+
243
+
244
+ def _get_function_from_path(path: str, spider=None) -> Optional[callable]:
245
+ """
246
+ 从路径字符串获取函数对象。
247
+ 如果函数是 spider 的方法,会尝试绑定到 spider 实例。
248
+ """
249
+ try:
250
+ module_path, func_name = path.rsplit('.', 1)
251
+ module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
252
+
253
+ # 逐级获取属性,支持 nested functions
254
+ func = module
255
+ for attr in func_name.split('.'):
256
+ func = getattr(func, attr)
257
+
258
+ # 如果 spider 存在,并且 func 是 spider 的方法
259
+ if spider and hasattr(spider, func.__name__):
260
+ spider_method = getattr(spider, func.__name__)
261
+ if spider_method is func:
262
+ return spider_method # 返回绑定的方法
263
+
264
+ return func
265
+ except Exception as e:
266
+ raise ValueError(f"无法从路径 '{path}' 加载函数: {e}")
267
+