crawlo 1.2.6__py3-none-any.whl → 1.2.8__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (209) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  7. crawlo/cli.py +75 -88
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -144
  12. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  13. crawlo/commands/run.py +323 -323
  14. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  15. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  16. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  17. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  18. crawlo/config_validator.py +251 -251
  19. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  20. crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -356
  21. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  22. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +251 -239
  23. crawlo/crawler.py +1099 -1110
  24. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  25. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +107 -107
  26. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
  27. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +228 -221
  28. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
  29. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  30. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  31. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  32. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  33. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  34. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -38
  36. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  37. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  38. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  39. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  40. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  41. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  42. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  43. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  44. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
  45. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  46. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  47. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  48. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  49. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  50. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  51. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +131 -131
  52. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  53. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +136 -135
  54. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +114 -114
  55. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +367 -367
  56. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  57. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  58. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  59. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  60. crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
  61. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
  63. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  64. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  65. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  66. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  67. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  68. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
  69. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  70. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  71. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  72. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +317 -317
  73. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +62 -61
  74. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -165
  75. crawlo/project.py +314 -279
  76. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  77. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +377 -376
  78. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
  79. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  80. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +219 -215
  81. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
  82. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  83. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  84. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  85. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  86. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  87. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  88. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  89. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  90. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +288 -288
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +157 -157
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +100 -100
  94. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +134 -134
  95. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +98 -98
  96. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  97. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +47 -45
  98. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  99. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
  100. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  101. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  102. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  103. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
  104. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
  105. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
  106. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  107. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  108. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  109. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  110. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
  111. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  112. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  113. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +143 -106
  114. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
  115. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  116. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  117. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  118. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  119. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  120. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  121. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
  122. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  123. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  124. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
  125. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  126. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  127. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  128. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  129. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info}/METADATA +764 -764
  130. crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info/RECORD +209 -0
  131. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  132. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  133. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  134. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  135. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
  136. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  137. tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
  138. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  139. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  140. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  141. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  142. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  143. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  144. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  145. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  146. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  147. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  148. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  149. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  150. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  151. tests/test_config_consistency.py +81 -0
  152. tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
  153. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +172 -172
  154. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  155. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  156. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  157. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  158. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  159. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  160. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  161. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  162. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  163. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  164. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  165. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  166. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  167. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  168. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  169. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  170. tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
  171. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  172. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +52 -0
  173. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  174. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  175. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  176. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  177. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  178. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  179. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  180. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  181. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  182. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  183. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  184. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  185. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  186. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  187. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  188. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  189. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  190. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  191. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  192. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  193. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  194. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  195. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  196. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  197. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  198. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -241
  199. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +134 -0
  200. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  201. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  202. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  203. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  204. tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
  205. tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
  206. crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info/RECORD +0 -206
  207. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  208. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  209. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.8.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,61 +1,62 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
- from typing import List
4
- from pprint import pformat
5
- from asyncio import create_task
6
-
7
-
8
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
9
- from crawlo.event import item_successful, item_discard
10
- from crawlo.project import load_class, common_call
11
- from crawlo.exceptions import PipelineInitError, ItemDiscard, InvalidOutputError
12
-
13
-
14
- class PipelineManager:
15
-
16
- def __init__(self, crawler):
17
- self.crawler = crawler
18
- self.pipelines: List = []
19
- self.methods: List = []
20
-
21
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.crawler.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
22
- pipelines = self.crawler.settings.get_list('PIPELINES')
23
- self._add_pipelines(pipelines)
24
- self._add_methods()
25
-
26
- @classmethod
27
- def from_crawler(cls, *args, **kwargs):
28
- o = cls(*args, **kwargs)
29
- return o
30
-
31
- def _add_pipelines(self, pipelines):
32
- for pipeline in pipelines:
33
- try:
34
- pipeline_cls = load_class(pipeline)
35
- if not hasattr(pipeline_cls, 'from_crawler'):
36
- raise PipelineInitError(
37
- f"Pipeline init failed, must inherit from `BasePipeline` or have a `create_instance` method"
38
- )
39
- self.pipelines.append(pipeline_cls.from_crawler(self.crawler))
40
- except Exception as e:
41
- self.logger.error(f"Failed to load pipeline {pipeline}: {e}")
42
- # 可以选择继续加载其他管道或抛出异常
43
- raise
44
- if pipelines:
45
- self.logger.info(f"enabled pipelines: \n {pformat(pipelines)}")
46
-
47
- def _add_methods(self):
48
- for pipeline in self.pipelines:
49
- if hasattr(pipeline, 'process_item'):
50
- self.methods.append(pipeline.process_item)
51
-
52
- async def process_item(self, item):
53
- try:
54
- for method in self.methods:
55
- item = await common_call(method, item, self.crawler.spider)
56
- if item is None:
57
- raise InvalidOutputError(f"{method.__qualname__} return None is not supported.")
58
- except ItemDiscard as exc:
59
- create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(item_discard, item, exc, self.crawler.spider))
60
- else:
61
- create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(item_successful, item, self.crawler.spider))
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
+ from typing import List
4
+ from pprint import pformat
5
+ from asyncio import create_task
6
+
7
+
8
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
9
+ from crawlo.event import item_successful, item_discard
10
+ from crawlo.project import load_class, common_call
11
+ from crawlo.exceptions import PipelineInitError, ItemDiscard, InvalidOutputError
12
+
13
+
14
+ class PipelineManager:
15
+
16
+ def __init__(self, crawler):
17
+ self.crawler = crawler
18
+ self.pipelines: List = []
19
+ self.methods: List = []
20
+
21
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.crawler.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
22
+ pipelines = self.crawler.settings.get_list('PIPELINES')
23
+ self._add_pipelines(pipelines)
24
+ self._add_methods()
25
+
26
+ @classmethod
27
+ def from_crawler(cls, *args, **kwargs):
28
+ o = cls(*args, **kwargs)
29
+ return o
30
+
31
+ def _add_pipelines(self, pipelines):
32
+ for pipeline in pipelines:
33
+ try:
34
+ pipeline_cls = load_class(pipeline)
35
+ if not hasattr(pipeline_cls, 'from_crawler'):
36
+ raise PipelineInitError(
37
+ f"Pipeline init failed, must inherit from `BasePipeline` or have a `create_instance` method"
38
+ )
39
+ self.pipelines.append(pipeline_cls.from_crawler(self.crawler))
40
+ except Exception as e:
41
+ self.logger.error(f"Failed to load pipeline {pipeline}: {e}")
42
+ # 可以选择继续加载其他管道或抛出异常
43
+ raise
44
+ if pipelines:
45
+ # 恢复INFO级别日志,保留关键的启用信息
46
+ self.logger.info(f"enabled pipelines: \n {pformat(pipelines)}")
47
+
48
+ def _add_methods(self):
49
+ for pipeline in self.pipelines:
50
+ if hasattr(pipeline, 'process_item'):
51
+ self.methods.append(pipeline.process_item)
52
+
53
+ async def process_item(self, item):
54
+ try:
55
+ for method in self.methods:
56
+ item = await common_call(method, item, self.crawler.spider)
57
+ if item is None:
58
+ raise InvalidOutputError(f"{method.__qualname__} return None is not supported.")
59
+ except ItemDiscard as exc:
60
+ create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(item_discard, item, exc, self.crawler.spider))
61
+ else:
62
+ create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(item_successful, item, self.crawler.spider))
@@ -1,166 +1,167 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- 基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道
5
- ========================
6
- 提供分布式环境下的数据项去重功能,防止保存重复的数据记录。
7
-
8
- 特点:
9
- - 分布式支持: 多节点共享去重数据
10
- - 高性能: 使用 Redis 集合进行快速查找
11
- - 可配置: 支持自定义 Redis 连接参数
12
- - 容错设计: 网络异常时不会丢失数据
13
- """
14
- import redis
15
- import hashlib
16
- from typing import Optional
17
-
18
- from crawlo import Item
19
- from crawlo.spider import Spider
20
- from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
21
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
22
-
23
-
24
- class RedisDedupPipeline:
25
- """基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道"""
26
-
27
- def __init__(
28
- self,
29
- redis_host: str = 'localhost',
30
- redis_port: int = 6379,
31
- redis_db: int = 0,
32
- redis_password: Optional[str] = None,
33
- redis_key: str = 'crawlo:item_fingerprints',
34
- log_level: str = "INFO"
35
- ):
36
- """
37
- 初始化 Redis 去重管道
38
-
39
- :param redis_host: Redis 主机地址
40
- :param redis_port: Redis 端口
41
- :param redis_db: Redis 数据库编号
42
- :param redis_password: Redis 密码
43
- :param redis_key: 存储指纹的 Redis 键名
44
- :param log_level: 日志级别
45
- """
46
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
47
-
48
- # 初始化 Redis 连接
49
- try:
50
- self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
51
- host=redis_host,
52
- port=redis_port,
53
- db=redis_db,
54
- password=redis_password,
55
- decode_responses=True,
56
- socket_connect_timeout=5,
57
- socket_timeout=5
58
- )
59
- # 测试连接
60
- self.redis_client.ping()
61
- self.logger.info(f"Redis 连接成功: {redis_host}:{redis_port}/{redis_db}")
62
- except Exception as e:
63
- self.logger.error(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
64
- raise RuntimeError(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
65
-
66
- self.redis_key = redis_key
67
- self.dropped_count = 0
68
-
69
- @classmethod
70
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
71
- """从爬虫配置创建管道实例"""
72
- settings = crawler.settings
73
-
74
- # 使用统一的Redis key命名规范: crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint
75
- project_name = settings.get('PROJECT_NAME', 'default')
76
- redis_key = f"crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint"
77
-
78
- return cls(
79
- redis_host=settings.get('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
80
- redis_port=settings.get_int('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
81
- redis_db=settings.get_int('REDIS_DB', 0),
82
- redis_password=settings.get('REDIS_PASSWORD') or None,
83
- redis_key=redis_key,
84
- log_level=settings.get('LOG_LEVEL', 'INFO')
85
- )
86
-
87
- def process_item(self, item: Item, spider: Spider) -> Item:
88
- """
89
- 处理数据项,进行去重检查
90
-
91
- :param item: 要处理的数据项
92
- :param spider: 爬虫实例
93
- :return: 处理后的数据项或抛出 DropItem 异常
94
- """
95
- try:
96
- # 生成数据项指纹
97
- fingerprint = self._generate_item_fingerprint(item)
98
-
99
- # 使用 Redis 的 SADD 命令检查并添加指纹
100
- # 如果指纹已存在,SADD 返回 0;如果指纹是新的,SADD 返回 1
101
- is_new = self.redis_client.sadd(self.redis_key, fingerprint)
102
-
103
- if not is_new:
104
- # 如果指纹已存在,丢弃这个数据项
105
- self.dropped_count += 1
106
- self.logger.debug(f"丢弃重复数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
107
- raise DropItem(f"重复的数据项: {fingerprint}")
108
- else:
109
- # 如果是新数据项,继续处理
110
- self.logger.debug(f"处理新数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
111
- return item
112
-
113
- except redis.RedisError as e:
114
- self.logger.error(f"Redis 错误: {e}")
115
- # Redis 错误时继续处理,避免丢失数据
116
- return item
117
- except Exception as e:
118
- self.logger.error(f"处理数据项时出错: {e}")
119
- # 在其他错误时继续处理
120
- return item
121
-
122
- def _generate_item_fingerprint(self, item: Item) -> str:
123
- """
124
- 生成数据项指纹
125
-
126
- 基于数据项的所有字段生成唯一指纹,用于去重判断。
127
-
128
- :param item: 数据项
129
- :return: 指纹字符串
130
- """
131
- # 将数据项转换为可序列化的字典
132
- try:
133
- item_dict = item.to_dict()
134
- except AttributeError:
135
- # 兼容没有to_dict方法的Item实现
136
- item_dict = dict(item)
137
-
138
- # 对字典进行排序以确保一致性
139
- sorted_items = sorted(item_dict.items())
140
-
141
- # 生成指纹字符串
142
- fingerprint_string = '|'.join([f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted_items if v is not None])
143
-
144
- # 使用 SHA256 生成固定长度的指纹
145
- return hashlib.sha256(fingerprint_string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
146
-
147
- def close_spider(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
148
- """
149
- 爬虫关闭时的清理工作
150
-
151
- :param spider: 爬虫实例
152
- """
153
- try:
154
- # 获取去重统计信息
155
- total_items = self.redis_client.scard(self.redis_key)
156
- self.logger.info(f"爬虫 {spider.name} 关闭:")
157
- self.logger.info(f" - 丢弃的重复数据项: {self.dropped_count}")
158
- self.logger.info(f" - Redis 中存储的指纹数: {total_items}")
159
-
160
- # 注意:默认情况下不清理 Redis 中的指纹
161
- # 如果需要清理,可以在设置中配置
162
- if spider.crawler.settings.getbool('REDIS_DEDUP_CLEANUP', False):
163
- deleted = self.redis_client.delete(self.redis_key)
164
- self.logger.info(f" - 清理的指纹数: {deleted}")
165
- except Exception as e:
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ 基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道
5
+ ========================
6
+ 提供分布式环境下的数据项去重功能,防止保存重复的数据记录。
7
+
8
+ 特点:
9
+ - 分布式支持: 多节点共享去重数据
10
+ - 高性能: 使用 Redis 集合进行快速查找
11
+ - 可配置: 支持自定义 Redis 连接参数
12
+ - 容错设计: 网络异常时不会丢失数据
13
+ """
14
+ import redis
15
+ import hashlib
16
+ from typing import Optional
17
+
18
+ from crawlo import Item
19
+ from crawlo.spider import Spider
20
+ from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
21
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
22
+
23
+
24
+ class RedisDedupPipeline:
25
+ """基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道"""
26
+
27
+ def __init__(
28
+ self,
29
+ redis_host: str = 'localhost',
30
+ redis_port: int = 6379,
31
+ redis_db: int = 0,
32
+ redis_password: Optional[str] = None,
33
+ redis_key: str = 'crawlo:item_fingerprints',
34
+ log_level: str = "INFO"
35
+ ):
36
+ """
37
+ 初始化 Redis 去重管道
38
+
39
+ :param redis_host: Redis 主机地址
40
+ :param redis_port: Redis 端口
41
+ :param redis_db: Redis 数据库编号
42
+ :param redis_password: Redis 密码
43
+ :param redis_key: 存储指纹的 Redis 键名
44
+ :param log_level: 日志级别
45
+ """
46
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
47
+
48
+ # 初始化 Redis 连接
49
+ try:
50
+ self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
51
+ host=redis_host,
52
+ port=redis_port,
53
+ db=redis_db,
54
+ password=redis_password,
55
+ decode_responses=True,
56
+ socket_connect_timeout=5,
57
+ socket_timeout=5
58
+ )
59
+ # 测试连接
60
+ self.redis_client.ping()
61
+ # 将INFO级别日志改为DEBUG级别,避免冗余输出
62
+ self.logger.debug(f"Redis 连接成功: {redis_host}:{redis_port}/{redis_db}")
63
+ except Exception as e:
64
+ self.logger.error(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
65
+ raise RuntimeError(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
66
+
67
+ self.redis_key = redis_key
68
+ self.dropped_count = 0
69
+
70
+ @classmethod
71
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
72
+ """从爬虫配置创建管道实例"""
73
+ settings = crawler.settings
74
+
75
+ # 使用统一的Redis key命名规范: crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint
76
+ project_name = settings.get('PROJECT_NAME', 'default')
77
+ redis_key = f"crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint"
78
+
79
+ return cls(
80
+ redis_host=settings.get('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
81
+ redis_port=settings.get_int('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
82
+ redis_db=settings.get_int('REDIS_DB', 0),
83
+ redis_password=settings.get('REDIS_PASSWORD') or None,
84
+ redis_key=redis_key,
85
+ log_level=settings.get('LOG_LEVEL', 'INFO')
86
+ )
87
+
88
+ def process_item(self, item: Item, spider: Spider) -> Item:
89
+ """
90
+ 处理数据项,进行去重检查
91
+
92
+ :param item: 要处理的数据项
93
+ :param spider: 爬虫实例
94
+ :return: 处理后的数据项或抛出 DropItem 异常
95
+ """
96
+ try:
97
+ # 生成数据项指纹
98
+ fingerprint = self._generate_item_fingerprint(item)
99
+
100
+ # 使用 Redis SADD 命令检查并添加指纹
101
+ # 如果指纹已存在,SADD 返回 0;如果指纹是新的,SADD 返回 1
102
+ is_new = self.redis_client.sadd(self.redis_key, fingerprint)
103
+
104
+ if not is_new:
105
+ # 如果指纹已存在,丢弃这个数据项
106
+ self.dropped_count += 1
107
+ self.logger.debug(f"丢弃重复数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
108
+ raise DropItem(f"重复的数据项: {fingerprint}")
109
+ else:
110
+ # 如果是新数据项,继续处理
111
+ self.logger.debug(f"处理新数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
112
+ return item
113
+
114
+ except redis.RedisError as e:
115
+ self.logger.error(f"Redis 错误: {e}")
116
+ # 在 Redis 错误时继续处理,避免丢失数据
117
+ return item
118
+ except Exception as e:
119
+ self.logger.error(f"处理数据项时出错: {e}")
120
+ # 在其他错误时继续处理
121
+ return item
122
+
123
+ def _generate_item_fingerprint(self, item: Item) -> str:
124
+ """
125
+ 生成数据项指纹
126
+
127
+ 基于数据项的所有字段生成唯一指纹,用于去重判断。
128
+
129
+ :param item: 数据项
130
+ :return: 指纹字符串
131
+ """
132
+ # 将数据项转换为可序列化的字典
133
+ try:
134
+ item_dict = item.to_dict()
135
+ except AttributeError:
136
+ # 兼容没有to_dict方法的Item实现
137
+ item_dict = dict(item)
138
+
139
+ # 对字典进行排序以确保一致性
140
+ sorted_items = sorted(item_dict.items())
141
+
142
+ # 生成指纹字符串
143
+ fingerprint_string = '|'.join([f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted_items if v is not None])
144
+
145
+ # 使用 SHA256 生成固定长度的指纹
146
+ return hashlib.sha256(fingerprint_string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
147
+
148
+ def close_spider(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
149
+ """
150
+ 爬虫关闭时的清理工作
151
+
152
+ :param spider: 爬虫实例
153
+ """
154
+ try:
155
+ # 获取去重统计信息
156
+ total_items = self.redis_client.scard(self.redis_key)
157
+ self.logger.info(f"爬虫 {spider.name} 关闭:")
158
+ self.logger.info(f" - 丢弃的重复数据项: {self.dropped_count}")
159
+ self.logger.info(f" - Redis 中存储的指纹数: {total_items}")
160
+
161
+ # 注意:默认情况下不清理 Redis 中的指纹
162
+ # 如果需要清理,可以在设置中配置
163
+ if spider.crawler.settings.getbool('REDIS_DEDUP_CLEANUP', False):
164
+ deleted = self.redis_client.delete(self.redis_key)
165
+ self.logger.info(f" - 清理的指纹数: {deleted}")
166
+ except Exception as e:
166
167
  self.logger.error(f"关闭爬虫时出错: {e}")