crawlo 1.2.6__py3-none-any.whl → 1.2.7__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (209) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  7. crawlo/cli.py +75 -88
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -144
  12. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  13. crawlo/commands/run.py +323 -323
  14. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  15. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  16. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  17. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  18. crawlo/config_validator.py +251 -251
  19. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  20. crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -356
  21. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  22. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +251 -239
  23. crawlo/crawler.py +1099 -1110
  24. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  25. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +107 -107
  26. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
  27. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +228 -221
  28. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
  29. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  30. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  31. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  32. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  33. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  34. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -38
  36. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  37. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  38. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  39. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  40. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  41. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  42. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  43. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  44. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
  45. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  46. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  47. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  48. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  49. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  50. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  51. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +131 -131
  52. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  53. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +136 -135
  54. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +114 -114
  55. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +367 -367
  56. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  57. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  58. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  59. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  60. crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
  61. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
  63. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  64. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  65. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  66. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  67. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  68. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
  69. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  70. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  71. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  72. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +317 -317
  73. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +62 -61
  74. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -165
  75. crawlo/project.py +314 -279
  76. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  77. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +377 -376
  78. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
  79. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  80. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +219 -215
  81. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
  82. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  83. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  84. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  85. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  86. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  87. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  88. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  89. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  90. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +288 -288
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +157 -157
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +100 -100
  94. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +134 -134
  95. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +98 -98
  96. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  97. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +45 -45
  98. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  99. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
  100. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  101. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  102. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  103. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
  104. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
  105. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
  106. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  107. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  108. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  109. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  110. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
  111. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  112. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  113. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +143 -106
  114. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
  115. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  116. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  117. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  118. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  119. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  120. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  121. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
  122. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  123. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  124. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
  125. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  126. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  127. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  128. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  129. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.7.dist-info}/METADATA +764 -764
  130. crawlo-1.2.7.dist-info/RECORD +209 -0
  131. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  132. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  133. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  134. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  135. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
  136. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  137. tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
  138. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  139. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  140. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  141. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  142. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  143. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  144. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  145. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  146. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  147. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  148. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  149. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  150. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  151. tests/test_config_consistency.py +81 -0
  152. tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
  153. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +172 -172
  154. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  155. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  156. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  157. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  158. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  159. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  160. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  161. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  162. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  163. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  164. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  165. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  166. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  167. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  168. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  169. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  170. tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
  171. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  172. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +52 -0
  173. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  174. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  175. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  176. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  177. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  178. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  179. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  180. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  181. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  182. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  183. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  184. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  185. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  186. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  187. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  188. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  189. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  190. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  191. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  192. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  193. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  194. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  195. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  196. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  197. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  198. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -241
  199. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +134 -0
  200. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  201. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  202. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  203. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  204. tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
  205. tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
  206. crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info/RECORD +0 -206
  207. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.7.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  208. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.7.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  209. {crawlo-1.2.6.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.7.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
1
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
- """
3
- {{project_name}}.middlewares
4
- ============================
5
- 自定义中间件,用于在请求/响应/异常处理过程中插入自定义逻辑。
6
-
7
- 这是一个简单的示例中间件,您可以根据需要添加更多中间件。
8
- """
9
-
10
- import random
11
- from crawlo import Request, Response
12
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
13
-
14
-
15
- class ExampleMiddleware:
16
- """
17
- 示例中间件,演示如何处理请求、响应和异常。
18
-
19
- 此中间件会:
20
- 1. 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
21
- 2. 记录请求和响应信息
22
- 3. 处理异常情况
23
- """
24
-
25
- def __init__(self):
26
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
27
- self.user_agents = [
28
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
29
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
30
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
31
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
32
- ]
33
-
34
- def process_request(self, request, spider):
35
- """
36
- 在请求被下载器执行前调用。
37
-
38
- Args:
39
- request: 请求对象
40
- spider: 爬虫实例
41
-
42
- Returns:
43
- None: 继续处理请求
44
- Response: 返回响应对象(短路处理)
45
- Request: 返回新请求对象(替换原请求)
46
- """
47
- # 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
48
- if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
49
- ua = random.choice(self.user_agents)
50
- request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
51
- self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置 User-Agent: {ua[:50]}...")
52
-
53
- return None
54
-
55
- def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
56
- """
57
- 在响应被 Spider 处理前调用。
58
-
59
- Args:
60
- request: 原始请求对象
61
- response: 响应对象
62
- spider: 爬虫实例
63
-
64
- Returns:
65
- Response: 处理后的响应对象
66
- """
67
- # 记录响应信息
68
- self.logger.info(f"收到响应: {request.url} - 状态码: {response.status_code}")
69
-
70
- # 可以在这里处理特殊状态码
71
- if response.status_code == 403:
72
- self.logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝: {request.url}")
73
-
74
- return response
75
-
76
- def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
77
- """
78
- 在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用。
79
-
80
- Args:
81
- request: 请求对象
82
- exception: 异常对象
83
- spider: 爬虫实例
84
-
85
- Returns:
86
- None: 异常将继续传播
87
- Response: 返回响应对象(处理异常)
88
- Request: 返回新请求对象(重试请求)
89
- """
90
- self.logger.error(f"请求异常: {request.url} - {exception}")
91
- return None
92
-
93
-
94
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
95
- #
96
- # 在 settings.py 中启用中间件:
97
- # MIDDLEWARES = [
98
- # '{{project_name}}.middlewares.ExampleMiddleware',
99
- # ]
100
- #
101
- # 您可以根据需要添加更多中间件,例如:
102
- # 1. 请求处理中间件(修改请求头、设置代理等)
103
- # 2. 响应处理中间件(解析、过滤等)
104
- # 3. 异常处理中间件(重试、记录等)
105
- #
106
- # 每个中间件可以实现以下方法:
107
- # - process_request: 处理请求
108
- # - process_response: 处理响应
109
- # - process_exception: 处理异常
110
- #
111
- # 注意:Crawlo框架提供了许多内置中间件,您可以直接使用:
112
- # - DownloadDelayMiddleware: 控制请求延迟
113
- # - ResponseCodeMiddleware: 处理HTTP状态码并记录统计信息
114
- # - ResponseFilterMiddleware: 过滤特定状态码的响应
115
- # - DefaultHeaderMiddleware: 添加默认请求头
116
- # - ProxyMiddleware: 设置代理
117
- # - RetryMiddleware: 处理重试逻辑
118
- # - OffsiteMiddleware: 过滤站外请求
1
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
+ """
3
+ {{project_name}}.middlewares
4
+ ============================
5
+ 自定义中间件,用于在请求/响应/异常处理过程中插入自定义逻辑。
6
+
7
+ 这是一个简单的示例中间件,您可以根据需要添加更多中间件。
8
+ """
9
+
10
+ import random
11
+ from crawlo import Request, Response
12
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
13
+
14
+
15
+ class ExampleMiddleware:
16
+ """
17
+ 示例中间件,演示如何处理请求、响应和异常。
18
+
19
+ 此中间件会:
20
+ 1. 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
21
+ 2. 记录请求和响应信息
22
+ 3. 处理异常情况
23
+ """
24
+
25
+ def __init__(self):
26
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
27
+ self.user_agents = [
28
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
29
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
30
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
31
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
32
+ ]
33
+
34
+ def process_request(self, request, spider):
35
+ """
36
+ 在请求被下载器执行前调用。
37
+
38
+ Args:
39
+ request: 请求对象
40
+ spider: 爬虫实例
41
+
42
+ Returns:
43
+ None: 继续处理请求
44
+ Response: 返回响应对象(短路处理)
45
+ Request: 返回新请求对象(替换原请求)
46
+ """
47
+ # 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
48
+ if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
49
+ ua = random.choice(self.user_agents)
50
+ request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
51
+ self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置 User-Agent: {ua[:50]}...")
52
+
53
+ return None
54
+
55
+ def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
56
+ """
57
+ 在响应被 Spider 处理前调用。
58
+
59
+ Args:
60
+ request: 原始请求对象
61
+ response: 响应对象
62
+ spider: 爬虫实例
63
+
64
+ Returns:
65
+ Response: 处理后的响应对象
66
+ """
67
+ # 记录响应信息
68
+ self.logger.info(f"收到响应: {request.url} - 状态码: {response.status_code}")
69
+
70
+ # 可以在这里处理特殊状态码
71
+ if response.status_code == 403:
72
+ self.logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝: {request.url}")
73
+
74
+ return response
75
+
76
+ def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
77
+ """
78
+ 在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用。
79
+
80
+ Args:
81
+ request: 请求对象
82
+ exception: 异常对象
83
+ spider: 爬虫实例
84
+
85
+ Returns:
86
+ None: 异常将继续传播
87
+ Response: 返回响应对象(处理异常)
88
+ Request: 返回新请求对象(重试请求)
89
+ """
90
+ self.logger.error(f"请求异常: {request.url} - {exception}")
91
+ return None
92
+
93
+
94
+ # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
95
+ #
96
+ # 在 settings.py 中启用中间件:
97
+ # MIDDLEWARES = [
98
+ # '{{project_name}}.middlewares.ExampleMiddleware',
99
+ # ]
100
+ #
101
+ # 您可以根据需要添加更多中间件,例如:
102
+ # 1. 请求处理中间件(修改请求头、设置代理等)
103
+ # 2. 响应处理中间件(解析、过滤等)
104
+ # 3. 异常处理中间件(重试、记录等)
105
+ #
106
+ # 每个中间件可以实现以下方法:
107
+ # - process_request: 处理请求
108
+ # - process_response: 处理响应
109
+ # - process_exception: 处理异常
110
+ #
111
+ # 注意:Crawlo框架提供了许多内置中间件,您可以直接使用:
112
+ # - DownloadDelayMiddleware: 控制请求延迟
113
+ # - ResponseCodeMiddleware: 处理HTTP状态码并记录统计信息
114
+ # - ResponseFilterMiddleware: 过滤特定状态码的响应
115
+ # - DefaultHeaderMiddleware: 添加默认请求头
116
+ # - ProxyMiddleware: 设置代理
117
+ # - RetryMiddleware: 处理重试逻辑
118
+ # - OffsiteMiddleware: 过滤站外请求
119
119
  # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
@@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
1
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
- """
3
- {{project_name}}.pipelines
4
- ==========================
5
- 数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
6
- 例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
7
-
8
- 这是一个简单的示例管道,您可以根据需要添加更多管道。
9
- """
10
-
11
- from datetime import datetime
12
- from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
13
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
14
-
15
-
16
- class ExamplePipeline:
17
- """
18
- 示例管道,演示如何处理数据项。
19
-
20
- 此管道会:
21
- 1. 验证必要字段
22
- 2. 清理数据
23
- 3. 添加时间戳
24
- 4. 记录处理日志
25
- """
26
-
27
- def __init__(self):
28
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
29
- self.item_count = 0
30
-
31
- def process_item(self, item, spider):
32
- """
33
- 处理数据项。
34
-
35
- Args:
36
- item: 要处理的数据项
37
- spider: 爬虫实例
38
-
39
- Returns:
40
- 处理后的数据项
41
-
42
- Raises:
43
- DropItem: 如果数据项无效则抛出此异常
44
- """
45
- # 验证必要字段
46
- if not item.get('title') or not item.get('url'):
47
- raise DropItem("缺少必要字段: title 或 url")
48
-
49
- # 数据清理
50
- item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
51
-
52
- # 添加处理时间戳
53
- item['processed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
54
-
55
- # 计数器
56
- self.item_count += 1
57
-
58
- # 记录日志
59
- self.logger.info(f"处理第 {self.item_count} 个数据项: {item['title']}")
60
-
61
- return item
62
-
63
- def open_spider(self, spider):
64
- """
65
- 爬虫启动时调用。
66
-
67
- Args:
68
- spider: 爬虫实例
69
- """
70
- self.logger.info(f"管道已启动,准备处理爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的数据")
71
-
72
- def close_spider(self, spider):
73
- """
74
- 爬虫关闭时调用。
75
-
76
- Args:
77
- spider: 爬虫实例
78
- """
79
- self.logger.info(f"管道已关闭,共处理了 {self.item_count} 个数据项")
80
-
81
-
82
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
83
- #
84
- # 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
85
- # PIPELINES = [
86
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.ExamplePipeline',
87
- # ]
88
- #
89
- # 您可以根据需要添加更多管道,例如:
90
- # 1. 数据验证管道
91
- # 2. 去重管道
92
- # 3. 数据存储管道(数据库、文件等)
93
- # 4. 数据转换管道
94
- #
95
- # 每个管道都应该实现 process_item 方法,
96
- # 可选实现 open_spider 和 close_spider 方法。
1
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
+ """
3
+ {{project_name}}.pipelines
4
+ ==========================
5
+ 数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
6
+ 例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
7
+
8
+ 这是一个简单的示例管道,您可以根据需要添加更多管道。
9
+ """
10
+
11
+ from datetime import datetime
12
+ from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
13
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
14
+
15
+
16
+ class ExamplePipeline:
17
+ """
18
+ 示例管道,演示如何处理数据项。
19
+
20
+ 此管道会:
21
+ 1. 验证必要字段
22
+ 2. 清理数据
23
+ 3. 添加时间戳
24
+ 4. 记录处理日志
25
+ """
26
+
27
+ def __init__(self):
28
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
29
+ self.item_count = 0
30
+
31
+ def process_item(self, item, spider):
32
+ """
33
+ 处理数据项。
34
+
35
+ Args:
36
+ item: 要处理的数据项
37
+ spider: 爬虫实例
38
+
39
+ Returns:
40
+ 处理后的数据项
41
+
42
+ Raises:
43
+ DropItem: 如果数据项无效则抛出此异常
44
+ """
45
+ # 验证必要字段
46
+ if not item.get('title') or not item.get('url'):
47
+ raise DropItem("缺少必要字段: title 或 url")
48
+
49
+ # 数据清理
50
+ item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
51
+
52
+ # 添加处理时间戳
53
+ item['processed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
54
+
55
+ # 计数器
56
+ self.item_count += 1
57
+
58
+ # 记录日志
59
+ self.logger.info(f"处理第 {self.item_count} 个数据项: {item['title']}")
60
+
61
+ return item
62
+
63
+ def open_spider(self, spider):
64
+ """
65
+ 爬虫启动时调用。
66
+
67
+ Args:
68
+ spider: 爬虫实例
69
+ """
70
+ self.logger.info(f"管道已启动,准备处理爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的数据")
71
+
72
+ def close_spider(self, spider):
73
+ """
74
+ 爬虫关闭时调用。
75
+
76
+ Args:
77
+ spider: 爬虫实例
78
+ """
79
+ self.logger.info(f"管道已关闭,共处理了 {self.item_count} 个数据项")
80
+
81
+
82
+ # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
83
+ #
84
+ # 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
85
+ # PIPELINES = [
86
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.ExamplePipeline',
87
+ # ]
88
+ #
89
+ # 您可以根据需要添加更多管道,例如:
90
+ # 1. 数据验证管道
91
+ # 2. 去重管道
92
+ # 3. 数据存储管道(数据库、文件等)
93
+ # 4. 数据转换管道
94
+ #
95
+ # 每个管道都应该实现 process_item 方法,
96
+ # 可选实现 open_spider 和 close_spider 方法。
97
97
  # ======================== 使用说明 ========================