crawlo 1.1.8__py3-none-any.whl → 1.2.0__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (191) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  7. crawlo/cli.py +65 -65
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/help.py +132 -132
  12. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  13. crawlo/commands/run.py +292 -292
  14. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +418 -418
  15. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  16. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  17. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  18. crawlo/config_validator.py +252 -252
  19. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  20. crawlo/core/engine.py +354 -345
  21. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  22. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +143 -136
  23. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  24. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
  25. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +220 -220
  26. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
  27. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  28. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +213 -213
  29. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  30. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  31. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  32. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  33. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +37 -37
  34. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  35. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  36. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  37. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  38. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  39. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  40. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  41. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  42. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +280 -280
  43. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  44. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  45. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  46. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  47. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  48. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  49. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  50. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  51. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  52. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +272 -272
  53. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  55. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  56. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  57. crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
  58. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  59. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
  60. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  61. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  63. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  64. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  65. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
  66. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  67. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +316 -316
  70. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +61 -61
  71. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +167 -167
  72. crawlo/project.py +187 -187
  73. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  74. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +337 -334
  75. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +298 -298
  76. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +219 -219
  78. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
  79. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  80. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  81. crawlo/subscriber.py +130 -130
  82. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  83. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  84. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  85. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  86. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +109 -109
  87. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  88. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +45 -45
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +326 -326
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +119 -119
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +94 -94
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +151 -151
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +68 -68
  94. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  95. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +141 -141
  96. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
  97. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  98. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  99. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  100. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
  101. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
  102. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
  103. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  104. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  105. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +260 -260
  106. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  107. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
  108. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  109. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +359 -359
  110. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +105 -105
  111. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +125 -125
  112. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  113. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  114. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  115. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  116. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +284 -284
  117. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  118. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +334 -334
  119. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +199 -199
  120. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  121. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  122. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  123. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  124. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  125. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  126. crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA +697 -0
  127. crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD +190 -0
  128. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  129. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  130. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  131. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  132. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
  133. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  134. tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
  135. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  136. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  137. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  138. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  139. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  140. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  141. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  142. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  143. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  144. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  145. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  146. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  147. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  148. tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
  149. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  150. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  151. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  152. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  153. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  154. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  155. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  156. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  157. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  158. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  159. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  160. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  161. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  162. tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
  163. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  164. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  165. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  166. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  167. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  168. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  169. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  170. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  171. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +174 -231
  172. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  173. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  174. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  175. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  176. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  177. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  178. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  179. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  180. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  181. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  182. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  183. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  184. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  185. tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
  186. tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
  187. crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info/METADATA +0 -626
  188. crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info/RECORD +0 -190
  189. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  190. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  191. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- 带认证代理使用示例
5
- ================
6
- 展示如何在Crawlo框架中使用带用户名密码认证的代理和非认证代理
7
-
8
- 支持的代理类型:
9
- 1. 带认证的HTTP/HTTPS代理
10
- 2. 不带认证的HTTP/HTTPS代理
11
- 3. SOCKS代理(带或不带认证)
12
- """
13
-
14
- from crawlo import Spider, Request
15
- from crawlo.tools import (
16
- AuthenticatedProxy,
17
- create_proxy_config,
18
- format_proxy_for_request,
19
- get_proxy_info,
20
- validate_proxy_url
21
- )
22
-
23
-
24
- def demo_proxy_parsing():
25
- """演示代理URL解析"""
26
- print("=== 代理URL解析演示 ===\n")
27
-
28
- # 测试不同类型的代理URL
29
- proxy_urls = [
30
- # 带认证的HTTP代理
31
- "http://username:password@proxy.example.com:8080",
32
- # 不带认证的HTTP代理
33
- "http://proxy.example.com:8080",
34
- # 带认证的HTTPS代理
35
- "https://user123:pass456@secure-proxy.com:443",
36
- # SOCKS5代理
37
- "socks5://socks-user:socks-pass@socks-proxy.com:1080",
38
- # 不带认证的SOCKS4代理
39
- "socks4://socks4-proxy.com:1080"
40
- ]
41
-
42
- for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
43
- print(f"解析代理URL: {proxy_url}")
44
-
45
- # 验证代理URL
46
- is_valid = validate_proxy_url(proxy_url)
47
- print(f" 有效性: {'有效' if is_valid else '无效'}")
48
-
49
- if is_valid:
50
- # 获取代理详细信息
51
- proxy_info = get_proxy_info(proxy_url)
52
- print(f" 协议: {proxy_info['scheme']}")
53
- print(f" 主机: {proxy_info['hostname']}")
54
- print(f" 端口: {proxy_info['port']}")
55
- print(f" 有认证: {'是' if proxy_info['has_auth'] else '否'}")
56
- if proxy_info['has_auth']:
57
- print(f" 用户名: {proxy_info['username']}")
58
-
59
- # 创建代理配置
60
- proxy_config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
61
- print(f" 代理配置: {proxy_config}")
62
-
63
- # 格式化为不同下载器的配置
64
- for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
65
- formatted = format_proxy_for_request(proxy_config, downloader)
66
- print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
67
-
68
- print()
69
-
70
-
71
- def demo_authenticated_proxy_class():
72
- """演示AuthenticatedProxy类的使用"""
73
- print("=== AuthenticatedProxy类演示 ===\n")
74
-
75
- # 带认证的代理
76
- auth_proxy = AuthenticatedProxy("http://myuser:mypass@proxy.company.com:8080")
77
- print(f"代理URL: {auth_proxy}")
78
- print(f"清洁URL: {auth_proxy.clean_url}")
79
- print(f"用户名: {auth_proxy.username}")
80
- print(f"密码: {auth_proxy.password}")
81
- print(f"代理字典: {auth_proxy.proxy_dict}")
82
- print(f"认证凭据: {auth_proxy.get_auth_credentials()}")
83
- print(f"认证头: {auth_proxy.get_auth_header()}")
84
- print(f"是否有效: {auth_proxy.is_valid()}")
85
- print()
86
-
87
- # 不带认证的代理
88
- no_auth_proxy = AuthenticatedProxy("http://public.proxy.com:8080")
89
- print(f"代理URL: {no_auth_proxy}")
90
- print(f"清洁URL: {no_auth_proxy.clean_url}")
91
- print(f"用户名: {no_auth_proxy.username}")
92
- print(f"密码: {no_auth_proxy.password}")
93
- print(f"代理字典: {no_auth_proxy.proxy_dict}")
94
- print(f"认证凭据: {no_auth_proxy.get_auth_credentials()}")
95
- print(f"认证头: {no_auth_proxy.get_auth_header()}")
96
- print(f"是否有效: {no_auth_proxy.is_valid()}")
97
- print()
98
-
99
-
100
- class ProxySpider(Spider):
101
- """使用代理的爬虫示例"""
102
- name = 'proxy_spider'
103
-
104
- def __init__(self):
105
- super().__init__()
106
- # 代理列表
107
- self.proxies = [
108
- "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
109
- "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
110
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080", # 不带认证
111
- "https://secureuser:securepass@secure.proxy.com:443"
112
- ]
113
- self.current_proxy_index = 0
114
-
115
- def get_next_proxy(self):
116
- """获取下一个代理"""
117
- proxy_url = self.proxies[self.current_proxy_index]
118
- self.current_proxy_index = (self.current_proxy_index + 1) % len(self.proxies)
119
- return proxy_url
120
-
121
- def start_requests(self):
122
- urls = [
123
- 'https://httpbin.org/ip', # 查看IP地址
124
- 'https://httpbin.org/headers', # 查看请求头
125
- 'https://example.com', # 普通网站
126
- ]
127
-
128
- for url in urls:
129
- # 获取代理
130
- proxy_url = self.get_next_proxy()
131
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
132
-
133
- # 创建请求
134
- request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
135
-
136
- # 根据不同下载器设置代理
137
- # 这里以AioHttp为例
138
- if self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE") == "aiohttp":
139
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
140
- auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
141
- if auth:
142
- # AioHttp需要在下载器中处理认证
143
- request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
144
- else:
145
- # 其他下载器
146
- request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
147
-
148
- yield request
149
-
150
- def parse(self, response):
151
- """解析响应"""
152
- print(f"成功访问: {response.url}")
153
- print(f"状态码: {response.status_code}")
154
- # 显示前200个字符
155
- print(f"响应内容: {response.text[:200]}...\n")
156
- yield {"url": response.url, "status": response.status_code}
157
-
158
-
159
- def demo_in_spider():
160
- """演示在爬虫中使用代理"""
161
- print("=== 在爬虫中使用代理 ===\n")
162
- print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用带认证的代理:")
163
- print("""
164
- from crawlo import Spider, Request
165
- from crawlo.tools import AuthenticatedProxy
166
-
167
- class MySpider(Spider):
168
- name = 'my_spider'
169
-
170
- def __init__(self):
171
- super().__init__()
172
- self.proxy_urls = [
173
- "http://username:password@proxy1.example.com:8080",
174
- "http://user:pass@proxy2.example.com:8080",
175
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
176
- ]
177
-
178
- def start_requests(self):
179
- urls = ['https://httpbin.org/ip', 'https://example.com']
180
-
181
- for i, url in enumerate(urls):
182
- # 选择代理
183
- proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
184
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
185
-
186
- # 创建请求
187
- request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
188
-
189
- # 设置代理(根据不同下载器)
190
- downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
191
-
192
- if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
193
- # AioHttp下载器
194
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
195
- auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
196
- if auth:
197
- request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
198
- elif downloader_type == "httpx":
199
- # HttpX下载器
200
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
201
- elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
202
- # CurlCffi下载器
203
- request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
204
- # 认证信息在URL中或通过headers传递
205
- auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
206
- if auth_header:
207
- request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
208
-
209
- yield request
210
-
211
- def parse(self, response):
212
- # 处理响应
213
- yield {"url": response.url, "title": response.css('title::text').get()}
214
- """)
215
-
216
-
217
- if __name__ == '__main__':
218
- # 运行演示
219
- demo_proxy_parsing()
220
- demo_authenticated_proxy_class()
221
- demo_in_spider()
222
-
223
- print("\n=== 配置说明 ===")
224
- print("在settings.py中配置代理:")
225
- print("""
226
- # 启用代理中间件
227
- MIDDLEWARES = [
228
- # ... 其他中间件 ...
229
- 'crawlo.middleware.proxy.ProxyMiddleware',
230
- ]
231
-
232
- # 代理配置
233
- PROXY_ENABLED = True
234
- PROXY_API_URL = "https://api.proxyprovider.com/get" # 代理API地址
235
- PROXY_EXTRACTOR = "proxy" # 从API响应中提取代理的字段路径
236
- PROXY_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 60 # 代理刷新间隔(秒)
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ 带认证代理使用示例
5
+ ================
6
+ 展示如何在Crawlo框架中使用带用户名密码认证的代理和非认证代理
7
+
8
+ 支持的代理类型:
9
+ 1. 带认证的HTTP/HTTPS代理
10
+ 2. 不带认证的HTTP/HTTPS代理
11
+ 3. SOCKS代理(带或不带认证)
12
+ """
13
+
14
+ from crawlo import Spider, Request
15
+ from crawlo.tools import (
16
+ AuthenticatedProxy,
17
+ create_proxy_config,
18
+ format_proxy_for_request,
19
+ get_proxy_info,
20
+ validate_proxy_url
21
+ )
22
+
23
+
24
+ def demo_proxy_parsing():
25
+ """演示代理URL解析"""
26
+ print("=== 代理URL解析演示 ===\n")
27
+
28
+ # 测试不同类型的代理URL
29
+ proxy_urls = [
30
+ # 带认证的HTTP代理
31
+ "http://username:password@proxy.example.com:8080",
32
+ # 不带认证的HTTP代理
33
+ "http://proxy.example.com:8080",
34
+ # 带认证的HTTPS代理
35
+ "https://user123:pass456@secure-proxy.com:443",
36
+ # SOCKS5代理
37
+ "socks5://socks-user:socks-pass@socks-proxy.com:1080",
38
+ # 不带认证的SOCKS4代理
39
+ "socks4://socks4-proxy.com:1080"
40
+ ]
41
+
42
+ for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
43
+ print(f"解析代理URL: {proxy_url}")
44
+
45
+ # 验证代理URL
46
+ is_valid = validate_proxy_url(proxy_url)
47
+ print(f" 有效性: {'有效' if is_valid else '无效'}")
48
+
49
+ if is_valid:
50
+ # 获取代理详细信息
51
+ proxy_info = get_proxy_info(proxy_url)
52
+ print(f" 协议: {proxy_info['scheme']}")
53
+ print(f" 主机: {proxy_info['hostname']}")
54
+ print(f" 端口: {proxy_info['port']}")
55
+ print(f" 有认证: {'是' if proxy_info['has_auth'] else '否'}")
56
+ if proxy_info['has_auth']:
57
+ print(f" 用户名: {proxy_info['username']}")
58
+
59
+ # 创建代理配置
60
+ proxy_config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
61
+ print(f" 代理配置: {proxy_config}")
62
+
63
+ # 格式化为不同下载器的配置
64
+ for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
65
+ formatted = format_proxy_for_request(proxy_config, downloader)
66
+ print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
67
+
68
+ print()
69
+
70
+
71
+ def demo_authenticated_proxy_class():
72
+ """演示AuthenticatedProxy类的使用"""
73
+ print("=== AuthenticatedProxy类演示 ===\n")
74
+
75
+ # 带认证的代理
76
+ auth_proxy = AuthenticatedProxy("http://myuser:mypass@proxy.company.com:8080")
77
+ print(f"代理URL: {auth_proxy}")
78
+ print(f"清洁URL: {auth_proxy.clean_url}")
79
+ print(f"用户名: {auth_proxy.username}")
80
+ print(f"密码: {auth_proxy.password}")
81
+ print(f"代理字典: {auth_proxy.proxy_dict}")
82
+ print(f"认证凭据: {auth_proxy.get_auth_credentials()}")
83
+ print(f"认证头: {auth_proxy.get_auth_header()}")
84
+ print(f"是否有效: {auth_proxy.is_valid()}")
85
+ print()
86
+
87
+ # 不带认证的代理
88
+ no_auth_proxy = AuthenticatedProxy("http://public.proxy.com:8080")
89
+ print(f"代理URL: {no_auth_proxy}")
90
+ print(f"清洁URL: {no_auth_proxy.clean_url}")
91
+ print(f"用户名: {no_auth_proxy.username}")
92
+ print(f"密码: {no_auth_proxy.password}")
93
+ print(f"代理字典: {no_auth_proxy.proxy_dict}")
94
+ print(f"认证凭据: {no_auth_proxy.get_auth_credentials()}")
95
+ print(f"认证头: {no_auth_proxy.get_auth_header()}")
96
+ print(f"是否有效: {no_auth_proxy.is_valid()}")
97
+ print()
98
+
99
+
100
+ class ProxySpider(Spider):
101
+ """使用代理的爬虫示例"""
102
+ name = 'proxy_spider'
103
+
104
+ def __init__(self):
105
+ super().__init__()
106
+ # 代理列表
107
+ self.proxies = [
108
+ "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
109
+ "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
110
+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080", # 不带认证
111
+ "https://secureuser:securepass@secure.proxy.com:443"
112
+ ]
113
+ self.current_proxy_index = 0
114
+
115
+ def get_next_proxy(self):
116
+ """获取下一个代理"""
117
+ proxy_url = self.proxies[self.current_proxy_index]
118
+ self.current_proxy_index = (self.current_proxy_index + 1) % len(self.proxies)
119
+ return proxy_url
120
+
121
+ def start_requests(self):
122
+ urls = [
123
+ 'https://httpbin.org/ip', # 查看IP地址
124
+ 'https://httpbin.org/headers', # 查看请求头
125
+ 'https://example.com', # 普通网站
126
+ ]
127
+
128
+ for url in urls:
129
+ # 获取代理
130
+ proxy_url = self.get_next_proxy()
131
+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
132
+
133
+ # 创建请求
134
+ request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
135
+
136
+ # 根据不同下载器设置代理
137
+ # 这里以AioHttp为例
138
+ if self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE") == "aiohttp":
139
+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
140
+ auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
141
+ if auth:
142
+ # AioHttp需要在下载器中处理认证
143
+ request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
144
+ else:
145
+ # 其他下载器
146
+ request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
147
+
148
+ yield request
149
+
150
+ def parse(self, response):
151
+ """解析响应"""
152
+ print(f"成功访问: {response.url}")
153
+ print(f"状态码: {response.status_code}")
154
+ # 显示前200个字符
155
+ print(f"响应内容: {response.text[:200]}...\n")
156
+ yield {"url": response.url, "status": response.status_code}
157
+
158
+
159
+ def demo_in_spider():
160
+ """演示在爬虫中使用代理"""
161
+ print("=== 在爬虫中使用代理 ===\n")
162
+ print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用带认证的代理:")
163
+ print("""
164
+ from crawlo import Spider, Request
165
+ from crawlo.tools import AuthenticatedProxy
166
+
167
+ class MySpider(Spider):
168
+ name = 'my_spider'
169
+
170
+ def __init__(self):
171
+ super().__init__()
172
+ self.proxy_urls = [
173
+ "http://username:password@proxy1.example.com:8080",
174
+ "http://user:pass@proxy2.example.com:8080",
175
+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
176
+ ]
177
+
178
+ def start_requests(self):
179
+ urls = ['https://httpbin.org/ip', 'https://example.com']
180
+
181
+ for i, url in enumerate(urls):
182
+ # 选择代理
183
+ proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
184
+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
185
+
186
+ # 创建请求
187
+ request = Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
188
+
189
+ # 设置代理(根据不同下载器)
190
+ downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
191
+
192
+ if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
193
+ # AioHttp下载器
194
+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
195
+ auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
196
+ if auth:
197
+ request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
198
+ elif downloader_type == "httpx":
199
+ # HttpX下载器
200
+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
201
+ elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
202
+ # CurlCffi下载器
203
+ request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
204
+ # 认证信息在URL中或通过headers传递
205
+ auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
206
+ if auth_header:
207
+ request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
208
+
209
+ yield request
210
+
211
+ def parse(self, response):
212
+ # 处理响应
213
+ yield {"url": response.url, "title": response.css('title::text').get()}
214
+ """)
215
+
216
+
217
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
218
+ # 运行演示
219
+ demo_proxy_parsing()
220
+ demo_authenticated_proxy_class()
221
+ demo_in_spider()
222
+
223
+ print("\n=== 配置说明 ===")
224
+ print("在settings.py中配置代理:")
225
+ print("""
226
+ # 启用代理中间件
227
+ MIDDLEWARES = [
228
+ # ... 其他中间件 ...
229
+ 'crawlo.middleware.proxy.ProxyMiddleware',
230
+ ]
231
+
232
+ # 代理配置
233
+ PROXY_ENABLED = True
234
+ PROXY_API_URL = "https://api.proxyprovider.com/get" # 代理API地址
235
+ PROXY_EXTRACTOR = "proxy" # 从API响应中提取代理的字段路径
236
+ PROXY_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 60 # 代理刷新间隔(秒)
237
237
  """)