crawlo 1.1.8__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.9__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (190) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  7. crawlo/cli.py +65 -65
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/help.py +132 -132
  12. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  13. crawlo/commands/run.py +292 -292
  14. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +418 -418
  15. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  16. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  17. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  18. crawlo/config_validator.py +252 -252
  19. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  20. crawlo/core/engine.py +345 -345
  21. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  22. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +136 -136
  23. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  24. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
  25. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +220 -220
  26. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
  27. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  28. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +213 -213
  29. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  30. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  31. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  32. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  33. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +37 -37
  34. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  35. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  36. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  37. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  38. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  39. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  40. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  41. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  42. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +280 -280
  43. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  44. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  45. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  46. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  47. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  48. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  49. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  50. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  51. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  52. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +272 -272
  53. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  55. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  56. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  57. crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
  58. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  59. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
  60. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  61. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  63. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  64. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  65. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
  66. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  67. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +316 -316
  70. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +61 -61
  71. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +167 -167
  72. crawlo/project.py +187 -187
  73. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  74. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +334 -334
  75. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +298 -298
  76. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +219 -219
  78. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
  79. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  80. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  81. crawlo/subscriber.py +130 -130
  82. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  83. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  84. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  85. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  86. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +109 -109
  87. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  88. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +45 -45
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +326 -326
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +119 -119
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +94 -94
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +151 -151
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +68 -68
  94. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  95. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +141 -141
  96. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
  97. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  98. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  99. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  100. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
  101. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
  102. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
  103. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  104. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  105. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +260 -260
  106. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  107. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
  108. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  109. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +359 -359
  110. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +105 -105
  111. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +125 -125
  112. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  113. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  114. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  115. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  116. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +284 -284
  117. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  118. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +334 -334
  119. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +199 -199
  120. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  121. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  122. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  123. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  124. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  125. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  126. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.9.dist-info}/METADATA +626 -626
  127. crawlo-1.1.9.dist-info/RECORD +190 -0
  128. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  129. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  130. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  131. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  132. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
  133. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  134. tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
  135. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  136. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  137. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  138. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  139. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  140. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  141. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  142. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  143. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  144. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  145. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  146. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  147. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  148. tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
  149. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  150. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  151. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  152. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  153. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  154. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  155. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  156. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  157. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  158. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  159. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  160. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  161. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  162. tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
  163. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  164. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  165. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  166. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  167. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  168. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  169. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  170. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  171. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +230 -230
  172. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  173. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  174. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  175. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  176. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  177. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  178. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  179. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  180. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  181. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  182. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  183. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  184. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  185. tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
  186. tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
  187. crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info/RECORD +0 -190
  188. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.9.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  189. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.9.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  190. {crawlo-1.1.8.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.9.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
5
- """
6
- from crawlo.tools import (
7
- # 数据处理工具
8
- clean_text,
9
- format_currency,
10
- validate_email,
11
- validate_url,
12
- check_data_integrity,
13
-
14
- # 重试机制
15
- RetryMechanism,
16
- retry,
17
- exponential_backoff,
18
-
19
- # 反爬虫应对工具
20
- AntiCrawler,
21
- rotate_proxy,
22
- handle_captcha,
23
- detect_rate_limiting,
24
-
25
- # 带认证代理工具
26
- AuthenticatedProxy,
27
- create_proxy_config,
28
- format_proxy_for_request,
29
-
30
- # 分布式协调工具
31
- generate_pagination_tasks,
32
- distribute_tasks,
33
- DistributedCoordinator
34
- )
35
-
36
-
37
- def demo_data_processing_tools():
38
- """演示数据处理工具的使用"""
39
- print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
40
-
41
- # 数据清洗
42
- dirty_text = "<p>这是一个&nbsp;<b>测试</b>&amp;文本</p>"
43
- clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
44
- print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
45
-
46
- # 数据格式化
47
- price = 1234.567
48
- formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
49
- print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
50
-
51
- # 字段验证
52
- email = "test@example.com"
53
- is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
54
- print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
55
-
56
- url = "https://example.com"
57
- is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
58
- print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
59
-
60
- # 数据完整性检查
61
- data = {
62
- "name": "张三",
63
- "email": "test@example.com",
64
- "phone": "13812345678"
65
- }
66
- required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
67
- integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
68
- print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
69
-
70
- print()
71
-
72
-
73
- def demo_retry_mechanism():
74
- """演示重试机制的使用"""
75
- print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
76
-
77
- # 指数退避
78
- for attempt in range(5):
79
- delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
80
- print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
81
-
82
- # 重试装饰器示例
83
- @retry(max_retries=3)
84
- def unreliable_function():
85
- import random
86
- if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
87
- raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
88
- return "成功执行"
89
-
90
- try:
91
- result = unreliable_function()
92
- print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
93
- except Exception as e:
94
- print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
95
-
96
- print()
97
-
98
-
99
- def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
100
- """演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
101
- print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
102
-
103
- # 反爬虫工具
104
- anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
105
-
106
- # 获取随机User-Agent
107
- user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
108
- print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
109
-
110
- # 轮换代理
111
- proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
112
- print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
113
-
114
- # 检测验证码
115
- response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
116
- has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
117
- print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
118
-
119
- # 检测频率限制
120
- status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
121
- response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
122
- is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
123
- print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
124
-
125
- print()
126
-
127
-
128
- def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
129
- """演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
130
- print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
131
-
132
- # 不同类型的代理URL
133
- proxy_urls = [
134
- "http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
135
- "https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
136
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
137
- ]
138
-
139
- for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
140
- print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
141
-
142
- # 创建代理对象
143
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
144
-
145
- # 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
146
- for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
147
- config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
148
- formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
149
- print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
150
-
151
- print()
152
-
153
-
154
- def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
155
- """演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
156
- print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
157
-
158
- # 生成分页任务
159
- base_url = "https://example.com/products"
160
- pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
161
- print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
162
- for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
163
- print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
164
- if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
165
- print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
166
-
167
- # 任务分发
168
- tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
169
- distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
170
- print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
171
- for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
172
- print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
173
-
174
- # 分布式协调器
175
- coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
176
- cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
177
- print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
178
-
179
- print()
180
-
181
-
182
- def demo_in_spider():
183
- """演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
184
- print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
185
- print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
186
- print("""
187
- import asyncio
188
- from crawlo import Spider, Request
189
- from crawlo.tools import (
190
- clean_text,
191
- validate_email,
192
- AntiCrawler,
193
- DistributedCoordinator,
194
- retry,
195
- AuthenticatedProxy
196
- )
197
-
198
- class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
199
- def __init__(self):
200
- super().__init__()
201
- self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
202
- self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
203
- # 代理列表
204
- self.proxy_urls = [
205
- "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
206
- "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
207
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
208
- ]
209
-
210
- def start_requests(self):
211
- # 生成分页任务
212
- base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
213
- pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
214
-
215
- for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
216
- # 轮换使用代理
217
- proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
218
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
219
-
220
- request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
221
-
222
- # 根据下载器类型设置代理
223
- downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
224
- if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
225
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
226
- auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
227
- if auth:
228
- request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
229
- elif downloader_type == "httpx":
230
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
231
- elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
232
- request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
233
- auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
234
- if auth_header:
235
- request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
236
-
237
- yield request
238
-
239
- @retry(max_retries=3)
240
- async def parse(self, response):
241
- # 检查是否遇到验证码
242
- if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
243
- # 处理验证码逻辑
244
- print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
245
- return
246
-
247
- # 提取数据
248
- products = response.css('.product-item')
249
- for product in products:
250
- name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
251
- price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
252
- email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
253
-
254
- # 数据清洗和验证
255
- clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
256
- clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
257
- is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
258
-
259
- # 检查数据是否重复
260
- if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
261
- # 添加到去重集合
262
- await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
263
-
264
- # 处理产品数据...
265
- pass
266
- """)
267
-
268
-
269
- if __name__ == '__main__':
270
- # 运行演示
271
- demo_data_processing_tools()
272
- demo_retry_mechanism()
273
- demo_anti_crawler_tools()
274
- demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
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- demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
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+ #!/usr/bin/python
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+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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+ """
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+ Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
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+ """
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+ from crawlo.tools import (
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+ # 数据处理工具
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+ clean_text,
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+ format_currency,
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+ validate_email,
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+ validate_url,
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+ check_data_integrity,
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+
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+ # 重试机制
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+ RetryMechanism,
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+ retry,
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+ exponential_backoff,
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+
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+ # 反爬虫应对工具
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+ AntiCrawler,
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+ rotate_proxy,
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+ handle_captcha,
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+ detect_rate_limiting,
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+
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+ # 带认证代理工具
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+ AuthenticatedProxy,
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+ create_proxy_config,
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+ format_proxy_for_request,
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+
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+ # 分布式协调工具
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+ generate_pagination_tasks,
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+ distribute_tasks,
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+ DistributedCoordinator
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+ )
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+
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+
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+ def demo_data_processing_tools():
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+ """演示数据处理工具的使用"""
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+ print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
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+
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+ # 数据清洗
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+ dirty_text = "<p>这是一个&nbsp;<b>测试</b>&amp;文本</p>"
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+ clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
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+ print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
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+
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+ # 数据格式化
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+ price = 1234.567
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+ formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
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+ print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
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+
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+ # 字段验证
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+ email = "test@example.com"
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+ is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
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+ print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
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+
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+ url = "https://example.com"
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+ is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
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+ print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
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+
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+ # 数据完整性检查
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+ data = {
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+ "name": "张三",
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+ "email": "test@example.com",
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+ "phone": "13812345678"
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+ }
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+ required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
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+ integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
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+ print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
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+
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+ print()
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+
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+
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+ def demo_retry_mechanism():
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+ """演示重试机制的使用"""
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+ print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
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+
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+ # 指数退避
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+ for attempt in range(5):
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+ delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
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+ print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
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+
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+ # 重试装饰器示例
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+ @retry(max_retries=3)
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+ def unreliable_function():
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+ import random
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+ if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
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+ raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
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+ return "成功执行"
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+
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+ try:
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+ result = unreliable_function()
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+ print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
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+
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+ print()
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+
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+
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+ def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
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+ """演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
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+ print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
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+
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+ # 反爬虫工具
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+ anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
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+
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+ # 获取随机User-Agent
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+ user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
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+ print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
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+
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+ # 轮换代理
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+ proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
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+ print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
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+
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+ # 检测验证码
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+ response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
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+ has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
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+ print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
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+
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+ # 检测频率限制
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+ status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
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+ response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
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+ is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
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+ print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
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+
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+ print()
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+
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+
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+ def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
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+ """演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
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+ print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
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+
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+ # 不同类型的代理URL
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+ proxy_urls = [
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+ "http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
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+ "https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
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+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
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+ ]
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+
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+ for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
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+ print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
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+
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+ # 创建代理对象
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+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
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+
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+ # 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
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+ for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
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+ config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
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+ formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
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+ print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
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+
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+ print()
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+
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+
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+ def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
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+ """演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
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+ print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
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+
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+ # 生成分页任务
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+ base_url = "https://example.com/products"
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+ pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
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+ print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
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+ for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
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+ print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
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+ if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
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+ print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
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+
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+ # 任务分发
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+ tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
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+ distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
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+ print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
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+ for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
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+ print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
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+
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+ # 分布式协调器
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+ coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
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+ cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
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+ print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
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+
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+ print()
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+
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+
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+ def demo_in_spider():
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+ """演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
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+ print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
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+ print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
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+ print("""
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+ import asyncio
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+ from crawlo import Spider, Request
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+ from crawlo.tools import (
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+ clean_text,
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+ validate_email,
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+ AntiCrawler,
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+ DistributedCoordinator,
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+ retry,
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+ AuthenticatedProxy
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+ )
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+
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+ class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
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+ def __init__(self):
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+ super().__init__()
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+ self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
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+ self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
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+ # 代理列表
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+ self.proxy_urls = [
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+ "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
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+ "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
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+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
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+ ]
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+
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+ def start_requests(self):
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+ # 生成分页任务
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+ base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
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+ pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
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+
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+ for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
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+ # 轮换使用代理
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+ proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
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+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
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+
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+ request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
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+
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+ # 根据下载器类型设置代理
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+ downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
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+ if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
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+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
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+ auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
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+ if auth:
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+ request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
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+ elif downloader_type == "httpx":
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+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
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+ elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
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+ request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
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+ auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
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+ if auth_header:
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+ request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
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+
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+ yield request
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+
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+ @retry(max_retries=3)
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+ async def parse(self, response):
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+ # 检查是否遇到验证码
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+ if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
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+ # 处理验证码逻辑
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+ print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
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+ return
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+
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+ # 提取数据
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+ products = response.css('.product-item')
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+ for product in products:
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+ name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
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+ price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
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+ email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
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+
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+ # 数据清洗和验证
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+ clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
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+ clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
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+ is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
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+
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+ # 检查数据是否重复
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+ if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
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+ # 添加到去重集合
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+ await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
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+
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+ # 处理产品数据...
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+ pass
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+ """)
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+
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+
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+ if __name__ == '__main__':
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+ # 运行演示
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+ demo_data_processing_tools()
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+ demo_retry_mechanism()
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+ demo_anti_crawler_tools()
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+ demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
275
+ demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
276
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  demo_in_spider()