crawlo 1.1.4__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.5__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (186) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -34
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +61 -0
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +226 -0
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +126 -0
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +233 -0
  7. crawlo/cli.py +40 -40
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +13 -13
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  12. crawlo/commands/run.py +285 -285
  13. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +300 -196
  14. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  15. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  16. crawlo/config.py +309 -279
  17. crawlo/config_validator.py +253 -0
  18. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  19. crawlo/core/engine.py +346 -172
  20. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  21. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +137 -166
  22. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  23. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -242
  24. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +220 -212
  25. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -251
  26. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  27. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +214 -0
  28. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +403 -0
  29. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +473 -0
  30. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  31. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  32. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +37 -37
  33. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  34. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  35. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  36. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  37. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -88
  38. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -117
  39. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  40. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  41. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +280 -242
  42. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  43. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  44. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  45. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  46. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  47. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  48. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  49. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  50. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  51. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +272 -248
  52. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  53. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  55. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  56. crawlo/mode_manager.py +206 -201
  57. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  58. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -311
  59. crawlo/network/response.py +360 -271
  60. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  61. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  62. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  63. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  64. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
  65. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  66. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  67. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +316 -316
  69. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +56 -56
  70. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -162
  71. crawlo/project.py +153 -153
  72. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  73. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +320 -307
  74. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +277 -209
  75. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  76. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +216 -278
  77. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +99 -99
  78. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  79. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  80. crawlo/subscriber.py +130 -130
  81. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  82. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  83. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  84. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  85. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +110 -110
  86. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +97 -97
  87. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +251 -251
  88. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +326 -279
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +120 -0
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +95 -0
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +152 -0
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +69 -0
  93. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  94. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +141 -141
  95. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +183 -0
  96. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +269 -0
  97. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +241 -0
  98. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +181 -0
  99. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +36 -0
  100. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +387 -0
  101. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +221 -0
  102. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +263 -0
  103. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -7
  104. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +261 -0
  105. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  106. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -233
  107. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  108. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +360 -0
  109. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +106 -0
  110. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +126 -0
  111. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  112. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  113. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  114. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  115. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -0
  116. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  117. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +335 -0
  118. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +200 -0
  119. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  120. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  121. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  122. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  123. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  124. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  125. {crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.5.dist-info}/METADATA +401 -403
  126. crawlo-1.1.5.dist-info/RECORD +185 -0
  127. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  128. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  129. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +276 -0
  130. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +237 -0
  131. tests/cleaners_example.py +161 -0
  132. tests/config_validation_demo.py +103 -0
  133. {examples → tests}/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  134. tests/date_tools_example.py +181 -0
  135. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +524 -0
  136. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +105 -0
  137. tests/env_config_example.py +134 -0
  138. tests/error_handling_example.py +172 -0
  139. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +131 -0
  140. tests/response_improvements_example.py +145 -0
  141. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +149 -0
  142. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +146 -0
  143. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +142 -0
  144. tests/test_cleaners.py +55 -0
  145. tests/test_comprehensive.py +147 -0
  146. tests/test_config_validator.py +194 -0
  147. tests/test_date_tools.py +124 -0
  148. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +125 -0
  149. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +93 -0
  150. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +147 -0
  151. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +110 -0
  152. tests/test_edge_cases.py +304 -0
  153. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +271 -0
  154. tests/test_env_config.py +122 -0
  155. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +113 -0
  156. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  157. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +104 -0
  158. tests/test_integration.py +357 -0
  159. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +123 -0
  160. tests/test_parsel.py +30 -0
  161. tests/test_performance.py +328 -0
  162. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  163. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  164. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  165. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  166. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  167. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +177 -0
  168. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  169. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +295 -0
  170. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +182 -0
  171. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +124 -0
  172. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  173. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  174. tests/test_response_improvements.py +153 -0
  175. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  176. tests/test_simple_response.py +62 -0
  177. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +206 -0
  178. tests/test_template_content.py +88 -0
  179. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +135 -0
  180. tests/test_tools.py +154 -0
  181. tests/tools_example.py +258 -0
  182. crawlo/core/enhanced_engine.py +0 -190
  183. crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info/RECORD +0 -117
  184. {crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.5.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  185. {crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.5.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  186. {crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.5.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,317 +1,317 @@
1
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
- import csv
3
- import asyncio
4
- from pathlib import Path
5
- from typing import Optional, List
6
- from datetime import datetime
7
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
8
- from crawlo.exceptions import ItemDiscard
9
-
10
-
11
- class CsvPipeline:
12
- """CSV文件输出管道"""
13
-
14
- def __init__(self, crawler):
15
- self.crawler = crawler
16
- self.settings = crawler.settings
17
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
18
-
19
- # 配置文件路径
20
- self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
21
- self.file_handle = None
22
- self.csv_writer = None
23
- self.headers_written = False
24
- self.lock = asyncio.Lock() # 异步锁保证线程安全
25
-
26
- # CSV配置
27
- self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
28
- self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
29
- self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
30
-
31
- # 注册关闭事件
32
- crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
33
-
34
- @classmethod
35
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
36
- return cls(crawler)
37
-
38
- def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
39
- """获取输出文件路径"""
40
- file_path = (
41
- self.settings.get('CSV_FILE') or
42
- getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_file', None) or
43
- f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
44
- )
45
-
46
- path = Path(file_path)
47
- path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
48
- return path
49
-
50
- async def _ensure_file_open(self):
51
- """确保文件已打开"""
52
- if self.file_handle is None:
53
- self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
54
- self.csv_writer = csv.writer(
55
- self.file_handle,
56
- delimiter=self.delimiter,
57
- quotechar=self.quotechar,
58
- quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
59
- )
60
- self.logger.info(f"CSV文件已创建: {self.file_path}")
61
-
62
- async def _write_headers(self, item_dict: dict):
63
- """写入CSV表头"""
64
- if not self.headers_written and self.include_headers:
65
- headers = list(item_dict.keys())
66
- self.csv_writer.writerow(headers)
67
- self.headers_written = True
68
- self.logger.debug(f"CSV表头已写入: {headers}")
69
-
70
- async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
71
- """处理item的核心方法"""
72
- try:
73
- async with self.lock:
74
- await self._ensure_file_open()
75
-
76
- # 转换为字典
77
- item_dict = dict(item)
78
-
79
- # 写入表头(仅第一次)
80
- await self._write_headers(item_dict)
81
-
82
- # 写入数据行
83
- values = [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in item_dict.values()]
84
- self.csv_writer.writerow(values)
85
- self.file_handle.flush() # 立即刷新到磁盘
86
-
87
- # 统计
88
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_pipeline/items_written')
89
- self.logger.debug(f"写入CSV行: {len(item_dict)} 字段")
90
-
91
- return item
92
-
93
- except Exception as e:
94
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_pipeline/items_failed')
95
- self.logger.error(f"CSV写入失败: {e}")
96
- raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
97
-
98
- async def spider_closed(self):
99
- """关闭爬虫时清理资源"""
100
- if self.file_handle:
101
- self.file_handle.close()
102
- self.logger.info(f"CSV文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
103
-
104
-
105
- class CsvDictPipeline:
106
- """CSV字典写入器管道(使用DictWriter,支持字段映射)"""
107
-
108
- def __init__(self, crawler):
109
- self.crawler = crawler
110
- self.settings = crawler.settings
111
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
112
-
113
- self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
114
- self.file_handle = None
115
- self.csv_writer = None
116
- self.fieldnames = None
117
- self.headers_written = False
118
- self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
119
-
120
- # 配置选项
121
- self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
122
- self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
123
- self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
124
- self.extrasaction = self.settings.get('CSV_EXTRASACTION', 'ignore') # ignore, raise
125
-
126
- crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
127
-
128
- @classmethod
129
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
130
- return cls(crawler)
131
-
132
- def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
133
- """获取输出文件路径"""
134
- file_path = (
135
- self.settings.get('CSV_DICT_FILE') or
136
- getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_dict_file', None) or
137
- f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_dict.csv"
138
- )
139
-
140
- path = Path(file_path)
141
- path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
142
- return path
143
-
144
- def _get_fieldnames(self, item_dict: dict) -> List[str]:
145
- """获取字段名列表"""
146
- # 优先使用配置的字段名
147
- configured_fields = self.settings.get('CSV_FIELDNAMES')
148
- if configured_fields:
149
- return configured_fields if isinstance(configured_fields, list) else configured_fields.split(',')
150
-
151
- # 使用爬虫定义的字段名
152
- spider_fields = getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_fieldnames', None)
153
- if spider_fields:
154
- return spider_fields if isinstance(spider_fields, list) else spider_fields.split(',')
155
-
156
- # 使用item的字段名
157
- return list(item_dict.keys())
158
-
159
- async def _ensure_file_open(self, item_dict: dict):
160
- """确保文件已打开"""
161
- if self.file_handle is None:
162
- self.fieldnames = self._get_fieldnames(item_dict)
163
-
164
- self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
165
- self.csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(
166
- self.file_handle,
167
- fieldnames=self.fieldnames,
168
- delimiter=self.delimiter,
169
- quotechar=self.quotechar,
170
- quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL,
171
- extrasaction=self.extrasaction
172
- )
173
-
174
- # 写入表头
175
- if self.include_headers:
176
- self.csv_writer.writeheader()
177
- self.headers_written = True
178
-
179
- self.logger.info(f"CSV字典文件已创建: {self.file_path},字段: {self.fieldnames}")
180
-
181
- async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
182
- """处理item方法"""
183
- try:
184
- async with self.lock:
185
- item_dict = dict(item)
186
- await self._ensure_file_open(item_dict)
187
-
188
- # 写入数据行
189
- self.csv_writer.writerow(item_dict)
190
- self.file_handle.flush()
191
-
192
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_dict_pipeline/items_written')
193
- self.logger.debug(f"写入CSV字典行,字段数: {len(item_dict)}")
194
-
195
- return item
196
-
197
- except Exception as e:
198
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_dict_pipeline/items_failed')
199
- self.logger.error(f"CSV字典写入失败: {e}")
200
- raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Dict Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
201
-
202
- async def spider_closed(self):
203
- """资源清理"""
204
- if self.file_handle:
205
- self.file_handle.close()
206
- self.logger.info(f"CSV字典文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
207
-
208
-
209
- class CsvBatchPipeline:
210
- """CSV批量写入管道(内存缓存,批量写入,提高性能)"""
211
-
212
- def __init__(self, crawler):
213
- self.crawler = crawler
214
- self.settings = crawler.settings
215
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
216
-
217
- self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
218
- self.file_handle = None
219
- self.csv_writer = None
220
- self.batch_buffer = []
221
- self.headers_written = False
222
- self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
223
-
224
- # 批量配置
225
- self.batch_size = self.settings.get_int('CSV_BATCH_SIZE', 100)
226
- self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
227
- self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
228
- self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
229
-
230
- crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
231
-
232
- @classmethod
233
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
234
- return cls(crawler)
235
-
236
- def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
237
- """获取输出文件路径"""
238
- file_path = (
239
- self.settings.get('CSV_BATCH_FILE') or
240
- getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_batch_file', None) or
241
- f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_batch.csv"
242
- )
243
-
244
- path = Path(file_path)
245
- path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
246
- return path
247
-
248
- async def _ensure_file_open(self):
249
- """确保文件已打开"""
250
- if self.file_handle is None:
251
- self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
252
- self.csv_writer = csv.writer(
253
- self.file_handle,
254
- delimiter=self.delimiter,
255
- quotechar=self.quotechar,
256
- quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
257
- )
258
- self.logger.info(f"CSV批量文件已创建: {self.file_path}")
259
-
260
- async def _flush_batch(self):
261
- """刷新批量缓存到文件"""
262
- if not self.batch_buffer:
263
- return
264
-
265
- await self._ensure_file_open()
266
-
267
- for row in self.batch_buffer:
268
- self.csv_writer.writerow(row)
269
-
270
- self.file_handle.flush()
271
- items_count = len(self.batch_buffer)
272
- self.batch_buffer.clear()
273
-
274
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/batches_written')
275
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/items_written', count=items_count)
276
- self.logger.info(f"批量写入 {items_count} 行到CSV文件")
277
-
278
- async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
279
- """处理item方法"""
280
- try:
281
- async with self.lock:
282
- item_dict = dict(item)
283
-
284
- # 写入表头(仅第一次)
285
- if not self.headers_written and self.include_headers:
286
- headers = list(item_dict.keys())
287
- self.batch_buffer.append(headers)
288
- self.headers_written = True
289
-
290
- # 添加数据到缓存
291
- values = [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in item_dict.values()]
292
- self.batch_buffer.append(values)
293
-
294
- # 检查是否需要刷新批量缓存
295
- if len(self.batch_buffer) >= self.batch_size:
296
- await self._flush_batch()
297
-
298
- return item
299
-
300
- except Exception as e:
301
- self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/items_failed')
302
- self.logger.error(f"CSV批量处理失败: {e}")
303
- raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Batch Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
304
-
305
- async def spider_closed(self):
306
- """关闭时刷新剩余缓存"""
307
- try:
308
- # 刷新剩余的批量数据
309
- async with self.lock:
310
- await self._flush_batch()
311
-
312
- if self.file_handle:
313
- self.file_handle.close()
314
- self.logger.info(f"CSV批量文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
315
-
316
- except Exception as e:
1
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2
+ import csv
3
+ import asyncio
4
+ from pathlib import Path
5
+ from typing import Optional, List
6
+ from datetime import datetime
7
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
8
+ from crawlo.exceptions import ItemDiscard
9
+
10
+
11
+ class CsvPipeline:
12
+ """CSV文件输出管道"""
13
+
14
+ def __init__(self, crawler):
15
+ self.crawler = crawler
16
+ self.settings = crawler.settings
17
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
18
+
19
+ # 配置文件路径
20
+ self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
21
+ self.file_handle = None
22
+ self.csv_writer = None
23
+ self.headers_written = False
24
+ self.lock = asyncio.Lock() # 异步锁保证线程安全
25
+
26
+ # CSV配置
27
+ self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
28
+ self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
29
+ self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
30
+
31
+ # 注册关闭事件
32
+ crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
33
+
34
+ @classmethod
35
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
36
+ return cls(crawler)
37
+
38
+ def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
39
+ """获取输出文件路径"""
40
+ file_path = (
41
+ self.settings.get('CSV_FILE') or
42
+ getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_file', None) or
43
+ f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv"
44
+ )
45
+
46
+ path = Path(file_path)
47
+ path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
48
+ return path
49
+
50
+ async def _ensure_file_open(self):
51
+ """确保文件已打开"""
52
+ if self.file_handle is None:
53
+ self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
54
+ self.csv_writer = csv.writer(
55
+ self.file_handle,
56
+ delimiter=self.delimiter,
57
+ quotechar=self.quotechar,
58
+ quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
59
+ )
60
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV文件已创建: {self.file_path}")
61
+
62
+ async def _write_headers(self, item_dict: dict):
63
+ """写入CSV表头"""
64
+ if not self.headers_written and self.include_headers:
65
+ headers = list(item_dict.keys())
66
+ self.csv_writer.writerow(headers)
67
+ self.headers_written = True
68
+ self.logger.debug(f"CSV表头已写入: {headers}")
69
+
70
+ async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
71
+ """处理item的核心方法"""
72
+ try:
73
+ async with self.lock:
74
+ await self._ensure_file_open()
75
+
76
+ # 转换为字典
77
+ item_dict = dict(item)
78
+
79
+ # 写入表头(仅第一次)
80
+ await self._write_headers(item_dict)
81
+
82
+ # 写入数据行
83
+ values = [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in item_dict.values()]
84
+ self.csv_writer.writerow(values)
85
+ self.file_handle.flush() # 立即刷新到磁盘
86
+
87
+ # 统计
88
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_pipeline/items_written')
89
+ self.logger.debug(f"写入CSV行: {len(item_dict)} 字段")
90
+
91
+ return item
92
+
93
+ except Exception as e:
94
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_pipeline/items_failed')
95
+ self.logger.error(f"CSV写入失败: {e}")
96
+ raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
97
+
98
+ async def spider_closed(self):
99
+ """关闭爬虫时清理资源"""
100
+ if self.file_handle:
101
+ self.file_handle.close()
102
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
103
+
104
+
105
+ class CsvDictPipeline:
106
+ """CSV字典写入器管道(使用DictWriter,支持字段映射)"""
107
+
108
+ def __init__(self, crawler):
109
+ self.crawler = crawler
110
+ self.settings = crawler.settings
111
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
112
+
113
+ self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
114
+ self.file_handle = None
115
+ self.csv_writer = None
116
+ self.fieldnames = None
117
+ self.headers_written = False
118
+ self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
119
+
120
+ # 配置选项
121
+ self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
122
+ self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
123
+ self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
124
+ self.extrasaction = self.settings.get('CSV_EXTRASACTION', 'ignore') # ignore, raise
125
+
126
+ crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
127
+
128
+ @classmethod
129
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
130
+ return cls(crawler)
131
+
132
+ def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
133
+ """获取输出文件路径"""
134
+ file_path = (
135
+ self.settings.get('CSV_DICT_FILE') or
136
+ getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_dict_file', None) or
137
+ f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_dict.csv"
138
+ )
139
+
140
+ path = Path(file_path)
141
+ path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
142
+ return path
143
+
144
+ def _get_fieldnames(self, item_dict: dict) -> List[str]:
145
+ """获取字段名列表"""
146
+ # 优先使用配置的字段名
147
+ configured_fields = self.settings.get('CSV_FIELDNAMES')
148
+ if configured_fields:
149
+ return configured_fields if isinstance(configured_fields, list) else configured_fields.split(',')
150
+
151
+ # 使用爬虫定义的字段名
152
+ spider_fields = getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_fieldnames', None)
153
+ if spider_fields:
154
+ return spider_fields if isinstance(spider_fields, list) else spider_fields.split(',')
155
+
156
+ # 使用item的字段名
157
+ return list(item_dict.keys())
158
+
159
+ async def _ensure_file_open(self, item_dict: dict):
160
+ """确保文件已打开"""
161
+ if self.file_handle is None:
162
+ self.fieldnames = self._get_fieldnames(item_dict)
163
+
164
+ self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
165
+ self.csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(
166
+ self.file_handle,
167
+ fieldnames=self.fieldnames,
168
+ delimiter=self.delimiter,
169
+ quotechar=self.quotechar,
170
+ quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL,
171
+ extrasaction=self.extrasaction
172
+ )
173
+
174
+ # 写入表头
175
+ if self.include_headers:
176
+ self.csv_writer.writeheader()
177
+ self.headers_written = True
178
+
179
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV字典文件已创建: {self.file_path},字段: {self.fieldnames}")
180
+
181
+ async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
182
+ """处理item方法"""
183
+ try:
184
+ async with self.lock:
185
+ item_dict = dict(item)
186
+ await self._ensure_file_open(item_dict)
187
+
188
+ # 写入数据行
189
+ self.csv_writer.writerow(item_dict)
190
+ self.file_handle.flush()
191
+
192
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_dict_pipeline/items_written')
193
+ self.logger.debug(f"写入CSV字典行,字段数: {len(item_dict)}")
194
+
195
+ return item
196
+
197
+ except Exception as e:
198
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_dict_pipeline/items_failed')
199
+ self.logger.error(f"CSV字典写入失败: {e}")
200
+ raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Dict Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
201
+
202
+ async def spider_closed(self):
203
+ """资源清理"""
204
+ if self.file_handle:
205
+ self.file_handle.close()
206
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV字典文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
207
+
208
+
209
+ class CsvBatchPipeline:
210
+ """CSV批量写入管道(内存缓存,批量写入,提高性能)"""
211
+
212
+ def __init__(self, crawler):
213
+ self.crawler = crawler
214
+ self.settings = crawler.settings
215
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
216
+
217
+ self.file_path = self._get_file_path()
218
+ self.file_handle = None
219
+ self.csv_writer = None
220
+ self.batch_buffer = []
221
+ self.headers_written = False
222
+ self.lock = asyncio.Lock()
223
+
224
+ # 批量配置
225
+ self.batch_size = self.settings.get_int('CSV_BATCH_SIZE', 100)
226
+ self.delimiter = self.settings.get('CSV_DELIMITER', ',')
227
+ self.quotechar = self.settings.get('CSV_QUOTECHAR', '"')
228
+ self.include_headers = self.settings.get_bool('CSV_INCLUDE_HEADERS', True)
229
+
230
+ crawler.subscriber.subscribe(self.spider_closed, event='spider_closed')
231
+
232
+ @classmethod
233
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
234
+ return cls(crawler)
235
+
236
+ def _get_file_path(self) -> Path:
237
+ """获取输出文件路径"""
238
+ file_path = (
239
+ self.settings.get('CSV_BATCH_FILE') or
240
+ getattr(self.crawler.spider, 'csv_batch_file', None) or
241
+ f"output/{self.crawler.spider.name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_batch.csv"
242
+ )
243
+
244
+ path = Path(file_path)
245
+ path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
246
+ return path
247
+
248
+ async def _ensure_file_open(self):
249
+ """确保文件已打开"""
250
+ if self.file_handle is None:
251
+ self.file_handle = open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
252
+ self.csv_writer = csv.writer(
253
+ self.file_handle,
254
+ delimiter=self.delimiter,
255
+ quotechar=self.quotechar,
256
+ quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL
257
+ )
258
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV批量文件已创建: {self.file_path}")
259
+
260
+ async def _flush_batch(self):
261
+ """刷新批量缓存到文件"""
262
+ if not self.batch_buffer:
263
+ return
264
+
265
+ await self._ensure_file_open()
266
+
267
+ for row in self.batch_buffer:
268
+ self.csv_writer.writerow(row)
269
+
270
+ self.file_handle.flush()
271
+ items_count = len(self.batch_buffer)
272
+ self.batch_buffer.clear()
273
+
274
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/batches_written')
275
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/items_written', count=items_count)
276
+ self.logger.info(f"批量写入 {items_count} 行到CSV文件")
277
+
278
+ async def process_item(self, item, spider) -> Optional[dict]:
279
+ """处理item方法"""
280
+ try:
281
+ async with self.lock:
282
+ item_dict = dict(item)
283
+
284
+ # 写入表头(仅第一次)
285
+ if not self.headers_written and self.include_headers:
286
+ headers = list(item_dict.keys())
287
+ self.batch_buffer.append(headers)
288
+ self.headers_written = True
289
+
290
+ # 添加数据到缓存
291
+ values = [str(v) if v is not None else '' for v in item_dict.values()]
292
+ self.batch_buffer.append(values)
293
+
294
+ # 检查是否需要刷新批量缓存
295
+ if len(self.batch_buffer) >= self.batch_size:
296
+ await self._flush_batch()
297
+
298
+ return item
299
+
300
+ except Exception as e:
301
+ self.crawler.stats.inc_value('csv_batch_pipeline/items_failed')
302
+ self.logger.error(f"CSV批量处理失败: {e}")
303
+ raise ItemDiscard(f"CSV Batch Pipeline处理失败: {e}")
304
+
305
+ async def spider_closed(self):
306
+ """关闭时刷新剩余缓存"""
307
+ try:
308
+ # 刷新剩余的批量数据
309
+ async with self.lock:
310
+ await self._flush_batch()
311
+
312
+ if self.file_handle:
313
+ self.file_handle.close()
314
+ self.logger.info(f"CSV批量文件已关闭: {self.file_path}")
315
+
316
+ except Exception as e:
317
317
  self.logger.error(f"关闭CSV批量管道时出错: {e}")