crawlo 1.1.3__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.4__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (118) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +34 -34
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +40 -40
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +13 -13
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  8. crawlo/commands/run.py +285 -285
  9. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +196 -196
  10. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  11. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  12. crawlo/config.py +279 -279
  13. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  14. crawlo/core/engine.py +171 -171
  15. crawlo/core/enhanced_engine.py +189 -189
  16. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  17. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +165 -165
  18. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  19. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +242 -242
  20. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +212 -212
  21. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +251 -251
  22. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  23. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  24. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  25. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +38 -31
  26. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +142 -0
  27. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +58 -49
  28. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +82 -44
  29. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +44 -35
  30. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +89 -0
  31. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +118 -0
  32. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +108 -0
  33. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  34. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +241 -241
  35. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  36. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  37. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  38. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  39. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  40. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  41. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  42. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  43. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  44. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +248 -248
  45. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  46. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  47. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  48. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  49. crawlo/mode_manager.py +200 -200
  50. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  51. crawlo/network/request.py +311 -311
  52. crawlo/network/response.py +271 -271
  53. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  54. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  55. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  56. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  57. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
  58. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  59. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  60. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +132 -117
  61. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +317 -195
  62. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +56 -56
  63. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +162 -162
  64. crawlo/project.py +153 -153
  65. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  66. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +307 -307
  67. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +208 -208
  68. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  69. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +278 -244
  70. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +99 -99
  71. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  72. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  73. crawlo/subscriber.py +131 -106
  74. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  75. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  76. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  77. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  78. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +111 -87
  79. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +97 -341
  80. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +251 -251
  81. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +279 -250
  82. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  83. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +142 -178
  84. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +7 -7
  85. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  86. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +233 -233
  87. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  88. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  89. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  90. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  91. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  92. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  93. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  94. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  95. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  96. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  97. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  98. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  99. crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info/METADATA +403 -0
  100. crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info/RECORD +117 -0
  101. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  102. examples/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  103. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  104. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  105. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  106. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  107. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  108. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  109. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  110. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  111. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  112. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  113. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  114. crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info/METADATA +0 -635
  115. crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info/RECORD +0 -113
  116. {crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  117. {crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  118. {crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.4.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,287 +1,287 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- 大规模爬虫配置助手
5
- 提供针对上万请求场景的优化配置
6
- """
7
- from typing import Dict, Any
8
-
9
- from crawlo.utils.queue_helper import QueueHelper
10
-
11
-
12
- class LargeScaleConfig:
13
- """大规模爬虫配置类"""
14
-
15
- @staticmethod
16
- def conservative_config(concurrency: int = 8) -> Dict[str, Any]:
17
- """
18
- 保守配置 - 适用于资源有限的环境
19
-
20
- 特点:
21
- - 较小的队列容量
22
- - 较低的并发数
23
- - 较长的延迟
24
- """
25
- config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
26
- queue_name="crawlo:conservative",
27
- max_retries=3,
28
- timeout=300
29
- )
30
-
31
- config.update({
32
- # 并发控制
33
- 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
34
- 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 10, # 队列容量为并发数的10倍
35
- 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 1,
36
-
37
- # 请求控制
38
- 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.2,
39
- 'RANDOMNESS': True,
40
- 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.8, 1.5),
41
-
42
- # 内存控制
43
- 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 5 * 1024 * 1024, # 5MB
44
- 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 2,
45
-
46
- # 重试策略
47
- 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 2,
48
-
49
- # 使用增强引擎
50
- 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
51
- })
52
-
53
- return config
54
-
55
- @staticmethod
56
- def balanced_config(concurrency: int = 16) -> Dict[str, Any]:
57
- """
58
- 平衡配置 - 适用于一般生产环境
59
-
60
- 特点:
61
- - 中等的队列容量
62
- - 平衡的并发数
63
- - 适中的延迟
64
- """
65
- config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
66
- queue_name="crawlo:balanced",
67
- max_retries=5,
68
- timeout=600
69
- )
70
-
71
- config.update({
72
- # 并发控制
73
- 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
74
- 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 15,
75
- 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 2,
76
-
77
- # 请求控制
78
- 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.1,
79
- 'RANDOMNESS': True,
80
- 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.5, 1.2),
81
-
82
- # 内存控制
83
- 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 10 * 1024 * 1024, # 10MB
84
- 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 3,
85
-
86
- # 重试策略
87
- 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 3,
88
-
89
- # 使用增强引擎
90
- 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
91
- })
92
-
93
- return config
94
-
95
- @staticmethod
96
- def aggressive_config(concurrency: int = 32) -> Dict[str, Any]:
97
- """
98
- 激进配置 - 适用于高性能环境
99
-
100
- 特点:
101
- - 大的队列容量
102
- - 高并发数
103
- - 较短的延迟
104
- """
105
- config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
106
- queue_name="crawlo:aggressive",
107
- max_retries=10,
108
- timeout=900
109
- )
110
-
111
- config.update({
112
- # 并发控制
113
- 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
114
- 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 20,
115
- 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 3,
116
-
117
- # 请求控制
118
- 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.05,
119
- 'RANDOMNESS': True,
120
- 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.3, 1.0),
121
-
122
- # 内存控制
123
- 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 20 * 1024 * 1024, # 20MB
124
- 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 4,
125
-
126
- # 重试策略
127
- 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 5,
128
-
129
- # 使用增强引擎
130
- 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
131
- })
132
-
133
- return config
134
-
135
- @staticmethod
136
- def memory_optimized_config(concurrency: int = 12) -> Dict[str, Any]:
137
- """
138
- 内存优化配置 - 适用于大规模但内存受限的场景
139
-
140
- 特点:
141
- - 小队列,快速流转
142
- - 严格的内存控制
143
- - 使用Redis减少内存压力
144
- """
145
- config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
146
- queue_name="crawlo:memory_optimized",
147
- max_retries=3,
148
- timeout=300
149
- )
150
-
151
- config.update({
152
- # 并发控制
153
- 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
154
- 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 5, # 小队列
155
- 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 1,
156
-
157
- # 请求控制
158
- 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.1,
159
- 'RANDOMNESS': False, # 减少随机性降低内存使用
160
-
161
- # 严格的内存控制
162
- 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 2 * 1024 * 1024, # 2MB
163
- 'DOWNLOAD_WARN_SIZE': 512 * 1024, # 512KB
164
- 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency,
165
-
166
- # 重试策略
167
- 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 2,
168
-
169
- # 使用增强引擎
170
- 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
171
- })
172
-
173
- return config
174
-
175
-
176
- def apply_large_scale_config(settings_dict: Dict[str, Any], config_type: str = "balanced", concurrency: int = None):
177
- """
178
- 应用大规模配置
179
-
180
- Args:
181
- settings_dict: 设置字典
182
- config_type: 配置类型 ("conservative", "balanced", "aggressive", "memory_optimized")
183
- concurrency: 并发数(可选,不指定则使用默认值)
184
- """
185
- config_map = {
186
- "conservative": LargeScaleConfig.conservative_config,
187
- "balanced": LargeScaleConfig.balanced_config,
188
- "aggressive": LargeScaleConfig.aggressive_config,
189
- "memory_optimized": LargeScaleConfig.memory_optimized_config
190
- }
191
-
192
- if config_type not in config_map:
193
- raise ValueError(f"不支持的配置类型: {config_type}")
194
-
195
- if concurrency:
196
- config = config_map[config_type](concurrency)
197
- else:
198
- config = config_map[config_type]()
199
-
200
- settings_dict.update(config)
201
-
202
- return config
203
-
204
-
205
- # 使用示例和说明
206
- USAGE_GUIDE = """
207
- # 大规模爬虫配置使用指南
208
-
209
- ## 1. 选择合适的配置类型
210
-
211
- ### Conservative (保守型)
212
- - 适用场景:资源受限、网络不稳定的环境
213
- - 并发数:8 (默认)
214
- - 队列容量:80
215
- - 延迟:200ms
216
- - 使用场景:个人开发、小规模爬取
217
-
218
- ### Balanced (平衡型)
219
- - 适用场景:一般生产环境
220
- - 并发数:16 (默认)
221
- - 队列容量:240
222
- - 延迟:100ms
223
- - 使用场景:中小企业生产环境
224
-
225
- ### Aggressive (激进型)
226
- - 适用场景:高性能服务器、对速度要求高
227
- - 并发数:32 (默认)
228
- - 队列容量:640
229
- - 延迟:50ms
230
- - 使用场景:大公司、高并发需求
231
-
232
- ### Memory Optimized (内存优化型)
233
- - 适用场景:大规模爬取但内存受限
234
- - 并发数:12 (默认)
235
- - 队列容量:60 (小队列快速流转)
236
- - 延迟:100ms
237
- - 使用场景:处理数万/数十万请求但内存有限
238
-
239
- ## 2. 使用方法
240
-
241
- ```python
242
- # 方法1:在 settings.py 中直接配置
243
- from crawlo.utils.large_scale_config import apply_large_scale_config
244
-
245
- # 使用平衡配置,16并发
246
- apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "balanced", 16)
247
-
248
- # 方法2:在爬虫代码中动态配置
249
- from crawlo.crawler import CrawlerProcess
250
- from crawlo.utils.large_scale_config import LargeScaleConfig
251
-
252
- process = CrawlerProcess()
253
- config = LargeScaleConfig.memory_optimized_config(20) # 20并发的内存优化配置
254
- process.settings.update(config)
255
-
256
- # 方法3:自定义配置
257
- config = LargeScaleConfig.balanced_config(24) # 24并发
258
- config['DOWNLOAD_DELAY'] = 0.05 # 自定义延迟
259
- process.settings.update(config)
260
- ```
261
-
262
- ## 3. 针对不同场景的建议
263
-
264
- ### 处理5万+请求
265
- ```python
266
- # 推荐内存优化配置
267
- apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "memory_optimized", 20)
268
- ```
269
-
270
- ### 高速爬取但服务器性能好
271
- ```python
272
- # 推荐激进配置
273
- apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "aggressive", 40)
274
- ```
275
-
276
- ### 资源受限但要稳定运行
277
- ```python
278
- # 推荐保守配置
279
- apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "conservative", 6)
280
- ```
281
-
282
- ### 平衡性能和稳定性
283
- ```python
284
- # 推荐平衡配置
285
- apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "balanced", 18)
286
- ```
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ 大规模爬虫配置助手
5
+ 提供针对上万请求场景的优化配置
6
+ """
7
+ from typing import Dict, Any
8
+
9
+ from crawlo.utils.queue_helper import QueueHelper
10
+
11
+
12
+ class LargeScaleConfig:
13
+ """大规模爬虫配置类"""
14
+
15
+ @staticmethod
16
+ def conservative_config(concurrency: int = 8) -> Dict[str, Any]:
17
+ """
18
+ 保守配置 - 适用于资源有限的环境
19
+
20
+ 特点:
21
+ - 较小的队列容量
22
+ - 较低的并发数
23
+ - 较长的延迟
24
+ """
25
+ config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
26
+ queue_name="crawlo:conservative",
27
+ max_retries=3,
28
+ timeout=300
29
+ )
30
+
31
+ config.update({
32
+ # 并发控制
33
+ 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
34
+ 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 10, # 队列容量为并发数的10倍
35
+ 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 1,
36
+
37
+ # 请求控制
38
+ 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.2,
39
+ 'RANDOMNESS': True,
40
+ 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.8, 1.5),
41
+
42
+ # 内存控制
43
+ 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 5 * 1024 * 1024, # 5MB
44
+ 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 2,
45
+
46
+ # 重试策略
47
+ 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 2,
48
+
49
+ # 使用增强引擎
50
+ 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
51
+ })
52
+
53
+ return config
54
+
55
+ @staticmethod
56
+ def balanced_config(concurrency: int = 16) -> Dict[str, Any]:
57
+ """
58
+ 平衡配置 - 适用于一般生产环境
59
+
60
+ 特点:
61
+ - 中等的队列容量
62
+ - 平衡的并发数
63
+ - 适中的延迟
64
+ """
65
+ config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
66
+ queue_name="crawlo:balanced",
67
+ max_retries=5,
68
+ timeout=600
69
+ )
70
+
71
+ config.update({
72
+ # 并发控制
73
+ 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
74
+ 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 15,
75
+ 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 2,
76
+
77
+ # 请求控制
78
+ 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.1,
79
+ 'RANDOMNESS': True,
80
+ 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.5, 1.2),
81
+
82
+ # 内存控制
83
+ 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 10 * 1024 * 1024, # 10MB
84
+ 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 3,
85
+
86
+ # 重试策略
87
+ 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 3,
88
+
89
+ # 使用增强引擎
90
+ 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
91
+ })
92
+
93
+ return config
94
+
95
+ @staticmethod
96
+ def aggressive_config(concurrency: int = 32) -> Dict[str, Any]:
97
+ """
98
+ 激进配置 - 适用于高性能环境
99
+
100
+ 特点:
101
+ - 大的队列容量
102
+ - 高并发数
103
+ - 较短的延迟
104
+ """
105
+ config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
106
+ queue_name="crawlo:aggressive",
107
+ max_retries=10,
108
+ timeout=900
109
+ )
110
+
111
+ config.update({
112
+ # 并发控制
113
+ 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
114
+ 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 20,
115
+ 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 3,
116
+
117
+ # 请求控制
118
+ 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.05,
119
+ 'RANDOMNESS': True,
120
+ 'RANDOM_RANGE': (0.3, 1.0),
121
+
122
+ # 内存控制
123
+ 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 20 * 1024 * 1024, # 20MB
124
+ 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency * 4,
125
+
126
+ # 重试策略
127
+ 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 5,
128
+
129
+ # 使用增强引擎
130
+ 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
131
+ })
132
+
133
+ return config
134
+
135
+ @staticmethod
136
+ def memory_optimized_config(concurrency: int = 12) -> Dict[str, Any]:
137
+ """
138
+ 内存优化配置 - 适用于大规模但内存受限的场景
139
+
140
+ 特点:
141
+ - 小队列,快速流转
142
+ - 严格的内存控制
143
+ - 使用Redis减少内存压力
144
+ """
145
+ config = QueueHelper.use_redis_queue(
146
+ queue_name="crawlo:memory_optimized",
147
+ max_retries=3,
148
+ timeout=300
149
+ )
150
+
151
+ config.update({
152
+ # 并发控制
153
+ 'CONCURRENCY': concurrency,
154
+ 'SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE': concurrency * 5, # 小队列
155
+ 'MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS': 1,
156
+
157
+ # 请求控制
158
+ 'DOWNLOAD_DELAY': 0.1,
159
+ 'RANDOMNESS': False, # 减少随机性降低内存使用
160
+
161
+ # 严格的内存控制
162
+ 'DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE': 2 * 1024 * 1024, # 2MB
163
+ 'DOWNLOAD_WARN_SIZE': 512 * 1024, # 512KB
164
+ 'CONNECTION_POOL_LIMIT': concurrency,
165
+
166
+ # 重试策略
167
+ 'MAX_RETRY_TIMES': 2,
168
+
169
+ # 使用增强引擎
170
+ 'ENGINE_CLASS': 'crawlo.core.enhanced_engine.EnhancedEngine'
171
+ })
172
+
173
+ return config
174
+
175
+
176
+ def apply_large_scale_config(settings_dict: Dict[str, Any], config_type: str = "balanced", concurrency: int = None):
177
+ """
178
+ 应用大规模配置
179
+
180
+ Args:
181
+ settings_dict: 设置字典
182
+ config_type: 配置类型 ("conservative", "balanced", "aggressive", "memory_optimized")
183
+ concurrency: 并发数(可选,不指定则使用默认值)
184
+ """
185
+ config_map = {
186
+ "conservative": LargeScaleConfig.conservative_config,
187
+ "balanced": LargeScaleConfig.balanced_config,
188
+ "aggressive": LargeScaleConfig.aggressive_config,
189
+ "memory_optimized": LargeScaleConfig.memory_optimized_config
190
+ }
191
+
192
+ if config_type not in config_map:
193
+ raise ValueError(f"不支持的配置类型: {config_type}")
194
+
195
+ if concurrency:
196
+ config = config_map[config_type](concurrency)
197
+ else:
198
+ config = config_map[config_type]()
199
+
200
+ settings_dict.update(config)
201
+
202
+ return config
203
+
204
+
205
+ # 使用示例和说明
206
+ USAGE_GUIDE = """
207
+ # 大规模爬虫配置使用指南
208
+
209
+ ## 1. 选择合适的配置类型
210
+
211
+ ### Conservative (保守型)
212
+ - 适用场景:资源受限、网络不稳定的环境
213
+ - 并发数:8 (默认)
214
+ - 队列容量:80
215
+ - 延迟:200ms
216
+ - 使用场景:个人开发、小规模爬取
217
+
218
+ ### Balanced (平衡型)
219
+ - 适用场景:一般生产环境
220
+ - 并发数:16 (默认)
221
+ - 队列容量:240
222
+ - 延迟:100ms
223
+ - 使用场景:中小企业生产环境
224
+
225
+ ### Aggressive (激进型)
226
+ - 适用场景:高性能服务器、对速度要求高
227
+ - 并发数:32 (默认)
228
+ - 队列容量:640
229
+ - 延迟:50ms
230
+ - 使用场景:大公司、高并发需求
231
+
232
+ ### Memory Optimized (内存优化型)
233
+ - 适用场景:大规模爬取但内存受限
234
+ - 并发数:12 (默认)
235
+ - 队列容量:60 (小队列快速流转)
236
+ - 延迟:100ms
237
+ - 使用场景:处理数万/数十万请求但内存有限
238
+
239
+ ## 2. 使用方法
240
+
241
+ ```python
242
+ # 方法1:在 settings.py 中直接配置
243
+ from crawlo.utils.large_scale_config import apply_large_scale_config
244
+
245
+ # 使用平衡配置,16并发
246
+ apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "balanced", 16)
247
+
248
+ # 方法2:在爬虫代码中动态配置
249
+ from crawlo.crawler import CrawlerProcess
250
+ from crawlo.utils.large_scale_config import LargeScaleConfig
251
+
252
+ process = CrawlerProcess()
253
+ config = LargeScaleConfig.memory_optimized_config(20) # 20并发的内存优化配置
254
+ process.settings.update(config)
255
+
256
+ # 方法3:自定义配置
257
+ config = LargeScaleConfig.balanced_config(24) # 24并发
258
+ config['DOWNLOAD_DELAY'] = 0.05 # 自定义延迟
259
+ process.settings.update(config)
260
+ ```
261
+
262
+ ## 3. 针对不同场景的建议
263
+
264
+ ### 处理5万+请求
265
+ ```python
266
+ # 推荐内存优化配置
267
+ apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "memory_optimized", 20)
268
+ ```
269
+
270
+ ### 高速爬取但服务器性能好
271
+ ```python
272
+ # 推荐激进配置
273
+ apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "aggressive", 40)
274
+ ```
275
+
276
+ ### 资源受限但要稳定运行
277
+ ```python
278
+ # 推荐保守配置
279
+ apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "conservative", 6)
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ ### 平衡性能和稳定性
283
+ ```python
284
+ # 推荐平衡配置
285
+ apply_large_scale_config(locals(), "balanced", 18)
286
+ ```
287
287
  """