crawlo 1.1.2__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.3__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (113) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +34 -34
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +40 -40
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +13 -13
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  8. crawlo/commands/run.py +285 -285
  9. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +196 -196
  10. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  11. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  12. crawlo/config.py +279 -279
  13. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  14. crawlo/core/engine.py +171 -171
  15. crawlo/core/enhanced_engine.py +189 -189
  16. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  17. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +166 -162
  18. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  19. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +242 -242
  20. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +212 -212
  21. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +251 -251
  22. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -257
  23. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  24. crawlo/exceptions.py +82 -78
  25. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +31 -31
  26. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +49 -49
  27. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +44 -44
  28. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +34 -34
  29. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  30. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +242 -242
  31. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  32. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  33. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  34. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  35. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  36. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  37. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  38. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  39. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  40. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +248 -248
  41. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  42. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  43. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  44. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +125 -125
  45. crawlo/mode_manager.py +200 -200
  46. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  47. crawlo/network/request.py +311 -311
  48. crawlo/network/response.py +271 -269
  49. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +22 -13
  50. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +157 -0
  51. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  52. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  53. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +225 -0
  54. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  55. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +116 -0
  56. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +116 -116
  57. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +195 -195
  58. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +56 -56
  59. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +163 -0
  60. crawlo/project.py +153 -153
  61. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  62. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +307 -303
  63. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +208 -191
  64. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  65. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +245 -226
  66. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +99 -99
  67. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  68. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  69. crawlo/subscriber.py +106 -106
  70. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  71. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  72. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  73. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  74. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +86 -86
  75. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +341 -335
  76. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +251 -238
  77. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +250 -247
  78. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  79. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +177 -177
  80. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +7 -7
  81. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -335
  82. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +233 -233
  83. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  84. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  85. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  86. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  87. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  88. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  89. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  90. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  91. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  92. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  93. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  94. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  95. {crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info}/METADATA +635 -567
  96. crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info/RECORD +113 -0
  97. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  98. examples/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -0
  99. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  100. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  101. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  102. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  103. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  104. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  105. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  106. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  107. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  108. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  109. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  110. crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info/RECORD +0 -108
  111. {crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  112. {crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  113. {crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,336 +1,342 @@
1
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
- """
3
- {{project_name}}.pipelines
4
- ==========================
5
- 数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
6
- 例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
7
-
8
- 支持异步并发处理和多种存储后端。
9
- """
10
-
11
- import json
12
- import asyncio
13
- from typing import Dict, Any
14
- from datetime import datetime
15
- from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
16
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
17
-
18
-
19
- class ValidationPipeline:
20
- """
21
- 数据验证管道。
22
-
23
- 验证必要字段是否存在,过滤无效数据。
24
- """
25
-
26
- def __init__(self):
27
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
28
- # 必要字段列表(根据实际需要修改)
29
- self.required_fields = ['title', 'url']
30
-
31
- def process_item(self, item, spider):
32
- """验证数据项。"""
33
- # 检查必要字段
34
- for field in self.required_fields:
35
- if not item.get(field):
36
- raise DropItem(f"缺少必要字段: {field}")
37
-
38
- # 数据清理
39
- if 'title' in item:
40
- item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
41
-
42
- # 添加时间戳
43
- item['crawled_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
44
-
45
- self.logger.debug(f"数据验证通过: {item.get('url', 'Unknown URL')}")
46
- return item
47
-
48
-
49
- class PrintItemPipeline:
50
- """
51
- 简单的打印管道,用于调试。
52
- """
53
-
54
- def __init__(self):
55
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
56
- self.item_count = 0
57
-
58
- def process_item(self, item, spider):
59
- """打印数据项。"""
60
- self.item_count += 1
61
- self.logger.info(f"[第{self.item_count}个数据] {json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}")
62
- return item
63
-
64
-
65
- class DuplicatesPipeline:
66
- """
67
- 去重管道。
68
-
69
- 基于指定字段进行去重,防止重复数据。
70
- """
71
-
72
- def __init__(self):
73
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
74
- self.seen = set()
75
- # 去重字段(可以是 'url', 'id', 或其他唯一标识)
76
- self.duplicate_field = 'url'
77
- self.drop_count = 0
78
-
79
- def process_item(self, item, spider):
80
- """检查并去除重复数据。"""
81
- identifier = item.get(self.duplicate_field)
82
-
83
- if not identifier:
84
- self.logger.warning(f"数据项缺少去重字段 '{self.duplicate_field}',跳过去重检查")
85
- return item
86
-
87
- if identifier in self.seen:
88
- self.drop_count += 1
89
- self.logger.debug(f"发现重复数据: {identifier} (已过滤{self.drop_count}个)")
90
- raise DropItem(f"重复数据: {identifier}")
91
-
92
- self.seen.add(identifier)
93
- return item
94
-
95
- def close_spider(self, spider):
96
- """爬虫结束时输出统计信息。"""
97
- self.logger.info(f"去重管道统计: 已过滤{self.drop_count}个重复数据,唯一数据{len(self.seen)}个")
98
-
99
-
100
- class JsonFilesPipeline:
101
- """
102
- JSON 文件存储管道。
103
-
104
- 将每个数据项保存为单独的 JSON 文件。
105
- """
106
-
107
- def __init__(self, output_dir='output'):
108
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
109
- self.output_dir = output_dir
110
- self.file_count = 0
111
-
112
- @classmethod
113
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
114
- """从爬虫配置创建管道实例。"""
115
- output_dir = crawler.settings.get('JSON_OUTPUT_DIR', 'output')
116
- return cls(output_dir=output_dir)
117
-
118
- def open_spider(self, spider):
119
- """爬虫启动时创建输出目录。"""
120
- import os
121
- os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
122
- self.logger.info(f"JSON 文件将保存到: {self.output_dir}")
123
-
124
- def process_item(self, item, spider):
125
- """将数据项保存为 JSON 文件。"""
126
- self.file_count += 1
127
- filename = f"{spider.name}_{self.file_count:06d}.json"
128
- filepath = f"{self.output_dir}/{filename}"
129
-
130
- with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
131
- json.dump(dict(item), f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
132
-
133
- self.logger.debug(f"已保存: {filepath}")
134
- return item
135
-
136
-
137
- class DatabasePipeline:
138
- """
139
- 数据库存储管道示例。
140
-
141
- 支持 MySQL 和 MongoDB,可根据需要选择。
142
- """
143
-
144
- def __init__(self, database_type='mysql'):
145
- self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
146
- self.database_type = database_type
147
- self.connection = None
148
- self.batch_items = []
149
- self.batch_size = 100 # 批量写入大小
150
-
151
- @classmethod
152
- def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
153
- """从爬虫配置创建管道实例。"""
154
- db_type = crawler.settings.get('DATABASE_TYPE', 'mysql')
155
- return cls(database_type=db_type)
156
-
157
- async def open_spider(self, spider):
158
- """爬虫启动时连接数据库。"""
159
- if self.database_type == 'mysql':
160
- await self._connect_mysql(spider)
161
- elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
162
- await self._connect_mongodb(spider)
163
- else:
164
- raise ValueError(f"不支持的数据库类型: {self.database_type}")
165
-
166
- async def _connect_mysql(self, spider):
167
- """连接 MySQL 数据库。"""
168
- try:
169
- import aiomysql
170
-
171
- settings = spider.crawler.settings
172
- self.connection = await aiomysql.connect(
173
- host=settings.get('MYSQL_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
174
- port=settings.get('MYSQL_PORT', 3306),
175
- user=settings.get('MYSQL_USER', 'root'),
176
- password=settings.get('MYSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
177
- db=settings.get('MYSQL_DB', '{{project_name}}'),
178
- charset='utf8mb4',
179
- autocommit=True
180
- )
181
-
182
- # 创建表(如果不存在)
183
- await self._create_mysql_table(spider)
184
- self.logger.info("已连接到 MySQL 数据库")
185
-
186
- except ImportError:
187
- self.logger.error("缺少 aiomysql 依赖,请安装: pip install aiomysql")
188
- raise
189
- except Exception as e:
190
- self.logger.error(f"MySQL 连接失败: {e}")
191
- raise
192
-
193
- async def _connect_mongodb(self, spider):
194
- """连接 MongoDB 数据库。"""
195
- try:
196
- from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorClient
197
-
198
- settings = spider.crawler.settings
199
- mongo_uri = settings.get('MONGO_URI', 'mongodb://localhost:27017')
200
-
201
- self.connection = AsyncIOMotorClient(mongo_uri)
202
- self.database = self.connection[settings.get('MONGO_DATABASE', '{{project_name}}_db')]
203
- self.collection = self.database[settings.get('MONGO_COLLECTION', '{{project_name}}_items')]
204
-
205
- self.logger.info("已连接到 MongoDB 数据库")
206
-
207
- except ImportError:
208
- self.logger.error("缺少 motor 依赖,请安装: pip install motor")
209
- raise
210
- except Exception as e:
211
- self.logger.error(f"MongoDB 连接失败: {e}")
212
- raise
213
-
214
- async def _create_mysql_table(self, spider):
215
- """创建 MySQL 表结构。"""
216
- table_name = spider.crawler.settings.get('MYSQL_TABLE', '{{project_name}}_data')
217
-
218
- create_sql = f"""
219
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{table_name}` (
220
- `id` bigint AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
221
- `title` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
222
- `url` varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
223
- `content` text DEFAULT NULL,
224
- `crawled_at` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
225
- `spider_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
226
- `extra_data` json DEFAULT NULL,
227
- UNIQUE KEY `unique_url` (`url`(255)),
228
- INDEX `idx_spider_name` (`spider_name`),
229
- INDEX `idx_crawled_at` (`crawled_at`)
230
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
231
- """
232
-
233
- async with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
234
- await cursor.execute(create_sql)
235
- self.logger.info(f"表 '{table_name}' 准备就绪")
236
-
237
- async def process_item(self, item, spider):
238
- """处理数据项(批量存储)。"""
239
- self.batch_items.append(dict(item))
240
-
241
- # 批量存储
242
- if len(self.batch_items) >= self.batch_size:
243
- await self._save_batch(spider)
244
-
245
- return item
246
-
247
- async def _save_batch(self, spider):
248
- """批量保存数据。"""
249
- if not self.batch_items:
250
- return
251
-
252
- try:
253
- if self.database_type == 'mysql':
254
- await self._save_to_mysql(spider)
255
- elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
256
- await self._save_to_mongodb(spider)
257
-
258
- self.logger.info(f"批量保存 {len(self.batch_items)} 条数据")
259
- self.batch_items.clear()
260
-
261
- except Exception as e:
262
- self.logger.error(f"批量保存失败: {e}")
263
- # 可以选择重试或记录失败数据
264
-
265
- async def _save_to_mysql(self, spider):
266
- """保存到 MySQL。"""
267
- table_name = spider.crawler.settings.get('MYSQL_TABLE', '{{project_name}}_data')
268
-
269
- insert_sql = f"""
270
- INSERT INTO `{table_name}`
271
- (`title`, `url`, `content`, `spider_name`, `extra_data`)
272
- VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
273
- ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
274
- `title` = VALUES(`title`),
275
- `content` = VALUES(`content`),
276
- `crawled_at` = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
277
- """
278
-
279
- async with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
280
- batch_data = []
281
- for item in self.batch_items:
282
- # 提取标准字段
283
- title = item.get('title', '')[:500] # 限制长度
284
- url = item.get('url', '')
285
- content = item.get('content', '')
286
-
287
- # 其他字段作为 JSON 存储
288
- extra_fields = {k: v for k, v in item.items()
289
- if k not in ['title', 'url', 'content']}
290
- extra_data = json.dumps(extra_fields, ensure_ascii=False) if extra_fields else None
291
-
292
- batch_data.append((title, url, content, spider.name, extra_data))
293
-
294
- await cursor.executemany(insert_sql, batch_data)
295
-
296
- async def _save_to_mongodb(self, spider):
297
- """保存到 MongoDB。"""
298
- # 为每个数据项添加 spider_name
299
- for item in self.batch_items:
300
- item['spider_name'] = spider.name
301
-
302
- # 批量插入
303
- await self.collection.insert_many(self.batch_items)
304
-
305
- async def close_spider(self, spider):
306
- """爬虫结束时保存剩余数据并关闭连接。"""
307
- # 保存剩余数据
308
- if self.batch_items:
309
- await self._save_batch(spider)
310
-
311
- # 关闭连接
312
- if self.connection:
313
- if self.database_type == 'mysql':
314
- self.connection.close()
315
- elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
316
- self.connection.close()
317
-
318
- self.logger.info("数据库连接已关闭")
319
-
320
-
321
- # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
322
- #
323
- # 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
324
- # PIPELINES = [
325
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.ValidationPipeline', # 数据验证
326
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.DuplicatesPipeline', # 去重过滤
327
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.PrintItemPipeline', # 打印输出(调试)
328
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.JsonFilesPipeline', # JSON 文件存储
329
- # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.DatabasePipeline', # 数据库存储
330
- # ]
331
- #
332
- # 相关配置:
333
- # JSON_OUTPUT_DIR = 'output' # JSON 文件输出目录
334
- # DATABASE_TYPE = 'mysql' # 数据库类型: mysql/mongodb
335
- # MYSQL_TABLE = '{{project_name}}_data' # MySQL 表名
1
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
2
+ """
3
+ {{project_name}}.pipelines
4
+ ==========================
5
+ 数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
6
+ 例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
7
+
8
+ 支持异步并发处理和多种存储后端。
9
+ """
10
+
11
+ import json
12
+ import asyncio
13
+ from typing import Dict, Any
14
+ from datetime import datetime
15
+ from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
16
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
17
+
18
+
19
+ class ValidationPipeline:
20
+ """
21
+ 数据验证管道。
22
+
23
+ 验证必要字段是否存在,过滤无效数据。
24
+ """
25
+
26
+ def __init__(self):
27
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
28
+ # 必要字段列表(根据实际需要修改)
29
+ self.required_fields = ['title', 'url']
30
+
31
+ def process_item(self, item, spider):
32
+ """验证数据项。"""
33
+ # 检查必要字段
34
+ for field in self.required_fields:
35
+ if not item.get(field):
36
+ raise DropItem(f"缺少必要字段: {field}")
37
+
38
+ # 数据清理
39
+ if 'title' in item:
40
+ item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
41
+
42
+ # 添加时间戳
43
+ item['crawled_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
44
+
45
+ self.logger.debug(f"数据验证通过: {item.get('url', 'Unknown URL')}")
46
+ return item
47
+
48
+
49
+ class PrintItemPipeline:
50
+ """
51
+ 简单的打印管道,用于调试。
52
+ """
53
+
54
+ def __init__(self):
55
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
56
+ self.item_count = 0
57
+
58
+ def process_item(self, item, spider):
59
+ """打印数据项。"""
60
+ self.item_count += 1
61
+ self.logger.info(f"[第{self.item_count}个数据] {json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}")
62
+ return item
63
+
64
+
65
+ class DuplicatesPipeline:
66
+ """
67
+ 去重管道。
68
+
69
+ 基于指定字段进行去重,防止重复数据。
70
+ """
71
+
72
+ def __init__(self):
73
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
74
+ self.seen = set()
75
+ # 去重字段(可以是 'url', 'id', 或其他唯一标识)
76
+ self.duplicate_field = 'url'
77
+ self.drop_count = 0
78
+
79
+ def process_item(self, item, spider):
80
+ """检查并去除重复数据。"""
81
+ identifier = item.get(self.duplicate_field)
82
+
83
+ if not identifier:
84
+ self.logger.warning(f"数据项缺少去重字段 '{self.duplicate_field}',跳过去重检查")
85
+ return item
86
+
87
+ if identifier in self.seen:
88
+ self.drop_count += 1
89
+ self.logger.debug(f"发现重复数据: {identifier} (已过滤{self.drop_count}个)")
90
+ raise DropItem(f"重复数据: {identifier}")
91
+
92
+ self.seen.add(identifier)
93
+ return item
94
+
95
+ def close_spider(self, spider):
96
+ """爬虫结束时输出统计信息。"""
97
+ self.logger.info(f"去重管道统计: 已过滤{self.drop_count}个重复数据,唯一数据{len(self.seen)}个")
98
+
99
+
100
+ class JsonFilesPipeline:
101
+ """
102
+ JSON 文件存储管道。
103
+
104
+ 将每个数据项保存为单独的 JSON 文件。
105
+ """
106
+
107
+ def __init__(self, output_dir='output'):
108
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
109
+ self.output_dir = output_dir
110
+ self.file_count = 0
111
+
112
+ @classmethod
113
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
114
+ """从爬虫配置创建管道实例。"""
115
+ output_dir = crawler.settings.get('JSON_OUTPUT_DIR', 'output')
116
+ return cls(output_dir=output_dir)
117
+
118
+ def open_spider(self, spider):
119
+ """爬虫启动时创建输出目录。"""
120
+ import os
121
+ os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
122
+ self.logger.info(f"JSON 文件将保存到: {self.output_dir}")
123
+
124
+ def process_item(self, item, spider):
125
+ """将数据项保存为 JSON 文件。"""
126
+ self.file_count += 1
127
+ filename = f"{spider.name}_{self.file_count:06d}.json"
128
+ filepath = f"{self.output_dir}/{filename}"
129
+
130
+ with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
131
+ json.dump(dict(item), f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
132
+
133
+ self.logger.debug(f"已保存: {filepath}")
134
+ return item
135
+
136
+
137
+ class DatabasePipeline:
138
+ """
139
+ 数据库存储管道示例。
140
+
141
+ 支持 MySQL 和 MongoDB,可根据需要选择。
142
+ """
143
+
144
+ def __init__(self, database_type='mysql'):
145
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
146
+ self.database_type = database_type
147
+ self.connection = None
148
+ self.batch_items = []
149
+ self.batch_size = 100 # 批量写入大小
150
+
151
+ @classmethod
152
+ def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
153
+ """从爬虫配置创建管道实例。"""
154
+ db_type = crawler.settings.get('DATABASE_TYPE', 'mysql')
155
+ return cls(database_type=db_type)
156
+
157
+ async def open_spider(self, spider):
158
+ """爬虫启动时连接数据库。"""
159
+ if self.database_type == 'mysql':
160
+ await self._connect_mysql(spider)
161
+ elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
162
+ await self._connect_mongodb(spider)
163
+ else:
164
+ raise ValueError(f"不支持的数据库类型: {self.database_type}")
165
+
166
+ async def _connect_mysql(self, spider):
167
+ """连接 MySQL 数据库。"""
168
+ try:
169
+ import aiomysql
170
+
171
+ settings = spider.crawler.settings
172
+ self.connection = await aiomysql.connect(
173
+ host=settings.get('MYSQL_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
174
+ port=settings.get('MYSQL_PORT', 3306),
175
+ user=settings.get('MYSQL_USER', 'root'),
176
+ password=settings.get('MYSQL_PASSWORD', ''),
177
+ db=settings.get('MYSQL_DB', '{{project_name}}'),
178
+ charset='utf8mb4',
179
+ autocommit=True
180
+ )
181
+
182
+ # 创建表(如果不存在)
183
+ await self._create_mysql_table(spider)
184
+ self.logger.info("已连接到 MySQL 数据库")
185
+
186
+ except ImportError:
187
+ self.logger.error("缺少 aiomysql 依赖,请安装: pip install aiomysql")
188
+ raise
189
+ except Exception as e:
190
+ self.logger.error(f"MySQL 连接失败: {e}")
191
+ raise
192
+
193
+ async def _connect_mongodb(self, spider):
194
+ """连接 MongoDB 数据库。"""
195
+ try:
196
+ from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorClient
197
+
198
+ settings = spider.crawler.settings
199
+ mongo_uri = settings.get('MONGO_URI', 'mongodb://localhost:27017')
200
+
201
+ self.connection = AsyncIOMotorClient(mongo_uri)
202
+ self.database = self.connection[settings.get('MONGO_DATABASE', '{{project_name}}_db')]
203
+ self.collection = self.database[settings.get('MONGO_COLLECTION', '{{project_name}}_items')]
204
+
205
+ self.logger.info("已连接到 MongoDB 数据库")
206
+
207
+ except ImportError:
208
+ self.logger.error("缺少 motor 依赖,请安装: pip install motor")
209
+ raise
210
+ except Exception as e:
211
+ self.logger.error(f"MongoDB 连接失败: {e}")
212
+ raise
213
+
214
+ async def _create_mysql_table(self, spider):
215
+ """创建 MySQL 表结构。"""
216
+ table_name = spider.crawler.settings.get('MYSQL_TABLE', '{{project_name}}_data')
217
+
218
+ create_sql = f"""
219
+ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{table_name}` (
220
+ `id` bigint AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
221
+ `title` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
222
+ `url` varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
223
+ `content` text DEFAULT NULL,
224
+ `crawled_at` datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
225
+ `spider_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
226
+ `extra_data` json DEFAULT NULL,
227
+ UNIQUE KEY `unique_url` (`url`(255)),
228
+ INDEX `idx_spider_name` (`spider_name`),
229
+ INDEX `idx_crawled_at` (`crawled_at`)
230
+ ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
231
+ """
232
+
233
+ async with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
234
+ await cursor.execute(create_sql)
235
+ self.logger.info(f"表 '{table_name}' 准备就绪")
236
+
237
+ async def process_item(self, item, spider):
238
+ """处理数据项(批量存储)。"""
239
+ self.batch_items.append(dict(item))
240
+
241
+ # 批量存储
242
+ if len(self.batch_items) >= self.batch_size:
243
+ await self._save_batch(spider)
244
+
245
+ return item
246
+
247
+ async def _save_batch(self, spider):
248
+ """批量保存数据。"""
249
+ if not self.batch_items:
250
+ return
251
+
252
+ try:
253
+ if self.database_type == 'mysql':
254
+ await self._save_to_mysql(spider)
255
+ elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
256
+ await self._save_to_mongodb(spider)
257
+
258
+ self.logger.info(f"批量保存 {len(self.batch_items)} 条数据")
259
+ self.batch_items.clear()
260
+
261
+ except Exception as e:
262
+ self.logger.error(f"批量保存失败: {e}")
263
+ # 可以选择重试或记录失败数据
264
+
265
+ async def _save_to_mysql(self, spider):
266
+ """保存到 MySQL。"""
267
+ table_name = spider.crawler.settings.get('MYSQL_TABLE', '{{project_name}}_data')
268
+
269
+ insert_sql = f"""
270
+ INSERT INTO `{table_name}`
271
+ (`title`, `url`, `content`, `spider_name`, `extra_data`)
272
+ VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
273
+ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
274
+ `title` = VALUES(`title`),
275
+ `content` = VALUES(`content`),
276
+ `crawled_at` = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
277
+ """
278
+
279
+ async with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
280
+ batch_data = []
281
+ for item in self.batch_items:
282
+ # 提取标准字段
283
+ title = item.get('title', '')[:500] # 限制长度
284
+ url = item.get('url', '')
285
+ content = item.get('content', '')
286
+
287
+ # 其他字段作为 JSON 存储
288
+ extra_fields = {k: v for k, v in item.items()
289
+ if k not in ['title', 'url', 'content']}
290
+ extra_data = json.dumps(extra_fields, ensure_ascii=False) if extra_fields else None
291
+
292
+ batch_data.append((title, url, content, spider.name, extra_data))
293
+
294
+ await cursor.executemany(insert_sql, batch_data)
295
+
296
+ async def _save_to_mongodb(self, spider):
297
+ """保存到 MongoDB。"""
298
+ # 为每个数据项添加 spider_name
299
+ for item in self.batch_items:
300
+ item['spider_name'] = spider.name
301
+
302
+ # 批量插入
303
+ await self.collection.insert_many(self.batch_items)
304
+
305
+ async def close_spider(self, spider):
306
+ """爬虫结束时保存剩余数据并关闭连接。"""
307
+ # 保存剩余数据
308
+ if self.batch_items:
309
+ await self._save_batch(spider)
310
+
311
+ # 关闭连接
312
+ if self.connection:
313
+ if self.database_type == 'mysql':
314
+ self.connection.close()
315
+ elif self.database_type == 'mongodb':
316
+ self.connection.close()
317
+
318
+ self.logger.info("数据库连接已关闭")
319
+
320
+
321
+ # ======================== 使用说明 ========================
322
+ #
323
+ # 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
324
+ # PIPELINES = [
325
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.ValidationPipeline', # 数据验证
326
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.DuplicatesPipeline', # 去重过滤
327
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.PrintItemPipeline', # 打印输出(调试)
328
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.JsonFilesPipeline', # JSON 文件存储
329
+ # '{{project_name}}.pipelines.DatabasePipeline', # 数据库存储
330
+ # ]
331
+ #
332
+ # Crawlo 框架提供了多种内置的去重管道:
333
+ # 1. crawlo.pipelines.MemoryDedupPipeline - 内存去重(单机模式默认)
334
+ # 2. crawlo.pipelines.RedisDedupPipeline - Redis去重(分布式模式默认)
335
+ # 3. crawlo.pipelines.BloomDedupPipeline - Bloom Filter去重(大规模数据)
336
+ # 4. crawlo.pipelines.DatabaseDedupPipeline - 数据库去重(持久化)
337
+ #
338
+ # 相关配置:
339
+ # JSON_OUTPUT_DIR = 'output' # JSON 文件输出目录
340
+ # DATABASE_TYPE = 'mysql' # 数据库类型: mysql/mongodb
341
+ # MYSQL_TABLE = '{{project_name}}_data' # MySQL 表名
336
342
  # ======================== 使用说明 ========================