crawlo 1.1.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.2__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (120) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +34 -24
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +40 -40
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +13 -13
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -155
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +152 -111
  7. crawlo/commands/list.py +156 -119
  8. crawlo/commands/run.py +285 -170
  9. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +196 -101
  10. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -167
  11. crawlo/commands/utils.py +187 -0
  12. crawlo/config.py +280 -0
  13. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  14. crawlo/core/engine.py +171 -158
  15. crawlo/core/enhanced_engine.py +190 -0
  16. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  17. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +162 -57
  18. crawlo/crawler.py +1028 -493
  19. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +242 -78
  20. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +212 -199
  21. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +252 -277
  22. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +257 -246
  23. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  24. crawlo/exceptions.py +78 -78
  25. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +31 -31
  26. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +49 -49
  27. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +44 -44
  28. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +34 -34
  29. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -37
  30. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +242 -150
  31. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -202
  32. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  33. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  34. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  35. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  36. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  37. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +32 -32
  38. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +28 -28
  39. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  40. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +248 -245
  41. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +30 -30
  42. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +18 -18
  43. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +26 -26
  44. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +125 -90
  45. crawlo/mode_manager.py +201 -0
  46. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -7
  47. crawlo/network/request.py +311 -203
  48. crawlo/network/response.py +269 -166
  49. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +13 -13
  50. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  51. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +317 -0
  52. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +219 -0
  53. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +116 -116
  54. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +195 -195
  55. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +56 -56
  56. crawlo/project.py +153 -0
  57. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -0
  58. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +304 -0
  59. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +192 -0
  60. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  61. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +226 -169
  62. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +99 -99
  63. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -129
  64. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  65. crawlo/subscriber.py +106 -106
  66. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -27
  67. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  68. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  69. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  70. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +87 -76
  71. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +336 -64
  72. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +239 -0
  73. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +248 -54
  74. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  75. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +178 -32
  76. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +336 -0
  78. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +233 -233
  79. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  80. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  81. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +287 -0
  82. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -0
  83. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  84. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +176 -0
  85. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  86. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +220 -0
  87. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  88. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  89. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  90. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  91. crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info/METADATA +567 -0
  92. crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info/RECORD +108 -0
  93. examples/__init__.py +7 -0
  94. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  95. tests/test_final_validation.py +154 -0
  96. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  97. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  98. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  99. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  100. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  101. tests/test_redis_config.py +29 -0
  102. tests/test_redis_queue.py +225 -0
  103. tests/test_request_serialization.py +71 -0
  104. tests/test_scheduler.py +242 -0
  105. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_batch_pipline.py +0 -273
  106. crawlo/utils/concurrency_manager.py +0 -125
  107. crawlo/utils/pqueue.py +0 -174
  108. crawlo/utils/project.py +0 -197
  109. crawlo-1.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +0 -49
  110. crawlo-1.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +0 -97
  111. examples/gxb/items.py +0 -36
  112. examples/gxb/run.py +0 -16
  113. examples/gxb/settings.py +0 -72
  114. examples/gxb/spider/__init__.py +0 -2
  115. examples/gxb/spider/miit_spider.py +0 -180
  116. examples/gxb/spider/telecom_device.py +0 -129
  117. {examples/gxb → crawlo/queue}/__init__.py +0 -0
  118. {crawlo-1.1.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  119. {crawlo-1.1.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  120. {crawlo-1.1.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.1.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
crawlo/config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ Crawlo 配置工厂
5
+ ===============
6
+ 提供优雅的配置方式,让用户能够轻松选择运行模式。
7
+
8
+ 使用示例:
9
+ # 单机模式(默认)
10
+ config = CrawloConfig.standalone()
11
+
12
+ # 分布式模式
13
+ config = CrawloConfig.distributed(redis_host='192.168.1.100')
14
+
15
+ # 自动检测模式
16
+ config = CrawloConfig.auto()
17
+
18
+ # 从环境变量
19
+ config = CrawloConfig.from_env()
20
+ """
21
+
22
+ from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Union
23
+ import os
24
+ from crawlo.mode_manager import ModeManager, standalone_mode, distributed_mode, auto_mode, from_env
25
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
26
+
27
+
28
+ class CrawloConfig:
29
+ """Crawlo 配置工厂类"""
30
+
31
+ def __init__(self, settings: Dict[str, Any]):
32
+ self.settings = settings
33
+ self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
34
+
35
+ def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
36
+ """获取配置项"""
37
+ return self.settings.get(key, default)
38
+
39
+ def set(self, key: str, value: Any) -> 'CrawloConfig':
40
+ """设置配置项(链式调用)"""
41
+ self.settings[key] = value
42
+ return self
43
+
44
+ def update(self, settings: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'CrawloConfig':
45
+ """更新配置(链式调用)"""
46
+ self.settings.update(settings)
47
+ return self
48
+
49
+ def set_concurrency(self, concurrency: int) -> 'CrawloConfig':
50
+ """设置并发数"""
51
+ return self.set('CONCURRENCY', concurrency)
52
+
53
+ def set_delay(self, delay: float) -> 'CrawloConfig':
54
+ """设置请求延迟"""
55
+ return self.set('DOWNLOAD_DELAY', delay)
56
+
57
+ def enable_debug(self) -> 'CrawloConfig':
58
+ """启用调试模式"""
59
+ return self.set('LOG_LEVEL', 'DEBUG')
60
+
61
+ def enable_mysql(self) -> 'CrawloConfig':
62
+ """启用 MySQL 存储"""
63
+ pipelines = self.get('PIPELINES', [])
64
+ if 'crawlo.pipelines.mysql_pipeline.AsyncmyMySQLPipeline' not in pipelines:
65
+ pipelines.append('crawlo.pipelines.mysql_pipeline.AsyncmyMySQLPipeline')
66
+ return self.set('PIPELINES', pipelines)
67
+
68
+ def set_redis_host(self, host: str) -> 'CrawloConfig':
69
+ """设置 Redis 主机"""
70
+ return self.set('REDIS_HOST', host)
71
+
72
+ def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
73
+ """转换为字典"""
74
+ return self.settings.copy()
75
+
76
+ def print_summary(self) -> 'CrawloConfig':
77
+ """打印配置摘要"""
78
+ mode_info = {
79
+ 'memory': '🏠 单机模式',
80
+ 'redis': '🌐 分布式模式',
81
+ 'auto': '🤖 自动检测模式'
82
+ }
83
+
84
+ queue_type = self.settings.get('QUEUE_TYPE', 'memory')
85
+ filter_class = self.settings.get('FILTER_CLASS', '').split('.')[-1]
86
+ concurrency = self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 8)
87
+
88
+ print("=" * 50)
89
+ print(f"📋 Crawlo 配置摘要")
90
+ print("=" * 50)
91
+ print(f"运行模式: {mode_info.get(queue_type, queue_type)}")
92
+ print(f"队列类型: {queue_type}")
93
+ print(f"去重方式: {filter_class}")
94
+ print(f"并发数量: {concurrency}")
95
+
96
+ if queue_type == 'redis':
97
+ redis_host = self.settings.get('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost')
98
+ print(f"Redis 服务器: {redis_host}")
99
+
100
+ print("=" * 50)
101
+ return self
102
+
103
+ # ==================== 静态工厂方法 ====================
104
+
105
+ @staticmethod
106
+ def standalone(
107
+ concurrency: int = 8,
108
+ download_delay: float = 1.0,
109
+ **kwargs
110
+ ) -> 'CrawloConfig':
111
+ """
112
+ 创建单机模式配置
113
+
114
+ Args:
115
+ concurrency: 并发数
116
+ download_delay: 下载延迟
117
+ **kwargs: 其他配置项
118
+ """
119
+ settings = standalone_mode(
120
+ CONCURRENCY=concurrency,
121
+ DOWNLOAD_DELAY=download_delay,
122
+ **kwargs
123
+ )
124
+ return CrawloConfig(settings)
125
+
126
+ @staticmethod
127
+ def distributed(
128
+ redis_host: str = '127.0.0.1',
129
+ redis_port: int = 6379,
130
+ redis_password: Optional[str] = None,
131
+ project_name: str = 'crawlo',
132
+ concurrency: int = 16,
133
+ download_delay: float = 1.0,
134
+ **kwargs
135
+ ) -> 'CrawloConfig':
136
+ """
137
+ 创建分布式模式配置
138
+
139
+ Args:
140
+ redis_host: Redis 服务器地址
141
+ redis_port: Redis 端口
142
+ redis_password: Redis 密码
143
+ project_name: 项目名称(用于命名空间)
144
+ concurrency: 并发数
145
+ download_delay: 下载延迟
146
+ **kwargs: 其他配置项
147
+ """
148
+ settings = distributed_mode(
149
+ redis_host=redis_host,
150
+ redis_port=redis_port,
151
+ redis_password=redis_password,
152
+ project_name=project_name,
153
+ CONCURRENCY=concurrency,
154
+ DOWNLOAD_DELAY=download_delay,
155
+ **kwargs
156
+ )
157
+ return CrawloConfig(settings)
158
+
159
+ @staticmethod
160
+ def auto(
161
+ concurrency: int = 12,
162
+ download_delay: float = 1.0,
163
+ **kwargs
164
+ ) -> 'CrawloConfig':
165
+ """
166
+ 创建自动检测模式配置
167
+
168
+ Args:
169
+ concurrency: 并发数
170
+ download_delay: 下载延迟
171
+ **kwargs: 其他配置项
172
+ """
173
+ settings = auto_mode(
174
+ CONCURRENCY=concurrency,
175
+ DOWNLOAD_DELAY=download_delay,
176
+ **kwargs
177
+ )
178
+ return CrawloConfig(settings)
179
+
180
+ @staticmethod
181
+ def from_env(default_mode: str = 'standalone') -> 'CrawloConfig':
182
+ """
183
+ 从环境变量创建配置
184
+
185
+ 支持的环境变量:
186
+ - CRAWLO_MODE: 运行模式 (standalone/distributed/auto)
187
+ - REDIS_HOST: Redis 主机
188
+ - REDIS_PORT: Redis 端口
189
+ - REDIS_PASSWORD: Redis 密码
190
+ - CONCURRENCY: 并发数
191
+ - PROJECT_NAME: 项目名称
192
+ """
193
+ settings = from_env(default_mode)
194
+ return CrawloConfig(settings)
195
+
196
+ @staticmethod
197
+ def custom(settings: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'CrawloConfig':
198
+ """
199
+ 创建自定义配置
200
+
201
+ Args:
202
+ settings: 自定义配置字典
203
+ """
204
+ return CrawloConfig(settings)
205
+
206
+ @staticmethod
207
+ def presets() -> 'Presets':
208
+ """获取预设配置对象"""
209
+ return Presets()
210
+
211
+
212
+ # ==================== 便利函数 ====================
213
+
214
+ def create_config(
215
+ mode: str = 'standalone',
216
+ **kwargs
217
+ ) -> CrawloConfig:
218
+ """
219
+ 便利函数:创建配置
220
+
221
+ Args:
222
+ mode: 运行模式 ('standalone', 'distributed', 'auto')
223
+ **kwargs: 配置参数
224
+ """
225
+ if mode.lower() == 'standalone':
226
+ return CrawloConfig.standalone(**kwargs)
227
+ elif mode.lower() == 'distributed':
228
+ return CrawloConfig.distributed(**kwargs)
229
+ elif mode.lower() == 'auto':
230
+ return CrawloConfig.auto(**kwargs)
231
+ else:
232
+ raise ValueError(f"不支持的运行模式: {mode}")
233
+
234
+
235
+ # ==================== 预设配置 ====================
236
+
237
+ class Presets:
238
+ """预设配置类"""
239
+
240
+ @staticmethod
241
+ def development() -> CrawloConfig:
242
+ """开发环境配置"""
243
+ return CrawloConfig.standalone(
244
+ concurrency=4,
245
+ download_delay=2.0,
246
+ LOG_LEVEL='DEBUG',
247
+ STATS_DUMP=True
248
+ )
249
+
250
+ @staticmethod
251
+ def production() -> CrawloConfig:
252
+ """生产环境配置"""
253
+ return CrawloConfig.auto(
254
+ concurrency=16,
255
+ download_delay=1.0,
256
+ LOG_LEVEL='INFO',
257
+ RETRY_TIMES=5
258
+ )
259
+
260
+ @staticmethod
261
+ def large_scale(redis_host: str, project_name: str) -> CrawloConfig:
262
+ """大规模分布式配置"""
263
+ return CrawloConfig.distributed(
264
+ redis_host=redis_host,
265
+ project_name=project_name,
266
+ concurrency=32,
267
+ download_delay=0.5,
268
+ SCHEDULER_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE=10000,
269
+ LARGE_SCALE_BATCH_SIZE=2000
270
+ )
271
+
272
+ @staticmethod
273
+ def gentle() -> CrawloConfig:
274
+ """温和模式配置(避免被封)"""
275
+ return CrawloConfig.standalone(
276
+ concurrency=2,
277
+ download_delay=3.0,
278
+ RANDOMNESS=True,
279
+ RANDOM_RANGE=(2.0, 5.0)
280
+ )
crawlo/core/__init__.py CHANGED
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
crawlo/core/engine.py CHANGED
@@ -1,159 +1,172 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
- import asyncio
4
- from inspect import iscoroutine
5
- from typing import Optional, Generator, Callable
6
-
7
- from crawlo import Request, Item
8
- from crawlo.spider import Spider
9
- from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
10
- from crawlo.exceptions import OutputError
11
- from crawlo.core.scheduler import Scheduler
12
- from crawlo.core.processor import Processor
13
- from crawlo.task_manager import TaskManager
14
- from crawlo.utils.project import load_class
15
- from crawlo.downloader import DownloaderBase
16
- from crawlo.utils.func_tools import transform
17
- from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_error, request_scheduled
18
-
19
-
20
- class Engine(object):
21
-
22
- def __init__(self, crawler):
23
- self.running = False
24
- self.normal = True
25
- self.crawler = crawler
26
- self.settings = crawler.settings
27
- self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
28
- self.downloader: Optional[DownloaderBase] = None
29
- self.scheduler: Optional[Scheduler] = None
30
- self.processor: Optional[Processor] = None
31
- self.start_requests: Optional[Generator] = None
32
- self.task_manager: Optional[TaskManager] = TaskManager(self.settings.get_int('CONCURRENCY'))
33
-
34
- self.logger = get_logger(name=self.__class__.__name__)
35
-
36
- def _get_downloader_cls(self):
37
- downloader_cls = load_class(self.settings.get('DOWNLOADER'))
38
- if not issubclass(downloader_cls, DownloaderBase):
39
- raise TypeError(f'Downloader {downloader_cls.__name__} is not subclass of DownloaderBase.')
40
- return downloader_cls
41
-
42
- def engine_start(self):
43
- self.running = True
44
- self.logger.info(
45
- f"Crawlo (version {self.settings.get_float('VERSION')}) started. "
46
- f"(project name : {self.settings.get('PROJECT_NAME')})"
47
- )
48
-
49
- async def start_spider(self, spider):
50
- self.spider = spider
51
-
52
- self.scheduler = Scheduler.create_instance(self.crawler)
53
- if hasattr(self.scheduler, 'open'):
54
- self.scheduler.open()
55
-
56
- downloader_cls = self._get_downloader_cls()
57
- self.downloader = downloader_cls(self.crawler)
58
- if hasattr(self.downloader, 'open'):
59
- self.downloader.open()
60
-
61
- self.processor = Processor(self.crawler)
62
- if hasattr(self.processor, 'open'):
63
- self.processor.open()
64
-
65
- self.start_requests = iter(spider.start_requests())
66
- await self._open_spider()
67
-
68
- async def crawl(self):
69
- """
70
- Crawl the spider
71
- """
72
- while self.running:
73
- if request := await self._get_next_request():
74
- await self._crawl(request)
75
- try:
76
- start_request = next(self.start_requests)
77
- except StopIteration:
78
- self.start_requests = None
79
- except Exception as exp:
80
- # 1、发去请求的request全部运行完毕
81
- # 2、调度器是否空闲
82
- # 3、下载器是否空闲
83
- if not await self._exit():
84
- continue
85
- self.running = False
86
- if self.start_requests is not None:
87
- self.logger.error(f"启动请求时发生错误: {str(exp)}")
88
- else:
89
- # 请求入队
90
- await self.enqueue_request(start_request)
91
-
92
- if not self.running:
93
- await self.close_spider()
94
-
95
- async def _open_spider(self):
96
- asyncio.create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(spider_opened))
97
- crawling = asyncio.create_task(self.crawl())
98
- await crawling
99
-
100
- async def _crawl(self, request):
101
- # TODO 实现并发
102
- async def crawl_task():
103
- outputs = await self._fetch(request)
104
- # TODO 处理output
105
- if outputs:
106
- await self._handle_spider_output(outputs)
107
-
108
- # asyncio.create_task(crawl_task())
109
- self.task_manager.create_task(crawl_task())
110
-
111
- async def _fetch(self, request):
112
- async def _successful(_response):
113
- callback: Callable = request.callback or self.spider.parse
114
- if _outputs := callback(_response):
115
- if iscoroutine(_outputs):
116
- await _outputs
117
- else:
118
- return transform(_outputs, _response)
119
-
120
- _response = await self.downloader.fetch(request)
121
- if _response is None:
122
- return None
123
- output = await _successful(_response)
124
- return output
125
-
126
- async def enqueue_request(self, start_request):
127
- await self._schedule_request(start_request)
128
-
129
- async def _schedule_request(self, request):
130
- # TODO 去重
131
- if await self.scheduler.enqueue_request(request):
132
- asyncio.create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(request_scheduled, request, self.crawler.spider))
133
-
134
- async def _get_next_request(self):
135
- return await self.scheduler.next_request()
136
-
137
- async def _handle_spider_output(self, outputs):
138
- async for spider_output in outputs:
139
- if isinstance(spider_output, (Request, Item)):
140
- await self.processor.enqueue(spider_output)
141
- elif isinstance(spider_output, Exception):
142
- asyncio.create_task(
143
- self.crawler.subscriber.notify(spider_error, spider_output, self.spider)
144
- )
145
- raise spider_output
146
- else:
147
- raise OutputError(f'{type(self.spider)} must return `Request` or `Item`.')
148
-
149
- async def _exit(self):
150
- if self.scheduler.idle() and self.downloader.idle() and self.task_manager.all_done() and self.processor.idle():
151
- return True
152
- return False
153
-
154
- async def close_spider(self):
155
- await asyncio.gather(*self.task_manager.current_task)
156
- await self.scheduler.close()
157
- await self.downloader.close()
158
- if self.normal:
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
3
+ import asyncio
4
+ from inspect import iscoroutine
5
+ from typing import Optional, Generator, Callable
6
+
7
+ from crawlo import Request, Item
8
+ from crawlo.spider import Spider
9
+ from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
10
+ from crawlo.exceptions import OutputError
11
+ from crawlo.core.scheduler import Scheduler
12
+ from crawlo.core.processor import Processor
13
+ from crawlo.task_manager import TaskManager
14
+ from crawlo.project import load_class
15
+ from crawlo.downloader import DownloaderBase
16
+ from crawlo.utils.func_tools import transform
17
+ from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_error, request_scheduled
18
+
19
+
20
+ class Engine(object):
21
+
22
+ def __init__(self, crawler):
23
+ self.running = False
24
+ self.normal = True
25
+ self.crawler = crawler
26
+ self.settings = crawler.settings
27
+ self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
28
+ self.downloader: Optional[DownloaderBase] = None
29
+ self.scheduler: Optional[Scheduler] = None
30
+ self.processor: Optional[Processor] = None
31
+ self.start_requests: Optional[Generator] = None
32
+ self.task_manager: Optional[TaskManager] = TaskManager(self.settings.get_int('CONCURRENCY'))
33
+
34
+ self.logger = get_logger(name=self.__class__.__name__)
35
+
36
+ def _get_downloader_cls(self):
37
+ """获取下载器类,支持多种配置方式"""
38
+ # 方式1: 使用 DOWNLOADER_TYPE 简化名称(推荐)
39
+ downloader_type = self.settings.get('DOWNLOADER_TYPE')
40
+ if downloader_type:
41
+ try:
42
+ from crawlo.downloader import get_downloader_class
43
+ downloader_cls = get_downloader_class(downloader_type)
44
+ self.logger.debug(f"使用下载器类型: {downloader_type} -> {downloader_cls.__name__}")
45
+ return downloader_cls
46
+ except (ImportError, ValueError) as e:
47
+ self.logger.warning(f"无法使用下载器类型 '{downloader_type}': {e},回退到默认配置")
48
+
49
+ # 方式2: 使用 DOWNLOADER 完整类路径(兼容旧版本)
50
+ downloader_cls = load_class(self.settings.get('DOWNLOADER'))
51
+ if not issubclass(downloader_cls, DownloaderBase):
52
+ raise TypeError(f'Downloader {downloader_cls.__name__} is not subclass of DownloaderBase.')
53
+ return downloader_cls
54
+
55
+ def engine_start(self):
56
+ self.running = True
57
+ self.logger.info(
58
+ f"Crawlo (version {self.settings.get_float('VERSION')}) started. "
59
+ f"(project name : {self.settings.get('PROJECT_NAME')})"
60
+ )
61
+
62
+ async def start_spider(self, spider):
63
+ self.spider = spider
64
+
65
+ self.scheduler = Scheduler.create_instance(self.crawler)
66
+ if hasattr(self.scheduler, 'open'):
67
+ await self.scheduler.open()
68
+
69
+ downloader_cls = self._get_downloader_cls()
70
+ self.downloader = downloader_cls(self.crawler)
71
+ if hasattr(self.downloader, 'open'):
72
+ self.downloader.open()
73
+
74
+ self.processor = Processor(self.crawler)
75
+ if hasattr(self.processor, 'open'):
76
+ self.processor.open()
77
+
78
+ self.start_requests = iter(spider.start_requests())
79
+ await self._open_spider()
80
+
81
+ async def crawl(self):
82
+ """
83
+ Crawl the spider
84
+ """
85
+ while self.running:
86
+ if request := await self._get_next_request():
87
+ await self._crawl(request)
88
+ try:
89
+ start_request = next(self.start_requests)
90
+ except StopIteration:
91
+ self.start_requests = None
92
+ except Exception as exp:
93
+ # 1、发去请求的request全部运行完毕
94
+ # 2、调度器是否空闲
95
+ # 3、下载器是否空闲
96
+ if not await self._exit():
97
+ continue
98
+ self.running = False
99
+ if self.start_requests is not None:
100
+ self.logger.error(f"启动请求时发生错误: {str(exp)}")
101
+ else:
102
+ # 请求入队
103
+ await self.enqueue_request(start_request)
104
+
105
+ if not self.running:
106
+ await self.close_spider()
107
+
108
+ async def _open_spider(self):
109
+ asyncio.create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(spider_opened))
110
+ crawling = asyncio.create_task(self.crawl())
111
+ await crawling
112
+
113
+ async def _crawl(self, request):
114
+ # TODO 实现并发
115
+ async def crawl_task():
116
+ outputs = await self._fetch(request)
117
+ # TODO 处理output
118
+ if outputs:
119
+ await self._handle_spider_output(outputs)
120
+
121
+ # 使用异步任务创建,遵守并发限制
122
+ await self.task_manager.create_task(crawl_task())
123
+
124
+ async def _fetch(self, request):
125
+ async def _successful(_response):
126
+ callback: Callable = request.callback or self.spider.parse
127
+ if _outputs := callback(_response):
128
+ if iscoroutine(_outputs):
129
+ await _outputs
130
+ else:
131
+ return transform(_outputs, _response)
132
+
133
+ _response = await self.downloader.fetch(request)
134
+ if _response is None:
135
+ return None
136
+ output = await _successful(_response)
137
+ return output
138
+
139
+ async def enqueue_request(self, start_request):
140
+ await self._schedule_request(start_request)
141
+
142
+ async def _schedule_request(self, request):
143
+ # TODO 去重
144
+ if await self.scheduler.enqueue_request(request):
145
+ asyncio.create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(request_scheduled, request, self.crawler.spider))
146
+
147
+ async def _get_next_request(self):
148
+ return await self.scheduler.next_request()
149
+
150
+ async def _handle_spider_output(self, outputs):
151
+ async for spider_output in outputs:
152
+ if isinstance(spider_output, (Request, Item)):
153
+ await self.processor.enqueue(spider_output)
154
+ elif isinstance(spider_output, Exception):
155
+ asyncio.create_task(
156
+ self.crawler.subscriber.notify(spider_error, spider_output, self.spider)
157
+ )
158
+ raise spider_output
159
+ else:
160
+ raise OutputError(f'{type(self.spider)} must return `Request` or `Item`.')
161
+
162
+ async def _exit(self):
163
+ if self.scheduler.idle() and self.downloader.idle() and self.task_manager.all_done() and self.processor.idle():
164
+ return True
165
+ return False
166
+
167
+ async def close_spider(self):
168
+ await asyncio.gather(*self.task_manager.current_task)
169
+ await self.scheduler.close()
170
+ await self.downloader.close()
171
+ if self.normal:
159
172
  await self.crawler.close()