crawlo 1.0.9__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

crawlo/crawler.py

@@ -1,493 +1,495 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
-from __future__ import annotations
-import asyncio
-import signal
-from typing import Type, Optional, Set, List, Union, Dict
-from .spider import Spider, get_global_spider_registry
-from .core.engine import Engine
-from .utils.log import get_logger
-from .subscriber import Subscriber
-from .extension import ExtensionManager
-from .stats_collector import StatsCollector
-from .event import spider_opened, spider_closed
-from .settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
-from .utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
-
-
-logger = get_logger(__name__)
-
-
-class Crawler:
-    """单个爬虫运行实例，绑定 Spider 与引擎"""
-
-    def __init__(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], settings: SettingManager):
-        self.spider_cls = spider_cls
-        self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
-        self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
-        self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
-        self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
-        self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
-        self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
-        self._closed = False
-        self._close_lock = asyncio.Lock()
-
-    async def crawl(self):
-        """启动爬虫核心流程"""
-        self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
-        self.spider = self._create_spider()
-        self.engine = self._create_engine()
-        self.stats = self._create_stats()
-        self.extension = self._create_extension()
-        await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _create_subscriber() -> Subscriber:
-        return Subscriber()
-
-    def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
-        spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
-
-        if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
-            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫类 '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' 必须定义 'name' 属性。")
-
-        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
-            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 必须实现可调用的 'start_requests' 方法。")
-
-        start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
-        if isinstance(start_urls, str):
-            raise TypeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的 'start_urls' 必须是列表或元组，不能是字符串。")
-
-        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
-            logger.warning(
-                f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 未定义 'parse' 方法。请确保所有 Request 都指定了回调函数，否则响应将被忽略。")
-
-        self._set_spider(spider)
-        return spider
-
-    def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
-        engine = Engine(self)
-        engine.engine_start()
-        return engine
-
-    def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
-        return StatsCollector(self)
-
-    def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
-        return ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
-
-    def _set_spider(self, spider: Spider):
-        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
-        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
-        merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
-
-    async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
-        async with self._close_lock:
-            if self._closed:
-                return
-            self._closed = True
-            await self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed)
-            if self.stats and self.spider:
-                self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
-                from crawlo.commands.stats import record_stats
-                record_stats(self)
-
-
-class CrawlerProcess:
-    """
-    爬虫进程管理器，支持：
-    - 自动发现爬虫模块
-    - 通过 name 或类启动爬虫
-    - 并发控制
-    - 优雅关闭
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        settings: Optional[SettingManager] = None,
-        max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None,
-        spider_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None
-    ):
-        self.settings: SettingManager = settings or self._get_default_settings()
-        self.crawlers: Set[Crawler] = set()
-        self._active_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
-
-        # 自动发现并导入爬虫模块
-        if spider_modules:
-            self.auto_discover(spider_modules)
-
-        # 使用全局注册表的快照（避免后续导入影响）
-        self._spider_registry: Dict[str, Type[Spider]] = get_global_spider_registry()
-
-        self.max_concurrency: int = (
-            max_concurrency
-            or self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS')
-            or self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 3)
-        )
-        self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
-
-        # 注册信号量
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._shutdown)
-        logger.info(f"CrawlerProcess 初始化完成，最大并行爬虫数: {self.max_concurrency}")
-
-    def auto_discover(self, modules: List[str]):
-        """自动导入模块，触发 Spider 类定义和注册"""
-        import importlib
-        import pkgutil
-        for module_name in modules:
-            try:
-                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
-                if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
-                    for _, name, _ in pkgutil.walk_packages(module.__path__, module.__name__ + "."):
-                        importlib.import_module(name)
-                else:
-                    importlib.import_module(module_name)
-                logger.debug(f"已扫描模块: {module_name}")
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"扫描模块 {module_name} 失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
-
-    # === 公共只读接口：避免直接访问 _spider_registry ===
-
-    def get_spider_names(self) -> List[str]:
-        """获取所有已注册的爬虫名称"""
-        return list(self._spider_registry.keys())
-
-    def get_spider_class(self, name: str) -> Optional[Type[Spider]]:
-        """根据 name 获取爬虫类"""
-        return self._spider_registry.get(name)
-
-    def is_spider_registered(self, name: str) -> bool:
-        """检查某个 name 是否已注册"""
-        return name in self._spider_registry
-
-    async def crawl(self, spiders: Union[Type[Spider], str, List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]]):
-        """启动一个或多个爬虫"""
-        spider_classes_to_run = self._resolve_spiders_to_run(spiders)
-        total = len(spider_classes_to_run)
-
-        if total == 0:
-            raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类或名称")
-
-        # 按类名排序，保证启动顺序可预测
-        spider_classes_to_run.sort(key=lambda cls: cls.__name__.lower())
-        logger.info(f"启动 {total} 个爬虫.")
-
-        # 流式启动
-        tasks = [
-            asyncio.create_task(self._run_spider_with_limit(spider_cls, index + 1, total))
-            for index, spider_cls in enumerate(spider_classes_to_run)
-        ]
-
-        # 等待完成（失败不中断）
-        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
-        failed = [i for i, r in enumerate(results) if isinstance(r, Exception)]
-        if failed:
-            logger.error(f"共 {len(failed)} 个爬虫执行异常: {[spider_classes_to_run[i].__name__ for i in failed]}")
-
-    def _resolve_spiders_to_run(
-        self,
-        spiders_input: Union[Type[Spider], str, List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]]
-    ) -> List[Type[Spider]]:
-        """解析输入为爬虫类列表"""
-        inputs = self._normalize_inputs(spiders_input)
-        seen_spider_names: Set[str] = set()
-        spider_classes: List[Type[Spider]] = []
-
-        for item in inputs:
-            spider_cls = self._resolve_spider_class(item)
-            spider_name = spider_cls.name
-
-            if spider_name in seen_spider_names:
-                raise ValueError(f"本次运行中爬虫名称 '{spider_name}' 重复。")
-
-            seen_spider_names.add(spider_name)
-            spider_classes.append(spider_cls)
-
-        return spider_classes
-
-    def _normalize_inputs(self, spiders_input) -> List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]:
-        """标准化输入为列表"""
-        if isinstance(spiders_input, (type, str)):
-            return [spiders_input]
-        elif isinstance(spiders_input, (list, tuple)):
-            return list(spiders_input)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类、name 字符串，或它们的列表/元组")
-
-    def _resolve_spider_class(self, item: Union[Type[Spider], str]) -> Type[Spider]:
-        """解析单个输入项为爬虫类"""
-        if isinstance(item, type) and issubclass(item, Spider):
-            return item
-        elif isinstance(item, str):
-            spider_cls = self._spider_registry.get(item)
-            if not spider_cls:
-                raise ValueError(f"未找到名为 '{item}' 的爬虫。")
-            return spider_cls
-        else:
-            raise TypeError(f"无效类型 {type(item)}。必须是 Spider 类或字符串 name。")
-
-    async def _run_spider_with_limit(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], seq: int, total: int):
-        """受信号量限制的爬虫运行函数"""
-        task = asyncio.current_task()
-        self._active_tasks.add(task)
-        try:
-            await self.semaphore.acquire()
-            logger.info(f"[{seq}/{total}] 启动爬虫: {spider_cls.__name__}")
-            crawler = Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
-            self.crawlers.add(crawler)
-            await crawler.crawl()
-            logger.info(f"[{seq}/{total}] 爬虫完成: {spider_cls.__name__}")
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"爬虫 {spider_cls.__name__} 执行失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
-            raise
-        finally:
-            if task in self._active_tasks:
-                self._active_tasks.remove(task)
-            self.semaphore.release()
-
-    def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
-        """优雅关闭信号处理"""
-        logger.warning("收到关闭信号，正在停止所有爬虫...")
-        for crawler in list(self.crawlers):
-            if crawler.engine:
-                crawler.engine.running = False
-                crawler.engine.normal = False
-        asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_shutdown())
-
-    async def _wait_for_shutdown(self):
-        """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
-        pending = [t for t in self._active_tasks if not t.done()]
-        if pending:
-            logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
-            await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
-        logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _get_default_settings(cls) -> SettingManager:
-        """加载默认配置"""
-        try:
-            return get_settings()
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"无法加载默认配置: {e}")
-            return SettingManager()
-
-# #!/usr/bin/python
-# # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
-# import asyncio
-# import signal
-# from typing import Type, Optional, Set, List
-#
-# from crawlo.spider import Spider
-# from crawlo.core.engine import Engine
-# from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
-# from crawlo.subscriber import Subscriber
-# from crawlo.extension import ExtensionManager
-# from crawlo.exceptions import SpiderTypeError
-# from crawlo.stats_collector import StatsCollector
-# from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_closed
-# from crawlo.settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
-# from crawlo.utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
-#
-#
-# logger = get_logger(__name__)
-#
-#
-# class Crawler:
-#     """单个爬虫运行实例，绑定 Spider 与引擎"""
-#
-#     def __init__(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], settings: SettingManager):
-#         self.spider_cls = spider_cls
-#         self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
-#         self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
-#         self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
-#         self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
-#         self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
-#         self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
-#         self._closed = False  # 新增状态
-#         self._close_lock = asyncio.Lock()
-#
-#     async def crawl(self):
-#         """启动爬虫核心流程"""
-#         self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
-#         self.spider = self._create_spider()
-#         self.engine = self._create_engine()
-#         self.stats = self._create_stats()
-#         self.extension = self._create_extension()
-#
-#         await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
-#
-#     @staticmethod
-#     def _create_subscriber() -> Subscriber:
-#         return Subscriber()
-#
-#     def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
-#         spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
-#
-#         # --- 关键属性检查 ---
-#         if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
-#             raise AttributeError(f"爬虫类 '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' 必须定义 'name' 属性。")
-#
-#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
-#             raise AttributeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 必须实现可调用的 'start_requests' 方法。")
-#
-#         start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
-#         if isinstance(start_urls, str):
-#             raise TypeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的 'start_urls' 必须是列表或元组，不能是字符串。")
-#
-#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
-#             logger.warning(
-#                 f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 未定义 'parse' 方法。请确保所有 Request 都指定了回调函数，否则响应将被忽略。")
-#
-#         self._set_spider(spider)
-#         return spider
-#
-#     def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
-#         engine = Engine(self)
-#         engine.engine_start()
-#         return engine
-#
-#     def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
-#         return StatsCollector(self)
-#
-#     def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
-#         return ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
-#
-#     def _set_spider(self, spider: Spider):
-#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
-#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
-#         merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
-#
-#     async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
-#         async with self._close_lock:
-#             if self._closed:
-#                 return
-#             self._closed = True
-#             await self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed)
-#             if self.stats and self.spider:
-#                 self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
-#
-#
-# class CrawlerProcess:
-#     """
-#     爬虫进程管理器，支持多爬虫并发调度、信号量控制、实时日志与优雅关闭
-#     """
-#
-#     def __init__(self, settings: Optional[SettingManager] = None, max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None):
-#         self.settings: SettingManager = settings or self._get_default_settings()
-#         self.crawlers: Set[Crawler] = set()
-#         self._active_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
-#
-#         # 使用专用配置，降级使用 CONCURRENCY
-#         self.max_concurrency: int = (
-#             max_concurrency
-#             or self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS')
-#             or self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 3)
-#         )
-#         self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
-#
-#         # 注册信号量
-#         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
-#         signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._shutdown)
-#         logger.info(f"CrawlerProcess 初始化完成，最大并行爬虫数: {self.max_concurrency}")
-#
-#     async def crawl(self, spiders):
-#         """
-#         启动一个或多个爬虫，流式调度，支持实时进度反馈
-#         """
-#         spider_classes = self._normalize_spiders(spiders)
-#         total = len(spider_classes)
-#
-#         if total == 0:
-#             raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类")
-#
-#         # 按名称排序
-#         spider_classes.sort(key=lambda cls: cls.__name__.lower())
-#
-#         logger.info(f"启动 {total} 个爬虫.")
-#
-#         # 流式启动所有爬虫任务
-#         tasks = [
-#             asyncio.create_task(self._run_spider_with_limit(spider_cls, index + 1, total))
-#             for index, spider_cls in enumerate(spider_classes)
-#         ]
-#
-#         # 等待所有任务完成（失败不中断）
-#         results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
-#
-#         # 统计异常
-#         failed = [i for i, r in enumerate(results) if isinstance(r, Exception)]
-#         if failed:
-#             logger.error(f"共 {len(failed)} 个爬虫执行异常: {[spider_classes[i].__name__ for i in failed]}")
-#
-#     @staticmethod
-#     def _normalize_spiders(spiders) -> List[Type[Spider]]:
-#         """标准化输入为爬虫类列表"""
-#         if isinstance(spiders, type) and issubclass(spiders, Spider):
-#             return [spiders]
-#         elif isinstance(spiders, (list, tuple)):
-#             return list(spiders)
-#         else:
-#             raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类或爬虫类列表/元组")
-#
-#     async def _run_spider_with_limit(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], seq: int, total: int):
-#         """
-#         受信号量限制的爬虫运行函数，带进度日志
-#         """
-#         task = asyncio.current_task()
-#         self._active_tasks.add(task)
-#
-#         try:
-#             # 获取并发许可
-#             await self.semaphore.acquire()
-#
-#             start_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 启动爬虫: {spider_cls.__name__}"
-#             logger.info(start_msg)
-#
-#             # 创建并运行爬虫
-#             crawler = self._create_crawler(spider_cls)
-#             self.crawlers.add(crawler)
-#             await crawler.crawl()
-#
-#             end_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 爬虫完成: {spider_cls.__name__}"
-#             logger.info(end_msg)
-#
-#         except Exception as e:
-#             logger.error(f"爬虫 {spider_cls.__name__} 执行失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
-#             raise
-#         finally:
-#             if task in self._active_tasks:
-#                 self._active_tasks.remove(task)
-#             self.semaphore.release()  # 必须释放
-#
-#     def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider]) -> Crawler:
-#         """创建爬虫实例"""
-#         if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
-#             raise SpiderTypeError(f"不支持字符串形式的爬虫: {spider_cls}")
-#         return Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
-#
-#     def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
-#         """优雅关闭信号处理"""
-#         logger.warning("收到关闭信号，正在停止所有爬虫...")
-#         for crawler in list(self.crawlers):
-#             if crawler.engine:
-#                 crawler.engine.running = False
-#                 crawler.engine.normal = False
-#         asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_shutdown())
-#
-#     async def _wait_for_shutdown(self):
-#         """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
-#         pending = [t for t in self._active_tasks if not t.done()]
-#         if pending:
-#             logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
-#             await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
-#         logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
-#
-#     @classmethod
-#     def _get_default_settings(cls) -> SettingManager:
-#         """加载默认配置"""
-#         try:
-#             return get_settings()
-#         except Exception as e:
-#             logger.warning(f"无法加载默认配置: {e}")
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+from __future__ import annotations
+import asyncio
+import signal
+from typing import Type, Optional, Set, List, Union, Dict
+from .spider import Spider, get_global_spider_registry
+from .core.engine import Engine
+from .utils.log import get_logger
+from .subscriber import Subscriber
+from .extension import ExtensionManager
+from .stats_collector import StatsCollector
+from .event import spider_opened, spider_closed
+from .settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
+from crawlo.project import merge_settings, get_settings
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class Crawler:
+    """单个爬虫运行实例，绑定 Spider 与引擎"""
+
+    def __init__(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], settings: SettingManager):
+        self.spider_cls = spider_cls
+        self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
+        self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
+        self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
+        self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
+        self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
+        self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
+        self._closed = False
+        self._close_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    async def crawl(self):
+        """启动爬虫核心流程"""
+        self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
+        self.spider = self._create_spider()
+        self.engine = self._create_engine()
+        self.stats = self._create_stats()
+        self.extension = self._create_extension()
+        await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_subscriber() -> Subscriber:
+        return Subscriber()
+
+    def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
+        spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
+
+        if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
+            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫类 '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' 必须定义 'name' 属性。")
+
+        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
+            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 必须实现可调用的 'start_requests' 方法。")
+
+        start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
+        if isinstance(start_urls, str):
+            raise TypeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的 'start_urls' 必须是列表或元组，不能是字符串。")
+
+        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
+            logger.warning(
+                f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 未定义 'parse' 方法。请确保所有 Request 都指定了回调函数，否则响应将被忽略。")
+
+        self._set_spider(spider)
+        return spider
+
+    def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
+        engine = Engine(self)
+        engine.engine_start()
+        return engine
+
+    def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
+        return StatsCollector(self)
+
+    def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
+        return ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
+
+    def _set_spider(self, spider: Spider):
+        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
+        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
+        merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
+
+    async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
+        async with self._close_lock:
+            if self._closed:
+                return
+            self._closed = True
+            await self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed)
+            if self.stats and self.spider:
+                self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
+                from crawlo.commands.stats import record_stats
+                record_stats(self)
+
+
+class CrawlerProcess:
+    """
+    爬虫进程管理器，支持：
+    - 自动发现爬虫模块
+    - 通过 name 或类启动爬虫
+    - 并发控制
+    - 优雅关闭
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        settings: Optional[SettingManager] = None,
+        max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None,
+        spider_modules: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    ):
+        self.settings: SettingManager = settings or self._get_default_settings()
+        self.crawlers: Set[Crawler] = set()
+        self._active_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+
+        # 自动发现并导入爬虫模块
+        if spider_modules:
+            self.auto_discover(spider_modules)
+
+        # 使用全局注册表的快照（避免后续导入影响）
+        self._spider_registry: Dict[str, Type[Spider]] = get_global_spider_registry()
+
+        self.max_concurrency: int = (
+            max_concurrency
+            or self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS')
+            or self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 3)
+        )
+        self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
+
+        # 注册信号量
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._shutdown)
+        logger.info(f"CrawlerProcess 初始化完成，最大并行爬虫数: {self.max_concurrency}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def auto_discover(modules: List[str]):
+        """自动导入模块，触发 Spider 类定义和注册"""
+        import importlib
+        import pkgutil
+        for module_name in modules:
+            try:
+                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+                if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+                    for _, name, _ in pkgutil.walk_packages(module.__path__, module.__name__ + "."):
+                        importlib.import_module(name)
+                else:
+                    importlib.import_module(module_name)
+                logger.debug(f"已扫描模块: {module_name}")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"扫描模块 {module_name} 失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
+
+    # === 公共只读接口：避免直接访问 _spider_registry ===
+
+    def get_spider_names(self) -> List[str]:
+        """获取所有已注册的爬虫名称"""
+        return list(self._spider_registry.keys())
+
+    def get_spider_class(self, name: str) -> Optional[Type[Spider]]:
+        """根据 name 获取爬虫类"""
+        return self._spider_registry.get(name)
+
+    def is_spider_registered(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """检查某个 name 是否已注册"""
+        return name in self._spider_registry
+
+    async def crawl(self, spiders: Union[Type[Spider], str, List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]]):
+        """启动一个或多个爬虫"""
+        spider_classes_to_run = self._resolve_spiders_to_run(spiders)
+        total = len(spider_classes_to_run)
+
+        if total == 0:
+            raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类或名称")
+
+        # 按类名排序，保证启动顺序可预测
+        spider_classes_to_run.sort(key=lambda cls: cls.__name__.lower())
+        logger.info(f"启动 {total} 个爬虫.")
+
+        # 流式启动
+        tasks = [
+            asyncio.create_task(self._run_spider_with_limit(spider_cls, index + 1, total))
+            for index, spider_cls in enumerate(spider_classes_to_run)
+        ]
+
+        # 等待完成（失败不中断）
+        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+        failed = [i for i, r in enumerate(results) if isinstance(r, Exception)]
+        if failed:
+            logger.error(f"共 {len(failed)} 个爬虫执行异常: {[spider_classes_to_run[i].__name__ for i in failed]}")
+
+    def _resolve_spiders_to_run(
+        self,
+        spiders_input: Union[Type[Spider], str, List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]]
+    ) -> List[Type[Spider]]:
+        """解析输入为爬虫类列表"""
+        inputs = self._normalize_inputs(spiders_input)
+        seen_spider_names: Set[str] = set()
+        spider_classes: List[Type[Spider]] = []
+
+        for item in inputs:
+            spider_cls = self._resolve_spider_class(item)
+            spider_name = spider_cls.name
+
+            if spider_name in seen_spider_names:
+                raise ValueError(f"本次运行中爬虫名称 '{spider_name}' 重复。")
+
+            seen_spider_names.add(spider_name)
+            spider_classes.append(spider_cls)
+
+        return spider_classes
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_inputs(spiders_input) -> List[Union[Type[Spider], str]]:
+        """标准化输入为列表"""
+        if isinstance(spiders_input, (type, str)):
+            return [spiders_input]
+        elif isinstance(spiders_input, (list, tuple)):
+            return list(spiders_input)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类、name 字符串，或它们的列表/元组")
+
+    def _resolve_spider_class(self, item: Union[Type[Spider], str]) -> Type[Spider]:
+        """解析单个输入项为爬虫类"""
+        if isinstance(item, type) and issubclass(item, Spider):
+            return item
+        elif isinstance(item, str):
+            spider_cls = self._spider_registry.get(item)
+            if not spider_cls:
+                raise ValueError(f"未找到名为 '{item}' 的爬虫。")
+            return spider_cls
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"无效类型 {type(item)}。必须是 Spider 类或字符串 name。")
+
+    async def _run_spider_with_limit(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], seq: int, total: int):
+        """受信号量限制的爬虫运行函数"""
+        task = asyncio.current_task()
+        self._active_tasks.add(task)
+        try:
+            await self.semaphore.acquire()
+            logger.info(f"[{seq}/{total}] 启动爬虫: {spider_cls.__name__}")
+            crawler = Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
+            self.crawlers.add(crawler)
+            await crawler.crawl()
+            logger.info(f"[{seq}/{total}] 爬虫完成: {spider_cls.__name__}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"爬虫 {spider_cls.__name__} 执行失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if task in self._active_tasks:
+                self._active_tasks.remove(task)
+            self.semaphore.release()
+
+    def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
+        """优雅关闭信号处理"""
+        logger.warning("收到关闭信号，正在停止所有爬虫...")
+        for crawler in list(self.crawlers):
+            if crawler.engine:
+                crawler.engine.running = False
+                crawler.engine.normal = False
+        asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_shutdown())
+
+    async def _wait_for_shutdown(self):
+        """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
+        pending = [t for t in self._active_tasks if not t.done()]
+        if pending:
+            logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
+            await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
+        logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_default_settings(cls) -> SettingManager:
+        """加载默认配置"""
+        try:
+            return get_settings()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"无法加载默认配置: {e}")
+            return SettingManager()
+
+# #!/usr/bin/python
+# # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+# import asyncio
+# import signal
+# from typing import Type, Optional, Set, List
+#
+# from crawlo.spider import Spider
+# from crawlo.core.engine import Engine
+# from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
+# from crawlo.subscriber import Subscriber
+# from crawlo.extension import ExtensionManager
+# from crawlo.exceptions import SpiderTypeError
+# from crawlo.stats_collector import StatsCollector
+# from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_closed
+# from crawlo.settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
+# from crawlo.utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
+#
+#
+# logger = get_logger(__name__)
+#
+#
+# class Crawler:
+#     """单个爬虫运行实例，绑定 Spider 与引擎"""
+#
+#     def __init__(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], settings: SettingManager):
+#         self.spider_cls = spider_cls
+#         self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
+#         self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
+#         self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
+#         self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
+#         self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
+#         self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
+#         self._closed = False  # 新增状态
+#         self._close_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+#
+#     async def crawl(self):
+#         """启动爬虫核心流程"""
+#         self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
+#         self.spider = self._create_spider()
+#         self.engine = self._create_engine()
+#         self.stats = self._create_stats()
+#         self.extension = self._create_extension()
+#
+#         await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
+#
+#     @staticmethod
+#     def _create_subscriber() -> Subscriber:
+#         return Subscriber()
+#
+#     def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
+#         spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
+#
+#         # --- 关键属性检查 ---
+#         if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
+#             raise AttributeError(f"爬虫类 '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' 必须定义 'name' 属性。")
+#
+#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
+#             raise AttributeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 必须实现可调用的 'start_requests' 方法。")
+#
+#         start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
+#         if isinstance(start_urls, str):
+#             raise TypeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的 'start_urls' 必须是列表或元组，不能是字符串。")
+#
+#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
+#             logger.warning(
+#                 f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 未定义 'parse' 方法。请确保所有 Request 都指定了回调函数，否则响应将被忽略。")
+#
+#         self._set_spider(spider)
+#         return spider
+#
+#     def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
+#         engine = Engine(self)
+#         engine.engine_start()
+#         return engine
+#
+#     def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
+#         return StatsCollector(self)
+#
+#     def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
+#         return ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
+#
+#     def _set_spider(self, spider: Spider):
+#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
+#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
+#         merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
+#
+#     async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
+#         async with self._close_lock:
+#             if self._closed:
+#                 return
+#             self._closed = True
+#             await self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed)
+#             if self.stats and self.spider:
+#                 self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
+#
+#
+# class CrawlerProcess:
+#     """
+#     爬虫进程管理器，支持多爬虫并发调度、信号量控制、实时日志与优雅关闭
+#     """
+#
+#     def __init__(self, settings: Optional[SettingManager] = None, max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None):
+#         self.settings: SettingManager = settings or self._get_default_settings()
+#         self.crawlers: Set[Crawler] = set()
+#         self._active_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+#
+#         # 使用专用配置，降级使用 CONCURRENCY
+#         self.max_concurrency: int = (
+#             max_concurrency
+#             or self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS')
+#             or self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 3)
+#         )
+#         self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
+#
+#         # 注册信号量
+#         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
+#         signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._shutdown)
+#         logger.info(f"CrawlerProcess 初始化完成，最大并行爬虫数: {self.max_concurrency}")
+#
+#     async def crawl(self, spiders):
+#         """
+#         启动一个或多个爬虫，流式调度，支持实时进度反馈
+#         """
+#         spider_classes = self._normalize_spiders(spiders)
+#         total = len(spider_classes)
+#
+#         if total == 0:
+#             raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类")
+#
+#         # 按名称排序
+#         spider_classes.sort(key=lambda cls: cls.__name__.lower())
+#
+#         logger.info(f"启动 {total} 个爬虫.")
+#
+#         # 流式启动所有爬虫任务
+#         tasks = [
+#             asyncio.create_task(self._run_spider_with_limit(spider_cls, index + 1, total))
+#             for index, spider_cls in enumerate(spider_classes)
+#         ]
+#
+#         # 等待所有任务完成（失败不中断）
+#         results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+#
+#         # 统计异常
+#         failed = [i for i, r in enumerate(results) if isinstance(r, Exception)]
+#         if failed:
+#             logger.error(f"共 {len(failed)} 个爬虫执行异常: {[spider_classes[i].__name__ for i in failed]}")
+#
+#     @staticmethod
+#     def _normalize_spiders(spiders) -> List[Type[Spider]]:
+#         """标准化输入为爬虫类列表"""
+#         if isinstance(spiders, type) and issubclass(spiders, Spider):
+#             return [spiders]
+#         elif isinstance(spiders, (list, tuple)):
+#             return list(spiders)
+#         else:
+#             raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类或爬虫类列表/元组")
+#
+#     async def _run_spider_with_limit(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], seq: int, total: int):
+#         """
+#         受信号量限制的爬虫运行函数，带进度日志
+#         """
+#         task = asyncio.current_task()
+#         self._active_tasks.add(task)
+#
+#         try:
+#             # 获取并发许可
+#             await self.semaphore.acquire()
+#
+#             start_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 启动爬虫: {spider_cls.__name__}"
+#             logger.info(start_msg)
+#
+#             # 创建并运行爬虫
+#             crawler = self._create_crawler(spider_cls)
+#             self.crawlers.add(crawler)
+#             await crawler.crawl()
+#
+#             end_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 爬虫完成: {spider_cls.__name__}"
+#             logger.info(end_msg)
+#
+#         except Exception as e:
+#             logger.error(f"爬虫 {spider_cls.__name__} 执行失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
+#             raise
+#         finally:
+#             if task in self._active_tasks:
+#                 self._active_tasks.remove(task)
+#             self.semaphore.release()  # 必须释放
+#
+#     def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider]) -> Crawler:
+#         """创建爬虫实例"""
+#         if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
+#             raise SpiderTypeError(f"不支持字符串形式的爬虫: {spider_cls}")
+#         return Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
+#
+#     def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
+#         """优雅关闭信号处理"""
+#         logger.warning("收到关闭信号，正在停止所有爬虫...")
+#         for crawler in list(self.crawlers):
+#             if crawler.engine:
+#                 crawler.engine.running = False
+#                 crawler.engine.normal = False
+#         asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_shutdown())
+#
+#     async def _wait_for_shutdown(self):
+#         """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
+#         pending = [t for t in self._active_tasks if not t.done()]
+#         if pending:
+#             logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
+#             await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
+#         logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
+#
+#     @classmethod
+#     def _get_default_settings(cls) -> SettingManager:
+#         """加载默认配置"""
+#         try:
+#             return get_settings()
+#         except Exception as e:
+#             logger.warning(f"无法加载默认配置: {e}")
 #             return SettingManager()