crawlo 1.0.3__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.5__py3-none-any.whl

crawlo/crawler.py

@@ -1,242 +1,424 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*
-import signal
-import asyncio
-from typing import Type, Final, Set, Optional
-
-from crawlo.spider import Spider
-from crawlo.core.engine import Engine
-from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
-from crawlo.subscriber import Subscriber
-from crawlo.extension import ExtensionManager
-from crawlo.exceptions import SpiderTypeError
-from crawlo.stats_collector import StatsCollector
-from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_closed
-from crawlo.settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
-from crawlo.utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
-from crawlo.utils.concurrency_manager import calculate_optimal_concurrency
-
-logger = get_logger(__name__)
-
-
-class Crawler:
-
-    def __init__(self, spider_cls, settings):
-        self.spider_cls = spider_cls
-        self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
-        self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
-        self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
-        self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
-        self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
-        self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
-
-    async def crawl(self):
-        self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
-        self.spider = self._create_spider()
-        self.engine = self._create_engine()
-        self.stats = self._create_stats()
-        self.extension = self._create_extension()
-
-        await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _create_subscriber():
-        return Subscriber()
-
-    def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
-        spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
-
-        # --- 关键属性检查 ---
-        # 1. 检查 name
-        if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
-            raise AttributeError(f"Spider class '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' must have a 'name' attribute.")
-
-        # 2. 检查 start_requests 是否可调用
-        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
-            raise AttributeError(f"Spider '{spider.name}' must have a callable 'start_requests' method.")
-
-        # 3. 检查 start_urls 类型
-        start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
-        if isinstance(start_urls, str):
-            raise TypeError(f"'{spider.name}.start_urls' must be a list or tuple, not a string.")
-
-        # --- 日志提示 ---
-        # 提醒用户定义 parse 方法
-        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
-            logger.warning(f"Spider '{spider.name}' lacks a 'parse' method. Ensure all Requests have callbacks.")
-
-        self._set_spider(spider)
-        return spider
-
-    def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
-        engine = Engine(self)
-        engine.engine_start()
-        return engine
-
-    def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
-        stats = StatsCollector(self)
-        return stats
-
-    def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
-        extension = ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
-        return extension
-
-    def _set_spider(self, spider):
-        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
-        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
-        merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
-
-    async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
-        await asyncio.create_task(self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed))
-        self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
-
-
-class CrawlerProcess:
-    """爬虫处理类，支持跨平台动态并发控制和精细化日志"""
-
-    def __init__(self, settings=None, max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None, batch_size: int = 50):
-        self.crawlers: Final[Set] = set()
-        self._active_spiders: Final[Set] = set()
-        self.settings = settings or self._get_default_settings()
-        self.batch_size = batch_size
-
-        # 使用独立模块计算最大并发数
-        self.max_concurrency = calculate_optimal_concurrency(max_concurrency)
-        self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
-
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
-        logger.info(f"初始化爬虫处理进程，最大并发数: {self.max_concurrency}")
-
-    async def crawl(self, spiders):
-        """支持单个或多个爬虫的批量处理，优化日志输出"""
-        if not spiders:
-            raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类")
-
-        # 统一转换为列表
-        if isinstance(spiders, type) and issubclass(spiders, Spider):
-            spiders = [spiders]
-        elif isinstance(spiders, (list, tuple)):
-            spiders = list(spiders)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类或爬虫类列表/元组")
-
-        # 按爬虫类名首字母排序（升序）
-        spiders.sort(key=lambda x: x.__name__.lower())
-
-        if len(spiders) == 1:
-            logger.info(f"启动爬虫: {spiders[0].__name__}")
-        else:
-            logger.info(f"启动{len(spiders)}个爬虫，按名称排序后分批处理中")
-
-        batches = [spiders[i:i + self.batch_size] for i in range(0, len(spiders), self.batch_size)]
-
-        for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(batches):
-            batch_tasks = set()
-
-            for spider_cls in batch:
-                crawler = self._create_crawler(spider_cls)
-                self.crawlers.add(crawler)
-
-                await self.semaphore.acquire()
-                task = asyncio.create_task(self._run_crawler_with_semaphore(crawler))
-                batch_tasks.add(task)
-                self._active_spiders.add(task)
-
-            if len(spiders) > 1:  # 仅对多爬虫显示批次信息
-                logger.info(f"启动第 {batch_idx + 1}/{len(batches)} 批爬虫，共 {len(batch)} 个")
-
-            await asyncio.gather(*batch_tasks)
-
-            if len(spiders) > 1:  # 仅对多爬虫显示批次完成信息
-                logger.info(f"第 {batch_idx + 1} 批爬虫处理完成")
-
-    async def _run_crawler_with_semaphore(self, crawler):
-        """使用信号量控制的爬虫运行函数"""
-        try:
-            await crawler.crawl()
-        finally:
-            self.semaphore.release()  # 确保资源释放
-
-    async def start(self):
-        """启动所有爬虫任务"""
-        if self._active_spiders:
-            logger.info(f"启动 {len(self._active_spiders)} 个爬虫任务，并发限制: {self.max_concurrency}")
-            await asyncio.gather(*self._active_spiders)
-
-    def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls) -> Crawler:
-        """创建爬虫实例"""
-        if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
-            raise SpiderTypeError(f"{type(self)}.crawl args: String is not supported.")
-        crawler: Crawler = Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
-        return crawler
-
-    def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
-        """优雅关闭所有爬虫"""
-        logger.warning(f"收到关闭信号，正在优雅关闭 {len(self.crawlers)} 个爬虫...")
-        for crawler in self.crawlers:
-            if crawler.engine:
-                crawler.engine.running = False
-                crawler.engine.normal = False
-                crawler.stats.close_spider(crawler.spider, 'shutdown signal')
-
-        # 等待所有任务完成
-        asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_tasks())
-
-    async def _wait_for_tasks(self):
-        """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
-        pending = [task for task in self._active_spiders if not task.done()]
-        if pending:
-            logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
-            await asyncio.gather(*pending)
-        logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _get_default_settings(cls):
-        """框架自动获取默认配置"""
-        try:
-            return get_settings()
-        except ImportError:
-            return {}
-
-# class CrawlerProcess:
-#
-#     def __init__(self, settings=None):
-#         self.crawlers: Final[Set] = set()
-#         self._active_spiders: Final[Set] = set()
-#         self.settings = settings or self._get_default_settings()
-#
-#         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
-#
-#     async def crawl(self, spider: Type[Spider]):
-#         crawler: Crawler = self._create_crawler(spider)
-#         self.crawlers.add(crawler)
-#         task = await self._crawl(crawler)
-#         self._active_spiders.add(task)
-#
-#     @classmethod
-#     def _get_default_settings(cls):
-#         """自动获取默认配置"""
-#         try:
-#             return get_settings()
-#         except ImportError:
-#             return {}
-#
-#     @staticmethod
-#     async def _crawl(crawler):
-#         return asyncio.create_task(crawler.crawl())
-#
-#     async def start(self):
-#         await asyncio.gather(*self._active_spiders)
-#
-#     def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls) -> Crawler:
-#         if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
-#             raise SpiderTypeError(f"{type(self)}.crawl args: String is not supported.")
-#         crawler: Crawler = Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
-#         return crawler
-#
-#     def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
-#         for crawler in self.crawlers:
-#             crawler.engine.running = False
-#             crawler.engine.normal = False
-#             crawler.stats.close_spider(crawler.spider, 'Ctrl C')
-#         logger.warning(f'spiders received: `Ctrl C` signal, closed.')
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+import asyncio
+import signal
+from typing import Type, Optional, Set, List
+
+from crawlo.spider import Spider
+from crawlo.core.engine import Engine
+from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
+from crawlo.subscriber import Subscriber
+from crawlo.extension import ExtensionManager
+from crawlo.exceptions import SpiderTypeError
+from crawlo.stats_collector import StatsCollector
+from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_closed
+from crawlo.settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
+from crawlo.utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class Crawler:
+    """单个爬虫运行实例，绑定 Spider 与引擎"""
+
+    def __init__(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], settings: SettingManager):
+        self.spider_cls = spider_cls
+        self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
+        self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
+        self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
+        self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
+        self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
+        self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
+        self._closed = False  # 新增状态
+        self._close_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    async def crawl(self):
+        """启动爬虫核心流程"""
+        self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
+        self.spider = self._create_spider()
+        self.engine = self._create_engine()
+        self.stats = self._create_stats()
+        self.extension = self._create_extension()
+
+        await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_subscriber() -> Subscriber:
+        return Subscriber()
+
+    def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
+        spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
+
+        # --- 关键属性检查 ---
+        if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
+            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫类 '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' 必须定义 'name' 属性。")
+
+        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
+            raise AttributeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 必须实现可调用的 'start_requests' 方法。")
+
+        start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
+        if isinstance(start_urls, str):
+            raise TypeError(f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的 'start_urls' 必须是列表或元组，不能是字符串。")
+
+        if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
+            logger.warning(
+                f"爬虫 '{spider.name}' 未定义 'parse' 方法。请确保所有 Request 都指定了回调函数，否则响应将被忽略。")
+
+        self._set_spider(spider)
+        return spider
+
+    def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
+        engine = Engine(self)
+        engine.engine_start()
+        return engine
+
+    def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
+        return StatsCollector(self)
+
+    def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
+        return ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
+
+    def _set_spider(self, spider: Spider):
+        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
+        self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
+        merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
+
+    async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
+        async with self._close_lock:
+            if self._closed:
+                return
+            self._closed = True
+            await self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed)
+            if self.stats and self.spider:
+                self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
+
+
+class CrawlerProcess:
+    """
+    爬虫进程管理器，支持多爬虫并发调度、信号量控制、实时日志与优雅关闭
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, settings: Optional[SettingManager] = None, max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None):
+        self.settings: SettingManager = settings or self._get_default_settings()
+        self.crawlers: Set[Crawler] = set()
+        self._active_tasks: Set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+
+        # 使用专用配置，降级使用 CONCURRENCY
+        self.max_concurrency: int = (
+            max_concurrency
+            or self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS')
+            or self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 3)
+        )
+        self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
+
+        # 注册信号量
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._shutdown)
+        logger.info(f"CrawlerProcess 初始化完成，最大并行爬虫数: {self.max_concurrency}")
+
+    async def crawl(self, spiders):
+        """
+        启动一个或多个爬虫，流式调度，支持实时进度反馈
+        """
+        spider_classes = self._normalize_spiders(spiders)
+        total = len(spider_classes)
+
+        if total == 0:
+            raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类")
+
+        # 按名称排序
+        spider_classes.sort(key=lambda cls: cls.__name__.lower())
+
+        logger.info(f"启动 {total} 个爬虫.")
+
+        # 流式启动所有爬虫任务
+        tasks = [
+            asyncio.create_task(self._run_spider_with_limit(spider_cls, index + 1, total))
+            for index, spider_cls in enumerate(spider_classes)
+        ]
+
+        # 等待所有任务完成（失败不中断）
+        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
+
+        # 统计异常
+        failed = [i for i, r in enumerate(results) if isinstance(r, Exception)]
+        if failed:
+            logger.error(f"共 {len(failed)} 个爬虫执行异常: {[spider_classes[i].__name__ for i in failed]}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_spiders(spiders) -> List[Type[Spider]]:
+        """标准化输入为爬虫类列表"""
+        if isinstance(spiders, type) and issubclass(spiders, Spider):
+            return [spiders]
+        elif isinstance(spiders, (list, tuple)):
+            return list(spiders)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类或爬虫类列表/元组")
+
+    async def _run_spider_with_limit(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider], seq: int, total: int):
+        """
+        受信号量限制的爬虫运行函数，带进度日志
+        """
+        task = asyncio.current_task()
+        self._active_tasks.add(task)
+
+        try:
+            # 获取并发许可
+            await self.semaphore.acquire()
+
+            start_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 启动爬虫: {spider_cls.__name__}"
+            logger.info(start_msg)
+
+            # 创建并运行爬虫
+            crawler = self._create_crawler(spider_cls)
+            self.crawlers.add(crawler)
+            await crawler.crawl()
+
+            end_msg = f"[{seq}/{total}] 爬虫完成: {spider_cls.__name__}"
+            logger.info(end_msg)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"爬虫 {spider_cls.__name__} 执行失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            raise
+        finally:
+            if task in self._active_tasks:
+                self._active_tasks.remove(task)
+            self.semaphore.release()  # 必须释放
+
+    def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls: Type[Spider]) -> Crawler:
+        """创建爬虫实例"""
+        if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
+            raise SpiderTypeError(f"不支持字符串形式的爬虫: {spider_cls}")
+        return Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
+
+    def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
+        """优雅关闭信号处理"""
+        logger.warning("收到关闭信号，正在停止所有爬虫...")
+        for crawler in list(self.crawlers):
+            if crawler.engine:
+                crawler.engine.running = False
+                crawler.engine.normal = False
+        asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_shutdown())
+
+    async def _wait_for_shutdown(self):
+        """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
+        pending = [t for t in self._active_tasks if not t.done()]
+        if pending:
+            logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
+            await asyncio.gather(*pending, return_exceptions=True)
+        logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_default_settings(cls) -> SettingManager:
+        """加载默认配置"""
+        try:
+            return get_settings()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"无法加载默认配置: {e}")
+            return SettingManager()
+
+
+
+# #!/usr/bin/python
+# # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*
+# import signal
+# import asyncio
+# from typing import Final, Set, Optional
+#
+# from crawlo.spider import Spider
+# from crawlo.core.engine import Engine
+# from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
+# from crawlo.subscriber import Subscriber
+# from crawlo.extension import ExtensionManager
+# from crawlo.exceptions import SpiderTypeError
+# from crawlo.stats_collector import StatsCollector
+# from crawlo.event import spider_opened, spider_closed
+# from crawlo.settings.setting_manager import SettingManager
+# from crawlo.utils.project import merge_settings, get_settings
+#
+# logger = get_logger(__name__)
+#
+#
+# class Crawler:
+#
+#     def __init__(self, spider_cls, settings):
+#         self.spider_cls = spider_cls
+#         self.spider: Optional[Spider] = None
+#         self.engine: Optional[Engine] = None
+#         self.stats: Optional[StatsCollector] = None
+#         self.subscriber: Optional[Subscriber] = None
+#         self.extension: Optional[ExtensionManager] = None
+#         self.settings: SettingManager = settings.copy()
+#
+#     async def crawl(self):
+#         self.subscriber = self._create_subscriber()
+#         self.spider = self._create_spider()
+#         self.engine = self._create_engine()
+#         self.stats = self._create_stats()
+#         self.extension = self._create_extension()
+#
+#         await self.engine.start_spider(self.spider)
+#
+#     @staticmethod
+#     def _create_subscriber():
+#         return Subscriber()
+#
+#     def _create_spider(self) -> Spider:
+#         spider = self.spider_cls.create_instance(self)
+#
+#         # --- 关键属性检查 ---
+#         # 1. 检查 name
+#         if not getattr(spider, 'name', None):
+#             raise AttributeError(f"Spider class '{self.spider_cls.__name__}' must have a 'name' attribute.")
+#
+#         # 2. 检查 start_requests 是否可调用
+#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'start_requests', None)):
+#             raise AttributeError(f"Spider '{spider.name}' must have a callable 'start_requests' method.")
+#
+#         # 3. 检查 start_urls 类型
+#         start_urls = getattr(spider, 'start_urls', [])
+#         if isinstance(start_urls, str):
+#             raise TypeError(f"'{spider.name}.start_urls' must be a list or tuple, not a string.")
+#
+#         # --- 日志提示 ---
+#         # 提醒用户定义 parse 方法
+#         if not callable(getattr(spider, 'parse', None)):
+#             logger.warning(f"Spider '{spider.name}' lacks a 'parse' method. Ensure all Requests have callbacks.")
+#
+#         self._set_spider(spider)
+#         return spider
+#
+#     def _create_engine(self) -> Engine:
+#         engine = Engine(self)
+#         engine.engine_start()
+#         return engine
+#
+#     def _create_stats(self) -> StatsCollector:
+#         stats = StatsCollector(self)
+#         return stats
+#
+#     def _create_extension(self) -> ExtensionManager:
+#         extension = ExtensionManager.create_instance(self)
+#         return extension
+#
+#     def _set_spider(self, spider):
+#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_opened, event=spider_opened)
+#         self.subscriber.subscribe(spider.spider_closed, event=spider_closed)
+#         merge_settings(spider, self.settings)
+#
+#     async def close(self, reason='finished') -> None:
+#         await asyncio.create_task(self.subscriber.notify(spider_closed))
+#         self.stats.close_spider(spider=self.spider, reason=reason)
+#
+#
+# class CrawlerProcess:
+#     """爬虫处理类，支持跨平台动态并发控制和精细化日志"""
+#
+#     def __init__(self, settings=None, max_concurrency: Optional[int] = None, batch_size: int = 10):
+#         self.crawlers: Final[Set] = set()
+#         self._active_spiders: Final[Set] = set()
+#         self.settings = settings or self._get_default_settings()
+#         self.batch_size = batch_size
+#
+#         # 优先使用专用配置，降级使用 CONCURRENCY，最后用默认值
+#         self.max_concurrency = (
+#                 max_concurrency or
+#                 self.settings.get('MAX_RUNNING_SPIDERS') or
+#                 self.settings.get('CONCURRENCY', 5)
+#         )
+#         self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self.max_concurrency)
+#
+#         signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._shutdown)
+#         logger.debug(f"初始化爬虫处理进程，最大并发数: {self.max_concurrency}")
+#
+#     async def crawl(self, spiders):
+#         """支持单个或多个爬虫的批量处理，优化日志输出"""
+#         if not spiders:
+#             raise ValueError("至少需要提供一个爬虫类")
+#
+#         # 统一转换为列表
+#         if isinstance(spiders, type) and issubclass(spiders, Spider):
+#             spiders = [spiders]
+#         elif isinstance(spiders, (list, tuple)):
+#             spiders = list(spiders)
+#         else:
+#             raise TypeError("spiders 必须是爬虫类或爬虫类列表/元组")
+#
+#         # 按爬虫类名首字母排序（升序）
+#         spiders.sort(key=lambda x: x.__name__.lower())
+#
+#         if len(spiders) == 1:
+#             logger.info(f"启动爬虫: {spiders[0].__name__}")
+#         else:
+#             logger.info(f"启动{len(spiders)}个爬虫，按名称排序后分批处理中")
+#
+#         batches = [spiders[i:i + self.batch_size] for i in range(0, len(spiders), self.batch_size)]
+#
+#         for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(batches):
+#             batch_tasks = set()
+#
+#             for spider_cls in batch:
+#                 crawler = self._create_crawler(spider_cls)
+#                 self.crawlers.add(crawler)
+#
+#                 await self.semaphore.acquire()
+#                 task = asyncio.create_task(self._run_crawler_with_semaphore(crawler))
+#                 batch_tasks.add(task)
+#                 self._active_spiders.add(task)
+#
+#             if len(spiders) > 1:  # 仅对多爬虫显示批次信息
+#                 logger.info(f"启动第 {batch_idx + 1}/{len(batches)} 批爬虫，共 {len(batch)} 个")
+#
+#             await asyncio.gather(*batch_tasks)
+#
+#             if len(spiders) > 1:  # 仅对多爬虫显示批次完成信息
+#                 logger.info(f"第 {batch_idx + 1} 批爬虫处理完成")
+#
+#     async def _run_crawler_with_semaphore(self, crawler):
+#         """使用信号量控制的爬虫运行函数"""
+#         try:
+#             await crawler.crawl()
+#         finally:
+#             self.semaphore.release()  # 确保资源释放
+#
+#     async def start(self):
+#         """启动所有爬虫任务"""
+#         if self._active_spiders:
+#             logger.info(f"启动 {len(self._active_spiders)} 个爬虫任务，计算得知当前设备最大并发限制: {self.max_concurrency}")
+#             await asyncio.gather(*self._active_spiders)
+#
+#     def _create_crawler(self, spider_cls) -> Crawler:
+#         """创建爬虫实例"""
+#         if isinstance(spider_cls, str):
+#             raise SpiderTypeError(f"{type(self)}.crawl args: String is not supported.")
+#         crawler: Crawler = Crawler(spider_cls, self.settings)
+#         return crawler
+#
+#     def _shutdown(self, _signum, _frame):
+#         """优雅关闭所有爬虫"""
+#         logger.warning(f"收到关闭信号，正在优雅关闭 {len(self.crawlers)} 个爬虫...")
+#         for crawler in self.crawlers:
+#             if crawler.engine:
+#                 crawler.engine.running = False
+#                 crawler.engine.normal = False
+#                 crawler.stats.close_spider(crawler.spider, 'shutdown signal')
+#
+#         # 等待所有任务完成
+#         asyncio.create_task(self._wait_for_tasks())
+#
+#     async def _wait_for_tasks(self):
+#         """等待所有活跃任务完成"""
+#         pending = [task for task in self._active_spiders if not task.done()]
+#         if pending:
+#             logger.info(f"等待 {len(pending)} 个活跃任务完成...")
+#             await asyncio.gather(*pending)
+#         logger.info("所有爬虫已优雅关闭")
+#
+#     @classmethod
+#     def _get_default_settings(cls):
+#         """框架自动获取默认配置"""
+#         try:
+#             return get_settings()
+#         except ImportError:
+#             return {}