cosmic-popsynth 3.4.17__cp310-cp310-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl

cosmic/sample/initialbinarytable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (C) Scott Coughlin (2017 - 2021)
+#
+# This file is part of cosmic.
+#
+# cosmic is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cosmic is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cosmic.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""`InitialBinaryTable`
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import math
+import sys
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+__author__ = "Katelyn Breivik <katie.breivik@gmail.com>"
+__credits__ = "Scott Coughlin <scott.coughlin@ligo.org>"
+__all__ = ["InitialBinaryTable"]
+
+
+G = 6.67384 * math.pow(10, -11.0)
+c = 2.99792458 * math.pow(10, 8.0)
+parsec = 3.08567758 * math.pow(10, 16)
+Rsun = 6.955 * math.pow(10, 8)
+Msun = 1.9891 * math.pow(10, 30)
+day = 86400.0
+rsun_in_au = 215.0954
+day_in_year = 365.242
+sec_in_day = 86400.0
+sec_in_hour = 3600.0
+hrs_in_day = 24.0
+sec_in_year = 3.15569 * 10 ** 7.0
+Tobs = 3.15569 * 10 ** 7.0
+geo_mass = G / c ** 2
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS = []
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CORE = [
+    "kstar_1",
+    "kstar_2",
+    "mass_1",
+    "mass_2",
+    "porb",
+    "ecc",
+    "metallicity",
+    "tphysf",
+]
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_EXTRAS = [
+    "mass0_1",
+    "mass0_2",
+    "rad_1",
+    "rad_2",
+    "lum_1",
+    "lum_2",
+    "massc_1",
+    "massc_2",
+    "radc_1",
+    "radc_2",
+    "menv_1",
+    "menv_2",
+    "renv_1",
+    "renv_2",
+    "omega_spin_1",
+    "omega_spin_2",
+    "B_1",
+    "B_2",
+    "bacc_1",
+    "bacc_2",
+    "tacc_1",
+    "tacc_2",
+    "epoch_1",
+    "epoch_2",
+    "tms_1",
+    "tms_2",
+    "bhspin_1",
+    "bhspin_2",
+    "tphys",
+]
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS.extend(INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CORE)
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS.extend(INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_EXTRAS)
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_MISC_COLUMNS = ["binfrac"]
+
+if sys.version_info.major == 2 and sys.version_info.minor == 7:
+    INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_ALL = INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS[:]
+else:
+    INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_ALL = INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS.copy()
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_ALL.extend(INITIAL_CONDITIONS_MISC_COLUMNS)
+
+
+class InitialBinaryTable:
+    @classmethod
+    def InitialBinaries(
+        cls, m1, m2, porb, ecc, tphysf, kstar1, kstar2, metallicity, **kwargs
+    ):
+        """Create single binary
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        m1 : float
+            Primary mass [Msun]
+        m2 : float
+            Secondary mass [Msun]
+        porb : float
+            Orbital period [days]
+        ecc : float
+            Eccentricity
+        tphysf : float
+            Time to evolve the binary [Myr]
+        kstar1 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the larger object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        kstar2 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the smaller object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        metallicity : float
+            Metallicity of the binaries; Z_sun = 0.02
+
+        **kwargs
+
+            binfrac : float
+                System-specific probability of the primary star being in a binary
+
+            mass0_1,mass0_2,rad1,rad2,lumin1,lumin2,
+            massc1,massc2,radc1,radc2,menv1,menv2,renv1,renv2,
+            ospin1,ospin2,b_0_1,b_0_2,bacc1,bacc2,
+            tacc1,tacc2,epoch1,epoch2,tms1,tms2
+            bhspin1,bhspin2
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        InitialBinaries : DataFrame
+            Single binary initial conditions
+
+        """
+        # System-specific probability of the primary star being in a binary
+        binfrac = kwargs.pop("binfrac", np.ones(np.array(m1).size))
+
+        # The following are in general not needed for COSMIC, however
+        # if you wish to start a binary at a very specific point in its evolution
+        # these kwarg arguments can help you do this.
+        # For instance the Globular Cluster code CMC requires this behavior.
+        mass0_1 = kwargs.pop("mass0_1", m1)
+        mass0_2 = kwargs.pop("mass0_2", m2)
+        rad1 = kwargs.pop("rad_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        rad2 = kwargs.pop("rad_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        lumin1 = kwargs.pop("lumin_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        lumin2 = kwargs.pop("lumin_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        massc1 = kwargs.pop("massc_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        massc2 = kwargs.pop("massc_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        radc1 = kwargs.pop("radc_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        radc2 = kwargs.pop("radc_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        menv1 = kwargs.pop("menv_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        menv2 = kwargs.pop("menv_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        renv1 = kwargs.pop("renv_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        renv2 = kwargs.pop("renv_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        ospin1 = kwargs.pop("ospin_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        ospin2 = kwargs.pop("ospin_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        b_0_1 = kwargs.pop("B_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        b_0_2 = kwargs.pop("B_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        bacc1 = kwargs.pop("bacc_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        bacc2 = kwargs.pop("bacc_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        tacc1 = kwargs.pop("tacc_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        tacc2 = kwargs.pop("tacc_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        epoch1 = kwargs.pop("epoch_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        epoch2 = kwargs.pop("epoch_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        tms1 = kwargs.pop("tms_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        tms2 = kwargs.pop("tms_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        bhspin1 = kwargs.pop("bhspin_1", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        bhspin2 = kwargs.pop("bhspin_2", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+        tphys = kwargs.pop("tphys", np.zeros(np.array(m1).size))
+
+        bin_dat = pd.DataFrame(
+            np.vstack(
+                [
+                    kstar1,
+                    kstar2,
+                    m1,
+                    m2,
+                    porb,
+                    ecc,
+                    metallicity,
+                    tphysf,
+                    mass0_1,
+                    mass0_2,
+                    rad1,
+                    rad2,
+                    lumin1,
+                    lumin2,
+                    massc1,
+                    massc2,
+                    radc1,
+                    radc2,
+                    menv1,
+                    menv2,
+                    renv1,
+                    renv2,
+                    ospin1,
+                    ospin2,
+                    b_0_1,
+                    b_0_2,
+                    bacc1,
+                    bacc2,
+                    tacc1,
+                    tacc2,
+                    epoch1,
+                    epoch2,
+                    tms1,
+                    tms2,
+                    bhspin1,
+                    bhspin2,
+                    tphys,
+                    binfrac,
+                ]
+            ).T,
+            columns=INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_ALL,
+        )
+
+        return bin_dat
+
+    @classmethod
+    def sampler(cls, format_, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Fetch a method to generate an initial binary sample
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        format : str
+            the method name; Choose from 'independent' or 'multidim'
+
+        *args
+            the arguments necessary for the registered sample
+            method; see help(InitialBinaryTable.sampler('independent')
+            to see the arguments necessary for the independent sample
+        """
+        # standard registered fetch
+        from .sampler.sampler import get_sampler
+
+        sampler = get_sampler(format_, cls)
+        return sampler(*args, **kwargs)

cosmic/sample/initialcmctable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (C) Scott Coughlin (2017 - 2021)
+#
+# This file is part of cosmic.
+#
+# cosmic is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# cosmic is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with cosmic.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""`InitialCMCTable`
+"""
+
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+import h5py
+from astropy.io import fits
+from astropy.table import Table
+
+__author__ = "Scott Coughlin <scottcoughlin2014@u.northwestern.edu>"
+__credits__ = "Carl Rodriguez <carllouisrodriguez@gmail.com>"
+__all__ = ["InitialCMCTable"]
+
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CMC_SINGLES = [
+    "id",
+    "k",
+    "m",
+    "Reff",
+    "r",
+    "vr",
+    "vt",
+    "binind",
+]
+
+INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CMC_BINARIES = [
+    "index",
+    "id1",
+    "k1",
+    "m1",
+    "Reff1",
+    "id2",
+    "k2",
+    "m2",
+    "Reff2",
+    "a",
+    "e",
+]
+
+
+class InitialCMCTable(pd.DataFrame):
+    scaled_to_nbody_units = False
+    metallicity = None
+    mass_of_cluster = None
+    virial_radius = None
+    tidal_radius = None
+    central_bh = 0.0
+    scale_with_central_bh = False
+
+    def ScaleCentralBHMass(self, Mtotal):
+        """Rescale the central BH mass; needed since this is a class attribute
+            Parameters
+            ----------
+
+            Mtotal : float
+                total mass of the cluster
+        """
+        self.central_bh /= Mtotal
+
+    @classmethod
+    def ScaleToNBodyUnits(cls, Singles, Binaries, virial_radius=1, central_bh=0, scale_with_central_bh=False):
+        """Rescale the single masses, radii, and velocities into N-body units
+           i.e. \sum m = M = 1
+                 Kinetic Energy   = 0.25
+                 Potential Energy = -0.5
+
+        Note that this is already done for r, vr, and vt from the profile generators.
+        However, after the stellar masses are assigned we need to redo it, and 
+        the stellar radii and seperations need to be converted from RSUN to code units
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        Singles : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCSingles function
+        Binaries : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCSingles function
+        virial_radius : float
+            Virial radius of the cluster in parsec (default 1pc)
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        None: Pandas dataframes are modified in place
+        """
+
+        # Normalize the masses to the total cluster mass
+        M_total = sum(Singles["m"])
+        Singles["m"] /= M_total
+        Binaries["m1"] /= M_total
+        Binaries["m2"] /= M_total
+
+        # Note if there's an central BH, we want to add it
+        # to the mass of the already normalized stars (i.e. M_tot = 1+BH)
+        Singles.ScaleCentralBHMass(M_total)
+
+        # Take the radii, and offset by one
+        radius = np.array(Singles["r"])
+        radius_p1 = np.append(radius[1:], [1e100])
+
+        # Masses and velocities
+        mass = np.array(Singles["m"])
+        cumul_mass = np.cumsum(mass)
+        vr = np.array(Singles["vr"])
+        vt = np.array(Singles["vt"])
+
+        # Then compute the total kinetic and potential energy
+        # There's probably a cleaner way to do the PE (this is a one-line version
+        #  of the for loop we use in CMC; vectorized and pythonic, but sloppy)
+        KE = 0.5 * np.sum(mass * (vr ** 2 + vt ** 2))
+        PE = 0.5 * np.sum(
+            mass[::-1]
+            * np.cumsum((cumul_mass * (1.0 / radius - 1.0 / radius_p1))[::-1])
+        )
+
+        # If scaling with central BH, add the potential from it
+        if scale_with_central_bh:
+            PE += np.sum(Singles.central_bh*mass / radius) 
+
+        # Compute the position and velocity scalings
+        rfac = 2 * PE
+        vfac = 1.0 / np.sqrt(4 * KE)
+
+        # Scale the positions and velocities s.t. KE=0.25, PE=-0.5
+        Singles["r"] *= rfac
+        Singles["vr"] *= vfac
+        Singles["vt"] *= vfac
+
+        # Finally, scale the radii and seperations from BSE into code units
+        PARSEC_PER_RSUN = 2.2546101516664447e-08 
+        DistConv = PARSEC_PER_RSUN / virial_radius
+
+        Singles["Reff"] *= DistConv
+        Binaries["a"] *= DistConv
+        Binaries["Reff1"] *= DistConv
+        Binaries["Reff2"] *= DistConv
+
+        Singles.scaled_to_nbody_units = True
+        Binaries.scaled_to_nbody_units = True
+        return
+
+    @classmethod
+    def InitialCMCSingles(cls, id_idx, k, m, Reff, r, vr, vt, binind):
+        """Create A Table of CMC Singles
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        m1 : float
+            Primary mass [Msun]
+        m2 : float
+            Secondary mass [Msun]
+        porb : float
+            Orbital period [days]
+        ecc : float
+            Eccentricity
+        kstar1 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the larger object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        kstar2 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the smaller object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        metallicity : float
+            Metallicity of the binaries; Z_sun = 0.02
+
+        **kwargs
+
+            binfrac : float
+                System-specific probability of the primary star being in a binary
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        InitialBinaries : DataFrame
+            Single binary initial conditions
+
+        """
+        bin_dat = cls(
+            np.vstack(
+                [
+                    id_idx,
+                    k,
+                    m,
+                    Reff,
+                    r,
+                    vr,
+                    vt,
+                    binind,
+                ]
+            ).T,
+            columns=INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CMC_SINGLES,
+        )
+
+        return bin_dat
+
+    @classmethod
+    def InitialCMCBinaries(cls, index, id1, k1, m1, Reff1, id2, k2, m2, Reff2, a, e):
+        """Create A Table of CMC Binaries
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        m1 : float
+            Primary mass [Msun]
+        m2 : float
+            Secondary mass [Msun]
+        porb : float
+            Orbital period [days]
+        ecc : float
+            Eccentricity
+        kstar1 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the larger object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        kstar2 : array
+            0-14 Initial stellar type of the smaller object;
+            main sequence stars are 0 if m < 0.7 Msun and 1 otherwise
+        metallicity : float
+            Metallicity of the binaries; Z_sun = 0.02
+
+        **kwargs
+
+            binfrac : float
+                System-specific probability of the primary star being in a binary
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        InitialBinaries : DataFrame
+            Single binary initial conditions
+
+        """
+        bin_dat = cls(
+            np.vstack([index, id1, k1, m1, Reff1, id2, k2, m2, Reff2, a, e]).T,
+            columns=INITIAL_CONDITIONS_COLUMNS_CMC_BINARIES,
+        )
+
+        return bin_dat
+
+    @classmethod
+    def write(cls, Singles, Binaries, filename="input.hdf5", **kwargs):
+        """Save Singles and Binaries to HDF5 or FITS file
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        Singles : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCSingles function
+        Binaries : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCBinaries function
+        filename : (str)
+            Must end in ".fits" or ".hdf5/h5"
+
+        Optional Parameteres
+        --------------------
+        These are automatically set in the Singles df, but can be OVERWRITTEN here 
+
+        virial_radius : `float`
+            the initial virial radius of the cluster, in parsecs
+
+        tidal_radius : `float`
+            the initial tidal radius of the cluster, in units of the virial_radius
+
+        metallicity : `float`
+            the stellar metallicity of the cluster
+
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+            None:
+
+        """
+
+        # verify parameters
+        if (".hdf5" in filename) or (".h5" in filename):
+            savehdf5 = True
+            savefits = False
+        elif ".fits" in filename:
+            savefits = True
+            savehdf5 = False
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "File extension not recognized, valid file types are fits and hdf5"
+            )
+
+        virial_radius = kwargs.pop('virial_radius',Singles.virial_radius)
+        tidal_radius = kwargs.pop('tidal_radius',Singles.tidal_radius)
+        metallicity = kwargs.pop('metallicity',Singles.metallicity)
+        central_bh = kwargs.pop('central_bh',Singles.central_bh)
+        scale_with_central_bh = kwargs.pop('scale_with_central_bh',Singles.scale_with_central_bh)
+
+        # If a user has not already scaled the units of the Singles and Binaries tables,
+        # and the attribute mass_of_cluster is None, then
+        # we can calculate it now
+        if (not Singles.scaled_to_nbody_units) and (Singles.mass_of_cluster is None):
+            Singles.mass_of_cluster = np.sum(Singles["m"]) + central_bh
+            InitialCMCTable.ScaleToNBodyUnits(
+                Singles, Binaries, virial_radius=virial_radius, central_bh=central_bh, scale_with_central_bh=scale_with_central_bh
+            )
+        elif (not Singles.scaled_to_nbody_units) and (Singles.mass_of_cluster is not None):
+            InitialCMCTable.ScaleToNBodyUnits(
+                Singles, Binaries, virial_radius=virial_radius, central_bh=central_bh, scale_with_central_bh=scale_with_central_bh
+            )
+        elif (Singles.scaled_to_nbody_units) and (Singles.mass_of_cluster is None):
+            # we cannot get the pre-scaled mass of the cluster
+            raise ValueError(
+                "In order to save the initial conditions correctly, "
+                "you cannot feed in Singles and Binaries which have already been scaled"
+            )
+
+        if Singles.metallicity is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The user has not supplied a metallicity for the cluster. Please set the Singles.metallicity attribute"
+            )
+
+        # Need to append special rows to the start and end of the Singles table
+        singles = pd.DataFrame(
+            np.zeros((1, Singles.shape[1])), index=[0], columns=Singles.columns
+        )
+        singles_bottom = pd.DataFrame(
+            np.zeros((1, Singles.shape[1])), index=[0], columns=Singles.columns
+        )
+        singles = pd.concat([singles, Singles])
+        singles = pd.concat([singles, singles_bottom])
+        singles["r"].iloc[-1] = 1e40
+        singles["r"].iloc[0] = 2.2250738585072014e-308
+        singles["m"].iloc[0] = Singles.central_bh
+
+        # Add a special row to the end of Bianries table
+        binaries = pd.DataFrame(
+            np.zeros((1, Binaries.shape[1])), index=[0], columns=Binaries.columns
+        )
+        binaries = pd.concat([binaries, Binaries])
+
+        if savehdf5:
+            singles.to_hdf(filename, key="CLUS_OBJ_DATA", mode="w")
+            binaries.to_hdf(filename, key="CLUS_BINARY_DATA")
+            with h5py.File(filename, "a") as f:
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["EXTNAME"] = "CLUS_OBJ_DATA"
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["NOBJ"] = int(len(singles)) - 2
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["NBINARY"] = (
+                    int(len(binaries)) - 1
+                )
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs[
+                    "MCLUS"
+                ] = Singles.mass_of_cluster
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["RVIR"] = virial_radius 
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["RTID"] = tidal_radius 
+                f["CLUS_OBJ_DATA/block0_values"].attrs["Z"] = metallicity
+
+        if savefits:
+            Singles_fits = Table.from_pandas(singles)
+            Binaries_fits = Table.from_pandas(binaries)
+
+            hdu1 = fits.table_to_hdu(Singles_fits)
+            hdu2 = fits.table_to_hdu(Binaries_fits)
+
+            # create a header
+            hdr = fits.Header()
+            hdr["COMMENT"] = "CMC Configured Initial Conditions"
+            hdr["COMMENT"] = "Produced by COSMIC"
+            primary_hdu = fits.PrimaryHDU(header=hdr)
+
+            hdu1.header["EXTNAME"] = "CLUS_OBJ_DATA"
+            hdu1.header["NOBJ"] = int(len(Singles_fits)) - 2
+            hdu1.header["NBINARY"] = int(len(Binaries_fits)) - 1
+            hdu1.header["MCLUS"] = Singles.mass_of_cluster
+            hdu1.header["RVIR"] = virial_radius
+            hdu1.header["RTID"] = tidal_radius
+            hdu1.header["Z"] = metallicity
+
+            # put all the HDUs together
+            hdul = fits.HDUList([primary_hdu, hdu1, hdu2])
+
+            # write it out
+            hdul.writeto(
+                filename,
+                overwrite=True,
+            )
+
+        return
+
+    @classmethod
+    def read(cls, filename):
+        """Read Singles and Binaries to HDF5 or FITS file
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        filename : (str)
+            Must end in ".fits" or ".hdf5/h5"
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Singles : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCSingles function
+        Binaries : DataFrame
+            Pandas DataFrame from the InitialCMCBinaries function
+        """
+        # verify parameters
+        if (".hdf5" in filename) or (".h5" in filename):
+            savehdf5 = True
+            savefits = False
+        elif ".fits" in filename:
+            savefits = True
+            savehdf5 = False
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "File extension not recognized, valid file types are fits and hdf5"
+            )
+
+        if savehdf5:
+            Singles = pd.read_hdf(filename, "CLUS_OBJ_DATA")
+            Binaries = pd.read_hdf(filename, "CLUS_BINARY_DATA")
+        elif savefits:
+            Singles = cls(Table.read(filename,hdu=1).to_pandas())
+            Binaries = cls(Table.read(filename, hdu=2).to_pandas())
+        return Singles, Binaries
+
+
+    @classmethod
+    def sampler(cls, format_, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Fetch a method to generate an initial binary sample
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        format : str
+            the method name; Choose from 'independent' or 'multidim'
+
+        *args
+            the arguments necessary for the registered sample
+            method; see help(InitialCMCTable.sampler('independent')
+            to see the arguments necessary for the independent sample
+        """
+        # standard registered fetch
+        from .sampler.sampler import get_sampler
+
+        sampler = get_sampler(format_, cls)
+        return sampler(*args, **kwargs)