content-types 0.2.0__py3-none-any.whl

content_types/__init__.py

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+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict
+
+__VERSION__ = '0.2.0'
+
+# This dictionary maps file extensions (no dot) to the most specific content type.
+EXTENSION_TO_CONTENT_TYPE: Dict[str, str] = {
+    # Text
+    'txt': 'text/plain',
+    'htm': 'text/html',
+    'html': 'text/html',
+    'css': 'text/css',
+    'csv': 'text/csv',
+    'tsv': 'text/tab-separated-values',
+    # JavaScript
+    'js': 'application/javascript',  # commonly "application/javascript" nowadays
+    # JSON
+    'json': 'application/json',
+    'map': 'application/json',  # e.g., SourceMap
+    # XML
+    'xml': 'application/xml',  # can also be "text/xml" in some contexts
+    # Images
+    'jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+    'jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+    'png': 'image/png',
+    'gif': 'image/gif',
+    'bmp': 'image/bmp',
+    'webp': 'image/webp',
+    'avif': 'image/avif',
+    'ico': 'image/x-icon',  # sometimes "image/vnd.microsoft.icon"
+    'svg': 'image/svg+xml',
+    'tif': 'image/tiff',
+    'tiff': 'image/tiff',
+    # Audio
+    'mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
+    'ogg': 'audio/ogg',
+    'wav': 'audio/wav',
+    'aac': 'audio/aac',
+    'flac': 'audio/flac',
+    'm4a': 'audio/mp4',
+    'weba': 'audio/webm',
+    # Video
+    'mp4': 'video/mp4',
+    'm4v': 'video/mp4',  # often container-based
+    'mov': 'video/quicktime',
+    'avi': 'video/x-msvideo',
+    'wmv': 'video/x-ms-wmv',
+    'mpg': 'video/mpeg',
+    'mpeg': 'video/mpeg',
+    'ogv': 'video/ogg',
+    'webm': 'video/webm',
+    # Application / Archive
+    'pdf': 'application/pdf',
+    'zip': 'application/zip',
+    'gz': 'application/gzip',
+    'tgz': 'application/gzip',  # or "application/x-tar" + "gzip"
+    'tar': 'application/x-tar',
+    '7z': 'application/x-7z-compressed',
+    'rar': 'application/vnd.rar',
+    # Office
+    'doc': 'application/msword',
+    'xls': 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
+    'ppt': 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
+    'docx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
+    'xlsx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+    'pptx': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
+    # OpenDocument
+    'odt': 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
+    'ods': 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
+    'odp': 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
+    'odg': 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
+    # Fonts
+    'otf': 'font/otf',
+    'ttf': 'font/ttf',
+    'woff': 'font/woff',
+    'woff2': 'font/woff2',
+    # 3D model
+    'gltf': 'model/gltf+json',
+    'glb': 'model/gltf-binary',
+    'stl': 'model/stl',
+    'obj': 'model/obj',  # not officially registered; widely used
+    # Scripts / misc
+    'sh': 'application/x-sh',
+    'php': 'application/x-httpd-php',  # Usually not used at runtime for real responses
+    'exe': 'application/x-msdownload',
+    # Misc
+    'apk': 'application/vnd.android.package-archive',
+    'deb': 'application/x-debian-package',
+    'rpm': 'application/x-rpm',
+}
+
+
+def get_content_type(filename_or_extension: str | Path, treat_as_binary: bool = True) -> str:
+    """
+    Given a filename (or just an extension), return the most specific,
+    commonly accepted MIME type based on extension.
+
+    Falls back to 'application/octet-stream' if not found.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> get_content_type("picture.jpg")
+        'image/jpeg'
+        >>> get_content_type(".webp")
+        'image/webp'
+        >>> get_content_type("script.js")
+        'application/javascript'
+        >>> get_content_type("unknown.xyz")
+        'application/octet-stream'
+        >>> get_content_type("unknown.xyz", treat_as_binary=False)
+        'application/octet-stream'
+    """
+
+    if filename_or_extension is None:
+        raise Exception('filename cannot be None.')
+
+    if isinstance(filename_or_extension, Path):
+        filename_or_extension = filename_or_extension.suffix
+
+    if '.' not in filename_or_extension:
+        filename_or_extension = f'.{filename_or_extension}'
+
+    # Split by dot, take the last part as extension
+    # e.g., "archive.tar.gz" => "gz"
+    # Also handle cases like ".webp" => "webp"
+    dot_parts = filename_or_extension.lower().split('.')
+    ext = dot_parts[-1] if len(dot_parts) > 1 else ''
+
+    if treat_as_binary:
+        return EXTENSION_TO_CONTENT_TYPE.get(ext, 'application/octet-stream')
+
+    return EXTENSION_TO_CONTENT_TYPE.get(ext, 'text/plain')
+
+
+webp: str = get_content_type('.webp')
+png: str = get_content_type('.png')
+jpg: str = get_content_type('.jpg')
+mp3: str = get_content_type('.mp3')
+json: str = get_content_type('.json')
+pdf: str = get_content_type('.pdf')
+zip: str = get_content_type('.zip')  # noqa == it's fine to overwrite zip() in this module only.
+xml: str = get_content_type('.xml')
+csv: str = get_content_type('.csv')
+
+
+def cli():
+    """
+    A simple CLI to look up the MIME type for a given filename or extension.
+    Usage example:
+        contenttypes my_file.jpg
+    """
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print('Usage: contenttypes [FILENAME_OR_EXTENSION]\nExample: contenttypes .jpg')
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    filename = sys.argv[1]
+    mime_type = get_content_type(filename)
+    print(mime_type)

content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/METADATA

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: content-types
+Version: 0.2.0
+Summary: A library to map file extensions to content types and vice versa.
+Author-email: Michael Kennedy <mikeckennedy@gmail.com>
+License-Expression: MIT
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: content-type,file extensions,mapping,mime
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: <=3.14,>=3.10
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+
+# content-types 🗃️🔎
+
+A Python library to map file extensions to MIME types. 
+It also provides a CLI for quick lookups right from your terminal.
+If no known mapping is found, the tool returns `application/octet-stream`.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+uv pip install content-types
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```python
+import content_types
+
+# Forward lookup: filename -> MIME type
+mime_type = content_types.get_content_type("example.jpg")
+print(mime_type)  # "image/jpeg"
+
+# For very common files, you have shortcuts:
+print(f'Content-Type for webp is {content_types.webp}') # 'image/webp'
+```
+
+## CLI
+
+After installing in a virtual environment or system-wide.
+
+```bash
+contenttypes example.jpg
+
+# Outputs image/jpeg
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Check out [the GitHub repo](https://github.com/mikeckennedy/content-types) 
+for more details on how to get involved.

content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/RECORD

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+content_types/__init__.py,sha256=sTJ7PuW3cye17QlaG5VahqT53lRDGagZelEto3NCleM,5162
+content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=vkEI1TI3SVta6sfqcJMj7GmW0uRG667ejhzg_KtAub8,1740
+content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=qtCwoSJWgHk21S1Kb4ihdzI2rlJ1ZKaIurTj_ngOhyQ,87
+content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=wtAV2fpmMEOZYMpxrnCkV2KzbVGNpvHbAw-STWGKwHQ,52
+content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=qpKwczyRa1AguxfvezgALGP411SLV1FMa7ECQAvUGFQ,1072
+content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/RECORD,,

content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL

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+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.27.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any

content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt

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+[console_scripts]
+content-types = content_types:cli

content_types-0.2.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Michael Kennedy
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.