cognee 0.3.7__py3-none-any.whl → 0.3.7.dev2__py3-none-any.whl

cognee/tasks/feedback/extract_feedback_interactions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+from uuid import UUID, uuid5, NAMESPACE_OID
+
+from cognee.infrastructure.llm import LLMGateway
+from cognee.infrastructure.llm.prompts.read_query_prompt import read_query_prompt
+from cognee.shared.logging_utils import get_logger
+from cognee.infrastructure.databases.graph import get_graph_engine
+
+from .models import FeedbackEnrichment
+
+
+logger = get_logger("extract_feedback_interactions")
+
+
+def _filter_negative_feedback(feedback_nodes):
+    """Filter for negative sentiment feedback using precise sentiment classification."""
+    return [
+        (node_id, props)
+        for node_id, props in feedback_nodes
+        if (props.get("sentiment", "").casefold() == "negative" or props.get("score", 0) < 0)
+    ]
+
+
+def _get_normalized_id(node_id, props) -> str:
+    """Return Cognee node id preference: props.id → props.node_id → raw node_id."""
+    return str(props.get("id") or props.get("node_id") or node_id)
+
+
+async def _fetch_feedback_and_interaction_graph_data() -> Tuple[List, List]:
+    """Fetch feedback and interaction nodes with edges from graph engine."""
+    try:
+        graph_engine = await get_graph_engine()
+        attribute_filters = [{"type": ["CogneeUserFeedback", "CogneeUserInteraction"]}]
+        return await graph_engine.get_filtered_graph_data(attribute_filters)
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        logger.error("Failed to fetch filtered graph data", error=str(exc))
+        return [], []
+
+
+def _separate_feedback_and_interaction_nodes(graph_nodes: List) -> Tuple[List, List]:
+    """Split nodes into feedback and interaction groups by type field."""
+    feedback_nodes = [
+        (_get_normalized_id(node_id, props), props)
+        for node_id, props in graph_nodes
+        if props.get("type") == "CogneeUserFeedback"
+    ]
+    interaction_nodes = [
+        (_get_normalized_id(node_id, props), props)
+        for node_id, props in graph_nodes
+        if props.get("type") == "CogneeUserInteraction"
+    ]
+    return feedback_nodes, interaction_nodes
+
+
+def _match_feedback_nodes_to_interactions_by_edges(
+    feedback_nodes: List, interaction_nodes: List, graph_edges: List
+) -> List[Tuple[Tuple, Tuple]]:
+    """Match feedback to interactions using gives_feedback_to edges."""
+    interaction_by_id = {node_id: (node_id, props) for node_id, props in interaction_nodes}
+    feedback_by_id = {node_id: (node_id, props) for node_id, props in feedback_nodes}
+    feedback_edges = [
+        (source_id, target_id)
+        for source_id, target_id, rel, _ in graph_edges
+        if rel == "gives_feedback_to"
+    ]
+
+    feedback_interaction_pairs: List[Tuple[Tuple, Tuple]] = []
+    for source_id, target_id in feedback_edges:
+        source_id_str, target_id_str = str(source_id), str(target_id)
+
+        feedback_node = feedback_by_id.get(source_id_str)
+        interaction_node = interaction_by_id.get(target_id_str)
+
+        if feedback_node and interaction_node:
+            feedback_interaction_pairs.append((feedback_node, interaction_node))
+
+    return feedback_interaction_pairs
+
+
+def _sort_pairs_by_recency_and_limit(
+    feedback_interaction_pairs: List[Tuple[Tuple, Tuple]], last_n_limit: Optional[int]
+) -> List[Tuple[Tuple, Tuple]]:
+    """Sort by interaction created_at desc with updated_at fallback, then limit."""
+
+    def _recency_key(pair):
+        _, (_, interaction_props) = pair
+        created_at = interaction_props.get("created_at") or ""
+        updated_at = interaction_props.get("updated_at") or ""
+        return (created_at, updated_at)
+
+    sorted_pairs = sorted(feedback_interaction_pairs, key=_recency_key, reverse=True)
+    return sorted_pairs[: last_n_limit or len(sorted_pairs)]
+
+
+async def _generate_human_readable_context_summary(
+    question_text: str, raw_context_text: str
+) -> str:
+    """Generate a concise human-readable summary for given context."""
+    try:
+        prompt = read_query_prompt("feedback_user_context_prompt.txt")
+        rendered = prompt.format(question=question_text, context=raw_context_text)
+        return await LLMGateway.acreate_structured_output(
+            text_input=rendered, system_prompt="", response_model=str
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        logger.warning("Failed to summarize context", error=str(exc))
+        return raw_context_text or ""
+
+
+def _has_required_feedback_fields(enrichment: FeedbackEnrichment) -> bool:
+    """Validate required fields exist in the FeedbackEnrichment DataPoint."""
+    return (
+        enrichment.question is not None
+        and enrichment.original_answer is not None
+        and enrichment.context is not None
+        and enrichment.feedback_text is not None
+        and enrichment.feedback_id is not None
+        and enrichment.interaction_id is not None
+    )
+
+
+async def _build_feedback_interaction_record(
+    feedback_node_id: str, feedback_props: Dict, interaction_node_id: str, interaction_props: Dict
+) -> Optional[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Build a single FeedbackEnrichment DataPoint with context summary."""
+    try:
+        question_text = interaction_props.get("question")
+        original_answer_text = interaction_props.get("answer")
+        raw_context_text = interaction_props.get("context", "")
+        feedback_text = feedback_props.get("feedback") or feedback_props.get("text") or ""
+
+        context_summary_text = await _generate_human_readable_context_summary(
+            question_text or "", raw_context_text
+        )
+
+        enrichment = FeedbackEnrichment(
+            id=str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_OID, f"{question_text}_{interaction_node_id}")),
+            text="",
+            question=question_text,
+            original_answer=original_answer_text,
+            improved_answer="",
+            feedback_id=UUID(str(feedback_node_id)),
+            interaction_id=UUID(str(interaction_node_id)),
+            belongs_to_set=None,
+            context=context_summary_text,
+            feedback_text=feedback_text,
+            new_context="",
+            explanation="",
+        )
+
+        if _has_required_feedback_fields(enrichment):
+            return enrichment
+        else:
+            logger.warning("Skipping invalid feedback item", interaction=str(interaction_node_id))
+            return None
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        logger.error("Failed to process feedback pair", error=str(exc))
+        return None
+
+
+async def _build_feedback_interaction_records(
+    matched_feedback_interaction_pairs: List[Tuple[Tuple, Tuple]],
+) -> List[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Build all FeedbackEnrichment DataPoints from matched pairs."""
+    feedback_interaction_records: List[FeedbackEnrichment] = []
+    for (feedback_node_id, feedback_props), (
+        interaction_node_id,
+        interaction_props,
+    ) in matched_feedback_interaction_pairs:
+        record = await _build_feedback_interaction_record(
+            feedback_node_id, feedback_props, interaction_node_id, interaction_props
+        )
+        if record:
+            feedback_interaction_records.append(record)
+    return feedback_interaction_records
+
+
+async def extract_feedback_interactions(
+    data: Any, last_n: Optional[int] = None
+) -> List[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Extract negative feedback-interaction pairs and create FeedbackEnrichment DataPoints."""
+    if not data or data == [{}]:
+        logger.info(
+            "No data passed to the extraction task (extraction task fetches data from graph directly)",
+            data=data,
+        )
+
+    graph_nodes, graph_edges = await _fetch_feedback_and_interaction_graph_data()
+    if not graph_nodes:
+        logger.warning("No graph nodes retrieved from database")
+        return []
+
+    feedback_nodes, interaction_nodes = _separate_feedback_and_interaction_nodes(graph_nodes)
+    logger.info(
+        "Retrieved nodes from graph",
+        total_nodes=len(graph_nodes),
+        feedback_nodes=len(feedback_nodes),
+        interaction_nodes=len(interaction_nodes),
+    )
+
+    negative_feedback_nodes = _filter_negative_feedback(feedback_nodes)
+    logger.info(
+        "Filtered feedback nodes",
+        total_feedback=len(feedback_nodes),
+        negative_feedback=len(negative_feedback_nodes),
+    )
+
+    if not negative_feedback_nodes:
+        logger.info("No negative feedback found; returning empty list")
+        return []
+
+    matched_feedback_interaction_pairs = _match_feedback_nodes_to_interactions_by_edges(
+        negative_feedback_nodes, interaction_nodes, graph_edges
+    )
+    if not matched_feedback_interaction_pairs:
+        logger.info("No feedback-to-interaction matches found; returning empty list")
+        return []
+
+    matched_feedback_interaction_pairs = _sort_pairs_by_recency_and_limit(
+        matched_feedback_interaction_pairs, last_n
+    )
+
+    feedback_interaction_records = await _build_feedback_interaction_records(
+        matched_feedback_interaction_pairs
+    )
+
+    logger.info("Extracted feedback pairs", count=len(feedback_interaction_records))
+    return feedback_interaction_records

cognee/tasks/feedback/generate_improved_answers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import List, Optional
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from cognee.infrastructure.llm import LLMGateway
+from cognee.infrastructure.llm.prompts.read_query_prompt import read_query_prompt
+from cognee.modules.graph.utils import resolve_edges_to_text
+from cognee.shared.logging_utils import get_logger
+
+from cognee.modules.retrieval.graph_completion_cot_retriever import GraphCompletionCotRetriever
+from .models import FeedbackEnrichment
+
+
+class ImprovedAnswerResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response model for improved answer generation containing answer and explanation."""
+
+    answer: str
+    explanation: str
+
+
+logger = get_logger("generate_improved_answers")
+
+
+def _validate_input_data(enrichments: List[FeedbackEnrichment]) -> bool:
+    """Validate that input contains required fields for all enrichments."""
+    return all(
+        enrichment.question is not None
+        and enrichment.original_answer is not None
+        and enrichment.context is not None
+        and enrichment.feedback_text is not None
+        and enrichment.feedback_id is not None
+        and enrichment.interaction_id is not None
+        for enrichment in enrichments
+    )
+
+
+def _render_reaction_prompt(
+    question: str, context: str, wrong_answer: str, negative_feedback: str
+) -> str:
+    """Render the feedback reaction prompt with provided variables."""
+    prompt_template = read_query_prompt("feedback_reaction_prompt.txt")
+    return prompt_template.format(
+        question=question,
+        context=context,
+        wrong_answer=wrong_answer,
+        negative_feedback=negative_feedback,
+    )
+
+
+async def _generate_improved_answer_for_single_interaction(
+    enrichment: FeedbackEnrichment, retriever, reaction_prompt_location: str
+) -> Optional[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Generate improved answer for a single enrichment using structured retriever completion."""
+    try:
+        query_text = _render_reaction_prompt(
+            enrichment.question,
+            enrichment.context,
+            enrichment.original_answer,
+            enrichment.feedback_text,
+        )
+
+        retrieved_context = await retriever.get_context(query_text)
+        completion = await retriever.get_structured_completion(
+            query=query_text,
+            context=retrieved_context,
+            response_model=ImprovedAnswerResponse,
+            max_iter=4,
+        )
+        new_context_text = await retriever.resolve_edges_to_text(retrieved_context)
+
+        if completion:
+            enrichment.improved_answer = completion.answer
+            enrichment.new_context = new_context_text
+            enrichment.explanation = completion.explanation
+            return enrichment
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Failed to get structured completion from retriever", question=enrichment.question
+            )
+            return None
+
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        logger.error(
+            "Failed to generate improved answer",
+            error=str(exc),
+            question=enrichment.question,
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+async def generate_improved_answers(
+    enrichments: List[FeedbackEnrichment],
+    top_k: int = 20,
+    reaction_prompt_location: str = "feedback_reaction_prompt.txt",
+) -> List[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Generate improved answers using CoT retriever and LLM."""
+    if not enrichments:
+        logger.info("No enrichments provided; returning empty list")
+        return []
+
+    if not _validate_input_data(enrichments):
+        logger.error("Input data validation failed; missing required fields")
+        return []
+
+    retriever = GraphCompletionCotRetriever(
+        top_k=top_k,
+        save_interaction=False,
+        user_prompt_path="graph_context_for_question.txt",
+        system_prompt_path="answer_simple_question.txt",
+    )
+
+    improved_answers: List[FeedbackEnrichment] = []
+
+    for enrichment in enrichments:
+        result = await _generate_improved_answer_for_single_interaction(
+            enrichment, retriever, reaction_prompt_location
+        )
+
+        if result:
+            improved_answers.append(result)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Failed to generate improved answer",
+                question=enrichment.question,
+                interaction_id=enrichment.interaction_id,
+            )
+
+    logger.info("Generated improved answers", count=len(improved_answers))
+    return improved_answers

cognee/tasks/feedback/link_enrichments_to_feedback.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import List, Tuple
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from cognee.infrastructure.databases.graph import get_graph_engine
+from cognee.tasks.storage import index_graph_edges
+from cognee.shared.logging_utils import get_logger
+
+from .models import FeedbackEnrichment
+
+
+logger = get_logger("link_enrichments_to_feedback")
+
+
+def _create_edge_tuple(
+    source_id: UUID, target_id: UUID, relationship_name: str
+) -> Tuple[UUID, UUID, str, dict]:
+    """Create an edge tuple with proper properties structure."""
+    return (
+        source_id,
+        target_id,
+        relationship_name,
+        {
+            "relationship_name": relationship_name,
+            "source_node_id": source_id,
+            "target_node_id": target_id,
+            "ontology_valid": False,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+async def link_enrichments_to_feedback(
+    enrichments: List[FeedbackEnrichment],
+) -> List[FeedbackEnrichment]:
+    """Manually create edges from enrichments to original feedback/interaction nodes."""
+    if not enrichments:
+        logger.info("No enrichments provided; returning empty list")
+        return []
+
+    relationships = []
+
+    for enrichment in enrichments:
+        enrichment_id = enrichment.id
+        feedback_id = enrichment.feedback_id
+        interaction_id = enrichment.interaction_id
+
+        if enrichment_id and feedback_id:
+            enriches_feedback_edge = _create_edge_tuple(
+                enrichment_id, feedback_id, "enriches_feedback"
+            )
+            relationships.append(enriches_feedback_edge)
+
+        if enrichment_id and interaction_id:
+            improves_interaction_edge = _create_edge_tuple(
+                enrichment_id, interaction_id, "improves_interaction"
+            )
+            relationships.append(improves_interaction_edge)
+
+    if relationships:
+        graph_engine = await get_graph_engine()
+        await graph_engine.add_edges(relationships)
+        await index_graph_edges(relationships)
+        logger.info("Linking enrichments to feedback", edge_count=len(relationships))
+
+    logger.info("Linked enrichments", enrichment_count=len(enrichments))
+    return enrichments

cognee/tasks/feedback/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from cognee.infrastructure.engine import DataPoint
+from cognee.modules.engine.models import Entity, NodeSet
+from cognee.tasks.temporal_graph.models import Event
+
+
+class FeedbackEnrichment(DataPoint):
+    """Minimal DataPoint for feedback enrichment that works with extract_graph_from_data."""
+
+    text: str
+    contains: Optional[List[Union[Entity, Event]]] = None
+    metadata: dict = {"index_fields": ["text"]}
+
+    question: str
+    original_answer: str
+    improved_answer: str
+    feedback_id: UUID
+    interaction_id: UUID
+    belongs_to_set: Optional[List[NodeSet]] = None
+
+    context: str = ""
+    feedback_text: str = ""
+    new_context: str = ""
+    explanation: str = ""

cognee/tests/test_feedback_enrichment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+"""
+End-to-end integration test for feedback enrichment feature.
+
+Tests the complete feedback enrichment pipeline:
+1. Add data and cognify
+2. Run search with save_interaction=True to create CogneeUserInteraction nodes
+3. Submit feedback to create CogneeUserFeedback nodes
+4. Run memify with feedback enrichment tasks to create FeedbackEnrichment nodes
+5. Verify all nodes and edges are properly created and linked in the graph
+"""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+from collections import Counter
+
+import cognee
+from cognee.infrastructure.databases.graph import get_graph_engine
+from cognee.modules.pipelines.tasks.task import Task
+from cognee.modules.search.types import SearchType
+from cognee.shared.data_models import KnowledgeGraph
+from cognee.shared.logging_utils import get_logger
+from cognee.tasks.feedback.create_enrichments import create_enrichments
+from cognee.tasks.feedback.extract_feedback_interactions import (
+    extract_feedback_interactions,
+)
+from cognee.tasks.feedback.generate_improved_answers import generate_improved_answers
+from cognee.tasks.feedback.link_enrichments_to_feedback import (
+    link_enrichments_to_feedback,
+)
+from cognee.tasks.graph import extract_graph_from_data
+from cognee.tasks.storage import add_data_points
+
+logger = get_logger()
+
+
+async def main():
+    data_directory_path = str(
+        pathlib.Path(
+            os.path.join(
+                pathlib.Path(__file__).parent,
+                ".data_storage/test_feedback_enrichment",
+            )
+        ).resolve()
+    )
+    cognee_directory_path = str(
+        pathlib.Path(
+            os.path.join(
+                pathlib.Path(__file__).parent,
+                ".cognee_system/test_feedback_enrichment",
+            )
+        ).resolve()
+    )
+
+    cognee.config.data_root_directory(data_directory_path)
+    cognee.config.system_root_directory(cognee_directory_path)
+
+    await cognee.prune.prune_data()
+    await cognee.prune.prune_system(metadata=True)
+
+    dataset_name = "feedback_enrichment_test"
+
+    await cognee.add("Cognee turns documents into AI memory.", dataset_name)
+    await cognee.cognify([dataset_name])
+
+    question_text = "Say something."
+    result = await cognee.search(
+        query_type=SearchType.GRAPH_COMPLETION,
+        query_text=question_text,
+        save_interaction=True,
+    )
+
+    assert len(result) > 0, "Search should return non-empty results"
+
+    feedback_text = "This answer was completely useless, my feedback is definitely negative."
+    await cognee.search(
+        query_type=SearchType.FEEDBACK,
+        query_text=feedback_text,
+        last_k=1,
+    )
+
+    graph_engine = await get_graph_engine()
+    nodes_before, edges_before = await graph_engine.get_graph_data()
+
+    interaction_nodes_before = [
+        (node_id, props)
+        for node_id, props in nodes_before
+        if props.get("type") == "CogneeUserInteraction"
+    ]
+    feedback_nodes_before = [
+        (node_id, props)
+        for node_id, props in nodes_before
+        if props.get("type") == "CogneeUserFeedback"
+    ]
+
+    edge_types_before = Counter(edge[2] for edge in edges_before)
+
+    assert len(interaction_nodes_before) >= 1, (
+        f"Expected at least 1 CogneeUserInteraction node, found {len(interaction_nodes_before)}"
+    )
+    assert len(feedback_nodes_before) >= 1, (
+        f"Expected at least 1 CogneeUserFeedback node, found {len(feedback_nodes_before)}"
+    )
+
+    for node_id, props in feedback_nodes_before:
+        sentiment = props.get("sentiment", "")
+        score = props.get("score", 0)
+        feedback_text = props.get("feedback", "")
+        logger.info(
+            "Feedback node created",
+            feedback=feedback_text,
+            sentiment=sentiment,
+            score=score,
+        )
+
+    assert edge_types_before.get("gives_feedback_to", 0) >= 1, (
+        f"Expected at least 1 'gives_feedback_to' edge, found {edge_types_before.get('gives_feedback_to', 0)}"
+    )
+
+    extraction_tasks = [Task(extract_feedback_interactions, last_n=5)]
+    enrichment_tasks = [
+        Task(generate_improved_answers, top_k=20),
+        Task(create_enrichments),
+        Task(
+            extract_graph_from_data,
+            graph_model=KnowledgeGraph,
+            task_config={"batch_size": 10},
+        ),
+        Task(add_data_points, task_config={"batch_size": 10}),
+        Task(link_enrichments_to_feedback),
+    ]
+
+    await cognee.memify(
+        extraction_tasks=extraction_tasks,
+        enrichment_tasks=enrichment_tasks,
+        data=[{}],
+        dataset="feedback_enrichment_test_memify",
+    )
+
+    nodes_after, edges_after = await graph_engine.get_graph_data()
+
+    enrichment_nodes = [
+        (node_id, props)
+        for node_id, props in nodes_after
+        if props.get("type") == "FeedbackEnrichment"
+    ]
+
+    assert len(enrichment_nodes) >= 1, (
+        f"Expected at least 1 FeedbackEnrichment node, found {len(enrichment_nodes)}"
+    )
+
+    for node_id, props in enrichment_nodes:
+        assert "text" in props, f"FeedbackEnrichment node {node_id} missing 'text' property"
+
+    enrichment_node_ids = {node_id for node_id, _ in enrichment_nodes}
+    edges_with_enrichments = [
+        edge
+        for edge in edges_after
+        if edge[0] in enrichment_node_ids or edge[1] in enrichment_node_ids
+    ]
+
+    assert len(edges_with_enrichments) >= 1, (
+        f"Expected enrichment nodes to have at least 1 edge, found {len(edges_with_enrichments)}"
+    )
+
+    await cognee.prune.prune_data()
+    await cognee.prune.prune_system(metadata=True)
+
+    logger.info("All feedback enrichment tests passed successfully")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import asyncio
+
+    asyncio.run(main())

cognee/tests/unit/modules/retrieval/graph_completion_retriever_cot_test.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import os
 import pytest
 import pathlib
 from typing import Optional, Union
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 import cognee
 from cognee.low_level import setup, DataPoint
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ from cognee.tasks.storage import add_data_points
 from cognee.modules.retrieval.graph_completion_cot_retriever import GraphCompletionCotRetriever
 
 
+class TestAnswer(BaseModel):
+    answer: str
+    explanation: str
+
+
 class TestGraphCompletionCoTRetriever:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_graph_completion_cot_context_simple(self):
@@ -168,3 +174,48 @@ class TestGraphCompletionCoTRetriever:
         assert all(isinstance(item, str) and item.strip() for item in answer), (
             "Answer must contain only non-empty strings"
         )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_get_structured_completion(self):
+        system_directory_path = os.path.join(
+            pathlib.Path(__file__).parent, ".cognee_system/test_get_structured_completion"
+        )
+        cognee.config.system_root_directory(system_directory_path)
+        data_directory_path = os.path.join(
+            pathlib.Path(__file__).parent, ".data_storage/test_get_structured_completion"
+        )
+        cognee.config.data_root_directory(data_directory_path)
+
+        await cognee.prune.prune_data()
+        await cognee.prune.prune_system(metadata=True)
+        await setup()
+
+        class Company(DataPoint):
+            name: str
+
+        class Person(DataPoint):
+            name: str
+            works_for: Company
+
+        company1 = Company(name="Figma")
+        person1 = Person(name="Steve Rodger", works_for=company1)
+
+        entities = [company1, person1]
+        await add_data_points(entities)
+
+        retriever = GraphCompletionCotRetriever()
+
+        # Test with string response model (default)
+        string_answer = await retriever.get_structured_completion("Who works at Figma?")
+        assert isinstance(string_answer, str), f"Expected str, got {type(string_answer).__name__}"
+        assert string_answer.strip(), "Answer should not be empty"
+
+        # Test with structured response model
+        structured_answer = await retriever.get_structured_completion(
+            "Who works at Figma?", response_model=TestAnswer
+        )
+        assert isinstance(structured_answer, TestAnswer), (
+            f"Expected TestAnswer, got {type(structured_answer).__name__}"
+        )
+        assert structured_answer.answer.strip(), "Answer field should not be empty"
+        assert structured_answer.explanation.strip(), "Explanation field should not be empty"