codegraph-engine 3.0.0__1-py3-none-any.whl

codegraph/indexing/parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3404 @@
+"""Single-pass scope-aware source parsers for Python, JavaScript, and TypeScript.
+
+Architectural Invariants:
+1. Exactly ONE scoped traversal per source file.
+2. Framework route analyzers consume AST node visit events during this primary traversal;
+   there is NEVER a second full-tree scan.
+3. Lexical scope context (classes, functions, closures, methods) is maintained continuously
+   on an explicit traversal stack without line-number or string-based heuristics.
+4. ParseResult is an immutable contract between parsing and indexing.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import hashlib
+import json
+import posixpath
+import re
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
+
+from codegraph.frameworks import (
+    AnalysisContext,
+    FrameworkAnalyzer,
+    RouteDetection,
+    RouterDefinition,
+    RouterMountDetection,
+    analyze_js_ts_line,
+    analyze_js_ts_mounts,
+    get_python_analyzers,
+)
+from codegraph.frameworks_nestjs import analyze_nestjs_file
+from codegraph.frameworks_nextjs import analyze_nextjs_file
+from codegraph.frameworks_react import analyze_react_file
+from codegraph.semantic_decorators import analyze_symbol_decorators
+
+from .models import (
+    BindingRef,
+    CallRef,
+    ImportRef,
+    InheritanceRef,
+    Symbol,
+    build_canonical_id,
+    normalize_module,
+)
+
+PARSER_VERSION = "3.0"
+
+_PYTHON_BUILTINS = {
+    "abs",
+    "all",
+    "any",
+    "ascii",
+    "bin",
+    "bool",
+    "breakpoint",
+    "bytearray",
+    "bytes",
+    "callable",
+    "chr",
+    "classmethod",
+    "compile",
+    "complex",
+    "delattr",
+    "dict",
+    "dir",
+    "divmod",
+    "enumerate",
+    "eval",
+    "exec",
+    "filter",
+    "float",
+    "format",
+    "frozenset",
+    "getattr",
+    "globals",
+    "hasattr",
+    "hash",
+    "help",
+    "hex",
+    "id",
+    "input",
+    "int",
+    "isinstance",
+    "issubclass",
+    "iter",
+    "len",
+    "list",
+    "locals",
+    "map",
+    "max",
+    "memoryview",
+    "min",
+    "next",
+    "object",
+    "oct",
+    "open",
+    "ord",
+    "pow",
+    "print",
+    "property",
+    "range",
+    "repr",
+    "reversed",
+    "round",
+    "set",
+    "setattr",
+    "slice",
+    "sorted",
+    "staticmethod",
+    "str",
+    "sum",
+    "super",
+    "tuple",
+    "type",
+    "vars",
+    "zip",
+    "Exception",
+    "ValueError",
+    "TypeError",
+    "KeyError",
+    "IndexError",
+    "RuntimeError",
+    "AttributeError",
+    "NotImplementedError",
+    "OSError",
+    "FileNotFoundError",
+}
+
+_JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS = {
+    "if",
+    "for",
+    "while",
+    "switch",
+    "catch",
+    "function",
+    "return",
+    "typeof",
+    "instanceof",
+    "new",
+    "delete",
+    "void",
+    "yield",
+    "await",
+    "super",
+    "this",
+    "import",
+    "require",
+    "console",
+    "Math",
+    "JSON",
+    "Object",
+    "Array",
+    "String",
+    "Number",
+    "Boolean",
+    "Promise",
+    "Set",
+    "Map",
+    "Error",
+    "TypeError",
+    "Date",
+    "RegExp",
+    "parseInt",
+    "parseFloat",
+    "setTimeout",
+    "clearTimeout",
+    "setInterval",
+    "clearInterval",
+}
+
+_PY_IMPORT = re.compile(
+    r"""^(?:from\s+([\w.]+)\s+import|import\s+([\w.,\s]+))""",
+    re.MULTILINE,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParseResult:
+    path: str
+    language: str
+    parser_version: str = PARSER_VERSION
+    source_hash: str = ""
+    symbols: tuple[Symbol, ...] = ()
+    imports: tuple[ImportRef, ...] = ()
+    calls: tuple[CallRef, ...] = ()
+    inheritance: tuple[InheritanceRef, ...] = ()
+    routes: tuple[RouteDetection, ...] = ()
+    mounts: tuple[RouterMountDetection, ...] = ()
+    router_definitions: tuple[RouterDefinition, ...] = ()
+    bindings: tuple[BindingRef, ...] = ()
+    exports: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    parse_failed: bool = False
+    parse_error: str | None = None
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
+        return {
+            "path": self.path,
+            "language": self.language,
+            "parser_version": self.parser_version,
+            "source_hash": self.source_hash,
+            "symbols": [s.as_dict() for s in self.symbols],
+            "imports": [i.as_dict() for i in self.imports],
+            "calls": [c.qualified_callee or c.callee for c in self.calls],
+            "inheritance": [asdict(inh) for inh in self.inheritance],
+            "routes": [r.as_dict() for r in self.routes],
+            "mounts": [m.as_dict() for m in self.mounts],
+            "router_definitions": [d.as_dict() for d in self.router_definitions],
+            "bindings": [b.as_dict() for b in self.bindings],
+            "exports": list(self.exports),
+            "parse_failed": self.parse_failed,
+            "parse_error": self.parse_error,
+        }
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> object:
+        return getattr(self, key)
+
+
+def parse(content: str, language: str, file_path: str) -> ParseResult:
+    """Parse a source file in a single scoped pass."""
+    if language == "python":
+        return _parse_python(content, file_path)
+    if language == "luau" or file_path.lower().endswith((".lua", ".luau")):
+        from codegraph.roblox import parse_luau
+        return parse_luau(content, file_path)
+    if language == "html" or file_path.lower().endswith((".html", ".htm", ".jinja", ".jinja2", ".njk", ".ejs")):
+        from codegraph.indexing.templates import parse_html_template
+        return parse_html_template(content, file_path)
+    if language in ("sql", "prisma"):
+        source_hash = hashlib.sha256(content.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")).hexdigest()
+        return ParseResult(
+            path=file_path,
+            language=language,
+            source_hash=source_hash,
+            parse_failed=False,
+        )
+    return _parse_js_ts(content, language, file_path)
+
+
+def parse_symbols(
+    content: str, language: str, file_path: str
+) -> tuple[list[Symbol], list[str]]:
+    """Backward-compatible helper returning symbols and unique imported module names."""
+    result = parse(content, language, file_path)
+    seen: list[str] = []
+    for imp in result.imports:
+        if imp.module and imp.module not in seen:
+            seen.append(imp.module)
+    return list(result.symbols), seen
+
+
+def _normalized_body_hash(lines: list[str], start_line: int, end_line: int) -> str:
+    """Compute a content hash of a symbol body independent of absolute line numbers."""
+    snippet = "\n".join(line.rstrip() for line in lines[max(0, start_line - 1) : end_line]).strip()
+    return hashlib.sha256(snippet.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")).hexdigest()[:16]
+
+
+def _resolve_relative_py_module(file_path: str, level: int, module: str | None) -> str:
+    """Resolve a Python relative import using source file directory depth."""
+    if level <= 0:
+        return module or ""
+    norm_dir = posixpath.dirname(file_path.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("./"))
+    parts = [p for p in norm_dir.split("/") if p and p != "."]
+    up = level - 1
+    if up > 0 and up <= len(parts):
+        parts = parts[: len(parts) - up]
+    elif up > len(parts):
+        parts = []
+    base = ".".join(parts)
+    if base and module:
+        return f"{base}.{module}"
+    if base:
+        return base
+    if module:
+        return module
+    return "." * level
+
+
+def _infer_function_return(node: ast.FunctionDef | ast.AsyncFunctionDef) -> str | None:
+    """Conservatively infer return type from explicit annotation or unambiguous constructor/factory return."""
+    clean_ann: str | None = None
+    # 1. Explicit return annotation
+    if node.returns and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+        raw = ast.unparse(node.returns).strip()
+        if "|" in raw:
+            parts = [p.strip() for p in raw.split("|") if p.strip() not in ("None", "NoneType")]
+            if len(parts) != 1:
+                return None
+            raw = parts[0]
+        m_union = re.match(r"^(?:Union|typing\.Union)\[\s*(.+)\s*\]$", raw)
+        if m_union:
+            parts = [p.strip() for p in m_union.group(1).split(",") if p.strip() not in ("None", "NoneType")]
+            if len(parts) != 1:
+                return None
+            raw = parts[0]
+        m_opt = re.match(r"^(?:Optional|typing\.Optional)\[\s*([A-Za-z_][\w.]*)\s*\]$", raw)
+        if m_opt:
+            raw = m_opt.group(1)
+        raw = raw.strip("'\"")
+        clean = raw.split("[")[0].strip()
+        if clean and clean not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS and clean not in ("Any", "typing.Any", "object", "Callable", "typing.Callable", "Union", "typing.Union"):
+            clean_ann = clean
+
+    # 2. Inspect function body for constructor/factory returns and detect conflicting/dynamic branches
+    local_types: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for arg in list(node.args.args) + list(node.args.kwonlyargs):
+        if arg.annotation and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            a_type = ast.unparse(arg.annotation).split("[")[0].strip().strip("'\"")
+            if a_type and a_type not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                local_types[arg.arg] = a_type
+
+    ctor_candidates: set[str] = set()
+
+    def _walk_body_stmts(stmts: list[ast.stmt], in_cond: bool) -> None:
+        for stmt in stmts:
+            if isinstance(stmt, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
+                continue
+            if isinstance(stmt, ast.Assign) and len(stmt.targets) == 1 and isinstance(stmt.targets[0], ast.Name):
+                var_name = stmt.targets[0].id
+                rhs_type = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                if isinstance(stmt.value, ast.Call):
+                    if isinstance(stmt.value.func, ast.Name):
+                        fn_id = stmt.value.func.id
+                        if fn_id not in ("getattr", "globals", "locals", "__import__", "eval") and fn_id not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                            rhs_type = fn_id
+                    elif isinstance(stmt.value.func, ast.Attribute) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                        rhs_type = ast.unparse(stmt.value.func).strip()
+                elif isinstance(stmt.value, ast.Name):
+                    rhs_type = local_types.get(stmt.value.id, "<DYNAMIC>")
+                if in_cond or (var_name in local_types and local_types[var_name] != rhs_type):
+                    local_types[var_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+                else:
+                    local_types[var_name] = rhs_type
+            elif isinstance(stmt, ast.AnnAssign) and isinstance(stmt.target, ast.Name) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                var_name = stmt.target.id
+                ann_t = ast.unparse(stmt.annotation).split("[")[0].strip().strip("'\"")
+                if in_cond or (var_name in local_types and local_types[var_name] != ann_t):
+                    local_types[var_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+                elif ann_t and ann_t not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                    local_types[var_name] = ann_t
+            elif isinstance(stmt, ast.Return) and stmt.value is not None:
+                val = stmt.value
+                if isinstance(val, ast.Constant) and val.value is None:
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(val, ast.Call):
+                    if isinstance(val.func, ast.Name):
+                        c_name = val.func.id
+                        if c_name in ("getattr", "globals", "locals", "__import__", "eval") or c_name in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                            ctor_candidates.add("<DYNAMIC>")
+                        elif c_name in local_types:
+                            ctor_candidates.add(local_types[c_name])
+                        else:
+                            ctor_candidates.add(c_name)
+                    elif isinstance(val.func, ast.Attribute) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                        ctor_candidates.add(ast.unparse(val.func).strip())
+                    else:
+                        ctor_candidates.add("<DYNAMIC>")
+                elif isinstance(val, ast.Name):
+                    mapped = local_types.get(val.id)
+                    if mapped:
+                        ctor_candidates.add(mapped)
+                    else:
+                        ctor_candidates.add("<DYNAMIC>")
+                else:
+                    ctor_candidates.add("<DYNAMIC>")
+            elif isinstance(stmt, ast.If):
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.body, True)
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.orelse, True)
+            elif isinstance(stmt, (ast.For, ast.AsyncFor, ast.While, ast.With, ast.AsyncWith)):
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.body, True)
+                _walk_body_stmts(getattr(stmt, "orelse", []), True)
+            elif isinstance(stmt, ast.Try):
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.body, True)
+                for h in stmt.handlers:
+                    _walk_body_stmts(h.body, True)
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.orelse, True)
+                _walk_body_stmts(stmt.finalbody, True)
+
+    _walk_body_stmts(node.body, False)
+
+    # If the body has multiple distinct return constructors or dynamic dispatch, do not claim a single static return type
+    real_ctors = {c for c in ctor_candidates if c not in ("<DYNAMIC>", "<AMBIGUOUS>")}
+    if len(real_ctors) > 1 or "<AMBIGUOUS>" in ctor_candidates:
+        return None
+    if "<DYNAMIC>" in ctor_candidates and not clean_ann:
+        return None
+    if clean_ann:
+        return clean_ann
+    if len(real_ctors) == 1:
+        only_cand = next(iter(real_ctors))
+        if only_cand not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+            return only_cand
+    return None
+
+
+def _extract_python_file_declarations(tree: ast.AST) -> tuple[dict[str, str], set[str]]:
+    """Extract known return types and class names in a single Python AST."""
+    fn_returns: dict[str, str] = {}
+    known_classes: set[str] = set()
+    for node in getattr(tree, "body", []):
+        if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
+            known_classes.add(node.name)
+            for item in node.body:
+                if isinstance(item, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+                    ret = _infer_function_return(item)
+                    if ret:
+                        fn_returns[f"{node.name}.{item.name}"] = ret
+        elif isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            ret = _infer_function_return(node)
+            if ret:
+                fn_returns[node.name] = ret
+    return fn_returns, known_classes
+
+
+class _PythonScopeVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    """Single-pass AST visitor maintaining scope context, bindings, and framework hooks."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: str,
+        lines: list[str],
+        file_path: str,
+        analyzers: list[FrameworkAnalyzer],
+        fn_return_types: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        known_classes: set[str] | None = None,
+        all_file_imports: list[ImportRef] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.content = content
+        self.lines = lines
+        self.file_path = file_path
+        self.module = normalize_module(file_path, "python")
+        self.is_init = file_path.replace("\\", "/").endswith("__init__.py")
+        self.analyzers = analyzers
+        self.fn_return_types = fn_return_types or {}
+        self.known_classes = known_classes or set()
+        self.all_file_imports = all_file_imports or []
+
+        self.symbols: list[Symbol] = []
+        self.imports: list[ImportRef] = []
+        self.calls: list[CallRef] = []
+        self.inheritance: list[InheritanceRef] = []
+        self.routes: list[RouteDetection] = []
+        self.mounts: list[RouterMountDetection] = []
+        self.router_definitions: list[RouterDefinition] = []
+        self.bindings: list[BindingRef] = []
+        self.exports: list[str] = []
+        self.conditional_depth: int = 0
+        self.di_type_aliases: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # Scope stack: (name, kind, qualified_name, canonical_id)
+        self.scope_stack: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = []
+        # Local variable -> class/alias bindings per scope
+        self.local_bindings_stack: list[dict[str, str]] = [{}]
+        self.import_modules_set: set[str] = set()
+        self._cached_binding_resolver: tuple[int, int, object] | None = None
+
+    def _get_local_binding_resolver(self) -> object:
+        if (
+            self._cached_binding_resolver is not None
+            and self._cached_binding_resolver[0] == len(self.bindings)
+            and self._cached_binding_resolver[1] == len(self.symbols)
+        ):
+            return self._cached_binding_resolver[2]
+        from codegraph.binding_resolver import LocalBindingResolver
+
+        resolver = LocalBindingResolver(
+            bindings=self.bindings,
+            symbols=self.symbols,
+            imports=self.all_file_imports or self.imports,
+            known_files={self.file_path},
+            resolve_symbol_in_module=lambda m, s: None,
+            resolve_import_target=lambda imp: (None, imp.imported_module),
+        )
+        self._cached_binding_resolver = (len(self.bindings), len(self.symbols), resolver)
+        return resolver
+
+    @property
+    def current_scope_qname(self) -> str:
+        return self.scope_stack[-1][2] if self.scope_stack else ""
+
+    @property
+    def current_scope_canonical_id(self) -> str:
+        return self.scope_stack[-1][3] if self.scope_stack else self.module
+
+    @property
+    def current_scope_kind(self) -> str:
+        return self.scope_stack[-1][1] if self.scope_stack else "module"
+
+    @property
+    def current_enclosing_class(self) -> str | None:
+        for _name, kind, qname, _canon in reversed(self.scope_stack):
+            if kind == "class":
+                return qname
+        return None
+
+    def _make_context(self) -> AnalysisContext:
+        return AnalysisContext(
+            file_path=self.file_path,
+            module=self.module,
+            imports_modules=self.import_modules_set,
+            scope_qname=self.current_scope_qname,
+            scope_canonical_id=self.current_scope_canonical_id,
+            scope_kind=self.current_scope_kind,
+        )
+
+    def _lookup_local_binding(self, var_name: str) -> str | None:
+        for env in reversed(self.local_bindings_stack):
+            if var_name in env:
+                val = env[var_name]
+                if val in ("<AMBIGUOUS>", "<DYNAMIC>"):
+                    return None
+                return val
+        return None
+
+    def _bind_in_local_scope(self, var_name: str, inferred_type: str) -> None:
+        if not self.local_bindings_stack:
+            return
+        env = self.local_bindings_stack[-1]
+        if self.conditional_depth > 0:
+            env[var_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+        elif var_name in env and env[var_name] != inferred_type:
+            env[var_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+        else:
+            env[var_name] = inferred_type
+
+    def _bind_in_class_scope(self, attr_name: str, inferred_type: str) -> None:
+        self._bind_in_local_scope(attr_name, inferred_type)
+        if len(self.local_bindings_stack) >= 2 and len(self.scope_stack) >= 2:
+            for idx in range(len(self.scope_stack) - 1, -1, -1):
+                if self.scope_stack[idx][1] == "class" and idx + 1 < len(self.local_bindings_stack):
+                    cls_env = self.local_bindings_stack[idx + 1]
+                    if self.conditional_depth > 0:
+                        cls_env[attr_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+                    elif attr_name in cls_env and cls_env[attr_name] != inferred_type:
+                        cls_env[attr_name] = "<AMBIGUOUS>"
+                    else:
+                        cls_env[attr_name] = inferred_type
+                    break
+
+    def _extract_decorators(
+        self, node: ast.FunctionDef | ast.AsyncFunctionDef | ast.ClassDef
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        if not node.decorator_list:
+            return []
+        dec_names: list[str] = []
+        for d in node.decorator_list:
+            if isinstance(d, ast.Name):
+                dec_names.append(d.id)
+            elif isinstance(d, ast.Attribute):
+                dec_names.append(ast.unparse(d) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else d.attr)
+            elif isinstance(d, ast.Call):
+                if isinstance(d.func, ast.Name):
+                    dec_names.append(d.func.id)
+                elif isinstance(d.func, ast.Attribute):
+                    dec_names.append(ast.unparse(d.func) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else d.func.attr)
+        return dec_names
+
+    def _visit_symbol_node(
+        self, node: ast.FunctionDef | ast.AsyncFunctionDef | ast.ClassDef
+    ) -> None:
+        parent_scope = self.current_scope_qname
+        parent_canon = self.scope_stack[-1][3] if self.scope_stack else None
+        parent_kind = self.scope_stack[-1][1] if self.scope_stack else None
+        decorators = self._extract_decorators(node)
+
+        if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
+            kind = "class"
+        elif parent_kind == "class":
+            kind = "property" if "property" in decorators else "method"
+        else:
+            kind = "function"
+
+        qname = f"{parent_scope}.{node.name}" if parent_scope else node.name
+        canon_id = build_canonical_id(self.module, parent_scope, node.name)
+        end_line = node.end_lineno or node.lineno
+
+        sig = ""
+        ret_type: str | None = None
+        param_count: int | None = None
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            args = [a.arg for a in node.args.args]
+            param_count = len(args)
+            if qname in self.fn_return_types:
+                ret_type = self.fn_return_types[qname]
+            elif node.name in self.fn_return_types:
+                ret_type = self.fn_return_types[node.name]
+            else:
+                ret_type = _infer_function_return(node)
+            sig_ret = ast.unparse(node.returns) if (node.returns and hasattr(ast, "unparse")) else ret_type
+            sig = f"({', '.join(args)})" + (f" -> {sig_ret}" if sig_ret else "")
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
+            bases_str = [ast.unparse(b) for b in node.bases] if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else []
+            sig = f"({', '.join(bases_str)})" if bases_str else ""
+            for base in node.bases:
+                base_name = ast.unparse(base) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else getattr(base, "id", "")
+                base_clean = base_name.split("[")[0].strip()
+                if base_clean:
+                    self.inheritance.append(
+                        InheritanceRef(
+                            source_symbol=qname,
+                            base_name=base_clean,
+                            relationship="EXTENDS",
+                            source_file=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            source_canonical_id=canon_id,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        doc = ast.get_docstring(node)
+        c_hash = _normalized_body_hash(self.lines, node.lineno, end_line)
+
+        # Avoid duplicate canonical symbol IDs for @name.setter within the same class
+        is_setter = any(d.endswith(".setter") for d in decorators)
+        existing_prop = None
+        if is_setter and parent_kind == "class":
+            for s in self.symbols:
+                if s.canonical_id == canon_id and s.kind == "property":
+                    existing_prop = s
+                    break
+
+        if existing_prop is not None:
+            # Merge setter signature/span into the existing property symbol
+            idx = self.symbols.index(existing_prop)
+            self.symbols[idx] = Symbol(
+                id=existing_prop.id,
+                canonical_id=existing_prop.canonical_id,
+                name=existing_prop.name,
+                qualified_name=existing_prop.qualified_name,
+                kind="property",
+                language=existing_prop.language,
+                module=existing_prop.module,
+                path=existing_prop.path,
+                file_path=existing_prop.file_path,
+                scope=existing_prop.scope,
+                signature=f"{existing_prop.signature} | setter: {sig}" if existing_prop.signature else sig,
+                start_line=existing_prop.start_line,
+                end_line=max(existing_prop.end_line, end_line),
+                content_hash=c_hash,
+                parent_symbol_id=existing_prop.parent_symbol_id,
+                decorators=list(dict.fromkeys(existing_prop.decorators + decorators)),
+                return_type=existing_prop.return_type,
+                parameter_count=existing_prop.parameter_count,
+                documentation=existing_prop.documentation or doc,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.symbols.append(
+                Symbol(
+                    id=canon_id,
+                    canonical_id=canon_id,
+                    name=node.name,
+                    qualified_name=qname,
+                    kind=kind,
+                    language="python",
+                    module=self.module,
+                    path=self.file_path,
+                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                    scope=parent_scope,
+                    signature=sig,
+                    start_line=node.lineno,
+                    end_line=end_line,
+                    content_hash=c_hash,
+                    parent_symbol_id=parent_canon,
+                    decorators=decorators,
+                    return_type=ret_type,
+                    parameter_count=param_count,
+                    documentation=doc,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Framework analyzer hook: check function/class for route decorators during this traversal
+        if node.decorator_list or isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
+            ctx = self._make_context()
+            for analyzer in self.analyzers:
+                detected = analyzer.analyze_python_node(node, ctx)
+                if detected:
+                    self.routes.extend(detected)
+
+        # Semantic Decorators (Celery, Click, Typer, Django receiver, Registry)
+        if node.decorator_list:
+            local_resolver = self._get_local_binding_resolver()
+            dec_detections = analyze_symbol_decorators(
+                node=node,
+                file_path=self.file_path,
+                target_canonical_id=canon_id,
+                imports=self.all_file_imports or self.imports,
+                binding_resolver=local_resolver,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                conditional_depth=self.conditional_depth,
+            )
+        else:
+            dec_detections = []
+        for det in dec_detections:
+            self.bindings.append(
+                BindingRef(
+                    target_name=det.target_canonical_id,
+                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                    line=det.line,
+                    column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                    scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                    expr_kind="SEMANTIC_DECORATOR",
+                    source_expr=det.decorator_expr,
+                    is_conditional=det.is_conditional,
+                    base_expr=det.framework,
+                    attr_name=det.semantic_role,
+                    subscript_key=json.dumps(det.metadata),
+                    subscript_target=det.reason if det.is_dynamic_arg else None,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Test fixture usage & fixture definition detection
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            is_test_ctx = node.name.startswith("test_") or "test" in self.file_path.lower()
+            if is_test_ctx:
+                for a in node.args.args:
+                    if a.arg not in ("self", "cls"):
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=a.arg,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(a, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=qname,
+                                expr_kind="TEST_FIXTURE_USE",
+                                source_expr=a.arg,
+                                base_expr=node.name,
+                            )
+                        )
+            if any("fixture" in d.lower() for d in decorators):
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=node.name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=parent_scope,
+                        expr_kind="PYTEST_FIXTURE_DEF",
+                        source_expr=ret_type or node.name,
+                        base_expr=node.name,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # Dependency Injection parameter analysis (FastAPI Depends & Constructor/Type-based injection)
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            self._extract_di_parameters(node, canon_id, parent_canon, decorators)
+
+        # Push scope and visit children in single pass
+        self.scope_stack.append((node.name, kind, qname, canon_id))
+        param_bindings: dict[str, str] = {}
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            for arg in list(node.args.args) + list(node.args.kwonlyargs):
+                if arg.annotation and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                    ann_type = ast.unparse(arg.annotation).split("[")[0].strip()
+                    if ann_type and ann_type not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                        param_bindings[arg.arg] = ann_type
+        self.local_bindings_stack.append(param_bindings)
+        for child in node.body:
+            self.visit(child)
+        self.local_bindings_stack.pop()
+        self.scope_stack.pop()
+
+    def _extract_di_parameters(
+        self,
+        node: ast.FunctionDef | ast.AsyncFunctionDef,
+        canon_id: str,
+        parent_canon: str | None,
+        decorators: list[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        is_cond = self.conditional_depth > 0
+        has_inject_decorator = any("inject" in d.lower() for d in decorators)
+        is_init = (node.name == "__init__")
+
+        # Map positional arguments to defaults
+        pos_args = node.args.args
+        num_pos_defaults = len(node.args.defaults)
+        defaults_map: dict[str, ast.expr] = {}
+        if num_pos_defaults > 0:
+            for arg, def_val in zip(pos_args[-num_pos_defaults:], node.args.defaults, strict=False):
+                defaults_map[arg.arg] = def_val
+        for arg, kw_def in zip(node.args.kwonlyargs, node.args.kw_defaults, strict=False):
+            if kw_def is not None:
+                defaults_map[arg.arg] = kw_def
+
+        all_args = list(node.args.args) + list(node.args.kwonlyargs)
+        for arg in all_args:
+            if arg.arg in ("self", "cls"):
+                continue
+
+            dep_expr: str | None = None
+            is_dynamic_dep = False
+
+            # Check default value: param = Depends(get_db) or Depends(dependency=get_db)
+            def_node = defaults_map.get(arg.arg)
+            if isinstance(def_node, ast.Call):
+                func_nm = getattr(def_node.func, "id", None) or (
+                    getattr(def_node.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(def_node.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                )
+                if func_nm == "Depends":
+                    dep_arg: ast.expr | None = def_node.args[0] if def_node.args else None
+                    if dep_arg is None:
+                        dep_kw = next((kw for kw in def_node.keywords if kw.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                        if dep_kw is not None:
+                            dep_arg = dep_kw.value
+                    if dep_arg is not None:
+                        if isinstance(dep_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                            dep_expr = ast.unparse(dep_arg)
+                        else:
+                            dep_expr = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                            is_dynamic_dep = True
+                    elif arg.annotation and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                        dep_expr = ast.unparse(arg.annotation).split("[")[0].strip()
+
+            # Check annotation: param: Annotated[Session, Depends(get_db)]
+            if not dep_expr and isinstance(arg.annotation, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                ann_val = getattr(arg.annotation.value, "id", None) or (
+                    getattr(arg.annotation.value, "attr", None) if isinstance(arg.annotation.value, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                )
+                if ann_val == "Annotated":
+                    slice_node = arg.annotation.slice
+                    elts = slice_node.elts if isinstance(slice_node, (ast.Tuple, ast.List)) else [slice_node]
+                    for elt in elts[1:]:
+                        if isinstance(elt, ast.Call):
+                            f_nm = getattr(elt.func, "id", None) or (
+                                getattr(elt.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(elt.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                            )
+                            if f_nm == "Depends":
+                                elt_arg: ast.expr | None = elt.args[0] if elt.args else None
+                                if elt_arg is None:
+                                    elt_kw = next((kw for kw in elt.keywords if kw.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                                    if elt_kw is not None:
+                                        elt_arg = elt_kw.value
+                                if elt_arg is not None:
+                                    if isinstance(elt_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                                        dep_expr = ast.unparse(elt_arg)
+                                    else:
+                                        dep_expr = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                                        is_dynamic_dep = True
+                                elif hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                                    dep_expr = ast.unparse(elts[0]).split("[")[0].strip()
+                                break
+
+            # Check if annotation refers to an Annotated type alias: e.g. session: SessionDep, current_user: CurrentUser
+            if not dep_expr and arg.annotation and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                ann_text = ast.unparse(arg.annotation).strip()
+                ann_short = ann_text.split("[")[0].strip().split(".")[-1]
+                if ann_short in self.di_type_aliases:
+                    dep_expr = self.di_type_aliases[ann_short]
+                elif (
+                    ann_short not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS
+                    and not ann_short.startswith("_")
+                    and ann_short not in (
+                        "Any", "Optional", "Union", "List", "Dict", "Set", "Tuple",
+                        "int", "str", "float", "bool", "bytes", "dict", "list", "set", "tuple",
+                    )
+                ):
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=canon_id,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="PARAM_TYPE_DI",
+                            source_expr=ann_text,
+                            is_conditional=is_cond,
+                            base_expr="fastapi",
+                            attr_name="Depends",
+                            subscript_key=json.dumps({"param": arg.arg, "alias": ann_short, "framework": "fastapi"}),
+                        )
+                    )
+
+            if dep_expr:
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=canon_id,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="DI_INJECTS",
+                        source_expr=dep_expr,
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        base_expr="fastapi",
+                        attr_name="Depends",
+                        subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if is_dynamic_dep else None,
+                        subscript_key=json.dumps({"param": arg.arg, "framework": "fastapi"}),
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Constructor or @inject parameter annotation
+            if (is_init or has_inject_decorator) and arg.annotation and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                ann_str = ast.unparse(arg.annotation).split("[")[0].strip()
+                if ann_str and ann_str not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS and not ann_str.startswith("_"):
+                    tgt_id = parent_canon if (is_init and parent_canon) else canon_id
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=tgt_id,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="CONSTRUCTOR_PARAM",
+                            source_expr=ann_str,
+                            is_conditional=is_cond,
+                            base_expr="inject_decorator" if has_inject_decorator else "constructor",
+                            attr_name=arg.arg,
+                            subscript_key=json.dumps({"param": arg.arg, "type": ann_str}),
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        # Route decorator dependencies=[Depends(...)]
+        for dec in node.decorator_list:
+            if isinstance(dec, ast.Call):
+                for kw in dec.keywords:
+                    if kw.arg == "dependencies" and isinstance(kw.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
+                        for elt in kw.value.elts:
+                            if isinstance(elt, ast.Call):
+                                f_nm = getattr(elt.func, "id", None) or (
+                                    getattr(elt.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(elt.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                                )
+                                if f_nm == "Depends" and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                                    d_arg: ast.expr | None = elt.args[0] if elt.args else None
+                                    if d_arg is None:
+                                        d_kw = next((k for k in elt.keywords if k.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                                        if d_kw is not None:
+                                            d_arg = d_kw.value
+                                    if d_arg is not None:
+                                        if isinstance(d_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                                            dep_str = ast.unparse(d_arg)
+                                            dyn_sub = None
+                                        else:
+                                            dep_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                                            dyn_sub = "dynamic_provider"
+                                        self.bindings.append(
+                                            BindingRef(
+                                                target_name=canon_id,
+                                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                                line=node.lineno,
+                                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                                scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                                                expr_kind="DI_INJECTS",
+                                                source_expr=dep_str,
+                                                is_conditional=is_cond,
+                                                base_expr="fastapi",
+                                                attr_name="Depends",
+                                                subscript_target=dyn_sub,
+                                                subscript_key=json.dumps({"param": "dependencies", "framework": "fastapi"}),
+                                            )
+                                        )
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node: ast.ClassDef) -> None:
+        self._visit_symbol_node(node)
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: ast.FunctionDef) -> None:
+        self._visit_symbol_node(node)
+
+    def visit_AsyncFunctionDef(self, node: ast.AsyncFunctionDef) -> None:
+        self._visit_symbol_node(node)
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: ast.Import) -> None:
+        for alias in node.names:
+            self.import_modules_set.add(alias.name)
+            self.imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=alias.name,
+                    imported_module=alias.name,
+                    imported_name=None,
+                    alias=alias.asname,
+                    local_name=alias.asname or alias.name.split(".")[0],
+                    import_type="namespace" if alias.asname else "module",
+                    line=node.lineno,
+                    source_file=self.file_path,
+                    source_module=self.module,
+                )
+            )
+
+    def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ast.ImportFrom) -> None:
+        raw_mod = node.module or ""
+        resolved_mod = (
+            _resolve_relative_py_module(self.file_path, node.level, node.module)
+            if node.level > 0
+            else raw_mod
+        )
+        display_mod = raw_mod or resolved_mod
+        if resolved_mod:
+            self.import_modules_set.add(resolved_mod)
+        if raw_mod:
+            self.import_modules_set.add(raw_mod)
+
+        for alias in node.names:
+            full = f"{resolved_mod}.{alias.name}" if resolved_mod else alias.name
+            is_reexp = self.is_init
+            self.imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=display_mod,
+                    imported_module=resolved_mod or display_mod,
+                    name=alias.name,
+                    imported_name=alias.name,
+                    alias=alias.asname,
+                    local_name=alias.asname or alias.name,
+                    import_type="reexport" if is_reexp else ("alias" if alias.asname else "named"),
+                    is_reexport=is_reexp,
+                    exported_name=alias.asname or alias.name if is_reexp else None,
+                    line=node.lineno,
+                    source_file=self.file_path,
+                    source_module=self.module,
+                    full=full,
+                )
+            )
+
+    def visit_If(self, node: ast.If) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.test)
+        self.conditional_depth += 1
+        for stmt in node.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for stmt in node.orelse:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        self.conditional_depth -= 1
+
+    def visit_While(self, node: ast.While) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.test)
+        self.conditional_depth += 1
+        for stmt in node.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for stmt in node.orelse:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        self.conditional_depth -= 1
+
+    def visit_For(self, node: ast.For) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.target)
+        self.visit(node.iter)
+        self.conditional_depth += 1
+        for stmt in node.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for stmt in node.orelse:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        self.conditional_depth -= 1
+
+    def visit_AsyncFor(self, node: ast.AsyncFor) -> None:
+        self.visit(node.target)
+        self.visit(node.iter)
+        self.conditional_depth += 1
+        for stmt in node.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for stmt in node.orelse:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        self.conditional_depth -= 1
+
+    def visit_Try(self, node: ast.Try) -> None:
+        self.conditional_depth += 1
+        for stmt in node.body:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for h in node.handlers:
+            self.visit(h)
+        for stmt in node.orelse:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        for stmt in node.finalbody:
+            self.visit(stmt)
+        self.conditional_depth -= 1
+
+    def _extract_binding_from_assign(
+        self,
+        target_name: str,
+        value_node: ast.AST,
+        line: int,
+        col: int | None,
+        scope_override: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not target_name or target_name.startswith("__"):
+            return
+
+        is_cond = self.conditional_depth > 0
+        scope = scope_override if scope_override is not None else self.current_scope_qname
+
+        # 1. Identifier alias: b = a
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Name):
+            self.bindings.append(
+                BindingRef(
+                    target_name=target_name,
+                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                    line=line,
+                    column=col,
+                    scope=scope,
+                    expr_kind="IDENTIFIER",
+                    source_expr=value_node.id,
+                    is_conditional=is_cond,
+                    base_expr=value_node.id,
+                )
+            )
+            return
+
+        # 2. Attribute access: handler = controller.get_users
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Attribute) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            attr_name = value_node.attr
+            base_expr = ast.unparse(value_node.value)
+            self.bindings.append(
+                BindingRef(
+                    target_name=target_name,
+                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                    line=line,
+                    column=col,
+                    scope=scope,
+                    expr_kind="ATTRIBUTE",
+                    source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                    is_conditional=is_cond,
+                    base_expr=base_expr,
+                    attr_name=attr_name,
+                )
+            )
+            return
+
+        # 3. Dict literal: handlers = {"create": handle_create} or providers = {UserRepository: PostgresRepository}
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Dict) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            target_lower = target_name.lower()
+            is_provider_dict = (
+                target_lower in ("providers", "bindings", "container", "services", "dependencies")
+                or target_lower.endswith(("_providers", "_bindings"))
+            )
+            dict_entries: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+            valid = True
+            for k, v in zip(value_node.keys, value_node.values, strict=False):
+                k_str: str | None = None
+                v_str: str | None = None
+                if k is not None:
+                    if isinstance(k, ast.Constant) and isinstance(k.value, str):
+                        k_str = k.value
+                    elif isinstance(k, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                        k_str = ast.unparse(k)
+                if isinstance(v, ast.Name):
+                    v_str = v.id
+                elif isinstance(v, ast.Attribute):
+                    v_str = ast.unparse(v)
+
+                if k_str and v_str:
+                    dict_entries.append((k_str, v_str))
+                    if is_provider_dict:
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=k_str,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=line,
+                                column=col,
+                                scope=scope,
+                                expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                source_expr=v_str,
+                                is_conditional=is_cond,
+                                base_expr=target_name,
+                            )
+                        )
+                else:
+                    valid = False
+            if valid and dict_entries:
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="DICT_LITERAL",
+                        source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        dict_entries=tuple(dict_entries),
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+
+        # 4. List / Tuple literal: handlers = [get_users, post_users]
+        if isinstance(value_node, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            list_entries: list[str] = []
+            valid = True
+            for elt in value_node.elts:
+                if isinstance(elt, ast.Name):
+                    list_entries.append(elt.id)
+                elif isinstance(elt, ast.Attribute):
+                    list_entries.append(ast.unparse(elt))
+                else:
+                    valid = False
+                    break
+            if valid and list_entries:
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="LIST_LITERAL",
+                        source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        list_entries=tuple(list_entries),
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+
+        # 5. Subscript access: h = handlers["create"] or h = handlers[0]
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            sub_target = ast.unparse(value_node.value)
+            sub_key: str | None = None
+            sub_idx: int | None = None
+            if isinstance(value_node.slice, ast.Constant):
+                if isinstance(value_node.slice.value, str):
+                    sub_key = value_node.slice.value
+                elif isinstance(value_node.slice.value, int):
+                    sub_idx = value_node.slice.value
+
+            if sub_key is not None or sub_idx is not None:
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="SUBSCRIPT",
+                        source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        subscript_target=sub_target,
+                        subscript_key=sub_key,
+                        subscript_index=sub_idx,
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+
+        # 6. Dynamic calls: getattr(mod, name), globals()[x], locals()[x]
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            func_name = ""
+            if isinstance(value_node.func, ast.Name):
+                func_name = value_node.func.id
+            if func_name in ("getattr", "globals", "locals", "__import__"):
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="DYNAMIC",
+                        source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+
+        # 7. Environment variable & configuration assignment: db_url = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL") or os.environ["DATABASE_URL"]
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            if isinstance(value_node.func, ast.Attribute):
+                b_name = ast.unparse(value_node.func.value)
+                attr_nm = value_node.func.attr
+                if (b_name == "os" and attr_nm == "getenv") or (b_name == "os.environ" and attr_nm in ("get", "getenv")):
+                    var_name = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    is_dyn = True
+                    if value_node.args and isinstance(value_node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(value_node.args[0].value, str):
+                        var_name = value_node.args[0].value
+                        is_dyn = False
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=var_name,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=line,
+                            column=col,
+                            scope=self.current_scope_canonical_id or self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="ENV_CONFIG",
+                            source_expr=target_name,
+                            is_conditional=is_cond,
+                            base_expr=b_name,
+                            attr_name=attr_nm,
+                            subscript_target="runtime_configuration" if is_dyn else None,
+                            subscript_key=json.dumps({"env_var": var_name, "target_var": target_name}),
+                        )
+                    )
+                    return
+        elif isinstance(value_node, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            sub_target = ast.unparse(value_node.value)
+            if sub_target == "os.environ":
+                var_name = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                is_dyn = True
+                if isinstance(value_node.slice, ast.Constant) and isinstance(value_node.slice.value, str):
+                    var_name = value_node.slice.value
+                    is_dyn = False
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=var_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=self.current_scope_canonical_id or self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="ENV_CONFIG",
+                        source_expr=target_name,
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        base_expr=sub_target,
+                        subscript_target="runtime_configuration" if is_dyn else None,
+                        subscript_key=json.dumps({"env_var": var_name, "target_var": target_name}),
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+            elif sub_target.lower() in ("config", "settings", "configuration"):
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name="<DYNAMIC>",
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=self.current_scope_canonical_id or self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="ENV_CONFIG",
+                        source_expr=target_name,
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        base_expr=sub_target,
+                        subscript_target="runtime_configuration",
+                    )
+                )
+                return
+
+        # 8. Router / App instantiation with dependencies=[Depends(...)]
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            for kw in value_node.keywords:
+                if kw.arg == "dependencies" and isinstance(kw.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
+                    for elt in kw.value.elts:
+                        if isinstance(elt, ast.Call):
+                            f_nm = getattr(elt.func, "id", None) or (
+                                getattr(elt.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(elt.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                            )
+                            if f_nm == "Depends":
+                                d_arg: ast.expr | None = elt.args[0] if elt.args else None
+                                if d_arg is None:
+                                    d_kw = next((k for k in elt.keywords if k.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                                    if d_kw is not None:
+                                        d_arg = d_kw.value
+                                if d_arg is not None:
+                                    if isinstance(d_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                                        dep_str = ast.unparse(d_arg)
+                                        dyn_sub = None
+                                    else:
+                                        dep_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                                        dyn_sub = "dynamic_provider"
+                                    self.bindings.append(
+                                        BindingRef(
+                                            target_name=target_name,
+                                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                                            line=line,
+                                            column=col,
+                                            scope=scope,
+                                            expr_kind="ROUTER_DI_INJECTS",
+                                            source_expr=dep_str,
+                                            is_conditional=is_cond,
+                                            base_expr="fastapi",
+                                            attr_name="Depends",
+                                            subscript_target=dyn_sub,
+                                        )
+                                    )
+
+        # 9. Factory / Constructor / Function call assignment: service = get_inventory_service() or service = InventoryService()
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            if isinstance(value_node.func, ast.Name):
+                callee_fn = value_node.func.id
+                if callee_fn not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=target_name,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=line,
+                            column=col,
+                            scope=scope,
+                            expr_kind="CALL_RETURN",
+                            source_expr=callee_fn,
+                            is_conditional=is_cond,
+                            base_expr=callee_fn,
+                        )
+                    )
+            elif isinstance(value_node.func, ast.Attribute):
+                callee_fn = ast.unparse(value_node.func).strip()
+                base_str = ast.unparse(value_node.func.value).strip()
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="CALL_RETURN",
+                        source_expr=callee_fn,
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                        base_expr=base_str,
+                        attr_name=value_node.func.attr,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif isinstance(value_node.func, ast.Subscript):
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=target_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=line,
+                        column=col,
+                        scope=scope,
+                        expr_kind="DYNAMIC",
+                        source_expr=ast.unparse(value_node),
+                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # 10. Modern FastAPI / typing Annotated DI alias
+        # e.g., SessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_db)]
+        #       CurrentUser = Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)]
+        #       TokenDep = Annotated[str, Depends(reusable_oauth2)]
+        if isinstance(value_node, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            val_id = getattr(value_node.value, "id", None) or (
+                getattr(value_node.value, "attr", None) if isinstance(value_node.value, ast.Attribute) else ""
+            )
+            val_unparse = ast.unparse(value_node.value) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+            if val_id in ("Annotated", "typing.Annotated", "typing_extensions.Annotated") or "Annotated" in val_unparse:
+                slice_node = value_node.slice
+                elts = slice_node.elts if isinstance(slice_node, (ast.Tuple, ast.List)) else [slice_node]
+                for elt in elts[1:]:
+                    if isinstance(elt, ast.Call):
+                        f_nm = getattr(elt.func, "id", None) or (
+                            getattr(elt.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(elt.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                        )
+                        if f_nm == "Depends":
+                            elt_arg: ast.expr | None = elt.args[0] if elt.args else None
+                            if elt_arg is None:
+                                elt_kw = next((kw for kw in elt.keywords if kw.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                                if elt_kw is not None:
+                                    elt_arg = elt_kw.value
+                            dep_alias_str: str | None = None
+                            if elt_arg is not None:
+                                if isinstance(elt_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                                    dep_alias_str = ast.unparse(elt_arg)
+                                else:
+                                    dep_alias_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                            elif hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                                dep_alias_str = ast.unparse(elts[0]).split("[")[0].strip()
+                            if dep_alias_str:
+                                self.di_type_aliases[target_name] = dep_alias_str
+                                self.bindings.append(
+                                    BindingRef(
+                                        target_name=target_name,
+                                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                                        line=line,
+                                        column=col,
+                                        scope=scope,
+                                        expr_kind="DI_ALIAS_INJECTS",
+                                        source_expr=dep_alias_str,
+                                        is_conditional=is_cond,
+                                        base_expr="fastapi",
+                                        attr_name="Depends",
+                                        subscript_key=json.dumps({"alias": target_name, "framework": "fastapi"}),
+                                    )
+                                )
+                            break
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: ast.Assign) -> None:
+        for target in node.targets:
+            if isinstance(target, ast.Name):
+                self._extract_binding_from_assign(
+                    target.id, node.value, node.lineno, getattr(node, "col_offset", None)
+                )
+                if target.id in ("template_name", "template") and isinstance(node.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.value.value, str):
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=node.value.value,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname or "",
+                            expr_kind="RENDERS_TEMPLATE",
+                            base_expr=self.current_scope_canonical_id or "",
+                            source_expr=node.value.value,
+                        )
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(node.value, ast.BinOp) and isinstance(node.value.op, ast.BitOr):
+                    # Unfold bitwise OR chain (e.g. prompt | llm | output_parser)
+                    pipe_steps: list[str] = []
+                    curr: ast.expr = node.value
+                    is_valid_pipe = True
+                    while isinstance(curr, ast.BinOp) and isinstance(curr.op, ast.BitOr):
+                        r_text = ast.unparse(curr.right).strip() if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+                        if not r_text or isinstance(curr.right, ast.Constant):
+                            is_valid_pipe = False
+                            break
+                        pipe_steps.append(r_text)
+                        curr = curr.left
+                    l_text = ast.unparse(curr).strip() if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+                    if is_valid_pipe and l_text and not isinstance(curr, ast.Constant):
+                        pipe_steps.append(l_text)
+                        pipe_steps.reverse()
+                        if len(pipe_steps) >= 2:
+                            self.bindings.append(
+                                BindingRef(
+                                    target_name=target.id,
+                                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                                    line=node.lineno,
+                                    column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                    scope=self.current_scope_qname or "",
+                                    expr_kind="LCEL_PIPELINE",
+                                    base_expr="|".join(pipe_steps),
+                                    source_expr=json.dumps(pipe_steps),
+                                )
+                            )
+            elif (
+                isinstance(target, ast.Attribute)
+                and isinstance(target.value, ast.Name)
+                and target.value.id == "self"
+                and self.current_enclosing_class
+            ):
+                self._extract_binding_from_assign(
+                    f"self.{target.attr}",
+                    node.value,
+                    node.lineno,
+                    getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                    scope_override=self.current_enclosing_class,
+                )
+                if isinstance(node.value, ast.Name):
+                    bound_param = self._lookup_local_binding(node.value.id)
+                    if bound_param:
+                        self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{target.attr}", bound_param)
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=f"self.{target.attr}",
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=self.current_enclosing_class,
+                                expr_kind="TYPE_ANNOTATION",
+                                source_expr=bound_param,
+                                is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                                base_expr=node.value.id,
+                            )
+                        )
+            if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "__all__":
+                if isinstance(node.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple, ast.Set)):
+                    for elt in node.value.elts:
+                        if isinstance(elt, ast.Constant) and isinstance(elt.value, str):
+                            self.exports.append(elt.value)
+            elif isinstance(target, ast.Name) and isinstance(node.value, ast.Call):
+                if isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Name):
+                    callee_name = node.value.func.id
+                    if callee_name not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                        if callee_name in self.fn_return_types:
+                            self._bind_in_local_scope(target.id, self.fn_return_types[callee_name])
+                        elif callee_name in self.known_classes or (callee_name[0].isupper() and "_" not in callee_name):
+                            self._bind_in_local_scope(target.id, callee_name)
+                        elif any(callee_name.endswith(sfx) for sfx in ("Service", "Client", "Repository", "Manager", "Store", "View")):
+                            self._bind_in_local_scope(target.id, callee_name)
+                elif isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Attribute) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                    attr_expr = ast.unparse(node.value.func)
+                    if attr_expr in self.fn_return_types:
+                        self._bind_in_local_scope(target.id, self.fn_return_types[attr_expr])
+                    elif attr_expr.split(".")[-1][0].isupper():
+                        self._bind_in_local_scope(target.id, attr_expr.split(".")[-1])
+            elif (
+                isinstance(target, ast.Attribute)
+                and isinstance(target.value, ast.Name)
+                and target.value.id == "self"
+                and isinstance(node.value, ast.Call)
+            ):
+                if isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Name):
+                    callee_name = node.value.func.id
+                    if callee_name in self.fn_return_types:
+                        self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{target.attr}", self.fn_return_types[callee_name])
+                    elif callee_name in self.known_classes or (callee_name[0].isupper() and "_" not in callee_name):
+                        self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{target.attr}", callee_name)
+                elif isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Attribute) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                    attr_expr = ast.unparse(node.value.func)
+                    if attr_expr in self.fn_return_types:
+                        self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{target.attr}", self.fn_return_types[attr_expr])
+                    elif attr_expr.split(".")[-1][0].isupper():
+                        self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{target.attr}", attr_expr.split(".")[-1])
+            elif isinstance(target, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                sub_target = ast.unparse(target.value)
+                lowered_target = sub_target.lower()
+                is_provider_map = (
+                    lowered_target in ("providers", "bindings", "container", "services", "dependencies")
+                    or lowered_target.endswith(("_providers", "_bindings"))
+                )
+                if is_provider_map:
+                    iface_str = ast.unparse(target.slice) if isinstance(target.slice, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    impl_str = ast.unparse(node.value) if isinstance(node.value, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=iface_str,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                            source_expr=impl_str,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=sub_target,
+                            subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if (iface_str == "<DYNAMIC>" or impl_str == "<DYNAMIC>") else None,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                sub_key: str | None = None
+                is_dyn_key = False
+                if isinstance(target.slice, ast.Constant):
+                    if isinstance(target.slice.value, str):
+                        sub_key = target.slice.value
+                    elif isinstance(target.slice.value, int):
+                        sub_key = str(target.slice.value)
+                elif isinstance(target.slice, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                    sub_key = ast.unparse(target.slice)
+                else:
+                    is_dyn_key = True
+                    sub_key = "<DYNAMIC>"
+
+                val_expr = ast.unparse(node.value)
+                is_dyn_val = not (isinstance(node.value, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)))
+
+                lowered_target = sub_target.lower()
+                is_event = (
+                    "event" in lowered_target
+                    or "listener" in lowered_target
+                    or "emitter" in lowered_target
+                    or (sub_key and "." in sub_key and not is_dyn_key)
+                )
+                expr_kind = "EVENT_ON" if is_event else "DICT_ASSIGN"
+
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=sub_target,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind=expr_kind,
+                        source_expr="<DYNAMIC>" if is_dyn_val else val_expr,
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr=sub_target,
+                        subscript_target=sub_target,
+                        subscript_key=sub_key,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        ctx = self._make_context()
+        for analyzer in self.analyzers:
+            r_defs = analyzer.analyze_python_definitions(node, ctx)
+            if r_defs:
+                self.router_definitions.extend(r_defs)
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+    def visit_AnnAssign(self, node: ast.AnnAssign) -> None:
+        if isinstance(node.target, ast.Name) and node.value:
+            self._extract_binding_from_assign(
+                node.target.id, node.value, node.lineno, getattr(node, "col_offset", None)
+            )
+        elif (
+            isinstance(node.target, ast.Attribute)
+            and isinstance(node.target.value, ast.Name)
+            and node.target.value.id == "self"
+            and self.current_enclosing_class
+        ):
+            if node.value:
+                self._extract_binding_from_assign(
+                    f"self.{node.target.attr}",
+                    node.value,
+                    node.lineno,
+                    getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                    scope_override=self.current_enclosing_class,
+                )
+            if hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                ann = ast.unparse(node.annotation).split("[")[0].strip().strip("'\"")
+                if ann and ann not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                    self._bind_in_class_scope(f"self.{node.target.attr}", ann)
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=f"self.{node.target.attr}",
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_enclosing_class,
+                            expr_kind="TYPE_ANNOTATION",
+                            source_expr=ann,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        )
+                    )
+        if isinstance(node.target, ast.Name) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            ann = ast.unparse(node.annotation).split("[")[0].strip().strip("'\"")
+            if ann and ann not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                self._bind_in_local_scope(node.target.id, ann)
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=node.target.id,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="TYPE_ANNOTATION",
+                        source_expr=ann,
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                    )
+                )
+        ctx = self._make_context()
+        for analyzer in self.analyzers:
+            r_defs = analyzer.analyze_python_definitions(node, ctx)
+            if r_defs:
+                self.router_definitions.extend(r_defs)
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+    def visit_Call(self, node: ast.Call) -> None:
+        # Framework analyzer hook: check calls (e.g. Django path("login/", handler) or app.include_router(...))
+        ctx = self._make_context()
+        for analyzer in self.analyzers:
+            detected = analyzer.analyze_python_node(node, ctx)
+            if detected:
+                self.routes.extend(detected)
+            mounts = analyzer.analyze_python_mounts(node, ctx)
+            if mounts:
+                self.mounts.extend(mounts)
+
+        caller_qname = self.current_scope_qname or None
+        caller_canon = self.current_scope_canonical_id
+        end_ln = node.end_lineno or node.lineno
+
+        # Python View -> Template rendering (Flask render_template, Django render, FastAPI TemplateResponse)
+        template_name: str | None = None
+        if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
+            if node.func.id == "render_template" and node.args:
+                if isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                    template_name = node.args[0].value
+            elif node.func.id == "render" and len(node.args) >= 2:
+                if isinstance(node.args[1], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[1].value, str):
+                    template_name = node.args[1].value
+        elif isinstance(node.func, ast.Attribute):
+            if node.func.attr == "TemplateResponse" and node.args:
+                if isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                    template_name = node.args[0].value
+                elif len(node.args) >= 2 and isinstance(node.args[1], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[1].value, str):
+                    template_name = node.args[1].value
+                for kw in node.keywords:
+                    if kw.arg in ("name", "template_name") and isinstance(kw.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(kw.value.value, str):
+                        template_name = kw.value.value
+
+        if template_name:
+            self.bindings.append(
+                BindingRef(
+                    target_name=template_name,
+                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                    line=node.lineno,
+                    column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                    scope=caller_qname or "",
+                    expr_kind="RENDERS_TEMPLATE",
+                    base_expr=caller_canon or "",
+                    source_expr=template_name,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
+            callee_name = node.func.id
+            if callee_name == "subscribe" and len(node.args) >= 2 and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                event_node = node.args[0]
+                target_node = node.args[1]
+                event_str = (
+                    event_node.value
+                    if isinstance(event_node, ast.Constant) and isinstance(event_node.value, str)
+                    else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                )
+                target_expr = (
+                    ast.unparse(target_node)
+                    if isinstance(target_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute))
+                    else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                )
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name="subscribe",
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="SUBSCRIBE",
+                        source_expr=target_expr,
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr="subscribe",
+                        subscript_target="subscribe",
+                        subscript_key=event_str,
+                    )
+                )
+            if callee_name not in _PYTHON_BUILTINS:
+                self.calls.append(
+                    CallRef(
+                        callee=callee_name,
+                        qualified_callee=callee_name,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        end_line=end_ln,
+                        source_file=self.file_path,
+                        confidence="LOW",
+                        caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                        caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                        receiver=None,
+                    )
+                )
+        elif isinstance(node.func, ast.Attribute):
+            attr_name = node.func.attr
+            if isinstance(node.func.value, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                recv_clean = ast.unparse(node.func.value.func).strip()
+            else:
+                raw_recv = ast.unparse(node.func.value) if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+                recv_clean = raw_recv[:-2].strip() if raw_recv.endswith("()") else raw_recv.strip()
+
+            enclosing_cls = self.current_enclosing_class
+            if recv_clean in ("self", "cls") and enclosing_cls:
+                resolved_recv = enclosing_cls
+            elif recv_clean.startswith("self.") and self._lookup_local_binding(recv_clean):
+                resolved_recv = self._lookup_local_binding(recv_clean) or recv_clean
+            else:
+                bound = self._lookup_local_binding(recv_clean)
+                resolved_recv = bound if bound else recv_clean
+
+            # app.include_router(router, dependencies=[Depends(...)])
+            if attr_name == "include_router" and node.args and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                router_arg = node.args[0]
+                if isinstance(router_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                    r_name = ast.unparse(router_arg)
+                    for kw in node.keywords:
+                        if kw.arg == "dependencies" and isinstance(kw.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
+                            for elt in kw.value.elts:
+                                if isinstance(elt, ast.Call):
+                                    f_nm = getattr(elt.func, "id", None) or (
+                                        getattr(elt.func, "attr", None) if isinstance(elt.func, ast.Attribute) else ""
+                                    )
+                                    if f_nm == "Depends":
+                                        d_arg: ast.expr | None = elt.args[0] if elt.args else None
+                                        if d_arg is None:
+                                            d_kw = next((k for k in elt.keywords if k.arg == "dependency"), None)
+                                            if d_kw is not None:
+                                                d_arg = d_kw.value
+                                        if d_arg is not None:
+                                            if isinstance(d_arg, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                                                dep_str = ast.unparse(d_arg)
+                                                dyn_sub = None
+                                            else:
+                                                dep_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                                                dyn_sub = "dynamic_provider"
+                                            self.bindings.append(
+                                                BindingRef(
+                                                    target_name=r_name,
+                                                    file_path=self.file_path,
+                                                    line=node.lineno,
+                                                    column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                                    scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                                                    expr_kind="ROUTER_DI_INJECTS",
+                                                    source_expr=dep_str,
+                                                    is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                                                    base_expr=recv_clean,
+                                                    attr_name="Depends",
+                                                    subscript_target=dyn_sub,
+                                                )
+                                            )
+
+            # Known semantic registry pattern (.register())
+            if attr_name == "register" and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                recv_lower = recv_clean.lower()
+                is_known_registry = (
+                    recv_lower == "registry"
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_registry")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("registry")
+                    or recv_lower in (
+                        "command_registry",
+                        "handler_registry",
+                        "plugin_registry",
+                        "task_registry",
+                        "route_registry",
+                    )
+                )
+                if is_known_registry and len(node.args) >= 2:
+                    key_node = node.args[0]
+                    target_node = node.args[1]
+                    sub_key = (
+                        key_node.value
+                        if isinstance(key_node, ast.Constant) and isinstance(key_node.value, str)
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    target_expr = (
+                        ast.unparse(target_node)
+                        if isinstance(target_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute))
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=recv_clean,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="CALL_REGISTER",
+                            source_expr=target_expr,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_key=sub_key,
+                        )
+                    )
+            # Known event emitter pattern (.on())
+            elif attr_name == "on" and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                recv_lower = recv_clean.lower()
+                is_known_emitter = (
+                    recv_lower in ("event_bus", "bus", "emitter", "event_emitter", "events", "dispatcher")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_bus")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_emitter")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_dispatcher")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("eventemitter")
+                )
+                if is_known_emitter and len(node.args) >= 2:
+                    event_node = node.args[0]
+                    target_node = node.args[1]
+                    event_str = (
+                        event_node.value
+                        if isinstance(event_node, ast.Constant) and isinstance(event_node.value, str)
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    target_expr = (
+                        ast.unparse(target_node)
+                        if isinstance(target_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute))
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=recv_clean,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="EVENT_ON",
+                            source_expr=target_expr,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_key=event_str,
+                        )
+                    )
+            # Known subscribe pattern (.subscribe())
+            elif attr_name == "subscribe" and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                recv_lower = recv_clean.lower()
+                is_known_sub = (
+                    recv_lower in ("event_bus", "bus", "emitter", "event_emitter", "events", "dispatcher", "pubsub")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_bus")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith("_emitter")
+                )
+                if is_known_sub and len(node.args) >= 2:
+                    event_node = node.args[0]
+                    target_node = node.args[1]
+                    event_str = (
+                        event_node.value
+                        if isinstance(event_node, ast.Constant) and isinstance(event_node.value, str)
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    target_expr = (
+                        ast.unparse(target_node)
+                        if isinstance(target_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute))
+                        else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    )
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=recv_clean,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="SUBSCRIBE",
+                            source_expr=target_expr,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_key=event_str,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+            # Known DI container registration (.register(...), .bind(...), .provide(...), .singleton(...), .factory(...))
+            recv_lower = recv_clean.lower()
+            is_container = (
+                recv_lower in ("container", "injector", "di", "ioc", "services", "providers", "provider_registry", "service_registry", "di_registry")
+                or recv_lower.endswith(("_container", "_injector", "container", "injector"))
+            )
+            if is_container and attr_name in ("register", "bind", "provide", "singleton", "factory") and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                if len(node.args) >= 2:
+                    iface_node = node.args[0]
+                    impl_node = node.args[1]
+                    iface_str = ast.unparse(iface_node) if isinstance(iface_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    impl_str = ast.unparse(impl_node) if isinstance(impl_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=iface_str,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                            source_expr=impl_str,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=recv_clean,
+                            attr_name=attr_name,
+                            subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if (iface_str == "<DYNAMIC>" or impl_str == "<DYNAMIC>") else None,
+                        )
+                    )
+                elif len(node.args) == 1:
+                    to_kw = next((kw for kw in node.keywords if kw.arg in ("to", "implementation", "provider", "cls", "factory")), None)
+                    if to_kw:
+                        iface_node = node.args[0]
+                        impl_node = to_kw.value
+                        iface_str = ast.unparse(iface_node) if isinstance(iface_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                        impl_str = ast.unparse(impl_node) if isinstance(impl_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=iface_str,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                                expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                source_expr=impl_str,
+                                is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                                base_expr=recv_clean,
+                                attr_name=attr_name,
+                                subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if (iface_str == "<DYNAMIC>" or impl_str == "<DYNAMIC>") else None,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    elif attr_name in ("provide", "singleton", "factory"):
+                        impl_node = node.args[0]
+                        impl_str = ast.unparse(impl_node) if isinstance(impl_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=impl_str,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                                expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                source_expr=impl_str,
+                                is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                                base_expr=recv_clean,
+                                attr_name=attr_name,
+                                subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if impl_str == "<DYNAMIC>" else None,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+            # Fluent binding: container.bind(UserRepository).to(PostgresRepository) / .to_class(...) / .to_provider(...)
+            if attr_name in ("to", "to_class", "to_provider", "to_singleton", "to_factory") and isinstance(node.func.value, ast.Call) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                inner_c = node.func.value
+                if isinstance(inner_c.func, ast.Attribute) and inner_c.func.attr == "bind" and inner_c.args and node.args:
+                    inner_recv = ast.unparse(inner_c.func.value).lower()
+                    if "container" in inner_recv or "injector" in inner_recv or "binder" in inner_recv:
+                        iface_str = ast.unparse(inner_c.args[0]) if isinstance(inner_c.args[0], (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                        impl_str = ast.unparse(node.args[0]) if isinstance(node.args[0], (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=iface_str,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                                expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                source_expr=impl_str,
+                                is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                                base_expr=ast.unparse(inner_c.func.value),
+                                attr_name=f"bind.{attr_name}",
+                                subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if (iface_str == "<DYNAMIC>" or impl_str == "<DYNAMIC>") else None,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+            # Known DI container resolution (.resolve(...) or .get(...))
+            if is_container and attr_name in ("resolve", "get") and node.args and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                iface_node = node.args[0]
+                iface_str = ast.unparse(iface_node) if isinstance(iface_node, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)) else "<DYNAMIC>"
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=iface_str,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="DI_RESOLVES",
+                        source_expr=iface_str,
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr=recv_clean,
+                        attr_name=attr_name,
+                        subscript_target="dynamic_provider" if iface_str == "<DYNAMIC>" else None,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Environment variable reference (os.getenv(...) or os.environ.get(...))
+            if (recv_clean == "os" and attr_name == "getenv") or (recv_clean == "os.environ" and attr_name in ("get", "getenv")):
+                var_name = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                is_dyn = True
+                if node.args and isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                    var_name = node.args[0].value
+                    is_dyn = False
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=var_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_canonical_id or self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="ENV_CONFIG",
+                        source_expr=var_name,
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr=recv_clean,
+                        attr_name=attr_name,
+                        subscript_target="runtime_configuration" if is_dyn else None,
+                        subscript_key=json.dumps({"env_var": var_name}),
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Known test client calls (client.get('/path'), test_client.post(...), self.client.get(...))
+            is_client = (
+                recv_clean.lower() in ("client", "test_client", "testclient", "api_client", "self.client", "self.test_client", "app.test_client()")
+                or recv_clean.lower().endswith(("_client", ".client", "client"))
+            )
+            if is_client and attr_name.lower() in ("get", "post", "put", "delete", "patch", "head", "options", "request"):
+                route_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                if node.args and isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                    route_str = node.args[0].value
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=route_str,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="TEST_ROUTE",
+                        source_expr=attr_name.upper(),
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr=recv_clean,
+                        attr_name=attr_name.upper(),
+                        subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                        subscript_key=route_str,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Known browser test calls (page.goto('/route'))
+            is_page = (
+                recv_clean.lower() in ("page", "self.page", "browser_page")
+                or recv_clean.lower().endswith(("_page", ".page", "page"))
+            )
+            if is_page and attr_name == "goto":
+                url_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                if node.args and isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                    url_str = node.args[0].value
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=url_str,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                        expr_kind="TEST_PAGE_GOTO",
+                        source_expr="GOTO",
+                        is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                        base_expr=recv_clean,
+                        attr_name="goto",
+                        subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                        subscript_key=url_str,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            # Known event emission calls (bus.emit('event', ...), dispatcher.dispatch(...))
+            if attr_name in ("emit", "dispatch", "publish", "trigger", "send"):
+                recv_lower = recv_clean.lower()
+                is_emitter = (
+                    recv_lower in ("event_bus", "bus", "emitter", "event_emitter", "events", "dispatcher")
+                    or recv_lower.endswith(("_bus", "_emitter", "_dispatcher"))
+                )
+                if is_emitter and node.args:
+                    ev_str = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                    if isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                        ev_str = node.args[0].value
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=recv_clean,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=self.current_scope_qname,
+                            expr_kind="EVENT_DISPATCH",
+                            source_expr=ev_str,
+                            is_conditional=(self.conditional_depth > 0),
+                            base_expr=recv_clean,
+                            attr_name=attr_name,
+                            subscript_target=recv_clean,
+                            subscript_key=ev_str,
+                        )
+                    )
+            # Celery / Background task / Ray remote task invocation (.delay(), .apply_async(), .s(), .si(), .signature(), .remote())
+            if attr_name in ("delay", "apply_async", "s", "si", "signature", "remote"):
+                task_callee = recv_clean.split(".")[-1]
+                if task_callee and task_callee not in ("self", "cls"):
+                    self.calls.append(
+                        CallRef(
+                            callee=task_callee,
+                            qualified_callee=recv_clean,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            end_line=end_ln,
+                            source_file=self.file_path,
+                            confidence="HIGH",
+                            caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                            caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                            receiver=recv_clean if "." in recv_clean else None,
+                        )
+                    )
+                    dispatch_kind = "RAY_REMOTE" if attr_name == "remote" else "CELERY_DISPATCH"
+                    self.bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=task_callee,
+                            file_path=self.file_path,
+                            line=node.lineno,
+                            column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                            scope=caller_qname or "",
+                            expr_kind=dispatch_kind,
+                            base_expr=attr_name,
+                            source_expr=recv_clean,
+                        )
+                    )
+            elif attr_name == "send_task" and node.args and isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant) and isinstance(node.args[0].value, str):
+                full_task = node.args[0].value
+                task_short = full_task.split(".")[-1]
+                self.calls.append(
+                    CallRef(
+                        callee=task_short,
+                        qualified_callee=full_task,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        end_line=end_ln,
+                        source_file=self.file_path,
+                        confidence="HIGH",
+                        caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                        caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                        receiver=full_task if "." in full_task else None,
+                    )
+                )
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=task_short,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=caller_qname or "",
+                        expr_kind="CELERY_DISPATCH",
+                        base_expr="send_task",
+                        source_expr=full_task,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif attr_name == "connect" and node.args and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                receiver_node = node.args[0]
+                receiver_name = ast.unparse(receiver_node).strip()
+                sender_name = ""
+                for kw in node.keywords:
+                    if kw.arg == "sender":
+                        if isinstance(kw.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(kw.value.value, str):
+                            sender_name = kw.value.value
+                        elif isinstance(kw.value, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                            sender_name = ast.unparse(kw.value).strip()
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=receiver_name,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname or "",
+                        expr_kind="DJANGO_SIGNAL_RECEIVER",
+                        base_expr=recv_clean,
+                        source_expr=sender_name,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif attr_name in ("send", "send_robust") and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+                sender_name = ""
+                for kw in node.keywords:
+                    if kw.arg == "sender":
+                        if isinstance(kw.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(kw.value.value, str):
+                            sender_name = kw.value.value
+                        elif isinstance(kw.value, (ast.Name, ast.Attribute)):
+                            sender_name = ast.unparse(kw.value).strip()
+                self.bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=recv_clean,
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                        scope=self.current_scope_qname or "",
+                        expr_kind="DJANGO_SIGNAL_SEND",
+                        base_expr=attr_name,
+                        source_expr=sender_name,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            q_callee = f"{resolved_recv}.{attr_name}" if resolved_recv else attr_name
+            self.calls.append(
+                CallRef(
+                    callee=attr_name,
+                    qualified_callee=q_callee,
+                    line=node.lineno,
+                    end_line=end_ln,
+                    source_file=self.file_path,
+                    confidence="LOW",
+                    caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                    caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                    receiver=resolved_recv or None,
+                )
+            )
+        elif isinstance(node.func, ast.Subscript) and hasattr(ast, "unparse"):
+            sub_expr = ast.unparse(node.func)
+            sub_recv = ast.unparse(node.func.value)
+            self.calls.append(
+                CallRef(
+                    callee=sub_expr,
+                    qualified_callee=sub_expr,
+                    line=node.lineno,
+                    end_line=end_ln,
+                    source_file=self.file_path,
+                    confidence="LOW",
+                    caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                    caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                    receiver=sub_recv,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Agent tool registration (e.g. AgentExecutor(tools=[...]), create_openai_tools_agent(..., tools=[...]))
+        for kw in node.keywords:
+            if kw.arg in ("tools", "functions") and isinstance(kw.value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
+                func_label = ast.unparse(node.func).strip() if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+                for elt in kw.value.elts:
+                    t_name = ast.unparse(elt).strip() if hasattr(ast, "unparse") else ""
+                    if t_name:
+                        self.bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=t_name,
+                                file_path=self.file_path,
+                                line=node.lineno,
+                                column=getattr(node, "col_offset", None),
+                                scope=caller_qname or "",
+                                expr_kind="AGENT_TOOL_REGISTRATION",
+                                base_expr=func_label,
+                                source_expr=t_name,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+
+def _extract_all_python_imports(
+    tree: ast.AST, file_path: str, module: str, is_init: bool
+) -> list[ImportRef]:
+    imports: list[ImportRef] = []
+    for node in getattr(tree, "body", []):
+        if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
+            for alias in node.names:
+                imports.append(
+                    ImportRef(
+                        module=alias.name,
+                        imported_module=alias.name,
+                        imported_name=None,
+                        alias=alias.asname,
+                        local_name=alias.asname or alias.name.split(".")[0],
+                        import_type="namespace" if alias.asname else "module",
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        source_file=file_path,
+                        source_module=module,
+                    )
+                )
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
+            raw_mod = node.module or ""
+            resolved_mod = (
+                _resolve_relative_py_module(file_path, node.level, node.module)
+                if node.level > 0
+                else raw_mod
+            )
+            display_mod = raw_mod or resolved_mod
+            for alias in node.names:
+                full = f"{resolved_mod}.{alias.name}" if resolved_mod else alias.name
+                is_reexp = is_init
+                imports.append(
+                    ImportRef(
+                        module=display_mod,
+                        imported_module=resolved_mod or display_mod,
+                        name=alias.name,
+                        imported_name=alias.name,
+                        alias=alias.asname,
+                        local_name=alias.asname or alias.name,
+                        import_type="reexport" if is_reexp else ("alias" if alias.asname else "named"),
+                        is_reexport=is_reexp,
+                        exported_name=alias.asname or alias.name if is_reexp else None,
+                        line=node.lineno,
+                        source_file=file_path,
+                        source_module=module,
+                        full=full,
+                    )
+                )
+    return imports
+
+
+def _repair_python_syntax(content: str) -> str:
+    """Repair common syntax patterns from newer or experimental Python versions (e.g. unparenthesized multiple except)."""
+    lines = content.splitlines()
+    repaired = False
+    new_lines = []
+    for line in lines:
+        # Match 'except A, B:' or 'except A, B as e:' or 'except* A, B:' without enclosing parentheses
+        m = re.match(
+            r'^(\s*except\*?\s+)([A-Za-z0-9_.\s]+,\s*[A-Za-z0-9_.,\s]+?)(\s+as\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]+)?(\s*:.*)$',
+            line,
+        )
+        if m:
+            prefix, types, as_part, suffix = m.group(1), m.group(2).strip(), m.group(3) or "", m.group(4)
+            if not types.startswith("("):
+                line = f"{prefix}({types}){as_part}{suffix}"
+                repaired = True
+        new_lines.append(line)
+    return "\n".join(new_lines) if repaired else content
+
+
+def _parse_python(content: str, file_path: str) -> ParseResult:
+    source_hash = hashlib.sha256(content.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")).hexdigest()
+    tree: ast.Module | None = None
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(content)
+    except SyntaxError as exc:
+        repaired = _repair_python_syntax(content)
+        if repaired != content:
+            try:
+                tree = ast.parse(repaired)
+            except SyntaxError:
+                tree = None
+        if tree is None:
+            return ParseResult(
+                path=file_path,
+                language="python",
+                source_hash=source_hash,
+                imports=tuple(_py_imports_fallback(content, file_path)),
+                parse_failed=True,
+                parse_error=f"SyntaxError at line {exc.lineno}: {exc.msg}",
+            )
+
+    # First collect import module names cheaply from top-level imports to configure analyzers
+    import_mods: set[str] = set()
+    for node in tree.body:
+        if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
+            for alias in node.names:
+                import_mods.add(alias.name)
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom) and node.module:
+            import_mods.add(node.module)
+
+    analyzers = get_python_analyzers(import_mods)
+    lines = content.splitlines()
+    fn_returns, known_classes = _extract_python_file_declarations(tree)
+    module = normalize_module(file_path, "python")
+    is_init = file_path.replace("\\", "/").endswith("__init__.py")
+    all_imports = _extract_all_python_imports(tree, file_path, module, is_init)
+
+    # Single-pass scoped traversal
+    visitor = _PythonScopeVisitor(
+        content,
+        lines,
+        file_path,
+        analyzers,
+        fn_return_types=fn_returns,
+        known_classes=known_classes,
+        all_file_imports=all_imports,
+    )
+    visitor.visit(tree)
+
+    # Mark __all__ re-exports
+    if visitor.exports:
+        exported_set = set(visitor.exports)
+        updated_imports: list[ImportRef] = []
+        for imp in visitor.imports:
+            if imp.local_name in exported_set and not imp.is_reexport:
+                updated_imports.append(
+                    ImportRef(
+                        module=imp.module,
+                        imported_module=imp.imported_module,
+                        name=imp.name,
+                        imported_name=imp.imported_name,
+                        alias=imp.alias,
+                        local_name=imp.local_name,
+                        import_type="reexport",
+                        is_reexport=True,
+                        exported_name=imp.local_name,
+                        line=imp.line,
+                        source_file=imp.source_file,
+                        source_module=imp.source_module,
+                        full=imp.full,
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                updated_imports.append(imp)
+        visitor.imports = updated_imports
+
+    visitor.symbols.sort(key=lambda s: (s.start_line, s.canonical_id))
+    return ParseResult(
+        path=file_path,
+        language="python",
+        source_hash=source_hash,
+        symbols=tuple(visitor.symbols),
+        imports=tuple(visitor.imports),
+        calls=tuple(visitor.calls),
+        inheritance=tuple(visitor.inheritance),
+        routes=tuple(visitor.routes),
+        mounts=tuple(visitor.mounts),
+        router_definitions=tuple(visitor.router_definitions),
+        bindings=tuple(visitor.bindings),
+        exports=tuple(visitor.exports),
+        parse_failed=False,
+    )
+
+
+def _py_imports_fallback(content: str, file_path: str) -> list[ImportRef]:
+    imports: list[ImportRef] = []
+    for m in _PY_IMPORT.finditer(content):
+        module = (m.group(1) or "").strip() or (m.group(2) or "").strip().split(",")[0].strip()
+        if module:
+            imports.append(ImportRef(module=module, source_file=file_path))
+    return imports
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# JavaScript / TypeScript single-pass scoped analyzer
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_JS_CLASS_RE = re.compile(
+    r"\b(?:export\s+(?:default\s+)?)?(?:abstract\s+)?class\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)"
+    r"(?:\s+extends\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*))?"
+    r"(?:\s+implements\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$.,\s]*))?\s*\{"
+)
+
+_TS_INTERFACE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"\b(?:export\s+(?:default\s+)?)?interface\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)"
+    r"(?:\s+extends\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$.,\s]*))?"
+)
+
+_TS_TYPE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"\b(?:export\s+)?type\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*="
+)
+
+_JS_FUNC_RE = re.compile(
+    r"(?:export\s+(?:default\s+)?)?(?:async\s+)?function\s*\*?\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*\(([^)]*)\)"
+    r"|(?:export\s+)?(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*(?::\s*[^=]+)?=\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\([^)]*\)|[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=>"
+)
+
+_JS_METHOD_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^\s{2,}(?:public\s+|private\s+|protected\s+)?(?:async\s+)?(?:static\s+)?(?:get\s+|set\s+)?([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*\(([^)]*)\)\s*(?::\s*[^{]+)?\{"
+)
+
+_JS_IMPORT_NAMED = re.compile(
+    r"""import\s+(?:type\s+)?\{([^}]+)\}\s+from\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_IMPORT_NAMESPACE = re.compile(
+    r"""import\s+\*\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+from\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_IMPORT_DEFAULT = re.compile(
+    r"""import\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*(?:,\s*\{[^}]*\})?\s+from\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_IMPORT_SIDE_EFFECT = re.compile(
+    r"""import\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_REQUIRE_ASSIGN = re.compile(
+    r"""(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*require\(\s*['"]([^'"]+)['"]\s*\)"""
+)
+_JS_REQUIRE_DESTRUCTURE = re.compile(
+    r"""(?:const|let|var)\s+\{([^}]+)\}\s*=\s*require\(\s*['"]([^'"]+)['"]\s*\)"""
+)
+_JS_REEXPORT_NAMED = re.compile(
+    r"""export\s+(?:type\s+)?\{([^}]+)\}\s+from\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_REEXPORT_ALL = re.compile(
+    r"""export\s+\*\s*(?:as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+)?from\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]"""
+)
+_JS_NEW_ASSIGN = re.compile(
+    r"""(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*new\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*)\s*\("""
+)
+_JS_CALL_SITE = re.compile(
+    r"""(?<!function\s)(?<!new\s)\b(?:([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\.)?([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*\("""
+)
+_JS_CONST_ID = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_CONST_ATTR = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\.([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_CONST_DICT = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*\{\s*([^}]+)\s*\}\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_SUBSCRIPT_ASSIGN = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\[['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]\]\s*=\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*)\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_REGISTRY_CALL = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\.register\(\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]\s*,\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_EVENT_ON = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\.on\(\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]\s*,\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$"
+)
+_JS_SUBSCRIPT_CALL = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\[['\"]([^'\"]+)['\"]\]\s*\("
+)
+_JS_DI_PROVIDE = re.compile(
+    r"""(?:\{\s*provide:\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*,\s*(?:useClass|useExisting|useValue|useFactory):\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*)\s*\})"""
+)
+_JS_CONTAINER_REG = re.compile(
+    r"""^\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\.register\(\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]+)\s*,\s*([A-Za-z_$][\w$.]+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$"""
+)
+
+
+
+def _parse_js_ts(content: str, language: str, file_path: str) -> ParseResult:
+    source_hash = hashlib.sha256(content.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")).hexdigest()
+    module = normalize_module(file_path, language)
+    lines = content.splitlines()
+
+    symbols: list[Symbol] = []
+    imports: list[ImportRef] = []
+    calls: list[CallRef] = []
+    inheritance: list[InheritanceRef] = []
+    routes: list[RouteDetection] = []
+    mounts: list[RouterMountDetection] = []
+    exports: list[str] = []
+
+    def line_of(offset: int) -> int:
+        return content.count("\n", 0, offset) + 1
+
+    # 1. Imports and Re-exports
+    recorded_import_lines: set[tuple[str, str | None, str | None]] = set()
+
+    for m in _JS_REEXPORT_NAMED.finditer(content):
+        specifiers = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        for raw_spec in specifiers.split(","):
+            spec = raw_spec.strip()
+            if not spec:
+                continue
+            if spec.startswith("type "):
+                spec = spec[5:].strip()
+            if " as " in spec:
+                orig, aliased = [p.strip() for p in spec.split(" as ", 1)]
+            else:
+                orig, aliased = spec, spec
+            exports.append(aliased)
+            imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=target_mod,
+                    imported_module=target_mod,
+                    name=orig,
+                    imported_name=orig,
+                    alias=aliased if aliased != orig else None,
+                    local_name=aliased,
+                    import_type="reexport",
+                    is_reexport=True,
+                    exported_name=aliased,
+                    line=ln,
+                    source_file=file_path,
+                    source_module=module,
+                )
+            )
+            recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, orig, aliased))
+
+    for m in _JS_REEXPORT_ALL.finditer(content):
+        ns_alias = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        imports.append(
+            ImportRef(
+                module=target_mod,
+                imported_module=target_mod,
+                name="*",
+                imported_name="*",
+                alias=ns_alias,
+                local_name=ns_alias or "*",
+                import_type="reexport",
+                is_reexport=True,
+                exported_name=ns_alias or "*",
+                line=ln,
+                source_file=file_path,
+                source_module=module,
+            )
+        )
+        recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, "*", ns_alias))
+
+    for m in _JS_IMPORT_NAMED.finditer(content):
+        specifiers = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        for raw_spec in specifiers.split(","):
+            spec = raw_spec.strip()
+            if not spec:
+                continue
+            if spec.startswith("type "):
+                spec = spec[5:].strip()
+            if " as " in spec:
+                orig, aliased = [p.strip() for p in spec.split(" as ", 1)]
+            else:
+                orig, aliased = spec, None
+            imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=target_mod,
+                    imported_module=target_mod,
+                    name=orig,
+                    imported_name=orig,
+                    alias=aliased,
+                    local_name=aliased or orig,
+                    import_type="alias" if aliased else "named",
+                    line=ln,
+                    source_file=file_path,
+                    source_module=module,
+                )
+            )
+            recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, orig, aliased))
+
+    for m in _JS_IMPORT_NAMESPACE.finditer(content):
+        ns_alias = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        imports.append(
+            ImportRef(
+                module=target_mod,
+                imported_module=target_mod,
+                name="*",
+                imported_name="*",
+                alias=ns_alias,
+                local_name=ns_alias,
+                import_type="namespace",
+                line=ln,
+                source_file=file_path,
+                source_module=module,
+            )
+        )
+        recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, "*", ns_alias))
+
+    for m in _JS_IMPORT_DEFAULT.finditer(content):
+        def_name = m.group(1)
+        if def_name == "type":
+            continue
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        imports.append(
+            ImportRef(
+                module=target_mod,
+                imported_module=target_mod,
+                name="default",
+                imported_name="default",
+                alias=def_name,
+                local_name=def_name,
+                import_type="default",
+                line=ln,
+                source_file=file_path,
+                source_module=module,
+            )
+        )
+        recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, "default", def_name))
+
+    for m in _JS_IMPORT_SIDE_EFFECT.finditer(content):
+        target_mod = m.group(1) or m.group(2)
+        if target_mod and not any(r[0] == target_mod for r in recorded_import_lines):
+            imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=target_mod,
+                    imported_module=target_mod,
+                    import_type="module",
+                    line=line_of(m.start()),
+                    source_file=file_path,
+                    source_module=module,
+                )
+            )
+
+    for m in _JS_REQUIRE_ASSIGN.finditer(content):
+        local_name = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        imports.append(
+            ImportRef(
+                module=target_mod,
+                imported_module=target_mod,
+                name="default",
+                imported_name="default",
+                alias=local_name,
+                local_name=local_name,
+                import_type="commonjs",
+                line=ln,
+                source_file=file_path,
+                source_module=module,
+            )
+        )
+        recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, "default", local_name))
+
+    for m in _JS_REQUIRE_DESTRUCTURE.finditer(content):
+        specifiers = m.group(1)
+        target_mod = m.group(2)
+        ln = line_of(m.start())
+        for raw_spec in specifiers.split(","):
+            spec = raw_spec.strip()
+            if not spec:
+                continue
+            if ":" in spec:
+                orig, aliased = [p.strip() for p in spec.split(":", 1)]
+            else:
+                orig, aliased = spec, None
+            imports.append(
+                ImportRef(
+                    module=target_mod,
+                    imported_module=target_mod,
+                    name=orig,
+                    imported_name=orig,
+                    alias=aliased,
+                    local_name=aliased or orig,
+                    import_type="commonjs_destructure",
+                    line=ln,
+                    source_file=file_path,
+                    source_module=module,
+                )
+            )
+            recorded_import_lines.add((target_mod, orig, aliased))
+
+    local_new_bindings: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for m in _JS_NEW_ASSIGN.finditer(content):
+        local_new_bindings[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
+
+    import_mods_set = {imp.imported_module for imp in imports}
+    bindings: list[BindingRef] = []
+
+    # 2. Single-pass scoped line scan
+    active_class: tuple[str, str, int] | None = None
+    active_func: tuple[str, str, int] | None = None
+    seen_canonical: set[str] = set()
+
+    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+        lineno = idx + 1
+        if active_class and lineno > active_class[2]:
+            active_class = None
+        if active_func and lineno > active_func[2]:
+            active_func = None
+
+        current_scope = (
+            active_func[0]
+            if active_func
+            else (active_class[0] if active_class else "")
+        )
+
+        m_id = _JS_CONST_ID.match(line)
+        if m_id:
+            v_name, s_name = m_id.group(1), m_id.group(2)
+            if v_name not in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS and s_name not in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS:
+                bindings.append(
+                    BindingRef(
+                        target_name=v_name,
+                        file_path=file_path,
+                        line=lineno,
+                        scope=current_scope,
+                        expr_kind="IDENTIFIER",
+                        source_expr=s_name,
+                        base_expr=s_name,
+                    )
+                )
+        else:
+            m_attr = _JS_CONST_ATTR.match(line)
+            if m_attr:
+                v_name, b_name, a_name = m_attr.group(1), m_attr.group(2), m_attr.group(3)
+                if v_name not in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS:
+                    bindings.append(
+                        BindingRef(
+                            target_name=v_name,
+                            file_path=file_path,
+                            line=lineno,
+                            scope=current_scope,
+                            expr_kind="ATTRIBUTE",
+                            source_expr=f"{b_name}.{a_name}",
+                            base_expr=b_name,
+                            attr_name=a_name,
+                        )
+                    )
+            else:
+                m_dict = _JS_CONST_DICT.match(line)
+                m_dict_start = re.match(r"^\s*(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*\{\s*$", line)
+                if m_dict:
+                    d_name, d_body = m_dict.group(1), m_dict.group(2)
+                    entries: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+                    for raw_entry in d_body.split(","):
+                        if ":" in raw_entry:
+                            ek, ev = raw_entry.split(":", 1)
+                            clean_k = ek.strip().strip("'\"")
+                            clean_v = ev.strip()
+                            if clean_k and clean_v:
+                                entries.append((clean_k, clean_v))
+                    if entries:
+                        bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=d_name,
+                                file_path=file_path,
+                                line=lineno,
+                                scope=current_scope,
+                                expr_kind="DICT_LITERAL",
+                                source_expr=line.strip(),
+                                dict_entries=tuple(entries),
+                            )
+                        )
+                elif m_dict_start:
+                    d_name = m_dict_start.group(1)
+                    body_parts: list[str] = []
+                    for j in range(idx + 1, min(idx + 50, len(lines))):
+                        sub_ln = lines[j].strip()
+                        if sub_ln.startswith("}"):
+                            break
+                        body_parts.append(sub_ln)
+                    d_body = " ".join(body_parts)
+                    entries = []
+                    for raw_entry in d_body.split(","):
+                        if ":" in raw_entry:
+                            ek, ev = raw_entry.split(":", 1)
+                            clean_k = ek.strip().strip("'\"")
+                            clean_v = ev.strip()
+                            if clean_k and clean_v:
+                                entries.append((clean_k, clean_v))
+                    if entries:
+                        bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=d_name,
+                                file_path=file_path,
+                                line=lineno,
+                                scope=current_scope,
+                                expr_kind="DICT_LITERAL",
+                                source_expr=d_name,
+                                dict_entries=tuple(entries),
+                            )
+                        )
+                else:
+                    m_sub = _JS_SUBSCRIPT_ASSIGN.match(line)
+                    if m_sub:
+                        s_target, s_key, s_src = m_sub.group(1), m_sub.group(2), m_sub.group(3)
+                        bindings.append(
+                            BindingRef(
+                                target_name=s_target,
+                                file_path=file_path,
+                                line=lineno,
+                                scope=current_scope,
+                                expr_kind="DICT_ASSIGN",
+                                source_expr=s_src,
+                                base_expr=s_target,
+                                subscript_target=s_target,
+                                subscript_key=s_key,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        m_reg = _JS_REGISTRY_CALL.match(line)
+                        if m_reg:
+                            r_recv, r_key, r_src = m_reg.group(1), m_reg.group(2), m_reg.group(3)
+                            r_lower = r_recv.lower()
+                            if r_lower == "registry" or r_lower.endswith("_registry") or r_lower.endswith("registry"):
+                                bindings.append(
+                                    BindingRef(
+                                        target_name=r_recv,
+                                        file_path=file_path,
+                                        line=lineno,
+                                        scope=current_scope,
+                                        expr_kind="CALL_REGISTER",
+                                        source_expr=r_src,
+                                        base_expr=r_recv,
+                                        subscript_target=r_recv,
+                                        subscript_key=r_key,
+                                    )
+                                )
+                        else:
+                            m_evt = _JS_EVENT_ON.match(line)
+                            if m_evt:
+                                e_recv, e_event, e_src = m_evt.group(1), m_evt.group(2), m_evt.group(3)
+                                e_lower = e_recv.lower()
+                                if (
+                                    e_lower in ("eventemitter", "emitter", "bus", "event_bus")
+                                    or e_lower.endswith("emitter")
+                                    or e_lower.endswith("bus")
+                                ):
+                                    bindings.append(
+                                        BindingRef(
+                                            target_name=e_recv,
+                                            file_path=file_path,
+                                            line=lineno,
+                                            scope=current_scope,
+                                            expr_kind="EVENT_ON",
+                                            source_expr=e_src,
+                                            base_expr=e_recv,
+                                            subscript_target=e_recv,
+                                            subscript_key=e_event,
+                                        )
+                                    )
+
+                        m_di = _JS_DI_PROVIDE.search(line)
+                        if m_di:
+                            bindings.append(
+                                BindingRef(
+                                    target_name=m_di.group(1),
+                                    file_path=file_path,
+                                    line=lineno,
+                                    scope=current_scope,
+                                    expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                    source_expr=m_di.group(2),
+                                    base_expr="providers",
+                                )
+                            )
+                        m_creg = _JS_CONTAINER_REG.match(line)
+                        if m_creg:
+                            r_recv, r_iface, r_impl = m_creg.group(1), m_creg.group(2), m_creg.group(3)
+                            if "container" in r_recv.lower() or "injector" in r_recv.lower():
+                                bindings.append(
+                                    BindingRef(
+                                        target_name=r_iface,
+                                        file_path=file_path,
+                                        line=lineno,
+                                        scope=current_scope,
+                                        expr_kind="DI_PROVIDES",
+                                        source_expr=r_impl,
+                                        base_expr=r_recv,
+                                    )
+                                )
+
+                        # JS/TS Test client (request(app).get('/api/login'), supertest, etc.)
+                        m_js_req = re.search(r"""(?:request(?:\([^)]*\))?|client|agent)\.(get|post|put|delete|patch)\s*\(\s*(['"][^'"]+['"])""", line)
+                        if m_js_req:
+                            http_m = m_js_req.group(1).upper()
+                            route_p = m_js_req.group(2).strip("'\"")
+                            bindings.append(
+                                BindingRef(
+                                    target_name=route_p,
+                                    file_path=file_path,
+                                    line=lineno,
+                                    scope=current_scope,
+                                    expr_kind="TEST_ROUTE",
+                                    source_expr=http_m,
+                                    base_expr="request",
+                                    attr_name=http_m,
+                                    subscript_target="request",
+                                    subscript_key=route_p,
+                                )
+                            )
+
+                        # Playwright browser navigation (page.goto('/route'))
+                        m_js_goto = re.search(r"""page\.goto\s*\(\s*(['"][^'"]+['"]|`[^`]+`|[^,\)]+)""", line)
+                        if m_js_goto:
+                            raw_url = m_js_goto.group(1).strip()
+                            if raw_url.startswith(("'", '"', "`")):
+                                url_p = raw_url.strip("'\"`")
+                            else:
+                                url_p = "<DYNAMIC>"
+                            bindings.append(
+                                BindingRef(
+                                    target_name=url_p,
+                                    file_path=file_path,
+                                    line=lineno,
+                                    scope=current_scope,
+                                    expr_kind="TEST_PAGE_GOTO",
+                                    source_expr="GOTO",
+                                    base_expr="page",
+                                    attr_name="goto",
+                                    subscript_target="page",
+                                    subscript_key=url_p,
+                                )
+                            )
+
+        # Route detection hook per line (Express and Next.js)
+        detected_routes = analyze_js_ts_line(line, lineno, file_path, module, import_mods_set)
+        if detected_routes:
+            routes.extend(detected_routes)
+        detected_mounts = analyze_js_ts_mounts(line, lineno, file_path, module)
+        if detected_mounts:
+            mounts.extend(detected_mounts)
+
+        # Class declaration
+        cls_match = _JS_CLASS_RE.search(line)
+        if cls_match:
+            cls_name = cls_match.group(1)
+            extends_name = cls_match.group(2)
+            implements_raw = cls_match.group(3)
+            end_ln = _estimate_block_end(lines, idx)
+            canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, "", cls_name)
+            if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                symbols.append(
+                    Symbol(
+                        id=canon_id,
+                        canonical_id=canon_id,
+                        name=cls_name,
+                        qualified_name=cls_name,
+                        kind="class",
+                        language=language,
+                        module=module,
+                        path=file_path,
+                        file_path=file_path,
+                        scope="",
+                        start_line=lineno,
+                        end_line=end_ln,
+                        content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, end_ln),
+                    )
+                )
+            if extends_name:
+                inheritance.append(
+                    InheritanceRef(
+                        source_symbol=cls_name,
+                        base_name=extends_name.strip(),
+                        relationship="EXTENDS",
+                        source_file=file_path,
+                        line=lineno,
+                        source_canonical_id=canon_id,
+                    )
+                )
+            if implements_raw:
+                for iface in implements_raw.split(","):
+                    iface_clean = iface.split("<")[0].strip()
+                    if iface_clean:
+                        inheritance.append(
+                            InheritanceRef(
+                                source_symbol=cls_name,
+                                base_name=iface_clean,
+                                relationship="IMPLEMENTS",
+                                source_file=file_path,
+                                line=lineno,
+                                source_canonical_id=canon_id,
+                            )
+                        )
+            active_class = (cls_name, canon_id, end_ln)
+
+        # TypeScript interface / type
+        if language == "typescript":
+            iface_match = _TS_INTERFACE_RE.search(line)
+            if iface_match:
+                iface_name = iface_match.group(1)
+                extends_raw = iface_match.group(2)
+                end_ln = _estimate_block_end(lines, idx)
+                canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, "", iface_name)
+                if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                    seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                    symbols.append(
+                        Symbol(
+                            id=canon_id,
+                            canonical_id=canon_id,
+                            name=iface_name,
+                            qualified_name=iface_name,
+                            kind="interface",
+                            language=language,
+                            module=module,
+                            path=file_path,
+                            file_path=file_path,
+                            scope="",
+                            start_line=lineno,
+                            end_line=end_ln,
+                            content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, end_ln),
+                        )
+                    )
+                if extends_raw:
+                    for base_if in extends_raw.split(","):
+                        base_clean = base_if.split("<")[0].strip()
+                        if base_clean:
+                            inheritance.append(
+                                InheritanceRef(
+                                    source_symbol=iface_name,
+                                    base_name=base_clean,
+                                    relationship="EXTENDS",
+                                    source_file=file_path,
+                                    line=lineno,
+                                    source_canonical_id=canon_id,
+                                )
+                            )
+
+            type_match = _TS_TYPE_RE.search(line)
+            if type_match:
+                t_name = type_match.group(1)
+                canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, "", t_name)
+                if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                    seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                    symbols.append(
+                        Symbol(
+                            id=canon_id,
+                            canonical_id=canon_id,
+                            name=t_name,
+                            qualified_name=t_name,
+                            kind="type",
+                            language=language,
+                            module=module,
+                            path=file_path,
+                            file_path=file_path,
+                            scope="",
+                            start_line=lineno,
+                            end_line=lineno,
+                            content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, lineno),
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        # Method inside active class
+        if active_class:
+            m_match = _JS_METHOD_RE.match(line)
+            if m_match:
+                m_name = m_match.group(1)
+                if m_name and m_name not in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS:
+                    end_ln = _estimate_block_end(lines, idx)
+                    cls_name, cls_canon, _ = active_class
+                    qname = f"{cls_name}.{m_name}"
+                    canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, cls_name, m_name)
+                    if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                        seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                        symbols.append(
+                            Symbol(
+                                id=canon_id,
+                                canonical_id=canon_id,
+                                name=m_name,
+                                qualified_name=qname,
+                                kind="method",
+                                language=language,
+                                module=module,
+                                path=file_path,
+                                file_path=file_path,
+                                scope=cls_name,
+                                start_line=lineno,
+                                end_line=end_ln,
+                                content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, end_ln),
+                                parent_symbol_id=cls_canon,
+                            )
+                        )
+                    active_func = (qname, canon_id, end_ln)
+
+        # Top-level or nested function / arrow function
+        for fn_match in _JS_FUNC_RE.finditer(line):
+            fn_name = fn_match.group(1) or fn_match.group(3)
+            if fn_name and fn_name not in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS:
+                end_ln = _estimate_block_end(lines, idx)
+                scope_str = active_class[0] if active_class else ""
+                qname = f"{scope_str}.{fn_name}" if scope_str else fn_name
+                canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, scope_str, fn_name)
+                parent_id = active_class[1] if active_class else None
+                kind = "method" if active_class else "function"
+                if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                    seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                    symbols.append(
+                        Symbol(
+                            id=canon_id,
+                            canonical_id=canon_id,
+                            name=fn_name,
+                            qualified_name=qname,
+                            kind=kind,
+                            language=language,
+                            module=module,
+                            path=file_path,
+                            file_path=file_path,
+                            scope=scope_str,
+                            start_line=lineno,
+                            end_line=end_ln,
+                            content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, end_ln),
+                            parent_symbol_id=parent_id,
+                        )
+                    )
+                active_func = (qname, canon_id, end_ln)
+
+        # Jest / Vitest test("...", () => ...) or it("...", () => ...)
+        m_test = re.search(r"""\b(?:test|it)\s*\(\s*(['"][^'"]+['"]|`[^`]+`)""", line)
+        if m_test:
+            raw_title = m_test.group(1).strip("'\"`")
+            clean_title = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_]", "_", raw_title).strip("_")
+            t_name = f"test_{clean_title}"[:60] if clean_title else "test_case"
+            end_ln = _estimate_block_end(lines, idx)
+            scope_str = active_class[0] if active_class else ""
+            qname = f"{scope_str}.{t_name}" if scope_str else t_name
+            canon_id = build_canonical_id(module, scope_str, t_name)
+            if canon_id not in seen_canonical:
+                seen_canonical.add(canon_id)
+                symbols.append(
+                    Symbol(
+                        id=canon_id,
+                        canonical_id=canon_id,
+                        name=t_name,
+                        qualified_name=qname,
+                        kind="test",
+                        language=language,
+                        module=module,
+                        path=file_path,
+                        file_path=file_path,
+                        scope=scope_str,
+                        start_line=lineno,
+                        end_line=end_ln,
+                        content_hash=_normalized_body_hash(lines, lineno, end_ln),
+                    )
+                )
+            active_func = (qname, canon_id, end_ln)
+
+        # Call sites
+        stripped = line.strip()
+        if not stripped.startswith(("import ", "export {", "export *", "interface ", "type ", "//")):
+            caller_qname = (
+                active_func[0]
+                if active_func
+                else (active_class[0] if active_class else None)
+            )
+            caller_canon = (
+                active_func[1]
+                if active_func
+                else (active_class[1] if active_class else module)
+            )
+            for cm in _JS_CALL_SITE.finditer(line):
+                recv = cm.group(1)
+                callee_nm = cm.group(2)
+                if callee_nm in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS:
+                    continue
+                if recv in _JS_KEYWORDS_AND_BUILTINS and recv != "this":
+                    continue
+                resolved_recv = recv
+                if recv == "this" and active_class:
+                    resolved_recv = active_class[0]
+                elif recv and recv in local_new_bindings:
+                    resolved_recv = local_new_bindings[recv]
+                q_callee = f"{resolved_recv}.{callee_nm}" if resolved_recv else callee_nm
+                calls.append(
+                    CallRef(
+                        callee=callee_nm,
+                        qualified_callee=q_callee,
+                        line=lineno,
+                        end_line=lineno,
+                        source_file=file_path,
+                        confidence="LOW",
+                        caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                        caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                        receiver=resolved_recv,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            m_sub_call = _JS_SUBSCRIPT_CALL.search(line)
+            if m_sub_call:
+                sub_recv = m_sub_call.group(1)
+                sub_key = m_sub_call.group(2)
+                sub_callee = f"{sub_recv}['{sub_key}']"
+                calls.append(
+                    CallRef(
+                        callee=sub_callee,
+                        qualified_callee=sub_callee,
+                        line=lineno,
+                        end_line=lineno,
+                        source_file=file_path,
+                        confidence="LOW",
+                        caller_symbol=caller_qname,
+                        caller_canonical_id=caller_canon,
+                        receiver=sub_recv,
+                    )
+                )
+
+    # Framework file-level enhancements (NestJS and Next.js)
+    if "@" in content:
+        nest_res = analyze_nestjs_file(content, file_path, module)
+        if nest_res.routes:
+            routes.extend(nest_res.routes)
+        if nest_res.mounts:
+            mounts.extend(nest_res.mounts)
+        if nest_res.bindings:
+            bindings.extend(nest_res.bindings)
+
+    next_res = analyze_nextjs_file(content, file_path, module)
+    if next_res.routes:
+        seen_ep_ids = {r.endpoint_id for r in routes}
+        for nr in next_res.routes:
+            if nr.endpoint_id not in seen_ep_ids:
+                routes.append(nr)
+                seen_ep_ids.add(nr.endpoint_id)
+    if next_res.bindings:
+        bindings.extend(next_res.bindings)
+
+    # React and JSX component architecture (Pillar 4)
+    react_res = analyze_react_file(content, file_path, module)
+    sym_indices = {s.canonical_id: i for i, s in enumerate(symbols)}
+    for sym in react_res.components:
+        if sym.canonical_id in sym_indices:
+            symbols[sym_indices[sym.canonical_id]] = sym
+        else:
+            seen_canonical.add(sym.canonical_id)
+            symbols.append(sym)
+    for h_sym in react_res.hooks:
+        if h_sym.canonical_id in sym_indices:
+            symbols[sym_indices[h_sym.canonical_id]] = h_sym
+        else:
+            seen_canonical.add(h_sym.canonical_id)
+            symbols.append(h_sym)
+    if react_res.bindings:
+        bindings.extend(react_res.bindings)
+
+    if language == "typescript" and ("@Service" in content or "@Controller" in content or "Dependency<" in content):
+        from codegraph.roblox import extract_flamework_bindings
+        fw_bindings = extract_flamework_bindings(content, file_path, module)
+        if fw_bindings:
+            bindings.extend(fw_bindings)
+
+    symbols.sort(key=lambda s: (s.start_line, s.canonical_id))
+    return ParseResult(
+        path=file_path,
+        language=language,
+        source_hash=source_hash,
+        symbols=tuple(symbols),
+        imports=tuple(imports),
+        calls=tuple(calls),
+        inheritance=tuple(inheritance),
+        routes=tuple(routes),
+        mounts=tuple(mounts),
+        bindings=tuple(bindings),
+        exports=tuple(exports),
+        parse_failed=False,
+    )
+
+
+def _estimate_block_end(lines: list[str], start_idx: int) -> int:
+    """Walk forward counting braces to estimate block end line."""
+    depth = 0
+    opened = False
+    for i, line in enumerate(lines[start_idx:], start=start_idx):
+        opens = line.count("{")
+        closes = line.count("}")
+        if opens > 0:
+            opened = True
+        depth += opens - closes
+        if opened and depth <= 0:
+            return i + 1
+        if not opened and i == start_idx and ";" in line:
+            return i + 1
+    return len(lines)