cloudru-qa-http-client 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

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@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: http-client-usage
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+ description: Building HTTP clients on the http_client library — an httpx wrapper providing constructor options, event hooks, send/stream decorators, request logging with secret masking, and streaming requests. Use when creating a client for an external API, adding an endpoint to an existing client, or configuring authentication, timeouts, retries, TLS, default headers, tracing, or streaming in a project that imports http_client. Key names are HttpClient, AsyncHttpClient, ClientOption, options.with_*, send_decorator, stream_request.
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+ license: Apache-2.0
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+ metadata:
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+ library-version: "1.0.0"
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+ source: packages/http-client
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Building clients on http_client
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+
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+ `http_client` is a thin wrapper around `httpx`. It adds exactly three things:
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+
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+ 1. **Constructor options** (`ClientOption`) — configuration is passed as positional arguments to the constructor instead of a dozen keyword parameters.
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+ 2. **Transport decorators** — wrappers around `send` and `stream_request` for cross-cutting concerns: metrics, caching, plugging in an existing retry library.
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+ 3. **Request/response logging** with field masking by glom paths.
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+
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+ Everything else (`Request`, `Response`, `Auth`, `Timeout`, status codes) is plain `httpx`. Do not invent your own wrappers around what `httpx` already provides.
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+
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+ ## Hard rules
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+
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+ 1. Subclass `HttpClient` or `AsyncHttpClient`. `BaseHttpClient` is abstract and has no transport; never subclass it directly.
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+ 2. Configure only through constructor options. Do not assign `client.timeout`, `client.auth`, etc. after construction — `httpx.Client` is already built and the change will not apply.
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+ 3. Inside endpoint methods call `self.send(request)`, **not** `self.client.send(request)`. The direct call bypasses every decorator.
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+ 4. Do not add dependencies to the library itself — it must stay lightweight.
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+ 5. Never write a retry loop, backoff, or circuit breaker by hand. Take the project's existing retry library and mount it via `with_send_decorator`.
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+
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+ Before claiming an option cannot do something, check `references/pitfalls.md` — it documents the non-obvious behaviour that trips people up.
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+
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+ ## Canonical client (sync)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import httpx
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+ from http_client import HttpClient
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+
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+
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+ class OrdersClient(HttpClient):
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+ """Client for the orders service."""
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+
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+ def get_order(self, order_id: str) -> httpx.Response:
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+ request = self.client.build_request("GET", f"/orders/{order_id}")
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+ return self.send(request)
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+
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+ def create_order(self, payload: dict[str, object]) -> httpx.Response:
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+ request = self.client.build_request("POST", "/orders", json=payload)
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+ return self.send(request)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Paths are relative to the `base_url` passed to the constructor — `httpx` joins them.
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+
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+ Assembly:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import logging
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+
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+ from http_client import options
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+ from httpx import BasicAuth
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+
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+ client = OrdersClient(
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+ "https://api.example.com",
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+ options.with_auth(BasicAuth("admin", "PazzW0rD")),
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+ options.with_timeout(30),
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+ options.with_logger(logging.getLogger("orders")),
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+ options.with_autogenerated_request_id(),
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Canonical client (async)
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+
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+ Exactly two differences: the base class and `await`. The options are identical, including synchronous event hooks — those are wrapped into coroutines automatically.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ class AsyncOrdersClient(AsyncHttpClient):
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+ async def get_order(self, order_id: str) -> httpx.Response:
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+ request = self.client.build_request("GET", f"/orders/{order_id}")
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+ return await self.send(request)
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+ ```
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+
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+ One exception: `send`/`stream_request` decorators for an async client must themselves be async — there is no auto-wrapping for them.
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+
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+ ## Choosing how to send
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+
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+ | Task | What to call |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Endpoint method in your own client | `self.client.build_request(...)` → `self.send(request)` |
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+ | One-off call without a custom client | `client.get(...)`, `client.post(...)`, `client.request(method, url, ...)` |
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+ | Streaming download/upload, method and URL known | `client.stream(method, url, ...)` |
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+ | Stream from a prepared `httpx.Request` | `client.stream_request(request)` |
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+
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+ `send` and `stream_request` are the only points decorators pass through. The `get`/`post`/... shortcuts call `send` internally, so decorators apply to them as well.
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+
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+ ## Releasing connections
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+
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+ The connection pool is created in the constructor, so every client must be closed. Prefer the context manager:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ with OrdersClient("https://api.example.com") as client:
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+ client.get_order("42")
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+
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+ async with AsyncOrdersClient("https://api.example.com") as client:
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+ await client.get_order("42")
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+ ```
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+
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+ For a long-lived client, close it explicitly: `client.close()` / `await client.aclose()`.
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+
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+ ## Options
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+
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+ The full catalog with exact signatures and behaviour is in `references/options.md`. Summary:
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+
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+ | Option | Purpose |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `with_auth(auth)` | any httpx authentication mechanism |
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+ | `with_timeout(timeout)` | client timeout; defaults to 60 s on every phase |
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+ | `with_logger(logger, sanitize_keys=..., ...)` | request and response logging |
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+ | `with_default_headers(headers)` | headers applied to every request |
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+ | `with_request_hook(hook)` / `with_response_hook(hook)` | arbitrary request/response processing |
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+ | `with_autogenerated_request_id()` | `X-Request-ID` header |
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+ | `with_autogenerated_traceparent()` | `Traceparent` header (W3C Trace Context) |
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+ | `with_send_decorator(dec)` / `with_stream_decorator(dec)` | transport wrappers |
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+ | `with_follow_redirects(max_redirects=20)` | follow redirects |
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+ | `with_verify_context(verify=...)` / `use_truststore()` | TLS configuration |
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+
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+ ### Writing your own option
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+
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+ `ClientOption` is `Callable[[BaseHttpClient], None]`. Options receive the actual client inside
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+ `BaseHttpClient.__init__`, before the httpx transport exists. Use the public configuration properties
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+ (`timeout`, `auth`, `verify`, `url_suffix`) and registration methods. Accessing `client.client` inside
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+ an option raises `AttributeError`.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import httpx
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+ from http_client import ClientOption
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+ from http_client.client import BaseHttpClient
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+
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+
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+ def with_api_key(key: str) -> ClientOption:
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+ def add_key(request: httpx.Request) -> None:
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+ request.headers["X-Api-Key"] = key
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+
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+ def option(client: BaseHttpClient) -> None:
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+ client.add_request_hook(add_key, prepend=True)
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+
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+ return option
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+ ```
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+
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+ Compose options from built-ins or call `add_request_hook`, `add_response_hook`, `add_send_decorator`
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+ and `add_stream_decorator`. `prepend=True` puts a request hook first. Configuration properties and
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+ registration methods reject changes after construction with `RuntimeError`.
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+
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+ ## Wrapping the transport
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+
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+ A decorator wraps `send`, so it sees the request on the way out and the response on the way back. The shape below is the whole pattern — this particular one just records what passed through, which is handy in tests:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from collections.abc import Callable
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+ from functools import wraps
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+
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+ import httpx
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+ from http_client.types import SyncSendMethod
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+
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+
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+ def with_call_recorder(calls: list[str]) -> Callable[[SyncSendMethod], SyncSendMethod]:
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+ def decorator(func: SyncSendMethod) -> SyncSendMethod:
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+ @wraps(func)
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+ def wrapper(request: httpx.Request, **kwargs: object) -> httpx.Response:
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+ calls.append(f"-> {request.method} {request.url}")
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+ response = func(request, **kwargs)
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+ calls.append(f"<- {response.status_code}")
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+ return response
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+
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+ return wrapper
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+
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+ return decorator
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+ ```
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+
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+ **Do not hand-roll retries, backoff, or circuit breakers here.** They are solved problems with dedicated libraries; check what the project already depends on and plug it in through this hook. Writing the retry loop yourself means reimplementing jitter, budgets, and idempotency rules — and getting them subtly wrong.
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+
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+ Annotation types live in `http_client.types`: `SyncSendMethod`, `AsyncSendMethod`, `SyncStreamRequestMethod`, `AsyncStreamRequestMethod` and the matching `*Decorator` aliases.
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+
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+ A `stream_request` decorator must itself be a context manager — put `@contextmanager` / `@asynccontextmanager` **below** `@wraps`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @wraps(func)
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+ @contextmanager
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+ def wrapper(request, **kwargs):
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+ with func(request, **kwargs) as response:
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+ yield response
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Streaming requests
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+
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+ ```python
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+ with client.stream("GET", "/large-file.zip") as response:
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+ response.raise_for_status()
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+ with open("file.zip", "wb") as f:
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+ for chunk in response.iter_bytes(chunk_size=8192):
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+ f.write(chunk)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ async with client.stream("GET", "/events") as response:
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+ async for line in response.aiter_lines():
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+ handle(line)
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+ ```
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+
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+ A streamed response body shows up in logs as `<streamed content>` — at the time the response hook fires the content has not been read yet. This is not an error.
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+
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+ ## Logging
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+
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+ `with_logger` installs hooks that emit one record per request and one per response. The records are linked by the `id` field — an internal `trace_id` unrelated to any server-side tracing.
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+
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+ Common secrets — `authorization`, `cookie`, `x-api-key`, `password`, `token` and friends — are masked out of the box. `sanitize_keys` adds project-specific paths on top; it does not replace the defaults.
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+
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+ Masking is driven by glom paths applied to the body, headers, and query parameters. httpx lowercases header names, so write `"authorization"`, not `"Authorization"`.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ options.with_logger(
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+ logger,
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+ sanitize_keys=["authorization", "user.password", "items.*.token"],
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ Global defaults (level, JSON indent, truncation of long bodies) come from `http_client.configure_logging(...)`. `HTTP_CLIENT_*` environment variables **override** that function's arguments. Details and the full variable list are in `references/options.md`.
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+
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+ ## Known pitfalls
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+
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+ Before debugging "strange" behaviour, read `references/pitfalls.md`. It covers `url_suffix` join rules, decorator ordering and freezing, Content-Type body filtering, and why options cannot touch the transport.
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+ # Option catalog and configuration
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+
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+ All options live in `http_client.options`.
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+
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+ ## Transport and connection
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+
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+ ### `with_timeout(timeout: TimeoutTypes) -> ClientOption`
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+
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+ Client timeout. Accepts a number of seconds or an `httpx.Timeout`.
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+
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+ The default is `httpx.Timeout(60)`, i.e. 60 seconds for each phase (`connect`, `read`, `write`, `pool`).
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from httpx import Timeout
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+
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+ options.with_timeout(Timeout(connect=5.0, read=30.0, write=5.0, pool=1.0))
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+ ```
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+
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+ Precedence: an explicit `timeout=` on the call wins over the client timeout. Passing `timeout=None` on a call deliberately disables the timeout for that request.
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+
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+ ### `with_follow_redirects(max_redirects: int = 20) -> ClientOption`
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+
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+ Enables redirect following and sets the limit. The default comes from `httpx._config.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS`.
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+
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+ Without this option the client does not follow redirects. Override per request with `client.get(url, follow_redirects=True)`.
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+
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+ ### `with_verify_context(*, verify: ssl.SSLContext | str | bool) -> ClientOption`
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+
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+ TLS verification context. Accepts an `SSLContext`, a path to a CA bundle (converted to an `SSLContext` internally), or `False` to disable verification. Applies to both `HttpClient` and `AsyncHttpClient`.
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+
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+ ⚠️ `False` disables certificate checking entirely — local debugging only, never production.
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+
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+ ### `use_truststore() -> ClientOption`
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+
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+ Certificate verification through the system trust store. Requires the extra dependency:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ pip install "cloudru-qa-http-client[truststore]"
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+ ```
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+
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+ Without `truststore` installed it raises `ImportError` with a hint. Internally it calls `with_verify_context`.
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+
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+ ## Authentication
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+
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+ ### `with_auth(auth: AuthTypes) -> ClientOption`
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+
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+ Any httpx authentication mechanism: `BasicAuth`, `DigestAuth`, a callable, or your own `httpx.Auth` subclass.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from httpx import BasicAuth
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+
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+ options.with_auth(BasicAuth("user", "password"))
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+ options.with_auth(lambda request: request.headers.update({"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}))
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+ ```
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+
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+ Override for a single request: `client.get(url, auth=other_auth)`.
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+ Disable authentication entirely for a request: `client.get(url, anonymous=True)` — `auth` is then not applied at all, not even one passed explicitly. Other per-call arguments such as `follow_redirects` still apply.
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+
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+ ## Headers
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+
61
+ ### `with_default_headers(headers: dict[str, str]) -> ClientOption`
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+
63
+ Adds a hook that fills in each header only when the request does not already carry it. A value passed per request wins over the default, matching `httpx` semantics.
64
+
65
+ ### `with_autogenerated_request_id() -> ClientOption`
66
+
67
+ An `X-Request-ID` header carrying a random UUID4 per request. The hook is inserted at the **front** of the list, so the identifier is visible to later hooks, including the logging one.
68
+
69
+ ### `with_autogenerated_traceparent() -> ClientOption`
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+
71
+ A `Traceparent` header in W3C Trace Context format: `00-<32 hex>-<16 hex>-01`. Also inserted at the front of the list.
72
+
73
+ This is standalone generation, not an OpenTelemetry integration: no context is picked up from the current span.
74
+
75
+ ## Event hooks
76
+
77
+ ### `with_request_hook(hook: EventHook) -> ClientOption`
78
+ ### `with_response_hook(hook: EventHook) -> ClientOption`
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+
80
+ Append a hook to the corresponding list. The contract matches [httpx event hooks](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/event-hooks/): the hook receives a `Request` (or `Response`) and its return value is ignored. Mutate the object in place.
81
+
82
+ ```python
83
+ def add_tenant(request: httpx.Request) -> None:
84
+ request.headers["X-Tenant"] = "acme"
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ For `AsyncHttpClient`, synchronous hooks are wrapped into coroutines during `__init__`, so the same set of options works for both clients. Native async hooks are accepted too; call order is preserved regardless of mixing.
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+
89
+ ## Transport decorators
90
+
91
+ ### `with_send_decorator(decorator: SendDecorator) -> ClientOption`
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+ ### `with_stream_decorator(decorator: StreamRequestDecorator) -> ClientOption`
93
+
94
+ Wrap `_send` and `_stream_request` respectively. Composition happens once, in `__init__`:
95
+
96
+ ```python
97
+ for decorator in decorators:
98
+ func = decorator(func)
99
+ ```
100
+
101
+ Consequences:
102
+
103
+ - The last decorator added becomes the outermost.
104
+ - Register decorators only in constructor options; late registration raises `RuntimeError`.
105
+ - For `AsyncHttpClient` the decorator must be async — there is no auto-wrapping, unlike event hooks.
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+
107
+ Protocol types for annotations are in `http_client.types`.
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+
109
+ ## Logging
110
+
111
+ ### `with_logger(logger, *, sanitize_keys=None, json_indent=None, use_line_breaks=None, log_level=None, use_default_sanitize_keys=True) -> ClientOption`
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+
113
+ | Parameter | Type | Meaning |
114
+ |---|---|---|
115
+ | `logger` | `logging.Logger` | where to write |
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+ | `sanitize_keys` | `Sequence[str] \| None` | glom paths to fields replaced with `****` |
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+ | `use_default_sanitize_keys` | `bool` | also mask the built-in secret list (default `True`) |
118
+ | `json_indent` | `int \| None` | indent used when serializing JSON parts of the record |
119
+ | `use_line_breaks` | `bool` | newlines between record parts instead of spaces |
120
+ | `log_level` | `int \| None` | record level, defaults to `INFO` |
121
+
122
+ Record format:
123
+
124
+ ```
125
+ Request: id=<uuid> Method: [GET] https://host/path QueryParams: {...} Headers: {...} Body: {...}
126
+ Response: id=<uuid> Status: 200 [OK] Headers: {...} Body: {...}
127
+ ```
128
+
129
+ `id` is an internal identifier linking a request to its response. It is stored in `request.extensions["trace_id"]` and has nothing to do with server-side tracing.
130
+
131
+ Bodies are rendered by `Content-Type`:
132
+
133
+ | `Content-Type` | `Body:` shows |
134
+ |---|---|
135
+ | `application/json` | the parsed, masked, re-serialized body |
136
+ | `text/plain` | the body as is |
137
+ | `application/octet-stream` | the decoded body, or `<binary content (N bytes)>` if it is not text |
138
+ | anything else | `<not logged, content-type: ...>` |
139
+ | absent (no body) | nothing — the `Body:` part is omitted |
140
+
141
+ So an omitted `Body:` means there was no body, while `<not logged, ...>` means there was one and the type is not rendered.
142
+
143
+ A parsing failure in any part never breaks the request — the log gets `<Error parse: ExceptionType>` instead. Only the exception class is recorded: its message could carry fragments of the body or URL.
144
+
145
+ ### Masking
146
+
147
+ A built-in list of common secrets is masked by default — `authorization`, `proxy-authorization`, `cookie`, `set-cookie`, `x-api-key`, `api-key`, `api_key`, `access_token`, `refresh_token`, `password`, `secret`, `token` (`event_hooks.DEFAULT_SANITIZE_KEYS`). Anything in `sanitize_keys` is added on top. Turn the defaults off only with `use_default_sanitize_keys=False`.
148
+
149
+ Masking covers the access-log records this library writes — not `httpx` exceptions, which may carry the full URL including query. Do not put secrets in URLs.
150
+
151
+ `sanitize_keys` is applied to headers, query parameters, and the parsed JSON body — independently, each path is looked up in all three. A path that does not match is silently skipped.
152
+
153
+ Syntax is [glom](https://glom.readthedocs.io/en/latest/):
154
+
155
+ | Path | What it masks |
156
+ |---|---|
157
+ | `authorization` | the `Authorization` header (httpx lowercases names) |
158
+ | `user.password` | a nested object field |
159
+ | `items.*.token` | a field inside every array element |
160
+ | `*.credentials.secret` | a field when the body itself is an array of objects |
161
+
162
+ ### `configure_logging(...)` — global defaults
163
+
164
+ ```python
165
+ from http_client import configure_logging
166
+ from http_client.config import LoggingConfig
167
+
168
+ configure_logging(
169
+ options=LoggingConfig(
170
+ log_level=logging.INFO,
171
+ json_indent=None,
172
+ use_line_breaks=False,
173
+ octet_stream_log_maxlength=1024,
174
+ plain_text_log_maxlength=None,
175
+ json_log_maxlength=None,
176
+ )
177
+ )
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ Pass a `LoggingConfig` through `options=...`. Its fields set the defaults.
181
+ The function writes to the module-level singleton `LOGGING_CONFIG`, from which the hooks read whenever the corresponding `with_logger` argument was not supplied.
182
+
183
+ **Environment variables override the function arguments**, not the other way round:
184
+
185
+ | Variable | Field |
186
+ |---|---|
187
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_LOG_LEVEL` | `log_level` (integer) |
188
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_USE_LINE_BREAKS` | `use_line_breaks` (`true`/`y`/`yes`/`on`) |
189
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_JSON_INDENT` | `json_indent` |
190
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_OCTET_STREAM_LOG_MAXLENGTH` | `octet_stream_log_maxlength` |
191
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_PLAIN_TEXT_LOG_MAXLENGTH` | `plain_text_log_maxlength` |
192
+ | `HTTP_CLIENT_JSON_LOG_MAXLENGTH` | `json_log_maxlength` |
193
+
194
+ The length limits (`*_maxlength`) trim the middle of the string, keeping the head and tail and inserting `...`. They can only be set globally; `with_logger` does not accept them.
195
+
196
+ ## Utilities
197
+
198
+ `http_client.utils.sanitizer.sanitize(value, sensitive_keys)` — masks a dict or list using the same glom paths. Returns a deep copy and leaves the original untouched.
199
+
200
+ `http_client.utils.traceparent.generate()` — a traceparent string.
201
+
202
+ `http_client.utils.logutils.create_request_log` / `create_response_log` — build the same log strings manually.
203
+
204
+ `http_client.utils.logutils` also exports the building blocks those two are made of, so a logger built
205
+ on a different backend renders bodies exactly the same way: `to_json`, `trim`, `decode`, `is_streamed`,
206
+ `is_buffered`, `parse_error`. These helpers are part of the public API.
207
+
208
+ ## Inherited client attributes
209
+
210
+ | Attribute | Where it is set | Purpose |
211
+ |---|---|---|
212
+ | `DEFAULT_URL_SUFFIX` | overridden in the subclass | path prefix injected by the `endpoint()` method |
213
+ | `DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` | overridden in the subclass | default timeout, `httpx.Timeout(60)` |
214
+ | `base_url` | from the constructor | proxies `self.client.base_url` |
215
+ | `client` | created in `__init__` | the underlying `httpx.Client` / `httpx.AsyncClient` |
216
+
217
+ Lifecycle mirrors `httpx` exactly: the connection pool is built in the constructor, `__enter__` / `__aenter__` open it, and `__exit__` / `__aexit__` close it. `HttpClient.close()` and `AsyncHttpClient.aclose()` do the same for a client not used as a context manager — the naming follows `httpx`, so the async client has `aclose()` only. A closed client cannot be reopened; doing so raises `RuntimeError`.
218
+
219
+ `endpoint(path)` joins `url_suffix` with `path`. Leading slashes on `path` and a missing trailing slash on the suffix are both normalized, so `"/u-api/orders/v1"` and `"/u-api/orders/v1/"` behave identically. It accepts relative paths only: an absolute URL or a `..` segment raises `ValueError`.