click-extended 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.0.2__py3-none-any.whl

click_extended/utils/dispatch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@
+"""
+Dispatcher utilities for child node handler routing.
+
+This module provides the core dispatching logic that routes values to
+appropriate child node handlers based on type, context, and handler
+availability. It supports both synchronous and asynchronous handlers with
+automatic detection and routing.
+"""
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
+# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+# pylint: disable=too-many-statements
+# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+# pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
+# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+# pylint: disable=too-many-lines
+
+import asyncio
+from datetime import date, datetime, time
+from decimal import Decimal
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import UnionType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    get_type_hints,
+)
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from click_extended.core.nodes.child_node import ChildNode
+from click_extended.errors import (
+    InvalidHandlerError,
+    ProcessError,
+    UnhandledTypeError,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from click_extended.core.other.context import Context
+
+
+TYPE_SPECIFIC_HANDLERS = [
+    "handle_str",
+    "handle_int",
+    "handle_float",
+    "handle_bool",
+    "handle_numeric",
+    "handle_list",
+    "handle_dict",
+    "handle_tuple",
+    "handle_path",
+    "handle_uuid",
+    "handle_datetime",
+    "handle_date",
+    "handle_time",
+    "handle_bytes",
+    "handle_decimal",
+]
+
+ALL_HANDLER_NAMES = [
+    "handle_all",
+    "handle_none",
+    *TYPE_SPECIFIC_HANDLERS,
+    "handle_tag",
+]
+
+
+def _extract_inner_types(type_hint: Any) -> set[type]:
+    """
+    Extract the expected types from a type hint.
+
+    Examples:
+        - `int` -> `{int}`
+        - `int | str` -> `{int, str}`
+        - `tuple[int, ...]` -> `{int}`
+        - `tuple[int | str, ...]` -> `{int, str}`
+        - `tuple[tuple[int, ...], ...]` -> `{int}` (from innermost)
+        - `list[str]` -> `{str}`
+
+    Args:
+        type_hint (Any):
+            The type hint to extract from.
+
+    Returns:
+        set[type]:
+            Set of expected types.
+    """
+    if type_hint is Any:
+        return set()
+
+    origin = get_origin(type_hint)
+    args = get_args(type_hint)
+
+    if origin is UnionType or (
+        origin is not None and str(origin).startswith("typing.Union")
+    ):
+        result: set[type] = set()
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg is type(None) or arg is Any:
+                continue
+            result.update(_extract_inner_types(arg))
+        return result
+
+    # tuple[T, ...]
+    if origin is tuple and args:
+        if args[-1] is Ellipsis:
+            return _extract_inner_types(args[0])
+
+        result = set()
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg is not Any:
+                result.update(_extract_inner_types(arg))
+        return result
+
+    # list[T], set[T], etc.
+    if origin in (list, set, frozenset) and args:
+        if args[0] is Any:
+            return set()
+        return _extract_inner_types(args[0])
+
+    # dict[K, V]
+    if origin is dict and len(args) >= 2:
+        if args[1] is Any:
+            return set()
+        return _extract_inner_types(args[1])
+
+    if isinstance(type_hint, type):
+        return {type_hint}
+
+    return set()
+
+
+def _validate_handler_type(
+    handler_name: str, value: Any, type_hint: Any
+) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+    """
+    Validate that value matches handler's type hint.
+
+    Args:
+        handler_name (str):
+            Name of the handler being called.
+        value (Any):
+            The runtime value to validate.
+        type_hint (Any):
+            The type hint from the handler's signature.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[bool, str]:
+            `(is_valid, error_message)` where `error_message` is empty if valid.
+    """
+    origin = get_origin(type_hint)
+
+    if type_hint is Any:
+        return True, ""
+
+    if isinstance(type_hint, type) and origin is None:
+        if not isinstance(value, type_hint):
+            expected_name = type_hint.__name__
+            actual_type = type(value).__name__
+            suggestion = ""
+
+            if actual_type == "str" and type_hint in (int, float):
+                suggestion = (
+                    "\nTip: Add type=int to your option/argument "
+                    "to convert strings to integers."
+                )
+            elif actual_type == "int" and type_hint == str:
+                suggestion = (
+                    "\nTip: Change type=int to type=str in "
+                    "your option/argument."
+                )
+
+            return (
+                False,
+                f"Expected {expected_name}, got {actual_type}.{suggestion}",
+            )
+
+    if handler_name in (
+        "handle_str",
+        "handle_int",
+        "handle_float",
+        "handle_bool",
+        "handle_numeric",
+    ):
+        expected_type_map: dict[str, type | tuple[type, ...]] = {
+            "handle_str": str,
+            "handle_int": int,
+            "handle_float": float,
+            "handle_bool": bool,
+            "handle_numeric": (int, float),
+        }
+        expected = expected_type_map[handler_name]
+
+        if not isinstance(value, expected):
+            if handler_name == "handle_numeric":
+                return (
+                    False,
+                    f"Expected int or float, got {type(value).__name__}",
+                )
+            expected_name = (
+                expected.__name__ if isinstance(expected, type) else "number"
+            )
+            actual_type = type(value).__name__
+            suggestion = ""
+
+            if actual_type == "str" and expected in (int, (int, float)):
+                suggestion = (
+                    "\nTip: Add type=int to your option/argument "
+                    "to convert strings to integers."
+                )
+            elif actual_type == "int" and expected == str:
+                suggestion = (
+                    "\nTip: Change type=int to type=str in "
+                    "your option/argument."
+                )
+
+            return (
+                False,
+                f"Expected {expected_name}, got {actual_type}.{suggestion}",
+            )
+
+    elif handler_name == "handle_tuple":
+        if not isinstance(value, tuple):
+            return False, f"Expected tuple, got {type(value).__name__}"
+
+    elif handler_name == "handle_list":
+        if not isinstance(value, list):
+            return False, f"Expected list, got {type(value).__name__}"
+
+        expected_types = _extract_inner_types(type_hint)
+        if expected_types and value:
+            list_mismatches: list[tuple[int, str, Any]] = []
+            value = cast(Any, value)
+            for i, item in enumerate(value):
+                if not any(isinstance(item, t) for t in expected_types):
+                    list_mismatches.append((i, type(item).__name__, item))
+
+            if list_mismatches:
+                type_names = " | ".join(
+                    sorted(t.__name__ for t in expected_types)
+                )
+
+                examples: list[str] = []
+                for (
+                    _,
+                    item_type,
+                    item_val,
+                ) in list_mismatches[:3]:
+                    examples.append(f"{repr(item_val)} ({item_type})")
+
+                error_msg = "".join(
+                    f"Expected list[{type_names}], but found "
+                    f"{len(list_mismatches)} item(s) with wrong type."
+                    f"\nExamples: {', '.join(examples)}"
+                )
+
+                return False, error_msg
+
+    elif handler_name == "handle_dict":
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            return False, f"Expected dict, got {type(value).__name__}"
+
+    return True, ""
+
+
+def dispatch_to_child(
+    child: "ChildNode",
+    value: Any,
+    context: "Context",
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Dispatch value to appropriate child handler with priority system.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to dispatch to.
+        value (Any):
+            The value to process.
+        context (Context):
+            Processing context with parent, siblings, tags.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any:
+            The processed value. Returns original value if the
+            handler returns `None`.
+
+    Raises:
+        UnhandledTypeError:
+            If no handler is implemented for this value type.
+        InvalidHandlerError:
+            If `handle_tag` returns a modified dictionary.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, tuple):
+        meta = context.click_context.meta.get("click_extended", {})
+        is_container = meta.get("is_container_tuple", False)
+
+        if is_container:
+            return _process_container_tuple(
+                child,
+                value,  # type: ignore
+                context,
+            )
+
+    if value is None:
+        # Handle None
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_none"):
+            try:
+                result = child.handle_none(
+                    context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                )
+                return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+
+        for handler_name in TYPE_SPECIFIC_HANDLERS:
+            if _is_handler_implemented(child, handler_name):
+                if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, value):
+                    try:
+                        handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                        result = handler(
+                            value,
+                            context,
+                            *child.process_args,
+                            **child.process_kwargs,
+                        )
+
+                        if result is None:
+                            return value
+                        return result
+                    except NotImplementedError:
+                        pass
+
+        # Handle all
+        try:
+            if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", value):
+                result = child.handle_all(
+                    value, context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                )
+                return value if result is None else result
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+        return None
+
+    handler_name = _determine_handler(
+        child,
+        value,
+        context,
+    )  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    # Handle specific
+    if handler_name:
+        try:
+            if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, value):
+                if "click_extended" in context.click_context.meta:
+                    context.click_context.meta["click_extended"][
+                        "handler_method"
+                    ] = handler_name  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+                handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                hints = get_type_hints(handler)
+
+                if "value" in hints:
+                    is_valid, error_msg = _validate_handler_type(
+                        handler_name, value, hints["value"]
+                    )
+                    if not is_valid:
+                        raise ProcessError(
+                            f"Type mismatch in {handler_name}: " f"{error_msg}"
+                        )
+
+                result = handler(
+                    value, context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                )
+
+                if handler_name == "handle_tag" and result is not None:
+                    message = (
+                        "Method handle_tag() is validation-only and "
+                        "does not support transformations."
+                    )
+
+                    tip = (
+                        "Remove the return statement to make it "
+                        "validation-only or move the "
+                        "transformation logic to the parent node."
+                    )
+
+                    raise InvalidHandlerError(message=message, tip=tip)
+
+                return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+    try:
+        if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", value):
+            if "click_extended" in context.click_context.meta:
+                context.click_context.meta["click_extended"][
+                    "handler_method"
+                ] = "handle_all"
+
+            result = child.handle_all(
+                value, context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+            )
+            return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+    except NotImplementedError:
+        pass
+
+    raise UnhandledTypeError(
+        child_name=child.name,
+        value_type=type(value).__name__,  # type: ignore
+        implemented_handlers=_get_implemented_handlers(child),
+    )
+
+
+def _determine_handler(
+    child: "ChildNode", value: Any, context: "Context"
+) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Determine which handler should process this value based on priority.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to check for implemented handlers.
+        value (Any):
+            The value to check.
+        context (Context):
+            The processing context.
+
+    Returns:
+        str | None:
+            Handler method name, or `None` if no handler found.
+    """
+    if context.is_tag() and _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_tag"):
+        return "handle_tag"
+
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_bytes"):
+            return "handle_bytes"
+    elif isinstance(value, Decimal):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_decimal"):
+            return "handle_decimal"
+    elif isinstance(value, datetime):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_datetime"):
+            return "handle_datetime"
+    elif isinstance(value, date):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_date"):
+            return "handle_date"
+    elif isinstance(value, time):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_time"):
+            return "handle_time"
+    elif isinstance(value, UUID):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_uuid"):
+            return "handle_uuid"
+    elif isinstance(value, Path):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_path"):
+            return "handle_path"
+    elif isinstance(value, dict):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_dict"):
+            return "handle_dict"
+    elif isinstance(value, str):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_str"):
+            return "handle_str"
+    elif isinstance(
+        value, bool
+    ):  # Must check bool before int since bool is subclass of int
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_bool"):
+            return "handle_bool"
+    elif isinstance(value, int):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_int"):
+            return "handle_int"
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_numeric"):
+            return "handle_numeric"
+    elif isinstance(value, float):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_float"):
+            return "handle_float"
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_numeric"):
+            return "handle_numeric"
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_list"):
+            return "handle_list"
+    elif isinstance(value, tuple):
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_tuple"):
+            return "handle_tuple"
+        return None
+
+    if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_all"):
+        return "handle_all"
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _should_call_handler(
+    child: "ChildNode", handler_name: str, value: Any
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if handler should be called for this value.
+
+    Checks type hints to see if `None` values are accepted.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node.
+        handler_name (str):
+            Name of the handler method.
+        value (Any):
+            The value to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool:
+            `True` if handler should be called, `False` if
+            value should be skipped.
+    """
+    if value is not None:
+        return True
+
+    try:
+        method = getattr(child, handler_name, None)
+        if method is None:
+            return False
+
+        hints = get_type_hints(method)
+        if "value" not in hints:
+            return True
+
+        value_hint = hints["value"]
+
+        if value_hint is Any:
+            return True
+
+        origin = get_origin(value_hint)
+
+        if origin is UnionType:
+            args = get_args(value_hint)
+            return type(None) in args
+
+        if origin is Union:
+            args = get_args(value_hint)
+            return type(None) in args
+
+        return False
+    except (AttributeError, ImportError):
+        return True
+
+
+def _is_handler_implemented(child: "ChildNode", handler_name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a handler is implemented by the child (not just inherited).
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node instance.
+        handler_name (str):
+            Name of the handler method to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool:
+            `True` if handler is implemented by child class, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    for cls in type(child).__mro__:
+        if handler_name in cls.__dict__:
+            return cls is not ChildNode
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_implemented_handlers(child: "ChildNode") -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Get list of implemented handler names by checking class hierarchy.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        list[str]:
+            List of handler names (without `'handle_'` prefix)
+            that are implemented.
+    """
+    handlers: list[str] = []
+
+    for handler_name in ALL_HANDLER_NAMES:
+        for cls in type(child).__mro__:
+            if handler_name in cls.__dict__:
+                if cls is not ChildNode:
+                    handlers.append(handler_name.replace("handle_", ""))
+                break
+
+    return handlers
+
+
+def _process_container_tuple(
+    child: "ChildNode",
+    value: tuple[Any, ...],
+    context: "Context",
+    path: list[int] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+    """
+    Process a container tuple by applying handlers to each element in-place.
+
+    This function recursively processes tuples from options/arguments with
+    `multiple=True` or `nargs>1`, applying appropriate handlers to each
+    leaf element based on its type and preserving the tuple structure.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to dispatch handlers from.
+        value (tuple[Any, ...]):
+            The container tuple to process.
+        context (Context):
+            Processing context.
+        path (list[int] | None):
+            Current path for error reporting. Defaults to empty list.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[Any, ...]:
+            New tuple with same structure but processed elements.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError:
+            If validation fails, with path information added.
+        TypeError:
+            If type mismatch occurs, with path information added.
+        UnhandledTypeError:
+            If no handler exists for an element's type.
+    """
+    if path is None:
+        path = []
+
+    results: list[Any] = []
+
+    for i, item in enumerate(value):
+        current_path = path + [i]
+
+        try:
+            if isinstance(item, tuple):
+                result = _process_container_tuple(
+                    child,
+                    item,  # type: ignore
+                    context,
+                    current_path,
+                )
+            else:
+                if handler_name := _determine_handler(child, item, context):
+                    if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, item):
+                        handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                        result = handler(
+                            item,
+                            context,
+                            *child.process_args,
+                            **child.process_kwargs,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        result = item
+                elif _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_all"):
+                    if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", item):
+                        result = child.handle_all(
+                            item,
+                            context,
+                            *child.process_args,
+                            **child.process_kwargs,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        result = item
+                else:
+                    raise UnhandledTypeError(
+                        child_name=child.name,
+                        value_type=type(item).__name__,  # type: ignore
+                        implemented_handlers=_get_implemented_handlers(child),
+                    )
+
+            results.append(result)
+
+        except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+            path_str = "".join(f"[{idx}]" for idx in current_path)
+            error_msg = str(e)
+            if path_str and " at index " not in error_msg:
+                raise type(e)(f"{error_msg} at index {path_str}") from e
+            raise
+
+    return tuple(results)
+
+
+async def _process_container_tuple_async(
+    child: "ChildNode",
+    value: tuple[Any, ...],
+    context: "Context",
+    path: list[int] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+    """
+    Async version of _process_container_tuple for async handler support.
+
+    Process a container tuple by applying handlers to each element in-place.
+
+    This function recursively processes tuples from options/arguments with
+    `multiple=True` or `nargs>1`, applying appropriate handlers to each
+    leaf element based on its type and preserving the tuple structure.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to dispatch handlers from.
+        value (tuple[Any, ...]):
+            The container tuple to process.
+        context (Context):
+            Processing context.
+        path (list[int] | None):
+            Current path for error reporting. Defaults to empty list.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple[Any, ...]:
+            New tuple with same structure but processed elements.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError:
+            If validation fails, with path information added.
+        TypeError:
+            If type mismatch occurs, with path information added.
+        UnhandledTypeError:
+            If no handler exists for an element's type.
+    """
+    if path is None:
+        path = []
+
+    results: list[Any] = []
+
+    for i, item in enumerate(value):
+        current_path = path + [i]
+
+        try:
+            if isinstance(item, tuple):
+                result = await _process_container_tuple_async(
+                    child,
+                    item,  # type: ignore
+                    context,
+                    current_path,
+                )
+            else:
+                if handler_name := _determine_handler(child, item, context):
+                    if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, item):
+                        handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                            result = await handler(
+                                item,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            result = handler(
+                                item,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        result = item
+                elif _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_all"):
+                    if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", item):
+                        handler = child.handle_all
+                        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                            result = await handler(
+                                item,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            result = handler(
+                                item,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+                    else:
+                        result = item
+                else:
+                    raise UnhandledTypeError(
+                        child_name=child.name,
+                        value_type=type(item).__name__,  # type: ignore
+                        implemented_handlers=_get_implemented_handlers(child),
+                    )
+
+            results.append(result)
+
+        except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+            path_str = "".join(f"[{idx}]" for idx in current_path)
+            error_msg = str(e)
+            if path_str and " at index " not in error_msg:
+                raise type(e)(f"{error_msg} at index {path_str}") from e
+            raise
+
+    return tuple(results)
+
+
+def has_async_handlers(child: "ChildNode") -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if a child node has any async handlers implemented.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to check.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool:
+            `True` if any handler is async, `False` otherwise.
+    """
+    for handler_name in ALL_HANDLER_NAMES:
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, handler_name):
+            handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+async def dispatch_to_child_async(
+    child: "ChildNode",
+    value: Any,
+    context: "Context",
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Async version of dispatch_to_child for async handler support.
+
+    Dispatch value to appropriate child handler with priority system.
+
+    Args:
+        child (ChildNode):
+            The child node to dispatch to.
+        value (Any):
+            The value to process.
+        context (Context):
+            Processing context with parent, siblings, tags.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any:
+            The processed value. Returns original value if the
+            handler returns `None`.
+
+    Raises:
+        UnhandledTypeError:
+            If no handler is implemented for this value type.
+        InvalidHandlerError:
+            If `handle_tag` returns a modified dictionary.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, tuple):
+        is_container = context.click_context.meta.get("click_extended", {}).get(
+            "is_container_tuple", False
+        )
+        if is_container:
+            return await _process_container_tuple_async(
+                child,
+                value,  # type: ignore
+                context,
+            )
+
+    if value is None:
+        # Handle None
+        if _is_handler_implemented(child, "handle_none"):
+            try:
+                none_handler = child.handle_none
+                if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(none_handler):
+                    result = await none_handler(
+                        context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                    )
+                else:
+                    result = none_handler(
+                        context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                    )
+                return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+            except NotImplementedError:
+                pass
+
+        for handler_name in TYPE_SPECIFIC_HANDLERS:
+            if _is_handler_implemented(child, handler_name):
+                if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, value):
+                    try:
+                        handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                            result = await handler(
+                                value,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            result = handler(
+                                value,
+                                context,
+                                *child.process_args,
+                                **child.process_kwargs,
+                            )
+
+                        if result is None:
+                            return value
+                        return result
+                    except NotImplementedError:
+                        pass
+
+        # Handle all
+        try:
+            if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", value):
+                all_handler = child.handle_all
+                if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(all_handler):
+                    result = await all_handler(
+                        value,
+                        context,
+                        *child.process_args,
+                        **child.process_kwargs,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    result = all_handler(
+                        value,
+                        context,
+                        *child.process_args,
+                        **child.process_kwargs,
+                    )
+                return value if result is None else result
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+        return None
+
+    handler_name = _determine_handler(
+        child,
+        value,
+        context,
+    )  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    # Handle specific
+    if handler_name:
+        try:
+            if _should_call_handler(child, handler_name, value):
+                if "click_extended" in context.click_context.meta:
+                    context.click_context.meta["click_extended"][
+                        "handler_method"
+                    ] = handler_name  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+                handler = getattr(child, handler_name)
+                hints = get_type_hints(handler)
+
+                if "value" in hints:
+                    is_valid, error_msg = _validate_handler_type(
+                        handler_name, value, hints["value"]
+                    )
+                    if not is_valid:
+                        raise ProcessError(
+                            f"Type mismatch in {handler_name}: " f"{error_msg}"
+                        )
+
+                if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                    result = await handler(
+                        value,
+                        context,
+                        *child.process_args,
+                        **child.process_kwargs,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    result = handler(
+                        value,
+                        context,
+                        *child.process_args,
+                        **child.process_kwargs,
+                    )
+
+                if handler_name == "handle_tag" and result is not None:
+                    message = (
+                        "Method handle_tag() is validation-only and "
+                        "does not support transformations."
+                    )
+
+                    tip = (
+                        "Remove the return statement to make it "
+                        "validation-only or move the "
+                        "transformation logic to the parent node."
+                    )
+
+                    raise InvalidHandlerError(message=message, tip=tip)
+
+                return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+
+    try:
+        if _should_call_handler(child, "handle_all", value):
+            if "click_extended" in context.click_context.meta:
+                context.click_context.meta["click_extended"][
+                    "handler_method"
+                ] = "handle_all"
+
+            handler = child.handle_all
+            if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(handler):
+                result = await handler(
+                    value, context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                )
+            else:
+                result = handler(
+                    value, context, *child.process_args, **child.process_kwargs
+                )
+            return value if result is None else result  # type: ignore
+    except NotImplementedError:
+        pass
+
+    raise UnhandledTypeError(
+        child_name=child.name,
+        value_type=type(value).__name__,  # type: ignore
+        implemented_handlers=_get_implemented_handlers(child),
+    )
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "dispatch_to_child",
+    "dispatch_to_child_async",
+    "has_async_handlers",
+]