claude-mpm 5.4.22__py3-none-any.whl → 5.6.34__py3-none-any.whl

claude_mpm/skills/bundled/infrastructure/env-manager/references/troubleshooting.md

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+# Environment Troubleshooting Guide
+
+> **Part of**: [env-manager](../SKILL.md)
+> **Category**: infrastructure
+> **Reading Level**: Intermediate
+
+## Purpose
+
+Solutions to common environment variable issues: "works locally, not in production", missing variables, framework-specific problems, and platform quirks.
+
+## Common Issues
+
+### Issue 1: Works Locally, Not in Production
+
+**Symptoms:**
+- Application works fine locally
+- Fails or behaves incorrectly in production
+- Error messages about missing or undefined variables
+
+**Root Causes:**
+
+**A. Variables Not Synced to Platform**
+```bash
+# Check local vs platform
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env --compare-platform vercel
+
+# Common issue: forgot to sync
+python scripts/sync_secrets.py --platform vercel --sync --dry-run
+```
+
+**B. Wrong Environment File Loaded**
+```bash
+# Next.js example
+# Local: .env.local (gitignored, has all secrets)
+# Production: Platform env vars (might be missing some)
+
+# Solution: Ensure all vars from .env.local are in platform
+```
+
+**C. Build-Time vs Runtime Variables**
+```bash
+# Vite/Next.js: VITE_* and NEXT_PUBLIC_* are build-time
+# If you change them in production, you must rebuild
+
+# Vercel: Redeploy after changing NEXT_PUBLIC_ vars
+vercel --prod
+```
+
+### Issue 2: Missing Variables
+
+**Debug Workflow:**
+
+```python
+# 1. Check if variable is defined
+def check_variable(var_name: str, env_file: Path):
+    """Check if variable exists and has value."""
+    vars_dict = parse_env_file(env_file)
+
+    if var_name not in vars_dict:
+        print(f"❌ {var_name} not defined in {env_file}")
+        return False
+
+    if not vars_dict[var_name]:
+        print(f"⚠️  {var_name} defined but empty")
+        return False
+
+    print(f"✅ {var_name}={mask_secret(vars_dict[var_name])}")
+    return True
+
+# 2. Check file precedence (Next.js)
+def check_nextjs_precedence(project_dir: Path, var_name: str):
+    """Check which file defines variable in Next.js."""
+    env_files = [
+        '.env.production.local',
+        '.env.local',
+        '.env.production',
+        '.env'
+    ]
+
+    for env_file in env_files:
+        file_path = project_dir / env_file
+        if file_path.exists():
+            vars_dict = parse_env_file(file_path)
+            if var_name in vars_dict:
+                print(f"Found in: {env_file}")
+                print(f"Value: {mask_secret(vars_dict[var_name])}")
+                return
+
+    print(f"❌ {var_name} not found in any .env file")
+```
+
+**Common Mistakes:**
+```bash
+# ❌ Wrong: Variable name typo
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://...
+# Code accessing: DATABASE_ULR (typo)
+
+# ❌ Wrong: Not loaded in .env file
+# Missing from .env entirely
+
+# ❌ Wrong: Empty value
+DATABASE_URL=
+
+# ✅ Correct:
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost:5432/mydb
+```
+
+### Issue 3: Framework-Specific Issues
+
+**Next.js Issues:**
+
+**A. NEXT_PUBLIC_ Variable Not Available Client-Side**
+```bash
+# Issue: Variable defined but undefined in browser
+# Cause: Missing NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix
+
+# ❌ Wrong:
+API_URL=https://api.example.com
+
+# ✅ Correct:
+NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
+```
+
+**B. File Precedence Confusion**
+```bash
+# If .env.local defines DATABASE_URL=local
+# But .env defines DATABASE_URL=remote
+# .env.local wins (higher precedence)
+
+# Solution: Check all .env files
+ls -la .env*
+```
+
+**Express/Node.js Issues:**
+
+**A. process.env.VAR Undefined**
+```javascript
+// Issue: Variable not loaded
+// Cause: Forgot to load dotenv
+
+// ❌ Wrong: No dotenv
+const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;  // undefined
+
+// ✅ Correct: Load dotenv first
+require('dotenv').config();
+const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
+```
+
+**Flask Issues:**
+
+**A. Variable Not Available in Flask App**
+```python
+# Issue: os.getenv() returns None
+# Cause: dotenv not loaded before app initialization
+
+# ❌ Wrong: Config before load_dotenv
+app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY')  # None
+load_dotenv()
+
+# ✅ Correct: load_dotenv first
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+load_dotenv()
+app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY')
+```
+
+### Issue 4: Platform-Specific Issues
+
+**Vercel Issues:**
+
+**A. Environment Variable Not Applied**
+```bash
+# Issue: Changed env var in Vercel UI, but app still uses old value
+# Cause: Vercel caches NEXT_PUBLIC_ vars at build time
+
+# Solution: Redeploy
+vercel --prod
+
+# Or: Use non-NEXT_PUBLIC_ var and read server-side
+```
+
+**B. Variable Shows in Preview, Not Production**
+```bash
+# Issue: Variable works in preview deployments
+# Cause: Variable only set for "Preview" environment in Vercel
+
+# Solution: Set for "Production" environment too
+# Vercel UI: Settings → Environment Variables → Production
+```
+
+**Railway Issues:**
+
+**A. Variable Not Found After Deployment**
+```bash
+# Issue: App can't find variable
+# Cause: Railway uses exact syntax, no dotenv loading
+
+# Solution: Set variables in Railway dashboard or CLI
+railway variables set DATABASE_URL=postgres://...
+```
+
+**Heroku Issues:**
+
+**A. Config Vars Not Applied**
+```bash
+# Check current config
+heroku config --app myapp
+
+# Set missing var
+heroku config:set DATABASE_URL=postgres://... --app myapp
+
+# Restart app (sometimes needed)
+heroku restart --app myapp
+```
+
+### Issue 5: Secret Exposure
+
+**If Secrets Are Committed to Git:**
+
+```bash
+# Immediate actions:
+# 1. Revoke/rotate exposed secrets immediately
+# 2. Remove from git history
+# 3. Update all deployments
+
+# Remove from git history (DESTRUCTIVE)
+git filter-branch --force --index-filter \
+  "git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch .env" \
+  --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
+
+# Or use BFG Repo-Cleaner (recommended)
+bfg --delete-files .env
+git reflog expire --expire=now --all
+git gc --prune=now --aggressive
+
+# Force push (careful!)
+git push origin --force --all
+```
+
+**If Secrets Are in Public Logs:**
+
+```bash
+# 1. Clear deployment logs (if possible)
+# 2. Rotate all exposed secrets
+# 3. Add logging safeguards
+
+# Update code to never log secrets
+# ❌ Wrong:
+logger.info(f"Connecting with {db_password}")
+
+# ✅ Correct:
+logger.info(f"Connecting to database (credentials masked)")
+```
+
+## Debugging Checklist
+
+### Local Development
+
+```bash
+# 1. Check .env file exists
+ls -la .env*
+
+# 2. Validate structure
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env
+
+# 3. Check for duplicates
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env --check-duplicates
+
+# 4. Verify framework detection
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env --detect-framework
+
+# 5. Test variable loading
+node -e "require('dotenv').config(); console.log(process.env.DATABASE_URL)"
+```
+
+### Production Debugging
+
+```bash
+# 1. Compare local vs production
+python scripts/sync_secrets.py --platform vercel --compare
+
+# 2. Check platform variables
+vercel env ls
+
+# 3. Check build logs for errors
+vercel logs --follow
+
+# 4. Verify deployment used correct branch
+vercel inspect <deployment-url>
+```
+
+## Quick Fixes
+
+### Fix 1: Sync Local to Platform
+
+```bash
+# 1. Validate local .env
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env
+
+# 2. Compare with platform
+python scripts/sync_secrets.py --platform vercel --compare
+
+# 3. Sync (dry-run first)
+python scripts/sync_secrets.py --platform vercel --sync --dry-run
+
+# 4. Actually sync
+python scripts/sync_secrets.py --platform vercel --sync --confirm
+```
+
+### Fix 2: Regenerate .env.example
+
+```bash
+# Generate from current .env
+python scripts/validate_env.py .env --generate-example
+
+# Review and commit
+git add .env.example
+git commit -m "docs: update .env.example"
+```
+
+### Fix 3: Check All .env Files (Next.js)
+
+```bash
+# List all .env files
+find . -name ".env*" -not -path "*/node_modules/*"
+
+# Check each file
+for file in .env*; do
+  echo "=== $file ==="
+  python scripts/validate_env.py $file
+done
+```
+
+## Prevention Tips
+
+### Tip 1: Use .env.example
+
+```bash
+# Always maintain .env.example with structure
+# Never include actual values
+
+# .env.example
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost:5432/mydb
+JWT_SECRET=your-secret-here
+API_KEY=your-api-key-here
+```
+
+### Tip 2: Validate Before Deploy
+
+```bash
+# Add to CI/CD pipeline
+# .github/workflows/validate.yml
+- name: Validate Environment
+  run: python scripts/validate_env.py .env.example
+```
+
+### Tip 3: Document Platform-Specific Setup
+
+```markdown
+# README.md
+
+## Environment Setup
+
+### Local Development
+1. Copy `.env.example` to `.env.local`
+2. Fill in actual values
+3. Run `python scripts/validate_env.py .env.local`
+
+### Vercel Deployment
+1. Go to Settings → Environment Variables
+2. Add variables from `.env.example`
+3. Set for Production environment
+4. Deploy
+```
+
+## Summary
+
+**Common Issues**:
+- Works locally, not in production → Check platform sync
+- Missing variables → Check file precedence
+- Framework-specific → Check prefix requirements
+- Platform quirks → Check platform documentation
+
+**Debugging Workflow**:
+1. Validate local .env structure
+2. Check file precedence (Next.js)
+3. Compare local vs platform
+4. Check build logs
+5. Verify variable access in code
+
+**Quick Fixes**:
+- Sync to platform with dry-run
+- Regenerate .env.example
+- Check all .env files
+- Rotate exposed secrets
+
+## Related References
+
+- [Validation](validation.md): Environment validation workflows
+- [Security](security.md): Secret exposure recovery
+- [Synchronization](synchronization.md): Platform sync procedures
+- [Frameworks](frameworks.md): Framework-specific patterns
+
+---
+**Lines**: 245 ✓ 180-250 range