claude-mpm 4.21.0__py3-none-any.whl → 5.0.2__py3-none-any.whl

claude_mpm/skills/bundled/rust/desktop-applications/references/state-management.md

@@ -1,937 +0,0 @@
-# State Management
-
-Comprehensive guide to managing application state in Rust desktop applications, from simple local state to complex async operations and multi-window synchronization.
-
-## State Management Strategies
-
-### Local State (Single Component)
-
-Simplest form - state lives within a single component or module.
-
-```rust
-// egui example
-struct MyApp {
-    counter: i32,
-    text: String,
-    selected: Option<usize>,
-}
-
-impl eframe::App for MyApp {
-    fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
-        egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
-            ui.label(format!("Counter: {}", self.counter));
-
-            if ui.button("Increment").clicked() {
-                self.counter += 1;
-            }
-
-            ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut self.text);
-        });
-    }
-}
-```
-
-**Tauri example:**
-```rust
-use std::sync::Mutex;
-
-struct AppState {
-    counter: Mutex<i32>,
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn increment(state: tauri::State<AppState>) -> i32 {
-    let mut counter = state.counter.lock().unwrap();
-    *counter += 1;
-    *counter
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn get_counter(state: tauri::State<AppState>) -> i32 {
-    *state.counter.lock().unwrap()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    tauri::Builder::default()
-        .manage(AppState {
-            counter: Mutex::new(0),
-        })
-        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![increment, get_counter])
-        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
-        .expect("error while running tauri application");
-}
-```
-
-### Shared State with Arc<Mutex<T>>
-
-Thread-safe shared state for multi-threaded applications.
-
-```rust
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct SharedState {
-    data: Arc<Mutex<AppData>>,
-}
-
-struct AppData {
-    users: Vec<User>,
-    settings: Settings,
-}
-
-impl SharedState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            data: Arc::new(Mutex::new(AppData {
-                users: Vec::new(),
-                settings: Settings::default(),
-            })),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_user(&self, user: User) {
-        let mut data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
-        data.users.push(user);
-    }
-
-    fn get_users(&self) -> Vec<User> {
-        let data = self.data.lock().unwrap();
-        data.users.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-// Tauri commands
-#[tauri::command]
-fn add_user(state: tauri::State<SharedState>, name: String, email: String) {
-    let user = User {
-        id: generate_id(),
-        name,
-        email,
-    };
-    state.add_user(user);
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn get_users(state: tauri::State<SharedState>) -> Vec<User> {
-    state.get_users()
-}
-```
-
-### RwLock for Read-Heavy Workloads
-
-Better performance when reads outnumber writes.
-
-```rust
-use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
-
-struct AppState {
-    cache: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<String, String>>>,
-}
-
-impl AppState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            cache: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Multiple readers can access simultaneously
-    fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
-        let cache = self.cache.read().unwrap();
-        cache.get(key).cloned()
-    }
-
-    // Exclusive write access
-    fn set(&self, key: String, value: String) {
-        let mut cache = self.cache.write().unwrap();
-        cache.insert(key, value);
-    }
-
-    // Bulk read operation
-    fn get_all(&self) -> HashMap<String, String> {
-        let cache = self.cache.read().unwrap();
-        cache.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn cache_get(state: tauri::State<AppState>, key: String) -> Option<String> {
-    state.get(&key)
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn cache_set(state: tauri::State<AppState>, key: String, value: String) {
-    state.set(key, value);
-}
-```
-
-## Async Runtime Integration
-
-### Tokio Integration with Tauri
-
-```rust
-use tokio::sync::RwLock as TokioRwLock;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-struct AsyncState {
-    data: Arc<TokioRwLock<AppData>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct AppData {
-    items: Vec<Item>,
-    loading: bool,
-}
-
-impl AsyncState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            data: Arc::new(TokioRwLock::new(AppData {
-                items: Vec::new(),
-                loading: false,
-            })),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn fetch_items(&self) -> Result<Vec<Item>, String> {
-        // Set loading state
-        {
-            let mut data = self.data.write().await;
-            data.loading = true;
-        }
-
-        // Perform async operation
-        let items = fetch_from_api().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-        // Update state
-        {
-            let mut data = self.data.write().await;
-            data.items = items.clone();
-            data.loading = false;
-        }
-
-        Ok(items)
-    }
-
-    async fn get_items(&self) -> Vec<Item> {
-        let data = self.data.read().await;
-        data.items.clone()
-    }
-
-    async fn is_loading(&self) -> bool {
-        let data = self.data.read().await;
-        data.loading
-    }
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn fetch_items(state: tauri::State<'_, AsyncState>) -> Result<Vec<Item>, String> {
-    state.fetch_items().await
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn get_items(state: tauri::State<'_, AsyncState>) -> Vec<Item> {
-    state.get_items().await
-}
-
-async fn fetch_from_api() -> Result<Vec<Item>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    use reqwest;
-
-    let response = reqwest::get("https://api.example.com/items")
-        .await?
-        .json::<Vec<Item>>()
-        .await?;
-
-    Ok(response)
-}
-```
-
-### Background Tasks and Channels
-
-```rust
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-use tokio::time::{interval, Duration};
-
-struct BackgroundWorker {
-    tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<WorkerMessage>,
-}
-
-enum WorkerMessage {
-    ProcessData(String),
-    Stop,
-}
-
-impl BackgroundWorker {
-    fn new(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle) -> Self {
-        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            let mut ticker = interval(Duration::from_secs(1));
-
-            loop {
-                tokio::select! {
-                    _ = ticker.tick() => {
-                        // Periodic task
-                        let _ = app_handle.emit("tick", "Periodic update");
-                    }
-                    Some(msg) = rx.recv() => {
-                        match msg {
-                            WorkerMessage::ProcessData(data) => {
-                                // Process data
-                                println!("Processing: {}", data);
-                                let _ = app_handle.emit("data-processed", data);
-                            }
-                            WorkerMessage::Stop => {
-                                println!("Stopping worker");
-                                break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        });
-
-        Self { tx }
-    }
-
-    fn send(&self, msg: WorkerMessage) {
-        let _ = self.tx.send(msg);
-    }
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn process_data(worker: tauri::State<BackgroundWorker>, data: String) {
-    worker.send(WorkerMessage::ProcessData(data));
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    tauri::Builder::default()
-        .setup(|app| {
-            let worker = BackgroundWorker::new(app.handle());
-            app.manage(worker);
-            Ok(())
-        })
-        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![process_data])
-        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
-        .expect("error while running tauri application");
-}
-```
-
-## Message Passing Patterns
-
-### Command-Query Separation
-
-```rust
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-
-// Commands (modify state)
-enum Command {
-    AddUser { name: String, email: String },
-    RemoveUser { id: u64 },
-    UpdateSettings { key: String, value: String },
-}
-
-// Queries (read state)
-enum Query {
-    GetUser { id: u64, response: oneshot::Sender<Option<User>> },
-    GetAllUsers { response: oneshot::Sender<Vec<User>> },
-    GetSettings { response: oneshot::Sender<Settings> },
-}
-
-struct StateManager {
-    command_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Command>,
-    query_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Query>,
-}
-
-impl StateManager {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        let (command_tx, mut command_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-        let (query_tx, mut query_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-
-        // State lives in this task
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            let mut state = AppState::new();
-
-            loop {
-                tokio::select! {
-                    Some(cmd) = command_rx.recv() => {
-                        match cmd {
-                            Command::AddUser { name, email } => {
-                                state.add_user(User { id: generate_id(), name, email });
-                            }
-                            Command::RemoveUser { id } => {
-                                state.remove_user(id);
-                            }
-                            Command::UpdateSettings { key, value } => {
-                                state.update_setting(key, value);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Some(query) = query_rx.recv() => {
-                        match query {
-                            Query::GetUser { id, response } => {
-                                let _ = response.send(state.get_user(id));
-                            }
-                            Query::GetAllUsers { response } => {
-                                let _ = response.send(state.get_all_users());
-                            }
-                            Query::GetSettings { response } => {
-                                let _ = response.send(state.get_settings());
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        });
-
-        Self { command_tx, query_tx }
-    }
-
-    fn send_command(&self, cmd: Command) {
-        let _ = self.command_tx.send(cmd);
-    }
-
-    async fn query_user(&self, id: u64) -> Option<User> {
-        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        let _ = self.query_tx.send(Query::GetUser { id, response: tx });
-        rx.await.unwrap()
-    }
-
-    async fn query_all_users(&self) -> Vec<User> {
-        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        let _ = self.query_tx.send(Query::GetAllUsers { response: tx });
-        rx.await.unwrap()
-    }
-}
-
-// Tauri commands
-#[tauri::command]
-fn add_user(manager: tauri::State<StateManager>, name: String, email: String) {
-    manager.send_command(Command::AddUser { name, email });
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn get_user(manager: tauri::State<'_, StateManager>, id: u64) -> Option<User> {
-    manager.query_user(id).await
-}
-```
-
-### Actor Pattern
-
-```rust
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-
-trait Actor {
-    type Message;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Self::Message);
-}
-
-struct ActorHandle<M> {
-    tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<M>,
-}
-
-impl<M: Send + 'static> ActorHandle<M> {
-    fn new<A>(mut actor: A) -> Self
-    where
-        A: Actor<Message = M> + Send + 'static,
-    {
-        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            while let Some(msg) = rx.recv().await {
-                actor.handle(msg);
-            }
-        });
-
-        Self { tx }
-    }
-
-    fn send(&self, msg: M) {
-        let _ = self.tx.send(msg);
-    }
-}
-
-// Example actor
-struct UserActor {
-    users: HashMap<u64, User>,
-}
-
-enum UserMessage {
-    Add(User),
-    Remove(u64),
-    Get { id: u64, response: oneshot::Sender<Option<User>> },
-}
-
-impl Actor for UserActor {
-    type Message = UserMessage;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Self::Message) {
-        match msg {
-            UserMessage::Add(user) => {
-                self.users.insert(user.id, user);
-            }
-            UserMessage::Remove(id) => {
-                self.users.remove(&id);
-            }
-            UserMessage::Get { id, response } => {
-                let user = self.users.get(&id).cloned();
-                let _ = response.send(user);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Usage
-fn setup_actors() -> ActorHandle<UserMessage> {
-    let actor = UserActor {
-        users: HashMap::new(),
-    };
-    ActorHandle::new(actor)
-}
-```
-
-## Reactive State Patterns
-
-### Observable State with Signals
-
-```rust
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-type Listener<T> = Box<dyn Fn(&T) + Send + Sync>;
-
-struct Signal<T: Clone> {
-    value: Arc<Mutex<T>>,
-    listeners: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Listener<T>>>>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static> Signal<T> {
-    fn new(initial: T) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            value: Arc::new(Mutex::new(initial)),
-            listeners: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get(&self) -> T {
-        self.value.lock().unwrap().clone()
-    }
-
-    fn set(&self, new_value: T) {
-        {
-            let mut value = self.value.lock().unwrap();
-            *value = new_value.clone();
-        }
-
-        // Notify listeners
-        let listeners = self.listeners.lock().unwrap();
-        for listener in listeners.iter() {
-            listener(&new_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn update<F>(&self, f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut T),
-    {
-        let new_value = {
-            let mut value = self.value.lock().unwrap();
-            f(&mut value);
-            value.clone()
-        };
-
-        // Notify listeners
-        let listeners = self.listeners.lock().unwrap();
-        for listener in listeners.iter() {
-            listener(&new_value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn subscribe<F>(&self, listener: F)
-    where
-        F: Fn(&T) + Send + Sync + 'static,
-    {
-        let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock().unwrap();
-        listeners.push(Box::new(listener));
-    }
-}
-
-// Example usage
-struct AppState {
-    counter: Signal<i32>,
-    username: Signal<String>,
-}
-
-impl AppState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter: Signal::new(0),
-            username: Signal::new(String::from("Guest")),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn setup_state(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle) -> AppState {
-    let state = AppState::new();
-
-    // Subscribe to changes
-    let handle = app_handle.clone();
-    state.counter.subscribe(move |value| {
-        let _ = handle.emit("counter-changed", value);
-    });
-
-    let handle = app_handle.clone();
-    state.username.subscribe(move |value| {
-        let _ = handle.emit("username-changed", value);
-    });
-
-    state
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn increment_counter(state: tauri::State<AppState>) {
-    state.counter.update(|c| *c += 1);
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn set_username(state: tauri::State<AppState>, name: String) {
-    state.username.set(name);
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn get_counter(state: tauri::State<AppState>) -> i32 {
-    state.counter.get()
-}
-```
-
-### Computed Values
-
-```rust
-struct Computed<T, F>
-where
-    T: Clone,
-    F: Fn() -> T,
-{
-    compute: F,
-    cached: Arc<Mutex<Option<T>>>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Clone, F: Fn() -> T> Computed<T, F> {
-    fn new(compute: F) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            compute,
-            cached: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get(&self) -> T {
-        let mut cached = self.cached.lock().unwrap();
-
-        if let Some(value) = cached.as_ref() {
-            value.clone()
-        } else {
-            let value = (self.compute)();
-            *cached = Some(value.clone());
-            value
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn invalidate(&self) {
-        let mut cached = self.cached.lock().unwrap();
-        *cached = None;
-    }
-}
-
-// Example
-struct TodoState {
-    todos: Signal<Vec<Todo>>,
-    completed_count: Computed<usize, Box<dyn Fn() -> usize + Send + Sync>>,
-}
-
-impl TodoState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        let todos = Signal::new(Vec::new());
-        let todos_clone = todos.clone();
-
-        let completed_count = Computed::new(Box::new(move || {
-            todos_clone
-                .get()
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|t| t.completed)
-                .count()
-        }));
-
-        Self {
-            todos,
-            completed_count,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn add_todo(&self, todo: Todo) {
-        self.todos.update(|todos| todos.push(todo));
-        self.completed_count.invalidate();
-    }
-
-    fn toggle_todo(&self, id: u64) {
-        self.todos.update(|todos| {
-            if let Some(todo) = todos.iter_mut().find(|t| t.id == id) {
-                todo.completed = !todo.completed;
-            }
-        });
-        self.completed_count.invalidate();
-    }
-
-    fn get_completed_count(&self) -> usize {
-        self.completed_count.get()
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Persistence
-
-### File-Based Persistence
-
-```rust
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
-struct AppSettings {
-    theme: String,
-    language: String,
-    window_size: (u32, u32),
-}
-
-struct PersistedState {
-    settings: Signal<AppSettings>,
-    config_path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl PersistedState {
-    fn new(config_path: PathBuf) -> Self {
-        let settings = Self::load_settings(&config_path)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| AppSettings::default());
-
-        let state = Self {
-            settings: Signal::new(settings),
-            config_path,
-        };
-
-        // Auto-save on changes
-        let config_path = state.config_path.clone();
-        state.settings.subscribe(move |settings| {
-            let _ = Self::save_settings(&config_path, settings);
-        });
-
-        state
-    }
-
-    fn load_settings(path: &PathBuf) -> Result<AppSettings, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
-        let settings = serde_json::from_str(&content)?;
-        Ok(settings)
-    }
-
-    fn save_settings(path: &PathBuf, settings: &AppSettings) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-        let content = serde_json::to_string_pretty(settings)?;
-        std::fs::write(path, content)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn update_settings<F>(&self, f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut AppSettings),
-    {
-        self.settings.update(f);
-    }
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn update_theme(state: tauri::State<PersistedState>, theme: String) {
-    state.update_settings(|s| s.theme = theme);
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-fn get_settings(state: tauri::State<PersistedState>) -> AppSettings {
-    state.settings.get()
-}
-```
-
-### Database Integration with sqlx
-
-```rust
-use sqlx::{SqlitePool, FromRow};
-
-#[derive(FromRow, Serialize, Clone)]
-struct Note {
-    id: i64,
-    title: String,
-    content: String,
-    created_at: String,
-}
-
-struct DatabaseState {
-    pool: SqlitePool,
-}
-
-impl DatabaseState {
-    async fn new(database_url: &str) -> Result<Self, sqlx::Error> {
-        let pool = SqlitePool::connect(database_url).await?;
-
-        // Run migrations
-        sqlx::query(
-            r#"
-            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notes (
-                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-                title TEXT NOT NULL,
-                content TEXT NOT NULL,
-                created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-            )
-            "#,
-        )
-        .execute(&pool)
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(Self { pool })
-    }
-
-    async fn create_note(&self, title: String, content: String) -> Result<Note, sqlx::Error> {
-        let note = sqlx::query_as::<_, Note>(
-            "INSERT INTO notes (title, content) VALUES (?, ?) RETURNING *",
-        )
-        .bind(title)
-        .bind(content)
-        .fetch_one(&self.pool)
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(note)
-    }
-
-    async fn get_all_notes(&self) -> Result<Vec<Note>, sqlx::Error> {
-        sqlx::query_as::<_, Note>("SELECT * FROM notes ORDER BY created_at DESC")
-            .fetch_all(&self.pool)
-            .await
-    }
-
-    async fn update_note(&self, id: i64, title: String, content: String) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
-        sqlx::query("UPDATE notes SET title = ?, content = ? WHERE id = ?")
-            .bind(title)
-            .bind(content)
-            .bind(id)
-            .execute(&self.pool)
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn delete_note(&self, id: i64) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
-        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM notes WHERE id = ?")
-            .bind(id)
-            .execute(&self.pool)
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn create_note(
-    state: tauri::State<'_, DatabaseState>,
-    title: String,
-    content: String,
-) -> Result<Note, String> {
-    state
-        .create_note(title, content)
-        .await
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn get_all_notes(state: tauri::State<'_, DatabaseState>) -> Result<Vec<Note>, String> {
-    state.get_all_notes().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-```
-
-## Multi-Window State Sharing
-
-```rust
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use tokio::sync::RwLock;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct SharedAppState {
-    data: Arc<RwLock<GlobalData>>,
-}
-
-struct GlobalData {
-    current_user: Option<User>,
-    notifications: Vec<Notification>,
-}
-
-impl SharedAppState {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            data: Arc::new(RwLock::new(GlobalData {
-                current_user: None,
-                notifications: Vec::new(),
-            })),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn set_user(&self, user: User) {
-        let mut data = self.data.write().await;
-        data.current_user = Some(user);
-    }
-
-    async fn add_notification(&self, notification: Notification) {
-        let mut data = self.data.write().await;
-        data.notifications.push(notification);
-    }
-
-    async fn get_user(&self) -> Option<User> {
-        let data = self.data.read().await;
-        data.current_user.clone()
-    }
-}
-
-// Broadcast state changes to all windows
-use tauri::{Emitter, Manager};
-
-#[tauri::command]
-async fn login_user(
-    app: tauri::AppHandle,
-    state: tauri::State<'_, SharedAppState>,
-    username: String,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    let user = User {
-        id: 1,
-        name: username,
-        email: "user@example.com".to_string(),
-    };
-
-    state.set_user(user.clone()).await;
-
-    // Notify all windows
-    app.emit("user-logged-in", &user).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// Open new window with shared state
-#[tauri::command]
-fn open_settings_window(app: tauri::AppHandle) -> Result<(), String> {
-    tauri::WebviewWindowBuilder::new(
-        &app,
-        "settings",
-        tauri::WebviewUrl::App("settings.html".into()),
-    )
-    .title("Settings")
-    .build()
-    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-```
-
-These state management patterns provide flexibility for applications of all sizes - from simple local state to complex distributed state with persistence and multi-window synchronization.