cirq-core 1.7.0.dev20250825174419__py3-none-any.whl → 1.7.0.dev20251203004401__py3-none-any.whl

cirq/transformers/dynamical_decoupling_test.py

@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Sequence
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from unittest import mock
 
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 
 import cirq
 from cirq import add_dynamical_decoupling, CNOT, CZ, CZPowGate, H, X, Y, Z
+from cirq.transformers.dynamical_decoupling import _CellType, _Grid
 
 
-def assert_sim_eq(circuit1: cirq.AbstractCircuit, circuit2: cirq.AbstractCircuit):
+def assert_sim_eq(circuit1: cirq.AbstractCircuit, circuit2: cirq.AbstractCircuit) -> None:
     # Simulate 2 circuits and compare final states.
     sampler = cirq.Simulator(dtype=np.complex128)
     psi0 = sampler.simulate(cirq.drop_terminal_measurements(circuit1)).final_state_vector
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ def assert_dd(
     expected_circuit: str | cirq.AbstractCircuit,
     schema: str | tuple[cirq.Gate, ...] = 'DEFAULT',
     single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool = True,
-):
+) -> None:
     transformed_circuit = add_dynamical_decoupling(
         input_circuit, schema=schema, single_qubit_gate_moments_only=single_qubit_gate_moments_only
     ).freeze()
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ def assert_dd(
     assert_sim_eq(input_circuit, transformed_circuit)
 
 
-def test_no_insertion():
+def test_no_insertion() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───@───────
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ def test_no_insertion():
     'schema,inserted_gates',
     [('XX_PAIR', (X, X)), ('X_XINV', (X, X**-1)), ('YY_PAIR', (Y, Y)), ('Y_YINV', (Y, Y**-1))],
 )
-def test_insert_provided_schema(schema: str, inserted_gates: Sequence[cirq.Gate]):
+def test_insert_provided_schema(schema: str, inserted_gates: Sequence[cirq.Gate]) -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───@───────────M───
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ def test_insert_provided_schema(schema: str, inserted_gates: Sequence[cirq.Gate]
     assert_dd(input_circuit, expected_circuit, schema=schema, single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False)
 
 
-def test_insert_by_customized_dd_sequence():
+def test_insert_by_customized_dd_sequence() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
         Input:
     a: ───H───@───────────────────H───
@@ -151,22 +153,18 @@ def test_insert_by_customized_dd_sequence():
             cirq.Moment(CNOT(b, c), Y(a)),
             cirq.Moment([H(qubit) for qubit in [a, b, c]]),
         ),
-        schema=[X, X, Y, Y],
+        schema=(X, X, Y, Y),
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False,
     )
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('single_qubit_gate_moments_only', [True, False])
-def test_pull_through_h_gate_case1(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool):
+def test_pull_through_h_gate_case1(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool) -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───────H───────@───
                           │
     b: ───H───H───H───H───X───
-    Output:
-    a: ───H───X───H───X───@───Y───
-                          │
-    b: ───H───H───H───H───X───X───
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -179,30 +177,23 @@ def test_pull_through_h_gate_case1(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool):
             cirq.Moment(H(b)),
             cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(b), X(a)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(b), X(a)),
-            cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
-            cirq.Moment(Y(a), X(b)),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+a: ───H───X───H───PhXZ(a=-0.5,x=0,z=-1)───@───
+                                          │
+b: ───H───H───H───H───────────────────────X───
+""",
         schema="XX_PAIR",
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=single_qubit_gate_moments_only,
     )
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('single_qubit_gate_moments_only', [True, False])
-def test_pull_through_h_gate_case2(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool):
+def test_pull_through_h_gate_case2(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool) -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───────H───────H───
 
     b: ───H───H───H───H───H───
-    Output:
-    a: ───H───X───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=1)───
-
-    b: ───H───H───H───H───H───────────────────────
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -215,15 +206,11 @@ def test_pull_through_h_gate_case2(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool):
             cirq.Moment(H(b)),
             cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(b), X(a)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(b), X(a)),
-            cirq.Moment(
-                cirq.PhasedXZGate(axis_phase_exponent=0.5, x_exponent=0.5, z_exponent=1).on(a), H(b)
-            ),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+a: ───H───X───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
+
+b: ───H───H───H───H───H────────────────────────
+""",
         schema="XX_PAIR",
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=single_qubit_gate_moments_only,
     )
@@ -246,14 +233,14 @@ def test_pull_through_h_gate_case2(single_qubit_gate_moments_only: bool):
         ),
     ],
 )
-def test_invalid_dd_schema(schema: str | tuple[cirq.Gate, ...], error_msg_regex):
+def test_invalid_dd_schema(schema: str | tuple[cirq.Gate, ...], error_msg_regex) -> None:
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     input_circuit = cirq.Circuit(H(a))
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=error_msg_regex):
         add_dynamical_decoupling(input_circuit, schema=schema, single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False)
 
 
-def test_single_qubit_gate_moments_only_no_updates_succeeds():
+def test_single_qubit_gate_moments_only_no_updates_succeeds() -> None:
     qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(9)
     input_circuit = cirq.Circuit(
         cirq.Moment([H(qubits[i]) for i in [3, 4, 5]]),
@@ -269,7 +256,7 @@ def test_single_qubit_gate_moments_only_no_updates_succeeds():
     add_dynamical_decoupling(input_circuit, schema='X_XINV', single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True)
 
 
-def test_scattered_circuit():
+def test_scattered_circuit() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     0: ───────────────────────────────H───@───H───
@@ -424,7 +411,7 @@ def test_scattered_circuit():
     )
 
 
-def test_scattered_circuit2():
+def test_scattered_circuit2() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     0: ───────────────────@───
@@ -444,24 +431,6 @@ def test_scattered_circuit2():
     7: ───────────────@───@───
                           │
     8: ───────────────────@───
-    Output:
-    0: ───────────────────@───
-                          │
-    1: ───────────────@───@───
-                      │
-    2: ───────────@───@───────
-                  │
-    3: ───────@───@───────────
-              │
-    4: ───@───@───────────────
-          │
-    5: ───@───X───@───X───────
-                  │
-    6: ───────────@───@───Z───
-                      │
-    7: ───────────────@───@───
-                          │
-    8: ───────────────────@───
     """
     qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(9)
     assert_dd(
@@ -472,19 +441,31 @@ def test_scattered_circuit2():
             cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[1:3]), CZ(*qubits[6:8])),
             cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[0:2]), CZ(*qubits[7:])),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[4:6])),
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[3:5]), X(qubits[5])),
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[2:4]), CZ(*qubits[5:7])),
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[1:3]), CZ(*qubits[6:8]), X(qubits[5])),
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(*qubits[0:2]), CZ(*qubits[7:]), Z(qubits[6])),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+0: ───────────────────@───
+                      │
+1: ───────────────@───@───
+                  │
+2: ───────────@───@───────
+              │
+3: ───────@───@───────────
+          │
+4: ───@───@───────────────
+      │
+5: ───@───I───@───────────
+              │
+6: ───────────@───@───────
+                  │
+7: ───────────────@───@───
+                      │
+8: ───────────────────@───
+""",
         schema="XX_PAIR",
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False,
     )
 
 
-def test_pull_through_chain():
+def test_pull_through_chain() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     0: ───X───────×───────────X───
@@ -494,14 +475,6 @@ def test_pull_through_chain():
     2: ───────────────×───×───X───
                           │
     3: ───────────────────×───X───
-    Output:
-    0: ───X───X───×───X───X───X───
-                  │
-    1: ───────Y───×───×───X───I───
-                      │
-    2: ───────────────×───×───X───
-                          │
-    3: ───────────────────×───I───
     """
     qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
     assert_dd(
@@ -513,29 +486,26 @@ def test_pull_through_chain():
             cirq.Moment(cirq.SWAP(*qubits[2:4])),
             cirq.Moment([X(qubits[i]) for i in range(4)]),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(X(qubits[0])),
-            cirq.Moment(Y(qubits[1]), X(qubits[0])),
-            cirq.Moment(cirq.SWAP(*qubits[0:2])),
-            cirq.Moment([cirq.SWAP(*qubits[1:3])] + [X(qubits[0])]),
-            cirq.Moment([cirq.SWAP(*qubits[2:4])] + [X(qubits[0]), X(qubits[1])]),
-            cirq.Moment(X(qubits[0]), cirq.I(qubits[1]), X(qubits[2]), cirq.I(qubits[3])),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+0: ───X───X───×───X───X───X───
+              │
+1: ───────Y───×───×───X───I───
+                  │
+2: ───────────────×───×───X───
+                      │
+3: ───────────────────×───I───
+""",
         schema='XX_PAIR',
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False,
     )
 
 
-def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case1():
+def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case1() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───────H───────@───────────H───────H───
                           │
     b: ───H───H───H───H───@^0.5───H───H───H───H───
-    Output:
-    a: ───H───X───H───X───Y───@───────X───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
-                              │
-    b: ───H───H───H───H───────@^0.5───H───H───H───H────────────────────────
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -552,24 +522,20 @@ def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case1():
             cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b)),
         ),
         expected_circuit="""
-a: ───H───X───H───X───Y───@───────X───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
-                          │
-b: ───H───H───H───H───────@^0.5───H───H───H───H────────────────────────
+a: ───H───X───H───PhXZ(a=-0.5,x=0,z=-1)───@───────X───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
+                                          │
+b: ───H───H───H───H───────────────────────@^0.5───H───H───H───H────────────────────────
 """,
         schema="XX_PAIR",
     )
 
 
-def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case2():
+def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case2() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───@───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───@───
           │                                                                           │
     b: ───@───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────@───
-    Output:
-    a: ───@───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───@───Z───
-          │                                                                           │
-    b: ───@───X───────────────────────X───────────────────────X───────────────────────@───X───
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -583,20 +549,17 @@ def test_multiple_clifford_pieces_case2():
             cirq.Moment(phased_xz_gate.on(a)),
             cirq.Moment(CZ(a, b)),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(a, b)),
-            cirq.Moment(phased_xz_gate.on(a), X(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(phased_xz_gate.on(a), X(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(phased_xz_gate.on(a), X(b)),
-            cirq.Moment(CZ(a, b)),
-            cirq.Moment(Z(a), X(b)),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+a: ───@───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.3,x=0.2,z=0)───@───
+      │                                                                           │
+b: ───@───X───────────────────────X───────────────────────I───────────────────────@───
+""",
         schema='XX_PAIR',
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False,
     )
 
 
-def test_insert_new_moment():
+def test_absorb_remaining_dd_sequence() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     a: ───H───────H───@───@───────
@@ -604,12 +567,6 @@ def test_insert_new_moment():
     b: ───H───H───H───X───@^0.5───
 
     c: ───H───────────────H───────
-    Output:
-    a: ───H───X───H───@───Z───@────────────────────────
-                      │       │
-    b: ───H───H───H───X───────@^0.5────────────────────
-
-    c: ───H───X───X───────X───PhXZ(a=-0.5,x=0.5,z=0)───
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -622,22 +579,18 @@ def test_insert_new_moment():
             cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
             cirq.Moment(CZPowGate(exponent=0.5).on(a, b), H(c)),
         ),
-        expected_circuit=cirq.Circuit(
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b), H(c)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(b), X(a), X(c)),
-            cirq.Moment(H(a), H(b), X(c)),
-            cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
-            cirq.Moment(Z(a), X(c)),
-            cirq.Moment(
-                CZPowGate(exponent=0.5).on(a, b),
-                cirq.PhasedXZGate(axis_phase_exponent=-0.5, x_exponent=0.5, z_exponent=0).on(c),
-            ),
-        ),
+        expected_circuit="""
+a: ───H───X───PhXZ(a=-0.5,x=0.5,z=0)───@───@───────
+                                       │   │
+b: ───H───H───H────────────────────────X───@^0.5───
+
+c: ───H───X───X────────────────────────────H───────        
+""",
         schema="XX_PAIR",
     )
 
 
-def test_with_non_clifford_measurements():
+def test_with_non_clifford_measurements() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     0: ───────────H───@───H───M───
@@ -659,20 +612,20 @@ def test_with_non_clifford_measurements():
             cirq.Moment([cirq.M(qubits[i]) for i in [0, 1, 2, 3]]),
         ),
         expected_circuit="""
-0: ───────────H───@───H───X───M───
+0: ───────────H───@───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)───M───
                   │
-1: ───H───@───X───@───X───────M───
+1: ───H───@───X───@───X───────────────────────M───
           │
-2: ───H───@───H───@───X───X───M───
+2: ───H───@───H───@───I───────────────────────M───
                   │
-3: ───────────H───@───H───────M───
+3: ───────────H───@───H───────────────────────M───
 """,
         schema="XX_PAIR",
         single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True,
     )
 
 
-def test_cross_clifford_pieces_filling_merge():
+def test_cross_clifford_pieces_filling_merge() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input:
     0: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H───
@@ -688,21 +641,6 @@ def test_cross_clifford_pieces_filling_merge():
     5: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H───
                                                                                                                       │
     6: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)─────────────────────────────@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H───
-    Output:
-
-    0: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)─────H────────────────────────
-                                                                  │                                                   │
-    1: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)─────H────────────────────────
-
-    2: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───X───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
-                                    │                             │                                                   │
-    3: ─────────────────────────────┼───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────@───Y───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
-                                    │
-    4: ─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────────Y───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
-                                    │                             │
-    5: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=-0.8,x=0.2,z=-0.9)───H────────────────────────
-                                                                                                                      │
-    6: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───X─────────────────────────@───PhXZ(a=0.8,x=0.8,z=0.5)─────H────────────────────────
     """  # noqa: E501
     qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(7)
     phased_xz_gate = cirq.PhasedXZGate(axis_phase_exponent=0.2, x_exponent=0.2, z_exponent=0.1)
@@ -721,30 +659,31 @@ def test_cross_clifford_pieces_filling_merge():
             cirq.Moment([H.on(q) for q in qubits]),
         ),
         expected_circuit="""
-0: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)─────H────────────────────────
+0: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H────────────────────────
                                                               │                                                   │
-1: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)─────H────────────────────────
+1: ─────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H────────────────────────
 
-2: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───X───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
+2: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───X─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=-1)───
                                 │                             │                                                   │
-3: ─────────────────────────────┼───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────@───Y───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
+3: ─────────────────────────────┼───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────@───Y─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
                                 │
-4: ─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────────Y───────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
+4: ─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────@─────────────────────────X─────────────────────────────Y─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.5,x=0.5,z=0)────
                                 │                             │
-5: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=-0.8,x=0.2,z=-0.9)───H────────────────────────
+5: ───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@─────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H────────────────────────
                                                                                                                   │
-6: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───X─────────────────────────@───PhXZ(a=0.8,x=0.8,z=0.5)─────H────────────────────────
+6: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───I─────────────────────────@───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=0.2,z=0.1)───H────────────────────────
 """,  # noqa: E501
     )
 
 
-def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case1():
+def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case1() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
-        Input:
+
+    Input:
     a: ───H───────PhXZ(a=0.25,x=-1,z=0)───────@───
                                               │
     b: ───H───H───H───────────────────────H───X───
-        Output: expected circuit diagram below.
+    Output: expected circuit diagram below.
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -759,21 +698,22 @@ def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case1():
             cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
         ),
         expected_circuit="""
-a: ───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.25,x=-1,z=0)───X───@───Z───
-                                          │
-b: ───H───H───H───────────────────────H───X───────
+a: ───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.25,x=-1,z=0)───PhXZ(a=0.5,x=1,z=0)───@───
+                                                            │
+b: ───H───H───H───────────────────────H─────────────────────X───
 """,
         schema="XX_PAIR",
     )
 
 
-def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case2():
+def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case2() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
-        Input:
+
+    Input:
     a: ───H───────PhXZ(a=0.2,x=-1,z=0)───────@───
                                               │
     b: ───H───H───H───────────────────────H───X───
-        Output: expected circuit diagram below.
+    Output: expected circuit diagram below.
     """
     a = cirq.NamedQubit('a')
     b = cirq.NamedQubit('b')
@@ -788,15 +728,15 @@ def test_pull_through_phxz_gate_case2():
             cirq.Moment(CNOT(a, b)),
         ),
         expected_circuit="""
-a: ───H───X───PhXZ(a=0.1,x=0,z=0.4)───X───@───X───
-                                          │
-b: ───H───H───H───────────────────────H───X───X───
+a: ───H───I───PhXZ(a=0.2,x=-1,z=0)───I───@───
+                                         │
+b: ───H───H───H──────────────────────H───X───
 """,
         schema="XX_PAIR",
     )
 
 
-def test_merge_before_non_cliffords():
+def test_merge_before_non_cliffords() -> None:
     """Test case diagrams.
     Input circuit:
     0: ───X──────────────────────────────────────────────────M───
@@ -819,58 +759,112 @@ def test_merge_before_non_cliffords():
     assert_dd(
         input_circuit=input_circuit,
         expected_circuit="""
-0: ───X───X───X───────────────────────X──────────────────────X───M───
+0: ───X───X───X──────────────────────────────────────────M───
 
-1: ───X───X───PhXZ(a=-1,x=0,z=-0.5)───Y───FSim(0, 0.0637π)───────M───
-                                          │
-2: ───X───X───S───────────────────────────FSim(0, 0.0637π)───────M───
+1: ───X───X───PhXZ(a=-1.25,x=1,z=0)───FSim(0, 0.0637π)───M───
+                                      │
+2: ───X───X───S───────────────────────FSim(0, 0.0637π)───M───
 """,
         schema="XX_PAIR",
     )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    'single_qubit_gate_moments_only, expected_diagram',
-    [
-        (
-            True,
-            # With single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True, the second DD gate on q2
-            # is inserted in a new moment after the CZ gate.
-            """
-0: ───X───X───@───────M───
-              │
-1: ───X───X───@───────M───
+def test_runtime_error_if_pulled_through_not_empty_mocked() -> None:
+    """Tests that a RuntimeError is raised if pulled_through is not empty at the end.
 
-2: ───X───X───────X───M───
-""",
-        ),
-        (
-            False,
-            # With single_qubit_gate_moments_only=False, the second DD gate on q2
-            # is inserted in the same moment as the CZ gate.
-            """
-0: ───X───X───@───M───
-              │
-1: ───X───X───@───M───
+    This test explicitly mocks the internal state to simulate a scenario where
+    the `pulled_through` PauliString is not empty after processing all moments.
+    Under normal operation, the `_Grid` and `add_dynamical_decoupling`
+    logic should ensure `pulled_through` is always empty at the end, making
+    this RuntimeError theoretically unreachable. This test verifies the
+    defensive check itself.
+    """
+    q0: cirq.Qid = cirq.NamedQubit('q0')
+    circuit = cirq.FrozenCircuit(cirq.Moment(cirq.I(q0)))  # A minimal circuit
 
-2: ───X───X───X───M───
-""",
-        ),
-    ],
-)
-def test_single_qubit_gate_moments_only_true_vs_false(
-    single_qubit_gate_moments_only, expected_diagram
-):
+    # Create a mock _Grid instance that would lead to an unabsorbed Pauli.
+    # We need an INSERTABLE slot, but no STOP label, and no self-cancellation.
+    # To achieve this, we'll mock the `pulled_through.after` method to *not* clear it.
+    # This is a deep mock to hit the specific RuntimeError line.
+
+    # First, create a _Grid that allows insertion but no stopping.
+    # This is a hypothetical scenario that `_Grid.from_circuit` should prevent.
+    mock_gate_types = {q0: {0: _CellType.INSERTABLE}}
+    mock_need_to_stop = {q0: {0: False}}  # Crucially, no stop gate
+
+    mock_labeled_circuit = _Grid(
+        gate_types=mock_gate_types, need_to_stop=mock_need_to_stop, circuit=circuit
+    )
+
+    # Mock _Grid.from_circuit to return our custom mock
+    with mock.patch(
+        'cirq.transformers.dynamical_decoupling._Grid.from_circuit',
+        return_value=mock_labeled_circuit,
+    ):
+        # Mock the PauliString.after method to ensure `pulled_through` remains non-empty.
+        with mock.patch('cirq.ops.PauliString.after', return_value=cirq.PauliString({q0: cirq.X})):
+            with pytest.raises(
+                RuntimeError, match="Expect empty remaining Paulis after the dd insertion."
+            ):
+                add_dynamical_decoupling(
+                    circuit, schema='XX_PAIR', single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True
+                )
+
+
+def test_labeled_circuit_str():
+    """Input circuit:
+    0: ───X──────────────────────────────────────────────────M───
+
+    1: ───X───────PhXZ(a=-1,x=0,z=-0.5)───FSim(0, 0.0637π)───M───
+                                          │
+    2: ───X───X───S───────────────────────FSim(0, 0.0637π)───M───
+    """
     q0, q1, q2 = cirq.LineQubit.range(3)
     input_circuit = cirq.Circuit(
         cirq.Moment([X(q) for q in [q0, q1, q2]]),
-        cirq.Moment([X(q) for q in [q0, q1]]),
-        cirq.Moment(CZ(q0, q1)),
+        cirq.Moment(X(q2)),
+        cirq.Moment(
+            cirq.PhasedXZGate(axis_phase_exponent=-1, x_exponent=0, z_exponent=-0.5).on(q1),
+            (Z**0.5).on(q2),
+        ),
+        cirq.Moment(cirq.FSimGate(theta=0, phi=0.2).on(q1, q2)),
         cirq.Moment([cirq.M(q) for q in [q0, q1, q2]]),
     )
-    assert_dd(
-        input_circuit=input_circuit,
-        expected_circuit=expected_diagram,
-        schema="XX_PAIR",
-        single_qubit_gate_moments_only=single_qubit_gate_moments_only,
+    labeled_circuit = _Grid.from_circuit(input_circuit, single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True)
+    assert str(labeled_circuit) == (
+        """Grid Repr:
+     |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
+q(0) |  d  |  i  | i,s |  d  |  w  |
+q(1) |  d  |  i  | d,s |  w  |  w  |
+q(2) |  d  |  d  | d,s |  w  |  w  |"""
     )
+
+
+def test_labeled_circuit_str_empty():
+    """Tests the __str__ method of _Grid for empty and no-qubit circuits."""
+    # Test case for an empty circuit (no moments, no qubits)
+    empty_circuit = cirq.Circuit()
+    labeled_empty = _Grid.from_circuit(empty_circuit, single_qubit_gate_moments_only=True)
+    assert str(labeled_empty) == "Grid(empty)"
+
+
+def test_add_dynamical_decoupling_with_deep_context_raises_error():
+    """Tests that add_dynamical_decoupling raises an error with deep context."""
+    q = cirq.NamedQubit('q')
+    circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.H(q))
+    context = cirq.TransformerContext(deep=True)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Deep transformation is not supported."):
+        add_dynamical_decoupling(circuit, context=context)
+
+
+def test_context_logger():
+    q = cirq.NamedQubit('q')
+    circuit = cirq.Circuit(cirq.H(q))
+    mock_logger = mock.MagicMock(spec=cirq.TransformerLogger)
+    context = cirq.TransformerContext(logger=mock_logger)
+
+    add_dynamical_decoupling(circuit, context=context)
+
+    mock_logger.log.assert_called_once()
+    assert "Preprocessed input circuit grid repr:" in mock_logger.log.call_args[0][0]