cirq-core 1.5.0.dev20240710220908__py3-none-any.whl → 1.5.0.dev20240718000937__py3-none-any.whl

cirq/_version.py

@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ if sys.version_info < (3, 10, 0):  # pragma: no cover
         'of cirq (e.g. "python -m pip install cirq==1.1.*")'
     )
 
-__version__ = "1.5.0.dev20240710220908"
+__version__ = "1.5.0.dev20240718000937"

cirq/_version_test.py

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ import cirq
 
 
 def test_version():
-    assert cirq.__version__ == "1.5.0.dev20240710220908"
+    assert cirq.__version__ == "1.5.0.dev20240718000937"

cirq/qis/__init__.py

@@ -60,3 +60,4 @@ from cirq.qis.noise_utils import (
     average_error,
     decoherence_pauli_error,
 )
+from cirq.qis.entropy import process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings

cirq/qis/entropy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from itertools import product
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import numpy.typing as npt
+
+
+def _get_hamming_distance(
+    bitstring_1: npt.NDArray[np.int8], bitstring_2: npt.NDArray[np.int8]
+) -> int:
+    """Calculates the Hamming distance between two bitstrings.
+    Args:
+        bitstring_1: Bitstring 1
+        bitstring_2: Bitstring 2
+    Returns: The Hamming distance
+    """
+    return (bitstring_1 ^ bitstring_2).sum().item()
+
+
+def _bitstrings_to_probs(
+    bitstrings: npt.NDArray[np.int8],
+) -> tuple[npt.NDArray[np.int8], npt.NDArray[Any]]:
+    """Given a list of bitstrings from different measurements returns a probability distribution.
+    Args:
+        bitstrings: The bitstring
+    Returns:
+        A tuple of bitstrings and their corresponding probabilities.
+    """
+
+    num_shots = bitstrings.shape[0]
+    unique_bitstrings, counts = np.unique(bitstrings, return_counts=True, axis=0)
+    probs = counts / num_shots
+
+    return (unique_bitstrings, probs)
+
+
+def _bitstring_format_helper(
+    measured_bitstrings: npt.NDArray[np.int8], subsystem: Sequence[int] | None = None
+) -> npt.NDArray[np.int8]:
+    """Formats the bitstring for analysis based on the selected subsystem.
+    Args:
+        measured_bitstrings: List of sampled measurement outcomes as a numpy array of bitstrings.
+        subsystem: Subsystem of interest
+    Returns: The bitstring string for the subsystem
+    """
+    if subsystem is None:
+        return measured_bitstrings
+
+    return measured_bitstrings[:, :, subsystem]
+
+
+def _compute_bitstrings_contribution_to_purity(bitstrings: npt.NDArray[np.int8]) -> float:
+    """Computes the contribution to the purity of the bitstrings.
+    Args:
+        bitstrings: The bitstrings measured using the same unitary operators
+    Returns: The purity of the bitstring
+    """
+
+    bitstrings, probs = _bitstrings_to_probs(bitstrings)
+    purity = 0
+    for (s, p), (s_prime, p_prime) in product(zip(bitstrings, probs), repeat=2):
+        purity += (-2.0) ** float(-_get_hamming_distance(s, s_prime)) * p * p_prime
+
+    return purity * 2 ** (bitstrings.shape[-1])
+
+
+def process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings(
+    measured_bitstrings: npt.NDArray[np.int8],
+    subsystem: tuple[int] | None = None,
+    pool: Optional[ThreadPoolExecutor] = None,
+) -> float:
+    """Compute the Rényi entropy of an array of bitstrings.
+    Args:
+        measured_bitstrings: List of sampled measurement outcomes as a numpy array of bitstrings.
+        subsystem: Subsystem of interest
+        pool: ThreadPoolExecutor used to paralelleize the computation.
+
+    Returns:
+        A float indicating the computed entropy.
+    """
+    bitstrings = _bitstring_format_helper(measured_bitstrings, subsystem)
+    num_shots = bitstrings.shape[1]
+    num_qubits = bitstrings.shape[-1]
+
+    if num_shots == 1:
+        return 0
+
+    if pool is not None:
+        purities = list(pool.map(_compute_bitstrings_contribution_to_purity, list(bitstrings)))
+        purity = np.mean(purities)
+
+    else:
+        purity = np.mean(
+            [_compute_bitstrings_contribution_to_purity(bitstring) for bitstring in bitstrings]
+        )
+
+    purity_unbiased = purity * num_shots / (num_shots - 1) - (2**num_qubits) / (num_shots - 1)
+
+    return -np.log2(purity_unbiased)

cirq/qis/entropy_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+
+from cirq.qis.entropy import process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('pool', [None, ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)])
+def test_process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings(pool):
+    bitstrings = np.array(
+        [
+            [[0, 1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1]],
+            [[0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 1]],
+            [[0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1]],
+            [[1, 0, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]],
+            [[1, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]],
+        ]
+    )
+    substsytem = (0, 1)
+    entropy = process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings(bitstrings, substsytem, pool)
+    assert entropy == 0.5145731728297583
+
+
+def test_process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings_safeguards_against_divide_by_0_error():
+    bitstrings = np.array([[[0, 1, 1, 0]], [[0, 1, 1, 0]], [[0, 0, 1, 1]]])
+
+    entropy = process_renyi_entropy_from_bitstrings(bitstrings)
+    assert entropy == 0

cirq/transformers/__init__.py

@@ -134,3 +134,5 @@ from cirq.transformers.gauge_compiling import (
     SqrtCZGaugeTransformer,
     SqrtISWAPGaugeTransformer,
 )
+
+from cirq.transformers.randomized_measurements import RandomizedMeasurements

cirq/transformers/noise_adding.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+
+from typing import cast
+from cirq import ops, circuits
+from cirq.transformers import transformer_api
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def _gate_in_moment(gate: ops.Gate, moment: circuits.Moment) -> bool:
+    """Check whether `gate` is in `moment`."""
+    return any(op.gate == gate for op in moment)
+
+
+@transformer_api.transformer
+class DepolerizingNoiseTransformer:
+    """Add local depolarizing noise after two-qubit gates in a specified circuit. More specifically,
+    with probability p, append a random non-identity two-qubit Pauli operator after each specified
+    two-qubit gate.
+
+    Attrs:
+        p: The probability with which to add noise.
+        target_gate: Add depolarizing nose after this type of gate
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, p: float | Mapping[tuple[ops.Qid, ops.Qid], float], target_gate: ops.Gate = ops.CZ
+    ):
+        """Initialize the depolarizing noise transformer with some depolarizing probability and
+        target gate.
+
+        Args:
+            p: The depolarizing probability, either a single float or a mapping from pairs of qubits
+               to floats.
+           target_gate: The gate after which to add depolarizing noise.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If `p` is not either be a float or a mapping from sorted qubit pairs to
+                       floats.
+        """
+
+        if not isinstance(p, (Mapping, float)):
+            raise TypeError(  # pragma: no cover
+                "p must either be a float or a mapping from"  # pragma: no cover
+                + "sorted qubit pairs to floats"  # pragma: no cover
+            )  # pragma: no cover
+        self.p = p
+        self.p_func = (
+            (lambda _: p)
+            if isinstance(p, (int, float))
+            else (lambda pair: cast(Mapping, p).get(pair, 0.0))
+        )
+        self.target_gate = target_gate
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        circuit: circuits.AbstractCircuit,
+        rng: np.random.Generator | None = None,
+        *,
+        context: transformer_api.TransformerContext | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Apply the transformer to the given circuit.
+
+        Args:
+            circuit: The circuit to add noise to.
+            context: Not used; to satisfy transformer API.
+
+        Returns:
+            The transformed circuit.
+        """
+        if rng is None:
+            rng = np.random.default_rng()
+        target_gate = self.target_gate
+
+        # add random Pauli gates with probability p after each of the specified gate
+        assert target_gate.num_qubits() == 2, "`target_gate` must be a two-qubit gate."
+        paulis = [ops.I, ops.X, ops.Y, ops.Z]
+        new_moments = []
+        for moment in circuit:
+            new_moments.append(moment)
+            if _gate_in_moment(target_gate, moment):
+                # add a new moment with the Paulis
+                target_pairs = {
+                    tuple(sorted(op.qubits)) for op in moment.operations if op.gate == target_gate
+                }
+                added_moment_ops = []
+                for pair in target_pairs:
+                    pair_sorted_tuple = (pair[0], pair[1])
+                    p_i = self.p_func(pair_sorted_tuple)
+                    apply = rng.choice([True, False], p=[p_i, 1 - p_i])
+                    if apply:
+                        choices = [
+                            (pauli_a(pair[0]), pauli_b(pair[1]))
+                            for pauli_a in paulis
+                            for pauli_b in paulis
+                        ][1:]
+                        pauli_to_apply = rng.choice(np.array(choices, dtype=object))
+                        added_moment_ops.append(pauli_to_apply)
+                if len(added_moment_ops) > 0:
+                    new_moments.append(circuits.Moment(*added_moment_ops))
+        return circuits.Circuit.from_moments(*new_moments)

cirq/transformers/noise_adding_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from cirq import ops, circuits, devices
+import cirq.transformers.noise_adding as na
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def test_noise_adding():
+    qubits = devices.LineQubit.range(4)
+    one_layer = circuits.Circuit(ops.CZ(*qubits[:2]), ops.CZ(*qubits[2:]))
+    circuit = one_layer * 10
+
+    # test that p=0 does nothing
+    transformed_circuit_p0 = na.DepolerizingNoiseTransformer(0.0)(circuit)
+    assert transformed_circuit_p0 == circuit
+
+    # test that p=1 doubles the circuit depth
+    transformed_circuit_p1 = na.DepolerizingNoiseTransformer(1.0)(circuit)
+    assert len(transformed_circuit_p1) == 20
+
+    # test that we get a deterministic result when using a specific rng
+    rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
+    transformed_circuit_p0_03 = na.DepolerizingNoiseTransformer(0.03)(circuit, rng=rng)
+    expected_circuit = (
+        one_layer * 2
+        + circuits.Circuit(ops.I(qubits[2]), ops.Z(qubits[3]))
+        + one_layer * 4
+        + circuits.Circuit(ops.Z(qubits[0]), ops.X(qubits[1]))
+        + one_layer * 4
+        + circuits.Circuit(ops.I(qubits[2]), ops.X(qubits[3]))
+    )
+    assert transformed_circuit_p0_03 == expected_circuit
+
+    # test that supplying a dictionary for p works
+    transformed_circuit_p_dict = na.DepolerizingNoiseTransformer(
+        {tuple(qubits[:2]): 1.0, tuple(qubits[2:]): 0.0}
+    )(circuit)
+    assert len(transformed_circuit_p_dict) == 20  # depth should be doubled
+    assert transformed_circuit_p_dict[1::2].all_qubits() == frozenset(
+        qubits[:2]
+    )  # no single-qubit gates get added to qubits[2:]

cirq/transformers/randomized_measurements.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+import cirq
+import numpy as np
+from cirq.transformers import transformer_api
+
+
+@transformer_api.transformer
+class RandomizedMeasurements:
+    """A transformer that appends a moment of random rotations to map qubits to
+    random pauli bases."""
+
+    def __init__(self, subsystem: Sequence[int] | None = None):
+        """Class structure for performing and analyzing a general randomized measurement protocol.
+        For more details on the randomized measurement toolbox see https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11374
+
+        Args:
+            subsystem: The specific subsystem (e.g qubit index) to measure in random basis
+        """
+        self.subsystem = subsystem
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        circuit: 'cirq.AbstractCircuit',
+        rng: np.random.Generator | None = None,
+        *,
+        context: transformer_api.TransformerContext | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Apply the transformer to the given circuit. Given an input circuit returns
+        a list of circuits with the pre-measurement unitaries. If no arguments are specified,
+        it will default to computing the entropy of the entire circuit.
+
+        Args:
+            circuit: The circuit to add randomized measurements to.
+            rng: Random number generator.
+            context: Not used; to satisfy transformer API.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of circuits with pre-measurement unitaries and measurements added
+        """
+        if rng is None:
+            rng = np.random.default_rng()
+
+        qubits = sorted(circuit.all_qubits())
+        num_qubits = len(qubits)
+
+        pre_measurement_unitaries_list = self._generate_unitaries_list(rng, num_qubits)
+        pre_measurement_moment = self.unitaries_to_moment(pre_measurement_unitaries_list, qubits)
+
+        return cirq.Circuit.from_moments(
+            *circuit.moments, pre_measurement_moment, cirq.M(*qubits, key='m')
+        )
+
+    def _generate_unitaries_list(self, rng: np.random.Generator, num_qubits: int) -> Sequence[Any]:
+        """Generates a list of pre-measurement unitaries."""
+
+        pauli_strings = rng.choice(["X", "Y", "Z"], size=num_qubits)
+
+        if self.subsystem is not None:
+            for i in range(pauli_strings.shape[0]):
+                if i not in self.subsystem:
+                    pauli_strings[i] = np.array("Z")
+
+        return pauli_strings.tolist()
+
+    def unitaries_to_moment(
+        self, unitaries: Sequence[Literal["X", "Y", "Z"]], qubits: Sequence[Any]
+    ) -> 'cirq.Moment':
+        """Outputs the cirq moment associated with the pre-measurement rotations.
+        Args:
+            unitaries: List of pre-measurement unitaries
+            qubits: List of qubits
+
+        Returns: The cirq moment associated with the pre-measurement rotations
+        """
+        op_list: list[cirq.Operation] = []
+        for idx, pauli in enumerate(unitaries):
+            op_list.append(_pauli_basis_rotation(pauli).on(qubits[idx]))
+
+        return cirq.Moment.from_ops(*op_list)
+
+
+def _pauli_basis_rotation(basis: Literal["X", "Y", "Z"]) -> 'cirq.Gate':
+    """Given a measurement basis returns the associated rotation.
+    Args:
+        basis: Measurement basis
+    Returns: The cirq gate for associated with measurement basis
+    """
+    if basis == "X":
+        return cirq.Ry(rads=-np.pi / 2)
+    elif basis == "Y":
+        return cirq.Rx(rads=np.pi / 2)
+    elif basis == "Z":
+        return cirq.I

cirq/transformers/randomized_measurements_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Copyright 2024 The Cirq Developers
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import cirq
+import cirq.transformers.randomized_measurements as rand_meas
+
+
+def test_randomized_measurements_appends_two_moments_on_returned_circuit():
+    # Create a 4-qubit circuit
+    q0, q1, q2, q3 = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
+    circuit = cirq.Circuit([cirq.H(q0), cirq.CNOT(q0, q1), cirq.CNOT(q1, q2), cirq.CNOT(q2, q3)])
+    num_moments_pre = len(circuit.moments)
+
+    # Append randomized measurements to subsystem
+    circuit = rand_meas.RandomizedMeasurements()(circuit)
+
+    num_moments_post = len(circuit.moments)
+    assert num_moments_post == num_moments_pre + 2
+
+
+def test_append_randomized_measurements_leaves_qubits_not_in_specified_subsystem_unchanged():
+    # Create a 4-qubit circuit
+    q0, q1, q2, q3 = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
+    circuit = cirq.Circuit([cirq.H(q0), cirq.CNOT(q0, q1), cirq.CNOT(q1, q2), cirq.CNOT(q2, q3)])
+
+    # Append randomized measurements to subsystem
+    circuit = rand_meas.RandomizedMeasurements(subsystem=(0, 1))(circuit)
+
+    # assert latter subsystems were not changed.
+    assert circuit.operation_at(q2, 4) == cirq.I(q2)
+    assert circuit.operation_at(q3, 4) == cirq.I(q3)
+
+
+def test_append_randomized_measurements_leaves_qubits_not_in_noncontinuous_subsystem_unchanged():
+    # Create a 4-qubit circuit
+    q0, q1, q2, q3 = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
+    circuit = cirq.Circuit([cirq.H(q0), cirq.CNOT(q0, q1), cirq.CNOT(q1, q2), cirq.CNOT(q2, q3)])
+
+    # Append randomized measurements to subsystem
+    circuit = rand_meas.RandomizedMeasurements(subsystem=(0, 2))(circuit)
+
+    # assert latter subsystems were not changed.
+    assert circuit.operation_at(q1, 4) == cirq.I(q1)
+    assert circuit.operation_at(q3, 4) == cirq.I(q3)

{cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info → cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info}/METADATA

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: cirq-core
-Version: 1.5.0.dev20240710220908
+Version: 1.5.0.dev20240718000937
 Summary: A framework for creating, editing, and invoking Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) circuits.
 Home-page: http://github.com/quantumlib/cirq
 Author: The Cirq Developers

{cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info → cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info}/RECORD

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ cirq/_compat_test.py,sha256=Qq3ZcfgD-Nb81cEppQdJqhAyrVqXKtfXZYGXT0p-Wh0,34718
 cirq/_doc.py,sha256=yDyWUD_2JDS0gShfGRb-rdqRt9-WeL7DhkqX7np0Nko,2879
 cirq/_import.py,sha256=p9gMHJscbtDDkfHOaulvd3Aer0pwUF5AXpL89XR8dNw,8402
 cirq/_import_test.py,sha256=6K_v0riZJXOXUphHNkGA8MY-JcmGlezFaGmvrNhm3OQ,1015
-cirq/_version.py,sha256=ow3fcIM6yzwNASceUWYIGlTgHkysbg9vO85xoQgtdjs,1206
-cirq/_version_test.py,sha256=wmmA2WCnJ-WU8DUtbgS_wyvjUMWTnyl9B8RcZvNYxrI,147
+cirq/_version.py,sha256=Bl_c1ibn6TlivdrGoRinVKP3fETl9rzDPa7zTj3j61c,1206
+cirq/_version_test.py,sha256=kxtQqZ0O8rcduhpinxfcBl3zdbrNKJOQtG_Ry7UAZ5g,147
 cirq/conftest.py,sha256=X7yLFL8GLhg2CjPw0hp5e_dGASfvHx1-QT03aUbhKJw,1168
 cirq/json_resolver_cache.py,sha256=ytePZtNZgKjOF2NiVpUTuotB-JKZmQNOFIFdvXqsxHw,13271
 cirq/py.typed,sha256=VFSlmh_lNwnaXzwY-ZuW-C2Ws5PkuDoVgBdNCs0jXJE,63
@@ -874,11 +874,13 @@ cirq/protocols/json_test_data/sympy.Unequality.json,sha256=Bd2vedLFPwZuWyIcipOYX
 cirq/protocols/json_test_data/sympy.Unequality.repr,sha256=PsC01doMaEuySfnFUQhHdcAq9tlmLzSdQ8WKe8PUaTM,54
 cirq/protocols/json_test_data/sympy.pi.json,sha256=9LMRtr_ef-On0sxRe0vbUeXZt8cdDvvPvmmwXZ5iwnw,40
 cirq/protocols/json_test_data/sympy.pi.repr,sha256=ZQS0my0esr3dWTZ3mWlqgR63uorPCpuSkOgnvu_x_c4,12
-cirq/qis/__init__.py,sha256=C_gnZt9CNWEE0I1IAZE0liNVIv-aphUohIHJih-szDg,1836
+cirq/qis/__init__.py,sha256=YxFbb_S4mnR1OlAiiz8rst8vtU7o_1DBr0-YjMeROJA,1903
 cirq/qis/channels.py,sha256=AxKgLUbWLrb1pz9xLtSpYm_stjN-IWOwLFYC9YZSons,12798
 cirq/qis/channels_test.py,sha256=iqkSyfvx_c2ZpJKAVEsFyZRmKpzNrJsyFjHbaJUMqcQ,14454
 cirq/qis/clifford_tableau.py,sha256=X25eCXWEUWzoB-x6cna4LdLMFVNxUiIEUxKHJkkc2aE,25353
 cirq/qis/clifford_tableau_test.py,sha256=Z-5YSysJw2H3AfgZxhptvUMr5GUjUFgPcAUdcust9Qk,18441
+cirq/qis/entropy.py,sha256=H9WcGlTK0NBU3aOtRWS8HM53ghmUqLB4OXicbbmwJj0,3954
+cirq/qis/entropy_test.py,sha256=NUT7Otn14rkoBbuOI3_PRthUf5aYxfc5tafCv0_wETw,1672
 cirq/qis/measures.py,sha256=-e2mStl9882z4mbLwWtbdmmdJilmf6Ex2b_jSXhMX3c,12194
 cirq/qis/measures_test.py,sha256=3LTTGdvuFfZWmFyWFeUHpg1yGc9z0VE8j7Kd7J7y8i4,10092
 cirq/qis/noise_utils.py,sha256=wakkdQdBzOUWCf71sCxMCWwfPPAnJi5bNYsXDzGzkx0,3680
@@ -1017,7 +1019,7 @@ cirq/testing/test_data/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3
 cirq/testing/test_data/test_module_missing_json_test_data/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
 cirq/testing/test_data/test_module_missing_testspec/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
 cirq/testing/test_data/test_module_missing_testspec/json_test_data/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
-cirq/transformers/__init__.py,sha256=-buJqTF2c6rUM18JDGSb5aMKWtyT24jE_mMrHo6DsdM,4222
+cirq/transformers/__init__.py,sha256=lFptBKOurHHsh55pq6alfA5dZJFcPOg59di72wDr2FY,4300
 cirq/transformers/align.py,sha256=B4DuX84DWd4tLfMH21JviMZSOFYu7KCOMSEMALYsQpw,2727
 cirq/transformers/align_test.py,sha256=M4etT2cgESv1RdkKASguiGxEuqY7kmI1IswjSi-1jjY,7174
 cirq/transformers/drop_empty_moments.py,sha256=Rtn_BrpwkLXyZBdLzwdnsnEGWTdYuf1xOPakzbpv7-w,1517
@@ -1038,10 +1040,14 @@ cirq/transformers/merge_k_qubit_gates.py,sha256=dUsswQOIHfbb6Lu37fecgrpT6_45zmDE
 cirq/transformers/merge_k_qubit_gates_test.py,sha256=k_ROZvUebHgPy5vsNnWNMBYU4kfIkrunPsw39ZngMwo,13920
 cirq/transformers/merge_single_qubit_gates.py,sha256=NRREV4Z6Ptc3mZnOUgzQePdj4H0aix17WOUwZUB7iQ8,5826
 cirq/transformers/merge_single_qubit_gates_test.py,sha256=SWf1Il7Bz0iUCDM7JoDG2Yxe4p2yYr2PgViQpjByFm0,9914
+cirq/transformers/noise_adding.py,sha256=Ng1JoGzSJdrA7WBAOLmM5kSGWP4bqEnQc-g9kYxePNQ,4439
+cirq/transformers/noise_adding_test.py,sha256=C0G16cj_hGWgpAYV0L7p3_p4LkD7SR99p0DJJq1fUwk,2134
 cirq/transformers/optimize_for_target_gateset.py,sha256=MxhFsCm2XgW3gdpNW4NGVmz1VdQvzKdNNCtVZDuZiVE,7229
 cirq/transformers/optimize_for_target_gateset_test.py,sha256=MgAHjsPbVtd0fl2ytRz2R-LQuhSqImtrFK5F45QXkA8,19523
 cirq/transformers/qubit_management_transformers.py,sha256=A7Mweu9ElLSCsy_atmgFbYlzOFXKhct5gQ5YNTjjaVU,9430
 cirq/transformers/qubit_management_transformers_test.py,sha256=GGuZ4uxtFI59t9diW67_J17XQdBu9NFZjOHeMAHmm8Y,13991
+cirq/transformers/randomized_measurements.py,sha256=GfHI2dtx6MmHbp0akXACi44GD7CoDNB_wdmFZPyaETc,4049
+cirq/transformers/randomized_measurements_test.py,sha256=gvlXALIe1pm-fgNth0usSePnj0Gdx3kc40rKSbaAFHI,2265
 cirq/transformers/stratify.py,sha256=EEcXD6PEdHTZAoaAfaHnsw3Hf1SftbIl19hZOU_ZnXE,10469
 cirq/transformers/stratify_test.py,sha256=17ic2VAUPEGuPG2o5j98yDxQ2j2J_PN3EsPsfh5xwUk,15220
 cirq/transformers/synchronize_terminal_measurements.py,sha256=p061MYYglY6HhWYYkFzIny0CtaY9LUygPg4UbGewZhQ,3842
@@ -1175,8 +1181,8 @@ cirq/work/sampler.py,sha256=JEAeQQRF3bqlO9AkOf4XbrTATDI5f5JgyM_FAUCNxao,19751
 cirq/work/sampler_test.py,sha256=B2ZsuqGT854gQtBIAh8k0LiG9Vj5wSzcGvkxOUoTcW4,13217
 cirq/work/zeros_sampler.py,sha256=x1C7cup66a43n-3tm8QjhiqJa07qcJW10FxNp9jJ59Q,2356
 cirq/work/zeros_sampler_test.py,sha256=JIkpBBFPJe5Ba4142vzogyWyboG1Q1ZAm0UVGgOoZn8,3279
-cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=tAkwu8-AdEyGxGoSvJ2gVmQdcicWw3j1ZZueVV74M-E,11357
-cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=8GDfDiN4H53cFOnyL9z749aiCNozOl8b8rUfcmqfL20,2007
-cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
-cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=Sz9iOxHU0IEMLSFGwiwOCaN2e9K-jFbBbtpPN1hB73g,5
-cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240710220908.dist-info/RECORD,,
+cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=tAkwu8-AdEyGxGoSvJ2gVmQdcicWw3j1ZZueVV74M-E,11357
+cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=fO-wpDwloy9E44tiQkEGy3-iAn7WKVkt3cpzheGjpmI,2007
+cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=Sz9iOxHU0IEMLSFGwiwOCaN2e9K-jFbBbtpPN1hB73g,5
+cirq_core-1.5.0.dev20240718000937.dist-info/RECORD,,