chia-blockchain 2.4.4__py3-none-any.whl

chia/_tests/blockchain/test_blockchain.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4100 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import random
+import time
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from dataclasses import replace
+from typing import AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Optional
+
+import pytest
+from chia_rs import AugSchemeMPL, G2Element, MerkleSet
+from clvm.casts import int_to_bytes
+
+from chia._tests.blockchain.blockchain_test_utils import (
+    _validate_and_add_block,
+    _validate_and_add_block_multi_error,
+    _validate_and_add_block_multi_result,
+    _validate_and_add_block_no_error,
+    check_block_store_invariant,
+)
+from chia._tests.conftest import ConsensusMode
+from chia._tests.util.blockchain import create_blockchain
+from chia.consensus.block_body_validation import ForkInfo
+from chia.consensus.block_header_validation import validate_finished_header_block
+from chia.consensus.block_record import BlockRecord
+from chia.consensus.block_rewards import calculate_base_farmer_reward
+from chia.consensus.blockchain import AddBlockResult, Blockchain
+from chia.consensus.coinbase import create_farmer_coin
+from chia.consensus.constants import ConsensusConstants
+from chia.consensus.full_block_to_block_record import block_to_block_record
+from chia.consensus.get_block_generator import get_block_generator
+from chia.consensus.multiprocess_validation import PreValidationResult, pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing
+from chia.consensus.pot_iterations import is_overflow_block
+from chia.full_node.mempool_check_conditions import get_name_puzzle_conditions
+from chia.simulator.block_tools import BlockTools, create_block_tools_async
+from chia.simulator.keyring import TempKeyring
+from chia.simulator.wallet_tools import WalletTool
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.classgroup import ClassgroupElement
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.coin import Coin
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.foliage import TransactionsInfo
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.serialized_program import SerializedProgram
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.sized_bytes import bytes32
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.slots import InfusedChallengeChainSubSlot
+from chia.types.blockchain_format.vdf import VDFInfo, VDFProof, validate_vdf
+from chia.types.condition_opcodes import ConditionOpcode
+from chia.types.condition_with_args import ConditionWithArgs
+from chia.types.end_of_slot_bundle import EndOfSubSlotBundle
+from chia.types.full_block import FullBlock
+from chia.types.generator_types import BlockGenerator
+from chia.types.spend_bundle import SpendBundle
+from chia.types.unfinished_block import UnfinishedBlock
+from chia.util.cpu import available_logical_cores
+from chia.util.errors import Err
+from chia.util.generator_tools import get_block_header
+from chia.util.hash import std_hash
+from chia.util.ints import uint8, uint32, uint64
+from chia.util.keychain import Keychain
+from chia.util.recursive_replace import recursive_replace
+from chia.util.vdf_prover import get_vdf_info_and_proof
+from chia.wallet.puzzles.p2_delegated_puzzle_or_hidden_puzzle import (
+    DEFAULT_HIDDEN_PUZZLE_HASH,
+    calculate_synthetic_secret_key,
+)
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+bad_element = ClassgroupElement.create(b"\x00")
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def make_empty_blockchain(constants: ConsensusConstants) -> AsyncIterator[Blockchain]:
+    """
+    Provides a list of 10 valid blocks, as well as a blockchain with 9 blocks added to it.
+    """
+
+    async with create_blockchain(constants, 2) as (bc, db_wrapper):
+        yield bc
+
+
+class TestGenesisBlock:
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_block_tools_proofs_400(
+        self, default_400_blocks: List[FullBlock], blockchain_constants: ConsensusConstants
+    ) -> None:
+        vdf, proof = get_vdf_info_and_proof(
+            blockchain_constants,
+            ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+            blockchain_constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
+            uint64(231),
+        )
+        if validate_vdf(proof, blockchain_constants, ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(), vdf) is False:
+            raise Exception("invalid proof")
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_block_tools_proofs_1000(
+        self, default_1000_blocks: List[FullBlock], blockchain_constants: ConsensusConstants
+    ) -> None:
+        vdf, proof = get_vdf_info_and_proof(
+            blockchain_constants,
+            ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+            blockchain_constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
+            uint64(231),
+        )
+        if validate_vdf(proof, blockchain_constants, ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(), vdf) is False:
+            raise Exception("invalid proof")
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_block_tools_proofs(self, blockchain_constants: ConsensusConstants) -> None:
+        vdf, proof = get_vdf_info_and_proof(
+            blockchain_constants,
+            ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+            blockchain_constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
+            uint64(231),
+        )
+        if validate_vdf(proof, blockchain_constants, ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(), vdf) is False:
+            raise Exception("invalid proof")
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_non_overflow_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        assert empty_blockchain.get_peak() is None
+        genesis = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False)[0]
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, genesis)
+        peak = empty_blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_overflow_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        genesis = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=True)[0]
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, genesis)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_empty_slots(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        genesis = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=30)[0]
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, genesis)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_overflow_genesis_empty_slots(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        genesis = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=True, skip_slots=3)[0]
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, genesis)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_validate_1(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        genesis = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False)[0]
+        bad_prev = bytes([1] * 32)
+        genesis = recursive_replace(genesis, "foliage.prev_block_hash", bad_prev)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, genesis, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+
+class TestBlockHeaderValidation:
+    @pytest.mark.limit_consensus_modes(reason="save time")
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_long_chain(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, default_1000_blocks: List[FullBlock]) -> None:
+        blocks = default_1000_blocks
+        for block in blocks:
+            if (
+                len(block.finished_sub_slots) > 0
+                and block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.subepoch_summary_hash is not None
+            ):
+                # Sub/Epoch. Try using a bad ssi and difficulty to test 2m and 2n
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[0],
+                    "challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters",
+                    uint64(10_000_000),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + block.finished_sub_slots[1:]
+                )
+                header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_bad, [], [])
+                # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+                expected_difficulty = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+                expected_sub_slot_iters = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+                _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+                    empty_blockchain.constants,
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    header_block_bad,
+                    False,
+                    expected_difficulty,
+                    expected_sub_slot_iters,
+                )
+                assert error is not None
+                assert error.code == Err.INVALID_NEW_SUB_SLOT_ITERS
+
+                # Also fails calling the outer methods, but potentially with a different error
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+                new_finished_ss_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[0],
+                    "challenge_chain.new_difficulty",
+                    uint64(10_000_000),
+                )
+                block_bad_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss_2] + block.finished_sub_slots[1:]
+                )
+
+                header_block_bad_2 = get_block_header(block_bad_2, [], [])
+                # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+                expected_difficulty = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+                expected_sub_slot_iters = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+                _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+                    empty_blockchain.constants,
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    header_block_bad_2,
+                    False,
+                    expected_difficulty,
+                    expected_sub_slot_iters,
+                )
+                assert error is not None
+                assert error.code == Err.INVALID_NEW_DIFFICULTY
+
+                # Also fails calling the outer methods, but potentially with a different error
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad_2, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK
+                )
+
+                # 3c
+                new_finished_ss_3: EndOfSubSlotBundle = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[0],
+                    "challenge_chain.subepoch_summary_hash",
+                    bytes([0] * 32),
+                )
+                new_finished_ss_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss_3,
+                    "reward_chain.challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash",
+                    new_finished_ss_3.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                )
+                log.warning(f"Number of slots: {len(block.finished_sub_slots)}")
+                block_bad_3 = recursive_replace(block, "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss_3])
+
+                header_block_bad_3 = get_block_header(block_bad_3, [], [])
+                # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+                expected_difficulty = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+                expected_sub_slot_iters = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+                _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+                    empty_blockchain.constants,
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    header_block_bad_3,
+                    False,
+                    expected_difficulty,
+                    expected_sub_slot_iters,
+                )
+                assert error is not None
+                assert error.code == Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY
+
+                # Also fails calling the outer methods, but potentially with a different error
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad_3, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK
+                )
+
+                # 3d
+                new_finished_ss_4 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[0],
+                    "challenge_chain.subepoch_summary_hash",
+                    std_hash(b"123"),
+                )
+                new_finished_ss_4 = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss_4,
+                    "reward_chain.challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash",
+                    new_finished_ss_4.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                )
+                block_bad_4 = recursive_replace(block, "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss_4])
+
+                header_block_bad_4 = get_block_header(block_bad_4, [], [])
+                # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+                expected_difficulty = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+                expected_sub_slot_iters = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+                _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+                    empty_blockchain.constants,
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    header_block_bad_4,
+                    False,
+                    expected_difficulty,
+                    expected_sub_slot_iters,
+                )
+                assert error is not None
+                assert error.code == Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY
+
+                # Also fails calling the outer methods, but potentially with a different error
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad_4, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK
+                )
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+            log.info(
+                f"Added block {block.height} total iters {block.total_iters} "
+                f"new slot? {len(block.finished_sub_slots)}"
+            )
+        peak = empty_blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == len(blocks) - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_unfinished_blocks(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, softfork_height: uint32, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(3)
+        for block in blocks[:-1]:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+        block = blocks[-1]
+        unf = UnfinishedBlock(
+            block.finished_sub_slots,
+            block.reward_chain_block.get_unfinished(),
+            block.challenge_chain_sp_proof,
+            block.reward_chain_sp_proof,
+            block.foliage,
+            block.foliage_transaction_block,
+            block.transactions_info,
+            block.transactions_generator,
+            [],
+        )
+        npc_result = None
+        # if this assert fires, remove it along with the pragma for the block
+        # below
+        assert unf.transactions_generator is None
+        if unf.transactions_generator is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+            block_generator = await get_block_generator(blockchain.lookup_block_generators, unf)
+            assert block_generator is not None
+            block_bytes = bytes(unf)
+            npc_result = await blockchain.run_generator(block_bytes, block_generator, height=softfork_height)
+
+        validate_res = await blockchain.validate_unfinished_block(unf, npc_result, False)
+        err = validate_res.error
+        assert err is None
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, force_overflow=True)
+        block = blocks[-1]
+        unf = UnfinishedBlock(
+            block.finished_sub_slots,
+            block.reward_chain_block.get_unfinished(),
+            block.challenge_chain_sp_proof,
+            block.reward_chain_sp_proof,
+            block.foliage,
+            block.foliage_transaction_block,
+            block.transactions_info,
+            block.transactions_generator,
+            [],
+        )
+        npc_result = None
+        # if this assert fires, remove it along with the pragma for the block
+        # below
+        assert unf.transactions_generator is None
+        if unf.transactions_generator is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+            block_generator = await get_block_generator(blockchain.lookup_block_generators, unf)
+            assert block_generator is not None
+            block_bytes = bytes(unf)
+            npc_result = await blockchain.run_generator(block_bytes, block_generator, height=softfork_height)
+        validate_res = await blockchain.validate_unfinished_block(unf, npc_result, False)
+        assert validate_res.error is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_empty_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        for block in bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, skip_slots=3):
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_empty_slots_non_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(10)
+        for block in blocks:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(10, skip_slots=2, block_list_input=blocks)
+        for block in blocks[10:]:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 19
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_one_sb_per_slot(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        num_blocks = 20
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        for _ in range(num_blocks):
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=1)
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == num_blocks - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_all_overflow(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        num_rounds = 5
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        num_blocks = 0
+        for i in range(1, num_rounds):
+            num_blocks += i
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(i, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=1, force_overflow=True)
+            for block in blocks[-i:]:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == num_blocks - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_unf_block_overflow(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, softfork_height: uint32, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        while True:
+            # This creates an overflow block, then a normal block, and then an overflow in the next sub-slot
+            # blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, force_overflow=True)
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, force_overflow=True)
+
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[-2])
+
+            sb_1 = blockchain.block_record(blocks[-2].header_hash)
+
+            sb_2_next_ss = blocks[-1].total_iters - blocks[-2].total_iters < sb_1.sub_slot_iters
+            # We might not get a normal block for sb_2, and we might not get them in the right slots
+            # So this while loop keeps trying
+            if sb_1.overflow and sb_2_next_ss:
+                block = blocks[-1]
+                unf = UnfinishedBlock(
+                    [],
+                    block.reward_chain_block.get_unfinished(),
+                    block.challenge_chain_sp_proof,
+                    block.reward_chain_sp_proof,
+                    block.foliage,
+                    block.foliage_transaction_block,
+                    block.transactions_info,
+                    block.transactions_generator,
+                    [],
+                )
+                npc_result = None
+                # if this assert fires, remove it along with the pragma for the block
+                # below
+                assert block.transactions_generator is None
+                if block.transactions_generator is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+                    block_generator = await get_block_generator(blockchain.lookup_block_generators, unf)
+                    assert block_generator is not None
+                    block_bytes = bytes(unf)
+                    npc_result = await blockchain.run_generator(block_bytes, block_generator, height=softfork_height)
+                validate_res = await blockchain.validate_unfinished_block(
+                    unf, npc_result, skip_overflow_ss_validation=True
+                )
+                assert validate_res.error is None
+                return None
+
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_one_sb_per_two_slots(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        num_blocks = 20
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        for _ in range(num_blocks):  # Same thing, but 2 sub-slots per block
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=2)
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[-1])
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == num_blocks - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_one_sb_per_five_slots(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        num_blocks = 10
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        for _ in range(num_blocks):  # Same thing, but 5 sub-slots per block
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=5)
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[-1])
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == num_blocks - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_basic_chain_overflow(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(5, force_overflow=True)
+        for block in blocks:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+        peak = empty_blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == len(blocks) - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_one_sb_per_two_slots_force_overflow(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        num_blocks = 10
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        for _ in range(num_blocks):
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=2, force_overflow=True)
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[-1])
+        peak = blockchain.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == num_blocks - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_prev(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 1
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, force_overflow=False)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_1_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.prev_block_hash", bytes([0] * 32))
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_1_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_pospace(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, force_overflow=False)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_1_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.proof", bytes([0] * 32))
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_1_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_sub_slot_challenge_hash_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2a
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=1)
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[0].finished_sub_slots[0],
+            "challenge_chain.challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.challenge",
+            bytes([2] * 32),
+        )
+        block_0_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[0], "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + blocks[0].finished_sub_slots[1:]
+        )
+
+        header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_0_bad, [], [])
+        _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+            empty_blockchain.constants,
+            empty_blockchain,
+            header_block_bad,
+            False,
+            empty_blockchain.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING,
+            empty_blockchain.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING,
+        )
+
+        assert error is not None
+        assert error.code == Err.INVALID_PREV_CHALLENGE_SLOT_HASH
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_0_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_sub_slot_challenge_hash_non_genesis(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        # 2b
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=0)
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[0],
+            "challenge_chain.challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.challenge",
+            bytes([2] * 32),
+        )
+        block_1_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[1], "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[1:]
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_1_bad, [], [])
+        # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+        expected_difficulty = blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+        expected_sub_slot_iters = blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+        _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+            empty_blockchain.constants,
+            empty_blockchain,
+            header_block_bad,
+            False,
+            expected_difficulty,
+            expected_sub_slot_iters,
+        )
+        assert error is not None
+        assert error.code == Err.INVALID_PREV_CHALLENGE_SLOT_HASH
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_1_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_sub_slot_challenge_hash_empty_ss(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2c
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=0)
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=2, block_list_input=blocks)
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[-1],
+            "challenge_chain.challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.challenge",
+            bytes([2] * 32),
+        )
+        block_1_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[1], "finished_sub_slots", blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_1_bad, [], [])
+        # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+        expected_difficulty = blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+        expected_sub_slot_iters = blocks[1].finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+        _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+            empty_blockchain.constants,
+            empty_blockchain,
+            header_block_bad,
+            False,
+            expected_difficulty,
+            expected_sub_slot_iters,
+        )
+        assert error is not None
+        assert error.code == Err.INVALID_PREV_CHALLENGE_SLOT_HASH
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_1_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_no_icc(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2d
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, force_overflow=False, skip_slots=1)
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[0].finished_sub_slots[0],
+            "infused_challenge_chain",
+            InfusedChallengeChainSubSlot(
+                VDFInfo(
+                    bytes32([0] * 32),
+                    uint64(1200),
+                    ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+        block_0_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[0], "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + blocks[0].finished_sub_slots[1:]
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_0_bad, expected_error=Err.SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_ICC)
+
+    async def do_test_invalid_icc_sub_slot_vdf(
+        self, keychain: Keychain, db_version: int, constants: ConsensusConstants
+    ) -> None:
+        bt_high_iters = await create_block_tools_async(
+            constants=constants.replace(
+                SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING=uint64(2**12),
+                DIFFICULTY_STARTING=uint64(2**14),
+            ),
+            keychain=keychain,
+        )
+        async with create_blockchain(bt_high_iters.constants, db_version) as (bc1, db_wrapper):
+            blocks = bt_high_iters.get_consecutive_blocks(10)
+            for block in blocks:
+                if (
+                    len(block.finished_sub_slots) > 0
+                    and block.finished_sub_slots[-1].infused_challenge_chain is not None
+                ):
+                    # Bad iters
+                    new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "infused_challenge_chain",
+                        InfusedChallengeChainSubSlot(
+                            block.finished_sub_slots[
+                                -1
+                            ].infused_challenge_chain.infused_challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.replace(
+                                number_of_iterations=uint64(10000000),
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+                    )
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(bc1, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                    # Bad output
+                    new_finished_ss_2 = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "infused_challenge_chain",
+                        InfusedChallengeChainSubSlot(
+                            block.finished_sub_slots[
+                                -1
+                            ].infused_challenge_chain.infused_challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.replace(
+                                output=ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    log.warning(f"Proof: {block.finished_sub_slots[-1].proofs}")
+                    block_bad_2 = recursive_replace(
+                        block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_2]
+                    )
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(bc1, block_bad_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                    # Bad challenge hash
+                    new_finished_ss_3 = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "infused_challenge_chain",
+                        InfusedChallengeChainSubSlot(
+                            block.finished_sub_slots[
+                                -1
+                            ].infused_challenge_chain.infused_challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.replace(
+                                challenge=bytes32([0] * 32)
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    block_bad_3 = recursive_replace(
+                        block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_3]
+                    )
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(bc1, block_bad_3, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                    # Bad proof
+                    new_finished_ss_5 = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "proofs.infused_challenge_chain_slot_proof",
+                        VDFProof(uint8(0), b"1239819023890", False),
+                    )
+                    block_bad_5 = recursive_replace(
+                        block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_5]
+                    )
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(bc1, block_bad_5, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                await _validate_and_add_block(bc1, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_icc_sub_slot_vdf(self, db_version: int, blockchain_constants: ConsensusConstants) -> None:
+        with TempKeyring() as keychain:
+            await self.do_test_invalid_icc_sub_slot_vdf(keychain, db_version, blockchain_constants)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_icc_into_cc(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[0])
+        case_1, case_2 = False, False
+        while not case_1 or not case_2:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=1)
+            block = blocks[-1]
+            if len(block.finished_sub_slots) > 0 and block.finished_sub_slots[-1].infused_challenge_chain is not None:
+                if block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain.deficit == bt.constants.MIN_BLOCKS_PER_CHALLENGE_BLOCK:
+                    # 2g
+                    case_1 = True
+                    new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "challenge_chain",
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain.replace(
+                            infused_challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=bytes32([1] * 32)
+                        ),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    # 2h
+                    case_2 = True
+                    new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                        "challenge_chain",
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain.replace(
+                            infused_challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=block.finished_sub_slots[
+                                -1
+                            ].infused_challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                        ),
+                    )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+                )
+
+                header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_bad, [], [])
+                # TODO: Inspect these block values as they are currently None
+                expected_difficulty = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_difficulty or uint64(0)
+                expected_sub_slot_iters = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters or uint64(0)
+                _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+                    empty_blockchain.constants,
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    header_block_bad,
+                    False,
+                    expected_difficulty,
+                    expected_sub_slot_iters,
+                )
+                assert error is not None
+                assert error.code == Err.INVALID_ICC_HASH_CC
+                await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+                # 2i
+                new_finished_ss_bad_rc = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain.replace(infused_challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=None),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_bad_rc]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_HASH_RC)
+            elif len(block.finished_sub_slots) > 0 and block.finished_sub_slots[-1].infused_challenge_chain is None:
+                # 2j
+                # TODO: This code path is currently not exercised
+                new_finished_ss_bad_cc = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "challenge_chain",
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain.replace(
+                        infused_challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=bytes32([1] * 32)
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_bad_cc]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_HASH_CC)
+
+                # 2k
+                # TODO: This code path is currently not exercised
+                new_finished_ss_bad_rc = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain.replace(
+                        infused_challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=bytes32([1] * 32)
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_bad_rc]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_HASH_RC)
+
+            # Finally, add the block properly
+            await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_empty_slot_no_ses(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2l
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, blocks[0])
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=4)
+
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1],
+            "challenge_chain",
+            blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain.replace(subepoch_summary_hash=std_hash(b"0")),
+        )
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "finished_sub_slots", blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+        )
+
+        header_block_bad = get_block_header(block_bad, [], [])
+        _, error = validate_finished_header_block(
+            empty_blockchain.constants,
+            empty_blockchain,
+            header_block_bad,
+            False,
+            empty_blockchain.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING,
+            empty_blockchain.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING,
+        )
+        assert error is not None
+        assert error.code == Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY_HASH
+        await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_empty_sub_slots_epoch(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, default_400_blocks: List[FullBlock], bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        # 2m
+        # Tests adding an empty sub slot after the sub-epoch / epoch.
+        # Also tests overflow block in epoch
+        blocks_base = default_400_blocks[: bt.constants.EPOCH_BLOCKS]
+        assert len(blocks_base) == bt.constants.EPOCH_BLOCKS
+        blocks_1 = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks_base, force_overflow=True)
+        blocks_2 = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, skip_slots=5, block_list_input=blocks_base, force_overflow=True)
+        for block in blocks_base:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block, skip_prevalidation=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            empty_blockchain, blocks_1[-1], expected_result=AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+        assert blocks_1[-1].header_hash != blocks_2[-1].header_hash
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            empty_blockchain, blocks_2[-1], expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_wrong_cc_hash_rc(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2o
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, skip_slots=1)
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, skip_slots=1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1],
+            "reward_chain",
+            blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain.replace(challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=bytes32([3] * 32)),
+        )
+        block_1_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "finished_sub_slots", blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(blockchain, block_1_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CHALLENGE_SLOT_HASH_RC)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_cc_sub_slot_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2q
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        found_overflow_slot: bool = False
+
+        while not found_overflow_slot:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, blocks)
+            block = blocks[-1]
+            if (
+                len(block.finished_sub_slots)
+                and is_overflow_block(bt.constants, block.reward_chain_block.signage_point_index)
+                and block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain.challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.output
+                != ClassgroupElement.get_default_element()
+            ):
+                found_overflow_slot = True
+                # Bad iters
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "challenge_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain,
+                        "challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+                        uint64(10000000),
+                    ),
+                )
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss,
+                    "reward_chain.challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash",
+                    new_finished_ss.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                )
+                log.warning(f"Num slots: {len(block.finished_sub_slots)}")
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+                )
+                log.warning(f"Signage point index: {block_bad.reward_chain_block.signage_point_index}")
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                # Bad output
+                new_finished_ss_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "challenge_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain,
+                        "challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.output",
+                        ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+                new_finished_ss_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss_2,
+                    "reward_chain.challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash",
+                    new_finished_ss_2.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                )
+                block_bad_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_2]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                # Bad challenge hash
+                new_finished_ss_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "challenge_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].challenge_chain,
+                        "challenge_chain_end_of_slot_vdf.challenge",
+                        bytes([1] * 32),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+                new_finished_ss_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss_3,
+                    "reward_chain.challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash",
+                    new_finished_ss_3.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                )
+                block_bad_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_3]
+                )
+
+                await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    block_bad_3,
+                    [Err.INVALID_CC_EOS_VDF, Err.INVALID_PREV_CHALLENGE_SLOT_HASH, Err.INVALID_POSPACE],
+                )
+
+                # Bad proof
+                new_finished_ss_5 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "proofs.challenge_chain_slot_proof",
+                    VDFProof(uint8(0), b"1239819023890", False),
+                )
+                block_bad_5 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_5]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad_5, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_EOS_VDF)
+
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_rc_sub_slot_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2p
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        found_block: bool = False
+
+        while not found_block:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, blocks)
+            block = blocks[-1]
+            if (
+                len(block.finished_sub_slots)
+                and block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain.end_of_slot_vdf.output
+                != ClassgroupElement.get_default_element()
+            ):
+                found_block = True
+                # Bad iters
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain,
+                        "end_of_slot_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+                        uint64(10000000),
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                # Bad output
+                new_finished_ss_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain,
+                        "end_of_slot_vdf.output",
+                        ClassgroupElement.get_default_element(),
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad_2 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_2]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                # Bad challenge hash
+                new_finished_ss_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain,
+                        "end_of_slot_vdf.challenge",
+                        bytes32([1] * 32),
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad_3 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_3]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad_3, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_EOS_VDF)
+
+                # Bad proof
+                new_finished_ss_5 = recursive_replace(
+                    block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "proofs.reward_chain_slot_proof",
+                    VDFProof(uint8(0), b"1239819023890", False),
+                )
+                block_bad_5 = recursive_replace(
+                    block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss_5]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad_5, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_EOS_VDF)
+
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_bad_deficit(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2r
+        block = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, skip_slots=2)[0]
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            block.finished_sub_slots[-1],
+            "reward_chain",
+            recursive_replace(
+                block.finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain,
+                "deficit",
+                bt.constants.MIN_BLOCKS_PER_CHALLENGE_BLOCK - 1,
+            ),
+        )
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block, "finished_sub_slots", block.finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_DEFICIT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_reset_deficit(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2s, 2t
+        blockchain = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[1])
+        case_1, case_2 = False, False
+        while not case_1 or not case_2:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks, skip_slots=1)
+            if len(blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots) > 0:
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1],
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[-1].reward_chain,
+                        "deficit",
+                        uint8(0),
+                    ),
+                )
+                if blockchain.block_record(blocks[-2].header_hash).deficit == 0:
+                    case_1 = True
+                else:
+                    case_2 = True
+
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "finished_sub_slots", blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[:-1] + [new_finished_ss]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad, [Err.INVALID_DEFICIT, Err.INVALID_ICC_HASH_CC]
+                )
+
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_has_ses(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 3a
+        block = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, skip_slots=1)[0]
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            block.finished_sub_slots[0],
+            "challenge_chain",
+            recursive_replace(
+                block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain,
+                "subepoch_summary_hash",
+                bytes32([0] * 32),
+            ),
+        )
+
+        new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+            new_finished_ss,
+            "reward_chain",
+            new_finished_ss.reward_chain.replace(
+                challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=new_finished_ss.challenge_chain.get_hash()
+            ),
+        )
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block, "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + block.finished_sub_slots[1:])
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            # Fails pre validation
+            await _validate_and_add_block(
+                empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY_HASH
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_no_ses_if_no_se(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 3b
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if len(blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots) > 0 and is_overflow_block(
+                bt.constants, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.signage_point_index
+            ):
+                new_finished_ss: EndOfSubSlotBundle = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[0],
+                    "challenge_chain",
+                    recursive_replace(
+                        blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain,
+                        "subepoch_summary_hash",
+                        bytes32([0] * 32),
+                    ),
+                )
+
+                new_finished_ss = recursive_replace(
+                    new_finished_ss,
+                    "reward_chain",
+                    new_finished_ss.reward_chain.replace(
+                        challenge_chain_sub_slot_hash=new_finished_ss.challenge_chain.get_hash(),
+                    ),
+                )
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "finished_sub_slots", [new_finished_ss] + blocks[-1].finished_sub_slots[1:]
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                    empty_blockchain,
+                    block_bad,
+                    expected_errors=[
+                        Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY_HASH,
+                        Err.INVALID_SUB_EPOCH_SUMMARY,
+                    ],
+                )
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_too_many_blocks(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain) -> None:
+        # 4: TODO
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_pos(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 5
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.challenge", std_hash(b""))
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.pool_contract_puzzle_hash", std_hash(b"")
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.size", 62)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key",
+            AugSchemeMPL.key_gen(std_hash(b"1231n")).get_g1(),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.size",
+            32,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.proof",
+            bytes([1] * int(blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.size * 64 / 8)),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POSPACE)
+
+        # TODO: test not passing the plot filter
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_signage_point_index(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 6
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.signage_point_index", bt.constants.NUM_SPS_SUB_SLOT
+            )
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_SP_INDEX)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.signage_point_index", bt.constants.NUM_SPS_SUB_SLOT + 1
+            )
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_SP_INDEX)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_sp_0_no_sp(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 7
+        blocks: List[FullBlock] = []
+        case_1, case_2 = False, False
+        while not case_1 or not case_2:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.signage_point_index == 0:
+                case_1 = True
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.signage_point_index", uint8(1))
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_SP_INDEX)
+
+            elif not is_overflow_block(bt.constants, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.signage_point_index):
+                case_2 = True
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.signage_point_index", uint8(0))
+                await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad, [Err.INVALID_SP_INDEX, Err.INVALID_POSPACE]
+                )
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_epoch_overflows(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain) -> None:
+        # 9. TODO. This is hard to test because it requires modifying the block tools to make these special blocks
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_total_iters(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 10
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.total_iters", blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.total_iters + 1
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TOTAL_ITERS)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_rc_sp_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 11
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.signage_point_index != 0:
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_sp_vdf.challenge", std_hash(b"1")
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_SP_VDF)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_sp_vdf.output",
+                    bad_element,
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_SP_VDF)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_sp_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+                    uint64(1111111111111),
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_SP_VDF)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "reward_chain_sp_proof",
+                    VDFProof(uint8(0), std_hash(b""), False),
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_SP_VDF)
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_rc_sp_sig(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 12
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_sp_signature", G2Element.generator())
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_SIGNATURE)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_cc_sp_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 13. Note: does not validate fully due to proof of space being validated first
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.signage_point_index != 0:
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_sp_vdf.challenge", std_hash(b"1")
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_sp_vdf.output",
+                    bad_element,
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_sp_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+                    uint64(1111111111111),
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_result=AddBlockResult.INVALID_BLOCK)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1],
+                    "challenge_chain_sp_proof",
+                    VDFProof(uint8(0), std_hash(b""), False),
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_SP_VDF)
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_cc_sp_sig(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 14
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_sp_signature", G2Element.generator()
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_SIGNATURE)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_is_transaction_block(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain) -> None:
+        # 15: TODO
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_foliage_sb_sig(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 16
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", G2Element.generator())
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PLOT_SIGNATURE)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_foliage_transaction_block_sig(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 17
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", G2Element.generator()
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PLOT_SIGNATURE)
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_unfinished_reward_chain_sb_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 18
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data.unfinished_reward_block_hash", std_hash(b"2")
+        )
+        new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_block_data.get_hash()
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_URSB_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pool_target_height(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 19
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(3)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[1])
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_target.max_height", 1)
+        new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_block_data.get_hash()
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.OLD_POOL_TARGET)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pool_target_pre_farm(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 20a
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_target.puzzle_hash", std_hash(b"12")
+        )
+        new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_block_data.get_hash()
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREFARM)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pool_target_signature(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 20b
+        blocks_initial = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks_initial[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks_initial[1])
+
+        attempts = 0
+        while True:
+            # Go until we get a block that has a pool pk, as opposed to a pool contract
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                1, blocks_initial, seed=std_hash(attempts.to_bytes(4, byteorder="big", signed=False))
+            )
+            if blocks[-1].foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_signature is not None:
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_signature", G2Element.generator()
+                )
+                new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_block_data.get_hash()
+                assert new_m is not None
+                new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POOL_SIGNATURE)
+                return None
+            attempts += 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pool_target_contract(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools, seeded_random: random.Random
+    ) -> None:
+        # 20c invalid pool target with contract
+        blocks_initial = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks_initial[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks_initial[1])
+
+        attempts = 0
+        while True:
+            # Go until we get a block that has a pool contract opposed to a pool pk
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                1, blocks_initial, seed=std_hash(attempts.to_bytes(4, byteorder="big", signed=False))
+            )
+            if blocks[-1].foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_signature is None:
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_block_data.pool_target.puzzle_hash", bytes32.random(seeded_random)
+                )
+                new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_block_data.get_hash()
+                assert new_m is not None
+                new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_block_data_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_POOL_TARGET)
+                return None
+            attempts += 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_foliage_data_presence(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 22
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        case_1, case_2 = False, False
+        while not case_1 or not case_2:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                case_1 = True
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", None)
+            else:
+                case_2 = True
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", std_hash(b""))
+            await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                empty_blockchain,
+                block_bad,
+                [
+                    Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_PRESENCE,
+                    Err.INVALID_IS_TRANSACTION_BLOCK,
+                    Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH,
+                    Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH,
+                ],
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_foliage_transaction_block_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 23
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        case_1, case_2 = False, False
+        while not case_1 or not case_2:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", std_hash(b"2")
+                )
+
+                new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                assert new_m is not None
+                new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_HASH
+                )
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_genesis_bad_prev_block(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 24a
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "foliage_transaction_block.prev_transaction_block_hash", std_hash(b"2")
+        )
+        assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_prev_block_non_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 24b
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage_transaction_block.prev_transaction_block_hash", std_hash(b"2")
+                )
+                assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+                )
+                new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                assert new_m is not None
+                new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH)
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_filter_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 25
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                    blocks[-1], "foliage_transaction_block.filter_hash", std_hash(b"2")
+                )
+                assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+                )
+                new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                assert new_m is not None
+                new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER_HASH
+                )
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_timestamp(self, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 26
+        # the test constants set MAX_FUTURE_TIME to 10 days, restore it to
+        # default for this test
+        constants = bt.constants.replace(MAX_FUTURE_TIME2=uint32(2 * 60))
+        time_delta = 2 * 60 + 1
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+
+        async with make_empty_blockchain(constants) as b:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+            while True:
+                blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+                if blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+                    assert blocks[0].foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                    block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+                        blocks[-1],
+                        "foliage_transaction_block.timestamp",
+                        blocks[0].foliage_transaction_block.timestamp - 10,
+                    )
+                    assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        block_bad,
+                        "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash",
+                        block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash(),
+                    )
+                    new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                    assert new_m is not None
+                    new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(
+                        new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key
+                    )
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_bad, expected_error=Err.TIMESTAMP_TOO_FAR_IN_PAST)
+
+                    assert blocks[0].foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        blocks[-1],
+                        "foliage_transaction_block.timestamp",
+                        blocks[0].foliage_transaction_block.timestamp,
+                    )
+                    assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        block_bad,
+                        "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash",
+                        block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash(),
+                    )
+                    new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                    assert new_m is not None
+                    new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(
+                        new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key
+                    )
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_bad, expected_error=Err.TIMESTAMP_TOO_FAR_IN_PAST)
+
+                    # since tests can run slow sometimes, and since we're using
+                    # the system clock, add some extra slack
+                    slack = 30
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        blocks[-1],
+                        "foliage_transaction_block.timestamp",
+                        blocks[0].foliage_transaction_block.timestamp + time_delta + slack,
+                    )
+                    assert block_bad.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                        block_bad,
+                        "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash",
+                        block_bad.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash(),
+                    )
+                    new_m = block_bad.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+                    assert new_m is not None
+                    new_fbh_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(
+                        new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key
+                    )
+                    block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fbh_sig)
+                    await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_bad, expected_error=Err.TIMESTAMP_TOO_FAR_IN_FUTURE)
+                    return None
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_height(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 27
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.height", 2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_HEIGHT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_height_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 27
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.height", 1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_PREV_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_weight(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 28
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.weight", 22131)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_WEIGHT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_weight_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 28
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.weight", 0)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_WEIGHT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_cc_ip_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 29
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_ip_vdf.challenge", std_hash(b"1"))
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_ip_vdf.output",
+            bad_element,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.challenge_chain_ip_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+            uint64(1111111111111),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "challenge_chain_ip_proof",
+            VDFProof(uint8(0), std_hash(b""), False),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_CC_IP_VDF)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_rc_ip_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 30
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_ip_vdf.challenge", std_hash(b"1"))
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_ip_vdf.output",
+            bad_element,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.reward_chain_ip_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+            uint64(1111111111111),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_IP_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_ip_proof",
+            VDFProof(uint8(0), std_hash(b""), False),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_RC_IP_VDF)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_bad_icc_ip_vdf(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 31
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.infused_challenge_chain_ip_vdf.challenge", std_hash(b"1")
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.infused_challenge_chain_ip_vdf.output",
+            bad_element,
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "reward_chain_block.infused_challenge_chain_ip_vdf.number_of_iterations",
+            uint64(1111111111111),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_VDF)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "infused_challenge_chain_ip_proof",
+            VDFProof(uint8(0), std_hash(b""), False),
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_ICC_VDF)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_reward_block_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 32
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.reward_block_hash", std_hash(b""))
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_REWARD_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_reward_block_hash_2(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 33
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        block_bad: FullBlock = recursive_replace(blocks[0], "reward_chain_block.is_transaction_block", False)
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(block_bad, "foliage.reward_block_hash", block_bad.reward_chain_block.get_hash())
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_PRESENCE)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+
+        # Test one which should not be a tx block
+        while True:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+            if not blocks[-1].is_transaction_block():
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.is_transaction_block", True)
+                block_bad = recursive_replace(
+                    block_bad, "foliage.reward_block_hash", block_bad.reward_chain_block.get_hash()
+                )
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    empty_blockchain, block_bad, expected_error=Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_PRESENCE
+                )
+                return None
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+
+
+co = ConditionOpcode
+rbr = AddBlockResult
+
+
+class TestPreValidation:
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pre_validation_fails_bad_blocks(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        ssi = empty_blockchain.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        difficulty = empty_blockchain.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        block_bad = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1], "reward_chain_block.total_iters", blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.total_iters + 1
+        )
+        res = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            empty_blockchain.constants,
+            empty_blockchain,
+            [blocks[0], block_bad],
+            empty_blockchain.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=difficulty,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=True,
+        )
+        assert res[0].error is None
+        assert res[1].error is not None
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_pre_validation(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, default_1000_blocks: List[FullBlock], bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        blocks = default_1000_blocks[:100]
+        start = time.time()
+        n_at_a_time = min(available_logical_cores(), 32)
+        times_pv = []
+        times_rb = []
+        ssi = empty_blockchain.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        difficulty = empty_blockchain.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        for i in range(0, len(blocks), n_at_a_time):
+            end_i = min(i + n_at_a_time, len(blocks))
+            blocks_to_validate = blocks[i:end_i]
+            start_pv = time.time()
+            res = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+                empty_blockchain.constants,
+                empty_blockchain,
+                blocks_to_validate,
+                empty_blockchain.pool,
+                {},
+                sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+                difficulty=difficulty,
+                prev_ses_block=None,
+                validate_signatures=True,
+            )
+            end_pv = time.time()
+            times_pv.append(end_pv - start_pv)
+            assert res is not None
+            for n in range(end_i - i):
+                assert res[n] is not None
+                assert res[n].error is None
+                block = blocks_to_validate[n]
+                start_rb = time.time()
+                result, err, _ = await empty_blockchain.add_block(block, res[n], None, ssi)
+                end_rb = time.time()
+                times_rb.append(end_rb - start_rb)
+                assert err is None
+                assert result == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+                log.info(
+                    f"Added block {block.height} total iters {block.total_iters} "
+                    f"new slot? {len(block.finished_sub_slots)}, time {end_rb - start_rb}"
+                )
+        end = time.time()
+        log.info(f"Total time: {end - start} seconds")
+        log.info(f"Average pv: {sum(times_pv)/(len(blocks)/n_at_a_time)}")
+        log.info(f"Average rb: {sum(times_rb)/(len(blocks))}")
+
+
+class TestBodyValidation:
+    # TODO: add test for
+    # ASSERT_COIN_ANNOUNCEMENT,
+    # CREATE_COIN_ANNOUNCEMENT,
+    # CREATE_PUZZLE_ANNOUNCEMENT,
+    # ASSERT_PUZZLE_ANNOUNCEMENT,
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "opcode",
+        [
+            ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_AMOUNT,
+            ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_PUZZLEHASH,
+            ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_COIN_ID,
+            ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_PARENT_ID,
+        ],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("with_garbage", [True, False])
+    async def test_conditions(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, opcode: ConditionOpcode, with_garbage: bool, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            genesis_timestamp=uint64(10_000),
+            time_per_block=10,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx1 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        coin1: Coin = tx1.additions()[0]
+
+        if opcode == ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_AMOUNT:
+            args = [int_to_bytes(coin1.amount)]
+        elif opcode == ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_PUZZLEHASH:
+            args = [coin1.puzzle_hash]
+        elif opcode == ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_COIN_ID:
+            args = [coin1.name()]
+        elif opcode == ConditionOpcode.ASSERT_MY_PARENT_ID:
+            args = [coin1.parent_coin_info]
+        # elif opcode == ConditionOpcode.RESERVE_FEE:
+        # args = [int_to_bytes(5)]
+        # TODO: since we use the production wallet code, we can't (easily)
+        # create a transaction with fee without also including a valid
+        # RESERVE_FEE condition
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+        conditions: Dict[ConditionOpcode, List[ConditionWithArgs]] = {
+            opcode: [ConditionWithArgs(opcode, args + ([b"garbage"] if with_garbage else []))]
+        }
+
+        tx2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), coin1, condition_dic=conditions)
+        assert coin1 in tx2.removals()
+
+        bundles = SpendBundle.aggregate([tx1, tx2])
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1,
+            block_list_input=blocks,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            transaction_data=bundles,
+            time_per_block=10,
+        )
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        pre_validation_results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [blocks[-1]],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        # Ignore errors from pre-validation, we are testing block_body_validation
+        repl_preval_results = replace(pre_validation_results[0], error=None, required_iters=uint64(1))
+        code, err, state_change = await b.add_block(blocks[-1], repl_preval_results, None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+        assert code == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+        assert err is None
+        assert state_change is not None
+        assert state_change.fork_height == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "opcode,lock_value,expected",
+        [
+            # the 3 blocks, starting at timestamp 10000 (and height 0).
+            # each block is 10 seconds apart.
+            # the 4th block (height 3, time 10030) spends a coin with the condition specified
+            # by the test case. The coin was born in height 2 at time 10020
+            # MY BIRHT HEIGHT
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 0x100000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 2, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- coin birth height
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 3, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # MY BIRHT SECONDS
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 0x10000000000000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10019, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10020, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- coin birth time
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10021, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # SECONDS RELATIVE
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- birth time
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 9, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 10, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),  # <- current block time
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 11, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE SECONDS RELATIVE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),  # <- birth time
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 9, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 10, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- current block time
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 11, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            # HEIGHT RELATIVE
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE HEIGHT RELATIVE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            # HEIGHT ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 1, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 2, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 3, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 4, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE HEIGHT ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 3, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 4, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            # SECONDS ABSOLUTE
+            # genesis timestamp is 10000 and each block is 10 seconds
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10019, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10020, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- previous tx-block
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10021, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10029, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10030, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),  # <- current block
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10031, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10032, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE SECONDS ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10019, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10020, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),  # <- previous tx-block
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10021, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10029, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10030, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- current block
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10031, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10032, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+        ],
+    )
+    async def test_timelock_conditions(
+        self, opcode: ConditionOpcode, lock_value: int, expected: AddBlockResult, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        async with make_empty_blockchain(bt.constants) as b:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                3,
+                guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+                farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+                pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+                genesis_timestamp=uint64(10_000),
+                time_per_block=10,
+            )
+            for bl in blocks:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, bl)
+
+            wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+            conditions = {opcode: [ConditionWithArgs(opcode, [int_to_bytes(lock_value)])]}
+
+            coin = blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+            tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), coin, condition_dic=conditions)
+
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                1,
+                block_list_input=blocks,
+                guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+                transaction_data=tx,
+                time_per_block=10,
+            )
+            ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+            diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+            pre_validation_results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+                b.constants,
+                b,
+                [blocks[-1]],
+                b.pool,
+                {},
+                sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+                difficulty=diff,
+                prev_ses_block=None,
+                validate_signatures=True,
+            )
+            assert pre_validation_results is not None
+            assert (await b.add_block(blocks[-1], pre_validation_results[0], None, sub_slot_iters=ssi))[0] == expected
+
+            if expected == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK:
+                # ensure coin was in fact spent
+                c = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(coin.name())
+                assert c is not None and c.spent
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "opcode",
+        [
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_ME,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_UNSAFE,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_PARENT,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_PUZZLE,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_AMOUNT,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_PUZZLE_AMOUNT,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_PARENT_AMOUNT,
+            ConditionOpcode.AGG_SIG_PARENT_PUZZLE,
+        ],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("with_garbage", [True, False])
+    async def test_aggsig_garbage(
+        self,
+        empty_blockchain: Blockchain,
+        opcode: ConditionOpcode,
+        with_garbage: bool,
+        bt: BlockTools,
+        consensus_mode: ConsensusMode,
+    ) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            genesis_timestamp=uint64(10_000),
+            time_per_block=10,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx1 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        coin1: Coin = tx1.additions()[0]
+        secret_key = wt.get_private_key_for_puzzle_hash(coin1.puzzle_hash)
+        synthetic_secret_key = calculate_synthetic_secret_key(secret_key, DEFAULT_HIDDEN_PUZZLE_HASH)
+        public_key = synthetic_secret_key.get_g1()
+
+        args = [bytes(public_key), b"msg"] + ([b"garbage"] if with_garbage else [])
+        conditions = {opcode: [ConditionWithArgs(opcode, args)]}
+
+        tx2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), coin1, condition_dic=conditions)
+        assert coin1 in tx2.removals()
+
+        bundles = SpendBundle.aggregate([tx1, tx2])
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1,
+            block_list_input=blocks,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            transaction_data=bundles,
+            time_per_block=10,
+        )
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        pre_validation_results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [blocks[-1]],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        # Ignore errors from pre-validation, we are testing block_body_validation
+        repl_preval_results = replace(pre_validation_results[0], error=None, required_iters=uint64(1))
+        res, error, state_change = await b.add_block(blocks[-1], repl_preval_results, None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+        assert res == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+        assert error is None
+        assert state_change is not None and state_change.fork_height == uint32(2)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("with_garbage", [True, False])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "opcode,lock_value,expected",
+        [
+            # we don't allow any birth assertions, not
+            # relative time locks on ephemeral coins. This test is only for
+            # ephemeral coins, so these cases should always fail
+            # MY BIRHT HEIGHT
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 0x100000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_HEIGHT, 3, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # MY BIRHT SECONDS
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 0x10000000000000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10029, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10030, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_MY_BIRTH_SECONDS, 10031, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # SECONDS RELATIVE
+            # genesis timestamp is 10000 and each block is 10 seconds
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE SECONDS RELATIVE
+            # relative conditions are not allowed on ephemeral spends
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 10, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_RELATIVE, 0x10000000000000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # HEIGHT RELATIVE
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE HEIGHT RELATIVE
+            # relative conditions are not allowed on ephemeral spends
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, -1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 0, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 1, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_RELATIVE, 0x100000000, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # HEIGHT ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 2, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 3, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 4, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE HEIGHT ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 2, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 3, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_HEIGHT_ABSOLUTE, 4, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            # SECONDS ABSOLUTE
+            # genesis timestamp is 10000 and each block is 10 seconds
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10020, rbr.NEW_PEAK),  # <- previous tx-block
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10021, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10029, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10030, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),  # <- current tx-block
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10031, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10032, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            # BEFORE SECONDS ABSOLUTE
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10020, rbr.INVALID_BLOCK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10021, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10030, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10031, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+            (co.ASSERT_BEFORE_SECONDS_ABSOLUTE, 10032, rbr.NEW_PEAK),
+        ],
+    )
+    async def test_ephemeral_timelock(
+        self, opcode: ConditionOpcode, lock_value: int, expected: AddBlockResult, with_garbage: bool, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        async with make_empty_blockchain(bt.constants) as b:
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                3,
+                guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+                farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+                pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+                genesis_timestamp=uint64(10_000),
+                time_per_block=10,
+            )
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+            wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+            conditions = {
+                opcode: [ConditionWithArgs(opcode, [int_to_bytes(lock_value)] + ([b"garbage"] if with_garbage else []))]
+            }
+
+            tx1 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+                uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+            )
+            coin1: Coin = tx1.additions()[0]
+            tx2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), coin1, condition_dic=conditions)
+            assert coin1 in tx2.removals()
+            coin2: Coin = tx2.additions()[0]
+
+            bundles = SpendBundle.aggregate([tx1, tx2])
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+                1,
+                block_list_input=blocks,
+                guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+                transaction_data=bundles,
+                time_per_block=10,
+            )
+            ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+            diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+            pre_validation_results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+                b.constants,
+                b,
+                [blocks[-1]],
+                b.pool,
+                {},
+                sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+                difficulty=diff,
+                prev_ses_block=None,
+                validate_signatures=True,
+            )
+            assert pre_validation_results is not None
+            assert (await b.add_block(blocks[-1], pre_validation_results[0], None, sub_slot_iters=ssi))[0] == expected
+
+            if expected == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK:
+                # ensure coin1 was in fact spent
+                c = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(coin1.name())
+                assert c is not None and c.spent
+                # ensure coin2 was NOT spent
+                c = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(coin2.name())
+                assert c is not None and not c.spent
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_not_tx_block_but_has_data(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 1
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1)
+        while blocks[-1].foliage_transaction_block is not None:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[-1])
+            blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(1, block_list_input=blocks)
+        original_block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+
+        block = recursive_replace(original_block, "transactions_generator", SerializedProgram.to(None))
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            empty_blockchain, block, expected_error=Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+        h = std_hash(b"")
+        i = uint64(1)
+        block = recursive_replace(
+            original_block,
+            "transactions_info",
+            TransactionsInfo(h, h, G2Element(), uint64(1), uint64(1), []),
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            empty_blockchain, block, expected_error=Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+        block = recursive_replace(original_block, "transactions_generator_ref_list", [i])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            empty_blockchain, block, expected_error=Err.NOT_BLOCK_BUT_HAS_DATA, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_tx_block_missing_data(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 2
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        block = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "foliage_transaction_block",
+            None,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+            b, block, [Err.IS_TRANSACTION_BLOCK_BUT_NO_DATA, Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_PRESENCE]
+        )
+
+        block = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "transactions_info",
+            None,
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            await _validate_and_add_block_multi_error(
+                b, block, [Err.IS_TRANSACTION_BLOCK_BUT_NO_DATA, Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_PRESENCE]
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_transactions_info_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 3
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        h = std_hash(b"")
+        block = recursive_replace(
+            blocks[-1],
+            "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash",
+            h,
+        )
+        block = recursive_replace(
+            block, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", std_hash(block.foliage_transaction_block)
+        )
+        new_m = block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block = recursive_replace(block, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_INFO_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_transactions_block_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 4
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        h = std_hash(b"")
+        block = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", h)
+        new_m = block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, blocks[-1].reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block = recursive_replace(block, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_error=Err.INVALID_FOLIAGE_BLOCK_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_reward_claims(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 5
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+
+        # Too few
+        assert block.transactions_info is not None
+        too_few_reward_claims = block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated[:-1]
+        block_2: FullBlock = recursive_replace(
+            block, "transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated", too_few_reward_claims
+        )
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, skip_prevalidation=True)
+
+        # Too many
+        h = std_hash(b"")
+        too_many_reward_claims = block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated + [
+            Coin(h, h, too_few_reward_claims[0].amount)
+        ]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated", too_many_reward_claims)
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, skip_prevalidation=True)
+
+        # Duplicates
+        duplicate_reward_claims = block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated + [
+            block.transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated[-1]
+        ]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.reward_claims_incorporated", duplicate_reward_claims)
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_REWARD_COINS, skip_prevalidation=True)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_transactions_generator_hash(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 7
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+
+        # No tx should have all zeroes
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.generator_root", bytes([1] * 32))
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_HASH, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            2,
+            block_list_input=blocks,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[3])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+
+        # Non empty generator hash must be correct
+        block = blocks[-1]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.generator_root", bytes([0] * 32))
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_transactions_ref_list(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools, consensus_mode: ConsensusMode
+    ) -> None:
+        # No generator should have [1]s for the root
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.generator_refs_root", bytes([0] * 32))
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+        # No generator should have no refs list
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_generator_ref_list", [uint32(0)])
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(
+            b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_GENERATOR_REFS_ROOT, skip_prevalidation=True
+        )
+
+        # Hash should be correct when there is a ref list
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(5, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=False)
+        for block in blocks[-5:]:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+        assert blocks[-1].transactions_generator is not None
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1,
+            block_list_input=blocks,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            transaction_data=tx,
+            block_refs=[blocks[-1].height],
+        )
+        block = blocks[-1]
+        # once the hard fork activated, we no longer use this form of block
+        # compression anymore
+        assert len(block.transactions_generator_ref_list) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_cost_exceeds_max(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, softfork_height: uint32, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        # 7
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        condition_dict: Dict[ConditionOpcode, List[ConditionWithArgs]] = {ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN: []}
+        for i in range(7_000):
+            output = ConditionWithArgs(ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN, [bt.pool_ph, int_to_bytes(i)])
+            condition_dict[ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN].append(output)
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0], condition_dic=condition_dict
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+
+        assert blocks[-1].transactions_generator is not None
+        block_generator = BlockGenerator(blocks[-1].transactions_generator, [])
+        npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
+            block_generator,
+            b.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM * 1000,
+            mempool_mode=False,
+            height=softfork_height,
+            constants=bt.constants,
+        )
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        err = (
+            await b.add_block(
+                blocks[-1],
+                PreValidationResult(None, uint64(1), npc_result.conds, True, uint32(0)),
+                None,
+                sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            )
+        )[1]
+        assert err in [Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX]
+        results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [blocks[-1]],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        assert results is not None
+        assert Err(results[0].error) == Err.BLOCK_COST_EXCEEDS_MAX
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_clvm_must_not_fail(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 8
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_cost_in_block(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, softfork_height: uint32, bt: BlockTools
+    ) -> None:
+        # 9
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+
+        # zero
+        block_2: FullBlock = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.cost", uint64(0))
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        assert block_2.transactions_generator is not None
+        block_generator = BlockGenerator(block_2.transactions_generator, [])
+        assert block.transactions_info is not None
+        npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
+            block_generator,
+            min(b.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM * 1000, block.transactions_info.cost),
+            mempool_mode=False,
+            height=softfork_height,
+            constants=bt.constants,
+        )
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        _, err, _ = await b.add_block(
+            block_2, PreValidationResult(None, uint64(1), npc_result.conds, False, uint32(0)), None, sub_slot_iters=ssi
+        )
+        assert err == Err.INVALID_BLOCK_COST
+
+        # too low
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.cost", uint64(1))
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+        assert block_2.transactions_generator is not None
+        block_generator = BlockGenerator(block_2.transactions_generator, [])
+        assert block.transactions_info is not None
+        npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
+            block_generator,
+            min(b.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM * 1000, block.transactions_info.cost),
+            mempool_mode=False,
+            height=softfork_height,
+            constants=bt.constants,
+        )
+        _, err, _ = await b.add_block(
+            block_2, PreValidationResult(None, uint64(1), npc_result.conds, False, uint32(0)), None, sub_slot_iters=ssi
+        )
+        assert err == Err.INVALID_BLOCK_COST
+
+        # too high
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.cost", uint64(1000000))
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        assert block_2.transactions_generator is not None
+        block_generator = BlockGenerator(block_2.transactions_generator, [])
+        max_cost = (
+            min(b.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM * 1000, block.transactions_info.cost)
+            if block.transactions_info is not None
+            else b.constants.MAX_BLOCK_COST_CLVM * 1000
+        )
+        npc_result = get_name_puzzle_conditions(
+            block_generator, max_cost, mempool_mode=False, height=softfork_height, constants=bt.constants
+        )
+
+        result, err, _ = await b.add_block(
+            block_2, PreValidationResult(None, uint64(1), npc_result.conds, False, uint32(0)), None, sub_slot_iters=ssi
+        )
+        assert err == Err.INVALID_BLOCK_COST
+
+        # when the CLVM program exceeds cost during execution, it will fail with
+        # a general runtime error. The previous test tests this.
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_max_coin_amount(self, db_version: int, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 10
+        # TODO: fix, this is not reaching validation. Because we can't create a block with such amounts due to uint64
+        # limit in Coin
+        pass
+        #
+        # with TempKeyring() as keychain:
+        #     new_test_constants = bt.constants.replace(
+        #         GENESIS_PRE_FARM_POOL_PUZZLE_HASH=bt.pool_ph,
+        #         GENESIS_PRE_FARM_FARMER_PUZZLE_HASH=bt.pool_ph,
+        #     )
+        #     b, db_wrapper = await create_blockchain(new_test_constants, db_version)
+        #     bt_2 = await create_block_tools_async(constants=new_test_constants, keychain=keychain)
+        #     bt_2.constants = bt_2.constants.replace(
+        #         GENESIS_PRE_FARM_POOL_PUZZLE_HASH=bt.pool_ph,
+        #         GENESIS_PRE_FARM_FARMER_PUZZLE_HASH=bt.pool_ph,
+        #     )
+        #     blocks = bt_2.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        #         3,
+        #         guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+        #         farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        #         pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        #     )
+        #     assert (await b.add_block(blocks[0]))[0] == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+        #     assert (await b.add_block(blocks[1]))[0] == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+        #     assert (await b.add_block(blocks[2]))[0] == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+
+        #     wt: WalletTool = bt_2.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        #     condition_dict: Dict[ConditionOpcode, List[ConditionWithArgs]] = {ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN: []}
+        #     output = ConditionWithArgs(ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN, [bt_2.pool_ph, int_to_bytes(2 ** 64)])
+        #     condition_dict[ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN].append(output)
+
+        #     tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction_multiple_coins(
+        #         uint64(10),
+        #         wt.get_new_puzzlehash(),
+        #         blocks[1].get_included_reward_coins(),
+        #         condition_dic=condition_dict,
+        #     )
+        #     with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        #         blocks = bt_2.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        #             1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        #         )
+        #     await db_wrapper.close()
+        #     b.shut_down()
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_merkle_roots(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 11
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+
+        merkle_set = MerkleSet([])
+        # additions
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "foliage_transaction_block.additions_root", merkle_set.get_root())
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_2, expected_error=Err.BAD_ADDITION_ROOT)
+
+        # removals
+        merkle_set = MerkleSet([std_hash(b"1")])
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "foliage_transaction_block.removals_root", merkle_set.get_root())
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(empty_blockchain, block_2, expected_error=Err.BAD_REMOVAL_ROOT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_filter(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 12
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block, "foliage_transaction_block.filter_hash", std_hash(b"3"))
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_TRANSACTIONS_FILTER_HASH)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_duplicate_outputs(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 13
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        condition_dict: Dict[ConditionOpcode, List[ConditionWithArgs]] = {ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN: []}
+        for _ in range(2):
+            output = ConditionWithArgs(ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN, [bt.pool_ph, int_to_bytes(1)])
+            condition_dict[ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN].append(output)
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0], condition_dic=condition_dict
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1], expected_error=Err.DUPLICATE_OUTPUT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_duplicate_removals(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 14
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        tx_2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(11), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        agg = SpendBundle.aggregate([tx, tx_2])
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=agg
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1], expected_error=Err.DOUBLE_SPEND)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_double_spent_in_coin_store(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 15
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+
+        tx_2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-2].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx_2
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1], expected_error=Err.DOUBLE_SPEND)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_double_spent_in_reorg(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 15
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+
+        new_coin: Coin = tx.additions()[0]
+        tx_2 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), new_coin)
+        # This is fine because coin exists
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx_2
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(5, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        for block in blocks[-5:]:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(2, block_list_input=blocks[:-7], guarantee_transaction_block=True)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-2], expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-1], expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+
+        # Coin does not exist in reorg
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks_reorg, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx_2
+        )
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-1], expected_error=Err.UNKNOWN_UNSPENT)
+
+        # Finally add the block to the fork (spending both in same bundle, this is ephemeral)
+        agg = SpendBundle.aggregate([tx, tx_2])
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks_reorg[:-1], guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=agg
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-1], expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks_reorg, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx_2
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-1], expected_error=Err.DOUBLE_SPEND_IN_FORK)
+
+        rewards_ph = wt.get_new_puzzlehash()
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            10,
+            block_list_input=blocks_reorg[:-1],
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=rewards_ph,
+        )
+        for block in blocks_reorg[-10:]:
+            await _validate_and_add_block_multi_result(
+                b, block, expected_result=[AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN, AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK]
+            )
+
+        # ephemeral coin is spent
+        first_coin = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(new_coin.name())
+        assert first_coin is not None and first_coin.spent
+        second_coin = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(tx_2.additions()[0].name())
+        assert second_coin is not None and not second_coin.spent
+
+        farmer_coin = create_farmer_coin(
+            blocks_reorg[-1].height,
+            rewards_ph,
+            calculate_base_farmer_reward(blocks_reorg[-1].height),
+            bt.constants.GENESIS_CHALLENGE,
+        )
+        tx_3 = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), farmer_coin)
+
+        blocks_reorg = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks_reorg, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx_3
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg[-1])
+
+        farmer_coin_record = await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(farmer_coin.name())
+        assert farmer_coin_record is not None and farmer_coin_record.spent
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_minting_coin(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 16 Minting coin check
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        spend = blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        print("spend=", spend)
+        # this create coin will spend all of the coin, so the 10 mojos below
+        # will be "minted".
+        output = ConditionWithArgs(ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN, [bt.pool_ph, int_to_bytes(spend.amount)])
+        condition_dict = {ConditionOpcode.CREATE_COIN: [output]}
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), spend, condition_dic=condition_dict)
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1], expected_error=Err.MINTING_COIN)
+        # 17 is tested in mempool tests
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_max_coin_amount_fee(self) -> None:
+        # 18 TODO: we can't create a block with such amounts due to uint64
+        pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_fees_in_block(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 19
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+        block: FullBlock = blocks[-1]
+
+        # wrong feees
+        block_2: FullBlock = recursive_replace(block, "transactions_info.fees", uint64(1239))
+        assert block_2.transactions_info is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", block_2.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert block_2.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(
+            block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", block_2.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = block_2.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        block_2 = recursive_replace(block_2, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block_2, expected_error=Err.INVALID_BLOCK_FEE_AMOUNT)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_invalid_agg_sig(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        # 22
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[-1].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, block_list_input=blocks, guarantee_transaction_block=True, transaction_data=tx
+        )
+
+        last_block = recursive_replace(blocks[-1], "transactions_info.aggregated_signature", G2Element.generator())
+        assert last_block.transactions_info is not None
+        last_block = recursive_replace(
+            last_block, "foliage_transaction_block.transactions_info_hash", last_block.transactions_info.get_hash()
+        )
+        assert last_block.foliage_transaction_block is not None
+        last_block = recursive_replace(
+            last_block, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash", last_block.foliage_transaction_block.get_hash()
+        )
+        new_m = last_block.foliage.foliage_transaction_block_hash
+        assert new_m is not None
+        new_fsb_sig = bt.get_plot_signature(new_m, last_block.reward_chain_block.proof_of_space.plot_public_key)
+        last_block = recursive_replace(last_block, "foliage.foliage_transaction_block_signature", new_fsb_sig)
+
+        # Bad signature fails during add_block
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, last_block, expected_error=Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE)
+        # Also test the same case but when using BLSCache
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, last_block, expected_error=Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE, use_bls_cache=True)
+
+        # Bad signature also fails in prevalidation
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        preval_results = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [last_block],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=True,
+        )
+        assert preval_results is not None
+        assert preval_results[0].error == Err.BAD_AGGREGATE_SIGNATURE.value
+
+
+def maybe_header_hash(block: Optional[BlockRecord]) -> Optional[bytes32]:
+    if block is None:
+        return None
+    return block.header_hash
+
+
+class TestReorgs:
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_basic_reorg(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(15)
+
+        for block in blocks:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 14
+
+        blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(7, blocks[:10], seed=b"2")
+        for reorg_block in blocks_reorg_chain:
+            if reorg_block.height < 10:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK)
+            elif reorg_block.height < 15:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+            elif reorg_block.height >= 15:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block)
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 16
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_get_tx_peak_reorg(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools, consensus_mode: ConsensusMode
+    ) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+
+        if consensus_mode < ConsensusMode.HARD_FORK_2_0:
+            reorg_point = 13
+        else:
+            reorg_point = 12
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(reorg_point)
+
+        last_tx_block: Optional[bytes32] = None
+        for block in blocks:
+            assert maybe_header_hash(b.get_tx_peak()) == last_tx_block
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+            if block.is_transaction_block():
+                last_tx_block = block.header_hash
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == reorg_point - 1
+        assert maybe_header_hash(b.get_tx_peak()) == last_tx_block
+
+        reorg_last_tx_block: Optional[bytes32] = None
+
+        blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(7, blocks[:10], seed=b"2")
+        assert blocks_reorg_chain[reorg_point].is_transaction_block() is False
+        for reorg_block in blocks_reorg_chain:
+            if reorg_block.height < 10:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK)
+            elif reorg_block.height < reorg_point:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+            elif reorg_block.height >= reorg_point:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block)
+
+            if reorg_block.is_transaction_block():
+                reorg_last_tx_block = reorg_block.header_hash
+            if reorg_block.height >= reorg_point:
+                last_tx_block = reorg_last_tx_block
+
+            assert maybe_header_hash(b.get_tx_peak()) == last_tx_block
+
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 16
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("light_blocks", [True, False])
+    async def test_long_reorg(
+        self,
+        light_blocks: bool,
+        empty_blockchain: Blockchain,
+        default_10000_blocks: List[FullBlock],
+        test_long_reorg_blocks: List[FullBlock],
+        test_long_reorg_blocks_light: List[FullBlock],
+    ) -> None:
+        if light_blocks:
+            reorg_blocks = test_long_reorg_blocks_light[:1650]
+        else:
+            reorg_blocks = test_long_reorg_blocks[:1200]
+
+        # Reorg longer than a difficulty adjustment
+        # Also tests higher weight chain but lower height
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        num_blocks_chain_1 = 1600
+        num_blocks_chain_2_start = 500
+
+        assert num_blocks_chain_1 < 10000
+        blocks = default_10000_blocks[:num_blocks_chain_1]
+
+        print(f"pre-validating {len(blocks)} blocks")
+        ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+        diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+        pre_validation_results: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            blocks,
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        for i, block in enumerate(blocks):
+            if block.height != 0 and len(block.finished_sub_slots) > 0:
+                if block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters is not None:
+                    ssi = block.finished_sub_slots[0].challenge_chain.new_sub_slot_iters
+            assert pre_validation_results[i].error is None
+            if (block.height % 100) == 0:
+                print(f"main chain: {block.height:4} weight: {block.weight}")
+            (result, err, _) = await b.add_block(block, pre_validation_results[i], None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+            await check_block_store_invariant(b)
+            assert err is None
+            assert result == AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        chain_1_height = peak.height
+        chain_1_weight = peak.weight
+        assert chain_1_height == (num_blocks_chain_1 - 1)
+
+        # The reorg blocks will have less time between them (timestamp) and therefore will make difficulty go up
+        # This means that the weight will grow faster, and we can get a heavier chain with lower height
+
+        # If these assert fail, you probably need to change the fixture in reorg_blocks to create the
+        # right amount of blocks at the right time
+        assert reorg_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start - 1] == default_10000_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start - 1]
+        assert reorg_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start] != default_10000_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start]
+
+        # one aspect of this test is to make sure we can reorg blocks that are
+        # not in the cache. We need to explicitly prune the cache to get that
+        # effect.
+        b.clean_block_records()
+
+        first_peak = b.get_peak()
+        fork_info: Optional[ForkInfo] = None
+        for reorg_block in reorg_blocks:
+            if (reorg_block.height % 100) == 0:
+                peak = b.get_peak()
+                assert peak is not None
+                print(
+                    f"reorg chain: {reorg_block.height:4} "
+                    f"weight: {reorg_block.weight:7} "
+                    f"peak: {str(peak.header_hash)[:6]}"
+                )
+
+            if reorg_block.height < num_blocks_chain_2_start:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK)
+            elif reorg_block.weight <= chain_1_weight:
+                if fork_info is None:
+                    fork_info = ForkInfo(reorg_block.height - 1, reorg_block.height - 1, reorg_block.prev_header_hash)
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN, fork_info=fork_info
+                )
+            elif reorg_block.weight > chain_1_weight:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(
+                    b, reorg_block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK, fork_info=fork_info
+                )
+
+        # if these asserts fires, there was no reorg
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert first_peak != peak
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.weight > chain_1_weight
+        second_peak = peak
+
+        if light_blocks:
+            assert peak.height > chain_1_height
+        else:
+            assert peak.height < chain_1_height
+
+        chain_2_weight = peak.weight
+
+        # now reorg back to the original chain
+        # this exercises the case where we have some of the blocks in the DB already
+        b.clean_block_records()
+
+        if light_blocks:
+            blocks = default_10000_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start - 100 : 1800]
+        else:
+            blocks = default_10000_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start - 100 : 2600]
+
+        # the block validation requires previous block records to be in the
+        # cache
+        br = await b.get_block_record_from_db(blocks[0].prev_header_hash)
+        for i in range(200):
+            assert br is not None
+            b.add_block_record(br)
+            br = await b.get_block_record_from_db(br.prev_hash)
+        assert br is not None
+        b.add_block_record(br)
+
+        # start the fork point a few blocks back, to test that the blockchain
+        # can catch up
+        fork_block = default_10000_blocks[num_blocks_chain_2_start - 200]
+        fork_info = ForkInfo(fork_block.height, fork_block.height, fork_block.header_hash)
+        await b.warmup(fork_block.height)
+        for block in blocks:
+            if (block.height % 128) == 0:
+                peak = b.get_peak()
+                assert peak is not None
+                print(
+                    f"original chain: {block.height:4} "
+                    f"weight: {block.weight:7} "
+                    f"peak: {str(peak.header_hash)[:6]}"
+                )
+            if block.height <= chain_1_height:
+                expect = AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK
+            elif block.weight < chain_2_weight:
+                expect = AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN
+            else:
+                expect = AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, fork_info=fork_info, expected_result=expect)
+
+        # if these asserts fires, there was no reorg back to the original chain
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.header_hash != second_peak.header_hash
+        assert peak.weight > chain_2_weight
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_long_compact_blockchain(
+        self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, default_2000_blocks_compact: List[FullBlock]
+    ) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        for block in default_2000_blocks_compact:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, skip_prevalidation=True)
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == len(default_2000_blocks_compact) - 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_reorg_from_genesis(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(15)
+
+        for block in blocks:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 14
+
+        # Reorg to alternate chain that is 1 height longer
+        blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(16, [], seed=b"2")
+        for reorg_block in blocks_reorg_chain:
+            if reorg_block.height < 15:
+                await _validate_and_add_block_multi_result(
+                    b,
+                    reorg_block,
+                    expected_result=[AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN, AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK],
+                )
+            elif reorg_block.height >= 15:
+                await _validate_and_add_block(b, reorg_block)
+
+        # Back to original chain
+        blocks_reorg_chain_2 = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(3, blocks, seed=b"3")
+
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg_chain_2[-3], expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg_chain_2[-2])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg_chain_2[-1])
+
+        peak = b.get_peak()
+        assert peak is not None
+        assert peak.height == 17
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_reorg_transaction(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        wallet_a = WalletTool(b.constants)
+        WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES = [wallet_a.get_new_puzzlehash() for _ in range(5)]
+        coinbase_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[0]
+        receiver_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[1]
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(10, farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash)
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            2, blocks, farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash, guarantee_transaction_block=True
+        )
+
+        spend_block = blocks[10]
+        spend_coin = None
+        for coin in spend_block.get_included_reward_coins():
+            if coin.puzzle_hash == coinbase_puzzlehash:
+                spend_coin = coin
+        assert spend_coin is not None
+        spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, spend_coin)
+
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            2,
+            blocks,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+            transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+        )
+
+        blocks_fork = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1, blocks[:12], farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash, seed=b"123", guarantee_transaction_block=True
+        )
+        blocks_fork = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            2,
+            blocks_fork,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+            transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            seed=b"1245",
+        )
+        for block in blocks:
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+
+        for block in blocks_fork:
+            await _validate_and_add_block_no_error(b, block)
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_get_header_blocks_in_range_tx_filter(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            3,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            pool_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+            farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=bt.pool_ph,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[0])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[1])
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[2])
+        wt: WalletTool = bt.get_pool_wallet_tool()
+        tx = wt.generate_signed_transaction(
+            uint64(10), wt.get_new_puzzlehash(), blocks[2].get_included_reward_coins()[0]
+        )
+        blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+            1,
+            block_list_input=blocks,
+            guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+            transaction_data=tx,
+        )
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks[-1])
+
+        blocks_with_filter = await b.get_header_blocks_in_range(0, 10, tx_filter=True)
+        blocks_without_filter = await b.get_header_blocks_in_range(0, 10, tx_filter=False)
+        header_hash = blocks[-1].header_hash
+        assert (
+            blocks_with_filter[header_hash].transactions_filter
+            != blocks_without_filter[header_hash].transactions_filter
+        )
+        assert blocks_with_filter[header_hash].header_hash == blocks_without_filter[header_hash].header_hash
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_get_blocks_at(self, empty_blockchain: Blockchain, default_1000_blocks: List[FullBlock]) -> None:
+        b = empty_blockchain
+        heights = []
+        for block in default_1000_blocks[:200]:
+            heights.append(block.height)
+            await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+
+        blocks = await b.get_block_records_at(heights, batch_size=2)
+        assert blocks
+        assert len(blocks) == 200
+        assert blocks[-1].height == 199
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_reorg_new_ref(empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+    b = empty_blockchain
+    wallet_a = WalletTool(b.constants)
+    WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES = [wallet_a.get_new_puzzlehash() for _ in range(5)]
+    coinbase_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[0]
+    receiver_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[1]
+
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    all_coins = []
+    for spend_block in blocks[:5]:
+        for coin in spend_block.get_included_reward_coins():
+            if coin.puzzle_hash == coinbase_puzzlehash:
+                all_coins.append(coin)
+    spend_bundle_0 = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        15,
+        block_list_input=blocks,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle_0,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    for block in blocks:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 19
+
+    print("first chain done")
+
+    # Make sure a ref back into the reorg chain itself works as expected
+
+    blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        1,
+        blocks[:10],
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+    )
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+
+    blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        2,
+        blocks_reorg_chain,
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    spend_bundle2 = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        4, blocks_reorg_chain, seed=b"2", block_refs=[uint32(5), uint32(11)], transaction_data=spend_bundle2
+    )
+    blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(4, blocks_reorg_chain, seed=b"2")
+
+    for i, block in enumerate(blocks_reorg_chain):
+        fork_info: Optional[ForkInfo] = None
+        if i < 10:
+            expected = AddBlockResult.ALREADY_HAVE_BLOCK
+        elif i < 19:
+            expected = AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN
+        elif i == 19:
+            # same height as peak decide by iterations
+            peak = b.get_peak()
+            assert peak is not None
+            # same height as peak should be ADDED_AS_ORPHAN if  block.total_iters >= peak.total_iters
+            assert block.total_iters < peak.total_iters
+            expected = AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+        else:
+            expected = AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK
+            if fork_info is None:
+                fork_info = ForkInfo(blocks[1].height, blocks[1].height, blocks[1].header_hash)
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=expected, fork_info=fork_info)
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 20
+
+
+# this test doesn't reorg, but _reconsider_peak() is passed a stale
+# "fork_height" to make it look like it's in a reorg, but all the same blocks
+# are just added back.
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_reorg_stale_fork_height(empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+    b = empty_blockchain
+    wallet_a = WalletTool(b.constants)
+    WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES = [wallet_a.get_new_puzzlehash() for _ in range(5)]
+    coinbase_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[0]
+    receiver_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[1]
+
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    all_coins = []
+    for spend_block in blocks:
+        for coin in spend_block.get_included_reward_coins():
+            if coin.puzzle_hash == coinbase_puzzlehash:
+                all_coins.append(coin)
+
+    # Make sure a ref back into the reorg chain itself works as expected
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+
+    # make sure we have a transaction block, with at least one transaction in it
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        blocks,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    # this block (height 10) refers back to the generator in block 5
+    spend_bundle2 = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(4, blocks, block_refs=[uint32(5)], transaction_data=spend_bundle2)
+
+    for block in blocks[:5]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK)
+
+    # fake the fork_info to make every new block look like a reorg
+    fork_info = ForkInfo(blocks[1].height, blocks[1].height, blocks[1].header_hash)
+    for block in blocks[5:]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK, fork_info=fork_info)
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 13
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_chain_failed_rollback(empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+    b = empty_blockchain
+    wallet_a = WalletTool(b.constants)
+    WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES = [wallet_a.get_new_puzzlehash() for _ in range(5)]
+    coinbase_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[0]
+    receiver_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[1]
+
+    blocks = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        20,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+    )
+
+    for block in blocks:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 19
+
+    print("first chain done")
+
+    # Make sure a ref back into the reorg chain itself works as expected
+
+    all_coins = []
+    for spend_block in blocks[:10]:
+        for coin in spend_block.get_included_reward_coins():
+            if coin.puzzle_hash == coinbase_puzzlehash:
+                all_coins.append(coin)
+
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+
+    blocks_reorg_chain = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        11,
+        blocks[:10],
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    for block in blocks_reorg_chain[10:-1]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+
+    # Incorrectly set the height as spent in DB to trigger an error
+    print(f"{await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(spend_bundle.coin_spends[0].coin.name())}")
+    print(spend_bundle.coin_spends[0].coin.name())
+    # await b.coin_store._set_spent([spend_bundle.coin_spends[0].coin.name()], 8)
+    await b.coin_store.rollback_to_block(2)
+    print(f"{await b.coin_store.get_coin_record(spend_bundle.coin_spends[0].coin.name())}")
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid operation to set spent"):
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, blocks_reorg_chain[-1])
+
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 19
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_reorg_flip_flop(empty_blockchain: Blockchain, bt: BlockTools) -> None:
+    b = empty_blockchain
+    wallet_a = WalletTool(b.constants)
+    WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES = [wallet_a.get_new_puzzlehash() for _ in range(5)]
+    coinbase_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[0]
+    receiver_puzzlehash = WALLET_A_PUZZLE_HASHES[1]
+
+    chain_a = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        10,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    all_coins = []
+    for spend_block in chain_a:
+        for coin in spend_block.get_included_reward_coins():
+            if coin.puzzle_hash == coinbase_puzzlehash:
+                all_coins.append(coin)
+
+    # this is a transaction block at height 10
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    chain_a = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        chain_a,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    chain_a = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        chain_a,
+        block_refs=[uint32(10)],
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    chain_a = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        20,
+        chain_a,
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    # chain A is 40 blocks deep
+    # chain B share the first 20 blocks with chain A
+
+    # add 5 blocks on top of the first 20, to form chain B
+    chain_b = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        chain_a[:20],
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+    )
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+
+    # this is a transaction block at height 15 (in Chain B)
+    chain_b = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        5,
+        chain_b,
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+        transaction_data=spend_bundle,
+        guarantee_transaction_block=True,
+    )
+
+    spend_bundle = wallet_a.generate_signed_transaction(uint64(1_000), receiver_puzzlehash, all_coins.pop())
+    chain_b = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(10, chain_b, seed=b"2", block_refs=[uint32(15)], transaction_data=spend_bundle)
+
+    assert len(chain_a) == len(chain_b)
+
+    counter = 0
+    ssi = b.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+    diff = b.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+    for b1, b2 in zip(chain_a, chain_b):
+        # alternate the order we add blocks from the two chains, to ensure one
+        # chain overtakes the other one in weight every other time
+        if counter % 2 == 0:
+            block1, block2 = b2, b1
+        else:
+            block1, block2 = b1, b2
+        counter += 1
+
+        preval: List[PreValidationResult] = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [block1],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        _, err, _ = await b.add_block(block1, preval[0], None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+        assert err is None
+        preval = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+            b.constants,
+            b,
+            [block2],
+            b.pool,
+            {},
+            sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+            difficulty=diff,
+            prev_ses_block=None,
+            validate_signatures=False,
+        )
+        _, err, _ = await b.add_block(block2, preval[0], None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+        assert err is None
+
+    peak = b.get_peak()
+    assert peak is not None
+    assert peak.height == 39
+
+    chain_b = bt.get_consecutive_blocks(
+        10,
+        chain_b,
+        seed=b"2",
+        farmer_reward_puzzle_hash=coinbase_puzzlehash,
+        pool_reward_puzzle_hash=receiver_puzzlehash,
+    )
+
+    for block in chain_b[40:]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block)
+
+
+async def test_get_tx_peak(default_400_blocks: List[FullBlock], empty_blockchain: Blockchain) -> None:
+    bc = empty_blockchain
+    test_blocks = default_400_blocks[:100]
+    ssi = bc.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING
+    diff = bc.constants.DIFFICULTY_STARTING
+    res = await pre_validate_blocks_multiprocessing(
+        bc.constants,
+        bc,
+        test_blocks,
+        bc.pool,
+        {},
+        sub_slot_iters=ssi,
+        difficulty=diff,
+        prev_ses_block=None,
+        validate_signatures=False,
+    )
+
+    last_tx_block_record = None
+    for b, prevalidation_res in zip(test_blocks, res):
+        assert bc.get_tx_peak() == last_tx_block_record
+        _, err, _ = await bc.add_block(b, prevalidation_res, None, sub_slot_iters=ssi)
+        assert err is None
+
+        if b.is_transaction_block():
+            assert prevalidation_res.required_iters is not None
+            block_record = block_to_block_record(
+                bc.constants,
+                bc,
+                prevalidation_res.required_iters,
+                b,
+                empty_blockchain.constants.SUB_SLOT_ITERS_STARTING,
+            )
+            last_tx_block_record = block_record
+
+    assert bc.get_tx_peak() == last_tx_block_record
+
+
+def to_bytes(gen: Optional[SerializedProgram]) -> bytes:
+    assert gen is not None
+    return bytes(gen)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+@pytest.mark.limit_consensus_modes(reason="block heights for generators differ between test chains in different modes")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("clear_cache", [True, False])
+async def test_lookup_block_generators(
+    default_10000_blocks: List[FullBlock],
+    test_long_reorg_blocks_light: List[FullBlock],
+    bt: BlockTools,
+    empty_blockchain: Blockchain,
+    clear_cache: bool,
+) -> None:
+    b = empty_blockchain
+    blocks_1 = default_10000_blocks
+    blocks_2 = test_long_reorg_blocks_light
+
+    # this test blockchain is expected to have block generators at these
+    # heights:
+    # 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+    # 24, 25, 26, 28
+
+    # default_10000_blocks and test_long_reorg_blocks_light diverge at height
+    # 500. Add blocks from both past the fork to be able to test both
+
+    # fork 1 is expected to have generators at these heights:
+    # 503, 507, 511, 517, 524, 529, 532, 533, 534, 539, 542, 543, 546, 547
+
+    # fork 2 is expected to have generators at these heights:
+    # 507, 516, 527, 535, 539, 543, 547
+
+    # start with adding some blocks to test lookups from the mainchain
+    for block in blocks_2[:550]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.NEW_PEAK)
+
+    for block in blocks_1[500:550]:
+        await _validate_and_add_block(b, block, expected_result=AddBlockResult.ADDED_AS_ORPHAN)
+
+    # now we have a blockchain with two forks, the peak is at blocks_2[550] and
+    # the leight weight peak is at blocks_1[550]
+    # make sure we can lookup block generators from each fork
+
+    peak_1 = blocks_1[550]
+    peak_2 = blocks_2[550]
+
+    # single generators, from the shared part of the chain
+    for peak in [peak_1, peak_2]:
+        if clear_cache:
+            b.clean_block_records()
+        generators = await b.lookup_block_generators(peak.prev_header_hash, {uint32(2)})
+        assert generators == {
+            uint32(2): to_bytes(blocks_1[2].transactions_generator),
+        }
+
+    # multiple generators from the shared part of the chain
+    for peak in [peak_1, peak_2]:
+        if clear_cache:
+            b.clean_block_records()
+        generators = await b.lookup_block_generators(peak.prev_header_hash, {uint32(2), uint32(10), uint32(26)})
+        assert generators == {
+            uint32(2): to_bytes(blocks_1[2].transactions_generator),
+            uint32(10): to_bytes(blocks_1[10].transactions_generator),
+            uint32(26): to_bytes(blocks_1[26].transactions_generator),
+        }
+
+    # lookups from the past the fork
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    generators = await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_1.prev_header_hash, {uint32(503)})
+    assert generators == {uint32(503): to_bytes(blocks_1[503].transactions_generator)}
+
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    generators = await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_2.prev_header_hash, {uint32(516)})
+    assert generators == {uint32(516): to_bytes(blocks_2[516].transactions_generator)}
+
+    # make sure we don't cross the forks
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Err.GENERATOR_REF_HAS_NO_GENERATOR"):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_1.prev_header_hash, {uint32(516)})
+
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Err.GENERATOR_REF_HAS_NO_GENERATOR"):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_2.prev_header_hash, {uint32(503)})
+
+    # make sure we fail when looking up a non-transaction block from the main
+    # chain, regardless of which chain we start at
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Err.GENERATOR_REF_HAS_NO_GENERATOR"):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_1.prev_header_hash, {uint32(8)})
+
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Err.GENERATOR_REF_HAS_NO_GENERATOR"):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(peak_2.prev_header_hash, {uint32(8)})
+
+    # if we try to look up generators starting from a disconnected block, we
+    # fail
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(blocks_2[600].prev_header_hash, {uint32(3)})
+
+    if clear_cache:
+        b.clean_block_records()
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        await b.lookup_block_generators(blocks_1[600].prev_header_hash, {uint32(3)})