chatterer 0.1.25__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.27__py3-none-any.whl

chatterer/utils/base64_image.py

@@ -1,293 +1,349 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import re
-from base64 import b64encode
-from io import BytesIO
-from logging import getLogger
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
-    Awaitable,
-    Callable,
-    ClassVar,
-    Literal,
-    NotRequired,
-    Optional,
-    Self,
-    Sequence,
-    TypeAlias,
-    TypedDict,
-    TypeGuard,
-    cast,
-    get_args,
-)
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
-
-import requests
-from aiohttp import ClientSession
-from PIL.Image import Resampling
-from PIL.Image import open as image_open
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_content_part_image_param import ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam
-
-logger = getLogger(__name__)
-ImageType: TypeAlias = Literal["jpeg", "jpg", "png", "gif", "webp", "bmp"]
-
-
-class ImageProcessingConfig(TypedDict):
-    """
-    이미지 필터링/변환 시 사용할 설정.
-      - formats: (Sequence[str]) 허용할 이미지 포맷(소문자, 예: ["jpeg", "png", "webp"]).
-      - max_size_mb: (float) 이미지 용량 상한(MB). 초과 시 제외.
-      - min_largest_side: (int) 가로나 세로 중 가장 큰 변의 최소 크기. 미만 시 제외.
-      - resize_if_min_side_exceeds: (int) 가로나 세로 중 작은 변이 이 값 이상이면 리스케일.
-      - resize_target_for_min_side: (int) 리스케일시, '가장 작은 변'을 이 값으로 줄임(비율 유지는 Lanczos).
-    """
-
-    formats: Sequence[ImageType]
-    max_size_mb: NotRequired[float]
-    min_largest_side: NotRequired[int]
-    resize_if_min_side_exceeds: NotRequired[int]
-    resize_target_for_min_side: NotRequired[int]
-
-
-def get_default_image_processing_config() -> ImageProcessingConfig:
-    return {
-        "max_size_mb": 5,
-        "min_largest_side": 200,
-        "resize_if_min_side_exceeds": 2000,
-        "resize_target_for_min_side": 1000,
-        "formats": ["png", "jpeg", "jpg", "gif", "bmp", "webp"],
-    }
-
-
-# image_url: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> Optional[bytes]:
-class Base64Image(BaseModel):
-    ext: ImageType
-    data: str
-
-    IMAGE_TYPES: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = tuple(map(str, get_args(ImageType)))
-    IMAGE_PATTERN: ClassVar[re.Pattern[str]] = re.compile(
-        r"data:image/(" + "|".join(IMAGE_TYPES) + r");base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/]+={0,2})"
-    )
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash((self.ext, self.data))
-
-    def model_post_init(self, __context: object) -> None:
-        if self.ext == "jpg":
-            self.ext = "jpeg"
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_string(cls, data: str) -> Optional[Self]:
-        match = cls.IMAGE_PATTERN.fullmatch(data)
-        if not match:
-            return None
-        return cls(ext=cast(ImageType, match.group(1)), data=match.group(2))
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_bytes(cls, data: bytes, ext: ImageType) -> Self:
-        return cls(ext=ext, data=b64encode(data).decode("utf-8"))
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_url_or_path(
-        cls,
-        url_or_path: str,
-        *,
-        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
-        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
-        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], bytes]] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[Self]:
-        """Return a Base64Image instance from a URL or local file path."""
-        if maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path):
-            return maybe_base64
-        elif is_remote_url(url_or_path):
-            if img_bytes_fetcher:
-                img_bytes = img_bytes_fetcher(url_or_path, headers)
-            else:
-                img_bytes = cls._fetch_remote_image(url_or_path, headers)
-            if not img_bytes:
-                return None
-            return cls._convert_image_into_base64(img_bytes, config)
-        try:
-            return cls._process_local_image(Path(url_or_path), config)
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-
-    @classmethod
-    async def afrom_url_or_path(
-        cls,
-        url_or_path: str,
-        *,
-        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
-        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
-        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], Awaitable[bytes]]] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[Self]:
-        """Return a Base64Image instance from a URL or local file path."""
-        if maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path):
-            return maybe_base64
-        elif is_remote_url(url_or_path):
-            if img_bytes_fetcher:
-                img_bytes = await img_bytes_fetcher(url_or_path, headers)
-            else:
-                img_bytes = await cls._afetch_remote_image(url_or_path, headers)
-            if not img_bytes:
-                return None
-            return cls._convert_image_into_base64(img_bytes, config)
-        try:
-            return cls._process_local_image(Path(url_or_path), config)
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-
-    @property
-    def data_uri(self) -> str:
-        return f"data:image/{self.ext.replace('jpg', 'jpeg')};base64,{self.data}"
-
-    @property
-    def data_uri_content(self) -> "ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam":
-        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": self.data_uri}}
-
-    @property
-    def data_uri_content_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
-        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": self.data_uri}}
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _verify_ext(ext: str, allowed_types: Sequence[ImageType]) -> TypeGuard[ImageType]:
-        return ext in allowed_types
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _fetch_remote_image(cls, url: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> bytes:
-        try:
-            with requests.Session() as session:
-                response = session.get(url.strip(), headers={k: str(v) for k, v in headers.items()})
-                response.raise_for_status()
-                image_bytes = bytes(response.content or b"")
-                if not image_bytes:
-                    return b""
-                return image_bytes
-        except Exception:
-            return b""
-
-    @classmethod
-    async def _afetch_remote_image(cls, url: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> bytes:
-        try:
-            async with ClientSession() as session:
-                async with session.get(url.strip(), headers={k: str(v) for k, v in headers.items()}) as response:
-                    response.raise_for_status()
-                    return await response.read()
-        except Exception:
-            return b""
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _convert_image_into_base64(cls, image_data: bytes, config: Optional[ImageProcessingConfig]) -> Optional[Self]:
-        """
-        Retrieve an image in bytes and return a base64-encoded data URL,
-        applying dynamic rules from 'config'.
-        """
-
-        if not config:
-            # config 없으면 그냥 기존 헤더만 보고 돌려주는 간단 로직
-            return cls._simple_base64_encode(image_data)
-
-        # 1) 용량 검사
-        max_size_mb = config.get("max_size_mb", float("inf"))
-        image_size_mb = len(image_data) / (1024 * 1024)
-        if image_size_mb > max_size_mb:
-            logger.error(f"Image too large: {image_size_mb:.2f} MB > {max_size_mb} MB")
-            return None
-
-        # 2) Pillow로 이미지 열기
-        try:
-            with image_open(BytesIO(image_data)) as im:
-                w, h = im.size
-                # 가장 큰 변
-                largest_side = max(w, h)
-                # 가장 작은 변
-                smallest_side = min(w, h)
-
-                # min_largest_side 기준
-                min_largest_side = config.get("min_largest_side", 1)
-                if largest_side < min_largest_side:
-                    logger.error(f"Image too small: {largest_side} < {min_largest_side}")
-                    return None
-
-                # resize 로직
-                resize_if_min_side_exceeds = config.get("resize_if_min_side_exceeds", float("inf"))
-                if smallest_side >= resize_if_min_side_exceeds:
-                    # resize_target_for_min_side 로 축소
-                    resize_target = config.get("resize_target_for_min_side", 1000)
-                    ratio = resize_target / float(smallest_side)
-                    new_w = int(w * ratio)
-                    new_h = int(h * ratio)
-                    im = im.resize((new_w, new_h), Resampling.LANCZOS)
-
-                # 포맷 제한
-                # PIL이 인식한 포맷이 대문자(JPEG)일 수 있으므로 소문자로
-                pil_format: str = (im.format or "").lower()
-                allowed_formats: Sequence[ImageType] = config.get("formats", [])
-                if not cls._verify_ext(pil_format, allowed_formats):
-                    logger.error(f"Invalid format: {pil_format} not in {allowed_formats}")
-                    return None
-
-                # 다시 bytes 로 저장
-                output_buffer = BytesIO()
-                im.save(output_buffer, format=pil_format.upper())  # PIL에 맞춰서 대문자로
-                output_buffer.seek(0)
-                final_bytes = output_buffer.read()
-
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-
-        # 최종 base64 인코딩
-        encoded_data = b64encode(final_bytes).decode("utf-8")
-        return cls(ext=pil_format, data=encoded_data)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _simple_base64_encode(cls, image_data: bytes) -> Optional[Self]:
-        """
-        Retrieve an image URL and return a base64-encoded data URL.
-        """
-        ext = detect_image_type(image_data)
-        if not ext:
-            return
-        return cls(ext=ext, data=b64encode(image_data).decode("utf-8"))
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _process_local_image(cls, path: Path, config: ImageProcessingConfig) -> Optional[Self]:
-        """로컬 파일이 존재하고 유효한 이미지 포맷이면 Base64 데이터 URL을 반환, 아니면 None."""
-        if not path.is_file():
-            return None
-        ext = path.suffix.lower().removeprefix(".")
-        if not cls._verify_ext(ext, config["formats"]):
-            return None
-        return cls(ext=ext, data=b64encode(path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii"))
-
-
-def is_remote_url(path: str) -> bool:
-    parsed = urlparse(path)
-    return bool(parsed.scheme and parsed.netloc)
-
-
-def detect_image_type(image_data: bytes) -> Optional[ImageType]:
-    """
-    Detect the image format based on the image binary signature (header).
-    Only JPEG, PNG, GIF, WEBP, and BMP are handled as examples.
-    If the format is not recognized, return None.
-    """
-    # JPEG: 시작 바이트가 FF D8 FF
-    if image_data.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff"):
-        return "jpeg"
-    # PNG: 시작 바이트가 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
-    elif image_data.startswith(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"):
-        return "png"
-    # GIF: 시작 바이트가 GIF87a 또는 GIF89a
-    elif image_data.startswith(b"GIF87a") or image_data.startswith(b"GIF89a"):
-        return "gif"
-    # WEBP: 시작 바이트가 RIFF....WEBP
-    elif image_data.startswith(b"RIFF") and image_data[8:12] == b"WEBP":
-        return "webp"
-    # BMP: 시작 바이트가 BM
-    elif image_data.startswith(b"BM"):
-        return "bmp"
+import re
+from base64 import b64encode
+from io import BytesIO
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Awaitable,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Literal,
+    NotRequired,
+    Optional,
+    Self,
+    Sequence,
+    TypeAlias,
+    TypedDict,
+    TypeGuard,
+    get_args,
+)
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+import requests
+from aiohttp import ClientSession
+from loguru import logger
+from PIL.Image import Resampling
+from PIL.Image import open as image_open
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from .imghdr import what
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_content_part_image_param import ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam
+
+ImageFormat: TypeAlias = Literal["jpeg", "png", "gif", "webp", "bmp"]
+ExtendedImageFormat: TypeAlias = ImageFormat | Literal["jpg", "JPG"] | Literal["JPEG", "PNG", "GIF", "WEBP", "BMP"]
+
+ALLOWED_IMAGE_FORMATS: tuple[ImageFormat, ...] = get_args(ImageFormat)
+
+
+class ImageProcessingConfig(TypedDict):
+    """
+    이미지 필터링/변환 시 사용할 설정.
+      - formats: (Sequence[str]) 허용할 이미지 포맷(소문자, 예: ["jpeg", "png", "webp"]).
+      - max_size_mb: (float) 이미지 용량 상한(MB). 초과 시 제외.
+      - min_largest_side: (int) 가로나 세로 중 가장 큰 변의 최소 크기. 미만 시 제외.
+      - resize_if_min_side_exceeds: (int) 가로나 세로 중 작은 변이 이 값 이상이면 리스케일.
+      - resize_target_for_min_side: (int) 리스케일시, '가장 작은 변'을 이 값으로 줄임(비율 유지는 Lanczos).
+    """
+
+    formats: Sequence[ImageFormat]
+    max_size_mb: NotRequired[float]
+    min_largest_side: NotRequired[int]
+    resize_if_min_side_exceeds: NotRequired[int]
+    resize_target_for_min_side: NotRequired[int]
+
+
+def get_default_image_processing_config() -> ImageProcessingConfig:
+    return {
+        "max_size_mb": 5,
+        "min_largest_side": 200,
+        "resize_if_min_side_exceeds": 2000,
+        "resize_target_for_min_side": 1000,
+        "formats": ["png", "jpeg", "gif", "bmp", "webp"],
+    }
+
+
+class Base64Image(BaseModel):
+    ext: ImageFormat
+    data: str
+
+    IMAGE_TYPES: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ALLOWED_IMAGE_FORMATS
+    IMAGE_PATTERN: ClassVar[re.Pattern[str]] = re.compile(
+        r"data:image/(" + "|".join(IMAGE_TYPES) + r");base64,([A-Za-z0-9+/]+={0,2})"
+    )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.ext, self.data))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def new(
+        cls,
+        url_or_path_or_bytes: str | bytes,
+        *,
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
+        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
+        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], bytes]] = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        if isinstance(url_or_path_or_bytes, bytes):
+            ext = what(url_or_path_or_bytes)
+            if ext is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {url_or_path_or_bytes[:8]} ...")
+            if not cls._verify_ext(ext, config["formats"]):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {ext} not in {config['formats']}")
+            return cls.from_bytes(url_or_path_or_bytes, ext=ext)
+        elif maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path_or_bytes):
+            return maybe_base64
+        elif maybe_url_or_path := cls.from_url_or_path(
+            url_or_path_or_bytes, headers=headers, config=config, img_bytes_fetcher=img_bytes_fetcher
+        ):
+            return maybe_url_or_path
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {url_or_path_or_bytes}")
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def anew(
+        cls,
+        url_or_path_or_bytes: str | bytes,
+        *,
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
+        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
+        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], Awaitable[bytes]]] = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        if isinstance(url_or_path_or_bytes, bytes):
+            ext = what(url_or_path_or_bytes)
+            if ext is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {url_or_path_or_bytes[:8]} ...")
+            if not cls._verify_ext(ext, config["formats"]):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {ext} not in {config['formats']}")
+            return cls.from_bytes(url_or_path_or_bytes, ext=ext)
+        elif maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path_or_bytes):
+            return maybe_base64
+        elif maybe_url_or_path := await cls.afrom_url_or_path(
+            url_or_path_or_bytes, headers=headers, config=config, img_bytes_fetcher=img_bytes_fetcher
+        ):
+            return maybe_url_or_path
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {url_or_path_or_bytes}")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, data: str) -> Optional[Self]:
+        match = cls.IMAGE_PATTERN.fullmatch(data)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return cls(ext=_to_image_format(match.group(1)), data=match.group(2))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(cls, data: bytes, ext: ExtendedImageFormat) -> Self:
+        return cls(ext=_to_image_format(ext), data=b64encode(data).decode("utf-8"))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_url_or_path(
+        cls,
+        url_or_path: str,
+        *,
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
+        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
+        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], bytes]] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[Self]:
+        """Return a Base64Image instance from a URL or local file path."""
+        if maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path):
+            return maybe_base64
+        elif is_remote_url(url_or_path):
+            if img_bytes_fetcher:
+                img_bytes = img_bytes_fetcher(url_or_path, headers)
+            else:
+                img_bytes = cls._fetch_remote_image(url_or_path, headers)
+            if not img_bytes:
+                return None
+            return cls._convert_image_into_base64(img_bytes, config)
+        try:
+            return cls._process_local_image(Path(url_or_path), config)
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def afrom_url_or_path(
+        cls,
+        url_or_path: str,
+        *,
+        headers: dict[str, str] = {},
+        config: ImageProcessingConfig = get_default_image_processing_config(),
+        img_bytes_fetcher: Optional[Callable[[str, dict[str, str]], Awaitable[bytes]]] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[Self]:
+        """Return a Base64Image instance from a URL or local file path."""
+        if maybe_base64 := cls.from_string(url_or_path):
+            return maybe_base64
+        elif is_remote_url(url_or_path):
+            if img_bytes_fetcher:
+                img_bytes = await img_bytes_fetcher(url_or_path, headers)
+            else:
+                img_bytes = await cls._afetch_remote_image(url_or_path, headers)
+            if not img_bytes:
+                return None
+            return cls._convert_image_into_base64(img_bytes, config)
+        try:
+            return cls._process_local_image(Path(url_or_path), config)
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def data_uri(self) -> str:
+        return f"data:image/{self.ext.replace('jpg', 'jpeg')};base64,{self.data}"
+
+    @property
+    def data_uri_content(self) -> "ChatCompletionContentPartImageParam":
+        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": self.data_uri}}
+
+    @property
+    def data_uri_content_dict(self) -> dict[str, object]:
+        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": self.data_uri}}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _verify_ext(ext: str, allowed_types: Sequence[ImageFormat]) -> TypeGuard[ImageFormat]:
+        return ext in allowed_types
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _fetch_remote_image(cls, url: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            with requests.Session() as session:
+                response = session.get(url.strip(), headers={k: str(v) for k, v in headers.items()})
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                image_bytes = bytes(response.content or b"")
+                if not image_bytes:
+                    return b""
+                return image_bytes
+        except Exception:
+            return b""
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def _afetch_remote_image(cls, url: str, headers: dict[str, str]) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            async with ClientSession() as session:
+                async with session.get(url.strip(), headers={k: str(v) for k, v in headers.items()}) as response:
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    return await response.read()
+        except Exception:
+            return b""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _convert_image_into_base64(cls, image_data: bytes, config: Optional[ImageProcessingConfig]) -> Optional[Self]:
+        """
+        Retrieve an image in bytes and return a base64-encoded data URL,
+        applying dynamic rules from 'config'.
+        """
+
+        if not config:
+            # config 없으면 그냥 기존 헤더만 보고 돌려주는 간단 로직
+            return cls._simple_base64_encode(image_data)
+
+        # 1) 용량 검사
+        max_size_mb = config.get("max_size_mb", float("inf"))
+        image_size_mb = len(image_data) / (1024 * 1024)
+        if image_size_mb > max_size_mb:
+            logger.error(f"Image too large: {image_size_mb:.2f} MB > {max_size_mb} MB")
+            return None
+
+        # 2) Pillow로 이미지 열기
+        try:
+            with image_open(BytesIO(image_data)) as im:
+                w, h = im.size
+                # 가장 큰 변
+                largest_side = max(w, h)
+                # 가장 작은 변
+                smallest_side = min(w, h)
+
+                # min_largest_side 기준
+                min_largest_side = config.get("min_largest_side", 1)
+                if largest_side < min_largest_side:
+                    logger.error(f"Image too small: {largest_side} < {min_largest_side}")
+                    return None
+
+                # resize 로직
+                resize_if_min_side_exceeds = config.get("resize_if_min_side_exceeds", float("inf"))
+                if smallest_side >= resize_if_min_side_exceeds:
+                    # resize_target_for_min_side 로 축소
+                    resize_target = config.get("resize_target_for_min_side", 1000)
+                    ratio = resize_target / float(smallest_side)
+                    new_w = int(w * ratio)
+                    new_h = int(h * ratio)
+                    im = im.resize((new_w, new_h), Resampling.LANCZOS)
+
+                # 포맷 제한
+                # PIL이 인식한 포맷이 대문자(JPEG)일 수 있으므로 소문자로
+                pil_format: str = (im.format or "").lower()
+                allowed_formats: Sequence[ImageFormat] = config.get("formats", [])
+                if not cls._verify_ext(pil_format, allowed_formats):
+                    logger.error(f"Invalid format: {pil_format} not in {allowed_formats}")
+                    return None
+
+                # 다시 bytes 로 저장
+                output_buffer = BytesIO()
+                im.save(output_buffer, format=pil_format.upper())  # PIL에 맞춰서 대문자로
+                output_buffer.seek(0)
+                final_bytes = output_buffer.read()
+
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+        # 최종 base64 인코딩
+        encoded_data = b64encode(final_bytes).decode("utf-8")
+        return cls(ext=pil_format, data=encoded_data)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _simple_base64_encode(cls, image_data: bytes) -> Optional[Self]:
+        """
+        Retrieve an image URL and return a base64-encoded data URL.
+        """
+        ext = detect_image_type(image_data)
+        if not ext:
+            return
+        return cls(ext=ext, data=b64encode(image_data).decode("utf-8"))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _process_local_image(cls, path: Path, config: ImageProcessingConfig) -> Optional[Self]:
+        """로컬 파일이 존재하고 유효한 이미지 포맷이면 Base64 데이터 URL을 반환, 아니면 None."""
+        if not path.is_file():
+            return None
+        ext = path.suffix.lower().removeprefix(".")
+        if not cls._verify_ext(ext, config["formats"]):
+            return None
+        return cls(ext=ext, data=b64encode(path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii"))
+
+
+def _to_image_format(ext: str) -> ImageFormat:
+    lowered = ext.lower()
+    if lowered in ALLOWED_IMAGE_FORMATS:
+        return lowered
+    elif lowered == "jpg":
+        return "jpeg"  # jpg -> jpeg
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid image format: {ext}")
+
+
+def is_remote_url(path: str) -> bool:
+    parsed = urlparse(path)
+    return bool(parsed.scheme and parsed.netloc)
+
+
+def detect_image_type(image_data: bytes) -> Optional[ImageFormat]:
+    """
+    Detect the image format based on the image binary signature (header).
+    Only JPEG, PNG, GIF, WEBP, and BMP are handled as examples.
+    If the format is not recognized, return None.
+    """
+    # JPEG: 시작 바이트가 FF D8 FF
+    if image_data.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff"):
+        return "jpeg"
+    # PNG: 시작 바이트가 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
+    elif image_data.startswith(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"):
+        return "png"
+    # GIF: 시작 바이트가 GIF87a 또는 GIF89a
+    elif image_data.startswith(b"GIF87a") or image_data.startswith(b"GIF89a"):
+        return "gif"
+    # WEBP: 시작 바이트가 RIFF....WEBP
+    elif image_data.startswith(b"RIFF") and image_data[8:12] == b"WEBP":
+        return "webp"
+    # BMP: 시작 바이트가 BM
+    elif image_data.startswith(b"BM"):
+        return "bmp"