changewatcher 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

changewatch/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+"""ChangeWatch Zero-Dependency Python SDK.
+
+Observes application health, captures exceptions and slow requests, and emits
+minute-level traffic heartbeats with hard performance and safety guarantees:
+- Never raises into host app (all public calls wrapped, errors counted)
+- Never alters app behavior or inspects request/response bodies
+- Never blocks (bounded queue, background daemon thread)
+- Fork-safe (os.register_at_fork restores background thread after fork)
+- Circuit breaker (trips after 5 consecutive failures, exponential backoff up to 10m)
+- Kill switch (CHANGEWATCH_DISABLED=1 makes SDK a zero-overhead no-op)
+- Strict HTTPS enforcement (http:// rejected unless localhost or allow_insecure=True)
+- Clean shutdown (restores excepthooks, drains worker)
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import atexit
+import collections
+import contextvars
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import queue
+import re
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+import traceback
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+import uuid
+from decimal import ROUND_HALF_UP, Decimal
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("changewatch")
+
+# Secret scrubbing patterns (Standard library regex)
+_AWS_KEY_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\bAKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}\b")
+_GITHUB_TOKEN_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?:gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9_]{36,}|github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,})\b")
+_SK_TOKEN_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?:sk-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}|[rs]k_(?:live|test)_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}|xox[abprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,})\b")
+_BEARER_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?i)\bbearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9_\-.~+/]{10,}=*")
+# A secret assigned to a named key, also with a prefix (DB_PASSWORD, client_secret, refresh_token)
+# or quotes ("password": "..."). Same pattern as the server's app/scrub.py. A match only starts
+# where a word starts and the prefix has no hyphens, so the scan stays linear.
+_KV_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"(?i)(?P<prefix>(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])[A-Za-z0-9_]*?"
+    r"(?:password|passwd|pwd|secret(?:[_-]?key)?|token|api[_-]?key|apikey|access[_-]?key|private[_-]?key|credentials?|auth)"
+    r"(?![A-Za-z0-9_])[\"']?\s*[:=]\s*)"
+    r"(?P<val>(?![\"']?\[REDACTED_)(?:\"[^\"\n]{0,500}\"|'[^'\n]{0,500}'|[^\s\"',;&)}\]]+))"
+)
+_TOKEN_LABELS = (
+    (re.compile(r"AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}"), "[REDACTED_AWS_KEY]"),
+    (re.compile(r"(?:gh[pousr]_|github_pat_)[A-Za-z0-9_]{20,}"), "[REDACTED_GITHUB_TOKEN]"),
+    (re.compile(r"(?:sk-|[rs]k_(?:live|test)_|xox[abprs]-)[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}"), "[REDACTED_SECRET_KEY]"),
+)
+
+
+def _redact_kv(match: "re.Match") -> str:
+    val = match.group("val")
+    quote = val[0] if val[:1] in ("'", '"') and len(val) >= 2 and val[-1] == val[0] else ""
+    inner = val[1:-1] if quote else val
+    label = next((name for pattern, name in _TOKEN_LABELS if pattern.match(inner)), "[REDACTED_SECRET]")
+    return f"{match.group('prefix')}{quote}{label}{quote}"
+
+
+# PII patterns
+# The lookbehind lets a match start only where a run of local-part characters starts. Without it,
+# every position inside a long run like "a-a-a-..." was tried again: quadratic, seconds per 40 KB.
+_EMAIL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<![A-Za-z0-9._%+-])[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,}\b")
+_IPV4_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b")
+_IPV6_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}\b")
+_JWT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\beyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_.-]{10,}\b")
+_CARD_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?:\d{4}[-\s]?){3}\d{4}\b")
+
+
+def _scrub(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Scrub sensitive keys, tokens, and PII from strings."""
+    if not text:
+        return text
+    scrubbed = _AWS_KEY_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_AWS_KEY]", text)
+    scrubbed = _GITHUB_TOKEN_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_GITHUB_TOKEN]", scrubbed)
+    scrubbed = _SK_TOKEN_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_SECRET_KEY]", scrubbed)
+    scrubbed = _BEARER_PATTERN.sub("Bearer [REDACTED_SECRET]", scrubbed)
+    scrubbed = _KV_PATTERN.sub(_redact_kv, scrubbed)
+
+    # PII Scrubbing (SCRUB_PII=true by default)
+    if os.getenv("SCRUB_PII", "1").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+        scrubbed = _JWT_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_JWT]", scrubbed)
+        scrubbed = _EMAIL_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_EMAIL]", scrubbed)
+        scrubbed = _IPV4_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_IP]", scrubbed)
+        scrubbed = _IPV6_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_IP]", scrubbed)
+        scrubbed = _CARD_PATTERN.sub("[REDACTED_CARD]", scrubbed)
+
+    return scrubbed
+
+
+
+_MAX_EXTRA_BYTES = 10000  # the server rejects an event whose extra is over 10 KB
+_MAX_EVENT_AGE_SEC = 23 * 3600  # the server rejects events older than 24 hours
+# The server's limits for calls, input tokens, output tokens and cost_micros in one ai_usage
+# event: one sum past them made it reject the whole batch, error events in it included
+_AI_USAGE_LIMITS = (2_147_483_647, 10**12, 10**12, 10**12)
+
+
+def _json_safe_extra(extra: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """`extra` as plain JSON (UUIDs, datetimes, Decimals become strings), within the server's limit."""
+    try:
+        text = json.dumps(extra, default=str)
+    except Exception:
+        return {"_unserializable": True}
+    if len(text.encode("utf-8")) > _MAX_EXTRA_BYTES:
+        return {"_truncated": True, "_bytes": len(text.encode("utf-8"))}
+    return json.loads(text)
+
+
+def _scrub_value(value: Any, depth: int = 0) -> Any:
+    """Scrub strings at any depth of dicts, lists and tuples (dicts inside lists too)."""
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return _scrub(value)
+    if depth > 20:
+        return "[TOO_DEEP]"
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return {k: _scrub_value(v, depth + 1) for k, v in value.items()}
+    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        return [_scrub_value(v, depth + 1) for v in value]
+    return value
+
+
+def _scrub_dict(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Recursively scrub values in dictionaries."""
+    return _scrub_value(data)
+
+
+class _NoRedirect(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
+    """Never follow redirects: urllib would send the API key to the new host (even over plain
+    HTTP) and turn the POST into a GET without the events."""
+
+    def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
+        return None  # urllib then raises HTTPError with the 3xx status
+
+
+_OPENER = urllib.request.build_opener(_NoRedirect)
+
+
+def _reaches_root(name: Any) -> bool:
+    """Whether a record of this logger reaches the root logger, i.e. the app's own log output
+    (walked up as Logger.callHandlers does): a disabled logger or propagate=False stops it."""
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or name.startswith("changewatch"):
+        return False  # our own warnings: never a loop
+    node = logging.root.manager.loggerDict.get(name)
+    if node is None:
+        return name == logging.root.name and not logging.root.disabled
+    if not isinstance(node, logging.Logger) or node.disabled:
+        return False
+    while node.parent is not None:
+        if not node.propagate:
+            return False
+        node = node.parent
+    return True
+
+
+class _LogBuffer(logging.Handler):
+    """Keeps the process's last log lines in memory, to attach to the next error (capture_logs).
+
+    It is not added to any logger: a log record factory, chained to the one before it, hands it
+    each new record that reaches the root logger. A handler on the root logger made a later
+    logging.basicConfig() do nothing, hid Python's own output of errors while logging is not
+    configured, and logging.config.dictConfig() removed it without a sign.
+
+    Nothing is sent on its own. Lines are cut when recorded and scrubbed only when an error takes
+    them, so logging stays cheap. With capture_logged_errors, `logger.exception(...)` (an error
+    the app caught and only logged) is also reported as an error.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client: "Client", level: int, capacity: int = 50, capture_logged_errors: bool = False):
+        super().__init__(level)
+        self._client = client
+        self._lines: "collections.deque" = collections.deque(maxlen=capacity)
+        self._capture_logged_errors = capture_logged_errors
+        # The lowest level worth a look: kept lines (capacity 0 keeps none) and logged errors
+        never = sys.maxsize
+        self._threshold = min(self.level if capacity else never, logging.ERROR if capture_logged_errors else never)
+        self._previous_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()
+        self._factory = self._make_record  # one bound method, to recognise it as ours later
+        self._active = True
+        logging.setLogRecordFactory(self._factory)
+
+    def _make_record(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> logging.LogRecord:
+        # Logging only creates a record for a level its logger is enabled for
+        record = self._previous_factory(*args, **kwargs)
+        try:
+            if self._active and (record.levelno or 0) >= self._threshold and _reaches_root(record.name):
+                self.handle(record)
+        except Exception:
+            self._client._internal_errors += 1
+        return record
+
+    def detach(self) -> None:
+        """Stop looking at log records: put the previous record factory back while ours is still
+        the current one. If another library has wrapped ours since, ours only passes records on."""
+        self._active = False
+        if logging.getLogRecordFactory() is self._factory:
+            logging.setLogRecordFactory(self._previous_factory)
+
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        try:
+            if self._lines.maxlen and record.levelno >= self.level:
+                message = record.getMessage()
+                if len(message) > 1000:
+                    # Cut after the last whole word: a value cut in two (an email, a token) no
+                    # longer matches the scrubber
+                    message = (message[:1000].rsplit(None, 1) or [""])[0]
+                self._lines.append((record.created, record.levelname, record.name, message))
+            exc = record.exc_info[1] if record.exc_info else None
+            if self._capture_logged_errors and exc is not None and record.levelno >= logging.ERROR:
+                self._client._capture(exc, {"logger": record.name[:100]}, None, None, "log")
+        except Exception:
+            self._client._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def snapshot(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """The buffered lines, oldest first, scrubbed and cut to the server's limits."""
+        with self.lock:
+            lines = list(self._lines)
+        # Scrubbed whole, then cut: cutting first left a value that crossed the cut unredacted
+        return [
+            {"ts": ts, "level": level[:10], "logger": (_scrub(name[:100]) or "")[:100],
+             "message": (_scrub(message) or "")[:500]}
+            for ts, level, name, message in lines
+        ]
+
+
+class _Request:
+    """The request ASGIMiddleware is handling."""
+
+    __slots__ = ("path", "method", "done")
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str, method: str):
+        self.path, self.method, self.done = path, method, False
+
+
+# Set by ASGIMiddleware at the start of each request, so captures that do not pass a path (a
+# logged exception, the app's own capture_exception call) carry the request's path and method.
+# Code started for the request sees it too (asyncio tasks and worker threads get a copy of the
+# context). It is left in place when the request ends: the server's own report of what the
+# request raised (uvicorn logs it) comes right after, in the same context.
+_current_request: "contextvars.ContextVar[Optional[_Request]]" = contextvars.ContextVar("changewatch_request", default=None)
+
+
+def _tb_in_chain(mark: Any, tb: Any) -> bool:
+    """Whether traceback entry `mark` is part of traceback `tb`. An exception that propagates only
+    gets entries added in front, so this holds while it is still unwinding from `mark`."""
+    if mark is None:
+        return tb is None
+    while tb is not None:
+        if tb is mark:
+            return True
+        tb = tb.tb_next
+    return False
+
+
+def _already_reported(exc: BaseException, source: str, request: Optional[_Request]) -> bool:
+    """Whether this capture repeats one already sent, such as an exception logged (with
+    capture_logged_errors) and then raised on to the middleware or an exception hook.
+
+    In a request: once per request. A failed shared future or a cached error raises the same
+    exception object in every request, and every failing request must still send an event.
+    Outside a request: when another kind of capture ("log", "app" for capture_exception, "hook"
+    for an exception hook) sent it from this thread and it is still unwinding from there. Two
+    captures of the same kind both send: that is what one object raised again in a loop looks like.
+    """
+    try:
+        seen = getattr(exc, "_changewatch_reported", None)
+        if not seen:
+            return False
+        where, tb, by = seen
+        if request is not None:
+            return where is request
+        if where != threading.get_ident() or (by == source and source != "hook"):
+            return False
+        return _tb_in_chain(tb, exc.__traceback__)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _mark_reported(exc: BaseException, source: str, request: Optional[_Request]) -> None:
+    try:
+        if request is not None:
+            exc._changewatch_reported = (request, None, source)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        else:
+            exc._changewatch_reported = (threading.get_ident(), exc.__traceback__, source)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # an exception that takes no attributes is sent again if another hook sees it
+
+
+class Client:
+    """ChangeWatch SDK Client managing event batching, circuit breaking, and delivery."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        api_key: str,
+        release: Optional[str] = None,
+        environment: str = "prod",
+        endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
+        slow_ms: float = 1500.0,
+        allow_insecure: bool = False,
+        capture_logs: bool = False,
+        log_level: int = logging.WARNING,
+        capture_logged_errors: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.disabled = os.getenv("CHANGEWATCH_DISABLED", "0").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes")
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        # Cut once to the server's limits: an over-long value in any event (heartbeats included)
+        # made the server reject the whole batch
+        self.release = (release or os.getenv("GIT_SHA", ""))[:64]
+        self.environment = (environment or "prod")[:50]
+        self.slow_ms = float(slow_ms)
+        self.allow_insecure = allow_insecure or (os.getenv("ALLOW_INSECURE_HTTP", "0").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"))
+
+        raw_endpoint = (endpoint or os.getenv("CHANGEWATCH_ENDPOINT", "http://localhost:8000")).rstrip("/")
+        self.endpoint = self._validate_and_format_endpoint(raw_endpoint)
+
+        # Internal failure counter (swallowed errors)
+        self._internal_errors = 0
+
+        # Circuit breaker state
+        self._consecutive_failures = 0
+        self._circuit_open_until = 0.0
+        self._backoff_seconds = 60.0
+        self._max_backoff_seconds = 600.0  # 10 minutes
+        self._dropped_events = 0  # events lost because the bounded queue was full
+
+        # Threading and queue state
+        self._queue: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1000)
+        self._running = not self.disabled
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+        # Heartbeat counters
+        self._heartbeat_requests = 0
+        self._heartbeat_errors = 0
+        self._last_heartbeat_time = time.time()
+
+        # The app's own AI calls, summed per (model, feature, cost known) and sent once a minute
+        self._ai_usage: Dict[Tuple[str, str, bool], List[int]] = {}
+        self._last_ai_flush = time.time()
+
+        # The app's recent log lines, attached to errors (opt-in: capture_logs), and exceptions
+        # it only logs (opt-in: capture_logged_errors, which works on its own too)
+        self._log_handler: Optional[_LogBuffer] = None
+        if (capture_logs or capture_logged_errors) and not self.disabled:
+            self._log_handler = _LogBuffer(self, level=log_level, capacity=50 if capture_logs else 0,
+                                           capture_logged_errors=capture_logged_errors)
+
+        # Background worker thread (only started if not disabled)
+        self._worker_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
+        if not self.disabled:
+            self._start_worker_thread()
+
+            # Register at-fork handler for preloaded server environments (Gunicorn, uWSGI)
+            if hasattr(os, "register_at_fork"):
+                try:
+                    os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=self._reinit_after_fork)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            atexit.register(self._flush_at_exit)
+
+    def _validate_and_format_endpoint(self, endpoint: str) -> str:
+        """Validate HTTPS requirement unless localhost or explicitly allowed."""
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(endpoint)
+        hostname = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()
+        scheme = (parsed.scheme or "").lower()
+
+        is_localhost = hostname in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1", "testserver")
+
+        if scheme == "http" and not is_localhost and not self.allow_insecure:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"ChangeWatch security violation: Insecure endpoint '{endpoint}' is prohibited. "
+                "ChangeWatch requires HTTPS for production endpoints. Use https:// or set allow_insecure=True."
+            )
+
+        if scheme == "http" and not is_localhost and self.allow_insecure:
+            logger.warning("ChangeWatch warning: Insecure HTTP connection explicitly allowed for %s", endpoint)
+
+        return endpoint
+
+    def _start_worker_thread(self):
+        """Start or restart daemon worker thread."""
+        self._running = True
+        self._worker_thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=self._worker_loop, daemon=True, name="changewatch-worker"
+        )
+        self._worker_thread.start()
+
+    def _reinit_after_fork(self):
+        """Fork-safety handler: reinitializes lock, queue, and background thread in child process."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            self._lock = threading.Lock()
+            # Drain or re-create child queue
+            self._queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1000)
+            self._heartbeat_requests = 0
+            self._heartbeat_errors = 0
+            self._ai_usage = {}
+            self._consecutive_failures = 0
+            self._circuit_open_until = 0.0
+            self._start_worker_thread()
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def record_request(self, has_error: bool = False):
+        """Record a request for the 60-second traffic heartbeat (non-blocking, never raises)."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            with self._lock:
+                self._heartbeat_requests += 1
+                if has_error:
+                    self._heartbeat_errors += 1
+
+                now = time.time()
+                if now - self._last_heartbeat_time >= 60.0:
+                    self._emit_heartbeat_locked(now)
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def record_ai_usage(
+        self,
+        model: str,
+        input_tokens: int = 0,
+        output_tokens: int = 0,
+        cost_usd: Any = None,
+        feature: Optional[str] = None,
+        calls: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Count one (or `calls`) AI call of the app for cost tracking. Never raises, never blocks.
+
+        The server prices it from its model price list unless `cost_usd` (the exact cost, as a
+        number or string) is given. `feature` names what the call is for ("search", "summary").
+        """
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            cost_micros = None
+            if cost_usd is not None:
+                cost_micros = int((Decimal(str(cost_usd)) * 1_000_000).to_integral_value(rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP))
+            key = (str(model or "unknown")[:100], str(feature or "")[:100], cost_micros is not None)
+            added = (max(0, int(calls)), max(0, int(input_tokens or 0)), max(0, int(output_tokens or 0)),
+                     max(0, cost_micros or 0))
+            with self._lock:
+                totals = self._ai_usage.setdefault(key, [0, 0, 0, 0])
+                for i, limit in enumerate(_AI_USAGE_LIMITS):
+                    totals[i] += added[i]
+                    if totals[i] > limit:
+                        totals[i] = limit
+                        self._internal_errors += 1  # counted: what went past the limit is lost
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def _flush_ai_usage_locked(self, now: float) -> None:
+        """Queue the summed AI usage (called under the lock); what does not fit stays for later."""
+        for key in list(self._ai_usage):
+            model, feature, has_cost = key
+            calls, tokens_in, tokens_out, cost = self._ai_usage[key]
+            event: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                "event_id": uuid.uuid4().hex, "type": "ai_usage", "model": model, "feature": feature or None,
+                "calls": calls, "input_tokens": tokens_in, "output_tokens": tokens_out,
+                "release": self.release or None, "environment": self.environment, "occurred_at": now,
+            }
+            if has_cost:
+                event["cost_micros"] = cost
+            try:
+                self._queue.put_nowait(event)
+            except queue.Full:
+                return
+            del self._ai_usage[key]
+        self._last_ai_flush = now
+
+    def _emit_heartbeat_locked(self, now: float):
+        """Enqueue heartbeat event if requests > 0 (called under lock)."""
+        if self._heartbeat_requests > 0:
+            event = {
+                "event_id": uuid.uuid4().hex,
+                "type": "heartbeat",
+                "requests": self._heartbeat_requests,
+                "errors": self._heartbeat_errors,
+                "release": self.release or None,
+                "environment": self.environment,
+                "occurred_at": now,
+            }
+            try:
+                self._queue.put_nowait(event)
+            except queue.Full:
+                return  # keep the counts: the next heartbeat carries them
+            self._heartbeat_requests = 0
+            self._heartbeat_errors = 0
+            self._last_heartbeat_time = now
+
+    def capture_exception(
+        self,
+        exc: BaseException,
+        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        request_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        method: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        """Capture an unhandled or manual exception (non-blocking, never raises)."""
+        self._capture(exc, extra, request_path, method, "app")
+
+    def _capture(
+        self,
+        exc: BaseException,
+        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+        request_path: Optional[str],
+        method: Optional[str],
+        source: str,
+    ):
+        """capture_exception, told which kind of capture this is: "app", "log" or "hook"."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            request = _current_request.get()
+            if _already_reported(exc, source, request):
+                return  # e.g. logged with capture_logged_errors, then raised on to a hook
+            if request is not None and not request.done:
+                request_path = request_path or request.path
+                method = method or request.method
+            exc_type = type(exc).__name__[:200]
+            # Cut to the server's limits (with room for redaction markers) before scrubbing, so
+            # scrubbing time stays bounded however large the exception text is
+            message = _scrub(str(exc)[:4000])
+            tb_str = "".join(traceback.format_exception(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__))
+            stack_trace = _scrub(tb_str[-40000:])
+
+            clean_extra = _json_safe_extra(_scrub_dict(extra) if extra else {})
+            if method:
+                clean_extra["method"] = str(method)[:20]
+
+            event = {
+                "event_id": uuid.uuid4().hex,
+                "type": "error",
+                "exc_type": exc_type,
+                "message": (message or "")[:2000],
+                "stack_trace": (stack_trace or "")[-20000:],
+                "request_path": (_scrub(request_path[:500]) or "")[:500] if request_path else None,
+                "release": self.release or None,
+                "environment": self.environment,
+                "occurred_at": time.time(),
+                "extra": clean_extra,
+            }
+            log_handler = self._log_handler
+            if log_handler is not None:
+                logs = log_handler.snapshot()
+                if logs:
+                    event["logs"] = logs
+            self._queue.put_nowait(event)
+            _mark_reported(exc, source, request)  # only once queued: a dropped one can come again
+        except queue.Full:
+            self._dropped_events += 1
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def capture_slow_request(self, request_path: str, duration_ms: float, method: Optional[str] = None):
+        """Capture a slow request exceeding slow_ms threshold (non-blocking, never raises)."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            extra = {"method": method} if method else {}
+            event = {
+                "event_id": uuid.uuid4().hex,
+                "type": "slow_request",
+                "request_path": (_scrub(request_path[:500]) or "")[:500],  # markers can be longer than what they replace
+                "duration_ms": round(duration_ms, 2),
+                "release": self.release or None,
+                "environment": self.environment,
+                "occurred_at": time.time(),
+                "extra": extra,
+            }
+            self._queue.put_nowait(event)
+        except queue.Full:
+            self._dropped_events += 1
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def _worker_loop(self):
+        """Background thread worker pulling events, batching up to 20 or 2 seconds."""
+        batch: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        last_flush = time.monotonic()
+
+        while self._running:
+            try:
+                # While paused (circuit open / server asked to retry later) leave events queued
+                if self._ai_usage and time.time() - self._last_ai_flush >= 60.0:
+                    with self._lock:
+                        self._flush_ai_usage_locked(time.time())
+
+                pause = self._circuit_open_until - time.monotonic()
+                if pause > 0:
+                    time.sleep(min(0.5, pause))
+                    continue
+
+                elapsed = time.monotonic() - last_flush
+                timeout = max(0.05, 2.0 - elapsed)
+
+                try:
+                    event = self._queue.get(timeout=timeout)
+                    batch.append(event)
+                except queue.Empty:
+                    pass
+
+                now = time.monotonic()
+                if len(batch) >= 20 or (batch and (now - last_flush) >= 2.0):
+                    try:
+                        self._send_batch(batch)
+                    finally:
+                        # Never retry the same list here: a batch that cannot be sent must not
+                        # block every later event (and grow without bound)
+                        batch = []
+                        last_flush = now
+
+            except Exception:
+                self._internal_errors += 1
+
+        if batch:
+            # Stopping (at exit): hand the batch back so the final flush sends it
+            self._requeue(batch)
+
+    def _send_batch(self, batch: List[Dict[str, Any]], final: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Send a batch of events via HTTP POST with 3s timeout. Never raises.
+
+        Enforces circuit breaker:
+        - If circuit is open, drops send attempt without network cost.
+        - After 5 consecutive failures, circuit opens for 60s with exponential backoff up to 10m.
+        - HTTP 429/503 pause sending for Retry-After seconds; the batch is re-queued.
+        - Network failures re-queue the batch (bounded queue, overflow dropped and counted).
+        `final` (at exit) tries once even while paused and keeps nothing for later.
+        Returns True when the server accepted the batch.
+        """
+        if not batch or self.disabled:
+            return False
+
+        # Check circuit breaker
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        if now < self._circuit_open_until and not final:
+            return False  # Circuit open, drop batch
+
+        # The server rejects a whole request if one event is older than 24 hours (after a long
+        # outage, re-queued events can be): leave those out and count them
+        cutoff = time.time() - _MAX_EVENT_AGE_SEC
+        fresh = [e for e in batch if e.get("occurred_at", 0) >= cutoff]
+        self._dropped_events += len(batch) - len(fresh)
+        if not fresh:
+            return False
+        batch = fresh
+
+        url = f"{self.endpoint}/v1/events"
+        payload = json.dumps({"events": batch}, default=str).encode("utf-8")
+        headers = {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            "X-API-Key": self.api_key,
+            "User-Agent": "changewatch-python/1.0.0",
+        }
+        req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=payload, headers=headers, method="POST")
+
+        try:
+            with _OPENER.open(req, timeout=3.0) as resp:
+                _ = resp.read()
+            # Success: reset circuit breaker
+            self._consecutive_failures = 0
+            self._circuit_open_until = 0.0
+            self._backoff_seconds = 60.0
+            return True
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+            if 300 <= exc.code < 400:
+                logger.warning("ChangeWatch endpoint answered with a redirect (%d); set endpoint to the final URL", exc.code)
+                self._record_failure()
+            elif exc.code in (429, 503) and not final:
+                # The server asked us to retry later (e.g. its queue is down): keep the
+                # events and pause sending for Retry-After seconds
+                self._circuit_open_until = time.monotonic() + self._retry_after_seconds(exc.headers)
+                self._requeue(batch)
+            else:
+                # Other HTTP errors mean this batch itself was rejected; do not retry it
+                self._record_failure()
+        except Exception:
+            # Network failure: the events are still good, keep them for the next attempt
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+            if not final:
+                self._requeue(batch)
+            self._record_failure()
+        return False
+
+    def _record_failure(self):
+        self._consecutive_failures += 1
+        if self._consecutive_failures >= 5:
+            # Trip circuit breaker
+            self._circuit_open_until = time.monotonic() + self._backoff_seconds
+            self._backoff_seconds = min(self._max_backoff_seconds, self._backoff_seconds * 2.0)
+
+    def _retry_after_seconds(self, headers: Any) -> float:
+        """Seconds from a Retry-After header (1 s to the 10 min backoff cap; 30 s if absent)."""
+        try:
+            value = float(headers.get("Retry-After")) if headers is not None else 30.0
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            value = 30.0
+        return max(1.0, min(self._max_backoff_seconds, value))
+
+    def _requeue(self, batch: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
+        """Put unsent events back; the queue stays bounded, overflow is counted and dropped."""
+        for event in batch:
+            try:
+                self._queue.put_nowait(event)
+            except queue.Full:
+                self._dropped_events += 1
+
+    def flush(self):
+        """Flush pending events and final heartbeats on exit (never raises)."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            with self._lock:
+                self._emit_heartbeat_locked(time.time())
+
+            events_to_send: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            while not self._queue.empty():
+                try:
+                    events_to_send.append(self._queue.get_nowait())
+                except queue.Empty:
+                    break
+
+            if events_to_send:
+                for i in range(0, len(events_to_send), 20):
+                    self._send_batch(events_to_send[i : i + 20])
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def _flush_at_exit(self):
+        """At interpreter exit: stop the worker (it hands back the batch it holds), then send
+        everything once. Gives up at the first failure so a dead server cannot hold up exit."""
+        if self.disabled:
+            return
+        try:
+            with self._lock:
+                self._emit_heartbeat_locked(time.time())
+                self._flush_ai_usage_locked(time.time())
+            self._running = False
+            worker = self._worker_thread
+            if worker is not None and worker.is_alive() and worker is not threading.current_thread():
+                worker.join(timeout=2.5)
+            pending: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    pending.append(self._queue.get_nowait())
+                except queue.Empty:
+                    break
+            for i in range(0, len(pending), 20):
+                if not self._send_batch(pending[i : i + 20], final=True):
+                    self._dropped_events += len(pending) - i
+                    break
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_errors += 1
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """Stop worker thread and drain remaining queue."""
+        self._stop_log_capture()
+        self._running = False
+        if self._worker_thread and self._worker_thread.is_alive():
+            self._worker_thread.join(timeout=1.0)
+
+    def _stop_log_capture(self):
+        log_handler, self._log_handler = self._log_handler, None
+        if log_handler is not None:
+            log_handler.detach()
+
+
+# Global state
+_client: Optional[Client] = None
+_orig_sys_excepthook = None
+_orig_threading_excepthook = None
+
+
+def init(
+    api_key: str,
+    release: Optional[str] = None,
+    environment: str = "prod",
+    endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
+    slow_ms: float = 1500.0,
+    allow_insecure: bool = False,
+    capture_logs: bool = False,
+    log_level: int = logging.WARNING,
+    capture_logged_errors: bool = False,
+) -> Client:
+    """Initialize ChangeWatch SDK, install exception hooks, and return Client.
+
+    capture_logs: attach the app's last 50 log lines (at log_level or above) to each error.
+    capture_logged_errors: also report exceptions the app only logs (logger.exception(...)).
+    """
+    global _client, _orig_sys_excepthook, _orig_threading_excepthook
+
+    if _client is not None:
+        # Called again (an app factory, a test per app): the first client's log capture would
+        # otherwise stay on for good, and report through that client even after shutdown()
+        _client._stop_log_capture()
+
+    client = Client(
+        api_key=api_key,
+        release=release,
+        environment=environment,
+        endpoint=endpoint,
+        slow_ms=slow_ms,
+        allow_insecure=allow_insecure,
+        capture_logs=capture_logs,
+        log_level=log_level,
+        capture_logged_errors=capture_logged_errors,
+    )
+    _client = client
+
+    if client.disabled:
+        return client
+
+    # Install sys.excepthook preserving previous
+    if _orig_sys_excepthook is None:
+        _orig_sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
+
+    def _changewatch_sys_excepthook(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
+        if _client and not _client.disabled and exc_value:
+            _client._capture(exc_value, None, None, None, "hook")
+        if _orig_sys_excepthook:
+            _orig_sys_excepthook(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
+
+    sys.excepthook = _changewatch_sys_excepthook
+
+    # Install threading.excepthook preserving previous (Python 3.8+)
+    if hasattr(threading, "excepthook"):
+        if _orig_threading_excepthook is None:
+            _orig_threading_excepthook = threading.excepthook
+
+        def _changewatch_threading_excepthook(args):
+            if _client and not _client.disabled and args.exc_value:
+                _client._capture(args.exc_value, None, None, None, "hook")
+            if _orig_threading_excepthook:
+                _orig_threading_excepthook(args)
+
+        threading.excepthook = _changewatch_threading_excepthook
+
+    return client
+
+
+def shutdown():
+    """Cleanly shutdown ChangeWatch, uninstall global hooks, and drain worker."""
+    global _client, _orig_sys_excepthook, _orig_threading_excepthook
+
+    if _orig_sys_excepthook is not None:
+        sys.excepthook = _orig_sys_excepthook
+        _orig_sys_excepthook = None
+
+    if _orig_threading_excepthook is not None and hasattr(threading, "excepthook"):
+        threading.excepthook = _orig_threading_excepthook
+        _orig_threading_excepthook = None
+
+    if _client is not None:
+        _client._flush_at_exit()  # stops the worker, which hands back its batch, then sends all
+        _client.stop()
+        _client = None
+
+
+def capture_exception(exc: BaseException, extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    """Global helper to capture an exception if ChangeWatch is initialized."""
+    if _client is not None and not _client.disabled:
+        _client.capture_exception(exc, extra=extra)
+
+
+def record_ai_usage(model: str, input_tokens: int = 0, output_tokens: int = 0, cost_usd: Any = None,
+                    feature: Optional[str] = None, calls: int = 1) -> None:
+    """Count one AI call of the app for cost tracking (see Client.record_ai_usage)."""
+    if _client is not None and not _client.disabled:
+        _client.record_ai_usage(model, input_tokens, output_tokens, cost_usd=cost_usd, feature=feature, calls=calls)
+
+
+def record_ai_usage_from_response(response: Any, model: Optional[str] = None, feature: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    """Count an AI call from the response object of the Anthropic or OpenAI SDK (or a dict like
+    it): reads `model` and the token counts from `usage`. Never raises.
+
+    Anthropic prompt-cache writes count as input tokens; cache reads (a small fraction of the
+    price) are not counted. Pass the exact cost to record_ai_usage(cost_usd=...) when you have it.
+    """
+    try:
+        def field(obj: Any, *names: str) -> Any:
+            for name in names:
+                value = obj.get(name) if isinstance(obj, dict) else getattr(obj, name, None)
+                if value is not None:
+                    return value
+            return None
+
+        usage = field(response, "usage") or {}
+        tokens_in = int(field(usage, "input_tokens", "prompt_tokens") or 0) + int(field(usage, "cache_creation_input_tokens") or 0)
+        tokens_out = int(field(usage, "output_tokens", "completion_tokens") or 0)
+        record_ai_usage(model or field(response, "model") or "unknown", tokens_in, tokens_out, feature=feature)
+    except Exception:
+        if _client is not None:
+            _client._internal_errors += 1
+
+
+class ASGIMiddleware:
+    """ASGI Middleware for FastAPI/Starlette frameworks.
+
+    Guarantees:
+    - Only observes duration and exceptions.
+    - Never reads or modifies request bodies or response bodies.
+    - Always re-raises original exceptions unchanged into host application.
+    - Completely no-op if client is uninitialized or disabled.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, app: Any, client: Optional[Client] = None):
+        self.app = app
+        self.client = client
+
+    async def __call__(self, scope: Dict[str, Any], receive: Callable, send: Callable):
+        if scope.get("type") != "http":
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        active_client = self.client or _client
+        if active_client is None or active_client.disabled:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+            return
+
+        start_time = time.monotonic()
+        path = scope.get("path", "")
+        method = scope.get("method", "GET")
+        has_error = False
+        request = _Request(path, method)
+        _current_request.set(request)  # not reset at the end: see _current_request
+
+        try:
+            await self.app(scope, receive, send)
+        except BaseException as exc:
+            has_error = True
+            active_client._capture(exc, None, path, method, "hook")
+            # Must always re-raise original exception unchanged
+            raise
+        finally:
+            request.done = True
+            duration_ms = (time.monotonic() - start_time) * 1000.0
+            active_client.record_request(has_error=has_error)
+
+            if not has_error and duration_ms >= active_client.slow_ms:
+                active_client.capture_slow_request(request_path=path, duration_ms=duration_ms, method=method)

changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: changewatcher
+Version: 1.0.0
+Summary: ChangeWatch Python SDK for error and performance monitoring
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch/tree/main/sdk
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch/issues
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# ChangeWatch Python SDK
+
+Reports errors, slow requests and a request count per minute to a self-hosted
+[ChangeWatch](https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch) server, so it can tell you within
+minutes whether a deploy broke something. No dependencies, Python 3.9 or newer.
+
+```bash
+pip install changewatcher
+```
+
+Imported as `changewatch`. Straight from GitHub instead: `pip install "git+https://github.com/aarizbobbydeol/changewatch.git#subdirectory=sdk"`.
+
+```python
+import os
+import changewatch
+from changewatch import ASGIMiddleware
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+cw = changewatch.init(
+    api_key=os.environ["CHANGEWATCH_API_KEY"],   # cw_ingest_...
+    release=os.environ.get("GIT_SHA"),           # ties events to the deploy
+    endpoint="https://changewatch.example.com",
+)
+
+app = FastAPI()
+app.add_middleware(ASGIMiddleware, client=cw)   # errors, latency, heartbeats
+```
+
+Optional: `capture_logs=True` attaches the app's last 50 log lines (WARNING and above, or
+`log_level=`) to each error; `capture_logged_errors=True` (on its own or with `capture_logs`) also
+reports exceptions that are caught and only logged with `logger.exception(...)`. An exception that
+is logged and then raised on is reported once, with the request's path and method. Only lines that
+reach the root logger count (as in your own log output). The SDK adds no logging handler, so
+`logging.basicConfig()` and `dictConfig()` work as usual, before or after `init()`.
+
+The SDK never raises into your app and never blocks a request: events go into a bounded queue
+that a background thread sends in batches. Secrets and personal data (emails, IPs, tokens) are
+removed before anything leaves the process. `CHANGEWATCH_DISABLED=1` turns it off.

changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+changewatch/__init__.py,sha256=mlLLTt1_d8JJMRIsrhT6Q2IMjPEgXQnZ6MkSfpBKnps,41085
+changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=ciKAl4gDBnTOH4fpD0Fk1b83t4uVPXR5Gkol3pkldoQ,2306
+changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=mOdXR9C3wMVov7cSY8PY-XCzo3SmmWCHvGQr5csJoao,91
+changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=5VlMlvFYsttEROFADeXPv3hcrL6vSzC8bvFwB_t2qvg,12
+changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/RECORD,,

changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (84.2.1)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
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+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
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+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
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+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
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changewatcher-1.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+changewatch