chaine 3.13.1__cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl

chaine/_core/tagger_wrapper.hpp

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+#ifndef TAGGER_WRAPPER_H
+#define TAGGER_WRAPPER_H 1
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include "crfsuite_api.hpp"
+
+namespace CRFSuiteWrapper
+{
+    class Tagger : public CRFSuite::Tagger
+    {
+    public:
+        void dump_states(int fileno)
+        {
+            if (model == NULL)
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Tagger is closed");
+            }
+
+            FILE *file = fdopen(fileno, "w");
+            if (!file)
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Cannot open file");
+            }
+
+            model->dump_states(model, file);
+
+            if (fclose(file))
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Cannot close file");
+            };
+        }
+
+    public:
+        void dump_transitions(int fileno)
+        {
+            if (model == NULL)
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Tagger is closed");
+            }
+
+            FILE *file = fdopen(fileno, "w");
+            if (!file)
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Cannot open file");
+            }
+
+            model->dump_transitions(model, file);
+
+            if (fclose(file))
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("Cannot close file");
+            };
+        }
+    };
+} // namespace CRFSuiteWrapper
+#endif

chaine/_core/trainer_wrapper.cpp

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+#include <iostream>
+#include "Python.h"
+#include "trainer_wrapper.hpp"
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace CRFSuiteWrapper
+{
+    void Trainer::set_handler(PyObject *obj, messagefunc handler)
+    {
+        this->m_obj = obj;
+        this->handler = handler;
+    }
+
+    void Trainer::message(const std::string &msg)
+    {
+        if (this->m_obj == NULL)
+        {
+            std::cerr << "** Trainer invalid state: obj [" << this->m_obj << "]\n";
+            return;
+        }
+        PyObject *result = handler(this->m_obj, msg);
+        if (result == NULL)
+        {
+            throw std::runtime_error("AAAaaahhhhHHhh!!!!!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Trainer::_init_trainer()
+    {
+        Trainer::init();
+    }
+} // namespace CRFSuiteWrapper

chaine/_core/trainer_wrapper.hpp

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+#ifndef TRAINER_WRAPPER_H
+#define TRAINER_WRAPPER_H 1
+
+#include <string>
+#include "crfsuite_api.hpp"
+
+struct _object;
+typedef _object PyObject;
+
+namespace CRFSuiteWrapper
+{
+    typedef PyObject *(*messagefunc)(PyObject *self, std::string message);
+
+    class Trainer : public CRFSuite::Trainer
+    {
+    protected:
+        PyObject *m_obj;
+        messagefunc handler;
+
+    public:
+        void set_handler(PyObject *obj, messagefunc handler);
+        virtual void message(const std::string &msg);
+        void _init_trainer();
+    };
+} // namespace CRFSuiteWrapper
+#endif

chaine/crf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+"""
+chaine.crf
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module implements the trainer, optimizer and model.
+"""
+
+import json
+import random
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+from functools import cached_property
+from operator import itemgetter
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from chaine._core.crf import Model as _Model
+from chaine._core.crf import Trainer as _Trainer
+from chaine.logging import Logger, set_verbosity
+from chaine.optimization.spaces import (
+    APSearchSpace,
+    AROWSearchSpace,
+    L2SGDSearchSpace,
+    LBFGSSearchSpace,
+    PASearchSpace,
+    SearchSpace,
+)
+from chaine.optimization.trial import OptimizationTrial
+from chaine.optimization.utils import cross_validation, downsample
+from chaine.typing import Filepath, Iterable, Labels, Sequence
+from chaine.validation import is_valid_sequence
+
+LOGGER = Logger(__name__)
+
+
+class Trainer:
+    """Trainer for conditional random fields.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    algorithm : str
+        The following optimization algorithms are available:
+            * lbfgs: Limited-Memory BFGS with L1/L2 regularization
+            * l2sgd: Stochastic Gradient Descent with L2 regularization
+            * ap: Averaged Perceptron
+            * pa: Passive Aggressive
+            * arow: Adaptive Regularization of Weights
+
+    Limited-Memory BFGS Parameters (lbfgs)
+    --------------------------------------
+    min_freq : float, optional (default=0)
+        Threshold value for minimum frequency of a feature occurring in training data.
+    all_possible_states : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate state features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    all_possible_transitions : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate transition features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    max_iterations : int, optional (default=None)
+        Maximum number of iterations (unlimited by default).
+    num_memories : int, optional (default=6)
+        Number of limited memories for approximating the inverse hessian matrix.
+    c1 : float, optional (default=0)
+        Coefficient for L1 regularization.
+    c2 : float, optional (default=1.0)
+        Coefficient for L2 regularization.
+    epsilon : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Parameter that determines the condition of convergence.
+    period : int, optional (default=10)
+        Threshold value for iterations to test the stopping criterion.
+    delta : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Top iteration when log likelihood is not greater than this.
+    linesearch : str, optional (default="MoreThuente")
+        Line search algorithm used in updates:
+            * MoreThuente: More and Thuente's method
+            * Backtracking: Backtracking method with regular Wolfe condition
+            * StrongBacktracking: Backtracking method with strong Wolfe condition
+    max_linesearch : int, optional (default=20)
+        Maximum number of trials for the line search algorithm.
+
+    SGD with L2 Parameters (l2sgd)
+    ------------------------------
+    min_freq : float, optional (default=0)
+        Threshold value for minimum frequency of a feature occurring in training data.
+    all_possible_states : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate state features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    all_possible_transitions : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate transition features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    max_iterations : int, optional (default=None)
+        Maximum number of iterations (1000 by default).
+    c2 : float, optional (default=1.0)
+        Coefficient for L2 regularization.
+    period : int, optional (default=10)
+        Threshold value for iterations to test the stopping criterion.
+    delta : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Top iteration when log likelihood is not greater than this.
+    calibration_eta : float, optional (default=0.1)
+        Initial value of learning rate (eta) used for calibration.
+    calibration_rate : float, optional (default=2.0)
+        Rate of increase/decrease of learning rate for calibration.
+    calibration_samples : int, optional (default=1000)
+        Number of instances used for calibration.
+    calibration_candidates : int, optional (default=10)
+        Number of candidates of learning rate.
+    calibration_max_trials : int, optional (default=20)
+        Maximum number of trials of learning rates for calibration.
+
+    Averaged Perceptron Parameters (ap)
+    -----------------------------------
+    min_freq : float, optional (default=0)
+        Threshold value for minimum frequency of a feature occurring in training data.
+    all_possible_states : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate state features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    all_possible_transitions : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate transition features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    max_iterations : int, optional (default=None)
+        Maximum number of iterations (100 by default).
+    epsilon : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Parameter that determines the condition of convergence.
+
+    Passive Aggressive Parameters (pa)
+    ----------------------------------
+    min_freq : float, optional (default=0)
+        Threshold value for minimum frequency of a feature occurring in training data.
+    all_possible_states : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate state features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    all_possible_transitions : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate transition features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    max_iterations : int, optional (default=None)
+        Maximum number of iterations (100 by default).
+    epsilon : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Parameter that determines the condition of convergence.
+    pa_type : int, optional (default=1)
+        Strategy for updating feature weights:
+            * 0: PA without slack variables
+            * 1: PA type I
+            * 2: PA type II
+    c : float, optional (default=1)
+        Aggressiveness parameter (used only for PA-I and PA-II).
+    error_sensitive : bool, optional (default=True)
+        Include square root of predicted incorrect labels into optimization routine.
+    averaging : bool, optional (default=True)
+        Compute average of feature weights at all updates.
+
+    Adaptive Regularization of Weights Parameters (arow)
+    ----------------------------------------------------
+    min_freq : float, optional (default=0)
+        Threshold value for minimum frequency of a feature occurring in training data.
+    all_possible_states : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate state features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    all_possible_transitions : bool, optional (default=False)
+        Generate transition features that do not even occur in the training data.
+    max_iterations : int, optional (default=None)
+        Maximum number of iterations (100 by default).
+    epsilon : float, optional (default=1e-5)
+        Parameter that determines the condition of convergence.
+    variance : float, optional (default=1)
+        Initial variance of every feature weight.
+    gamma : float, optional (default=1)
+        Trade-off between loss function and changes of feature weights.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, algorithm: str = "l2sgd", **kwargs):
+        self.algorithm = algorithm
+        self._trainer = _Trainer(algorithm, **kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Trainer ({self.algorithm}): {self.params}>"
+
+    def train(
+        self,
+        dataset: Iterable[Sequence],
+        labels: Iterable[Labels],
+        *,
+        model_filepath: Filepath,
+    ):
+        """Start training on the given data set.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        dataset : Iterable[Sequence]
+            Data set consisting of sequences of feature sets.
+        labels : Iterable[Labels]
+            Labels corresponding to each instance in the data set.
+        model_filepath : Filepath, optional (default=model.chaine)
+            Path to model location.
+        """
+        LOGGER.info("Loading data set")
+        for i, (sequence, labels_) in enumerate(zip(dataset, labels)):
+            if not is_valid_sequence(sequence):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid format: {sequence}")
+
+            # log progress every 100 data points
+            if i > 0 and i % 100 == 0:
+                LOGGER.debug(f"{i} processed data points")
+
+            try:
+                self._trainer.append(sequence, labels_)
+            except Exception as message:
+                LOGGER.error(message)
+                LOGGER.debug(f"Sequence: {json.dumps(sequence)}")
+                LOGGER.debug(f"Labels: {json.dumps(labels_)}")
+
+        # fire!
+        LOGGER.info("Start training")
+        self._trainer.train(model_filepath)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def params(self) -> dict[str, str | int | float | bool]:
+        """Set parameters of the trainer.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        dict[str, str | int | float | bool]
+            Parameters of the trainer.
+        """
+        return {
+            self._trainer.param2kwarg.get(name, name): self._trainer.get_param(name)
+            for name in self._trainer.params
+        }
+
+
+class HyperparameterOptimizer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        trials: int = 10,
+        seed: int | None = None,
+        metric: str = "f1",
+        folds: int = 5,
+        spaces: list[SearchSpace] = [
+            AROWSearchSpace(),
+            APSearchSpace(),
+            LBFGSSearchSpace(),
+            L2SGDSearchSpace(),
+            PASearchSpace(),
+        ],
+    ):
+        """Optimize hyperparameters in a randomized manner.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        trials : int, optional
+            Number of trials for an algorithm, by default 10.
+        seed : int | None, optional
+            Random seed, by default None.
+        metric : str, optional
+            Metric to sort the results by, by default "f1"..
+        folds : int, optional
+            Number of folds to split the data set into, by default 5.
+        spaces : list[SearchSpace], optional
+            Search spaces to select hyperparameters from, by default [AROWSearchSpace(),
+            APSearchSpace(), LBFGSSearchSpace(), L2SGDSearchSpace(), PASearchSpace()].
+        """
+        self.trials = trials
+        self.seed = seed
+        self.metric = metric
+        self.folds = folds
+        self.spaces = spaces
+        self.results = []
+        self.baselines = []
+        self.logger = Logger("hyperparameter-optimization")
+
+    def optimize_hyperparameters(
+        self,
+        dataset: Iterable[Sequence],
+        labels: Iterable[Labels],
+        sample_size: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[dict[str, dict]]:
+        """Optimize hyperparameters on the given data set.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        dataset : Iterable[Sequence]
+            Data set to train models on.
+        labels : Iterable[Labels]
+            Labels to train models on.
+        sample_size : int | None
+            Number of instances to sample from the data set.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[dict[str, dict]]
+            Sorted list of hyperparameters and evaluation scores.
+        """
+        # disable logging
+        set_verbosity(0)
+
+        # set random seed
+        random.seed(self.seed)
+
+        # optional downsampling
+        if sample_size:
+            dataset, labels = downsample(dataset, labels, sample_size, self.seed)
+
+        # split data set for cross validation
+        splits = list(cross_validation(dataset, labels, k=self.folds))
+
+        for i, space in enumerate(self.spaces):
+            self.logger.info(f"Starting with {space.algorithm} ({i + 1}/{len(self.spaces)})")
+            self.logger.info(f"Baseline for {space.algorithm}")
+
+            with OptimizationTrial(splits, space, is_baseline=True) as trial:
+                self.results.append(trial)
+                self.baselines.append(trial["stats"])
+
+            for j in range(self.trials):
+                self.logger.info(f"Trial {j + 1}/{self.trials} for {space.algorithm}")
+
+                with OptimizationTrial(splits, space, is_baseline=False) as trial:
+                    self.results.append(trial)
+
+                self.logger.info(f"Best baseline model: {self._best_baseline_score}")
+                self.logger.info(f"Best optimized model: {self._best_optimized_score}")
+
+        self.logger.info("Finished hyperparameter optimization")
+        self.logger.info(f"Trained {len(self.results)} models with different hyperparamters")
+
+        # make more verbose again
+        set_verbosity(1)
+
+        # return sorted results
+        return sorted(self.results, key=self._metric, reverse=True)
+
+    @property
+    def _best_baseline_score(self) -> str | float:
+        """Best evaluation score with default hyperparameters.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        str | float
+            Score (or 'n/a' of no results available).
+        """
+        if self.baselines:
+            best = sorted(self.baselines, key=itemgetter(f"mean_{self.metric}"), reverse=True)[0]
+            return best[f"mean_{self.metric}"]
+
+        return "n/a"
+
+    @property
+    def _best_optimized_score(self) -> str | float:
+        """Best evaluation score with optimized hyperparameters.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        str | float
+            Score (or 'n/a' of no results available).
+        """
+        if self.results:
+            best = sorted(self.results, key=self._metric, reverse=True)[0]
+            return best["stats"][f"mean_{self.metric}"]
+
+        return "n/a"
+
+    def _metric(self, trial: dict[str, dict]) -> float:
+        """Metric so select for sorting.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        trial : dict[str, dict]
+            Optimization trial result.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        float
+            Metric score.
+        """
+        return trial["stats"][f"mean_{self.metric}"]
+
+
+class Model:
+    """Linear-chain conditional random field.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    model_filepath : Filepath
+        Path to the trained model.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filepath: Filepath):
+        self._model = _Model(filepath)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Model: {self.labels}>"
+
+    @cached_property
+    def labels(self) -> set[str]:
+        """Labels the model is trained on."""
+        return set(self._model.labels)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def transitions(self) -> dict[str, float]:
+        """Learned transition weights."""
+        # get temporary file to dump the transitions
+        filepath = Path(tempfile.gettempdir(), str(uuid.uuid4()))
+
+        # write model to disk
+        self.dump_transitions(filepath)
+
+        # return the components
+        transitions = json.loads(filepath.read_text())
+
+        # cleanup
+        filepath.unlink()
+
+        return transitions
+
+    @cached_property
+    def states(self) -> dict[str, float]:
+        """Learned state feature weights."""
+        # get temporary file to dump the states
+        filepath = Path(tempfile.gettempdir(), str(uuid.uuid4()))
+
+        # write model to disk
+        self.dump_states(filepath)
+
+        # return the components
+        states = json.loads(filepath.read_text())
+
+        # cleanup
+        filepath.unlink()
+
+        return states
+
+    def predict_single(self, sequence: Sequence) -> list[str]:
+        """Predict most likely labels for a given sequence of tokens.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        sequence : Sequence
+            Sequence of tokens represented as feature dictionaries.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[str]
+            Most likely label sequence.
+        """
+        if not is_valid_sequence(sequence):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid format: {sequence}")
+
+        return self._model.predict_single(sequence)
+
+    def predict(self, sequences: Iterable[Sequence]) -> list[list[str]]:
+        """Predict most likely labels for a batch of tokens
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        sequences : Iterable[Sequence]
+            Batch of sequences of tokens represented as feature dictionaries.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[list[str]]
+            Most likely label sequences.
+        """
+        return [self.predict_single(sequence) for sequence in sequences]
+
+    def predict_proba_single(self, sequence: Sequence) -> list[dict[str, float]]:
+        """Predict probabilities over all labels for each token in a sequence.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        sequence : Sequence
+            Sequence of tokens represented as feature dictionaries.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[dict[str, float]]
+            Probability distributions over all labels for each token.
+        """
+        if not is_valid_sequence(sequence):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid format: {sequence}")
+
+        return self._model.predict_proba_single(sequence)
+
+    def predict_proba(self, sequences: Iterable[Sequence]) -> list[list[dict[str, float]]]:
+        """Predict probabilities over all labels for each token in a batch of sequences.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        sequences : Sequence
+            Batch of sequences of tokens represented as feature dictionaries.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        list[dict[str, float]]
+            Probability distributions over all labels for each token in the sequences.
+        """
+        return [self.predict_proba_single(sequence) for sequence in sequences]
+
+    def dump_transitions(self, filepath: Filepath):
+        """Dump learned transitions with weights as JSON.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        filepath : Filepath
+            File to dump transitions to.
+        """
+        self._model.dump_transitions(filepath)
+
+    def dump_states(self, filepath: Filepath):
+        """Dump learned states with weights as JSON.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        filepath : Filepath
+            File to dump states to.
+        """
+        self._model.dump_states(filepath)