chaine 3.13.1__cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

chaine/_core/crfsuite/lib/crf/src/crf1d_model.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+/*
+ *      CRF1d model.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Naoaki Okazaki
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the names of the authors nor the names of its contributors
+ *       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *       software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+ * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#include "os.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <cqdb.h>
+
+#include <crfsuite.h>
+#include "crf1d.h"
+#include "json.h"
+
+#define FILEMAGIC "lCRF"
+#define MODELTYPE "FOMC"
+#define VERSION_NUMBER (100)
+#define CHUNK_LABELREF "LFRF"
+#define CHUNK_ATTRREF "AFRF"
+#define CHUNK_FEATURE "FEAT"
+#define HEADER_SIZE 48
+#define CHUNK_SIZE 12
+#define FEATURE_SIZE 20
+
+enum
+{
+    WSTATE_NONE,
+    WSTATE_LABELS,
+    WSTATE_ATTRS,
+    WSTATE_LABELREFS,
+    WSTATE_ATTRREFS,
+    WSTATE_FEATURES,
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    uint8_t magic[4];       /* File magic. */
+    uint32_t size;          /* File size. */
+    uint8_t type[4];        /* Model type */
+    uint32_t version;       /* Version number. */
+    uint32_t num_features;  /* Number of features. */
+    uint32_t num_labels;    /* Number of labels. */
+    uint32_t num_attrs;     /* Number of attributes. */
+    uint32_t off_features;  /* Offset to features. */
+    uint32_t off_labels;    /* Offset to label CQDB. */
+    uint32_t off_attrs;     /* Offset to attribute CQDB. */
+    uint32_t off_labelrefs; /* Offset to label feature references. */
+    uint32_t off_attrrefs;  /* Offset to attribute feature references. */
+} header_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    uint8_t chunk[4];    /* Chunk id */
+    uint32_t size;       /* Chunk size. */
+    uint32_t num;        /* Number of items. */
+    uint32_t offsets[1]; /* Offsets. */
+} featureref_header_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    uint8_t chunk[4]; /* Chunk id */
+    uint32_t size;    /* Chunk size. */
+    uint32_t num;     /* Number of items. */
+} feature_header_t;
+
+struct tag_crf1dm
+{
+    uint8_t *buffer_orig;
+    const uint8_t *buffer;
+    uint32_t size;
+    header_t *header;
+    cqdb_t *labels;
+    cqdb_t *attrs;
+};
+
+struct tag_crf1dmw
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+    int state;
+    header_t header;
+    cqdb_writer_t *dbw;
+    featureref_header_t *href;
+    feature_header_t *hfeat;
+};
+
+enum
+{
+    KT_GLOBAL = 'A',
+    KT_NUMATTRS,
+    KT_NUMLABELS,
+    KT_STR2LID,
+    KT_LID2STR,
+    KT_STR2AID,
+    KT_FEATURE,
+};
+
+static int write_uint8(FILE *fp, uint8_t value)
+{
+    return fwrite(&value, sizeof(value), 1, fp) == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int read_uint8(const uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *value)
+{
+    *value = *buffer;
+    return sizeof(*value);
+}
+
+static int write_uint32(FILE *fp, uint32_t value)
+{
+    uint8_t buffer[4];
+    buffer[0] = (uint8_t)(value & 0xFF);
+    buffer[1] = (uint8_t)(value >> 8);
+    buffer[2] = (uint8_t)(value >> 16);
+    buffer[3] = (uint8_t)(value >> 24);
+    return fwrite(buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), 4, fp) == 4 ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t *value)
+{
+    *value = ((uint32_t)buffer[0]);
+    *value |= ((uint32_t)buffer[1] << 8);
+    *value |= ((uint32_t)buffer[2] << 16);
+    *value |= ((uint32_t)buffer[3] << 24);
+    return sizeof(*value);
+}
+
+static int write_uint8_array(FILE *fp, uint8_t *array, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    int ret = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+        ret |= write_uint8(fp, array[i]);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int read_uint8_array(const uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t *array, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    int ret = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+        int size = read_uint8(buffer, &array[i]);
+        buffer += size;
+        ret += size;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void write_float(FILE *fp, floatval_t value)
+{
+    /*
+        We assume:
+            - sizeof(floatval_t) = sizeof(double) = sizeof(uint64_t)
+            - the byte order of floatval_t and uint64_t is the same
+            - ARM's mixed-endian is not supported
+    */
+    uint64_t iv;
+    uint8_t buffer[8];
+
+    /* Copy the memory image of floatval_t value to uint64_t. */
+    memcpy(&iv, &value, sizeof(iv));
+
+    buffer[0] = (uint8_t)(iv & 0xFF);
+    buffer[1] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 8);
+    buffer[2] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 16);
+    buffer[3] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 24);
+    buffer[4] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 32);
+    buffer[5] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 40);
+    buffer[6] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 48);
+    buffer[7] = (uint8_t)(iv >> 56);
+    fwrite(buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), 8, fp);
+}
+
+static int read_float(const uint8_t *buffer, floatval_t *value)
+{
+    uint64_t iv;
+    iv = ((uint64_t)buffer[0]);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[1] << 8);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[2] << 16);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[3] << 24);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[4] << 32);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[5] << 40);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[6] << 48);
+    iv |= ((uint64_t)buffer[7] << 56);
+    memcpy(value, &iv, sizeof(*value));
+    return sizeof(*value);
+}
+
+crf1dmw_t *crf1mmw(const char *filename)
+{
+    header_t *header = NULL;
+    crf1dmw_t *writer = NULL;
+
+    /* Create a writer instance. */
+    writer = (crf1dmw_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(crf1dmw_t));
+    if (writer == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Open the file for writing. */
+    writer->fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
+    if (writer->fp == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Fill the members in the header. */
+    header = &writer->header;
+    memcpy(header->magic, FILEMAGIC, 4);
+    memcpy(header->type, MODELTYPE, 4);
+    header->version = VERSION_NUMBER;
+
+    /* Advance the file position to skip the file header. */
+    if (fseek(writer->fp, HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    return writer;
+
+error_exit:
+    if (writer != NULL)
+    {
+        if (writer->fp != NULL)
+        {
+            fclose(writer->fp);
+        }
+        free(writer);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    header_t *header = &writer->header;
+
+    /* Store the file size. */
+    header->size = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Move the file position to the head. */
+    if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Write the file header. */
+    write_uint8_array(fp, header->magic, sizeof(header->magic));
+    write_uint32(fp, header->size);
+    write_uint8_array(fp, header->type, sizeof(header->type));
+    write_uint32(fp, header->version);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->num_features);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->num_labels);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->num_attrs);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->off_features);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->off_labels);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->off_attrs);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->off_labelrefs);
+    write_uint32(fp, header->off_attrrefs);
+
+    /* Check for any error occurrence. */
+    if (ferror(fp))
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Close the writer. */
+    fclose(fp);
+    free(writer);
+    return 0;
+
+error_exit:
+    if (writer != NULL)
+    {
+        if (writer->fp != NULL)
+        {
+            fclose(writer->fp);
+        }
+        free(writer);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_open_labels(crf1dmw_t *writer, int num_labels)
+{
+    /* Check if we aren't writing anything at this moment. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_NONE)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset. */
+    writer->header.off_labels = (uint32_t)ftell(writer->fp);
+
+    /* Open a CQDB chunk for writing. */
+    writer->dbw = cqdb_writer(writer->fp, 0);
+    if (writer->dbw == NULL)
+    {
+        writer->header.off_labels = 0;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    writer->state = WSTATE_LABELS;
+    writer->header.num_labels = num_labels;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close_labels(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    /* Make sure that we are writing labels. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_LABELS)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Close the CQDB chunk. */
+    if (cqdb_writer_close(writer->dbw))
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    writer->dbw = NULL;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_NONE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_put_label(crf1dmw_t *writer, int lid, const char *value)
+{
+    /* Make sure that we are writing labels. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_LABELS)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Put the label. */
+    if (cqdb_writer_put(writer->dbw, value, lid))
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_open_attrs(crf1dmw_t *writer, int num_attrs)
+{
+    /* Check if we aren't writing anything at this moment. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_NONE)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset. */
+    writer->header.off_attrs = (uint32_t)ftell(writer->fp);
+
+    /* Open a CQDB chunk for writing. */
+    writer->dbw = cqdb_writer(writer->fp, 0);
+    if (writer->dbw == NULL)
+    {
+        writer->header.off_attrs = 0;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    writer->state = WSTATE_ATTRS;
+    writer->header.num_attrs = num_attrs;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close_attrs(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    /* Make sure that we are writing attributes. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_ATTRS)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Close the CQDB chunk. */
+    if (cqdb_writer_close(writer->dbw))
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    writer->dbw = NULL;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_NONE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_put_attr(crf1dmw_t *writer, int aid, const char *value)
+{
+    /* Make sure that we are writing labels. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_ATTRS)
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Put the attribute. */
+    if (cqdb_writer_put(writer->dbw, value, aid))
+    {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_open_labelrefs(crf1dmw_t *writer, int num_labels)
+{
+    uint32_t offset;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = NULL;
+    size_t size = CHUNK_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t) * num_labels;
+
+    /* Check if we aren't writing anything at this moment. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_NONE)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate a feature reference array. */
+    href = (featureref_header_t *)calloc(size, 1);
+    if (href == NULL)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
+    }
+
+    /* Align the offset to a DWORD boundary. */
+    offset = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+    while (offset % 4 != 0)
+    {
+        uint8_t c = 0;
+        fwrite(&c, sizeof(uint8_t), 1, fp);
+        ++offset;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset position to the file header. */
+    writer->header.off_labelrefs = offset;
+    fseek(fp, size, SEEK_CUR);
+
+    /* Fill members in the feature reference header. */
+    memcpy(href->chunk, CHUNK_LABELREF, 4);
+    href->size = 0;
+    href->num = num_labels;
+
+    writer->href = href;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_LABELREFS;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close_labelrefs(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = writer->href;
+    uint32_t begin = writer->header.off_labelrefs, end = 0;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing label feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_LABELREFS)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset position. */
+    end = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Compute the size of this chunk. */
+    href->size = (end - begin);
+
+    /* Write the chunk header and offset array. */
+    fseek(fp, begin, SEEK_SET);
+    write_uint8_array(fp, href->chunk, 4);
+    write_uint32(fp, href->size);
+    write_uint32(fp, href->num);
+    for (i = 0; i < href->num; ++i)
+    {
+        write_uint32(fp, href->offsets[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* Move the file pointer to the tail. */
+    fseek(fp, end, SEEK_SET);
+
+    /* Uninitialize. */
+    free(href);
+    writer->href = NULL;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_NONE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_put_labelref(crf1dmw_t *writer, int lid, const feature_refs_t *ref, int *map)
+{
+    int i, fid;
+    uint32_t n = 0, offset = 0;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = writer->href;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing label feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_LABELREFS)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset to the offset array. */
+    href->offsets[lid] = ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Count the number of references to active features. */
+    for (i = 0; i < ref->num_features; ++i)
+    {
+        if (0 <= map[ref->fids[i]])
+            ++n;
+    }
+
+    /* Write the feature reference. */
+    write_uint32(fp, (uint32_t)n);
+    for (i = 0; i < ref->num_features; ++i)
+    {
+        fid = map[ref->fids[i]];
+        if (0 <= fid)
+            write_uint32(fp, (uint32_t)fid);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_open_attrrefs(crf1dmw_t *writer, int num_attrs)
+{
+    uint32_t offset;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = NULL;
+    size_t size = CHUNK_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t) * num_attrs;
+
+    /* Check if we aren't writing anything at this moment. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_NONE)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate a feature reference array. */
+    href = (featureref_header_t *)calloc(size, 1);
+    if (href == NULL)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
+    }
+
+    /* Align the offset to a DWORD boundary. */
+    offset = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+    while (offset % 4 != 0)
+    {
+        uint8_t c = 0;
+        fwrite(&c, sizeof(uint8_t), 1, fp);
+        ++offset;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset position to the file header. */
+    writer->header.off_attrrefs = offset;
+    fseek(fp, size, SEEK_CUR);
+
+    /* Fill members in the feature reference header. */
+    memcpy(href->chunk, CHUNK_ATTRREF, 4);
+    href->size = 0;
+    href->num = num_attrs;
+
+    writer->href = href;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_ATTRREFS;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close_attrrefs(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = writer->href;
+    uint32_t begin = writer->header.off_attrrefs, end = 0;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing attribute feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_ATTRREFS)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset position. */
+    end = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Compute the size of this chunk. */
+    href->size = (end - begin);
+
+    /* Write the chunk header and offset array. */
+    fseek(fp, begin, SEEK_SET);
+    write_uint8_array(fp, href->chunk, 4);
+    write_uint32(fp, href->size);
+    write_uint32(fp, href->num);
+    for (i = 0; i < href->num; ++i)
+    {
+        write_uint32(fp, href->offsets[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* Move the file pointer to the tail. */
+    fseek(fp, end, SEEK_SET);
+
+    /* Uninitialize. */
+    free(href);
+    writer->href = NULL;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_NONE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_put_attrref(crf1dmw_t *writer, int aid, const feature_refs_t *ref, int *map)
+{
+    int i, fid;
+    uint32_t n = 0, offset = 0;
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    featureref_header_t *href = writer->href;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing attribute feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_ATTRREFS)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset to the offset array. */
+    href->offsets[aid] = ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Count the number of references to active features. */
+    for (i = 0; i < ref->num_features; ++i)
+    {
+        if (0 <= map[ref->fids[i]])
+            ++n;
+    }
+
+    /* Write the feature reference. */
+    write_uint32(fp, (uint32_t)n);
+    for (i = 0; i < ref->num_features; ++i)
+    {
+        fid = map[ref->fids[i]];
+        if (0 <= fid)
+            write_uint32(fp, (uint32_t)fid);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_open_features(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    feature_header_t *hfeat = NULL;
+
+    /* Check if we aren't writing anything at this moment. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_NONE)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate a feature chunk header. */
+    hfeat = (feature_header_t *)calloc(sizeof(feature_header_t), 1);
+    if (hfeat == NULL)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
+    }
+
+    writer->header.off_features = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+    fseek(fp, CHUNK_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
+
+    memcpy(hfeat->chunk, CHUNK_FEATURE, 4);
+    writer->hfeat = hfeat;
+
+    writer->state = WSTATE_FEATURES;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_close_features(crf1dmw_t *writer)
+{
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    feature_header_t *hfeat = writer->hfeat;
+    uint32_t begin = writer->header.off_features, end = 0;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing attribute feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_FEATURES)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the current offset position. */
+    end = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+
+    /* Compute the size of this chunk. */
+    hfeat->size = (end - begin);
+
+    /* Write the chunk header and offset array. */
+    fseek(fp, begin, SEEK_SET);
+    write_uint8_array(fp, hfeat->chunk, 4);
+    write_uint32(fp, hfeat->size);
+    write_uint32(fp, hfeat->num);
+
+    /* Move the file pointer to the tail. */
+    fseek(fp, end, SEEK_SET);
+
+    /* Uninitialize. */
+    free(hfeat);
+    writer->hfeat = NULL;
+    writer->state = WSTATE_NONE;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dmw_put_feature(crf1dmw_t *writer, int fid, const crf1dm_feature_t *f)
+{
+    FILE *fp = writer->fp;
+    feature_header_t *hfeat = writer->hfeat;
+
+    /* Make sure that we are writing attribute feature references. */
+    if (writer->state != WSTATE_FEATURES)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    /* We must put features #0, #1, ..., #(K-1) in this order. */
+    if (fid != hfeat->num)
+    {
+        return CRFSUITEERR_INTERNAL_LOGIC;
+    }
+
+    write_uint32(fp, f->type);
+    write_uint32(fp, f->src);
+    write_uint32(fp, f->dst);
+    write_float(fp, f->weight);
+    ++hfeat->num;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static crf1dm_t *crf1dm_new_impl(uint8_t *buffer_orig, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size)
+{
+    const uint8_t *p = NULL;
+    crf1dm_t *model = NULL;
+    header_t *header = NULL;
+
+    model = (crf1dm_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(crf1dm_t));
+    if (model == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    model->buffer_orig = buffer_orig;
+    model->buffer = buffer;
+    model->size = size;
+
+    if (model->size <= sizeof(header_t))
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    header = (header_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(header_t));
+    if (header == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Read the file header. */
+    p = model->buffer;
+    p += read_uint8_array(p, header->magic, sizeof(header->magic));
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->size);
+    p += read_uint8_array(p, header->type, sizeof(header->type));
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->version);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->num_features);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->num_labels);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->num_attrs);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->off_features);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->off_labels);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->off_attrs);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->off_labelrefs);
+    p += read_uint32(p, &header->off_attrrefs);
+    model->header = header;
+
+    model->labels = cqdb_reader(
+        model->buffer + header->off_labels,
+        model->size - header->off_labels);
+
+    model->attrs = cqdb_reader(
+        model->buffer + header->off_attrs,
+        model->size - header->off_attrs);
+
+    return model;
+
+error_exit:
+    free(header);
+    free(model);
+    free(buffer_orig);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+crf1dm_t *crf1dm_new(const char *filename)
+{
+    FILE *fp = NULL;
+    uint32_t size = 0;
+    uint8_t *buffer_orig = NULL;
+    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
+
+    fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    if (fp == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+    size = (uint32_t)ftell(fp);
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    buffer = buffer_orig = (uint8_t *)malloc(size + 16);
+    if (buffer_orig == NULL)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Align the buffer to 16 bytes. */
+    while ((uintptr_t)buffer % 16 != 0)
+    {
+        ++buffer;
+    }
+
+    if (fread(buffer, 1, size, fp) != size)
+    {
+        goto error_exit;
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    return crf1dm_new_impl(buffer_orig, buffer, size);
+
+error_exit:
+    free(buffer_orig);
+    if (fp != NULL)
+    {
+        fclose(fp);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+crf1dm_t *crf1dm_new_from_memory(const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    return crf1dm_new_impl(NULL, data, size);
+}
+
+void crf1dm_close(crf1dm_t *model)
+{
+    if (model->labels != NULL)
+    {
+        cqdb_delete(model->labels);
+    }
+    if (model->attrs != NULL)
+    {
+        cqdb_delete(model->attrs);
+    }
+    if (model->header != NULL)
+    {
+        free(model->header);
+        model->header = NULL;
+    }
+    if (model->buffer_orig != NULL)
+    {
+        free(model->buffer_orig);
+        model->buffer_orig = NULL;
+    }
+    model->buffer = NULL;
+    free(model);
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_num_attrs(crf1dm_t *model)
+{
+    return model->header->num_attrs;
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_num_labels(crf1dm_t *model)
+{
+    return model->header->num_labels;
+}
+
+const char *crf1dm_to_label(crf1dm_t *model, int lid)
+{
+    if (model->labels != NULL)
+    {
+        return cqdb_to_string(model->labels, lid);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+int crf1dm_to_lid(crf1dm_t *model, const char *value)
+{
+    if (model->labels != NULL)
+    {
+        return cqdb_to_id(model->labels, value);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+int crf1dm_to_aid(crf1dm_t *model, const char *value)
+{
+    if (model->attrs != NULL)
+    {
+        return cqdb_to_id(model->attrs, value);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+const char *crf1dm_to_attr(crf1dm_t *model, int aid)
+{
+    if (model->attrs != NULL)
+    {
+        return cqdb_to_string(model->attrs, aid);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_labelref(crf1dm_t *model, int lid, feature_refs_t *ref)
+{
+    const uint8_t *p = model->buffer;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t num_features;
+
+    p += model->header->off_labelrefs;
+    p += CHUNK_SIZE;
+    p += sizeof(uint32_t) * lid;
+    read_uint32(p, &offset);
+
+    p = model->buffer + offset;
+    p += read_uint32(p, &num_features);
+    ref->num_features = num_features;
+    ref->fids = (int *)p;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_attrref(crf1dm_t *model, int aid, feature_refs_t *ref)
+{
+    const uint8_t *p = model->buffer;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t num_features;
+
+    p += model->header->off_attrrefs;
+    p += CHUNK_SIZE;
+    p += sizeof(uint32_t) * aid;
+    read_uint32(p, &offset);
+
+    p = model->buffer + offset;
+    p += read_uint32(p, &num_features);
+    ref->num_features = num_features;
+    ref->fids = (int *)p;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_featureid(feature_refs_t *ref, int i)
+{
+    uint32_t fid;
+    uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)ref->fids;
+    p += sizeof(uint32_t) * i;
+    read_uint32(p, &fid);
+    return (int)fid;
+}
+
+int crf1dm_get_feature(crf1dm_t *model, int fid, crf1dm_feature_t *f)
+{
+    const uint8_t *p = NULL;
+    uint32_t val = 0;
+    uint32_t offset = model->header->off_features + CHUNK_SIZE;
+    offset += FEATURE_SIZE * fid;
+    p = model->buffer + offset;
+    p += read_uint32(p, &val);
+    f->type = val;
+    p += read_uint32(p, &val);
+    f->src = val;
+    p += read_uint32(p, &val);
+    f->dst = val;
+    p += read_float(p, &f->weight);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void crf1dm_dump_states(crf1dm_t *crf1dm, FILE *fp)
+{
+    int j;
+    uint32_t i;
+    feature_refs_t refs;
+    const header_t *hfile = crf1dm->header;
+    const char *stringified_json;
+    JsonNode *states = json_mkarray();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hfile->num_attrs; ++i)
+    {
+        crf1dm_get_attrref(crf1dm, i, &refs);
+        for (j = 0; j < refs.num_features; ++j)
+        {
+            crf1dm_feature_t f;
+            int fid = crf1dm_get_featureid(&refs, j);
+            const char *attr = NULL, *label = NULL;
+            JsonNode *state = json_mkobject();
+
+            crf1dm_get_feature(crf1dm, fid, &f);
+
+            attr = crf1dm_to_attr(crf1dm, f.src);
+            label = crf1dm_to_label(crf1dm, f.dst);
+
+            json_append_member(state, "feature", json_mkstring(attr));
+            json_append_member(state, "label", json_mkstring(label));
+            json_append_member(state, "weight", json_mknumber(f.weight));
+
+            json_append_element(states, state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    stringified_json = json_stringify(states, "  ");
+    fprintf(fp, stringified_json);
+    free(stringified_json);
+}
+
+void crf1dm_dump_transitions(crf1dm_t *crf1dm, FILE *fp)
+{
+    int j;
+    uint32_t i;
+    feature_refs_t refs;
+    const header_t *hfile = crf1dm->header;
+    const char *stringified_json;
+    JsonNode *transitions = json_mkarray();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hfile->num_labels; ++i)
+    {
+        crf1dm_get_labelref(crf1dm, i, &refs);
+        for (j = 0; j < refs.num_features; ++j)
+        {
+            crf1dm_feature_t f;
+            int fid = crf1dm_get_featureid(&refs, j);
+            const char *from = NULL, *to = NULL;
+            JsonNode *transition = json_mkobject();
+
+            crf1dm_get_feature(crf1dm, fid, &f);
+
+            from = crf1dm_to_label(crf1dm, f.src);
+            to = crf1dm_to_label(crf1dm, f.dst);
+
+            json_append_member(transition, "from", json_mkstring(from));
+            json_append_member(transition, "to", json_mkstring(to));
+            json_append_member(transition, "weight", json_mknumber(f.weight));
+
+            json_append_element(transitions, transition);
+        }
+    }
+
+    stringified_json = json_stringify(transitions, "  ");
+    fprintf(fp, stringified_json);
+    free(stringified_json);
+}