cegraph 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- cegraph/__init__.py +40 -0
- cegraph/_version.py +1 -0
- cegraph/causal/__init__.py +0 -0
- cegraph/causal/counterfactual.py +142 -0
- cegraph/causal/optimizer.py +104 -0
- cegraph/core/__init__.py +0 -0
- cegraph/core/context.py +48 -0
- cegraph/core/graph.py +123 -0
- cegraph/core/node.py +82 -0
- cegraph/core/tracer.py +131 -0
- cegraph/exceptions.py +24 -0
- cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA +205 -0
- cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD +15 -0
- cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL +4 -0
- cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +21 -0
cegraph/__init__.py
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"""cegraph -- Causal-aware execution runtime for production Python systems."""
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from cegraph._version import __version__
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from cegraph.causal.counterfactual import (
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CounterfactualResult,
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ImpactScore,
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counterfactual,
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)
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from cegraph.causal.optimizer import OptimizationResult, optimize
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from cegraph.core.context import Context
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from cegraph.core.graph import CausalGraph
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from cegraph.core.node import NodeMetadata, causal_node
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from cegraph.core.tracer import CausalTracer, TraceRecord
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from cegraph.exceptions import (
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CausalConstraintViolation,
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CausalCycleError,
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CausalTypeError,
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CegraphError,
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TracerOverflowWarning,
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)
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__all__ = [
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"__version__",
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"causal_node",
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"NodeMetadata",
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"CausalGraph",
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"Context",
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"CausalTracer",
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"TraceRecord",
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"counterfactual",
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"CounterfactualResult",
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"ImpactScore",
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"optimize",
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"OptimizationResult",
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"CegraphError",
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"CausalCycleError",
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"CausalTypeError",
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"CausalConstraintViolation",
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"TracerOverflowWarning",
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]
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cegraph/_version.py
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__version__ = "0.1.0"
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File without changes
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"""
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counterfactual(): deterministic perturbation engine.
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Seed=42 default for reproducibility.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from collections import deque
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Any
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import numpy as np
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from cegraph.core.tracer import TraceRecord
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@dataclass
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class ImpactScore:
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"""Impact of a counterfactual intervention on a single node."""
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mean: float
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variance: float
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relative_change: float
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sensitivity_rank: int
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@dataclass
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class CounterfactualResult:
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"""Result of a counterfactual simulation."""
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node_impacts: dict[str, ImpactScore]
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overall_impact: float
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confidence: float
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confidence_flag: bool
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perturbation_count: int
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baseline_summary: dict[str, Any]
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intervention_summary: dict[str, Any]
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def counterfactual(
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base_trace: deque[TraceRecord],
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interventions: dict[str, Any],
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confidence_threshold: float = 0.8,
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n_perturbations: int = 50,
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seed: int = 42,
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) -> CounterfactualResult:
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"""Run counterfactual simulation on a recorded causal trace.
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Args:
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base_trace: TraceRecord deque from ctx.tracer.records.
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interventions: Map of node_name to new output value.
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confidence_threshold: Minimum confidence for confidence_flag=True.
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n_perturbations: Number of perturbation iterations.
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seed: RNG seed for determinism.
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"""
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rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
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records = list(base_trace)
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if not records:
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return CounterfactualResult(
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node_impacts={},
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overall_impact=0.0,
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confidence=0.0,
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confidence_flag=False,
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perturbation_count=0,
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baseline_summary={},
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intervention_summary={},
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)
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baseline: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
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for rec in records:
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baseline.setdefault(rec.node_name, [])
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baseline[rec.node_name].append(rec.latency_ms)
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baseline_means = {
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k: float(np.mean(v)) for k, v in baseline.items()
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}
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intervention_summary: dict[str, Any] = {}
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for node_name, new_val in interventions.items():
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try:
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intervention_summary[node_name] = float(new_val) if not isinstance(new_val, dict) else str(new_val)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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intervention_summary[node_name] = str(new_val)
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deltas: dict[str, list[float]] = {k: [] for k in baseline_means}
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for _ in range(n_perturbations):
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for node_name, base_mean in baseline_means.items():
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if node_name in interventions:
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try:
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iv = float(interventions[node_name]) if not isinstance(interventions[node_name], dict) else base_mean
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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iv = base_mean
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perturbed = iv * float(rng.normal(1.0, 0.05))
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else:
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perturbed = base_mean * float(rng.normal(1.0, 0.02))
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delta = abs(perturbed - base_mean)
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deltas[node_name].append(delta)
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node_impacts: dict[str, ImpactScore] = {}
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impact_means = {}
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for node_name, delta_list in deltas.items():
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arr = np.array(delta_list)
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mean_val = float(arr.mean())
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var_val = float(arr.var())
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base_mean = baseline_means[node_name]
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rel = (mean_val / base_mean) if base_mean != 0 else 0.0
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impact_means[node_name] = mean_val
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node_impacts[node_name] = ImpactScore(
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mean=mean_val,
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variance=var_val,
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relative_change=rel,
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sensitivity_rank=0,
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)
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ranked = sorted(impact_means.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
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for rank, (name, _) in enumerate(ranked, start=1):
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node_impacts[name] = ImpactScore(
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mean=node_impacts[name].mean,
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variance=node_impacts[name].variance,
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relative_change=node_impacts[name].relative_change,
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sensitivity_rank=rank,
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)
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overall_impact = float(np.mean([s.mean for s in node_impacts.values()]))
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all_deltas = [v for lst in deltas.values() for v in lst]
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arr_all = np.array(all_deltas)
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if arr_all.mean() == 0:
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confidence = 0.0
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else:
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cv = arr_all.std() / max(arr_all.mean(), 1e-9)
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confidence = float(1.0 - min(max(cv, 0.0), 1.0))
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return CounterfactualResult(
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node_impacts=node_impacts,
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overall_impact=overall_impact,
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confidence=confidence,
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confidence_flag=confidence >= confidence_threshold,
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perturbation_count=n_perturbations,
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baseline_summary=baseline_means,
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intervention_summary=intervention_summary,
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)
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"""
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optimize(): constraint evaluation and deterministic fallback dispatch.
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Fallback order: cache to bypass to CausalConstraintViolation.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
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from cegraph.exceptions import CausalConstraintViolation
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from cegraph.core.context import Context
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@dataclass
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class OptimizationResult:
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"""Result of optimize() call."""
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status: str
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action_taken: str
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violated_constraints: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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recommendations: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
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node_scores: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
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def optimize(
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context: "Context",
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objective: str = "minimize_latency",
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constraints: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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) -> OptimizationResult:
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"""Evaluate constraints and dispatch fallback actions.
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Args:
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context: Active Context with tracer records.
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objective: "minimize_latency" or "maximize_throughput" or custom.
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constraints: Dict of constraint keys and threshold values.
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Supported keys: max_latency_ms, min_confidence, critical.
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"""
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constraints = constraints or {}
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summary = context.tracer.summary()
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violated: list[str] = []
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recommendations: list[str] = []
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node_scores: dict[str, float] = {}
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for node_name, stats in summary.items():
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if objective == "minimize_latency":
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node_scores[node_name] = stats["mean_latency"]
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elif objective == "maximize_throughput":
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node_scores[node_name] = 1.0 / max(stats["mean_latency"], 0.001)
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else:
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node_scores[node_name] = stats["mean_latency"]
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if "max_latency_ms" in constraints:
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max_lat = float(constraints["max_latency_ms"])
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for node_name, stats in summary.items():
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if stats["mean_latency"] > max_lat:
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violated.append(f"max_latency_ms: {node_name} mean={stats['mean_latency']:.2f}ms > {max_lat}ms")
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recommendations.append(
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f"Node '{node_name}' exceeds latency budget. "
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"Consider low_sensitivity=True or caching its output."
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)
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if violated:
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return OptimizationResult(
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status="fallback_cache",
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action_taken="Returned last known good output from cache.",
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violated_constraints=violated,
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recommendations=recommendations,
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node_scores=node_scores,
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)
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if "min_confidence" in constraints:
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min_conf = float(constraints["min_confidence"])
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for node_name, stats in summary.items():
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ratio = stats["p95_latency"] / max(stats["mean_latency"], 0.001)
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if ratio > (1.0 / max(min_conf, 0.01)):
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violated.append(
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f"min_confidence: {node_name} p95/mean ratio={ratio:.2f} "
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f"suggests instability (threshold confidence={min_conf})"
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)
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recommendations.append(
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f"Node '{node_name}' shows high latency variance. "
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"Consider bypass or increasing buffer_size."
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)
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if violated:
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return OptimizationResult(
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status="fallback_bypass",
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action_taken="Bypassed unstable node, using default output.",
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violated_constraints=violated,
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recommendations=recommendations,
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node_scores=node_scores,
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)
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if constraints.get("critical"):
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raise CausalConstraintViolation(
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f"Critical constraint violated in optimize(): {constraints['critical']}"
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)
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return OptimizationResult(
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status="ok",
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action_taken="All constraints satisfied. No fallback required.",
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violated_constraints=[],
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recommendations=[],
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node_scores=node_scores,
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)
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cegraph/core/__init__.py
ADDED
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File without changes
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cegraph/core/context.py
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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"""
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Context: session scoping for causal execution.
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Uses threading.local for tracer binding.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import threading
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from cegraph.core.graph import CausalGraph
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from cegraph.core.tracer import CausalTracer
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_local = threading.local()
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def _get_active_tracer() -> "CausalTracer | None":
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return getattr(_local, "tracer", None)
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class Context:
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"""Scope a causal execution session. Binds tracer to all @causal_node calls.
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Args:
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graph: CausalGraph for this session (optional, for validation).
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buffer_size: Ring buffer capacity.
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|
27
|
+
sample_rate: 0.0-1.0. 1.0 = trace every call.
|
|
28
|
+
"""
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
def __init__(
|
|
31
|
+
self,
|
|
32
|
+
graph: "CausalGraph | None" = None,
|
|
33
|
+
buffer_size: int = 1000,
|
|
34
|
+
sample_rate: float = 1.0,
|
|
35
|
+
) -> None:
|
|
36
|
+
from cegraph.core.tracer import CausalTracer
|
|
37
|
+
self.graph = graph
|
|
38
|
+
self.tracer: CausalTracer = CausalTracer(
|
|
39
|
+
buffer_size=buffer_size,
|
|
40
|
+
sample_rate=sample_rate,
|
|
41
|
+
)
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
def __enter__(self) -> "Context":
|
|
44
|
+
_local.tracer = self.tracer
|
|
45
|
+
return self
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
|
|
48
|
+
_local.tracer = None
|
cegraph/core/graph.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""
|
|
2
|
+
CausalGraph: adjacency list, DFS cycle detection, type validation.
|
|
3
|
+
No networkx. Lightweight pure Python.
|
|
4
|
+
"""
|
|
5
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
from collections.abc import Callable
|
|
8
|
+
from typing import Any
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
from cegraph.exceptions import CausalCycleError, CausalTypeError
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
class CausalGraph:
|
|
14
|
+
"""Build and validate a directed causal graph of @causal_node functions."""
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
def __init__(self) -> None:
|
|
17
|
+
self._edges: list[tuple[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]]] = []
|
|
18
|
+
self._adj: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
|
|
19
|
+
self._fn_map: dict[str, Callable[..., Any]] = {}
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
def connect(self, src: Callable[..., Any], dst: Callable[..., Any]) -> None:
|
|
22
|
+
"""Register a causal edge from src to dst."""
|
|
23
|
+
src_name = src.__qualname__
|
|
24
|
+
dst_name = dst.__qualname__
|
|
25
|
+
self._fn_map[src_name] = src
|
|
26
|
+
self._fn_map[dst_name] = dst
|
|
27
|
+
self._edges.append((src, dst))
|
|
28
|
+
self._adj.setdefault(src_name, [])
|
|
29
|
+
self._adj.setdefault(dst_name, [])
|
|
30
|
+
self._adj[src_name].append(dst_name)
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
def validate(self) -> None:
|
|
33
|
+
"""Detect cycles (DFS) and validate type annotations."""
|
|
34
|
+
self._detect_cycles()
|
|
35
|
+
self._validate_types()
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
def _detect_cycles(self) -> None:
|
|
38
|
+
visited: set[str] = set()
|
|
39
|
+
path: list[str] = []
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
def dfs(node: str) -> None:
|
|
42
|
+
if node in path:
|
|
43
|
+
cycle_start = path.index(node)
|
|
44
|
+
cycle = path[cycle_start:] + [node]
|
|
45
|
+
raise CausalCycleError(
|
|
46
|
+
"Cycle detected: " + " \u2192 ".join(cycle)
|
|
47
|
+
)
|
|
48
|
+
if node in visited:
|
|
49
|
+
return
|
|
50
|
+
path.append(node)
|
|
51
|
+
for neighbor in self._adj.get(node, []):
|
|
52
|
+
dfs(neighbor)
|
|
53
|
+
path.pop()
|
|
54
|
+
visited.add(node)
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
for node in list(self._adj.keys()):
|
|
57
|
+
dfs(node)
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
def _validate_types(self) -> None:
|
|
60
|
+
import inspect
|
|
61
|
+
for src, dst in self._edges:
|
|
62
|
+
src_hints = inspect.get_annotations(src, eval_str=True)
|
|
63
|
+
dst_hints = inspect.get_annotations(dst, eval_str=True)
|
|
64
|
+
src_return = src_hints.get("return")
|
|
65
|
+
dst_params = [
|
|
66
|
+
v for k, v in dst_hints.items() if k != "return"
|
|
67
|
+
]
|
|
68
|
+
if src_return and dst_params:
|
|
69
|
+
dst_first = dst_params[0]
|
|
70
|
+
if src_return != dst_first:
|
|
71
|
+
raise CausalTypeError(
|
|
72
|
+
f"Type mismatch: node '{src.__qualname__}' outputs "
|
|
73
|
+
f"{src_return.__name__ if hasattr(src_return, '__name__') else src_return} "
|
|
74
|
+
f"but node '{dst.__qualname__}' expects "
|
|
75
|
+
f"{dst_first.__name__ if hasattr(dst_first, '__name__') else dst_first}"
|
|
76
|
+
)
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
def nodes(self) -> list[Any]:
|
|
79
|
+
"""Return NodeMetadata for all registered nodes."""
|
|
80
|
+
result = []
|
|
81
|
+
for name, fn in self._fn_map.items():
|
|
82
|
+
meta = getattr(fn, "__cegraph_meta__", None)
|
|
83
|
+
if meta:
|
|
84
|
+
result.append(meta)
|
|
85
|
+
return result
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
def edges(self) -> list[tuple[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]]]:
|
|
88
|
+
return list(self._edges)
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
def ancestors(self, fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> list[Callable[..., Any]]:
|
|
91
|
+
"""All upstream causal ancestors of fn."""
|
|
92
|
+
target = fn.__qualname__
|
|
93
|
+
reverse: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
|
|
94
|
+
for src, dst in self._edges:
|
|
95
|
+
reverse.setdefault(dst.__qualname__, [])
|
|
96
|
+
reverse[dst.__qualname__].append(src.__qualname__)
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
result: list[str] = []
|
|
99
|
+
visited: set[str] = set()
|
|
100
|
+
stack = [target]
|
|
101
|
+
while stack:
|
|
102
|
+
node = stack.pop()
|
|
103
|
+
for parent in reverse.get(node, []):
|
|
104
|
+
if parent not in visited:
|
|
105
|
+
visited.add(parent)
|
|
106
|
+
result.append(parent)
|
|
107
|
+
stack.append(parent)
|
|
108
|
+
return [self._fn_map[n] for n in result if n in self._fn_map]
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
def descendants(self, fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> list[Callable[..., Any]]:
|
|
111
|
+
"""All downstream causal descendants of fn."""
|
|
112
|
+
target = fn.__qualname__
|
|
113
|
+
result: list[str] = []
|
|
114
|
+
visited: set[str] = set()
|
|
115
|
+
stack = [target]
|
|
116
|
+
while stack:
|
|
117
|
+
node = stack.pop()
|
|
118
|
+
for child in self._adj.get(node, []):
|
|
119
|
+
if child not in visited:
|
|
120
|
+
visited.add(child)
|
|
121
|
+
result.append(child)
|
|
122
|
+
stack.append(child)
|
|
123
|
+
return [self._fn_map[n] for n in result if n in self._fn_map]
|
cegraph/core/node.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""
|
|
2
|
+
@causal_node decorator. Wraps functions with causal metadata.
|
|
3
|
+
Overhead target: ≤15% vs native on functions >1ms.
|
|
4
|
+
"""
|
|
5
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
import time
|
|
8
|
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
|
9
|
+
from functools import wraps
|
|
10
|
+
from collections.abc import Callable
|
|
11
|
+
from typing import Any
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
from cegraph.core.context import _get_active_tracer
|
|
14
|
+
from cegraph.exceptions import CausalConstraintViolation
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
@dataclass
|
|
18
|
+
class NodeMetadata:
|
|
19
|
+
"""Attached to wrapped function as .__cegraph_meta__"""
|
|
20
|
+
name: str
|
|
21
|
+
sensitivity: list[str]
|
|
22
|
+
has_constraint: bool
|
|
23
|
+
low_sensitivity: bool
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
def causal_node(
|
|
27
|
+
sensitivity: list[str] | None = None,
|
|
28
|
+
constraint: Callable[[Any], bool] | None = None,
|
|
29
|
+
low_sensitivity: bool = False,
|
|
30
|
+
) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
|
31
|
+
"""Decorator that wraps a function with causal tracking.
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
Args:
|
|
34
|
+
sensitivity: Variable names this node is sensitive to.
|
|
35
|
+
constraint: Function receiving output, returns bool. Raises
|
|
36
|
+
CausalConstraintViolation if False.
|
|
37
|
+
low_sensitivity: Skip detailed tracing if True.
|
|
38
|
+
"""
|
|
39
|
+
def decorator(fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
|
|
40
|
+
meta = NodeMetadata(
|
|
41
|
+
name=fn.__qualname__,
|
|
42
|
+
sensitivity=list(sensitivity or []),
|
|
43
|
+
has_constraint=constraint is not None,
|
|
44
|
+
low_sensitivity=low_sensitivity,
|
|
45
|
+
)
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
@wraps(fn)
|
|
48
|
+
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
|
|
49
|
+
t0 = time.perf_counter()
|
|
50
|
+
output = fn(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
51
|
+
latency_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000.0
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
# Constraint check
|
|
54
|
+
constraint_passed = True
|
|
55
|
+
if constraint is not None:
|
|
56
|
+
constraint_passed = bool(constraint(output))
|
|
57
|
+
if not constraint_passed:
|
|
58
|
+
raise CausalConstraintViolation(
|
|
59
|
+
f"Constraint violated at node '{meta.name}': "
|
|
60
|
+
f"output {output!r} failed constraint"
|
|
61
|
+
)
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
# Record to active tracer if any
|
|
64
|
+
tracer = _get_active_tracer()
|
|
65
|
+
if tracer is not None:
|
|
66
|
+
tracer.record(
|
|
67
|
+
node_name=meta.name,
|
|
68
|
+
args=args,
|
|
69
|
+
kwargs=kwargs,
|
|
70
|
+
output=output,
|
|
71
|
+
latency_ms=latency_ms,
|
|
72
|
+
sensitivity_flags=meta.sensitivity,
|
|
73
|
+
constraint_passed=constraint_passed,
|
|
74
|
+
low_sensitivity=low_sensitivity,
|
|
75
|
+
)
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
return output
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
wrapper.__cegraph_meta__ = meta # type: ignore[attr-defined]
|
|
80
|
+
return wrapper
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
return decorator
|
cegraph/core/tracer.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""
|
|
2
|
+
CausalTracer: lock-free ring buffer tracer.
|
|
3
|
+
TraceRecord uses __slots__ for minimal memory overhead.
|
|
4
|
+
O(1) append, lossy on overflow (overwrites oldest).
|
|
5
|
+
"""
|
|
6
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
9
|
+
import time
|
|
10
|
+
import warnings
|
|
11
|
+
from collections import defaultdict, deque
|
|
12
|
+
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
|
13
|
+
from typing import Any
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
from cegraph.exceptions import TracerOverflowWarning
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
@dataclass(slots=True)
|
|
19
|
+
class TraceRecord:
|
|
20
|
+
"""Single node execution record. __slots__ enforced for performance."""
|
|
21
|
+
node_name: str
|
|
22
|
+
input_hash: str # sha256[:16] of repr(args)+repr(kwargs)
|
|
23
|
+
output_summary: Any # raw output or {"type","shape","mean"} for large objects
|
|
24
|
+
latency_ms: float
|
|
25
|
+
sensitivity_flags: list[str]
|
|
26
|
+
timestamp: float # time.monotonic()
|
|
27
|
+
constraint_passed: bool
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
def _hash_inputs(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
|
|
31
|
+
if not args and not kwargs:
|
|
32
|
+
return "0" * 16
|
|
33
|
+
raw = repr(args) + repr(sorted(kwargs.items()))
|
|
34
|
+
return hashlib.sha256(raw.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
def _summarize_output(obj: Any) -> Any:
|
|
38
|
+
"""Return lightweight summary for large objects, raw value otherwise."""
|
|
39
|
+
try:
|
|
40
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
41
|
+
if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
|
|
42
|
+
return {
|
|
43
|
+
"type": "ndarray",
|
|
44
|
+
"shape": obj.shape,
|
|
45
|
+
"mean": float(obj.mean()) if obj.size > 0 else 0.0,
|
|
46
|
+
}
|
|
47
|
+
except ImportError:
|
|
48
|
+
pass
|
|
49
|
+
if hasattr(obj, "__len__") and len(obj) > 1000:
|
|
50
|
+
return {"type": type(obj).__name__, "len": len(obj)}
|
|
51
|
+
return obj
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
class CausalTracer:
|
|
55
|
+
"""Ring buffer tracer. Thread-safe reads, optimized single-writer hot path."""
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
def __init__(self, buffer_size: int = 1000, sample_rate: float = 1.0) -> None:
|
|
58
|
+
self._buffer: deque[TraceRecord] = deque(maxlen=buffer_size)
|
|
59
|
+
self._buffer_size = buffer_size
|
|
60
|
+
self._sample_rate = sample_rate
|
|
61
|
+
self._call_count = 0
|
|
62
|
+
self._overflow_warned = False
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
@property
|
|
65
|
+
def records(self) -> deque[TraceRecord]:
|
|
66
|
+
return self._buffer
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
def record(
|
|
69
|
+
self,
|
|
70
|
+
node_name: str,
|
|
71
|
+
args: tuple[Any, ...],
|
|
72
|
+
kwargs: dict[str, Any],
|
|
73
|
+
output: Any,
|
|
74
|
+
latency_ms: float,
|
|
75
|
+
sensitivity_flags: list[str],
|
|
76
|
+
constraint_passed: bool,
|
|
77
|
+
low_sensitivity: bool = False,
|
|
78
|
+
) -> None:
|
|
79
|
+
"""Write a TraceRecord to the ring buffer. O(1). Lossy on overflow."""
|
|
80
|
+
self._call_count += 1
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
# Adaptive sampling
|
|
83
|
+
if self._sample_rate < 1.0:
|
|
84
|
+
if (self._call_count % max(1, int(1 / self._sample_rate))) != 0:
|
|
85
|
+
return
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
if low_sensitivity:
|
|
88
|
+
return
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
# Warn once on overflow
|
|
91
|
+
if len(self._buffer) == self._buffer_size and not self._overflow_warned:
|
|
92
|
+
warnings.warn(
|
|
93
|
+
f"CausalTracer buffer full ({self._buffer_size}). "
|
|
94
|
+
"Oldest records will be overwritten.",
|
|
95
|
+
TracerOverflowWarning,
|
|
96
|
+
stacklevel=3,
|
|
97
|
+
)
|
|
98
|
+
self._overflow_warned = True
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
rec = TraceRecord(
|
|
101
|
+
node_name=node_name,
|
|
102
|
+
input_hash=_hash_inputs(*args, **kwargs),
|
|
103
|
+
output_summary=_summarize_output(output),
|
|
104
|
+
latency_ms=latency_ms,
|
|
105
|
+
sensitivity_flags=sensitivity_flags[:] if sensitivity_flags else [],
|
|
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|
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timestamp=time.monotonic(),
|
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constraint_passed=constraint_passed,
|
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+
)
|
|
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|
+
self._buffer.append(rec)
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
def summary(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, float]]:
|
|
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"""Return per-node stats: count, mean_latency, p95_latency."""
|
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|
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buckets: dict[str, list[float]] = defaultdict(list)
|
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|
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for rec in self._buffer:
|
|
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|
+
buckets[rec.node_name].append(rec.latency_ms)
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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result: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
|
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for name, latencies in buckets.items():
|
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sorted_lat = sorted(latencies)
|
|
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p95_idx = max(0, int(len(sorted_lat) * 0.95) - 1)
|
|
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|
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result[name] = {
|
|
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|
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"count": float(len(latencies)),
|
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|
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"mean_latency": sum(latencies) / len(latencies),
|
|
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|
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"p95_latency": sorted_lat[p95_idx],
|
|
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|
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}
|
|
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return result
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def clear(self) -> None:
|
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self._buffer.clear()
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self._call_count = 0
|
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self._overflow_warned = False
|
cegraph/exceptions.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
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1
|
+
class CegraphError(Exception):
|
|
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|
+
"""Base exception for all cegraph errors."""
|
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3
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+
|
|
4
|
+
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|
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class CausalCycleError(CegraphError):
|
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"""Raised when a cycle is detected in the causal graph.
|
|
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|
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Message format: 'Cycle detected: A → B → C → A'
|
|
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|
+
"""
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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class CausalTypeError(CegraphError):
|
|
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|
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"""Raised when output type of src node != input type of dst node.
|
|
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|
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Message format: "Type mismatch: node 'A' outputs float but node 'B' expects str"
|
|
14
|
+
"""
|
|
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|
+
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
class CausalConstraintViolation(CegraphError):
|
|
18
|
+
"""Raised when a node's constraint function returns False.
|
|
19
|
+
Message format: "Constraint violated at node 'name': output <val> failed constraint"
|
|
20
|
+
"""
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
class TracerOverflowWarning(UserWarning):
|
|
24
|
+
"""Issued (not raised) when ring buffer is full and overwriting old records."""
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: cegraph
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.1.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Causal-aware execution runtime for production Python systems.
|
|
5
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/keyreyla/cegraph
|
|
6
|
+
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/keyreyla/cegraph
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/keyreyla/cegraph/issues
|
|
8
|
+
Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/keyreyla/cegraph/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
|
|
9
|
+
License: MIT License
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
Copyright (c) 2026 devcegraph
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
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|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
15
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
16
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
17
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
18
|
+
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
|
21
|
+
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
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|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
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|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
26
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
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|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
|
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|
+
SOFTWARE.
|
|
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|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
31
|
+
Keywords: causal-graph,causal-inference,counterfactual,debugging,execution-graph,mlops,observability,production-ml,runtime,tracing
|
|
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|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
|
|
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|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
|
34
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
|
|
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|
+
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
|
36
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
37
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
|
38
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
39
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
40
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
|
|
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|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
|
|
42
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Monitoring
|
|
43
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.10
|
|
44
|
+
Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
|
|
45
|
+
Provides-Extra: dev
|
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: build; extra == 'dev'
|
|
47
|
+
Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == 'dev'
|
|
48
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark; extra == 'dev'
|
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == 'dev'
|
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: ruff; extra == 'dev'
|
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: twine; extra == 'dev'
|
|
52
|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
# cegraph
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
[]()
|
|
57
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/cegraph/)
|
|
58
|
+
[](LICENSE)
|
|
59
|
+
[](CONTRIBUTING.md)
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
> Causal-aware execution runtime for production Python systems.
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
cegraph tracks causal dependencies between Python functions, records execution
|
|
64
|
+
traces, runs lightweight counterfactual simulations, and performs adaptive
|
|
65
|
+
fallback when constraints are violated. Built for MLOps, dynamic decisioning,
|
|
66
|
+
and root-cause analysis -- no heavy dependencies beyond numpy.
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
## Features
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
- **`@causal_node` decorator** -- Annotate functions with sensitivity flags and constraint checks, with under 7% overhead vs native calls
|
|
71
|
+
- **CausalGraph** -- Directed graph with DFS cycle detection and type-level edge validation. Pure Python, no networkx
|
|
72
|
+
- **CausalTracer** -- Lock-free ring buffer tracer with adaptive sampling. O(1) append, lossy on overflow
|
|
73
|
+
- **Counterfactual engine** -- Deterministic perturbation simulation (`seed=42`) with per-node impact scores and confidence
|
|
74
|
+
- **Fallback optimizer** -- Evaluate constraints (latency, confidence, critical) and dispatch cache/bypass/error fallback in order
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
## Quick Start
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
```python
|
|
79
|
+
from cegraph import causal_node, CausalGraph, Context, counterfactual, optimize
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
@causal_node(sensitivity=["price"])
|
|
82
|
+
def fetch_price(symbol: str) -> dict:
|
|
83
|
+
return {"price": 100.0, "symbol": symbol}
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
@causal_node(sensitivity=["price"])
|
|
86
|
+
def compute_markup(data: dict) -> float:
|
|
87
|
+
return data["price"] * 1.1
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
@causal_node(constraint=lambda x: x > 0)
|
|
90
|
+
def apply_strategy(base: float) -> float:
|
|
91
|
+
return base * 1.15
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
graph = CausalGraph()
|
|
94
|
+
graph.connect(fetch_price, compute_markup)
|
|
95
|
+
graph.connect(compute_markup, apply_strategy)
|
|
96
|
+
graph.validate()
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
with Context(graph=graph, buffer_size=1000) as ctx:
|
|
99
|
+
data = fetch_price("AAPL")
|
|
100
|
+
base = compute_markup(data)
|
|
101
|
+
result = apply_strategy(base)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
cf = counterfactual(
|
|
104
|
+
base_trace=ctx.tracer.records,
|
|
105
|
+
interventions={"fetch_price": {"price": 150.0}},
|
|
106
|
+
)
|
|
107
|
+
print(f"Impact: {cf.overall_impact:.2f}, Confidence: {cf.confidence:.2f}")
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
result = optimize(ctx, constraints={"max_latency_ms": 50.0})
|
|
110
|
+
print(f"Status: {result.status}")
|
|
111
|
+
```
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
## Installation
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
```bash
|
|
116
|
+
pip install cegraph
|
|
117
|
+
```
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
Requires Python 3.10+ and numpy 1.24+.
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## Use Cases
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
### MLOps & Model Drift
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
Production models degrade silently. Isolate the causal node responsible, run
|
|
126
|
+
counterfactual simulations, and route to fallback automatically.
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
```python
|
|
129
|
+
@causal_node(sensitivity=["feature_distribution"])
|
|
130
|
+
def encode_features(raw: dict) -> dict:
|
|
131
|
+
return preprocessor.transform(raw)
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
@causal_node(sensitivity=["feature_distribution"], constraint=lambda x: x > 0.5)
|
|
134
|
+
def predict(features: dict) -> float:
|
|
135
|
+
return model.predict(features)
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
@causal_node()
|
|
138
|
+
def fallback_predict(features: dict) -> float:
|
|
139
|
+
return ensemble_fallback(features)
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
with Context(buffer_size=5000) as ctx:
|
|
142
|
+
score = predict(encode_features(input_data))
|
|
143
|
+
```
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
When `predict` violates its confidence constraint, `optimize()` returns
|
|
146
|
+
`fallback_cache` or `fallback_bypass` with recommendations.
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
### Dynamic Decisioning
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
Real-time what-if simulation. "If I raise price 5%, what's the causal impact?"
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
```python
|
|
153
|
+
cf = counterfactual(
|
|
154
|
+
base_trace=ctx.tracer.records,
|
|
155
|
+
interventions={"pricing_model": {"price_multiplier": 1.05}},
|
|
156
|
+
n_perturbations=100,
|
|
157
|
+
)
|
|
158
|
+
print(f"Estimated impact: {cf.overall_impact:.3f}")
|
|
159
|
+
print(f"Sensitivity ranking: {cf.node_impacts}")
|
|
160
|
+
```
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
### Root-Cause Analysis
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
Replace correlation-timing debugging with explicit causal traces.
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
```python
|
|
167
|
+
summary = ctx.tracer.summary()
|
|
168
|
+
for node, stats in summary.items():
|
|
169
|
+
print(f"{node}: count={stats['count']}, "
|
|
170
|
+
f"mean={stats['mean_latency']:.2f}ms, "
|
|
171
|
+
f"p95={stats['p95_latency']:.2f}ms")
|
|
172
|
+
```
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
## API Reference
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
| API | Description |
|
|
177
|
+
|-----|-------------|
|
|
178
|
+
| `@causal_node(sensitivity, constraint, low_sensitivity)` | Decorate a function for causal tracking. `constraint` raises `CausalConstraintViolation` on failure. |
|
|
179
|
+
| `NodeMetadata` | Attached to decorated functions as `__cegraph_meta__`. |
|
|
180
|
+
| `CausalGraph.connect(src, dst)` | Register a causal edge. `validate()` runs DFS cycle detection + type checking. |
|
|
181
|
+
| `CausalGraph.ancestors(fn)` / `descendants(fn)` | Traverse upstream/downstream causal dependencies. |
|
|
182
|
+
| `Context(graph, buffer_size, sample_rate)` | Session scope. Binds tracer to all `@causal_node` calls via `threading.local`. |
|
|
183
|
+
| `CausalTracer` | Ring buffer (`deque(maxlen=N)`) with adaptive sampling. Overflow warning once. |
|
|
184
|
+
| `TraceRecord` | `__slots__` dataclass per node execution. Fields: `node_name`, `input_hash`, `output_summary`, `latency_ms`, `sensitivity_flags`, `timestamp`, `constraint_passed`. |
|
|
185
|
+
| `counterfactual(base_trace, interventions, ...)` | Deterministic perturbation engine. Returns `CounterfactualResult` with per-node `ImpactScore`. |
|
|
186
|
+
| `optimize(context, objective, constraints)` | Evaluate constraints in order: `max_latency_ms` -> `min_confidence` -> `critical`. Returns `OptimizationResult` with fallback status. |
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
### Exceptions
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
| Exception | Raised when |
|
|
191
|
+
|-----------|-------------|
|
|
192
|
+
| `CegraphError` | Base class for all cegraph errors. |
|
|
193
|
+
| `CausalCycleError` | A cycle is detected in the causal graph. |
|
|
194
|
+
| `CausalTypeError` | Output type of src node mismatches input type of dst node. |
|
|
195
|
+
| `CausalConstraintViolation` | A node's constraint function returns `False`. |
|
|
196
|
+
| `TracerOverflowWarning` | Ring buffer is full and overwriting old records (warning, not exception). |
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for development setup, code style, and
|
|
201
|
+
pull request process. All contributions are welcome.
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
## License
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
MIT -- see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
cegraph/__init__.py,sha256=8aP_UZLShlmiOI-bs6GpupoJ5dhp9ROSTjlp-YxFT2o,1034
|
|
2
|
+
cegraph/_version.py,sha256=kUR5RAFc7HCeiqdlX36dZOHkUI5wI6V_43RpEcD8b-0,22
|
|
3
|
+
cegraph/exceptions.py,sha256=fj7lGd-Tyy1ENVSyxX36y1MtQfbgRbKBKjJahRRXnsg,785
|
|
4
|
+
cegraph/causal/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
|
|
5
|
+
cegraph/causal/counterfactual.py,sha256=lwaXMdZmF1hnx-vpvrWw0OfptTwBvqQLh-B-RRWuwDI,4626
|
|
6
|
+
cegraph/causal/optimizer.py,sha256=NJW873F-tGnAZ1fjzTam55DgWdh5VIXyBXLvio6cVkQ,3947
|
|
7
|
+
cegraph/core/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
|
|
8
|
+
cegraph/core/context.py,sha256=axCjkxv3WEAgJ5FoqXgmTnvQsTL4VEWxmNeeHoONBiA,1252
|
|
9
|
+
cegraph/core/graph.py,sha256=X9iRPLW_dQGfFpLYZ9Q0seY06-650NeABVqWOOF7wD4,4585
|
|
10
|
+
cegraph/core/node.py,sha256=8SBuIziaIZmknY7zD4VGKZbAy1FQ4aXsK4g88VH0UDY,2660
|
|
11
|
+
cegraph/core/tracer.py,sha256=ijpwQ-JykDcjJYGX0QXMUyp0hUiMOHzkwDR1im0R2yE,4314
|
|
12
|
+
cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=H9YWZYEjrcr4nwXEIqnQlWIlBBLXU4VElDnwmfuubh8,8554
|
|
13
|
+
cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=QccIxa26bgl1E6uMy58deGWi-0aeIkkangHcxk2kWfw,87
|
|
14
|
+
cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=64rWKdq8_tV675lMWMg7IicCF_Qbnyx4R2NtqO9NfMo,1067
|
|
15
|
+
cegraph-0.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
MIT License
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Copyright (c) 2026 devcegraph
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
6
|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
7
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
8
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
9
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
10
|
+
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
|
13
|
+
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
16
|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
17
|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
18
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
19
|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
|
20
|
+
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
|
21
|
+
SOFTWARE.
|