cartography 0.96.0rc3__py3-none-any.whl → 0.96.2__py3-none-any.whl

cartography/data/jobs/cleanup/github_repos_cleanup.json

@@ -63,6 +63,31 @@
     "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:OUTSIDE_COLLAB_WRITE]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
     "iterative": true,
     "iterationsize": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:DIRECT_COLLAB_ADMIN]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
+    "iterative": true,
+    "iterationsize": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:DIRECT_COLLAB_MAINTAIN]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
+    "iterative": true,
+    "iterationsize": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:DIRECT_COLLAB_READ]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
+    "iterative": true,
+    "iterationsize": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:DIRECT_COLLAB_TRIAGE]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
+    "iterative": true,
+    "iterationsize": 100
+  },
+  {
+    "query": "MATCH (:GitHubUser)-[r:DIRECT_COLLAB_WRITE]->(:GitHubRepository) WHERE r.lastupdated <> $UPDATE_TAG WITH r LIMIT $LIMIT_SIZE DELETE (r)",
+    "iterative": true,
+    "iterationsize": 100
   }],
   "name": "cleanup GitHub repos data"
 }

cartography/intel/aws/ec2/auto_scaling_groups.py

@@ -1,24 +1,37 @@
 import logging
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import List
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any
 
 import boto3
 import neo4j
 
 from .util import get_botocore_config
+from cartography.client.core.tx import load
+from cartography.graph.job import GraphJob
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.auto_scaling_groups import AutoScalingGroupSchema
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.auto_scaling_groups import EC2InstanceAutoScalingGroupSchema
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.auto_scaling_groups import EC2SubnetAutoScalingGroupSchema
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.launch_configurations import LaunchConfigurationSchema
 from cartography.util import aws_handle_regions
-from cartography.util import run_cleanup_job
 from cartography.util import timeit
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+AsgData = namedtuple(
+    'AsgData', [
+        "group_list",
+        "instance_list",
+        "subnet_list",
+    ],
+)
+
 
 @timeit
 @aws_handle_regions
-def get_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, region: str) -> List[Dict]:
+def get_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, region: str) -> list[dict]:
     client = boto3_session.client('autoscaling', region_name=region, config=get_botocore_config())
     paginator = client.get_paginator('describe_auto_scaling_groups')
-    asgs: List[Dict] = []
+    asgs: list[dict] = []
     for page in paginator.paginate():
         asgs.extend(page['AutoScalingGroups'])
     return asgs
@@ -26,218 +39,167 @@ def get_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, region: st
 
 @timeit
 @aws_handle_regions
-def get_launch_configurations(boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, region: str) -> List[Dict]:
+def get_launch_configurations(boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, region: str) -> list[dict]:
     client = boto3_session.client('autoscaling', region_name=region, config=get_botocore_config())
     paginator = client.get_paginator('describe_launch_configurations')
-    lcs: List[Dict] = []
+    lcs: list[dict] = []
     for page in paginator.paginate():
         lcs.extend(page['LaunchConfigurations'])
     return lcs
 
 
+def transform_launch_configurations(configurations: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    transformed_configurations = []
+    for config in configurations:
+        transformed_configurations.append({
+            'AssociatePublicIpAddress': config.get('AssociatePublicIpAddress'),
+            'LaunchConfigurationARN': config.get('LaunchConfigurationARN'),
+            'LaunchConfigurationName': config.get('LaunchConfigurationName'),
+            'CreatedTime': config.get('CreatedTime'),
+            'ImageId': config.get('ImageId'),
+            'KeyName': config.get('KeyName'),
+            'SecurityGroups': config.get('SecurityGroups'),
+            'InstanceType': config.get('InstanceType'),
+            'KernelId': config.get('KernelId'),
+            'RamdiskId': config.get('RamdiskId'),
+            'InstanceMonitoring': config.get('InstanceMonitoring', {}).get('Enabled'),
+            'SpotPrice': config.get('SpotPrice'),
+            'IamInstanceProfile': config.get('IamInstanceProfile'),
+            'EbsOptimized': config.get('EbsOptimized'),
+            'PlacementTenancy': config.get('PlacementTenancy'),
+        })
+    return transformed_configurations
+
+
+def transform_auto_scaling_groups(groups: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> AsgData:
+    transformed_groups = []
+    related_vpcs = []
+    related_instances = []
+    for group in groups:
+        transformed_groups.append({
+            'AutoScalingGroupARN': group['AutoScalingGroupARN'],
+            'CapacityRebalance': group.get('CapacityRebalance'),
+            'CreatedTime': str(group.get('CreatedTime')),
+            'DefaultCooldown': group.get('DefaultCooldown'),
+            'DesiredCapacity': group.get('DesiredCapacity'),
+            'HealthCheckGracePeriod': group.get('HealthCheckGracePeriod'),
+            'HealthCheckType': group.get('HealthCheckType'),
+            'LaunchConfigurationName': group.get('LaunchConfigurationName'),
+            'LaunchTemplateName': group.get('LaunchTemplate', {}).get('LaunchTemplateName'),
+            'LaunchTemplateId': group.get('LaunchTemplate', {}).get('LaunchTemplateId'),
+            'LaunchTemplateVersion': group.get('LaunchTemplate', {}).get('Version'),
+            'MaxInstanceLifetime': group.get('MaxInstanceLifetime'),
+            'MaxSize': group.get('MaxSize'),
+            'MinSize': group.get('MinSize'),
+            'AutoScalingGroupName': group.get('AutoScalingGroupName'),
+            'NewInstancesProtectedFromScaleIn': group.get('NewInstancesProtectedFromScaleIn'),
+            'Status': group.get('Status'),
+        })
+
+        if group.get('VPCZoneIdentifier', None):
+            vpclist = group['VPCZoneIdentifier']
+            subnet_ids = vpclist.split(',') if ',' in vpclist else [vpclist]
+            subnets = []
+            for subnet_id in subnet_ids:
+                subnets.append({
+                    'VPCZoneIdentifier': subnet_id,
+                    'AutoScalingGroupARN': group['AutoScalingGroupARN'],
+                })
+            related_vpcs.extend(subnets)
+
+        for instance_data in group.get('Instances', []):
+            related_instances.append({
+                'InstanceId': instance_data['InstanceId'],
+                'AutoScalingGroupARN': group['AutoScalingGroupARN'],
+            })
+
+    return AsgData(
+        group_list=transformed_groups,
+        instance_list=related_instances,
+        subnet_list=related_vpcs,
+    )
+
+
 @timeit
 def load_launch_configurations(
-        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: List[Dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: list[dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
 ) -> None:
-    ingest_lc = """
-    UNWIND $launch_configurations as lc
-        MERGE (config:LaunchConfiguration{id: lc.LaunchConfigurationARN})
-        ON CREATE SET config.firstseen = timestamp(), config.name = lc.LaunchConfigurationName,
-        config.arn = lc.LaunchConfigurationARN,
-        config.created_time = lc.CreatedTime
-        SET config.lastupdated = $update_tag, config.image_id = lc.ImageId,
-        config.key_name = lc.KeyName,
-        config.security_groups = lc.SecurityGroups,
-        config.instance_type = lc.InstanceType,
-        config.kernel_id = lc.KernelId,
-        config.ramdisk_id = lc.RamdiskId,
-        config.instance_monitoring_enabled = lc.InstanceMonitoring.Enabled,
-        config.spot_price = lc.SpotPrice,
-        config.iam_instance_profile = lc.IamInstanceProfile,
-        config.ebs_optimized = lc.EbsOptimized,
-        config.associate_public_ip_address = lc.AssociatePublicIpAddress,
-        config.placement_tenancy = lc.PlacementTenancy,
-        config.region=$Region
-        WITH config
-        MATCH (aa:AWSAccount{id: $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID})
-        MERGE (aa)-[r:RESOURCE]->(config)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-    for lc in data:
-        lc['CreatedTime'] = str(int(lc['CreatedTime'].timestamp()))
-
-    neo4j_session.run(
-        ingest_lc,
-        launch_configurations=data,
-        AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+    load(
+        neo4j_session,
+        LaunchConfigurationSchema(),
+        data,
         Region=region,
-        update_tag=update_tag,
+        AWS_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+        lastupdated=update_tag,
     )
 
 
-@timeit
-def load_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(
-        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: List[Dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
+def load_groups(
+        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: list[dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
 ) -> None:
-    ingest_group = """
-    UNWIND $autoscaling_groups_list as ag
-        MERGE (group:AutoScalingGroup{arn: ag.AutoScalingGroupARN})
-        ON CREATE SET group.firstseen = timestamp(),
-        group.createdtime = ag.CreatedTime
-        SET group.launchconfigurationname = ag.LaunchConfigurationName,
-        group.launchtemplatename = ag.LaunchTemplate.LaunchTemplateName,
-        group.launchtemplateid = ag.LaunchTemplate.LaunchTemplateId,
-        group.launchtemplateversion = ag.LaunchTemplate.Version,
-        group.maxsize = ag.MaxSize, group.minsize = ag.MinSize, group.defaultcooldown = ag.DefaultCooldown,
-        group.desiredcapacity = ag.DesiredCapacity, group.healthchecktype = ag.HealthCheckType,
-        group.healthcheckgraceperiod = ag.HealthCheckGracePeriod, group.status = ag.Status,
-        group.newinstancesprotectedfromscalein = ag.NewInstancesProtectedFromScaleIn,
-        group.maxinstancelifetime = ag.MaxInstanceLifetime, group.capacityrebalance = ag.CapacityRebalance,
-        group.name = ag.AutoScalingGroupName,
-        group.lastupdated = $update_tag,
-        group.region=$Region
-        WITH group
-        MATCH (aa:AWSAccount{id: $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID})
-        MERGE (aa)-[r:RESOURCE]->(group)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-
-    ingest_vpc = """
-    UNWIND $vpc_id_list as vpc_id
-        MERGE (subnet:EC2Subnet{subnetid: vpc_id})
-        ON CREATE SET subnet.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET subnet.lastupdated = $update_tag
-        WITH subnet
-        MATCH (group:AutoScalingGroup{arn: $GROUPARN})
-        MERGE (subnet)<-[r:VPC_IDENTIFIER]-(group)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-
-    ingest_instance = """
-    UNWIND $instances_list as i
-        MERGE (instance:Instance:EC2Instance{id: i.InstanceId})
-        ON CREATE SET instance.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET instance.lastupdated = $update_tag, instance.region=$Region
-        WITH instance
-        MATCH (group:AutoScalingGroup{arn: $GROUPARN})
-        MERGE (instance)-[r:MEMBER_AUTO_SCALE_GROUP]->(group)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-        WITH instance
-        MATCH (aa:AWSAccount{id: $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID})
-        MERGE (aa)-[r:RESOURCE]->(instance)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-
-    ingest_lts = """
-    UNWIND $autoscaling_groups_list as ag
-        MATCH (group:AutoScalingGroup{arn: ag.AutoScalingGroupARN})
-        MATCH (template:LaunchTemplate{id: ag.LaunchTemplate.LaunchTemplateId})
-        MERGE (group)-[r:HAS_LAUNCH_TEMPLATE]->(template)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-
-    ingest_lcs = """
-    UNWIND $autoscaling_groups_list as ag
-        MATCH (group:AutoScalingGroup{arn: ag.AutoScalingGroupARN})
-        MATCH (config:LaunchConfiguration{name: ag.LaunchConfigurationName})
-        MERGE (group)-[r:HAS_LAUNCH_CONFIG]->(config)
-        ON CREATE SET r.firstseen = timestamp()
-        SET r.lastupdated = $update_tag
-    """
-
-    launch_configs = []
-    launch_templates = []
-    for group in data:
-        if group.get('LaunchConfigurationName'):
-            launch_configs.append(group)
-        if group.get('LaunchTemplate'):
-            launch_templates.append(group)
-
-        group['CreatedTime'] = str(group['CreatedTime'])
-
-    neo4j_session.run(
-        ingest_group,
-        autoscaling_groups_list=data,
-        AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+    load(
+        neo4j_session,
+        AutoScalingGroupSchema(),
+        data,
         Region=region,
-        update_tag=update_tag,
+        AWS_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+        lastupdated=update_tag,
     )
-    neo4j_session.run(
-        ingest_lcs,
-        autoscaling_groups_list=launch_configs,
-        AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+
+
+def load_asg_subnets(
+        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: list[dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    load(
+        neo4j_session,
+        EC2SubnetAutoScalingGroupSchema(),
+        data,
         Region=region,
-        update_tag=update_tag,
+        AWS_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+        lastupdated=update_tag,
     )
-    neo4j_session.run(
-        ingest_lts,
-        autoscaling_groups_list=launch_templates,
-        AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+
+
+def load_asg_instances(
+        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: list[dict], region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    load(
+        neo4j_session,
+        EC2InstanceAutoScalingGroupSchema(),
+        data,
         Region=region,
-        update_tag=update_tag,
+        AWS_ID=current_aws_account_id,
+        lastupdated=update_tag,
     )
 
-    for group in data:
-        group_arn = group["AutoScalingGroupARN"]
-        if group.get('VPCZoneIdentifier'):
-            vpclist = group["VPCZoneIdentifier"]
-            if ',' in vpclist:
-                data = vpclist.split(',')
-            else:
-                data = vpclist
-            neo4j_session.run(
-                ingest_vpc,
-                vpc_id_list=data,
-                GROUPARN=group_arn,
-                update_tag=update_tag,
-            )
-
-        if group.get("Instances"):
-            data = group["Instances"]
-            neo4j_session.run(
-                ingest_instance,
-                instances_list=data,
-                GROUPARN=group_arn,
-                AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=current_aws_account_id,
-                Region=region,
-                update_tag=update_tag,
-            )
-
 
 @timeit
-def cleanup_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, common_job_parameters: Dict) -> None:
-    run_cleanup_job(
-        'aws_ingest_ec2_auto_scaling_groups_cleanup.json',
-        neo4j_session,
-        common_job_parameters,
-    )
+def load_auto_scaling_groups(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, data: AsgData, region: str, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    load_groups(neo4j_session, data.group_list, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
+    load_asg_instances(neo4j_session, data.instance_list, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
+    load_asg_subnets(neo4j_session, data.subnet_list, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
 
 
 @timeit
-def cleanup_ec2_launch_configurations(neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, common_job_parameters: Dict) -> None:
-    run_cleanup_job(
-        'aws_import_ec2_launch_configurations_cleanup.json',
-        neo4j_session,
-        common_job_parameters,
-    )
+def cleanup(neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, common_job_parameters: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    logger.debug("Running EC2 instance cleanup")
+    GraphJob.from_node_schema(AutoScalingGroupSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
+    GraphJob.from_node_schema(LaunchConfigurationSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
 
 
 @timeit
 def sync_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(
-        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, regions: List[str],
-        current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int, common_job_parameters: Dict,
+        neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, boto3_session: boto3.session.Session, regions: list[str],
+        current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int, common_job_parameters: dict,
 ) -> None:
     for region in regions:
         logger.debug("Syncing auto scaling groups for region '%s' in account '%s'.", region, current_aws_account_id)
         lc_data = get_launch_configurations(boto3_session, region)
-        load_launch_configurations(neo4j_session, lc_data, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
-        data = get_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(boto3_session, region)
-        load_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(neo4j_session, data, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
-    cleanup_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(neo4j_session, common_job_parameters)
-    cleanup_ec2_launch_configurations(neo4j_session, common_job_parameters)
+        asg_data = get_ec2_auto_scaling_groups(boto3_session, region)
+        lc_transformed = transform_launch_configurations(lc_data)
+        asg_transformed = transform_auto_scaling_groups(asg_data)
+        load_launch_configurations(neo4j_session, lc_transformed, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
+        load_auto_scaling_groups(neo4j_session, asg_transformed, region, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
+    cleanup(neo4j_session, common_job_parameters)

cartography/intel/aws/ec2/instances.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import neo4j
 from cartography.client.core.tx import load
 from cartography.graph.job import GraphJob
 from cartography.intel.aws.ec2.util import get_botocore_config
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.auto_scaling_groups import EC2InstanceAutoScalingGroupSchema
 from cartography.models.aws.ec2.instances import EC2InstanceSchema
 from cartography.models.aws.ec2.keypairs import EC2KeyPairSchema
 from cartography.models.aws.ec2.networkinterface_instance import EC2NetworkInterfaceInstanceSchema
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ def cleanup(neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, common_job_parameters: Dict[str, Any])
     logger.debug("Running EC2 instance cleanup")
     GraphJob.from_node_schema(EC2ReservationSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
     GraphJob.from_node_schema(EC2InstanceSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
+    GraphJob.from_node_schema(EC2InstanceAutoScalingGroupSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
 
 
 @timeit

cartography/intel/aws/ec2/network_acls.py

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ def transform_network_acl_data(
                 direction = 'egress' if rule['Egress'] else 'inbound'
                 transformed_rule = {
                     'Id': f"{network_acl['NetworkAclId']}/{direction}/{rule['RuleNumber']}",
-                    'CidrBlock': rule['CidrBlock'],
+                    'CidrBlock': rule.get('CidrBlock'),
+                    'Ipv6CidrBlock': rule.get('Ipv6CidrBlock'),
                     'Egress': rule['Egress'],
                     'Protocol': rule['Protocol'],
                     'RuleAction': rule['RuleAction'],

cartography/intel/aws/ec2/subnets.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import neo4j
 
 from .util import get_botocore_config
 from cartography.graph.job import GraphJob
+from cartography.models.aws.ec2.auto_scaling_groups import EC2SubnetAutoScalingGroupSchema
 from cartography.models.aws.ec2.subnet_instance import EC2SubnetInstanceSchema
 from cartography.util import aws_handle_regions
 from cartography.util import run_cleanup_job
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ def load_subnets(
 def cleanup_subnets(neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, common_job_parameters: Dict) -> None:
     run_cleanup_job('aws_ingest_subnets_cleanup.json', neo4j_session, common_job_parameters)
     GraphJob.from_node_schema(EC2SubnetInstanceSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
+    GraphJob.from_node_schema(EC2SubnetAutoScalingGroupSchema(), common_job_parameters).run(neo4j_session)
 
 
 @timeit

cartography/intel/aws/iam.py

@@ -539,11 +539,12 @@ def _transform_policy_statements(statements: Any, policy_id: str) -> List[Dict]:
     if not isinstance(statements, list):
         statements = [statements]
     for stmt in statements:
-        if "Sid" not in stmt:
+        if "Sid" in stmt and stmt["Sid"]:
+            statement_id = stmt["Sid"]
+        else:
             statement_id = count
             count += 1
-        else:
-            statement_id = stmt["Sid"]
+
         stmt["id"] = f"{policy_id}/statement/{statement_id}"
         if "Resource" in stmt:
             stmt["Resource"] = ensure_list(stmt["Resource"])

cartography/intel/cve/feed.py

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ from cartography.util import timeit
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-MAX_RETRIES = 3
-# Connect and read timeouts of 60 seconds each; see https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/advanced/#timeouts
-CONNECT_AND_READ_TIMEOUT = (60, 60)
+MAX_RETRIES = 8
+# Connect and read timeouts of 120 seconds each; see https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/advanced/#timeouts
+CONNECT_AND_READ_TIMEOUT = (30, 120)
 CVE_FEED_ID = "NIST_NVD"
 BATCH_SIZE_DAYS = 120
 RESULTS_PER_PAGE = 2000
@@ -85,27 +85,32 @@ def _call_cves_api(url: str, api_key: str | None, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dic
         )
     results: Dict[Any, Any] = dict()
 
-    while params["resultsPerPage"] > 0 or params["startIndex"] < totalResults:
-        try:
-            res = requests.get(
-                url, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=CONNECT_AND_READ_TIMEOUT,
-            )
-            res.raise_for_status()
-        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError:
-            logger.error(
-                f"Failed to get CVE data from NIST NVD API {res.status_code} : {res.text}",
-            )
-            retries += 1
-            if retries >= MAX_RETRIES:
-                raise
-            continue
-        data = res.json()
-        _map_cve_dict(results, data)
-        totalResults = data["totalResults"]
-        params["resultsPerPage"] = data["resultsPerPage"]
-        params["startIndex"] += data["resultsPerPage"]
-        retries = 0
-        time.sleep(sleep_time)
+    with requests.Session() as session:
+        while params["resultsPerPage"] > 0 or params["startIndex"] < totalResults:
+            logger.info(f"Calling NIST NVD API at {url} with params {params}")
+            try:
+                res = session.get(
+                    url, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=CONNECT_AND_READ_TIMEOUT,
+                )
+                res.raise_for_status()
+                data = res.json()
+            except requests.exceptions.HTTPError:
+                logger.error(
+                    f"Failed to get CVE data from NIST NVD API {res.status_code} : {res.text}",
+                )
+                retries += 1
+                if retries >= MAX_RETRIES:
+                    raise
+                # Exponential backoff
+                sleep_time *= 2
+                time.sleep(sleep_time)
+                continue
+            _map_cve_dict(results, data)
+            totalResults = data["totalResults"]
+            params["resultsPerPage"] = data["resultsPerPage"]
+            params["startIndex"] += data["resultsPerPage"]
+            retries = 0
+            time.sleep(sleep_time)
     return results