cartography 0.93.0rc1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.123.0__py3-none-any.whl

cartography/intel/aws/cloudtrail_management_events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+import json
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import timedelta
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import List
+
+import boto3
+import neo4j
+
+from cartography.client.core.tx import load_matchlinks
+from cartography.graph.job import GraphJob
+from cartography.intel.aws.ec2.util import get_botocore_config
+from cartography.models.aws.cloudtrail.management_events import AssumedRoleMatchLink
+from cartography.models.aws.cloudtrail.management_events import (
+    AssumedRoleWithSAMLMatchLink,
+)
+from cartography.models.aws.cloudtrail.management_events import (
+    GitHubRepoAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityMatchLink,
+)
+from cartography.util import aws_handle_regions
+from cartography.util import timeit
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@timeit
+@aws_handle_regions
+def get_assume_role_events(
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session, region: str, lookback_hours: int
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Fetch CloudTrail AssumeRole events from the specified time period.
+
+    Focuses specifically on standard AssumeRole events, excluding SAML and WebIdentity variants.
+
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type region: str
+    :param region: The AWS region to fetch events from
+    :type lookback_hours: int
+    :param lookback_hours: Number of hours back to retrieve events from
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of CloudTrail AssumeRole events
+    """
+    client = boto3_session.client(
+        "cloudtrail", region_name=region, config=get_botocore_config()
+    )
+
+    # Calculate time range
+    end_time = datetime.utcnow()
+    start_time = end_time - timedelta(hours=lookback_hours)
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Fetching CloudTrail AssumeRole events for region '{region}' "
+        f"from {start_time} to {end_time} ({lookback_hours} hours)"
+    )
+
+    paginator = client.get_paginator("lookup_events")
+
+    page_iterator = paginator.paginate(
+        LookupAttributes=[
+            {"AttributeKey": "EventName", "AttributeValue": "AssumeRole"}
+        ],
+        StartTime=start_time,
+        EndTime=end_time,
+        PaginationConfig={
+            "MaxItems": 10000,  # Reasonable limit to prevent excessive API calls
+            "PageSize": 50,  # CloudTrail API limit per page
+        },
+    )
+
+    all_events = []
+    for page in page_iterator:
+        all_events.extend(page.get("Events", []))
+
+    logger.info(f"Retrieved {len(all_events)} AssumeRole events from region '{region}'")
+
+    return all_events
+
+
+@timeit
+@aws_handle_regions
+def get_saml_role_events(
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session, region: str, lookback_hours: int
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Fetch CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events from the specified time period.
+
+    Focuses specifically on SAML-based role assumption events.
+
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type region: str
+    :param region: The AWS region to fetch events from
+    :type lookback_hours: int
+    :param lookback_hours: Number of hours back to retrieve events from
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events
+    """
+    client = boto3_session.client(
+        "cloudtrail", region_name=region, config=get_botocore_config()
+    )
+
+    # Calculate time range
+    end_time = datetime.utcnow()
+    start_time = end_time - timedelta(hours=lookback_hours)
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Fetching CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events for region '{region}' "
+        f"from {start_time} to {end_time} ({lookback_hours} hours)"
+    )
+
+    paginator = client.get_paginator("lookup_events")
+
+    page_iterator = paginator.paginate(
+        LookupAttributes=[
+            {"AttributeKey": "EventName", "AttributeValue": "AssumeRoleWithSAML"}
+        ],
+        StartTime=start_time,
+        EndTime=end_time,
+        PaginationConfig={
+            "MaxItems": 10000,  # Reasonable limit to prevent excessive API calls
+            "PageSize": 50,  # CloudTrail API limit per page
+        },
+    )
+
+    all_events = []
+    for page in page_iterator:
+        all_events.extend(page.get("Events", []))
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Retrieved {len(all_events)} AssumeRoleWithSAML events from region '{region}'"
+    )
+
+    return all_events
+
+
+@timeit
+@aws_handle_regions
+def get_web_identity_role_events(
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session, region: str, lookback_hours: int
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Fetch CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events from the specified time period.
+
+    Focuses specifically on WebIdentity-based role assumption events.
+
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type region: str
+    :param region: The AWS region to fetch events from
+    :type lookback_hours: int
+    :param lookback_hours: Number of hours back to retrieve events from
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events
+    """
+    client = boto3_session.client(
+        "cloudtrail", region_name=region, config=get_botocore_config()
+    )
+
+    # Calculate time range
+    end_time = datetime.utcnow()
+    start_time = end_time - timedelta(hours=lookback_hours)
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Fetching CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events for region '{region}' "
+        f"from {start_time} to {end_time} ({lookback_hours} hours)"
+    )
+
+    paginator = client.get_paginator("lookup_events")
+
+    page_iterator = paginator.paginate(
+        LookupAttributes=[
+            {"AttributeKey": "EventName", "AttributeValue": "AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity"}
+        ],
+        StartTime=start_time,
+        EndTime=end_time,
+        PaginationConfig={
+            "MaxItems": 10000,  # Reasonable limit to prevent excessive API calls
+            "PageSize": 50,  # CloudTrail API limit per page
+        },
+    )
+
+    all_events = []
+    for page in page_iterator:
+        all_events.extend(page.get("Events", []))
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Retrieved {len(all_events)} AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events from region '{region}'"
+    )
+
+    return all_events
+
+
+@timeit
+def transform_assume_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+    events: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Transform raw CloudTrail AssumeRole events into aggregated role assumption relationships.
+
+    Focuses specifically on standard AssumeRole events, providing optimized processing
+    for the most common role assumption scenario.
+
+    This function performs the complete transformation pipeline:
+    1. Extract role assumption events from CloudTrail AssumeRole data
+    2. Aggregate events by (source_principal, destination_principal) pairs
+    3. Return aggregated relationships ready for loading
+
+    :type events: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param events: List of raw CloudTrail AssumeRole events from lookup_events API
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of aggregated role assumption relationships ready for loading
+    """
+    aggregated: Dict[tuple, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    logger.info(
+        f"Transforming {len(events)} CloudTrail AssumeRole events to role assumptions"
+    )
+
+    for event in events:
+
+        cloudtrail_event = json.loads(event["CloudTrailEvent"])
+
+        # Skip events with null requestParameters since we can't extract roleArn
+        if not cloudtrail_event.get("requestParameters"):
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Skipping CloudTrail AssumeRole event due to missing requestParameters. Event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+            )
+            continue
+
+        if cloudtrail_event.get("userIdentity", {}).get("arn"):
+            source_principal = cloudtrail_event["userIdentity"]["arn"]
+            destination_principal = cloudtrail_event["requestParameters"]["roleArn"]
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Skipping CloudTrail AssumeRole event due to missing UserIdentity.arn. Event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+            )
+            continue
+
+        destination_principal = cloudtrail_event["requestParameters"]["roleArn"]
+
+        normalized_source_principal = _convert_assumed_role_arn_to_role_arn(
+            source_principal
+        )
+        normalized_destination_principal = _convert_assumed_role_arn_to_role_arn(
+            destination_principal
+        )
+        event_time = event.get("EventTime")
+
+        key = (normalized_source_principal, normalized_destination_principal)
+
+        if key in aggregated:
+            aggregated[key]["times_used"] += 1
+            # Handle None values safely for time comparisons
+            if event_time:
+                existing_first = aggregated[key]["first_seen_in_time_window"]
+                existing_last = aggregated[key]["last_used"]
+
+                if existing_first is None or event_time < existing_first:
+                    aggregated[key]["first_seen_in_time_window"] = event_time
+                if existing_last is None or event_time > existing_last:
+                    aggregated[key]["last_used"] = event_time
+        else:
+            aggregated[key] = {
+                "source_principal_arn": normalized_source_principal,
+                "destination_principal_arn": normalized_destination_principal,
+                "times_used": 1,
+                "first_seen_in_time_window": event_time,
+                "last_used": event_time,
+            }
+
+    return list(aggregated.values())
+
+
+@timeit
+def transform_saml_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+    events: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Transform raw CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events into aggregated role assumption relationships.
+
+    Focuses specifically on SAML-based role assumption events, providing optimized processing
+    for federated identity scenarios.
+
+    This function performs the complete transformation pipeline:
+    1. Extract role assumption events from CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML data
+    2. Aggregate events by (source_principal, destination_principal) pairs
+    3. Return aggregated relationships ready for loading
+
+    :type events: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param events: List of raw CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events from lookup_events API
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of aggregated SAML role assumption relationships ready for loading.
+             Each dict contains keys: source_principal_arn, destination_principal_arn,
+             times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used
+    """
+    aggregated: Dict[tuple, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    logger.info(
+        f"Transforming {len(events)} CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML events to role assumptions"
+    )
+
+    for event in events:
+
+        cloudtrail_event = json.loads(event["CloudTrailEvent"])
+
+        # Skip events with null requestParameters since we can't extract roleArn
+        if not cloudtrail_event.get("requestParameters"):
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Skipping CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML event due to missing requestParameters. Event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+            )
+            continue
+
+        response_elements = cloudtrail_event.get("responseElements", {})
+        assumed_role_user = response_elements.get("assumedRoleUser", {})
+
+        if assumed_role_user.get("arn"):
+            assumed_role_arn = assumed_role_user["arn"]
+            # Extract username from assumed role ARN: arn:aws:sts::account:assumed-role/RoleName/username
+            source_principal = assumed_role_arn.split("/")[-1]
+            destination_principal = cloudtrail_event["requestParameters"]["roleArn"]
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Skipping CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithSAML event due to missing assumedRoleUser.arn. Event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+            )
+            continue
+
+        event_time = event.get("EventTime")
+
+        key = (source_principal, destination_principal)
+
+        if key in aggregated:
+            aggregated[key]["times_used"] += 1
+            # Handle None values safely for time comparisons
+            if event_time:
+                existing_first = aggregated[key]["first_seen_in_time_window"]
+                existing_last = aggregated[key]["last_used"]
+
+                if existing_first is None or event_time < existing_first:
+                    aggregated[key]["first_seen_in_time_window"] = event_time
+                if existing_last is None or event_time > existing_last:
+                    aggregated[key]["last_used"] = event_time
+        else:
+            aggregated[key] = {
+                "source_principal_arn": source_principal,
+                "destination_principal_arn": destination_principal,
+                "times_used": 1,
+                "first_seen_in_time_window": event_time,
+                "last_used": event_time,
+            }
+
+    return list(aggregated.values())
+
+
+@timeit
+def transform_web_identity_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+    events: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """
+    Transform raw CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events into aggregated role assumption relationships.
+
+    Focuses specifically on WebIdentity-based role assumption events, providing optimized processing
+    for federated web identity scenarios.
+
+    This function performs the complete transformation pipeline:
+    1. Extract role assumption events from CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity data
+    2. Aggregate events by (source_principal, destination_principal) pairs
+    3. Return aggregated relationships ready for loading
+
+    :type events: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param events: List of raw CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events from lookup_events API
+    :rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :return: List of aggregated WebIdentity role assumption relationships ready for loading.
+             Each dict contains keys: source_repo_fullname, destination_principal_arn,
+             times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used
+    """
+    github_aggregated: Dict[tuple, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    logger.info(
+        f"Transforming {len(events)} CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events to role assumptions"
+    )
+
+    for event in events:
+
+        cloudtrail_event = json.loads(event["CloudTrailEvent"])
+
+        # Skip events with null requestParameters since we can't extract roleArn
+        if not cloudtrail_event.get("requestParameters"):
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Skipping CloudTrail AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity event due to missing requestParameters. Event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+            )
+            continue
+
+        user_identity = cloudtrail_event.get("userIdentity", {})
+
+        if user_identity.get("type") == "WebIdentityUser" and user_identity.get(
+            "userName"
+        ):
+            identity_provider = user_identity.get("identityProvider", "unknown")
+            destination_principal = cloudtrail_event["requestParameters"]["roleArn"]
+            event_time = event.get("EventTime")
+
+            # Only process GitHub Actions events
+            if "token.actions.githubusercontent.com" in identity_provider:
+                # Extract GitHub repo fullname from userName format: "repo:{organization}/{repository}:{context}"
+                user_name = user_identity.get("userName", "")
+                if not user_name:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"Missing userName in GitHub WebIdentity event: {event.get('EventId', 'unknown')}"
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                github_repo = _extract_github_repo_from_username(user_name)
+                key = (github_repo, destination_principal)
+
+                if key in github_aggregated:
+                    github_aggregated[key]["times_used"] += 1
+                    # Handle None values safely for time comparisons
+                    if event_time:
+                        existing_first = github_aggregated[key][
+                            "first_seen_in_time_window"
+                        ]
+                        existing_last = github_aggregated[key]["last_used"]
+
+                        if existing_first is None or event_time < existing_first:
+                            github_aggregated[key][
+                                "first_seen_in_time_window"
+                            ] = event_time
+                        if existing_last is None or event_time > existing_last:
+                            github_aggregated[key]["last_used"] = event_time
+                else:
+                    github_aggregated[key] = {
+                        "source_repo_fullname": github_repo,
+                        "destination_principal_arn": destination_principal,
+                        "times_used": 1,
+                        "first_seen_in_time_window": event_time,
+                        "last_used": event_time,
+                    }
+            else:
+                # Skip non-GitHub events for now
+                continue
+        else:
+            continue
+    # Return aggregated relationships directly
+    return list(github_aggregated.values())
+
+
+@timeit
+def load_role_assumptions(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    aws_update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Load aggregated role assumption relationships into Neo4j using MatchLink pattern.
+
+    Creates direct ASSUMED_ROLE relationships with aggregated properties:
+    (AWSUser|AWSRole|AWSPrincipal)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE {lastupdated, times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    Assumes that both source principals and destination roles already exist in the graph.
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session to use for database operations
+    :type aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param aggregated_role_assumptions: List of aggregated role assumption relationships from transform function
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type aws_update_tag: int
+    :param aws_update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Use MatchLink to create relationships between existing nodes
+    matchlink_schema = AssumedRoleMatchLink()
+
+    load_matchlinks(
+        neo4j_session,
+        matchlink_schema,
+        aggregated_role_assumptions,
+        lastupdated=aws_update_tag,
+        _sub_resource_label="AWSAccount",
+        _sub_resource_id=current_aws_account_id,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Successfully loaded {len(aggregated_role_assumptions)} role assumption relationships"
+    )
+
+
+@timeit
+def load_saml_role_assumptions(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    aws_update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Load aggregated SAML role assumption relationships into Neo4j using MatchLink pattern.
+
+    Creates direct ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_SAML relationships with aggregated properties:
+    (AWSRole)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_SAML {lastupdated, times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    Assumes that both source principals and destination roles already exist in the graph.
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session to use for database operations
+    :type aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param aggregated_role_assumptions: List of aggregated SAML role assumption relationships from transform function
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type aws_update_tag: int
+    :param aws_update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Use MatchLink to create relationships between existing nodes
+    matchlink_schema = AssumedRoleWithSAMLMatchLink()
+
+    load_matchlinks(
+        neo4j_session,
+        matchlink_schema,
+        aggregated_role_assumptions,
+        lastupdated=aws_update_tag,
+        _sub_resource_label="AWSAccount",
+        _sub_resource_id=current_aws_account_id,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Successfully loaded {len(aggregated_role_assumptions)} SAML role assumption relationships"
+    )
+
+
+@timeit
+def load_web_identity_role_assumptions(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    aws_update_tag: int,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Load aggregated WebIdentity role assumption relationships into Neo4j using MatchLink pattern.
+
+    Creates direct ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_WEB_IDENTITY relationships with aggregated properties:
+    (GitHubRepository)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_WEB_IDENTITY {lastupdated, times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    Assumes that both source principals and destination roles already exist in the graph.
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session to use for database operations
+    :type aggregated_role_assumptions: List[Dict[str, Any]]
+    :param aggregated_role_assumptions: List of aggregated WebIdentity role assumption relationships from transform function
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type aws_update_tag: int
+    :param aws_update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Use MatchLink to create relationships between existing nodes
+    matchlink_schema = GitHubRepoAssumeRoleWithWebIdentityMatchLink()
+
+    load_matchlinks(
+        neo4j_session,
+        matchlink_schema,
+        aggregated_role_assumptions,
+        lastupdated=aws_update_tag,
+        _sub_resource_label="AWSAccount",
+        _sub_resource_id=current_aws_account_id,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Successfully loaded {len(aggregated_role_assumptions)} WebIdentity role assumption relationships"
+    )
+
+
+def _convert_assumed_role_arn_to_role_arn(assumed_role_arn: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an assumed role ARN to the original role ARN.
+
+    Example:
+    Input:  "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/MyRole/session-name"
+    Output: "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyRole"
+    """
+
+    # Split the ARN into parts
+    arn_parts = assumed_role_arn.split(":")
+    if len(arn_parts) >= 6 and arn_parts[2] == "sts" and "assumed-role" in arn_parts[5]:
+        # Extract account ID and role name
+        account_id = arn_parts[4]
+        resource_part = arn_parts[5]  # "assumed-role/MyRole/session-name"
+        role_name = resource_part.split("/")[1]  # Extract "MyRole"
+
+        # Construct the IAM role ARN
+        return f"arn:aws:iam::{account_id}:role/{role_name}"
+
+    # Return original ARN if conversion fails
+    return assumed_role_arn
+
+
+def _extract_github_repo_from_username(user_name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Extract GitHub repository fullname from CloudTrail userName field.
+
+    GitHub Actions CloudTrail events have userName in the format:
+    "repo:{organization}/{repository}:{context}"
+    """
+    if not user_name:
+        return ""
+
+    parts = user_name.split(":")
+
+    # Need at least 3 parts: ["repo", "{organization}/{repository}", "{context}"]
+    if len(parts) < 3 or parts[0] != "repo":
+        return ""
+
+    # Extract "{organization}/{repository}"
+    repo_fullname = parts[1]
+
+    # Validate it looks like "{organization}/{repository}" format
+    if repo_fullname.count("/") != 1:
+        return ""
+
+    # Ensure both organization and repo exist
+    owner, repo = repo_fullname.split("/")
+    if not owner or not repo:
+        return ""
+
+    return repo_fullname
+
+
+@timeit
+def cleanup(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session, current_aws_account_id: str, update_tag: int
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Run CloudTrail management events cleanup job to remove stale ASSUMED_ROLE relationships.
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session to use for database operations
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type update_tag: int
+    :param update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    logger.info("Running CloudTrail management events cleanup job.")
+
+    matchlink_schema = AssumedRoleMatchLink()
+    cleanup_job = GraphJob.from_matchlink(
+        matchlink_schema,
+        "AWSAccount",
+        current_aws_account_id,
+        update_tag,
+    )
+    cleanup_job.run(neo4j_session)
+
+
+@timeit
+def sync_assume_role_events(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session,
+    regions: List[str],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    update_tag: int,
+    common_job_parameters: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Sync CloudTrail management events to create ASSUMED_ROLE relationships.
+
+    This function orchestrates the complete process:
+    1. Fetch CloudTrail management events region by region
+    2. Transform events into role assumption records per region
+    3. Load role assumption relationships into Neo4j for each region
+    4. Run cleanup after processing all regions
+
+    The resulting graph contains direct relationships like:
+    (AWSUser|AWSRole|AWSPrincipal)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE {times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used, lastupdated}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type regions: List[str]
+    :param regions: List of AWS regions to sync
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type aws_update_tag: int
+    :param aws_update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Extract lookback hours from common_job_parameters (set by CLI parameter)
+    lookback_hours = common_job_parameters.get(
+        "aws_cloudtrail_management_events_lookback_hours"
+    )
+
+    if not lookback_hours:
+        logger.info(
+            "CloudTrail management events sync skipped - no lookback period specified"
+        )
+        return
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Syncing {len(regions)} regions with {lookback_hours} hour lookback period"
+    )
+
+    total_role_assumptions = 0
+
+    # Process events region by region
+    for region in regions:
+        logger.info(f"Processing CloudTrail events for region {region}")
+
+        # Process AssumeRole events specifically
+        logger.info(f"Fetching AssumeRole events specifically for region {region}")
+        assume_role_events = get_assume_role_events(
+            boto3_session=boto3_session,
+            region=region,
+            lookback_hours=lookback_hours,
+        )
+
+        # Transform AssumeRole events to role assumptions
+        assume_role_assumptions = transform_assume_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+            events=assume_role_events,
+        )
+
+        # Load AssumeRole assumptions for this region
+        load_role_assumptions(
+            neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+            aggregated_role_assumptions=assume_role_assumptions,
+            current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+            aws_update_tag=update_tag,
+        )
+        total_role_assumptions += len(assume_role_assumptions)
+        logger.info(
+            f"Loaded {len(assume_role_assumptions)} AssumeRole assumptions for region {region}"
+        )
+
+    # Run cleanup for stale relationships after processing all regions
+    cleanup(neo4j_session, current_aws_account_id, update_tag)
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"CloudTrail management events sync completed successfully. "
+        f"Processed {total_role_assumptions} total role assumption events across {len(regions)} regions."
+    )
+
+
+@timeit
+def sync_saml_role_events(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session,
+    regions: List[str],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    update_tag: int,
+    common_job_parameters: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Sync CloudTrail SAML management events to create ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_SAML relationships.
+
+    This function orchestrates the complete process:
+    1. Fetch CloudTrail SAML management events region by region
+    2. Transform events into role assumption records per region
+    3. Load role assumption relationships into Neo4j for each region
+
+    The resulting graph contains direct relationships like:
+    (AWSRole)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_SAML {times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used, lastupdated}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type regions: List[str]
+    :param regions: List of AWS regions to sync
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type update_tag: int
+    :param update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Extract lookback hours from common_job_parameters (set by CLI parameter)
+    lookback_hours = common_job_parameters.get(
+        "aws_cloudtrail_management_events_lookback_hours"
+    )
+
+    if not lookback_hours:
+        logger.info(
+            "CloudTrail SAML management events sync skipped - no lookback period specified"
+        )
+        return
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Syncing SAML events for {len(regions)} regions with {lookback_hours} hour lookback period"
+    )
+
+    total_saml_role_assumptions = 0
+
+    # Process events region by region
+    for region in regions:
+        logger.info(f"Processing CloudTrail SAML events for region {region}")
+
+        # Process AssumeRoleWithSAML events specifically
+        logger.info(
+            f"Fetching AssumeRoleWithSAML events specifically for region {region}"
+        )
+        saml_role_events = get_saml_role_events(
+            boto3_session=boto3_session,
+            region=region,
+            lookback_hours=lookback_hours,
+        )
+
+        # Transform AssumeRoleWithSAML events to role assumptions
+        saml_role_assumptions = transform_saml_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+            events=saml_role_events,
+        )
+
+        # Load SAML role assumptions for this region
+        load_saml_role_assumptions(
+            neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+            aggregated_role_assumptions=saml_role_assumptions,
+            current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+            aws_update_tag=update_tag,
+        )
+        total_saml_role_assumptions += len(saml_role_assumptions)
+        logger.info(
+            f"Loaded {len(saml_role_assumptions)} SAML role assumptions for region {region}"
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"CloudTrail SAML management events sync completed successfully. "
+        f"Processed {total_saml_role_assumptions} total SAML role assumption events across {len(regions)} regions."
+    )
+
+
+@timeit
+def sync_web_identity_role_events(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session,
+    regions: List[str],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    update_tag: int,
+    common_job_parameters: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Sync CloudTrail WebIdentity management events to create ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_WEB_IDENTITY relationships.
+
+    This function orchestrates the complete process:
+    1. Fetch CloudTrail WebIdentity management events region by region
+    2. Transform events into role assumption records per region
+    3. Load role assumption relationships into Neo4j for each region
+
+    The resulting graph contains direct relationships like:
+    (GitHubRepository)-[:ASSUMED_ROLE_WITH_WEB_IDENTITY {times_used, first_seen_in_time_window, last_used, lastupdated}]->(AWSRole)
+
+    :type neo4j_session: neo4j.Session
+    :param neo4j_session: The Neo4j session
+    :type boto3_session: boto3.Session
+    :param boto3_session: The boto3 session to use for API calls
+    :type regions: List[str]
+    :param regions: List of AWS regions to sync
+    :type current_aws_account_id: str
+    :param current_aws_account_id: The AWS account ID being synced
+    :type update_tag: int
+    :param update_tag: Timestamp tag for tracking data freshness
+    :rtype: None
+    """
+    # Extract lookback hours from common_job_parameters (set by CLI parameter)
+    lookback_hours = common_job_parameters.get(
+        "aws_cloudtrail_management_events_lookback_hours"
+    )
+
+    if not lookback_hours:
+        logger.info(
+            "CloudTrail WebIdentity management events sync skipped - no lookback period specified"
+        )
+        return
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"Syncing WebIdentity events for {len(regions)} regions with {lookback_hours} hour lookback period"
+    )
+
+    total_web_identity_role_assumptions = 0
+
+    # Process events region by region
+    for region in regions:
+        logger.info(f"Processing CloudTrail WebIdentity events for region {region}")
+
+        # Process AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events specifically
+        logger.info(
+            f"Fetching AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events specifically for region {region}"
+        )
+        web_identity_role_events = get_web_identity_role_events(
+            boto3_session=boto3_session,
+            region=region,
+            lookback_hours=lookback_hours,
+        )
+
+        # Transform AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events to role assumptions
+        web_identity_role_assumptions = (
+            transform_web_identity_role_events_to_role_assumptions(
+                events=web_identity_role_events,
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Load WebIdentity role assumptions for this region
+        load_web_identity_role_assumptions(
+            neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+            aggregated_role_assumptions=web_identity_role_assumptions,
+            current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+            aws_update_tag=update_tag,
+        )
+        total_web_identity_role_assumptions += len(web_identity_role_assumptions)
+        logger.info(
+            f"Loaded {len(web_identity_role_assumptions)} WebIdentity role assumptions for region {region}"
+        )
+
+    logger.info(
+        f"CloudTrail WebIdentity management events sync completed successfully. "
+        f"Processed {total_web_identity_role_assumptions} total WebIdentity role assumption events across {len(regions)} regions."
+    )
+
+
+# Main sync function for when we decide to add more event types
+@timeit
+def sync(
+    neo4j_session: neo4j.Session,
+    boto3_session: boto3.Session,
+    regions: List[str],
+    current_aws_account_id: str,
+    update_tag: int,
+    common_job_parameters: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Main sync function for CloudTrail management events.
+
+    Syncs AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events to create separate
+    relationship types in the graph for security analysis.
+    """
+    # Sync regular AssumeRole events
+    sync_assume_role_events(
+        neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+        boto3_session=boto3_session,
+        regions=regions,
+        current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+        update_tag=update_tag,
+        common_job_parameters=common_job_parameters,
+    )
+
+    # Sync SAML AssumeRoleWithSAML events
+    sync_saml_role_events(
+        neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+        boto3_session=boto3_session,
+        regions=regions,
+        current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+        update_tag=update_tag,
+        common_job_parameters=common_job_parameters,
+    )
+
+    # Sync WebIdentity AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity events
+    sync_web_identity_role_events(
+        neo4j_session=neo4j_session,
+        boto3_session=boto3_session,
+        regions=regions,
+        current_aws_account_id=current_aws_account_id,
+        update_tag=update_tag,
+        common_job_parameters=common_job_parameters,
+    )