cartography 0.102.0rc1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.103.0rc1__py3-none-any.whl

cartography/cli.py

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ from typing import Optional
 import cartography.config
 import cartography.sync
 import cartography.util
+from cartography.intel.aws.util.common import parse_and_validate_aws_regions
 from cartography.intel.aws.util.common import parse_and_validate_aws_requested_syncs
 from cartography.intel.semgrep.dependencies import parse_and_validate_semgrep_ecosystems
 
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ class CLI:
     :param prog: The name of the command line program. This will be displayed in usage and help output.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, sync: Optional[cartography.sync.Sync] = None, prog: Optional[str] = None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        sync: Optional[cartography.sync.Sync] = None,
+        prog: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
         self.sync = sync if sync else cartography.sync.build_default_sync()
         self.prog = prog
         self.parser = self._build_parser()
@@ -47,540 +51,531 @@ class CLI:
                 "instances, use auth when communicating with Neo4j, sync data from multiple AWS accounts, and execute "
                 "arbitrary analysis jobs after the conclusion of the sync."
             ),
-            epilog='For more documentation please visit: https://github.com/lyft/cartography',
+            epilog="For more documentation please visit: https://github.com/cartography-cncf/cartography",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '-v',
-            '--verbose',
-            action='store_true',
-            help='Enable verbose logging for cartography.',
+            "-v",
+            "--verbose",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Enable verbose logging for cartography.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '-q',
-            '--quiet',
-            action='store_true',
-            help='Restrict cartography logging to warnings and errors only.',
+            "-q",
+            "--quiet",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Restrict cartography logging to warnings and errors only.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-uri',
+            "--neo4j-uri",
             type=str,
-            default='bolt://localhost:7687',
+            default="bolt://localhost:7687",
             help=(
-                'A valid Neo4j URI to sync against. See '
-                'https://neo4j.com/docs/api/python-driver/current/driver.html#uri for complete documentation on the '
-                'structure of a Neo4j URI.'
+                "A valid Neo4j URI to sync against. See "
+                "https://neo4j.com/docs/api/python-driver/current/driver.html#uri for complete documentation on the "
+                "structure of a Neo4j URI."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-user',
+            "--neo4j-user",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='A username with which to authenticate to Neo4j.',
+            help="A username with which to authenticate to Neo4j.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-password-env-var',
+            "--neo4j-password-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='The name of an environment variable containing a password with which to authenticate to Neo4j.',
+            help="The name of an environment variable containing a password with which to authenticate to Neo4j.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-password-prompt',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--neo4j-password-prompt",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'Present an interactive prompt for a password with which to authenticate to Neo4j. This parameter '
-                'supersedes other methods of supplying a Neo4j password.'
+                "Present an interactive prompt for a password with which to authenticate to Neo4j. This parameter "
+                "supersedes other methods of supplying a Neo4j password."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-max-connection-lifetime',
+            "--neo4j-max-connection-lifetime",
             type=int,
             default=3600,
             help=(
-                'Time in seconds for the Neo4j driver to consider a TCP connection alive. cartography default = 3600, '
-                'which is the same as the Neo4j driver default. See '
-                'https://neo4j.com/docs/driver-manual/1.7/client-applications/#driver-config-connection-pool-management'
-                '.'
+                "Time in seconds for the Neo4j driver to consider a TCP connection alive. cartography default = 3600, "
+                "which is the same as the Neo4j driver default. See "
+                "https://neo4j.com/docs/driver-manual/1.7/client-applications/#driver-config-connection-pool-management"
+                "."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--neo4j-database',
+            "--neo4j-database",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of the database in Neo4j to connect to. If not specified, uses the config settings of your '
-                'Neo4j database itself to infer which database is set to default. '
-                'See https://neo4j.com/docs/api/python-driver/4.4/api.html#database.'
+                "The name of the database in Neo4j to connect to. If not specified, uses the config settings of your "
+                "Neo4j database itself to infer which database is set to default. "
+                "See https://neo4j.com/docs/api/python-driver/4.4/api.html#database."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--selected-modules',
+            "--selected-modules",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
                 'Comma-separated list of cartography top-level modules to sync. Example 1: "aws,gcp" to run AWS and GCP'
-                'modules. See the full list available in source code at cartography.sync. '
-                'If not specified, cartography by default will run all modules available and log warnings when it '
-                'does not find credentials configured for them. '
+                "modules. See the full list available in source code at cartography.sync. "
+                "If not specified, cartography by default will run all modules available and log warnings when it "
+                "does not find credentials configured for them. "
                 # TODO remove this mention about the create-indexes module when everything is using auto-indexes.
-                'We recommend that you always specify the `create-indexes` module first in this list. '
-                'If you specify the `analysis` module, we recommend that you include it as the LAST item of this list, '
-                '(because it does not make sense to perform analysis on an empty/out-of-date graph).'
+                "We recommend that you always specify the `create-indexes` module first in this list. "
+                "If you specify the `analysis` module, we recommend that you include it as the LAST item of this list, "
+                "(because it does not make sense to perform analysis on an empty/out-of-date graph)."
             ),
         )
         # TODO add the below parameters to a 'sync' subparser
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--update-tag',
+            "--update-tag",
             type=int,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'A unique tag to apply to all Neo4j nodes and relationships created or updated during the sync run. '
-                'This tag is used by cleanup jobs to identify nodes and relationships that are stale and need to be '
-                'removed from the graph. By default, cartography will use a UNIX timestamp as the update tag.'
+                "A unique tag to apply to all Neo4j nodes and relationships created or updated during the sync run. "
+                "This tag is used by cleanup jobs to identify nodes and relationships that are stale and need to be "
+                "removed from the graph. By default, cartography will use a UNIX timestamp as the update tag."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--aws-sync-all-profiles',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--aws-sync-all-profiles",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'Enable AWS sync for all discovered named profiles. When this parameter is supplied cartography will '
-                'discover all configured AWS named profiles (see '
-                'https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-profiles.html) and run the AWS sync '
+                "Enable AWS sync for all discovered named profiles. When this parameter is supplied cartography will "
+                "discover all configured AWS named profiles (see "
+                "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-profiles.html) and run the AWS sync "
                 'job for each profile not named "default". If this parameter is not supplied, cartography will use the '
-                'default AWS credentials available in your environment to run the AWS sync once. When using this '
-                'parameter it is suggested that you create an AWS config file containing a named profile for each AWS '
-                'account you want to sync and use the AWS_CONFIG_FILE environment variable to point to that config '
-                'file (see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html). cartography '
-                'respects the AWS CLI/SDK environment variables and does not override them.'
+                "default AWS credentials available in your environment to run the AWS sync once. When using this "
+                "parameter it is suggested that you create an AWS config file containing a named profile for each AWS "
+                "account you want to sync and use the AWS_CONFIG_FILE environment variable to point to that config "
+                "file (see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-envvars.html). cartography "
+                "respects the AWS CLI/SDK environment variables and does not override them."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--aws-best-effort-mode',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--aws-regions",
+            type=str,
+            default=None,
             help=(
-                'Enable AWS sync best effort mode when syncing AWS accounts. This will allow cartography to continue '
-                'syncing other accounts and delay raising an exception until the very end.'
+                '[EXPERIMENTAL!] Comma-separated list of AWS regions to sync. Example: specify "us-east-1,us-east-2" '
+                "to sync US East 1 and 2. Note that this syncs the same regions in ALL accounts and it is currently "
+                "not possible to specify different regions per account. "
+                "CAUTION: if you previously synced assets from regions that are _not_ included in your current list, "
+                "those assets will be _deleted_ during this sync. "
+                'This is because cartography\'s cleanup process uses "lastupdated" and "account id" to determine data '
+                "freshness and not regions. So, if a previously synced region is missing in the current sync, "
+                "Cartography assumes the associated assets are stale and removes them. "
+                "Default behavior: If `--aws-regions` is not specified, cartography will _autodiscover_ the "
+                "regions supported by each account being synced."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--oci-sync-all-profiles',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--aws-best-effort-mode",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'Enable OCI sync for all discovered named profiles. When this parameter is supplied cartography will '
-                'discover all configured OCI named profiles (see '
-                'https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/API/Concepts/sdkconfig.htm) and run the OCI sync '
-                'job for each profile not named "DEFAULT". If this parameter is not supplied, cartography will use the '
-                'default OCI credentials available in your environment to run the OCI sync once.'
+                "Enable AWS sync best effort mode when syncing AWS accounts. This will allow cartography to continue "
+                "syncing other accounts and delay raising an exception until the very end."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--azure-sync-all-subscriptions',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--oci-sync-all-profiles",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'Enable Azure sync for all discovered subscriptions. When this parameter is supplied cartography will '
-                'discover all configured Azure subscriptions.'
+                "Enable OCI sync for all discovered named profiles. When this parameter is supplied cartography will "
+                "discover all configured OCI named profiles (see "
+                "https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/API/Concepts/sdkconfig.htm) and run the OCI sync "
+                'job for each profile not named "DEFAULT". If this parameter is not supplied, cartography will use the '
+                "default OCI credentials available in your environment to run the OCI sync once."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--azure-sp-auth',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--azure-sync-all-subscriptions",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'Use Service Principal authentication for Azure sync.'
+                "Enable Azure sync for all discovered subscriptions. When this parameter is supplied cartography will "
+                "discover all configured Azure subscriptions."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--azure-tenant-id',
+            "--azure-sp-auth",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("Use Service Principal authentication for Azure sync."),
+        )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--azure-tenant-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'Azure Tenant Id for Service Principal Authentication.'
-            ),
+            help=("Azure Tenant Id for Service Principal Authentication."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--azure-client-id',
+            "--azure-client-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'Azure Client Id for Service Principal Authentication.'
-            ),
+            help=("Azure Client Id for Service Principal Authentication."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--azure-client-secret-env-var',
+            "--azure-client-secret-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing Azure Client Secret for Service Principal Authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing Azure Client Secret for Service Principal Authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--entra-tenant-id',
+            "--entra-tenant-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'Entra Tenant Id for Service Principal Authentication.'
-            ),
+            help=("Entra Tenant Id for Service Principal Authentication."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--entra-client-id',
+            "--entra-client-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'Entra Client Id for Service Principal Authentication.'
-            ),
+            help=("Entra Client Id for Service Principal Authentication."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--entra-client-secret-env-var',
+            "--entra-client-secret-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing Entra Client Secret for Service Principal Authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing Entra Client Secret for Service Principal Authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--aws-requested-syncs',
+            "--aws-requested-syncs",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
                 'Comma-separated list of AWS resources to sync. Example 1: "ecr,s3,ec2:instance" for ECR, S3, and all '
-                'EC2 instance resources. See the full list available in source code at cartography.intel.aws.resources.'
-                ' If not specified, cartography by default will run all AWS sync modules available.'
+                "EC2 instance resources. See the full list available in source code at cartography.intel.aws.resources."
+                " If not specified, cartography by default will run all AWS sync modules available."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--analysis-job-directory',
+            "--analysis-job-directory",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'A path to a directory containing analysis jobs to run at the conclusion of the sync. cartography will '
-                'discover all JSON files in the given directory (and its subdirectories) and pass them to the GraphJob '
-                'API to execute against the graph. This allows you to apply data transformation and augmentation at '
-                'the end of a sync run without writing code. cartography does not guarantee the order in which the '
-                'jobs are executed.'
+                "A path to a directory containing analysis jobs to run at the conclusion of the sync. cartography will "
+                "discover all JSON files in the given directory (and its subdirectories) and pass them to the GraphJob "
+                "API to execute against the graph. This allows you to apply data transformation and augmentation at "
+                "the end of a sync run without writing code. cartography does not guarantee the order in which the "
+                "jobs are executed."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--okta-org-id',
+            "--okta-org-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Okta organizational id to sync. Required if you are using the Okta intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "Okta organizational id to sync. Required if you are using the Okta intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--okta-api-key-env-var',
+            "--okta-api-key-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of an environment variable containing a key with which to auth to the Okta API.'
-                'Required if you are using the Okta intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "The name of an environment variable containing a key with which to auth to the Okta API."
+                "Required if you are using the Okta intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--okta-saml-role-regex',
+            "--okta-saml-role-regex",
             type=str,
             default=r"^aws\#\S+\#(?{{role}}[\w\-]+)\#(?{{accountid}}\d+)$",
             help=(
-                'The regex used to map Okta groups to AWS roles when using okta as a SAML provider.'
-                'The regex is the one entered in Step 5: Enabling Group Based Role Mapping in Okta'
-                'https://saml-doc.okta.com/SAML_Docs/How-to-Configure-SAML-2.0-for-Amazon-Web-Service#c-step5'
-                'The regex must contain the {{role}} and {{accountid}} tags'
+                "The regex used to map Okta groups to AWS roles when using okta as a SAML provider."
+                "The regex is the one entered in Step 5: Enabling Group Based Role Mapping in Okta"
+                "https://saml-doc.okta.com/SAML_Docs/How-to-Configure-SAML-2.0-for-Amazon-Web-Service#c-step5"
+                "The regex must contain the {{role}} and {{accountid}} tags"
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--github-config-env-var',
+            "--github-config-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of an environment variable containing a Base64 encoded GitHub config object.'
-                'Required if you are using the GitHub intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "The name of an environment variable containing a Base64 encoded GitHub config object."
+                "Required if you are using the GitHub intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--digitalocean-token-env-var',
+            "--digitalocean-token-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of an environment variable containing a DigitalOcean access token.'
-                'Required if you are using the DigitalOcean intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "The name of an environment variable containing a DigitalOcean access token."
+                "Required if you are using the DigitalOcean intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--permission-relationships-file',
+            "--permission-relationships-file",
             type=str,
             default="cartography/data/permission_relationships.yaml",
             help=(
-                'The path to the permission relationships mapping file.'
-                'If omitted the default permission relationships will be created'
+                "The path to the permission relationships mapping file."
+                "If omitted the default permission relationships will be created"
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--jamf-base-uri',
+            "--jamf-base-uri",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Your Jamf base URI, e.g. https://hostname.com/JSSResource.'
-                'Required if you are using the Jamf intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "Your Jamf base URI, e.g. https://hostname.com/JSSResource."
+                "Required if you are using the Jamf intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--jamf-user',
+            "--jamf-user",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='A username with which to authenticate to Jamf.',
+            help="A username with which to authenticate to Jamf.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--jamf-password-env-var',
+            "--jamf-password-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='The name of an environment variable containing a password with which to authenticate to Jamf.',
+            help="The name of an environment variable containing a password with which to authenticate to Jamf.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--kandji-base-uri',
+            "--kandji-base-uri",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Your Kandji base URI, e.g. https://company.api.kandji.io.'
-                'Required if you are using the Kandji intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "Your Kandji base URI, e.g. https://company.api.kandji.io."
+                "Required if you are using the Kandji intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--kandji-tenant-id',
+            "--kandji-tenant-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Your Kandji tenant id e.g. company.'
-                'Required using the Kandji intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "Your Kandji tenant id e.g. company."
+                "Required using the Kandji intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--kandji-token-env-var',
+            "--kandji-token-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='The name of an environment variable containing token with which to authenticate to Kandji.',
+            help="The name of an environment variable containing token with which to authenticate to Kandji.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--k8s-kubeconfig',
+            "--k8s-kubeconfig",
             default=None,
             type=str,
             help=(
-                'The path to kubeconfig file specifying context to access K8s cluster(s).'
+                "The path to kubeconfig file specifying context to access K8s cluster(s)."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--nist-cve-url',
+            "--nist-cve-url",
             type=str,
-            default='https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0/',
+            default="https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0/",
             help=(
-                'The base url for the NIST CVE data. Default = https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0/'
+                "The base url for the NIST CVE data. Default = https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0/"
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--cve-enabled',
-            action='store_true',
-            help=(
-                'If set, CVE data will be synced from NIST.'
-            ),
+            "--cve-enabled",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("If set, CVE data will be synced from NIST."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--cve-api-key-env-var',
+            "--cve-api-key-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'If set, uses the provided NIST NVD API v2.0 key.'
-            ),
+            help=("If set, uses the provided NIST NVD API v2.0 key."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--statsd-enabled',
-            action='store_true',
+            "--statsd-enabled",
+            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                'If set, enables sending metrics using statsd to a server of your choice.'
+                "If set, enables sending metrics using statsd to a server of your choice."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--statsd-prefix',
+            "--statsd-prefix",
             type=str,
-            default='',
+            default="",
             help=(
-                'The string to prefix statsd metrics with. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = empty string.'
+                "The string to prefix statsd metrics with. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = empty string."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--statsd-host',
+            "--statsd-host",
             type=str,
-            default='127.0.0.1',
+            default="127.0.0.1",
             help=(
-                'The IP address of your statsd server. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = 127.0.0.1.'
+                "The IP address of your statsd server. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = 127.0.0.1."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--statsd-port',
+            "--statsd-port",
             type=int,
             default=8125,
             help=(
-                'The port of your statsd server. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = UDP 8125.'
+                "The port of your statsd server. Only used if --statsd-enabled is on. Default = UDP 8125."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--pagerduty-api-key-env-var',
+            "--pagerduty-api-key-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the pagerduty API key for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the pagerduty API key for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--pagerduty-request-timeout',
+            "--pagerduty-request-timeout",
             type=int,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'Seconds to timeout for pagerduty API sessions.'
-            ),
+            help=("Seconds to timeout for pagerduty API sessions."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--crowdstrike-client-id-env-var',
+            "--crowdstrike-client-id-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the crowdstrike client id for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the crowdstrike client id for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--crowdstrike-client-secret-env-var',
+            "--crowdstrike-client-secret-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the crowdstrike secret key for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the crowdstrike secret key for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--crowdstrike-api-url',
+            "--crowdstrike-api-url",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The crowdstrike URL, if using self-hosted. Defaults to the public crowdstrike API URL otherwise.'
+                "The crowdstrike URL, if using self-hosted. Defaults to the public crowdstrike API URL otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--gsuite-auth-method',
+            "--gsuite-auth-method",
             type=str,
-            default='delegated',
-            choices=['delegated', 'oauth', 'default'],
+            default="delegated",
+            choices=["delegated", "oauth", "default"],
             help=(
                 'GSuite authentication method. Can be "delegated" for service account or "oauth" for OAuth. '
                 '"Default" best if using gcloud CLI.'
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--gsuite-tokens-env-var',
+            "--gsuite-tokens-env-var",
             type=str,
-            default='GSUITE_GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS',
+            default="GSUITE_GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS",
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing secrets for GSuite authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing secrets for GSuite authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--lastpass-cid-env-var',
+            "--lastpass-cid-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the Lastpass CID for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the Lastpass CID for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--lastpass-provhash-env-var',
+            "--lastpass-provhash-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the Lastpass provhash for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the Lastpass provhash for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--bigfix-username',
+            "--bigfix-username",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'The BigFix username for authentication.'
-            ),
+            help=("The BigFix username for authentication."),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--bigfix-password-env-var',
+            "--bigfix-password-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the BigFix password for authentication.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the BigFix password for authentication."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--bigfix-root-url',
+            "--bigfix-root-url",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'The BigFix Root URL, a.k.a the BigFix API URL'
-            ),
+            help=("The BigFix Root URL, a.k.a the BigFix API URL"),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--duo-api-key-env-var',
+            "--duo-api-key-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the Duo api key'
-            ),
+            help=("The name of environment variable containing the Duo api key"),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--duo-api-secret-env-var',
+            "--duo-api-secret-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the Duo api secret'
-            ),
+            help=("The name of environment variable containing the Duo api secret"),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--duo-api-hostname',
+            "--duo-api-hostname",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help=(
-                'The Duo api hostname'
-            ),
+            help=("The Duo api hostname"),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--semgrep-app-token-env-var',
+            "--semgrep-app-token-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'The name of environment variable containing the Semgrep app token key. '
-                'Required if you are using the Semgrep intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "The name of environment variable containing the Semgrep app token key. "
+                "Required if you are using the Semgrep intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--semgrep-dependency-ecosystems',
+            "--semgrep-dependency-ecosystems",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Comma-separated list of language ecosystems for which dependencies will be retrieved from Semgrep. '
+                "Comma-separated list of language ecosystems for which dependencies will be retrieved from Semgrep. "
                 'For example, a value of "gomod,npm" will retrieve Go and NPM dependencies. '
-                'See the full list of supported ecosystems in source code at cartography.intel.semgrep.dependencies. '
-                'Required if you are using the Semgrep dependencies intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "See the full list of supported ecosystems in source code at cartography.intel.semgrep.dependencies. "
+                "Required if you are using the Semgrep dependencies intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--snipeit-base-uri',
+            "--snipeit-base-uri",
             type=str,
             default=None,
             help=(
-                'Your SnipeIT base URI'
-                'Required if you are using the SnipeIT intel module. Ignored otherwise.'
+                "Your SnipeIT base URI"
+                "Required if you are using the SnipeIT intel module. Ignored otherwise."
             ),
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--snipeit-token-env-var',
+            "--snipeit-token-env-var",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='The name of an environment variable containing token with which to authenticate to SnipeIT.',
+            help="The name of an environment variable containing token with which to authenticate to SnipeIT.",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--snipeit-tenant-id',
+            "--snipeit-tenant-id",
             type=str,
             default=None,
-            help='An ID for the SnipeIT tenant.',
+            help="An ID for the SnipeIT tenant.",
         )
 
         return parser
@@ -596,17 +591,20 @@ class CLI:
         config: argparse.Namespace = self.parser.parse_args(argv)
         # Logging config
         if config.verbose:
-            logging.getLogger('cartography').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+            logging.getLogger("cartography").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
         elif config.quiet:
-            logging.getLogger('cartography').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+            logging.getLogger("cartography").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
         else:
-            logging.getLogger('cartography').setLevel(logging.INFO)
+            logging.getLogger("cartography").setLevel(logging.INFO)
         logger.debug("Launching cartography with CLI configuration: %r", vars(config))
         # Neo4j config
         if config.neo4j_user:
             config.neo4j_password = None
             if config.neo4j_password_prompt:
-                logger.info("Reading password for Neo4j user '%s' interactively.", config.neo4j_user)
+                logger.info(
+                    "Reading password for Neo4j user '%s' interactively.",
+                    config.neo4j_user,
+                )
                 config.neo4j_password = getpass.getpass()
             elif config.neo4j_password_env_var:
                 logger.debug(
@@ -616,7 +614,9 @@ class CLI:
                 )
                 config.neo4j_password = os.environ.get(config.neo4j_password_env_var)
             if not config.neo4j_password:
-                logger.warning("Neo4j username was provided but a password could not be found.")
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Neo4j username was provided but a password could not be found.",
+                )
         else:
             config.neo4j_password = None
 
@@ -629,44 +629,65 @@ class CLI:
             # No need to store the returned value; we're using this for input validation.
             parse_and_validate_aws_requested_syncs(config.aws_requested_syncs)
 
+        # AWS regions
+        if config.aws_regions:
+            # No need to store the returned value; we're using this for input validation.
+            parse_and_validate_aws_regions(config.aws_regions)
+
         # Azure config
         if config.azure_sp_auth and config.azure_client_secret_env_var:
             logger.debug(
                 "Reading Client Secret for Azure Service Principal Authentication from environment variable %s",
                 config.azure_client_secret_env_var,
             )
-            config.azure_client_secret = os.environ.get(config.azure_client_secret_env_var)
+            config.azure_client_secret = os.environ.get(
+                config.azure_client_secret_env_var,
+            )
         else:
             config.azure_client_secret = None
 
         # Entra config
-        if config.entra_tenant_id and config.entra_client_id and config.entra_client_secret_env_var:
+        if (
+            config.entra_tenant_id
+            and config.entra_client_id
+            and config.entra_client_secret_env_var
+        ):
             logger.debug(
                 "Reading Client Secret for Entra Authentication from environment variable %s",
                 config.entra_client_secret_env_var,
             )
-            config.entra_client_secret = os.environ.get(config.entra_client_secret_env_var)
+            config.entra_client_secret = os.environ.get(
+                config.entra_client_secret_env_var
+            )
         else:
             config.entra_client_secret = None
 
         # Okta config
         if config.okta_org_id and config.okta_api_key_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading API key for Okta from environment variable {config.okta_api_key_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading API key for Okta from environment variable {config.okta_api_key_env_var}",
+            )
             config.okta_api_key = os.environ.get(config.okta_api_key_env_var)
         else:
             config.okta_api_key = None
 
         # GitHub config
         if config.github_config_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading config string for GitHub from environment variable {config.github_config_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading config string for GitHub from environment variable {config.github_config_env_var}",
+            )
             config.github_config = os.environ.get(config.github_config_env_var)
         else:
             config.github_config = None
 
         # DigitalOcean config
         if config.digitalocean_token_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading token for DigitalOcean from env variable {config.digitalocean_token_env_var}")
-            config.digitalocean_token = os.environ.get(config.digitalocean_token_env_var)
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading token for DigitalOcean from env variable {config.digitalocean_token_env_var}",
+            )
+            config.digitalocean_token = os.environ.get(
+                config.digitalocean_token_env_var,
+            )
         else:
             config.digitalocean_token = None
 
@@ -697,11 +718,11 @@ class CLI:
                     config.kandji_token_env_var,
                 )
                 config.kandji_token = os.environ.get(config.kandji_token_env_var)
-            elif os.environ.get('KANDJI_TOKEN'):
+            elif os.environ.get("KANDJI_TOKEN"):
                 logger.debug(
                     "Reading Kandji API token from environment variable 'KANDJI_TOKEN'.",
                 )
-                config.kandji_token = os.environ.get('KANDJI_TOKEN')
+                config.kandji_token = os.environ.get("KANDJI_TOKEN")
             else:
                 logger.warning("A Kandji base URI was provided but a token was not.")
                 config.kandji_token = None
@@ -711,13 +732,15 @@ class CLI:
 
         if config.statsd_enabled:
             logger.debug(
-                f'statsd enabled. Sending metrics to server {config.statsd_host}:{config.statsd_port}. '
+                f"statsd enabled. Sending metrics to server {config.statsd_host}:{config.statsd_port}. "
                 f'Metrics have prefix "{config.statsd_prefix}".',
             )
 
         # Pagerduty config
         if config.pagerduty_api_key_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading API key for PagerDuty from environment variable {config.pagerduty_api_key_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading API key for PagerDuty from environment variable {config.pagerduty_api_key_env_var}",
+            )
             config.pagerduty_api_key = os.environ.get(config.pagerduty_api_key_env_var)
         else:
             config.pagerduty_api_key = None
@@ -727,7 +750,9 @@ class CLI:
             logger.debug(
                 f"Reading API key for Crowdstrike from environment variable {config.crowdstrike_client_id_env_var}",
             )
-            config.crowdstrike_client_id = os.environ.get(config.crowdstrike_client_id_env_var)
+            config.crowdstrike_client_id = os.environ.get(
+                config.crowdstrike_client_id_env_var,
+            )
         else:
             config.crowdstrike_client_id = None
 
@@ -735,36 +760,54 @@ class CLI:
             logger.debug(
                 f"Reading API key for Crowdstrike from environment variable {config.crowdstrike_client_secret_env_var}",
             )
-            config.crowdstrike_client_secret = os.environ.get(config.crowdstrike_client_secret_env_var)
+            config.crowdstrike_client_secret = os.environ.get(
+                config.crowdstrike_client_secret_env_var,
+            )
         else:
             config.crowdstrike_client_secret = None
 
         # GSuite config
         if config.gsuite_tokens_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading config string for GSuite from environment variable {config.gsuite_tokens_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading config string for GSuite from environment variable {config.gsuite_tokens_env_var}",
+            )
             config.gsuite_config = os.environ.get(config.gsuite_tokens_env_var)
         else:
             config.gsuite_tokens_env_var = None
 
         # Lastpass config
         if config.lastpass_cid_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading CID for Lastpass from environment variable {config.lastpass_cid_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading CID for Lastpass from environment variable {config.lastpass_cid_env_var}",
+            )
             config.lastpass_cid = os.environ.get(config.lastpass_cid_env_var)
         else:
             config.lastpass_cid = None
         if config.lastpass_provhash_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading provhash for Lastpass from environment variable {config.lastpass_provhash_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading provhash for Lastpass from environment variable {config.lastpass_provhash_env_var}",
+            )
             config.lastpass_provhash = os.environ.get(config.lastpass_provhash_env_var)
         else:
             config.lastpass_provhash = None
 
         # BigFix config
-        if config.bigfix_username and config.bigfix_password_env_var and config.bigfix_root_url:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading BigFix password from environment variable {config.bigfix_password_env_var}")
+        if (
+            config.bigfix_username
+            and config.bigfix_password_env_var
+            and config.bigfix_root_url
+        ):
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading BigFix password from environment variable {config.bigfix_password_env_var}",
+            )
             config.bigfix_password = os.environ.get(config.bigfix_password_env_var)
 
         # Duo config
-        if config.duo_api_key_env_var and config.duo_api_secret_env_var and config.duo_api_hostname:
+        if (
+            config.duo_api_key_env_var
+            and config.duo_api_secret_env_var
+            and config.duo_api_hostname
+        ):
             logger.debug(
                 f"Reading Duo api key and secret from environment variables {config.duo_api_key_env_var}"
                 f", {config.duo_api_secret_env_var}",
@@ -777,7 +820,9 @@ class CLI:
 
         # Semgrep config
         if config.semgrep_app_token_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading Semgrep App Token from environment variable {config.semgrep_app_token_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading Semgrep App Token from environment variable {config.semgrep_app_token_env_var}",
+            )
             config.semgrep_app_token = os.environ.get(config.semgrep_app_token_env_var)
         else:
             config.semgrep_app_token = None
@@ -787,7 +832,9 @@ class CLI:
 
         # CVE feed config
         if config.cve_api_key_env_var:
-            logger.debug(f"Reading NVD CVE API key environment variable {config.cve_api_key_env_var}")
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Reading NVD CVE API key environment variable {config.cve_api_key_env_var}",
+            )
             config.cve_api_key = os.environ.get(config.cve_api_key_env_var)
         else:
             config.cve_api_key = None
@@ -800,11 +847,11 @@ class CLI:
                     config.snipeit_token_env_var,
                 )
                 config.snipeit_token = os.environ.get(config.snipeit_token_env_var)
-            elif os.environ.get('SNIPEIT_TOKEN'):
+            elif os.environ.get("SNIPEIT_TOKEN"):
                 logger.debug(
                     "Reading SnipeIT API token from environment variable 'SNIPEIT_TOKEN'.",
                 )
-                config.snipeit_token = os.environ.get('SNIPEIT_TOKEN')
+                config.snipeit_token = os.environ.get("SNIPEIT_TOKEN")
             else:
                 logger.warning("A SnipeIT base URI was provided but a token was not.")
                 config.kandji_token = None
@@ -829,12 +876,14 @@ def main(argv=None):
     :return: The return code.
     """
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-    logging.getLogger('botocore').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-    logging.getLogger('googleapiclient').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-    logging.getLogger('neo4j').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-    logging.getLogger('azure.identity').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-    logging.getLogger('httpx').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-    logging.getLogger('azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("botocore").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("googleapiclient").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("neo4j").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("azure.identity").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    logging.getLogger("azure.core.pipeline.policies.http_logging_policy").setLevel(
+        logging.WARNING
+    )
 
     argv = argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:]
-    sys.exit(CLI(prog='cartography').main(argv))
+    sys.exit(CLI(prog="cartography").main(argv))