bitstruct 8.22.2__cp315-cp315-win_amd64.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- bitstruct/__init__.py +700 -0
- bitstruct/bitstream.c +600 -0
- bitstruct/bitstream.h +170 -0
- bitstruct/c.c +2629 -0
- bitstruct/c.cp315-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/METADATA +252 -0
- bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/RECORD +10 -0
- bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
- bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +22 -0
- bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: bitstruct
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Version: 8.22.2
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Summary: This module performs conversions between Python values and C bit field structs represented as Python byte strings.
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Author: Ilya Petukhov
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Author-email: Erik Moqvist <erik.moqvist@gmail.com>
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License-Expression: MIT
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/eerimoq/bitstruct/issues
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/eerimoq/bitstruct
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/eerimoq/bitstruct
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Keywords: bit field,bit parsing,bit unpack,bit pack
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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About
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=====
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This module is intended to have a similar interface as the python
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struct module, but working on bits instead of primitive data types
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(char, int, ...).
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Project homepage: https://github.com/eerimoq/bitstruct
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Documentation: https://bitstruct.readthedocs.io
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Installation
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============
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.. code-block:: python
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pip install bitstruct
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Performance
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===========
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Parts of this package has been re-implemented in C for faster pack and
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unpack operations. There are two independent C implementations;
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`bitstruct.c`, which is part of this package, and the standalone
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package `cbitstruct`_. These implementations are only available in
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CPython 3, and must be explicitly imported. By default the pure Python
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implementation is used.
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To use `bitstruct.c`, do ``import bitstruct.c as bitstruct``.
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To use `cbitstruct`_, do ``import cbitstruct as bitstruct``.
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`bitstruct.c` has a few limitations compared to the pure Python
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implementation:
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- Integers and booleans must be 64 bits or less.
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- Text and raw must be a multiple of 8 bits.
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- Bit endianness and byte order are not yet supported.
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- ``byteswap()`` can only swap 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes.
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See `cbitstruct`_ for its limitations.
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MicroPython
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===========
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The C implementation has been ported to `MicroPython`_. See
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`bitstruct-micropython`_ for more details.
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Example usage
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=============
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A basic example of `packing`_ and `unpacking`_ four integers using the
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format string ``'u1u3u4s16'``:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> pack('u1u3u4s16', 1, 2, 3, -4)
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b'\xa3\xff\xfc'
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>>> unpack('u1u3u4s16', b'\xa3\xff\xfc')
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(1, 2, 3, -4)
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>>> calcsize('u1u3u4s16')
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An example `compiling`_ the format string once, and use it to `pack`_
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and `unpack`_ data:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> import bitstruct
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>>> cf = bitstruct.compile('u1u3u4s16')
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>>> cf.pack(1, 2, 3, -4)
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b'\xa3\xff\xfc'
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>>> cf.unpack(b'\xa3\xff\xfc')
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(1, 2, 3, -4)
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Use the `pack into`_ and `unpack from`_ functions to pack/unpack
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values at a bit offset into the data, in this example the bit offset
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is 5:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> data = bytearray(b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')
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>>> pack_into('u1u3u4s16', data, 5, 1, 2, 3, -4)
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>>> data
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bytearray(b'\x05\x1f\xff\xe0')
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>>> unpack_from('u1u3u4s16', data, 5)
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(1, 2, 3, -4)
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The unpacked values can be named by assigning them to variables or by
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wrapping the result in a named tuple:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> from collections import namedtuple
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>>> MyName = namedtuple('myname', ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
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>>> unpacked = unpack('u1u3u4s16', b'\xa3\xff\xfc')
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>>> myname = MyName(*unpacked)
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>>> myname
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myname(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=-4)
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>>> myname.c
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3
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Use the `pack_dict`_ and `unpack_dict`_ functions to pack/unpack
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values in dictionaries:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> names = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
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>>> pack_dict('u1u3u4s16', names, {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': -4})
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b'\xa3\xff\xfc'
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>>> unpack_dict('u1u3u4s16', names, b'\xa3\xff\xfc')
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{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': -4}
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An example of `packing`_ and `unpacking`_ an unsigned integer, a
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signed integer, a float, a boolean, a byte string and a string:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> pack('u5s5f32b1r13t40', 1, -1, 3.75, True, b'\xff\xff', 'hello')
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b'\x0f\xd0\x1c\x00\x00?\xffhello'
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>>> unpack('u5s5f32b1r13t40', b'\x0f\xd0\x1c\x00\x00?\xffhello')
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(1, -1, 3.75, True, b'\xff\xf8', 'hello')
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>>> calcsize('u5s5f32b1r13t40')
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The same format string and values as in the previous example, but
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using LSB (Least Significant Bit) first instead of the default MSB
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(Most Significant Bit) first:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> pack('<u5s5f32b1r13t40', 1, -1, 3.75, True, b'\xff\xff', 'hello')
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b'\x87\xc0\x00\x03\x80\xbf\xff\xf666\xa6\x16'
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>>> unpack('<u5s5f32b1r13t40', b'\x87\xc0\x00\x03\x80\xbf\xff\xf666\xa6\x16')
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(1, -1, 3.75, True, b'\xff\xf8', 'hello')
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>>> calcsize('<u5s5f32b1r13t40')
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An example of `unpacking`_ values from a hexstring and a binary file:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> from binascii import unhexlify
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>>> unpack('s17s13r24', unhexlify('0123456789abcdef'))
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(582, -3751, b'\xe2j\xf3')
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>>> with open("test.bin", "rb") as fin:
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... unpack('s17s13r24', fin.read(8))
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...
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...
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Change endianness of the data with `byteswap`_, and then unpack the
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values:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct import *
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>>> packed = pack('u1u3u4s16', 1, 2, 3, 1)
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>>> unpack('u1u3u4s16', byteswap('12', packed))
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(1, 2, 3, 256)
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A basic example of `packing`_ and `unpacking`_ four integers using the
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format string ``'u1u3u4s16'`` using the C implementation:
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.. code-block:: python
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>>> from bitstruct.c import *
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>>> pack('u1u3u4s16', 1, 2, 3, -4)
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b'\xa3\xff\xfc'
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>>> unpack('u1u3u4s16', b'\xa3\xff\xfc')
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(1, 2, 3, -4)
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Contributing
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============
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#. Fork the repository.
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#. Install prerequisites.
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.. code-block:: text
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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#. Implement the new feature or bug fix.
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#. Implement test case(s) to ensure that future changes do not break
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legacy.
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#. Run the tests.
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.. code-block:: text
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make test
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#. Create a pull request.
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.. _packing: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.pack
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.. _unpacking: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.unpack
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.. _pack: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.CompiledFormat.pack
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.. _unpack: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.CompiledFormat.unpack
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.. _pack into: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.pack_into
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.. _unpack from: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.unpack_from
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.. _pack_dict: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.pack_dict
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.. _unpack_dict: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.unpack_dict
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.. _byteswap: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.byteswap
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.. _compiling: http://bitstruct.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#bitstruct.compile
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.. _cbitstruct: https://github.com/qchateau/cbitstruct
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.. _MicroPython: https://github.com/micropython/micropython
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.. _bitstruct-micropython: https://github.com/peterzuger/bitstruct-micropython
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bitstruct/__init__.py,sha256=R2L837CvfJgIFub27y3fhxTSrkR6FlG-1tTV4U9C1hs,20866
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bitstruct/bitstream.c,sha256=U0U6c345lrjrSqkVR1MG-gQojtEPRzmQ72z3lHl5H7I,18086
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bitstruct/bitstream.h,sha256=cUQLm6YEy-ujq59C9H3oD8sqCgMk7drMRsgu3fvdsjs,6217
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bitstruct/c.c,sha256=hK3tt3E9qai5v9UpSx4npic9XrA1WMs2iLEks24rgd0,71079
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bitstruct/c.cp315-win_amd64.pyd,sha256=Ptp8f9ybuYwqHb0vgEeUrhPHV15p3SxQEdBeWklBiYM,31232
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bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=hvzo9a53wT3R8h9BDgUMCP9SzzYFfXiE1kZUqgaWTB4,1107
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bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=xVuzrMxQyHFeFo1DzPws_MQ7kkLPGSuzd0-shojBeVg,7593
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bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=geuJoH1aW6kS7q0cKuoOBUdE-tpBsTvRf9l5rOGbxQs,101
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bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=b0kw0ViH-dPZgGdKvrcClAN_7YmjDw8qUAUUXSNmkq0,10
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bitstruct-8.22.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Erik Moqvist
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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bitstruct
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