bitmart 0.0.116__py3-none-any.whl

bitmart/ccxt/async_support/base/exchange.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2315 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+__version__ = '4.5.30'
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import socket
+import certifi
+import aiohttp
+import ssl
+import sys
+import yarl
+import math
+from typing import Any, List
+from ccxt.base.types import Int, Str, Num, Strings
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from ccxt.async_support.base.throttler import Throttler
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from ccxt.base.errors import BaseError, BadSymbol, BadRequest, BadResponse, ExchangeError, ExchangeNotAvailable, RequestTimeout, NotSupported, NullResponse, InvalidAddress, RateLimitExceeded, OperationFailed
+from ccxt.base.types import ConstructorArgs, OrderType, OrderSide, OrderRequest, CancellationRequest, Order
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from ccxt.base.exchange import Exchange as BaseExchange, ArgumentsRequired
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.functions import inflate, inflate64, gunzip
+from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.client import Client
+from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.future import Future
+from ccxt.async_support.base.ws.order_book import OrderBook, IndexedOrderBook, CountedOrderBook
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+try:
+    from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector as SocksProxyConnector
+except ImportError:
+    SocksProxyConnector = None
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+__all__ = [
+    'BaseExchange',
+    'Exchange',
+]
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# --- PROTO BUF IMPORTS
+try:
+    from ccxt.protobuf.mexc import PushDataV3ApiWrapper_pb2
+    from google.protobuf.json_format import MessageToDict
+except ImportError:
+    PushDataV3ApiWrapper_pb2 = None
+    MessageToDict = None
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class Exchange(BaseExchange):
+    synchronous = False
+    streaming = {
+        'maxPingPongMisses': 2,
+        'keepAlive': 30000
+    }
+    ping = None
+    newUpdates = True
+    clients = {}
+    timeout_on_exit = 250  # needed for: https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/pull/23470
+
+    def __init__(self, config: ConstructorArgs = {}):
+        if 'asyncio_loop' in config:
+            self.asyncio_loop = config['asyncio_loop']
+        self.aiohttp_trust_env = config.get('aiohttp_trust_env', self.aiohttp_trust_env)
+        self.verify = config.get('verify', self.verify)
+        self.own_session = 'session' not in config
+        self.cafile = config.get('cafile', certifi.where())
+        self.throttler = None
+        super(Exchange, self).__init__(config)
+        self.markets_loading = None
+        self.reloading_markets = False
+
+    def get_event_loop(self):
+        return self.asyncio_loop
+
+    def init_throttler(self, cost=None):
+        self.throttler = Throttler(self.tokenBucket, self.asyncio_loop)
+
+    async def throttle(self, cost=None):
+        return await self.throttler(cost)
+
+    def get_session(self):
+        return self.session
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if self.session is not None or self.socks_proxy_sessions is not None:
+            self.logger.warning(self.id + " requires to release all resources with an explicit call to the .close() coroutine. If you are using the exchange instance with async coroutines, add `await exchange.close()` to your code into a place when you're done with the exchange and don't need the exchange instance anymore (at the end of your async coroutine).")
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+        async def __aenter__(self):
+            self.open()
+            return self
+
+        async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            await self.close()
+
+    def open(self):
+        if self.asyncio_loop is None:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
+                self.asyncio_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            else:
+                self.asyncio_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+            self.throttler.loop = self.asyncio_loop
+
+        if self.ssl_context is None:
+            # Create our SSL context object with our CA cert file
+            self.ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=self.cafile) if self.verify else self.verify
+            if (self.ssl_context and self.safe_bool(self.options, 'include_OS_certificates', False)):
+                os_default_paths = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
+                if os_default_paths.cafile and os_default_paths.cafile != self.cafile:
+                    self.ssl_context.load_verify_locations(cafile=os_default_paths.cafile)
+
+        if self.own_session and self.session is None:
+            # Pass this SSL context to aiohttp and create a TCPConnector
+            self.tcp_connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=self.ssl_context, loop=self.asyncio_loop, enable_cleanup_closed=True)
+            self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(loop=self.asyncio_loop, connector=self.tcp_connector, trust_env=self.aiohttp_trust_env)
+
+    async def close(self):
+        await self.ws_close()
+        if self.session is not None:
+            if self.own_session:
+                await self.session.close()
+            self.session = None
+        await self.close_connector()
+        await self.close_proxy_sessions()
+        await self.sleep(self.timeout_on_exit)
+
+    async def close_connector(self):
+        if self.tcp_connector is not None:
+            await self.tcp_connector.close()
+            self.tcp_connector = None
+        if self.aiohttp_socks_connector is not None:
+            await self.aiohttp_socks_connector.close()
+            self.aiohttp_socks_connector = None
+
+    async def close_proxy_sessions(self):
+        if self.socks_proxy_sessions is not None:
+            for url in self.socks_proxy_sessions:
+                await self.socks_proxy_sessions[url].close()
+            self.socks_proxy_sessions = None
+
+    async def fetch(self, url, method='GET', headers=None, body=None):
+        """Perform a HTTP request and return decoded JSON data"""
+
+        # ##### PROXY & HEADERS #####
+        request_headers = self.prepare_request_headers(headers)
+        self.last_request_headers = request_headers
+        # proxy-url
+        proxyUrl = self.check_proxy_url_settings(url, method, headers, body)
+        if proxyUrl is not None:
+            request_headers.update({'Origin': self.origin})
+            url = proxyUrl + self.url_encoder_for_proxy_url(url)
+        # proxy agents
+        final_proxy = None  # set default
+        proxy_session = None
+        httpProxy, httpsProxy, socksProxy = self.check_proxy_settings(url, method, headers, body)
+        if httpProxy:
+            final_proxy = httpProxy
+        elif httpsProxy:
+            final_proxy = httpsProxy
+        elif socksProxy:
+            if SocksProxyConnector is None:
+                raise NotSupported(self.id + ' - to use SOCKS proxy with ccxt, you need "aiohttp_socks" module that can be installed by "pip install aiohttp_socks"')
+            # override session
+            if (self.socks_proxy_sessions is None):
+                self.socks_proxy_sessions = {}
+            if (socksProxy not in self.socks_proxy_sessions):
+                # Create our SSL context object with our CA cert file
+                self.open()  # ensure `asyncio_loop` is set
+            proxy_session = self.get_socks_proxy_session(socksProxy)
+        # add aiohttp_proxy for python as exclusion
+        elif self.aiohttp_proxy:
+            final_proxy = self.aiohttp_proxy
+
+        proxyAgentSet = final_proxy is not None or socksProxy is not None
+        self.check_conflicting_proxies(proxyAgentSet, proxyUrl)
+
+        # avoid old proxies mixing
+        if (self.aiohttp_proxy is not None) and (proxyUrl is not None or httpProxy is not None or httpsProxy is not None or socksProxy is not None):
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' you have set multiple proxies, please use one or another')
+
+        # log
+        if self.verbose:
+            self.log("\nfetch Request:", self.id, method, url, "RequestHeaders:", request_headers, "RequestBody:", body)
+        self.logger.debug("%s %s, Request: %s %s", method, url, headers, body)
+        # end of proxies & headers
+
+        request_body = body
+        encoded_body = body.encode() if body else None
+        self.open()
+        final_session = proxy_session if proxy_session is not None else self.session
+        session_method = getattr(final_session, method.lower())
+
+        http_response = None
+        http_status_code = None
+        http_status_text = None
+        json_response = None
+        try:
+            async with session_method(yarl.URL(url, encoded=True),
+                                      data=encoded_body,
+                                      headers=request_headers,
+                                      timeout=(self.timeout / 1000),
+                                      proxy=final_proxy) as response:
+                http_response = await response.text(errors='replace')
+                # CIMultiDictProxy
+                raw_headers = response.headers
+                headers = {}
+                for header in raw_headers:
+                    if header in headers:
+                        headers[header] = headers[header] + ', ' + raw_headers[header]
+                    else:
+                        headers[header] = raw_headers[header]
+                http_status_code = response.status
+                http_status_text = response.reason
+                http_response = self.on_rest_response(http_status_code, http_status_text, url, method, headers, http_response, request_headers, request_body)
+                json_response = self.parse_json(http_response)
+                if self.enableLastHttpResponse:
+                    self.last_http_response = http_response
+                if self.enableLastResponseHeaders:
+                    self.last_response_headers = headers
+                if self.enableLastJsonResponse:
+                    self.last_json_response = json_response
+                if self.verbose:
+                    self.log("\nfetch Response:", self.id, method, url, http_status_code, "ResponseHeaders:", headers, "ResponseBody:", http_response)
+                if json_response and not isinstance(json_response, list) and self.returnResponseHeaders:
+                    json_response['responseHeaders'] = headers
+                self.logger.debug("%s %s, Response: %s %s %s", method, url, http_status_code, headers, http_response)
+
+        except socket.gaierror as e:
+            details = ' '.join([self.id, method, url])
+            raise ExchangeNotAvailable(details) from e
+
+        except (concurrent.futures.TimeoutError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as e:
+            details = ' '.join([self.id, method, url])
+            raise RequestTimeout(details) from e
+
+        except aiohttp.ClientConnectionError as e:
+            details = ' '.join([self.id, method, url])
+            raise ExchangeNotAvailable(details) from e
+
+        except aiohttp.ClientError as e:  # base exception class
+            details = ' '.join([self.id, method, url])
+            raise ExchangeError(details) from e
+
+        self.handle_errors(http_status_code, http_status_text, url, method, headers, http_response, json_response, request_headers, request_body)
+        self.handle_http_status_code(http_status_code, http_status_text, url, method, http_response)
+        if json_response is not None:
+            return json_response
+        if self.is_text_response(headers):
+            return http_response
+        if http_response == '' or http_response is None:
+            return http_response
+        return response.content
+
+    def get_socks_proxy_session(self, socksProxy):
+        if (self.socks_proxy_sessions is None):
+            self.socks_proxy_sessions = {}
+        if (socksProxy not in self.socks_proxy_sessions):
+            reverse_dns = socksProxy.startswith('socks5h://')
+            socks_proxy_selected = socksProxy if not reverse_dns else socksProxy.replace('socks5h://', 'socks5://')
+            self.aiohttp_socks_connector = SocksProxyConnector.from_url(
+                socks_proxy_selected,
+                # extra args copied from self.open()
+                ssl=self.ssl_context,
+                loop=self.asyncio_loop,
+                enable_cleanup_closed=True,
+                rdns=reverse_dns if reverse_dns else None
+            )
+            self.socks_proxy_sessions[socksProxy] = aiohttp.ClientSession(loop=self.asyncio_loop, connector=self.aiohttp_socks_connector, trust_env=self.aiohttp_trust_env)
+        return self.socks_proxy_sessions[socksProxy]
+
+    async def load_markets_helper(self, reload=False, params={}):
+        if not reload:
+            if self.markets:
+                if not self.markets_by_id:
+                    return self.set_markets(self.markets)
+                return self.markets
+        currencies = None
+        if self.has['fetchCurrencies'] is True:
+            currencies = await self.fetch_currencies()
+            self.options['cachedCurrencies'] = currencies
+        markets = await self.fetch_markets(params)
+        if 'cachedCurrencies' in self.options:
+            del self.options['cachedCurrencies']
+        return self.set_markets(markets, currencies)
+
+
+    async def load_markets(self, reload=False, params={}):
+        """
+        Loads and prepares the markets for trading.
+
+        Args:
+            reload (bool): If True, the markets will be reloaded from the exchange.
+            params (dict): Additional exchange-specific parameters for the request.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict: A dictionary of markets.
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: If the markets cannot be loaded or prepared.
+
+        Notes:
+            This method is asynchronous.
+            It ensures that the markets are only loaded once, even if called multiple times.
+            If the markets are already loaded and `reload` is False or not provided, it returns the existing markets.
+            If a reload is in progress, it waits for completion before returning.
+            If an error occurs during loading or preparation, an exception is raised.
+        """
+        if (reload and not self.reloading_markets) or not self.markets_loading:
+            self.reloading_markets = True
+            coroutine = self.load_markets_helper(reload, params)
+            # coroutines can only be awaited once so we wrap it in a task
+            self.markets_loading = asyncio.ensure_future(coroutine)
+        try:
+            result = await self.markets_loading
+        except asyncio.CancelledError as e:  # CancelledError is a base exception so we need to catch it explicitly
+            self.reloading_markets = False
+            self.markets_loading = None
+            raise e
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.reloading_markets = False
+            self.markets_loading = None
+            raise e
+        self.reloading_markets = False
+        return result
+
+    async def load_fees(self, reload=False):
+        if not reload:
+            if self.loaded_fees != Exchange.loaded_fees:
+                return self.loaded_fees
+        self.loaded_fees = self.deep_extend(self.loaded_fees, await self.fetch_fees())
+        return self.loaded_fees
+
+    async def fetch_markets(self, params={}):
+        # markets are returned as a list
+        # currencies are returned as a dict
+        # this is for historical reasons
+        # and may be changed for consistency later
+        return self.to_array(self.markets)
+
+    async def fetch_currencies(self, params={}):
+        # markets are returned as a list
+        # currencies are returned as a dict
+        # this is for historical reasons
+        # and may be changed for consistency later
+        return self.currencies
+
+    async def fetchOHLCVC(self, symbol, timeframe='1m', since=None, limit=None, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_ohlcvc(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, params)
+
+    async def fetch_full_tickers(self, symbols=None, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_tickers(symbols, params)
+
+    async def sleep(self, milliseconds):
+        return await asyncio.sleep(milliseconds / 1000)
+
+    async def spawn_async(self, method, *args):
+        try:
+            await method(*args)
+        except Exception:
+            # todo: handle spawned errors
+            pass
+
+    def spawn(self, method, *args):
+        def callback(asyncio_future):
+            exception = asyncio_future.exception()
+            if exception is None:
+                future.resolve(asyncio_future.result())
+            else:
+                future.reject(exception)
+        future = Future()
+        task = self.asyncio_loop.create_task(method(*args))
+        task.add_done_callback(callback)
+        return future
+
+    #  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    #  WS/PRO code
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inflate(data):
+        return inflate(data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def inflate64(data):
+        return inflate64(data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def gunzip(data):
+        return gunzip(data)
+
+    def order_book(self, snapshot={}, depth=None):
+        return OrderBook(snapshot, depth)
+
+    def indexed_order_book(self, snapshot={}, depth=None):
+        return IndexedOrderBook(snapshot, depth)
+
+    def counted_order_book(self, snapshot={}, depth=None):
+        return CountedOrderBook(snapshot, depth)
+
+    def client(self, url):
+        self.clients = self.clients or {}
+        if url not in self.clients:
+            on_message = self.handle_message
+            on_error = self.on_error
+            on_close = self.on_close
+            on_connected = self.on_connected
+            # decide client type here: aiohttp ws / websockets / signalr / socketio
+            ws_options = self.safe_value(self.options, 'ws', {})
+            options = self.extend(self.streaming, {
+                'log': getattr(self, 'log'),
+                'ping': getattr(self, 'ping', None),
+                'verbose': self.verbose,
+                'throttle': Throttler(self.tokenBucket, self.asyncio_loop),
+                'asyncio_loop': self.asyncio_loop,
+                'decompressBinary': self.safe_bool(self.options, 'decompressBinary', True),
+            }, ws_options)
+            # we use aiohttp instead of fastClient now because of this
+            # https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/pull/25995
+            self.clients[url] = Client(url, on_message, on_error, on_close, on_connected, options)
+            # set http/s proxy (socks proxy should be set in other place)
+            httpProxy, httpsProxy, socksProxy = self.check_ws_proxy_settings()
+            if (httpProxy or httpsProxy):
+                self.clients[url].proxy = httpProxy if httpProxy else httpsProxy
+        return self.clients[url]
+
+    def delay(self, timeout, method, *args):
+        return self.asyncio_loop.call_later(timeout / 1000, self.spawn, method, *args)
+
+    def handle_message(self, client, message):
+        always = True
+        if always:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + '.handle_message() not implemented yet')
+        return {}
+
+    def watch_multiple(self, url, message_hashes, message=None, subscribe_hashes=None, subscription=None):
+        # base exchange self.open starts the aiohttp Session in an async context
+        self.open()
+        backoff_delay = 0
+        client = self.client(url)
+
+        future = Future.race([client.future(message_hash) for message_hash in message_hashes])
+
+        missing_subscriptions = []
+        if subscribe_hashes is not None:
+            for subscribe_hash in subscribe_hashes:
+                if subscribe_hash not in client.subscriptions:
+                    missing_subscriptions.append(subscribe_hash)
+                    client.subscriptions[subscribe_hash] = subscription or True
+
+        connected = client.connected if client.connected.done() \
+            else asyncio.ensure_future(client.connect(self.session, backoff_delay))
+
+        def after(fut):
+            # todo: decouple signing from subscriptions
+            options = self.safe_value(self.options, 'ws')
+            cost = self.safe_value(options, 'cost', 1)
+            if message:
+                async def send_message():
+                    if self.enableRateLimit:
+                        await client.throttle(cost)
+                    try:
+                        await client.send(message)
+                    except ConnectionError as e:
+                        client.on_error(e)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        client.on_error(e)
+                asyncio.ensure_future(send_message())
+
+        if missing_subscriptions:
+            connected.add_done_callback(after)
+
+        return future
+
+    def watch(self, url, message_hash, message=None, subscribe_hash=None, subscription=None):
+        # base exchange self.open starts the aiohttp Session in an async context
+        self.open()
+        backoff_delay = 0
+        client = self.client(url)
+        if subscribe_hash is None and message_hash in client.futures:
+            return client.futures[message_hash]
+        future = client.future(message_hash)
+
+        subscribed = client.subscriptions.get(subscribe_hash)
+
+        if not subscribed:
+            client.subscriptions[subscribe_hash] = subscription or True
+
+        selected_session = self.session
+        # http/s proxy is being set in other places
+        httpProxy, httpsProxy, socksProxy = self.check_ws_proxy_settings()
+        if (socksProxy):
+            selected_session = self.get_socks_proxy_session(socksProxy)
+        connected = client.connected if client.connected.done() \
+            else asyncio.ensure_future(client.connect(selected_session, backoff_delay))
+
+        def after(fut):
+            # todo: decouple signing from subscriptions
+            options = self.safe_value(self.options, 'ws')
+            cost = self.safe_value(options, 'cost', 1)
+            if message:
+                async def send_message():
+                    if self.enableRateLimit:
+                        await client.throttle(cost)
+                    try:
+                        await client.send(message)
+                    except ConnectionError as e:
+                        client.on_error(e)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        client.on_error(e)
+                asyncio.ensure_future(send_message())
+
+        if not subscribed:
+            connected.add_done_callback(after)
+
+        return future
+
+    def on_connected(self, client, message=None):
+        # for user hooks
+        # print('Connected to', client.url)
+        pass
+
+    def on_error(self, client, error):
+        if client.url in self.clients and self.clients[client.url].error:
+            del self.clients[client.url]
+
+    def on_close(self, client, error):
+        if client.error:
+            # connection closed by the user or due to an error
+            pass
+        else:
+            # server disconnected a working connection
+            if client.url in self.clients:
+                del self.clients[client.url]
+
+    async def ws_close(self):
+        if self.clients:
+            await asyncio.wait([asyncio.create_task(client.close()) for client in self.clients.values()], return_when=asyncio.ALL_COMPLETED)
+            for url in self.clients.copy():
+                del self.clients[url]
+
+    async def load_order_book(self, client, messageHash, symbol, limit=None, params={}):
+        if symbol not in self.orderbooks:
+            client.reject(ExchangeError(self.id + ' loadOrderBook() orderbook is not initiated'), messageHash)
+            return
+        try:
+            maxRetries = self.handle_option('watchOrderBook', 'maxRetries', 3)
+            tries = 0
+            stored = self.orderbooks[symbol]
+            while tries < maxRetries:
+                cache = stored.cache
+                order_book = await self.fetch_order_book(symbol, limit, params)
+                index = self.get_cache_index(order_book, cache)
+                if index >= 0:
+                    stored.reset(order_book)
+                    self.handle_deltas(stored, cache[index:])
+                    cache.clear()
+                    client.resolve(stored, messageHash)
+                    return
+                tries += 1
+            client.reject(ExchangeError(self.id + ' nonce is behind cache after ' + str(maxRetries) + ' tries.'), messageHash)
+            del self.clients[client.url]
+        except BaseError as e:
+            client.reject(e, messageHash)
+            await self.load_order_book(client, messageHash, symbol, limit, params)
+
+    def format_scientific_notation_ftx(self, n):
+        if n == 0:
+            return '0e-00'
+        return format(n, 'g')
+
+    def decode_proto_msg(self, data):
+        if not MessageToDict:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' requires protobuf to decode messages, please install it with `pip install "protobuf==5.29.5"`')
+        message = PushDataV3ApiWrapper_pb2.PushDataV3ApiWrapper()
+        message.ParseFromString(data)
+        dict_msg = MessageToDict(message)
+        # {
+        #    "channel":"spot@public.kline.v3.api.pb@BTCUSDT@Min1",
+        #    "symbol":"BTCUSDT",
+        #    "symbolId":"2fb942154ef44a4ab2ef98c8afb6a4a7",
+        #    "createTime":"1754735110559",
+        #    "publicSpotKline":{
+        #       "interval":"Min1",
+        #       "windowStart":"1754735100",
+        #       "openingPrice":"117792.45",
+        #       "closingPrice":"117805.32",
+        #       "highestPrice":"117814.63",
+        #       "lowestPrice":"117792.45",
+        #       "volume":"0.13425465",
+        #       "amount":"15815.77",
+        #       "windowEnd":"1754735160"
+        #    }
+        # }
+        return dict_msg
+
+    async def load_dydx_protos(self):
+        return
+
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########        ########################        ########################
+    # ########        ########################        ########################
+    # ########        ########################        ########################
+    # ########        ########################        ########################
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########                        ########                        ########
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########        ########        ########                        ########
+    # ########        ########        ########                        ########
+    # ########        ########        ########                        ########
+    # ########        ########        ########                        ########
+    # ################        ########################        ################
+    # ################        ########################        ################
+    # ################        ########################        ################
+    # ################        ########################        ################
+    # ########        ########        ################        ################
+    # ########        ########        ################        ################
+    # ########        ########        ################        ################
+    # ########        ########        ################        ################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+    # ########################################################################
+
+    # METHODS BELOW THIS LINE ARE TRANSPILED FROM TYPESCRIPT
+
+    async def fetch_accounts(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchAccounts() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trades_ws(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTradesWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_liquidations(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['watchLiquidationsForSymbols']:
+            return await self.watch_liquidations_for_symbols([symbol], since, limit, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchLiquidations() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_liquidations_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchLiquidationsForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_my_liquidations(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['watchMyLiquidationsForSymbols']:
+            return self.watch_my_liquidations_for_symbols([symbol], since, limit, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMyLiquidations() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_my_liquidations_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMyLiquidationsForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_trades(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_trades_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchTradesForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_trades_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTradesForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_my_trades_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMyTradesForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_orders_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOrdersForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_ohlcv_for_symbols(self, symbolsAndTimeframes: List[List[str]], since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOHLCVForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_ohlcv_for_symbols(self, symbolsAndTimeframes: List[List[str]], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOHLCVForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_order_book_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOrderBookForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_order_book_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOrderBookForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTicker() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_mark_price(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMarkPrice() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_mark_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposit_addresses(self, codes: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddresses() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrderBook() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_book_ws(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrderBookWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_margin_mode(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchMarginModes']:
+            marginModes = await self.fetch_margin_modes([symbol], params)
+            return self.safe_dict(marginModes, symbol)
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarginMode() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_margin_modes(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarginModes() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_rest_order_book_safe(self, symbol, limit=None, params={}):
+        fetchSnapshotMaxRetries = self.handle_option('watchOrderBook', 'maxRetries', 3)
+        for i in range(0, fetchSnapshotMaxRetries):
+            try:
+                orderBook = await self.fetch_order_book(symbol, limit, params)
+                return orderBook
+            except Exception as e:
+                if (i + 1) == fetchSnapshotMaxRetries:
+                    raise e
+        return None
+
+    async def watch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOrderBook() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_order_book(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOrderBook() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_time(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTime() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trading_limits(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTradingLimits() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_cross_borrow_rates(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchCrossBorrowRates() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_isolated_borrow_rates(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchIsolatedBorrowRates() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_leverage_tiers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLeverageTiers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_rates(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingRates() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_intervals(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingIntervals() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_funding_rate(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchFundingRate() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_funding_rates(self, symbols: List[str], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchFundingRates() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_funding_rates_for_symbols(self, symbols: List[str], params={}):
+        return await self.watch_funding_rates(symbols, params)
+
+    async def transfer(self, code: str, amount: float, fromAccount: str, toAccount: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' transfer() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' withdraw() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createDepositAddress() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def set_leverage(self, leverage: int, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' setLeverage() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_leverage(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchLeverages']:
+            leverages = await self.fetch_leverages([symbol], params)
+            return self.safe_dict(leverages, symbol)
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLeverage() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_leverages(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLeverages() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def set_position_mode(self, hedged: bool, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' setPositionMode() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def add_margin(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' addMargin() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def reduce_margin(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' reduceMargin() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def set_margin(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' setMargin() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_long_short_ratio(self, symbol: str, timeframe: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLongShortRatio() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_long_short_ratio_history(self, symbol: Str = None, timeframe: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLongShortRatioHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_margin_adjustment_history(self, symbol: Str = None, type: Str = None, since: Num = None, limit: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches the history of margin added or reduced from contract isolated positions
+        :param str [symbol]: unified market symbol
+        :param str [type]: "add" or "reduce"
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest change to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of changes to fetch
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `margin structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=margin-loan-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def set_margin_mode(self, marginMode: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' setMarginMode() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(self, code: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_open_interest_history(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1h', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterestHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_open_interest(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterest() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_open_interests(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterests() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def sign_in(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' signIn() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_payment_methods(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPaymentMethods() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_borrow_rate(self, code: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchBorrowRate is deprecated, please use fetchCrossBorrowRate or fetchIsolatedBorrowRate instead')
+
+    async def repay_cross_margin(self, code: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' repayCrossMargin is not support yet')
+
+    async def repay_isolated_margin(self, symbol: str, code: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' repayIsolatedMargin is not support yet')
+
+    async def borrow_cross_margin(self, code: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' borrowCrossMargin is not support yet')
+
+    async def borrow_isolated_margin(self, symbol: str, code: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' borrowIsolatedMargin is not support yet')
+
+    async def borrow_margin(self, code: str, amount: float, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' borrowMargin is deprecated, please use borrowCrossMargin or borrowIsolatedMargin instead')
+
+    async def repay_margin(self, code: str, amount: float, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' repayMargin is deprecated, please use repayCrossMargin or repayIsolatedMargin instead')
+
+    async def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        message = ''
+        if self.has['fetchTrades']:
+            message = '. If you want to build OHLCV candles from trade executions data, visit https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/tree/master/examples/ and see "build-ohlcv-bars" file'
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOHLCV() is not supported yet' + message)
+
+    async def fetch_ohlcv_ws(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        message = ''
+        if self.has['fetchTradesWs']:
+            message = '. If you want to build OHLCV candles from trade executions data, visit https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/tree/master/examples/ and see "build-ohlcv-bars" file'
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOHLCVWs() is not supported yet. Try using fetchOHLCV instead.' + message)
+
+    async def watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_web_endpoint(self, method, endpointMethod, returnAsJson, startRegex=None, endRegex=None):
+        errorMessage = ''
+        options = self.safe_value(self.options, method, {})
+        muteOnFailure = self.safe_bool(options, 'webApiMuteFailure', True)
+        try:
+            # if it was not explicitly disabled, then don't fetch
+            if self.safe_bool(options, 'webApiEnable', True) is not True:
+                return None
+            maxRetries = self.safe_value(options, 'webApiRetries', 10)
+            response = None
+            retry = 0
+            shouldBreak = False
+            while(retry < maxRetries):
+                try:
+                    response = await getattr(self, endpointMethod)({})
+                    shouldBreak = True
+                    break
+                except Exception as e:
+                    retry = retry + 1
+                    if retry == maxRetries:
+                        raise e
+                if shouldBreak:
+                    break  # self is needed because of GO
+            content = response
+            if startRegex is not None:
+                splitted_by_start = content.split(startRegex)
+                content = splitted_by_start[1]  # we need second part after start
+            if endRegex is not None:
+                splitted_by_end = content.split(endRegex)
+                content = splitted_by_end[0]  # we need first part after start
+            if returnAsJson and (isinstance(content, str)):
+                jsoned = self.parse_json(content.strip())  # content should be trimmed before json parsing
+                if jsoned:
+                    return jsoned  # if parsing was not successfull, exception should be thrown
+                else:
+                    raise BadResponse('could not parse the response into json')
+            else:
+                return content
+        except Exception as e:
+            errorMessage = self.id + ' ' + method + '() failed to fetch correct data from website. Probably webpage markup has been changed, breaking the page custom parser.'
+        if muteOnFailure:
+            return None
+        else:
+            raise BadResponse(errorMessage)
+
+    async def fetch_l2_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        orderbook = await self.fetch_order_book(symbol, limit, params)
+        return self.extend(orderbook, {
+            'asks': self.sort_by(self.aggregate(orderbook['asks']), 0),
+            'bids': self.sort_by(self.aggregate(orderbook['bids']), 0, True),
+        })
+
+    async def load_trading_limits(self, symbols: Strings = None, reload=False, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchTradingLimits']:
+            if reload or not ('limitsLoaded' in self.options):
+                response = await self.fetch_trading_limits(symbols)
+                for i in range(0, len(symbols)):
+                    symbol = symbols[i]
+                    self.markets[symbol] = self.deep_extend(self.markets[symbol], response[symbol])
+                self.options['limitsLoaded'] = self.milliseconds()
+        return self.markets
+
+    async def fetch2(self, path, api: Any = 'public', method='GET', params={}, headers: Any = None, body: Any = None, config={}):
+        if self.enableRateLimit:
+            cost = self.calculate_rate_limiter_cost(api, method, path, params, config)
+            await self.throttle(cost)
+        retries = None
+        retries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailure', 0)
+        retryDelay = None
+        retryDelay, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, path, 'maxRetriesOnFailureDelay', 0)
+        self.lastRestRequestTimestamp = self.milliseconds()
+        request = self.sign(path, api, method, params, headers, body)
+        self.last_request_headers = request['headers']
+        self.last_request_body = request['body']
+        self.last_request_url = request['url']
+        for i in range(0, retries + 1):
+            try:
+                return await self.fetch(request['url'], request['method'], request['headers'], request['body'])
+            except Exception as e:
+                if isinstance(e, OperationFailed):
+                    if i < retries:
+                        if self.verbose:
+                            index = i + 1
+                            self.log('Request failed with the error: ' + str(e) + ', retrying ' + str(index) + ' of ' + str(retries) + '...')
+                        if (retryDelay is not None) and (retryDelay != 0):
+                            await self.sleep(retryDelay)
+                    else:
+                        raise e
+                else:
+                    raise e
+        return None  # self line is never reached, but exists for c# value return requirement
+
+    async def request(self, path, api: Any = 'public', method='GET', params={}, headers: Any = None, body: Any = None, config={}):
+        return await self.fetch2(path, api, method, params, headers, body, config)
+
+    async def load_accounts(self, reload=False, params={}):
+        if reload:
+            self.accounts = await self.fetch_accounts(params)
+        else:
+            if self.accounts:
+                return self.accounts
+            else:
+                self.accounts = await self.fetch_accounts(params)
+        self.accountsById = self.index_by(self.accounts, 'id')
+        return self.accounts
+
+    async def edit_limit_buy_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.edit_limit_order(id, symbol, 'buy', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def edit_limit_sell_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.edit_limit_order(id, symbol, 'sell', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def edit_limit_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.edit_order(id, symbol, 'limit', side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def edit_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        await self.cancel_order(id, symbol)
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def edit_order_with_client_order_id(self, clientOrderId: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.edit_order('', symbol, type, side, amount, price, self.extend({'clientOrderId': clientOrderId}, params))
+
+    async def edit_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        await self.cancel_order_ws(id, symbol)
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def fetch_position(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPosition() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_position_ws(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_position(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchPosition() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_position_for_symbols(self, symbols: Strings = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        return await self.watch_positions(symbols, since, limit, params)
+
+    async def fetch_positions_for_symbol(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches all open positions for specific symbol, unlike fetchPositions(which is designed to work with multiple symbols) so self method might be preffered for one-market position, because of less rate-limit consumption and speed
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>` with maximum 3 items - possible one position for "one-way" mode, and possible two positions(long & short) for "two-way"(a.k.a. hedge) mode
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionsForSymbol() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_positions_for_symbol_ws(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches all open positions for specific symbol, unlike fetchPositions(which is designed to work with multiple symbols) so self method might be preffered for one-market position, because of less rate-limit consumption and speed
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>` with maximum 3 items - possible one position for "one-way" mode, and possible two positions(long & short) for "two-way"(a.k.a. hedge) mode
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionsForSymbol() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_positions_ws(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_positions_risk(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionsRisk() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_bids_asks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchBidsAsks() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_borrow_interest(self, code: Str = None, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchBorrowInterest() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_ledger(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLedger() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_ledger_entry(self, id: str, code: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLedgerEntry() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_balance(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchBalance() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_balance_ws(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchBalanceWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_balance(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchBalance() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_partial_balance(self, part, params={}):
+        balance = await self.fetch_balance(params)
+        return balance[part]
+
+    async def fetch_free_balance(self, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_partial_balance('free', params)
+
+    async def fetch_used_balance(self, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_partial_balance('used', params)
+
+    async def fetch_total_balance(self, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_partial_balance('total', params)
+
+    async def fetch_status(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchStatus() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_transaction_fee(self, code: str, params={}):
+        if not self.has['fetchTransactionFees']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransactionFee() is not supported yet')
+        return await self.fetch_transaction_fees([code], params)
+
+    async def fetch_transaction_fees(self, codes: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransactionFees() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposit_withdraw_fees(self, codes: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositWithdrawFees() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposit_withdraw_fee(self, code: str, params={}):
+        if not self.has['fetchDepositWithdrawFees']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositWithdrawFee() is not supported yet')
+        fees = await self.fetch_deposit_withdraw_fees([code], params)
+        return self.safe_value(fees, code)
+
+    async def fetch_cross_borrow_rate(self, code: str, params={}):
+        await self.load_markets()
+        if not self.has['fetchBorrowRates']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchCrossBorrowRate() is not supported yet')
+        borrowRates = await self.fetch_cross_borrow_rates(params)
+        rate = self.safe_value(borrowRates, code)
+        if rate is None:
+            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' fetchCrossBorrowRate() could not find the borrow rate for currency code ' + code)
+        return rate
+
+    async def fetch_isolated_borrow_rate(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        await self.load_markets()
+        if not self.has['fetchBorrowRates']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchIsolatedBorrowRate() is not supported yet')
+        borrowRates = await self.fetch_isolated_borrow_rates(params)
+        rate = self.safe_dict(borrowRates, symbol)
+        if rate is None:
+            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' fetchIsolatedBorrowRate() could not find the borrow rate for market symbol ' + symbol)
+        return rate
+
+    async def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchTickers']:
+            await self.load_markets()
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            symbol = market['symbol']
+            tickers = await self.fetch_tickers([symbol], params)
+            ticker = self.safe_dict(tickers, symbol)
+            if ticker is None:
+                raise NullResponse(self.id + ' fetchTickers() could not find a ticker for ' + symbol)
+            else:
+                return ticker
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTicker() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_mark_price(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchMarkPrices']:
+            await self.load_markets()
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            symbol = market['symbol']
+            tickers = await self.fetch_mark_prices([symbol], params)
+            ticker = self.safe_dict(tickers, symbol)
+            if ticker is None:
+                raise NullResponse(self.id + ' fetchMarkPrices() could not find a ticker for ' + symbol)
+            else:
+                return ticker
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_ticker_ws(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchTickersWs']:
+            await self.load_markets()
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            symbol = market['symbol']
+            tickers = await self.fetch_tickers_ws([symbol], params)
+            ticker = self.safe_dict(tickers, symbol)
+            if ticker is None:
+                raise NullResponse(self.id + ' fetchTickerWs() could not find a ticker for ' + symbol)
+            else:
+                return ticker
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTickerWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchTicker() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTickers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_mark_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_tickers_ws(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTickers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_books(self, symbols: Strings = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrderBooks() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_bids_asks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchBidsAsks() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchTickers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchTickers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_with_client_order_id(self, clientOrderId: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+        :param str clientOrderId: client order Id
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        extendedParams = self.extend(params, {'clientOrderId': clientOrderId})
+        return await self.fetch_order('', symbol, extendedParams)
+
+    async def fetch_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_status(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        # TODO: TypeScript: change method signature by replacing
+        # Promise<string> with Promise<Order['status']>.
+        order = await self.fetch_order(id, symbol, params)
+        return order['status']
+
+    async def fetch_unified_order(self, order, params={}):
+        return await self.fetch_order(self.safe_string(order, 'id'), self.safe_string(order, 'symbol'), params)
+
+    async def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_convert_trade(self, id: str, fromCode: str, toCode: str, amount: Num = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createConvertTrade() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_convert_trade(self, id: str, code: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchConvertTrade() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_convert_trade_history(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchConvertTradeHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_position_mode(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionMode() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trailing_amount_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingAmount
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency, or number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float trailingAmount: the quote amount to trail away from the current market price
+        :param float [trailingTriggerPrice]: the price to activate a trailing order, default uses the price argument
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if trailingAmount is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrder() requires a trailingAmount argument')
+        params['trailingAmount'] = trailingAmount
+        if trailingTriggerPrice is not None:
+            params['trailingTriggerPrice'] = trailingTriggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTrailingAmountOrder']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trailing_amount_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingAmount: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingAmount
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency, or number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float trailingAmount: the quote amount to trail away from the current market price
+        :param float [trailingTriggerPrice]: the price to activate a trailing order, default uses the price argument
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if trailingAmount is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrderWs() requires a trailingAmount argument')
+        params['trailingAmount'] = trailingAmount
+        if trailingTriggerPrice is not None:
+            params['trailingTriggerPrice'] = trailingTriggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTrailingAmountOrderWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingAmountOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trailing_percent_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingPercent
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency, or number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float trailingPercent: the percent to trail away from the current market price
+        :param float [trailingTriggerPrice]: the price to activate a trailing order, default uses the price argument
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if trailingPercent is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTrailingPercentOrder() requires a trailingPercent argument')
+        params['trailingPercent'] = trailingPercent
+        if trailingTriggerPrice is not None:
+            params['trailingTriggerPrice'] = trailingTriggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTrailingPercentOrder']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingPercentOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trailing_percent_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, trailingPercent: Num = None, trailingTriggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trailing order by providing the symbol, type, side, amount, price and trailingPercent
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency, or number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price for the order to be filled at, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float trailingPercent: the percent to trail away from the current market price
+        :param float [trailingTriggerPrice]: the price to activate a trailing order, default uses the price argument
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if trailingPercent is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTrailingPercentOrderWs() requires a trailingPercent argument')
+        params['trailingPercent'] = trailingPercent
+        if trailingTriggerPrice is not None:
+            params['trailingTriggerPrice'] = trailingTriggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTrailingPercentOrderWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTrailingPercentOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_market_order_with_cost(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, cost: float, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float cost: how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.has['createMarketOrderWithCost'] or (self.has['createMarketBuyOrderWithCost'] and self.has['createMarketSellOrderWithCost']):
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', side, cost, 1, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createMarketOrderWithCost() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_market_buy_order_with_cost(self, symbol: str, cost: float, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market buy order by providing the symbol and cost
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param float cost: how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.options['createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice'] or self.has['createMarketBuyOrderWithCost']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', 'buy', cost, 1, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createMarketBuyOrderWithCost() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_market_sell_order_with_cost(self, symbol: str, cost: float, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market sell order by providing the symbol and cost
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param float cost: how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.options['createMarketSellOrderRequiresPrice'] or self.has['createMarketSellOrderWithCost']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', 'sell', cost, 1, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createMarketSellOrderWithCost() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_market_order_with_cost_ws(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, cost: float, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float cost: how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.has['createMarketOrderWithCostWs'] or (self.has['createMarketBuyOrderWithCostWs'] and self.has['createMarketSellOrderWithCostWs']):
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'market', side, cost, 1, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createMarketOrderWithCostWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trigger_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, triggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger stop order(type 1)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float triggerPrice: the price to trigger the stop order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if triggerPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTriggerOrder() requires a triggerPrice argument')
+        params['triggerPrice'] = triggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTriggerOrder']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTriggerOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_trigger_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, triggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger stop order(type 1)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float triggerPrice: the price to trigger the stop order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if triggerPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTriggerOrderWs() requires a triggerPrice argument')
+        params['triggerPrice'] = triggerPrice
+        if self.has['createTriggerOrderWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTriggerOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_stop_loss_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, stopLossPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger stop loss order(type 2)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float stopLossPrice: the price to trigger the stop loss order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if stopLossPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createStopLossOrder() requires a stopLossPrice argument')
+        params['stopLossPrice'] = stopLossPrice
+        if self.has['createStopLossOrder']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopLossOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_stop_loss_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, stopLossPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger stop loss order(type 2)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float stopLossPrice: the price to trigger the stop loss order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if stopLossPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createStopLossOrderWs() requires a stopLossPrice argument')
+        params['stopLossPrice'] = stopLossPrice
+        if self.has['createStopLossOrderWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopLossOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_take_profit_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, takeProfitPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger take profit order(type 2)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float takeProfitPrice: the price to trigger the take profit order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if takeProfitPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTakeProfitOrder() requires a takeProfitPrice argument')
+        params['takeProfitPrice'] = takeProfitPrice
+        if self.has['createTakeProfitOrder']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTakeProfitOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_take_profit_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, takeProfitPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trigger take profit order(type 2)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float takeProfitPrice: the price to trigger the take profit order, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if takeProfitPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createTakeProfitOrderWs() requires a takeProfitPrice argument')
+        params['takeProfitPrice'] = takeProfitPrice
+        if self.has['createTakeProfitOrderWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createTakeProfitOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_order_with_take_profit_and_stop_loss(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, takeProfit: Num = None, stopLoss: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create an order with a stop loss or take profit attached(type 3)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float [takeProfit]: the take profit price, in units of the quote currency
+        :param float [stopLoss]: the stop loss price, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.takeProfitType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'limit' or 'market'
+        :param str [params.stopLossType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'limit' or 'market'
+        :param str [params.takeProfitPriceType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'last', 'mark' or 'index'
+        :param str [params.stopLossPriceType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'last', 'mark' or 'index'
+        :param float [params.takeProfitLimitPrice]: *not available on all exchanges* limit price for a limit take profit order
+        :param float [params.stopLossLimitPrice]: *not available on all exchanges* stop loss for a limit stop loss order
+        :param float [params.takeProfitAmount]: *not available on all exchanges* the amount for a take profit
+        :param float [params.stopLossAmount]: *not available on all exchanges* the amount for a stop loss
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        params = self.set_take_profit_and_stop_loss_params(symbol, type, side, amount, price, takeProfit, stopLoss, params)
+        if self.has['createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLoss']:
+            return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLoss() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_order_with_take_profit_and_stop_loss_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, takeProfit: Num = None, stopLoss: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create an order with a stop loss or take profit attached(type 3)
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency or the number of contracts
+        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param float [takeProfit]: the take profit price, in units of the quote currency
+        :param float [stopLoss]: the stop loss price, in units of the quote currency
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.takeProfitType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'limit' or 'market'
+        :param str [params.stopLossType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'limit' or 'market'
+        :param str [params.takeProfitPriceType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'last', 'mark' or 'index'
+        :param str [params.stopLossPriceType]: *not available on all exchanges* 'last', 'mark' or 'index'
+        :param float [params.takeProfitLimitPrice]: *not available on all exchanges* limit price for a limit take profit order
+        :param float [params.stopLossLimitPrice]: *not available on all exchanges* stop loss for a limit stop loss order
+        :param float [params.takeProfitAmount]: *not available on all exchanges* the amount for a take profit
+        :param float [params.stopLossAmount]: *not available on all exchanges* the amount for a stop loss
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        params = self.set_take_profit_and_stop_loss_params(symbol, type, side, amount, price, takeProfit, stopLoss, params)
+        if self.has['createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLossWs']:
+            return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLossWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_orders(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def edit_orders(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' editOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrder() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_order_with_client_order_id(self, clientOrderId: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+        :param str clientOrderId: client order Id
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        extendedParams = self.extend(params, {'clientOrderId': clientOrderId})
+        return await self.cancel_order('', symbol, extendedParams)
+
+    async def cancel_order_ws(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_orders(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_orders_with_client_order_ids(self, clientOrderIds: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+        :param str[] clientOrderIds: client order Ids
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        extendedParams = self.extend(params, {'clientOrderIds': clientOrderIds})
+        return await self.cancel_orders([], symbol, extendedParams)
+
+    async def cancel_orders_ws(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_all_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelAllOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_all_orders_after(self, timeout: Int, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelAllOrdersAfter() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_orders_for_symbols(self, orders: List[CancellationRequest], params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelOrdersForSymbols() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_all_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' cancelAllOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def cancel_unified_order(self, order: Order, params={}):
+        return self.cancel_order(self.safe_string(order, 'id'), self.safe_string(order, 'symbol'), params)
+
+    async def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchOpenOrders'] and self.has['fetchClosedOrders']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrders() is not supported yet, consider using fetchOpenOrders() and fetchClosedOrders() instead')
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_order_trades(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrderTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchOrders']:
+            orders = await self.fetch_orders(symbol, since, limit, params)
+            return self.filter_by(orders, 'status', 'open')
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_open_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchOrdersWs']:
+            orders = await self.fetch_orders_ws(symbol, since, limit, params)
+            return self.filter_by(orders, 'status', 'open')
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOpenOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_closed_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchOrders']:
+            orders = await self.fetch_orders(symbol, since, limit, params)
+            return self.filter_by(orders, 'status', 'closed')
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchClosedOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_canceled_and_closed_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchCanceledAndClosedOrders() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_closed_orders_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchOrdersWs']:
+            orders = await self.fetch_orders_ws(symbol, since, limit, params)
+            return self.filter_by(orders, 'status', 'closed')
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchClosedOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMyTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_my_liquidations(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMyLiquidations() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_liquidations(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLiquidations() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_my_trades_ws(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMyTradesWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMyTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_greeks(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchGreeks() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_all_greeks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchAllGreeks() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_option_chain(self, code: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOptionChain() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_option(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOption() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_convert_quote(self, fromCode: str, toCode: str, amount: Num = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchConvertQuote() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposits_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch history of deposits and withdrawals
+        :param str [code]: unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is None
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is None
+        :param int [limit]: max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is None
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositsWithdrawals() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDeposits() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchWithdrawals() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposits_ws(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositsWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_withdrawals_ws(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchWithdrawalsWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_rate_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def close_position(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' closePosition() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def close_all_positions(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' closeAllPositions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_l3_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        raise BadRequest(self.id + ' fetchL3OrderBook() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchDepositAddresses']:
+            depositAddresses = await self.fetch_deposit_addresses([code], params)
+            depositAddress = self.safe_value(depositAddresses, code)
+            if depositAddress is None:
+                raise InvalidAddress(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddress() could not find a deposit address for ' + code + ', make sure you have created a corresponding deposit address in your wallet on the exchange website')
+            else:
+                return depositAddress
+        elif self.has['fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork']:
+            network = self.safe_string(params, 'network')
+            params = self.omit(params, 'network')
+            addressStructures = await self.fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(code, params)
+            if network is not None:
+                return self.safe_dict(addressStructures, network)
+            else:
+                keys = list(addressStructures.keys())
+                key = self.safe_string(keys, 0)
+                return self.safe_dict(addressStructures, key)
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddress() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_limit_order(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'limit', side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_limit_order_ws(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'limit', side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_market_order(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_market_order_ws(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'market', side, amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_limit_buy_order(self, symbol: str, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'limit', 'buy', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_limit_buy_order_ws(self, symbol: str, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'limit', 'buy', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_limit_sell_order(self, symbol: str, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'limit', 'sell', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_limit_sell_order_ws(self, symbol: str, amount: float, price: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'limit', 'sell', amount, price, params)
+
+    async def create_market_buy_order(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', 'buy', amount, None, params)
+
+    async def create_market_buy_order_ws(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'market', 'buy', amount, None, params)
+
+    async def create_market_sell_order(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', 'sell', amount, None, params)
+
+    async def create_market_sell_order_ws(self, symbol: str, amount: float, params={}):
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'market', 'sell', amount, None, params)
+
+    async def load_time_difference(self, params={}):
+        serverTime = await self.fetch_time(params)
+        after = self.milliseconds()
+        self.options['timeDifference'] = after - serverTime
+        return self.options['timeDifference']
+
+    async def fetch_market_leverage_tiers(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchLeverageTiers']:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            if not market['contract']:
+                raise BadSymbol(self.id + ' fetchMarketLeverageTiers() supports contract markets only')
+            tiers = await self.fetch_leverage_tiers([symbol])
+            return self.safe_value(tiers, symbol)
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarketLeverageTiers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_post_only_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createPostOnlyOrder']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createPostOnlyOrder() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'postOnly': True})
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_post_only_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createPostOnlyOrderWs']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createPostOnlyOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'postOnly': True})
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_reduce_only_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createReduceOnlyOrder']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createReduceOnlyOrder() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'reduceOnly': True})
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_reduce_only_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createReduceOnlyOrderWs']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createReduceOnlyOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'reduceOnly': True})
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, triggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopOrder']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopOrder() is not supported yet')
+        if triggerPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' create_stop_order() requires a stopPrice argument')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_order_ws(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, triggerPrice: Num = None, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopOrderWs']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+        if triggerPrice is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' createStopOrderWs() requires a stopPrice argument')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, type, side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_limit_order(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: float, triggerPrice: float, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopLimitOrder']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopLimitOrder() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'limit', side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_limit_order_ws(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: float, triggerPrice: float, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopLimitOrderWs']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopLimitOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'limit', side, amount, price, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_market_order(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, triggerPrice: float, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopMarketOrder']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopMarketOrder() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', side, amount, None, query)
+
+    async def create_stop_market_order_ws(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide, amount: float, triggerPrice: float, params={}):
+        if not self.has['createStopMarketOrderWs']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createStopMarketOrderWs() is not supported yet')
+        query = self.extend(params, {'stopPrice': triggerPrice})
+        return await self.create_order_ws(symbol, 'market', side, amount, None, query)
+
+    async def create_sub_account(self, name: str, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createSubAccount() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_last_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchLastPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trading_fees(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTradingFees() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trading_fees_ws(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTradingFeesWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_trading_fee(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if not self.has['fetchTradingFees']:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTradingFee() is not supported yet')
+        fees = await self.fetch_trading_fees(params)
+        return self.safe_dict(fees, symbol)
+
+    async def fetch_convert_currencies(self, params={}):
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchConvertCurrencies() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_rate(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchFundingRates']:
+            await self.load_markets()
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            symbol = market['symbol']
+            if not market['contract']:
+                raise BadSymbol(self.id + ' fetchFundingRate() supports contract markets only')
+            rates = await self.fetch_funding_rates([symbol], params)
+            rate = self.safe_value(rates, symbol)
+            if rate is None:
+                raise NullResponse(self.id + ' fetchFundingRate() returned no data for ' + symbol)
+            else:
+                return rate
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingRate() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_funding_interval(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        if self.has['fetchFundingIntervals']:
+            await self.load_markets()
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            symbol = market['symbol']
+            if not market['contract']:
+                raise BadSymbol(self.id + ' fetchFundingInterval() supports contract markets only')
+            rates = await self.fetch_funding_intervals([symbol], params)
+            rate = self.safe_value(rates, symbol)
+            if rate is None:
+                raise NullResponse(self.id + ' fetchFundingInterval() returned no data for ' + symbol)
+            else:
+                return rate
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchFundingInterval() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_mark_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches historical mark price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns float[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, None
+        """
+        if self.has['fetchMarkOHLCV']:
+            request: dict = {
+                'price': 'mark',
+            }
+            return await self.fetch_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, self.extend(request, params))
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchMarkOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches historical index price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+ @returns {} A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, None
+        """
+        if self.has['fetchIndexOHLCV']:
+            request: dict = {
+                'price': 'index',
+            }
+            return await self.fetch_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, self.extend(request, params))
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchIndexOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_premium_index_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches historical premium index price candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price of a market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns float[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, None
+        """
+        if self.has['fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV']:
+            request: dict = {
+                'price': 'premiumIndex',
+            }
+            return await self.fetch_ohlcv(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, self.extend(request, params))
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_transactions(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+ @deprecated
+        *DEPRECATED* use fetchDepositsWithdrawals instead
+        :param str code: unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is None
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is None
+        :param int [limit]: max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is None
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.has['fetchDepositsWithdrawals']:
+            return await self.fetch_deposits_withdrawals(code, since, limit, params)
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransactions() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_paginated_call_dynamic(self, method: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}, maxEntriesPerRequest: Int = None, removeRepeated=True):
+        maxCalls = None
+        maxCalls, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'paginationCalls', 10)
+        maxRetries = None
+        maxRetries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'maxRetries', 3)
+        paginationDirection = None
+        paginationDirection, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'paginationDirection', 'backward')
+        paginationTimestamp = None
+        removeRepeatedOption = removeRepeated
+        removeRepeatedOption, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'removeRepeated', removeRepeated)
+        calls = 0
+        result = []
+        errors = 0
+        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'untill', 'till'])  # do not omit it from params here
+        maxEntriesPerRequest, params = self.handle_max_entries_per_request_and_params(method, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+        if (paginationDirection == 'forward'):
+            if since is None:
+                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' pagination requires a since argument when paginationDirection set to forward')
+            paginationTimestamp = since
+        while((calls < maxCalls)):
+            calls += 1
+            try:
+                if paginationDirection == 'backward':
+                    # do it backwards, starting from the last
+                    # UNTIL filtering is required in order to work
+                    if paginationTimestamp is not None:
+                        params['until'] = paginationTimestamp - 1
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, None, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+                    responseLength = len(response)
+                    if self.verbose:
+                        backwardMessage = 'Dynamic pagination call ' + self.number_to_string(calls) + ' method ' + method + ' response length ' + self.number_to_string(responseLength)
+                        if paginationTimestamp is not None:
+                            backwardMessage += ' timestamp ' + self.number_to_string(paginationTimestamp)
+                        self.log(backwardMessage)
+                    if responseLength == 0:
+                        break
+                    errors = 0
+                    result = self.array_concat(result, response)
+                    firstElement = self.safe_value(response, 0)
+                    paginationTimestamp = self.safe_integer_2(firstElement, 'timestamp', 0)
+                    if (since is not None) and (paginationTimestamp <= since):
+                        break
+                else:
+                    # do it forwards, starting from the since
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, paginationTimestamp, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+                    responseLength = len(response)
+                    if self.verbose:
+                        forwardMessage = 'Dynamic pagination call ' + self.number_to_string(calls) + ' method ' + method + ' response length ' + self.number_to_string(responseLength)
+                        if paginationTimestamp is not None:
+                            forwardMessage += ' timestamp ' + self.number_to_string(paginationTimestamp)
+                        self.log(forwardMessage)
+                    if responseLength == 0:
+                        break
+                    errors = 0
+                    result = self.array_concat(result, response)
+                    last = self.safe_value(response, responseLength - 1)
+                    paginationTimestamp = self.safe_integer(last, 'timestamp') + 1
+                    if (until is not None) and (paginationTimestamp >= until):
+                        break
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors += 1
+                if errors > maxRetries:
+                    raise e
+        uniqueResults = result
+        if removeRepeatedOption:
+            uniqueResults = self.remove_repeated_elements_from_array(result)
+        key = 0 if (method == 'fetchOHLCV') else 'timestamp'
+        return self.filter_by_since_limit(uniqueResults, since, limit, key)
+
+    async def safe_deterministic_call(self, method: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, timeframe: Str = None, params={}):
+        maxRetries = None
+        maxRetries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'maxRetries', 3)
+        errors = 0
+        while(errors <= maxRetries):
+            try:
+                if timeframe and method != 'fetchFundingRateHistory':
+                    return await getattr(self, method)(symbol, timeframe, since, limit, params)
+                else:
+                    return await getattr(self, method)(symbol, since, limit, params)
+            except Exception as e:
+                if isinstance(e, RateLimitExceeded):
+                    raise e  # if we are rate limited, we should not retry and fail fast
+                errors += 1
+                if errors > maxRetries:
+                    raise e
+        return []
+
+    async def fetch_paginated_call_deterministic(self, method: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, timeframe: Str = None, params={}, maxEntriesPerRequest=None):
+        maxCalls = None
+        maxCalls, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'paginationCalls', 10)
+        maxEntriesPerRequest, params = self.handle_max_entries_per_request_and_params(method, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+        current = self.milliseconds()
+        tasks = []
+        time = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe) * 1000
+        step = time * maxEntriesPerRequest
+        currentSince = current - (maxCalls * step) - 1
+        if since is not None:
+            currentSince = max(currentSince, since)
+        else:
+            currentSince = max(currentSince, 1241440531000)  # avoid timestamps older than 2009
+        until = self.safe_integer_2(params, 'until', 'till')  # do not omit it here
+        if until is not None:
+            requiredCalls = int(math.ceil((until - since)) / step)
+            if requiredCalls > maxCalls:
+                raise BadRequest(self.id + ' the number of required calls is greater than the max number of calls allowed, either increase the paginationCalls or decrease the since-until gap. Current paginationCalls limit is ' + str(maxCalls) + ' required calls is ' + str(requiredCalls))
+        for i in range(0, maxCalls):
+            if (until is not None) and (currentSince >= until):
+                break
+            if currentSince >= current:
+                break
+            tasks.append(self.safe_deterministic_call(method, symbol, currentSince, maxEntriesPerRequest, timeframe, params))
+            currentSince = self.sum(currentSince, step) - 1
+        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+        result = []
+        for i in range(0, len(results)):
+            result = self.array_concat(result, results[i])
+        uniqueResults = self.remove_repeated_elements_from_array(result)
+        key = 0 if (method == 'fetchOHLCV') else 'timestamp'
+        return self.filter_by_since_limit(uniqueResults, since, limit, key)
+
+    async def fetch_paginated_call_cursor(self, method: str, symbol: Str = None, since=None, limit=None, params={}, cursorReceived=None, cursorSent=None, cursorIncrement=None, maxEntriesPerRequest=None):
+        maxCalls = None
+        maxCalls, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'paginationCalls', 10)
+        maxRetries = None
+        maxRetries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'maxRetries', 3)
+        maxEntriesPerRequest, params = self.handle_max_entries_per_request_and_params(method, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+        cursorValue = None
+        i = 0
+        errors = 0
+        result = []
+        timeframe = self.safe_string(params, 'timeframe')
+        params = self.omit(params, 'timeframe')  # reading the timeframe from the method arguments to avoid changing the signature
+        while(i < maxCalls):
+            try:
+                if cursorValue is not None:
+                    if cursorIncrement is not None:
+                        cursorValue = self.parse_to_int(cursorValue) + cursorIncrement
+                    params[cursorSent] = cursorValue
+                response = None
+                if method == 'fetchAccounts':
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(params)
+                elif method == 'getLeverageTiersPaginated' or method == 'fetchPositions':
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, params)
+                elif method == 'fetchOpenInterestHistory':
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, timeframe, since, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+                else:
+                    response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, since, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+                errors = 0
+                responseLength = len(response)
+                if self.verbose:
+                    cursorString = '' if (cursorValue is None) else cursorValue
+                    iteration = (i + 1)
+                    cursorMessage = 'Cursor pagination call ' + str(iteration) + ' method ' + method + ' response length ' + str(responseLength) + ' cursor ' + cursorString
+                    self.log(cursorMessage)
+                if responseLength == 0:
+                    break
+                result = self.array_concat(result, response)
+                last = self.safe_dict(response, responseLength - 1)
+                # cursorValue = self.safe_value(last['info'], cursorReceived)
+                cursorValue = None  # search for the cursor
+                for j in range(0, responseLength):
+                    index = responseLength - j - 1
+                    entry = self.safe_dict(response, index)
+                    info = self.safe_dict(entry, 'info')
+                    cursor = self.safe_value(info, cursorReceived)
+                    if cursor is not None:
+                        cursorValue = cursor
+                        break
+                if cursorValue is None:
+                    break
+                lastTimestamp = self.safe_integer(last, 'timestamp')
+                if lastTimestamp is not None and lastTimestamp < since:
+                    break
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors += 1
+                if errors > maxRetries:
+                    raise e
+            i += 1
+        sorted = self.sort_cursor_paginated_result(result)
+        key = 0 if (method == 'fetchOHLCV') else 'timestamp'
+        return self.filter_by_since_limit(sorted, since, limit, key)
+
+    async def fetch_paginated_call_incremental(self, method: str, symbol: Str = None, since=None, limit=None, params={}, pageKey=None, maxEntriesPerRequest=None):
+        maxCalls = None
+        maxCalls, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'paginationCalls', 10)
+        maxRetries = None
+        maxRetries, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, method, 'maxRetries', 3)
+        maxEntriesPerRequest, params = self.handle_max_entries_per_request_and_params(method, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+        i = 0
+        errors = 0
+        result = []
+        while(i < maxCalls):
+            try:
+                params[pageKey] = i + 1
+                response = await getattr(self, method)(symbol, since, maxEntriesPerRequest, params)
+                errors = 0
+                responseLength = len(response)
+                if self.verbose:
+                    iteration = (i + str(1))
+                    incrementalMessage = 'Incremental pagination call ' + iteration + ' method ' + method + ' response length ' + str(responseLength)
+                    self.log(incrementalMessage)
+                if responseLength == 0:
+                    break
+                result = self.array_concat(result, response)
+            except Exception as e:
+                errors += 1
+                if errors > maxRetries:
+                    raise e
+            i += 1
+        sorted = self.sort_cursor_paginated_result(result)
+        key = 0 if (method == 'fetchOHLCV') else 'timestamp'
+        return self.filter_by_since_limit(sorted, since, limit, key)
+
+    async def fetch_position_history(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches the history of margin added or reduced from contract isolated positions
+        :param str [symbol]: unified market symbol
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the position
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch, default=1000
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        if self.has['fetchPositionsHistory']:
+            positions = await self.fetch_positions_history([symbol], since, limit, params)
+            return positions
+        else:
+            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_positions_history(self, symbols: Strings = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches the history of margin added or reduced from contract isolated positions
+        :param str [symbol]: unified market symbol
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the position
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch, default=1000
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchPositionsHistory() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_transfer(self, id: str, code: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches a transfer
+        :param str id: transfer id
+        :param [str] code: unified currency code
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `transfer structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transfer-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransfer() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_transfers(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches a transfer
+        :param str id: transfer id
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest transfer to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of transfers to fetch
+        :param dict params: extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `transfer structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transfer-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchTransfers() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', params={}):
+        """
+        watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchOHLCV() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_mark_price(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        watches a mark price for a specific market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMarkPrice() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def watch_mark_prices(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        watches the mark price for all markets
+        :param str[] symbols: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' watchMarkPrices() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def withdraw_ws(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        make a withdrawal
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param float amount: the amount to withdraw
+        :param str address: the address to withdraw to
+        :param str tag:
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the bitvavo api endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' withdrawWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        unWatches information on multiple trades made by the user
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchMyTrades() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def create_orders_ws(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}):
+        """
+        create a list of trade orders
+        :param Array orders: list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrdersWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def fetch_orders_by_status_ws(self, status: str, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        watches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' fetchOrdersByStatusWs() is not supported yet')
+
+    async def un_watch_bids_asks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        unWatches best bid & ask for symbols
+        :param str[] symbols: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        raise NotSupported(self.id + ' unWatchBidsAsks() is not supported yet')