batter 0.4.2__py3-none-any.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- batter-0.4.2.dist-info/METADATA +73 -0
- batter-0.4.2.dist-info/RECORD +45 -0
- batter-0.4.2.dist-info/WHEEL +4 -0
- batter-0.4.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- batter-0.4.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE +190 -0
- pancake_engine/__init__.py +71 -0
- pancake_engine/__version__.py +28 -0
- pancake_engine/canonical.py +213 -0
- pancake_engine/cli.py +203 -0
- pancake_engine/compile/__init__.py +6 -0
- pancake_engine/compile/condition.py +122 -0
- pancake_engine/compile/spec.py +84 -0
- pancake_engine/config.py +105 -0
- pancake_engine/hash.py +19 -0
- pancake_engine/io/__init__.py +5 -0
- pancake_engine/io/dump.py +39 -0
- pancake_engine/io/load.py +60 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/__init__.py +24 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/bootstrap.py +198 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/credibility.py +168 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/permutation.py +151 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/pm.py +135 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/series.py +129 -0
- pancake_engine/metrics/standard.py +267 -0
- pancake_engine/result.py +188 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/__init__.py +5 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/engine.py +512 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/events.py +32 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/ledger.py +83 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/observation.py +63 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/position.py +37 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/sizing.py +46 -0
- pancake_engine/runner/trade.py +33 -0
- pancake_engine/types.py +167 -0
- pancake_engine/validate/__init__.py +17 -0
- pancake_engine/validate/dataset.py +197 -0
- pancake_engine/validate/spec.py +48 -0
- pancake_engine/validate/verdict.py +63 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/__init__.py +32 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/aggregate.py +186 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/result.py +208 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/runner.py +385 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/schedule.py +119 -0
- pancake_engine/walkforward/window.py +113 -0
- pancake_engine/warnings.py +105 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: batter
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Version: 0.4.2
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Summary: Deterministic Python research engine for prediction-market evidence-backed backtests
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/usepancake/batter
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://usepancake.com
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Author-email: Michael Mustopo <michael.mustopo@gmail.com>
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License: Apache-2.0
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: backtest,batter,deterministic,evidence,pancake,prediction-market
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Topic :: Office/Business :: Financial :: Investment
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Requires-Python: >=3.12
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Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.26
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Requires-Dist: pydantic<3,>=2.5
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Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.17.1
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: ipykernel>=6.29; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: mypy; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: nbclient>=0.10; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: nbformat>=5.10; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: ruff; extra == 'dev'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# batter
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[](https://github.com/usepancake/batter/actions/workflows/test.yml)
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`batter` is a deterministic Python research engine for prediction-market evidence-backed backtests. Given a backtest spec and an `EvidenceDataset`, it produces a canonical `result_hash` — identical bytes across ubuntu / macos / windows on Python 3.12+ — enabling reproducible research and auditability of strategy claims. Engine 0.4 adds Monte Carlo bootstrap confidence intervals and a sign-permutation Sharpe test so credibility signals travel with every result.
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The PyPI package is `batter`; the Python module is `pancake_engine` (sklearn-style rename: `pip install batter` then `import pancake_engine`).
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## Install
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```bash
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pip install batter
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```
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## Quickstart
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```python
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import json
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from pancake_engine import run_backtest, BacktestSpec, EvidenceDataset, BacktestConfig
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spec = BacktestSpec(**json.load(open("spec.json")))
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dataset = EvidenceDataset(**json.load(open("dataset.json")))
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config = BacktestConfig()
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result = run_backtest(spec, dataset, config)
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print(result.result_hash) # deterministic SHA-256 over canonical JSON
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print(result.metrics.sharpe)
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print(result.bootstrap_ci) # 95% CI on cagr / sharpe / sortino (0.4+)
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```
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## Determinism
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The same `(spec, dataset, config)` produces the same `result_hash` across ubuntu / macos / windows on Python 3.12+. Verification method, fixture set, and numeric bounds are documented in [docs/math-audit-0.4.md §"Verification verdict"](docs/math-audit-0.4.md#verification-verdict).
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**Supported Python versions: 3.12 and 3.13.** Python 3.11 is permanently out of scope — `sum()` semantics changed in 3.12 (compensated float accumulation), causing the bootstrap CI values to differ by 1 ULP and producing a different `result_hash`. No code change can reconcile this without reverse-engineering 3.12's exact internal accumulation path. See [docs/py311-investigation-2026-05-27.md](docs/py311-investigation-2026-05-27.md) for the full root-cause analysis and [docs/math-audit-0.4.md §"Known scope qualifier — Python 3.11"](docs/math-audit-0.4.md#known-scope-qualifier--python-311) for the audit entry.
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## Cross-platform
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CI enforces a 6-cell matrix (ubuntu-latest + macos-latest + windows-latest) × (Python 3.12 + 3.13). See the badge above.
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## License
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Apache-2.0 — Copyright 2026 Michael Mustopo
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pancake_engine/__init__.py,sha256=8wJ5fL3TQOG5obTmi11wPlnzG9TzXPdPwqcyJkGN29c,1847
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pancake_engine/__version__.py,sha256=UBWgFRDOBY_ms-ZKfvLQEQqoYYWc-hZccvbLQj-Xb_A,1166
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pancake_engine/canonical.py,sha256=P1cp36YiffDqxkv05mWhXUIzbAyb50zlBMdHRHJlKqg,7655
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pancake_engine/cli.py,sha256=K1xs5LXxf3PIDOGFqG_arttWcP2WHz0PlnPzDchfQFE,8439
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pancake_engine/config.py,sha256=9sZYrhFZZslLeJ8Od3VvgNtNz1vfuxMP4zD_2B1nP4g,4103
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pancake_engine/hash.py,sha256=YbPxfmb2nx9SlVDiQ1JiiZg1UBthP8u94Z9M25m6dpo,547
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pancake_engine/result.py,sha256=sWOjXBloEavSFVBXidPyhGQv9zQ3Kja8oJzOXpdT0dI,5791
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pancake_engine/types.py,sha256=iFQYfPB7Q5y9gXqy1bmLU0x7-TDnFIFp2EaS12MZSnA,4756
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pancake_engine/warnings.py,sha256=OEVxdjMg5Wehhj9jxqBdX6U3qz7zDYkBO-2ecbS7Kdc,4229
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pancake_engine/compile/__init__.py,sha256=6NPTRt1STfcddVsR54oHjVSdMW0JMcxRYCXbt4ebcTU,226
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pancake_engine/compile/condition.py,sha256=yWt8-IKbUfTj0u5kFht9rg2WWF4PW8smf53rXCVZraE,4293
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pancake_engine/compile/spec.py,sha256=F59ZVjGwxJUSg3h_fJvWb6R4SGGwryuX73T5E4aXcuY,2701
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pancake_engine/io/__init__.py,sha256=4WuKeA7zTNuDCdmfNMpQkLfKf2iEEAw01DXzGyOyKms,151
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pancake_engine/io/dump.py,sha256=6VoqARlLM8bxb129G2pJm3UnZHj-dyEkp6Euww4wEQU,1249
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pancake_engine/io/load.py,sha256=0zK-ytn2QKehjMK_2fL9hSa8LCG_wy39mdDU7k9fgIU,1999
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pancake_engine/metrics/__init__.py,sha256=6Hd7zlbNlUzkOvXhuCfkDOoxOn4jV3ZvCqjSPR6LPZU,833
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pancake_engine/metrics/bootstrap.py,sha256=axsyFjsRIgDSCKx-_WhmL_NoxYmtXZNkjAB9b_qoGqo,8161
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pancake_engine/metrics/credibility.py,sha256=uh_qn9RMk6E2_KQsYON3i7sXPt_YVhLe9oXbMTwh0Uc,6796
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pancake_engine/metrics/permutation.py,sha256=DLYTRfkNcPT9-sPbi17zHr3FH6R8sAtUXsdfjdp3O6I,5946
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pancake_engine/metrics/pm.py,sha256=aNxpSB2qILBZtMvpJzId-p0_zJcgKmIQHXxIz9VwR-4,4215
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pancake_engine/metrics/series.py,sha256=yqijeY4qWqcICtuy6EsTHmgY2gxZaMcbRF8Uw8ytl84,4909
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pancake_engine/metrics/standard.py,sha256=S8WNqZhY18CAUA4lHFdWnmDsj6wpq_IlQQk3PudTaLQ,9402
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pancake_engine/runner/__init__.py,sha256=o5aKIOfVz26a7_lI0x_LPhZifXUw5do4j1IoQT21iW0,117
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pancake_engine/runner/engine.py,sha256=5NnumlzBC62QR277D8slA0s88tnFI0f1sFJdx0UI7_A,19002
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pancake_engine/runner/events.py,sha256=yiD3b5InUBuC4tcd9ZwQrk4GP_6i5Dvm5rWvssouaOE,837
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pancake_engine/runner/ledger.py,sha256=gWFwcUZU_PzML9dfcdkwY3pMI8WFNGNrDBIy0alfHEo,2807
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pancake_engine/runner/observation.py,sha256=KgJNaHPO95Wn7faKE8A3-nbyHLPpGR055RtcwvD7to8,2006
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pancake_engine/runner/position.py,sha256=mG2NqwWIiI19v4nHwT0R9j5eZs-tsqJ1Mmhi7LlFEcs,857
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pancake_engine/runner/sizing.py,sha256=g80ifGsJlgjGEmkrq5m8z2cFmKburEuLpRHmNEtfYLY,1310
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pancake_engine/runner/trade.py,sha256=3yBx-Z44J02Wjkcr62NfYSuSQo3GpaQC6VTgbB08de8,955
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pancake_engine/validate/__init__.py,sha256=DLNmCrdEoNgTkRhWJErTiQsXYdQRxzmwq2BkcOm3btk,447
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pancake_engine/validate/dataset.py,sha256=UepaudnpAPfsQqaVuHLsnICkCyR91gByrlhkAp-W64M,7581
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pancake_engine/validate/spec.py,sha256=1vAjaXwAcRRp5jT99BiOMld5oGKCgg7Prr7uwCVsPdI,1656
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pancake_engine/validate/verdict.py,sha256=ZgetjXnqJ2l1cD8V9Z_NczPg2EP2vaDWxBFLdyURw-Q,1954
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pancake_engine/walkforward/__init__.py,sha256=o1IaCmrxlK3W30yBYwGMZx3Am030RD9CsAyPrzHcqOU,782
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pancake_engine/walkforward/aggregate.py,sha256=l8ufOaGM12HQ6b8yGmaeraCMNo5wCvHS_HAHgs7gvFA,7428
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pancake_engine/walkforward/result.py,sha256=u1D8tiLtYts4SHGKCdQ8nteyBTBhySv_Cg4x_Fddhxc,6521
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pancake_engine/walkforward/runner.py,sha256=UId2p8e01p5jyRcBEUBeEmUAuQ9PhpMAgcpOO-JWF7w,15334
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pancake_engine/walkforward/schedule.py,sha256=MCrDwvAEfss6-xayobY1Fecj7_dVjAVBlYSfLMPTo2c,4382
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pancake_engine/walkforward/window.py,sha256=65ZOwqXtPCL85AJT_Efn0yGCafWXNEXg2ArC8SRcYdQ,3723
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batter-0.4.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=fYRHE7MpLLj1xWgNkhFcp8e9UM537y5XAFeNXAnklp8,3647
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batter-0.4.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=QccIxa26bgl1E6uMy58deGWi-0aeIkkangHcxk2kWfw,87
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batter-0.4.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=D3N8rYaXvyRFbN4vwoUiAy_hZzezxljV9qjhrAeKg8g,51
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batter-0.4.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=_WuiGaixQIvKktGbcW1N-VmdDJyL3_fB9CevQ29AjY4,10702
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batter-0.4.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
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Apache License
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limitations under the License.
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@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
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"""Pancake Engine 0.3 — deterministic Python research engine over EvidenceDataset.
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Engine 0.3 is correctness-first, not TS parity. Known TS divergences are documented
|
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in pancake-production/docs/research/pancake-engine-0.3-ts-divergences.md.
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PR-0 shipped the canonicalization substrate.
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PR-1 ships the event-time ledger runner, validation, metrics, warnings, and CLI.
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"""
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from .__version__ import ENGINE, ENGINE_MODE, ENGINE_VERSION, __version__
|
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from .canonical import canonical_string, canonicalize
|
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from .config import BacktestConfig, WalkforwardConfig
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from .hash import sha256_canonical
|
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from .io.dump import dump_result, result_to_canonical_json
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from .io.load import load_dataset, load_json, load_spec
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from .result import (
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BacktestResult,
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DrawdownPoint,
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EquityPoint,
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Metrics,
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MetricsPM,
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MetricsStandard,
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MonthlyReturn,
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)
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from .runner import run_backtest
|
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from .walkforward import (
|
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AggregateMetrics,
|
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|
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Fold,
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FoldDefinition,
|
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WalkforwardResult,
|
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run_walkforward,
|
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)
|
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from .types import EvidenceDataset, EvidenceSpec
|
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from .validate import ValidationVerdict
|
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from .warnings import Severity, Warning, WarningCode
|
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__all__ = [
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"ENGINE",
|
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"ENGINE_MODE",
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"ENGINE_VERSION",
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"__version__",
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"canonical_string",
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"canonicalize",
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"sha256_canonical",
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"load_dataset",
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"load_json",
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"load_spec",
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"dump_result",
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"result_to_canonical_json",
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"EvidenceDataset",
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"EvidenceSpec",
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"BacktestConfig",
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"BacktestResult",
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"Metrics",
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"MetricsStandard",
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"MetricsPM",
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"EquityPoint",
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"DrawdownPoint",
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"MonthlyReturn",
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"Severity",
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"Warning",
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"WarningCode",
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"ValidationVerdict",
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"run_backtest",
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"WalkforwardResult",
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"Fold",
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"FoldDefinition",
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"AggregateMetrics",
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]
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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"""Version + engine identity constants for Pancake Engine 0.4.
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These constants are written into every result emitted by the runner (PR-1+).
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They are also part of `result_hash` — bumping any of them is a deliberate
|
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breaking change to the receipt contract.
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0.4.0 adds:
|
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- MC bootstrap CI for cagr / sharpe / sortino (percentile method, PCG64 RNG)
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- Sign-permutation test for Sharpe null (Good 2005)
|
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|
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- numpy>=1.26 as hard dependency
|
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- New warning codes: BOOTSTRAP_INSUFFICIENT, CI_TOO_WIDE, PERMUTATION_P_HIGH
|
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0.4.1 (docs+config patch):
|
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|
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- Permanently scope-qualifies Python 3.11 after root-cause investigation
|
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|
+
(sum() float accumulation changed in 3.12; 1-ULP CI drift; unfixable).
|
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- See docs/py311-investigation-2026-05-27.md for full analysis.
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- No math changes; result_hash unchanged for Python 3.12+ users.
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0.4.2 (first PyPI release):
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- First release published to PyPI via Trusted Publishing (OIDC).
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|
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- Engine code byte-identical to 0.4.1; result_hash unchanged.
|
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|
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- Install: `pip install batter` (previously git-only via release tarball).
|
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|
+
"""
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
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+
__version__ = "0.4.2"
|
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26
|
+
ENGINE = "batter"
|
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|
+
ENGINE_VERSION = "0.4.0"
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|
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ENGINE_MODE = "event_time_v1"
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Canonical serialization for Pancake Engine 0.3.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Engine 0.3 is correctness-first, not TS parity. Known TS divergences are
|
|
4
|
+
documented in pancake-production/docs/research/pancake-engine-0.3-ts-divergences.md.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
This module implements byte-identical canonical serialization compatible with
|
|
7
|
+
ECMA-262 §6.1.6.1.13 NumberToString and V8's ``JSON.stringify`` number output.
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
The canonical bytes are the substrate for every hash in Engine 0.3:
|
|
10
|
+
``schema_sha256``, ``rows_sha256``, ``compiled_spec_hash``, ``config_hash``,
|
|
11
|
+
``result_hash``. Cross-runtime byte-equality is the determinism gate.
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
Rules:
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
- ``null``, ``true``, ``false`` — literal.
|
|
16
|
+
- ``int`` — decimal repr; reject ``|x| > 2**53`` (silent precision loss on JS round-trip).
|
|
17
|
+
- ``float`` — ECMA-262 NumberToString. Reject NaN, +Inf, -Inf. Normalize -0 to 0.
|
|
18
|
+
- ``str`` — NFC-normalize then JSON-escape per RFC 8259. Reject lone surrogates.
|
|
19
|
+
- ``list`` / ``tuple`` — order preserved; never sorted.
|
|
20
|
+
- ``dict`` — keys sorted by Unicode codepoint, recursively. Duplicate-key
|
|
21
|
+
rejection happens **at JSON parse time** in :mod:`pancake_engine.io.load`,
|
|
22
|
+
not here — raw Python dicts cannot detect duplicates after parse.
|
|
23
|
+
- ``datetime`` and other types — rejected. Callers serialize times to unix-int seconds first.
|
|
24
|
+
"""
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
import math
|
|
29
|
+
import unicodedata
|
|
30
|
+
from typing import Any
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
__all__ = ["canonicalize", "canonical_string", "MAX_SAFE_INTEGER"]
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
# JavaScript Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 2**53 - 1; we allow up to 2**53 inclusive
|
|
35
|
+
# because 2**53 is exactly representable as a float. Anything strictly larger
|
|
36
|
+
# loses precision on the V8 side.
|
|
37
|
+
MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 2**53
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
def canonicalize(obj: Any) -> bytes:
|
|
41
|
+
"""Return the canonical UTF-8 byte representation of ``obj``."""
|
|
42
|
+
return canonical_string(obj).encode("utf-8")
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
def canonical_string(obj: Any) -> str:
|
|
46
|
+
"""Return the canonical string representation (UTF-8 encoding deferred to caller)."""
|
|
47
|
+
return _canon(obj)
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
def _canon(obj: Any) -> str:
|
|
51
|
+
# bool is a subclass of int in Python; match it before int.
|
|
52
|
+
if obj is None:
|
|
53
|
+
return "null"
|
|
54
|
+
if obj is True:
|
|
55
|
+
return "true"
|
|
56
|
+
if obj is False:
|
|
57
|
+
return "false"
|
|
58
|
+
if isinstance(obj, bool):
|
|
59
|
+
# Defensive — `obj is True/False` above already covers all bool instances,
|
|
60
|
+
# but a custom subclass of bool would slip through without this branch.
|
|
61
|
+
return "true" if obj else "false"
|
|
62
|
+
if isinstance(obj, int):
|
|
63
|
+
if abs(obj) > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER:
|
|
64
|
+
raise ValueError(
|
|
65
|
+
f"E_INTEGER_TOO_LARGE: {obj} exceeds 2**53; "
|
|
66
|
+
"use a string for large integers to avoid silent precision loss on JS round-trip"
|
|
67
|
+
)
|
|
68
|
+
return str(obj)
|
|
69
|
+
if isinstance(obj, float):
|
|
70
|
+
return _number_to_string(obj)
|
|
71
|
+
if isinstance(obj, str):
|
|
72
|
+
return _escape_string(obj)
|
|
73
|
+
if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
|
|
74
|
+
return "[" + ",".join(_canon(x) for x in obj) + "]"
|
|
75
|
+
if isinstance(obj, dict):
|
|
76
|
+
# Sort keys by Unicode codepoint order. Python's default `<` on str
|
|
77
|
+
# is codepoint-ordered.
|
|
78
|
+
keys = sorted(obj.keys())
|
|
79
|
+
parts = []
|
|
80
|
+
for k in keys:
|
|
81
|
+
if not isinstance(k, str):
|
|
82
|
+
raise ValueError(f"E_NON_STRING_KEY: {k!r}")
|
|
83
|
+
parts.append(_escape_string(k) + ":" + _canon(obj[k]))
|
|
84
|
+
return "{" + ",".join(parts) + "}"
|
|
85
|
+
raise ValueError(f"E_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE: {type(obj).__name__}")
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
def _number_to_string(x: float) -> str:
|
|
89
|
+
"""ECMA-262 §6.1.6.1.13 NumberToString for finite floats.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
Matches V8 ``JSON.stringify(<number>)`` byte-for-byte on finite values.
|
|
92
|
+
Rejects NaN and ±Infinity. Normalizes -0 to 0.
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
The shortest round-trip digit sequence is sourced from CPython's
|
|
95
|
+
``repr(float)``, which uses Grisu/Ryu — same algorithm V8 uses. CPython
|
|
96
|
+
and V8 differ only in exponential-notation thresholds; this function
|
|
97
|
+
re-applies the ECMA thresholds.
|
|
98
|
+
"""
|
|
99
|
+
if math.isnan(x):
|
|
100
|
+
raise ValueError("E_NONFINITE: NaN is not representable in canonical form")
|
|
101
|
+
if math.isinf(x):
|
|
102
|
+
raise ValueError("E_NONFINITE: Infinity is not representable in canonical form")
|
|
103
|
+
if x == 0:
|
|
104
|
+
# -0.0 == 0.0 in Python; both normalize to "0", matching V8.
|
|
105
|
+
return "0"
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
negative = x < 0
|
|
108
|
+
if negative:
|
|
109
|
+
x = -x
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
r = repr(x)
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
# Split into mantissa and explicit exponent
|
|
114
|
+
if "e" in r:
|
|
115
|
+
mantissa_str, exp_str = r.split("e")
|
|
116
|
+
exp = int(exp_str)
|
|
117
|
+
else:
|
|
118
|
+
mantissa_str = r
|
|
119
|
+
exp = 0
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
# Split mantissa into integer and fractional parts
|
|
122
|
+
if "." in mantissa_str:
|
|
123
|
+
int_part, frac_part = mantissa_str.split(".")
|
|
124
|
+
if frac_part == "0":
|
|
125
|
+
frac_part = ""
|
|
126
|
+
else:
|
|
127
|
+
int_part = mantissa_str
|
|
128
|
+
frac_part = ""
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
# Combine digits; adjust exp for the decimal point position
|
|
131
|
+
all_digits = int_part + frac_part
|
|
132
|
+
exp -= len(frac_part)
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
# Strip leading zeros (e.g., 0.001 → int_part="0", frac="001", all="0001")
|
|
135
|
+
stripped = all_digits.lstrip("0")
|
|
136
|
+
if stripped == "":
|
|
137
|
+
# Unreachable under x != 0; defensive.
|
|
138
|
+
return "0"
|
|
139
|
+
all_digits = stripped
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
# Strip trailing zeros, rolling them into the exponent
|
|
142
|
+
rstripped = all_digits.rstrip("0")
|
|
143
|
+
if rstripped == "":
|
|
144
|
+
rstripped = "0"
|
|
145
|
+
exp += len(all_digits) - len(rstripped)
|
|
146
|
+
all_digits = rstripped
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
# The canonical digit string has no leading/trailing zeros (except "0" itself).
|
|
149
|
+
# Numeric value = int(all_digits) × 10**exp.
|
|
150
|
+
# k = number of significant digits
|
|
151
|
+
# n = decimal point position from the left, where n == k means integer ending,
|
|
152
|
+
# n > k means trailing zeros, n < k means digits after decimal point.
|
|
153
|
+
k = len(all_digits)
|
|
154
|
+
n = k + exp
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
if k <= n <= 21:
|
|
157
|
+
# Integer in regular notation: digits then trailing zeros
|
|
158
|
+
result = all_digits + "0" * (n - k)
|
|
159
|
+
elif 0 < n <= 21:
|
|
160
|
+
# Fractional in regular notation: split digits at position n
|
|
161
|
+
result = all_digits[:n] + "." + all_digits[n:]
|
|
162
|
+
elif -6 < n <= 0:
|
|
163
|
+
# Small number: 0. then leading zeros then digits
|
|
164
|
+
result = "0." + "0" * (-n) + all_digits
|
|
165
|
+
elif k == 1:
|
|
166
|
+
# Single-digit scientific
|
|
167
|
+
e = n - 1
|
|
168
|
+
sign = "+" if e >= 0 else "-"
|
|
169
|
+
result = all_digits + "e" + sign + str(abs(e))
|
|
170
|
+
else:
|
|
171
|
+
# Multi-digit scientific
|
|
172
|
+
e = n - 1
|
|
173
|
+
sign = "+" if e >= 0 else "-"
|
|
174
|
+
result = all_digits[0] + "." + all_digits[1:] + "e" + sign + str(abs(e))
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
return ("-" if negative else "") + result
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
def _escape_string(s: str) -> str:
|
|
180
|
+
"""JSON-escape a string with NFC normalization and lone-surrogate rejection."""
|
|
181
|
+
s = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", s)
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
# Reject lone surrogates by attempting UTF-8 encode. Python strings can
|
|
184
|
+
# contain unpaired surrogates if produced from certain decode operations;
|
|
185
|
+
# we refuse to canonicalize them rather than emit garbled UTF-8.
|
|
186
|
+
try:
|
|
187
|
+
s.encode("utf-8")
|
|
188
|
+
except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
|
|
189
|
+
raise ValueError(f"E_LONE_SURROGATE: {e}") from e
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
out: list[str] = ['"']
|
|
192
|
+
for ch in s:
|
|
193
|
+
code = ord(ch)
|
|
194
|
+
if ch == '"':
|
|
195
|
+
out.append('\\"')
|
|
196
|
+
elif ch == "\\":
|
|
197
|
+
out.append("\\\\")
|
|
198
|
+
elif ch == "\b":
|
|
199
|
+
out.append("\\b")
|
|
200
|
+
elif ch == "\f":
|
|
201
|
+
out.append("\\f")
|
|
202
|
+
elif ch == "\n":
|
|
203
|
+
out.append("\\n")
|
|
204
|
+
elif ch == "\r":
|
|
205
|
+
out.append("\\r")
|
|
206
|
+
elif ch == "\t":
|
|
207
|
+
out.append("\\t")
|
|
208
|
+
elif code < 0x20:
|
|
209
|
+
out.append(f"\\u{code:04x}")
|
|
210
|
+
else:
|
|
211
|
+
out.append(ch)
|
|
212
|
+
out.append('"')
|
|
213
|
+
return "".join(out)
|