azure-ai-evaluation 1.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 1.13.5__py3-none-any.whl

azure/ai/evaluation/red_team/_red_team.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+# Third-party imports
+import asyncio
+import itertools
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import random
+import time
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast, Any
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+# Azure AI Evaluation imports
+from azure.ai.evaluation._constants import TokenScope
+from azure.ai.evaluation._common._experimental import experimental
+
+from azure.ai.evaluation._evaluate._evaluate import (
+    emit_eval_result_events_to_app_insights,
+)  # TODO: uncomment when app insights checked in
+from azure.ai.evaluation._model_configurations import EvaluationResult
+from azure.ai.evaluation.simulator._model_tools import ManagedIdentityAPITokenManager
+from azure.ai.evaluation.simulator._model_tools._generated_rai_client import GeneratedRAIClient
+from azure.ai.evaluation._user_agent import UserAgentSingleton
+from azure.ai.evaluation._model_configurations import (
+    AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration,
+    OpenAIModelConfiguration,
+)
+from azure.ai.evaluation._exceptions import (
+    ErrorBlame,
+    ErrorCategory,
+    ErrorTarget,
+    EvaluationException,
+)
+from azure.ai.evaluation._common.utils import (
+    validate_azure_ai_project,
+    is_onedp_project,
+)
+from azure.ai.evaluation._evaluate._utils import _write_output
+
+# Azure Core imports
+from azure.core.credentials import TokenCredential
+
+# Red Teaming imports
+from ._red_team_result import RedTeamResult
+from ._attack_strategy import AttackStrategy
+from ._attack_objective_generator import (
+    RiskCategory,
+    SupportedLanguages,
+    _AttackObjectiveGenerator,
+)
+
+# PyRIT imports
+from pyrit.common import initialize_pyrit, DUCK_DB
+from pyrit.prompt_target import PromptChatTarget
+
+# Local imports - constants and utilities
+from ._utils.constants import TASK_STATUS, MAX_SAMPLING_ITERATIONS_MULTIPLIER, RISK_TO_NUM_SUBTYPE_MAP
+from ._utils.logging_utils import (
+    setup_logger,
+    log_section_header,
+    log_subsection_header,
+)
+from ._utils.formatting_utils import (
+    get_strategy_name,
+    get_flattened_attack_strategies,
+    write_pyrit_outputs_to_file,
+    format_scorecard,
+    format_content_by_modality,
+)
+from ._utils.strategy_utils import get_chat_target, get_converter_for_strategy
+from ._utils.retry_utils import create_standard_retry_manager
+from ._utils.file_utils import create_file_manager
+from ._utils.metric_mapping import get_attack_objective_from_risk_category
+from ._utils.objective_utils import extract_risk_subtype, get_objective_id
+
+from ._orchestrator_manager import OrchestratorManager
+from ._evaluation_processor import EvaluationProcessor
+from ._mlflow_integration import MLflowIntegration
+from ._result_processor import ResultProcessor
+
+
+@experimental
+class RedTeam:
+    """
+    This class uses various attack strategies to test the robustness of AI models against adversarial inputs.
+    It logs the results of these evaluations and provides detailed scorecards summarizing the attack success rates.
+
+    :param azure_ai_project: The Azure AI project, which can either be a string representing the project endpoint
+        or an instance of AzureAIProject. It contains subscription id, resource group, and project name.
+    :type azure_ai_project: Union[str, ~azure.ai.evaluation.AzureAIProject]
+    :param credential: The credential to authenticate with Azure services
+    :type credential: TokenCredential
+    :param risk_categories: List of risk categories to generate attack objectives for (optional if custom_attack_seed_prompts is provided)
+    :type risk_categories: Optional[List[RiskCategory]]
+    :param num_objectives: Number of objectives to generate per risk category
+    :type num_objectives: int
+    :param application_scenario: Description of the application scenario for context
+    :type application_scenario: Optional[str]
+    :param custom_attack_seed_prompts: Path to a JSON file containing custom attack seed prompts (can be absolute or relative path)
+    :type custom_attack_seed_prompts: Optional[str]
+    :param language: Language to use for attack objectives generation. Defaults to English.
+    :type language: SupportedLanguages
+    :param output_dir: Directory to save output files (optional)
+    :type output_dir: Optional[str]
+    :param attack_success_thresholds: Threshold configuration for determining attack success.
+        Should be a dictionary mapping risk categories (RiskCategory enum values) to threshold values,
+        or None to use default binary evaluation (evaluation results determine success).
+        When using thresholds, scores >= threshold are considered successful attacks.
+    :type attack_success_thresholds: Optional[Dict[RiskCategory, int]]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        azure_ai_project: Union[dict, str],
+        credential,
+        *,
+        risk_categories: Optional[List[RiskCategory]] = None,
+        num_objectives: int = 10,
+        application_scenario: Optional[str] = None,
+        custom_attack_seed_prompts: Optional[str] = None,
+        language: SupportedLanguages = SupportedLanguages.English,
+        output_dir=".",
+        attack_success_thresholds: Optional[Dict[RiskCategory, int]] = None,
+    ):
+        """Initialize a new Red Team agent for AI model evaluation.
+
+        Creates a Red Team agent instance configured with the specified parameters.
+        This initializes the token management, attack objective generation, and logging
+        needed for running red team evaluations against AI models.
+
+        :param azure_ai_project: The Azure AI project, which can either be a string representing the project endpoint
+            or an instance of AzureAIProject. It contains subscription id, resource group, and project name.
+        :type azure_ai_project: Union[str, ~azure.ai.evaluation.AzureAIProject]
+        :param credential: Authentication credential for Azure services
+        :type credential: TokenCredential
+        :param risk_categories: List of risk categories to test (required unless custom prompts provided)
+        :type risk_categories: Optional[List[RiskCategory]]
+        :param num_objectives: Number of attack objectives to generate per risk category
+        :type num_objectives: int
+        :param application_scenario: Description of the application scenario
+        :type application_scenario: Optional[str]
+        :param custom_attack_seed_prompts: Path to a JSON file with custom attack prompts
+        :type custom_attack_seed_prompts: Optional[str]
+        :param language: Language to use for attack objectives generation. Defaults to English.
+        :type language: SupportedLanguages
+        :param output_dir: Directory to save evaluation outputs and logs. Defaults to current working directory.
+        :type output_dir: str
+        :param attack_success_thresholds: Threshold configuration for determining attack success.
+            Should be a dictionary mapping risk categories (RiskCategory enum values) to threshold values,
+            or None to use default binary evaluation (evaluation results determine success).
+            When using thresholds, scores >= threshold are considered successful attacks.
+        :type attack_success_thresholds: Optional[Dict[RiskCategory, int]]
+        """
+
+        self.azure_ai_project = validate_azure_ai_project(azure_ai_project)
+        self.credential = credential
+        self.output_dir = output_dir
+        self.language = language
+        self._one_dp_project = is_onedp_project(azure_ai_project)
+
+        # Configure attack success thresholds
+        self.attack_success_thresholds = self._configure_attack_success_thresholds(attack_success_thresholds)
+
+        # Initialize basic logger without file handler (will be properly set up during scan)
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger("RedTeamLogger")
+        self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+        # Only add console handler for now - file handler will be added during scan setup
+        if not any(isinstance(h, logging.StreamHandler) for h in self.logger.handlers):
+            console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+            console_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+            console_formatter = logging.Formatter("%(levelname)s - %(message)s")
+            console_handler.setFormatter(console_formatter)
+            self.logger.addHandler(console_handler)
+
+        if not self._one_dp_project:
+            self.token_manager = ManagedIdentityAPITokenManager(
+                token_scope=TokenScope.DEFAULT_AZURE_MANAGEMENT,
+                logger=logging.getLogger("RedTeamLogger"),
+                credential=cast(TokenCredential, credential),
+            )
+        else:
+            self.token_manager = ManagedIdentityAPITokenManager(
+                token_scope=TokenScope.COGNITIVE_SERVICES_MANAGEMENT,
+                logger=logging.getLogger("RedTeamLogger"),
+                credential=cast(TokenCredential, credential),
+            )
+
+        # Initialize task tracking
+        self.task_statuses = {}
+        self.total_tasks = 0
+        self.completed_tasks = 0
+        self.failed_tasks = 0
+        self.start_time = None
+        self.scan_id = None
+        self.scan_session_id = None
+        self.scan_output_dir = None
+
+        # Initialize RAI client
+        self.generated_rai_client = GeneratedRAIClient(
+            azure_ai_project=self.azure_ai_project, token_manager=self.token_manager.credential
+        )
+
+        # Initialize a cache for attack objectives by risk category and strategy
+        self.attack_objectives = {}
+
+        # Keep track of data and eval result file names
+        self.red_team_info = {}
+
+        # keep track of prompt content to context mapping for evaluation
+        self.prompt_to_context = {}
+
+        # keep track of prompt content to risk_sub_type mapping for evaluation
+        self.prompt_to_risk_subtype = {}
+
+        # Initialize PyRIT
+        initialize_pyrit(memory_db_type=DUCK_DB)
+
+        # Initialize attack objective generator
+        self.attack_objective_generator = _AttackObjectiveGenerator(
+            risk_categories=risk_categories,
+            num_objectives=num_objectives,
+            application_scenario=application_scenario,
+            custom_attack_seed_prompts=custom_attack_seed_prompts,
+        )
+
+        # Initialize component managers (will be set up during scan)
+        self.orchestrator_manager = None
+        self.evaluation_processor = None
+        self.mlflow_integration = None
+        self.result_processor = None
+
+        # Initialize utility managers
+        self.retry_manager = create_standard_retry_manager(logger=self.logger)
+        self.file_manager = create_file_manager(base_output_dir=self.output_dir, logger=self.logger)
+
+        self.logger.debug("RedTeam initialized successfully")
+
+    def _configure_attack_success_thresholds(
+        self, attack_success_thresholds: Optional[Dict[RiskCategory, int]]
+    ) -> Dict[str, int]:
+        """Configure attack success thresholds for different risk categories."""
+        if attack_success_thresholds is None:
+            return {}
+
+        def validate_threshold(value: int, key: str = "threshold") -> None:
+            if not isinstance(value, int) or not (0 <= value <= 7):
+                raise ValueError(f"Attack success {key} must be an integer between 0 and 7, got: {value}")
+
+        configured_thresholds = {}
+
+        if not isinstance(attack_success_thresholds, dict):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"attack_success_thresholds must be a dictionary mapping RiskCategory instances to thresholds, or None. Got: {type(attack_success_thresholds)}"
+            )
+
+        # Per-category thresholds
+        for key, value in attack_success_thresholds.items():
+            validate_threshold(value, f"threshold for {key}")
+
+            # Normalize the key to string format
+            if hasattr(key, "value"):
+                category_key = key.value
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"attack_success_thresholds keys must be RiskCategory instance, got: {type(key)}")
+
+            configured_thresholds[category_key] = value
+
+        return configured_thresholds
+
+    def _setup_component_managers(self):
+        """Initialize component managers with shared configuration."""
+        retry_config = self.retry_manager.get_retry_config()
+
+        # Initialize orchestrator manager
+        self.orchestrator_manager = OrchestratorManager(
+            logger=self.logger,
+            generated_rai_client=self.generated_rai_client,
+            credential=self.credential,
+            azure_ai_project=self.azure_ai_project,
+            one_dp_project=self._one_dp_project,
+            retry_config=retry_config,
+            scan_output_dir=self.scan_output_dir,
+            red_team=self,
+        )
+
+        # Initialize evaluation processor
+        self.evaluation_processor = EvaluationProcessor(
+            logger=self.logger,
+            azure_ai_project=self.azure_ai_project,
+            credential=self.credential,
+            attack_success_thresholds=self.attack_success_thresholds,
+            retry_config=retry_config,
+            scan_session_id=self.scan_session_id,
+            scan_output_dir=self.scan_output_dir,
+            taxonomy_risk_categories=getattr(self, "taxonomy_risk_categories", None),
+        )
+
+        # Initialize MLflow integration
+        self.mlflow_integration = MLflowIntegration(
+            logger=self.logger,
+            azure_ai_project=self.azure_ai_project,
+            generated_rai_client=self.generated_rai_client,
+            one_dp_project=self._one_dp_project,
+            scan_output_dir=self.scan_output_dir,
+        )
+
+        # Initialize result processor
+        self.result_processor = ResultProcessor(
+            logger=self.logger,
+            attack_success_thresholds=self.attack_success_thresholds,
+            application_scenario=getattr(self, "application_scenario", ""),
+            risk_categories=getattr(self, "risk_categories", []),
+            ai_studio_url=getattr(self.mlflow_integration, "ai_studio_url", None),
+            mlflow_integration=self.mlflow_integration,
+        )
+
+    async def _get_attack_objectives(
+        self,
+        risk_category: Optional[RiskCategory] = None,
+        application_scenario: Optional[str] = None,
+        strategy: Optional[str] = None,
+        is_agent_target: Optional[bool] = None,
+        client_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Get attack objectives from the RAI client for a specific risk category or from a custom dataset.
+
+        Retrieves attack objectives based on the provided risk category and strategy. These objectives
+        can come from either the RAI service or from custom attack seed prompts if provided. The function
+        handles different strategies, including special handling for jailbreak strategy which requires
+        applying prefixes to messages. It also maintains a cache of objectives to ensure consistency
+        across different strategies for the same risk category.
+
+        :param risk_category: The specific risk category to get objectives for
+        :type risk_category: Optional[RiskCategory]
+        :param application_scenario: Optional description of the application scenario for context
+        :type application_scenario: Optional[str]
+        :param strategy: Optional attack strategy to get specific objectives for
+        :type strategy: Optional[str]
+        :param is_agent_target: Optional boolean indicating if target is an agent (True) or model (False)
+        :type is_agent_target: Optional[bool]
+        :return: A list of attack objective prompts
+        :rtype: List[str]
+        """
+        attack_objective_generator = self.attack_objective_generator
+
+        # Convert risk category to lowercase for consistent caching
+        risk_cat_value = get_attack_objective_from_risk_category(risk_category).lower()
+        num_objectives = attack_objective_generator.num_objectives
+
+        # Calculate num_objectives_with_subtypes based on max subtypes across all risk categories
+        # Use attack_objective_generator.risk_categories as self.risk_categories may not be set yet
+        risk_categories = getattr(self, "risk_categories", None) or attack_objective_generator.risk_categories
+        max_num_subtypes = max((RISK_TO_NUM_SUBTYPE_MAP.get(rc, 0) for rc in risk_categories), default=0)
+        num_objectives_with_subtypes = max(num_objectives, max_num_subtypes)
+
+        self.logger.debug(
+            f"Calculated num_objectives_with_subtypes for {risk_cat_value}: "
+            f"max(num_objectives={num_objectives}, max_subtypes={max_num_subtypes}) = {num_objectives_with_subtypes}"
+        )
+
+        log_subsection_header(
+            self.logger,
+            f"Getting attack objectives for {risk_cat_value}, strategy: {strategy}, num_objectives: {num_objectives}, num_objectives_with_subtypes: {num_objectives_with_subtypes}",
+        )
+
+        # Check if we already have baseline objectives for this risk category
+        baseline_key = ((risk_cat_value,), "baseline")
+        baseline_objectives_exist = baseline_key in self.attack_objectives
+        current_key = ((risk_cat_value,), strategy)
+
+        # Check if custom attack seed prompts are provided in the generator
+        if attack_objective_generator.custom_attack_seed_prompts and attack_objective_generator.validated_prompts:
+            # Check if this specific risk category has custom objectives
+            custom_objectives = attack_objective_generator.valid_prompts_by_category.get(risk_cat_value, [])
+
+            if custom_objectives:
+                # Use custom objectives for this risk category
+                return await self._get_custom_attack_objectives(
+                    risk_cat_value, num_objectives, num_objectives_with_subtypes, strategy, current_key, is_agent_target
+                )
+            else:
+                # No custom objectives for this risk category, but risk_categories was specified
+                # Fetch from service if this risk category is in the requested list
+                if (
+                    self.attack_objective_generator.risk_categories
+                    and risk_category in self.attack_objective_generator.risk_categories
+                ):
+                    self.logger.info(
+                        f"No custom objectives found for risk category {risk_cat_value}, fetching from service"
+                    )
+                    return await self._get_rai_attack_objectives(
+                        risk_category,
+                        risk_cat_value,
+                        application_scenario,
+                        strategy,
+                        baseline_objectives_exist,
+                        baseline_key,
+                        current_key,
+                        num_objectives,
+                        num_objectives_with_subtypes,
+                        is_agent_target,
+                        client_id,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    # Risk category not in requested list, return empty
+                    self.logger.warning(
+                        f"No custom objectives found for risk category {risk_cat_value} and it's not in the requested risk categories"
+                    )
+                    return []
+        else:
+            return await self._get_rai_attack_objectives(
+                risk_category,
+                risk_cat_value,
+                application_scenario,
+                strategy,
+                baseline_objectives_exist,
+                baseline_key,
+                current_key,
+                num_objectives,
+                num_objectives_with_subtypes,
+                is_agent_target,
+                client_id,
+            )
+
+    async def _get_custom_attack_objectives(
+        self,
+        risk_cat_value: str,
+        num_objectives: int,
+        num_objectives_with_subtypes: int,
+        strategy: str,
+        current_key: tuple,
+        is_agent_target: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Get attack objectives from custom seed prompts."""
+        attack_objective_generator = self.attack_objective_generator
+
+        self.logger.info(
+            f"Using custom attack seed prompts from {attack_objective_generator.custom_attack_seed_prompts}"
+        )
+
+        # Get the prompts for this risk category
+        custom_objectives = attack_objective_generator.valid_prompts_by_category.get(risk_cat_value, [])
+
+        if not custom_objectives:
+            self.logger.warning(f"No custom objectives found for risk category {risk_cat_value}")
+            return []
+
+        self.logger.info(f"Found {len(custom_objectives)} custom objectives for {risk_cat_value}")
+
+        # Deduplicate objectives by ID to avoid selecting the same logical objective multiple times
+        seen_ids = set()
+        deduplicated_objectives = []
+        for obj in custom_objectives:
+            obj_id = get_objective_id(obj)
+            if obj_id not in seen_ids:
+                seen_ids.add(obj_id)
+                deduplicated_objectives.append(obj)
+
+        if len(deduplicated_objectives) < len(custom_objectives):
+            self.logger.debug(
+                f"Deduplicated {len(custom_objectives)} objectives to {len(deduplicated_objectives)} unique objectives by ID"
+            )
+
+        # Group objectives by risk_subtype if present
+        objectives_by_subtype = {}
+        objectives_without_subtype = []
+
+        for obj in deduplicated_objectives:
+            risk_subtype = extract_risk_subtype(obj)
+
+            if risk_subtype:
+                if risk_subtype not in objectives_by_subtype:
+                    objectives_by_subtype[risk_subtype] = []
+                objectives_by_subtype[risk_subtype].append(obj)
+            else:
+                objectives_without_subtype.append(obj)
+
+        # Determine sampling strategy based on risk_subtype presence
+        # Use num_objectives_with_subtypes for initial sampling to ensure coverage
+        if objectives_by_subtype:
+            # We have risk subtypes - sample evenly across them
+            num_subtypes = len(objectives_by_subtype)
+            objectives_per_subtype = max(1, num_objectives_with_subtypes // num_subtypes)
+
+            self.logger.info(
+                f"Found {num_subtypes} risk subtypes in custom objectives. "
+                f"Sampling {objectives_per_subtype} objectives per subtype to reach ~{num_objectives_with_subtypes} total."
+            )
+
+            selected_cat_objectives = []
+            for subtype, subtype_objectives in objectives_by_subtype.items():
+                num_to_sample = min(objectives_per_subtype, len(subtype_objectives))
+                sampled = random.sample(subtype_objectives, num_to_sample)
+                selected_cat_objectives.extend(sampled)
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    f"Sampled {num_to_sample} objectives from risk_subtype '{subtype}' "
+                    f"({len(subtype_objectives)} available)"
+                )
+
+            # If we need more objectives to reach num_objectives_with_subtypes, sample from objectives without subtype
+            if len(selected_cat_objectives) < num_objectives_with_subtypes and objectives_without_subtype:
+                remaining = num_objectives_with_subtypes - len(selected_cat_objectives)
+                num_to_sample = min(remaining, len(objectives_without_subtype))
+                selected_cat_objectives.extend(random.sample(objectives_without_subtype, num_to_sample))
+                self.logger.debug(f"Added {num_to_sample} objectives without risk_subtype to reach target count")
+
+            # If we still need more, round-robin through subtypes again
+            if len(selected_cat_objectives) < num_objectives_with_subtypes:
+                remaining = num_objectives_with_subtypes - len(selected_cat_objectives)
+                subtype_list = list(objectives_by_subtype.keys())
+                # Track selected objective IDs in a set for O(1) membership checks
+                # Use the objective's 'id' field if available, generate UUID-based ID otherwise
+                selected_ids = {get_objective_id(obj) for obj in selected_cat_objectives}
+                idx = 0
+                while remaining > 0 and subtype_list:
+                    subtype = subtype_list[idx % len(subtype_list)]
+                    available = [
+                        obj for obj in objectives_by_subtype[subtype] if get_objective_id(obj) not in selected_ids
+                    ]
+                    if available:
+                        selected_obj = random.choice(available)
+                        selected_cat_objectives.append(selected_obj)
+                        selected_ids.add(get_objective_id(selected_obj))
+                        remaining -= 1
+                    idx += 1
+                    # Prevent infinite loop if we run out of unique objectives
+                    if idx > len(subtype_list) * MAX_SAMPLING_ITERATIONS_MULTIPLIER:
+                        break
+
+            self.logger.info(f"Sampled {len(selected_cat_objectives)} objectives across {num_subtypes} risk subtypes")
+        else:
+            # No risk subtypes - use num_objectives_with_subtypes for sampling
+            if len(custom_objectives) > num_objectives_with_subtypes:
+                selected_cat_objectives = random.sample(custom_objectives, num_objectives_with_subtypes)
+                self.logger.info(
+                    f"Sampled {num_objectives_with_subtypes} objectives from {len(custom_objectives)} available for {risk_cat_value}"
+                )
+            else:
+                selected_cat_objectives = custom_objectives
+                self.logger.info(f"Using all {len(custom_objectives)} available objectives for {risk_cat_value}")
+        target_type_str = "agent" if is_agent_target else "model" if is_agent_target is not None else None
+        # Handle jailbreak strategy - need to apply jailbreak prefixes to messages
+        if strategy == "jailbreak":
+            selected_cat_objectives = await self._apply_jailbreak_prefixes(selected_cat_objectives)
+        elif strategy == "indirect_jailbreak":
+            selected_cat_objectives = await self._apply_xpia_prompts(selected_cat_objectives, target_type_str)
+
+        # Extract content from selected objectives
+        selected_prompts = []
+        for obj in selected_cat_objectives:
+            # Extract risk-subtype from target_harms if present
+            risk_subtype = extract_risk_subtype(obj)
+
+            if "messages" in obj and len(obj["messages"]) > 0:
+                message = obj["messages"][0]
+                if isinstance(message, dict) and "content" in message:
+                    content = message["content"]
+                    context = message.get("context", "")
+                    selected_prompts.append(content)
+                    # Store mapping of content to context for later evaluation
+                    self.prompt_to_context[content] = context
+                    # Store risk_subtype mapping if it exists
+                    if risk_subtype:
+                        self.prompt_to_risk_subtype[content] = risk_subtype
+
+        # Store in cache and return
+        self._cache_attack_objectives(current_key, risk_cat_value, strategy, selected_prompts, selected_cat_objectives)
+        return selected_prompts
+
+    async def _get_rai_attack_objectives(
+        self,
+        risk_category: RiskCategory,
+        risk_cat_value: str,
+        application_scenario: str,
+        strategy: str,
+        baseline_objectives_exist: bool,
+        baseline_key: tuple,
+        current_key: tuple,
+        num_objectives: int,
+        num_objectives_with_subtypes: int,
+        is_agent_target: Optional[bool] = None,
+        client_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Get attack objectives from the RAI service."""
+        content_harm_risk = None
+        other_risk = ""
+        if risk_cat_value in ["hate_unfairness", "violence", "self_harm", "sexual"]:
+            content_harm_risk = risk_cat_value
+        else:
+            other_risk = risk_cat_value
+
+        try:
+            self.logger.debug(
+                f"API call: get_attack_objectives({risk_cat_value}, app: {application_scenario}, strategy: {strategy})"
+            )
+
+            # Get objectives from RAI service
+            target_type_str = "agent" if is_agent_target else "model" if is_agent_target is not None else None
+
+            objectives_response = await self.generated_rai_client.get_attack_objectives(
+                risk_type=content_harm_risk,
+                risk_category=other_risk,
+                application_scenario=application_scenario or "",
+                strategy=None,
+                language=self.language.value,
+                scan_session_id=self.scan_session_id,
+                target=target_type_str,
+                client_id=client_id,
+            )
+
+            if isinstance(objectives_response, list):
+                self.logger.debug(f"API returned {len(objectives_response)} objectives")
+            # Handle jailbreak strategy
+            if strategy == "jailbreak":
+                objectives_response = await self._apply_jailbreak_prefixes(objectives_response)
+            elif strategy == "indirect_jailbreak":
+                objectives_response = await self._apply_xpia_prompts(objectives_response, target_type_str)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.warning(f"Error calling get_attack_objectives: {str(e)}")
+            objectives_response = {}
+
+        # Check if the response is valid
+        if not objectives_response or (
+            isinstance(objectives_response, dict) and not objectives_response.get("objectives")
+        ):
+            # If we got no agent objectives, fallback to model objectives
+            if is_agent_target:
+                self.logger.warning(
+                    f"No agent-type attack objectives found for {risk_cat_value}. "
+                    "Falling back to model-type objectives."
+                )
+                try:
+                    # Retry with model target type
+                    objectives_response = await self.generated_rai_client.get_attack_objectives(
+                        risk_type=content_harm_risk,
+                        risk_category=other_risk,
+                        application_scenario=application_scenario or "",
+                        strategy=None,
+                        language=self.language.value,
+                        scan_session_id=self.scan_session_id,
+                        target="model",
+                        client_id=client_id,
+                    )
+
+                    if isinstance(objectives_response, list):
+                        self.logger.debug(f"Fallback API returned {len(objectives_response)} model-type objectives")
+
+                    # Apply strategy-specific transformations to fallback objectives
+                    # Still try agent-type attack techniques (jailbreak/XPIA) even with model-type baseline objectives
+                    if strategy == "jailbreak":
+                        objectives_response = await self._apply_jailbreak_prefixes(objectives_response)
+                    elif strategy == "indirect_jailbreak":
+                        objectives_response = await self._apply_xpia_prompts(objectives_response, target_type_str)
+
+                    # Check if fallback response is also empty
+                    if not objectives_response or (
+                        isinstance(objectives_response, dict) and not objectives_response.get("objectives")
+                    ):
+                        self.logger.warning("Fallback to model-type objectives also returned empty list")
+                        return []
+
+                except Exception as fallback_error:
+                    self.logger.error(f"Error calling get_attack_objectives with model fallback: {str(fallback_error)}")
+                    self.logger.warning("Fallback API call failed, returning empty objectives list")
+                    return []
+            else:
+                self.logger.warning("Empty or invalid response, returning empty list")
+                return []
+
+        # Filter and select objectives using num_objectives_with_subtypes
+        selected_cat_objectives = self._filter_and_select_objectives(
+            objectives_response, strategy, baseline_objectives_exist, baseline_key, num_objectives_with_subtypes
+        )
+
+        # Extract content and cache
+        selected_prompts = self._extract_objective_content(selected_cat_objectives)
+        self._cache_attack_objectives(current_key, risk_cat_value, strategy, selected_prompts, selected_cat_objectives)
+
+        return selected_prompts
+
+    async def _apply_xpia_prompts(self, objectives_list: List, target_type_str: str) -> List:
+        """Apply XPIA prompt formatting to objectives for indirect jailbreak strategy.
+
+        XPIA prompts are wrapper structures that contain:
+        - content: benign user query to trigger tool use
+        - context: attack vehicle with {attack_text} placeholder
+        - context_type: modality for formatting (email, document, html, code)
+        - tool_name: name for mock tool
+
+        We inject the baseline attack objectives into these XPIA wrapper prompts.
+        """
+        self.logger.debug(f"Applying XPIA prompts to objectives for indirect jailbreak (target_type={target_type_str})")
+
+        try:
+            # Fetch XPIA wrapper prompts from RAI service
+            @self.retry_manager.create_retry_decorator(context="xpia_prompts")
+            async def get_xpia_prompts_with_retry():
+                return await self.generated_rai_client.get_attack_objectives(
+                    risk_type=None,
+                    risk_category="xpia",
+                    application_scenario="",
+                    strategy=None,
+                    language=self.language.value,
+                    scan_session_id=self.scan_session_id,
+                    target=target_type_str,
+                )
+
+            xpia_prompts = await get_xpia_prompts_with_retry()
+
+            # If no agent XPIA prompts and we're trying agent, fallback to model
+            if (not xpia_prompts or len(xpia_prompts) == 0) and target_type_str == "agent":
+                self.logger.debug("No agent-type XPIA prompts available, falling back to model-type XPIA prompts")
+                try:
+                    xpia_prompts = await self.generated_rai_client.get_attack_objectives(
+                        risk_type=None,
+                        risk_category="xpia",
+                        application_scenario="",
+                        strategy=None,
+                        language=self.language.value,
+                        scan_session_id=self.scan_session_id,
+                        target="model",
+                    )
+                    if xpia_prompts and len(xpia_prompts) > 0:
+                        self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(xpia_prompts)} model-type XPIA wrapper prompts as fallback")
+                except Exception as fallback_error:
+                    self.logger.error(f"Error fetching model-type XPIA prompts as fallback: {str(fallback_error)}")
+
+            if not xpia_prompts or len(xpia_prompts) == 0:
+                self.logger.warning("No XPIA prompts available (even after fallback), returning objectives unchanged")
+                return objectives_list
+
+            self.logger.debug(f"Fetched {len(xpia_prompts)} XPIA wrapper prompts")
+
+            # Apply XPIA wrapping to each baseline objective
+            for objective in objectives_list:
+                if "messages" in objective and len(objective["messages"]) > 0:
+                    message = objective["messages"][0]
+                    if isinstance(message, dict) and "content" in message:
+                        # Get the baseline attack content to inject
+                        baseline_attack_content = message["content"]
+                        # Preserve the original baseline context if it exists
+                        baseline_context = message.get("context", "")
+
+                        # Normalize baseline_context to a list of context dicts
+                        baseline_contexts = []
+                        if baseline_context:
+                            # Extract baseline context from RAI service format
+                            context_dict = {"content": baseline_context}
+                            if message.get("tool_name"):
+                                context_dict["tool_name"] = message["tool_name"]
+                            if message.get("context_type"):
+                                context_dict["context_type"] = message["context_type"]
+                            baseline_contexts = [context_dict]
+
+                        # Check if baseline contexts have agent fields (context_type, tool_name)
+                        baseline_contexts_with_agent_fields = []
+                        baseline_contexts_without_agent_fields = []
+
+                        for ctx in baseline_contexts:
+                            if isinstance(ctx, dict):
+                                if "context_type" in ctx or "tool_name" in ctx:
+                                    # This baseline context has agent fields - preserve it separately
+                                    baseline_contexts_with_agent_fields.append(ctx)
+                                    self.logger.debug(
+                                        f"Found baseline context with agent fields: tool_name={ctx.get('tool_name')}, context_type={ctx.get('context_type')}"
+                                    )
+                                else:
+                                    # This baseline context has no agent fields - can be embedded
+                                    baseline_contexts_without_agent_fields.append(ctx)
+                            else:
+                                baseline_contexts_without_agent_fields.append({"content": str(ctx)})
+
+                        # For baseline contexts without agent fields, embed them in the attack content
+                        if baseline_contexts_without_agent_fields:
+                            context_texts = [
+                                ctx.get("content", "")
+                                for ctx in baseline_contexts_without_agent_fields
+                                if ctx.get("content")
+                            ]
+                            if context_texts:
+                                combined_context = "\n\n".join(context_texts)
+                                baseline_attack_content = f"{baseline_attack_content}\n\nContext:\n{combined_context}"
+                                self.logger.debug(
+                                    f"Embedded {len(context_texts)} baseline context(s) without agent fields into attack content"
+                                )
+
+                        # Randomly select an XPIA wrapper prompt
+                        xpia_prompt = random.choice(xpia_prompts)
+                        xpia_message = xpia_prompt.get("messages", [{}])[0]
+
+                        # Extract XPIA wrapper structure
+                        user_query = xpia_message.get("content", "")
+                        attack_vehicle_context = xpia_message.get("context", "")
+                        context_type = xpia_message.get("context_type") or "text"
+                        tool_name = xpia_message.get("tool_name", "")
+
+                        # Inject baseline attack (now with appended context) into the {attack_text} placeholder
+                        if "{attack_text}" in attack_vehicle_context:
+                            injected_context = attack_vehicle_context.replace("{attack_text}", baseline_attack_content)
+                        else:
+                            # No placeholder found, append to end
+                            injected_context = f"{attack_vehicle_context}\n\n{baseline_attack_content}"
+
+                        # Apply modality-based formatting
+                        formatted_context = format_content_by_modality(injected_context, context_type)
+
+                        # Update the message with benign user query
+                        message["content"] = user_query
+
+                        # Build the contexts list: XPIA context + any baseline contexts with agent fields
+                        contexts = [
+                            {"content": formatted_context, "context_type": context_type, "tool_name": tool_name}
+                        ]
+
+                        # Add baseline contexts with agent fields as separate context entries
+                        if baseline_contexts_with_agent_fields:
+                            contexts.extend(baseline_contexts_with_agent_fields)
+                            self.logger.debug(
+                                f"Preserved {len(baseline_contexts_with_agent_fields)} baseline context(s) with agent fields"
+                            )
+
+                        message["context"] = contexts
+                        message["context_type"] = (
+                            context_type  # Keep at message level for backward compat (XPIA primary)
+                        )
+                        message["tool_name"] = tool_name
+
+                        self.logger.debug(
+                            f"Wrapped baseline attack in XPIA: total contexts={len(contexts)}, xpia_tool={tool_name}, xpia_type={context_type}"
+                        )
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Error applying XPIA prompts: {str(e)}")
+            self.logger.warning("XPIA prompt application failed, returning original objectives")
+
+        return objectives_list
+
+    async def _apply_jailbreak_prefixes(self, objectives_list: List) -> List:
+        """Apply jailbreak prefixes to objectives."""
+        self.logger.debug("Applying jailbreak prefixes to objectives")
+        try:
+            # Use centralized retry decorator
+            @self.retry_manager.create_retry_decorator(context="jailbreak_prefixes")
+            async def get_jailbreak_prefixes_with_retry():
+                return await self.generated_rai_client.get_jailbreak_prefixes()
+
+            jailbreak_prefixes = await get_jailbreak_prefixes_with_retry()
+            for objective in objectives_list:
+                if "messages" in objective and len(objective["messages"]) > 0:
+                    message = objective["messages"][0]
+                    if isinstance(message, dict) and "content" in message:
+                        message["content"] = f"{random.choice(jailbreak_prefixes)} {message['content']}"
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Error applying jailbreak prefixes: {str(e)}")
+
+        return objectives_list
+
+    def _filter_and_select_objectives(
+        self,
+        objectives_response: List,
+        strategy: str,
+        baseline_objectives_exist: bool,
+        baseline_key: tuple,
+        num_objectives: int,
+    ) -> List:
+        """Filter and select objectives based on strategy and baseline requirements."""
+        # For non-baseline strategies, filter by baseline IDs if they exist
+        if strategy != "baseline" and baseline_objectives_exist:
+            self.logger.debug(f"Found existing baseline objectives, will filter {strategy} by baseline IDs")
+            baseline_selected_objectives = self.attack_objectives[baseline_key].get("selected_objectives", [])
+            baseline_objective_ids = [obj.get("id") for obj in baseline_selected_objectives if "id" in obj]
+
+            if baseline_objective_ids:
+                self.logger.debug(f"Filtering by {len(baseline_objective_ids)} baseline objective IDs for {strategy}")
+                # Filter by baseline IDs
+                filtered_objectives = [obj for obj in objectives_response if obj.get("id") in baseline_objective_ids]
+                self.logger.debug(f"Found {len(filtered_objectives)} matching objectives with baseline IDs")
+
+                # For strategies like indirect_jailbreak, the RAI service may return multiple
+                # objectives per baseline ID (e.g., multiple XPIA variations for one baseline objective).
+                # We should select num_objectives total, ensuring each baseline objective gets an XPIA attack.
+                # Group by baseline ID and select one objective per baseline ID up to num_objectives.
+                selected_by_id = {}
+                for obj in filtered_objectives:
+                    obj_id = obj.get("id")
+                    if obj_id not in selected_by_id:
+                        selected_by_id[obj_id] = []
+                    selected_by_id[obj_id].append(obj)
+
+                # Select objectives to match num_objectives
+                selected_cat_objectives = []
+                baseline_ids = list(selected_by_id.keys())
+
+                # If we have enough baseline IDs to cover num_objectives, select one per baseline ID
+                if len(baseline_ids) >= num_objectives:
+                    # Select from the first num_objectives baseline IDs
+                    for i in range(num_objectives):
+                        obj_id = baseline_ids[i]
+                        selected_cat_objectives.append(random.choice(selected_by_id[obj_id]))
+                else:
+                    # If we have fewer baseline IDs than num_objectives, select all and cycle through
+                    for i in range(num_objectives):
+                        obj_id = baseline_ids[i % len(baseline_ids)]
+                        # For repeated IDs, try to select different variations if available
+                        available_variations = selected_by_id[obj_id].copy()
+                        # Remove already selected variations for this baseline ID
+                        already_selected = [obj for obj in selected_cat_objectives if obj.get("id") == obj_id]
+                        for selected_obj in already_selected:
+                            if selected_obj in available_variations:
+                                available_variations.remove(selected_obj)
+
+                        if available_variations:
+                            selected_cat_objectives.append(random.choice(available_variations))
+                        else:
+                            # If no more variations, reuse one (shouldn't happen with proper XPIA generation)
+                            selected_cat_objectives.append(random.choice(selected_by_id[obj_id]))
+
+                self.logger.debug(
+                    f"Selected {len(selected_cat_objectives)} objectives from {len(baseline_ids)} baseline IDs and {len(filtered_objectives)} total variations for {strategy} strategy"
+                )
+            else:
+                self.logger.warning("No baseline objective IDs found, using random selection")
+                selected_cat_objectives = random.sample(
+                    objectives_response, min(num_objectives, len(objectives_response))
+                )
+        else:
+            # This is the baseline strategy or we don't have baseline objectives yet
+            self.logger.debug(f"Using random selection for {strategy} strategy")
+            selected_cat_objectives = random.sample(objectives_response, min(num_objectives, len(objectives_response)))
+            selection_msg = (
+                f"Selected {len(selected_cat_objectives)} objectives using num_objectives={num_objectives} "
+                f"(available: {len(objectives_response)})"
+            )
+            self.logger.info(selection_msg)
+            tqdm.write(f"[INFO] {selection_msg}")
+
+        if len(selected_cat_objectives) < num_objectives:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                f"Only found {len(selected_cat_objectives)} objectives, fewer than requested {num_objectives}"
+            )
+
+        return selected_cat_objectives
+
+    def _extract_objective_content(self, selected_objectives: List) -> List[str]:
+        """Extract content from selected objectives and build prompt-to-context mapping."""
+        selected_prompts = []
+        for obj in selected_objectives:
+            risk_subtype = extract_risk_subtype(obj)
+            if "messages" in obj and len(obj["messages"]) > 0:
+                message = obj["messages"][0]
+                if isinstance(message, dict) and "content" in message:
+                    content = message["content"]
+                    context_raw = message.get("context", "")
+                    # TODO is first if necessary?
+                    # Normalize context to always be a list of dicts with 'content' key
+                    if isinstance(context_raw, list):
+                        # Already a list - ensure each item is a dict with 'content' key
+                        contexts = []
+                        for ctx in context_raw:
+                            if isinstance(ctx, dict) and "content" in ctx:
+                                # Preserve all keys including context_type, tool_name if present
+                                contexts.append(ctx)
+                            elif isinstance(ctx, str):
+                                contexts.append({"content": ctx})
+                    elif context_raw:
+                        # Single string value - wrap in dict
+                        contexts = [{"content": context_raw}]
+                        if message.get("tool_name"):
+                            contexts[0]["tool_name"] = message["tool_name"]
+                        if message.get("context_type"):
+                            contexts[0]["context_type"] = message["context_type"]
+                    else:
+                        contexts = []
+
+                    # Check if any context has agent-specific fields
+                    has_agent_fields = any(
+                        isinstance(ctx, dict)
+                        and ("context_type" in ctx and "tool_name" in ctx and ctx["tool_name"] is not None)
+                        for ctx in contexts
+                    )
+
+                    # For contexts without agent fields, append them to the content
+                    # This applies to baseline and any other attack objectives with plain context
+                    if contexts and not has_agent_fields:
+                        # Extract all context content and append to the attack content
+                        context_texts = []
+                        for ctx in contexts:
+                            if isinstance(ctx, dict):
+                                ctx_content = ctx.get("content", "")
+                                if ctx_content:
+                                    context_texts.append(ctx_content)
+
+                        if context_texts:
+                            # Append context to content
+                            combined_context = "\n\n".join(context_texts)
+                            content = f"{content}\n\nContext:\n{combined_context}"
+                            self.logger.debug(
+                                f"Appended {len(context_texts)} context source(s) to attack content (total context length={len(combined_context)})"
+                            )
+
+                    selected_prompts.append(content)
+
+                    # Store risk_subtype mapping if it exists
+                    if risk_subtype:
+                        self.prompt_to_risk_subtype[content] = risk_subtype
+
+                    # Always store contexts if they exist (whether or not they have agent fields)
+                    if contexts:
+                        context_dict = {"contexts": contexts}
+                        if has_agent_fields:
+                            self.logger.debug(f"Stored context with agent fields: {len(contexts)} context source(s)")
+                        else:
+                            self.logger.debug(
+                                f"Stored context without agent fields: {len(contexts)} context source(s) (also embedded in content)"
+                            )
+                        self.prompt_to_context[content] = context_dict
+                    else:
+                        self.logger.debug(f"No context to store")
+        return selected_prompts
+
+    def _cache_attack_objectives(
+        self,
+        current_key: tuple,
+        risk_cat_value: str,
+        strategy: str,
+        selected_prompts: List[str],
+        selected_objectives: List,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Cache attack objectives for reuse."""
+        objectives_by_category = {risk_cat_value: []}
+
+        # Process list format and organize by category for caching
+        for obj in selected_objectives:
+            obj_id = obj.get("id", f"obj-{uuid.uuid4()}")
+            content = ""
+            context = ""
+            risk_subtype = extract_risk_subtype(obj)
+
+            if "messages" in obj and len(obj["messages"]) > 0:
+
+                message = obj["messages"][0]
+                content = message.get("content", "")
+                context = message.get("context", "")
+            if content:
+                obj_data = {"id": obj_id, "content": content, "context": context}
+                # Add risk_subtype to obj_data if it exists
+                if risk_subtype:
+                    obj_data["risk_subtype"] = risk_subtype
+                objectives_by_category[risk_cat_value].append(obj_data)
+
+        self.attack_objectives[current_key] = {
+            "objectives_by_category": objectives_by_category,
+            "strategy": strategy,
+            "risk_category": risk_cat_value,
+            "selected_prompts": selected_prompts,
+            "selected_objectives": selected_objectives,
+        }
+        self.logger.info(f"Selected {len(selected_prompts)} objectives for {risk_cat_value}")
+
+    async def _process_attack(
+        self,
+        strategy: Union[AttackStrategy, List[AttackStrategy]],
+        risk_category: RiskCategory,
+        all_prompts: List[str],
+        progress_bar: tqdm,
+        progress_bar_lock: asyncio.Lock,
+        scan_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        skip_upload: bool = False,
+        output_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
+        timeout: int = 120,
+        _skip_evals: bool = False,
+    ) -> Optional[EvaluationResult]:
+        """Process a red team scan with the given orchestrator, converter, and prompts.
+
+        Executes a red team attack process using the specified strategy and risk category against the
+        target model or function. This includes creating an orchestrator, applying prompts through the
+        appropriate converter, saving results to files, and optionally evaluating the results.
+        The function handles progress tracking, logging, and error handling throughout the process.
+
+        :param strategy: The attack strategy to use
+        :type strategy: Union[AttackStrategy, List[AttackStrategy]]
+        :param risk_category: The risk category to evaluate
+        :type risk_category: RiskCategory
+        :param all_prompts: List of prompts to use for the scan
+        :type all_prompts: List[str]
+        :param progress_bar: Progress bar to update
+        :type progress_bar: tqdm
+        :param progress_bar_lock: Lock for the progress bar
+        :type progress_bar_lock: asyncio.Lock
+        :param scan_name: Optional name for the evaluation
+        :type scan_name: Optional[str]
+        :param skip_upload: Whether to return only data without evaluation
+        :type skip_upload: bool
+        :param output_path: Optional path for output
+        :type output_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]]
+        :param timeout: The timeout in seconds for API calls
+        :type timeout: int
+        :param _skip_evals: Whether to skip the actual evaluation process
+        :type _skip_evals: bool
+        :return: Evaluation result if available
+        :rtype: Optional[EvaluationResult]
+        """
+        strategy_name = get_strategy_name(strategy)
+        task_key = f"{strategy_name}_{risk_category.value}_attack"
+        self.task_statuses[task_key] = TASK_STATUS["RUNNING"]
+
+        try:
+            start_time = time.time()
+            tqdm.write(f"▶️ Starting task: {strategy_name} strategy for {risk_category.value} risk category")
+
+            # Get converter and orchestrator function
+            converter = get_converter_for_strategy(
+                strategy, self.generated_rai_client, self._one_dp_project, self.logger
+            )
+            call_orchestrator = self.orchestrator_manager.get_orchestrator_for_attack_strategy(strategy)
+
+            try:
+                self.logger.debug(f"Calling orchestrator for {strategy_name} strategy")
+                orchestrator = await call_orchestrator(
+                    chat_target=self.chat_target,
+                    all_prompts=all_prompts,
+                    converter=converter,
+                    strategy_name=strategy_name,
+                    risk_category=risk_category,
+                    risk_category_name=risk_category.value,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    red_team_info=self.red_team_info,
+                    task_statuses=self.task_statuses,
+                    prompt_to_context=self.prompt_to_context,
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.logger.error(f"Error calling orchestrator for {strategy_name} strategy: {str(e)}")
+                self.task_statuses[task_key] = TASK_STATUS["FAILED"]
+                self.failed_tasks += 1
+                async with progress_bar_lock:
+                    progress_bar.update(1)
+                return None
+
+            # Write PyRIT outputs to file
+            data_path = write_pyrit_outputs_to_file(
+                output_path=self.red_team_info[strategy_name][risk_category.value]["data_file"],
+                logger=self.logger,
+                prompt_to_context=self.prompt_to_context,
+            )
+            orchestrator.dispose_db_engine()
+
+            # Store data file in our tracking dictionary
+            self.red_team_info[strategy_name][risk_category.value]["data_file"] = data_path
+            self.logger.debug(
+                f"Updated red_team_info with data file: {strategy_name} -> {risk_category.value} -> {data_path}"
+            )
+
+            # Perform evaluation
+            try:
+                await self.evaluation_processor.evaluate(
+                    scan_name=scan_name,
+                    risk_category=risk_category,
+                    strategy=strategy,
+                    _skip_evals=_skip_evals,
+                    data_path=data_path,
+                    output_path=None,
+                    red_team_info=self.red_team_info,
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.logger.error(
+                    self.logger,
+                    f"Error during evaluation for {strategy_name}/{risk_category.value}",
+                    e,
+                )
+                tqdm.write(f"⚠️ Evaluation error for {strategy_name}/{risk_category.value}: {str(e)}")
+                self.red_team_info[strategy_name][risk_category.value]["status"] = TASK_STATUS["FAILED"]
+
+            # Update progress
+            async with progress_bar_lock:
+                self.completed_tasks += 1
+                progress_bar.update(1)
+                completion_pct = (self.completed_tasks / self.total_tasks) * 100
+                elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+                if self.start_time:
+                    total_elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
+                    avg_time_per_task = total_elapsed / self.completed_tasks if self.completed_tasks > 0 else 0
+                    remaining_tasks = self.total_tasks - self.completed_tasks
+                    est_remaining_time = avg_time_per_task * remaining_tasks if avg_time_per_task > 0 else 0
+
+                    tqdm.write(
+                        f"✅ Completed task {self.completed_tasks}/{self.total_tasks} ({completion_pct:.1f}%) - {strategy_name}/{risk_category.value} in {elapsed_time:.1f}s"
+                    )
+                    tqdm.write(f"   Est. remaining: {est_remaining_time/60:.1f} minutes")
+                else:
+                    tqdm.write(
+                        f"✅ Completed task {self.completed_tasks}/{self.total_tasks} ({completion_pct:.1f}%) - {strategy_name}/{risk_category.value} in {elapsed_time:.1f}s"
+                    )
+
+            self.task_statuses[task_key] = TASK_STATUS["COMPLETED"]
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(
+                f"Unexpected error processing {strategy_name} strategy for {risk_category.value}: {str(e)}"
+            )
+            self.task_statuses[task_key] = TASK_STATUS["FAILED"]
+            self.failed_tasks += 1
+            async with progress_bar_lock:
+                progress_bar.update(1)
+
+        return None
+
+    async def scan(
+        self,
+        target: Union[
+            Callable,
+            AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration,
+            OpenAIModelConfiguration,
+            PromptChatTarget,
+        ],
+        *,
+        scan_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        attack_strategies: List[Union[AttackStrategy, List[AttackStrategy]]] = [],
+        skip_upload: bool = False,
+        output_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
+        application_scenario: Optional[str] = None,
+        parallel_execution: bool = True,
+        max_parallel_tasks: int = 5,
+        timeout: int = 3600,
+        skip_evals: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> RedTeamResult:
+        """Run a red team scan against the target using the specified strategies.
+
+        :param target: The target model or function to scan
+        :type target: Union[Callable, AzureOpenAIModelConfiguration, OpenAIModelConfiguration, PromptChatTarget]
+        :param scan_name: Optional name for the evaluation
+        :type scan_name: Optional[str]
+        :param attack_strategies: List of attack strategies to use
+        :type attack_strategies: List[Union[AttackStrategy, List[AttackStrategy]]]
+        :param skip_upload: Flag to determine if the scan results should be uploaded
+        :type skip_upload: bool
+        :param output_path: Optional path for output
+        :type output_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]]
+        :param application_scenario: Optional description of the application scenario
+        :type application_scenario: Optional[str]
+        :param parallel_execution: Whether to execute orchestrator tasks in parallel
+        :type parallel_execution: bool
+        :param max_parallel_tasks: Maximum number of parallel orchestrator tasks to run (default: 5)
+        :type max_parallel_tasks: int
+        :param timeout: The timeout in seconds for API calls (default: 120)
+        :type timeout: int
+        :param skip_evals: Whether to skip the evaluation process
+        :type skip_evals: bool
+        :return: The output from the red team scan
+        :rtype: RedTeamResult
+        """
+        user_agent: Optional[str] = kwargs.get("user_agent", "(type=redteam; subtype=RedTeam)")
+        run_id_override = kwargs.get("run_id") or kwargs.get("runId")
+        eval_id_override = kwargs.get("eval_id") or kwargs.get("evalId")
+        created_at_override = kwargs.get("created_at") or kwargs.get("createdAt")
+        taxonomy_risk_categories = kwargs.get("taxonomy_risk_categories")  # key is risk category value is taxonomy
+        _app_insights_configuration = kwargs.get("_app_insights_configuration")
+        self._app_insights_configuration = _app_insights_configuration
+        self.taxonomy_risk_categories = taxonomy_risk_categories or {}
+        is_agent_target: Optional[bool] = kwargs.get("is_agent_target", False)
+        client_id: Optional[str] = kwargs.get("client_id")
+
+        with UserAgentSingleton().add_useragent_product(user_agent):
+            # Initialize scan
+            self._initialize_scan(scan_name, application_scenario)
+
+            # Setup logging and directories FIRST
+            self._setup_scan_environment()
+
+            # Setup component managers AFTER scan environment is set up
+            self._setup_component_managers()
+
+            # Update result processor with AI studio URL
+            self.result_processor.ai_studio_url = getattr(self.mlflow_integration, "ai_studio_url", None)
+
+            # Update component managers with the new logger
+            self.orchestrator_manager.logger = self.logger
+            self.evaluation_processor.logger = self.logger
+            self.mlflow_integration.logger = self.logger
+            self.result_processor.logger = self.logger
+
+            self.mlflow_integration.set_run_identity_overrides(
+                run_id=run_id_override,
+                eval_id=eval_id_override,
+                created_at=created_at_override,
+            )
+
+            # Validate attack objective generator
+            if not self.attack_objective_generator:
+                raise EvaluationException(
+                    message="Attack objective generator is required for red team agent.",
+                    internal_message="Attack objective generator is not provided.",
+                    target=ErrorTarget.RED_TEAM,
+                    category=ErrorCategory.MISSING_FIELD,
+                    blame=ErrorBlame.USER_ERROR,
+                )
+
+            # Set default risk categories if not specified
+            if not self.attack_objective_generator.risk_categories:
+                self.logger.info("No risk categories specified, using all available categories")
+                self.attack_objective_generator.risk_categories = [
+                    RiskCategory.HateUnfairness,
+                    RiskCategory.Sexual,
+                    RiskCategory.Violence,
+                    RiskCategory.SelfHarm,
+                ]
+
+            self.risk_categories = self.attack_objective_generator.risk_categories
+            self.result_processor.risk_categories = self.risk_categories
+
+            # Validate risk categories for target type
+            if not is_agent_target:
+                # Check if any agent-only risk categories are used with model targets
+                for risk_cat in self.risk_categories:
+                    if risk_cat == RiskCategory.SensitiveDataLeakage:
+                        raise EvaluationException(
+                            message=f"Risk category '{risk_cat.value}' is only available for agent targets",
+                            internal_message=f"Risk category {risk_cat.value} requires agent target",
+                            target=ErrorTarget.RED_TEAM,
+                            category=ErrorCategory.INVALID_VALUE,
+                            blame=ErrorBlame.USER_ERROR,
+                        )
+
+            # Show risk categories to user
+            tqdm.write(f"📊 Risk categories: {[rc.value for rc in self.risk_categories]}")
+            self.logger.info(f"Risk categories to process: {[rc.value for rc in self.risk_categories]}")
+
+            # Setup attack strategies
+            if AttackStrategy.Baseline not in attack_strategies:
+                attack_strategies.insert(0, AttackStrategy.Baseline)
+
+            # Start MLFlow run if not skipping upload
+            if skip_upload:
+                eval_run = {}
+            else:
+                eval_run = self.mlflow_integration.start_redteam_mlflow_run(self.azure_ai_project, scan_name)
+                tqdm.write(f"🔗 Track your red team scan in AI Foundry: {self.mlflow_integration.ai_studio_url}")
+
+                # Update result processor with the AI studio URL now that it's available
+                self.result_processor.ai_studio_url = self.mlflow_integration.ai_studio_url
+
+            # Process strategies and execute scan
+            flattened_attack_strategies = get_flattened_attack_strategies(attack_strategies)
+            self._validate_strategies(flattened_attack_strategies)
+
+            # Calculate total tasks and initialize tracking
+            self.total_tasks = len(self.risk_categories) * len(flattened_attack_strategies)
+            tqdm.write(f"📋 Planning {self.total_tasks} total tasks")
+            self._initialize_tracking_dict(flattened_attack_strategies)
+
+            # Fetch attack objectives
+            all_objectives = await self._fetch_all_objectives(
+                flattened_attack_strategies, application_scenario, is_agent_target, client_id
+            )
+
+            chat_target = get_chat_target(target)
+            self.chat_target = chat_target
+
+            # Execute attacks
+            await self._execute_attacks(
+                flattened_attack_strategies,
+                all_objectives,
+                scan_name,
+                skip_upload,
+                output_path,
+                timeout,
+                skip_evals,
+                parallel_execution,
+                max_parallel_tasks,
+            )
+
+            # Process and return results
+            return await self._finalize_results(skip_upload, skip_evals, eval_run, output_path, scan_name)
+
+    def _initialize_scan(self, scan_name: Optional[str], application_scenario: Optional[str]):
+        """Initialize scan-specific variables."""
+        self.start_time = time.time()
+        self.task_statuses = {}
+        self.completed_tasks = 0
+        self.failed_tasks = 0
+
+        # Generate unique scan ID and session ID
+        self.scan_id = (
+            f"scan_{scan_name}_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
+            if scan_name
+            else f"scan_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
+        )
+        self.scan_id = self.scan_id.replace(" ", "_")
+        self.scan_session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        self.application_scenario = application_scenario or ""
+
+    def _setup_scan_environment(self):
+        """Setup scan output directory and logging."""
+        # Use file manager to create scan output directory
+        self.scan_output_dir = self.file_manager.get_scan_output_path(self.scan_id)
+
+        # Re-initialize logger with the scan output directory
+        self.logger = setup_logger(output_dir=self.scan_output_dir)
+
+        # Setup logging filters
+        self._setup_logging_filters()
+
+        log_section_header(self.logger, "Starting red team scan")
+        tqdm.write(f"🚀 STARTING RED TEAM SCAN")
+        tqdm.write(f"📂 Output directory: {self.scan_output_dir}")
+
+    def _setup_logging_filters(self):
+        """Setup logging filters to suppress unwanted logs."""
+
+        class LogFilter(logging.Filter):
+            def filter(self, record):
+                # Filter out promptflow logs and evaluation warnings about artifacts
+                if record.name.startswith("promptflow"):
+                    return False
+                if "The path to the artifact is either not a directory or does not exist" in record.getMessage():
+                    return False
+                if "RedTeamResult object at" in record.getMessage():
+                    return False
+                if "timeout won't take effect" in record.getMessage():
+                    return False
+                if "Submitting run" in record.getMessage():
+                    return False
+                return True
+
+        # Apply filter to root logger
+        root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+        log_filter = LogFilter()
+
+        for handler in root_logger.handlers:
+            for filter in handler.filters:
+                handler.removeFilter(filter)
+            handler.addFilter(log_filter)
+
+    def _validate_strategies(self, flattened_attack_strategies: List):
+        """Validate attack strategies."""
+        if len(flattened_attack_strategies) > 2 and (
+            AttackStrategy.MultiTurn in flattened_attack_strategies
+            or AttackStrategy.Crescendo in flattened_attack_strategies
+        ):
+            self.logger.warning(
+                "MultiTurn and Crescendo strategies are not compatible with multiple attack strategies."
+            )
+            raise ValueError("MultiTurn and Crescendo strategies are not compatible with multiple attack strategies.")
+
+    def _initialize_tracking_dict(self, flattened_attack_strategies: List):
+        """Initialize the red_team_info tracking dictionary."""
+        self.red_team_info = {}
+        for strategy in flattened_attack_strategies:
+            strategy_name = get_strategy_name(strategy)
+            self.red_team_info[strategy_name] = {}
+            for risk_category in self.risk_categories:
+                self.red_team_info[strategy_name][risk_category.value] = {
+                    "data_file": "",
+                    "evaluation_result_file": "",
+                    "evaluation_result": None,
+                    "status": TASK_STATUS["PENDING"],
+                }
+
+    async def _fetch_all_objectives(
+        self,
+        flattened_attack_strategies: List,
+        application_scenario: str,
+        is_agent_target: bool,
+        client_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Dict:
+        """Fetch all attack objectives for all strategies and risk categories."""
+        log_section_header(self.logger, "Fetching attack objectives")
+        all_objectives = {}
+
+        # Calculate and log num_objectives_with_subtypes once globally
+        num_objectives = self.attack_objective_generator.num_objectives
+        max_num_subtypes = max((RISK_TO_NUM_SUBTYPE_MAP.get(rc, 0) for rc in self.risk_categories), default=0)
+        num_objectives_with_subtypes = max(num_objectives, max_num_subtypes)
+
+        if num_objectives_with_subtypes != num_objectives:
+            warning_msg = (
+                f"Using {num_objectives_with_subtypes} objectives per risk category instead of requested {num_objectives} "
+                f"to ensure adequate coverage of {max_num_subtypes} subtypes"
+            )
+            self.logger.warning(warning_msg)
+            tqdm.write(f"[WARNING] {warning_msg}")
+
+        # First fetch baseline objectives for all risk categories
+        self.logger.info("Fetching baseline objectives for all risk categories")
+        for risk_category in self.risk_categories:
+            baseline_objectives = await self._get_attack_objectives(
+                risk_category=risk_category,
+                application_scenario=application_scenario,
+                strategy="baseline",
+                is_agent_target=is_agent_target,
+                client_id=client_id,
+            )
+            if "baseline" not in all_objectives:
+                all_objectives["baseline"] = {}
+            all_objectives["baseline"][risk_category.value] = baseline_objectives
+            status_msg = f"📝 Fetched baseline objectives for {risk_category.value}: {len(baseline_objectives)}/{num_objectives_with_subtypes} objectives"
+            if len(baseline_objectives) < num_objectives_with_subtypes:
+                status_msg += f" (⚠️ fewer than expected)"
+            tqdm.write(status_msg)
+
+        # Then fetch objectives for other strategies
+        strategy_count = len(flattened_attack_strategies)
+        for i, strategy in enumerate(flattened_attack_strategies):
+            strategy_name = get_strategy_name(strategy)
+            if strategy_name == "baseline":
+                continue
+
+            tqdm.write(f"🔄 Fetching objectives for strategy {i+1}/{strategy_count}: {strategy_name}")
+            all_objectives[strategy_name] = {}
+
+            for risk_category in self.risk_categories:
+                objectives = await self._get_attack_objectives(
+                    risk_category=risk_category,
+                    application_scenario=application_scenario,
+                    strategy=strategy_name,
+                    is_agent_target=is_agent_target,
+                    client_id=client_id,
+                )
+                all_objectives[strategy_name][risk_category.value] = objectives
+
+        return all_objectives
+
+    async def _execute_attacks(
+        self,
+        flattened_attack_strategies: List,
+        all_objectives: Dict,
+        scan_name: str,
+        skip_upload: bool,
+        output_path: str,
+        timeout: int,
+        skip_evals: bool,
+        parallel_execution: bool,
+        max_parallel_tasks: int,
+    ):
+        """Execute all attack combinations."""
+        log_section_header(self.logger, "Starting orchestrator processing")
+
+        # Create progress bar
+        progress_bar = tqdm(
+            total=self.total_tasks,
+            desc="Scanning: ",
+            ncols=100,
+            unit="scan",
+            bar_format="{l_bar}{bar}| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, {rate_fmt}{postfix}]",
+        )
+        progress_bar.set_postfix({"current": "initializing"})
+        progress_bar_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+        # Create all tasks for parallel processing
+        orchestrator_tasks = []
+        combinations = list(itertools.product(flattened_attack_strategies, self.risk_categories))
+
+        for combo_idx, (strategy, risk_category) in enumerate(combinations):
+            strategy_name = get_strategy_name(strategy)
+            objectives = all_objectives[strategy_name][risk_category.value]
+
+            if not objectives:
+                self.logger.warning(f"No objectives found for {strategy_name}+{risk_category.value}, skipping")
+                tqdm.write(f"⚠️ No objectives found for {strategy_name}/{risk_category.value}, skipping")
+                self.red_team_info[strategy_name][risk_category.value]["status"] = TASK_STATUS["COMPLETED"]
+                async with progress_bar_lock:
+                    progress_bar.update(1)
+                continue
+
+            orchestrator_tasks.append(
+                self._process_attack(
+                    all_prompts=objectives,
+                    strategy=strategy,
+                    progress_bar=progress_bar,
+                    progress_bar_lock=progress_bar_lock,
+                    scan_name=scan_name,
+                    skip_upload=skip_upload,
+                    output_path=output_path,
+                    risk_category=risk_category,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    _skip_evals=skip_evals,
+                )
+            )
+
+        # Process tasks
+        await self._process_orchestrator_tasks(orchestrator_tasks, parallel_execution, max_parallel_tasks, timeout)
+        progress_bar.close()
+
+    async def _process_orchestrator_tasks(
+        self, orchestrator_tasks: List, parallel_execution: bool, max_parallel_tasks: int, timeout: int
+    ):
+        """Process orchestrator tasks either in parallel or sequentially."""
+        if parallel_execution and orchestrator_tasks:
+            tqdm.write(f"⚙️ Processing {len(orchestrator_tasks)} tasks in parallel (max {max_parallel_tasks} at a time)")
+
+            # Process tasks in batches
+            for i in range(0, len(orchestrator_tasks), max_parallel_tasks):
+                end_idx = min(i + max_parallel_tasks, len(orchestrator_tasks))
+                batch = orchestrator_tasks[i:end_idx]
+
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.gather(*batch), timeout=timeout * 2)
+                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                    self.logger.warning(f"Batch {i//max_parallel_tasks+1} timed out")
+                    tqdm.write(f"⚠️ Batch {i//max_parallel_tasks+1} timed out, continuing with next batch")
+                    continue
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.logger.error(f"Error processing batch {i//max_parallel_tasks+1}: {str(e)}")
+                    continue
+        else:
+            # Sequential execution
+            tqdm.write("⚙️ Processing tasks sequentially")
+            for i, task in enumerate(orchestrator_tasks):
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(task, timeout=timeout)
+                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                    self.logger.warning(f"Task {i+1} timed out")
+                    tqdm.write(f"⚠️ Task {i+1} timed out, continuing with next task")
+                    continue
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.logger.error(f"Error processing task {i+1}: {str(e)}")
+                    continue
+
+    async def _finalize_results(
+        self, skip_upload: bool, skip_evals: bool, eval_run, output_path: str, scan_name: str
+    ) -> RedTeamResult:
+        """Process and finalize scan results."""
+        log_section_header(self.logger, "Processing results")
+
+        # Convert results to RedTeamResult (now builds AOAI summary internally)
+        red_team_result = self.result_processor.to_red_team_result(
+            red_team_info=self.red_team_info,
+            eval_run=eval_run,
+            scan_name=scan_name,
+        )
+
+        # Extract AOAI summary for passing to MLflow logging
+        aoai_summary = red_team_result.scan_result.get("AOAI_Compatible_Summary")
+        if self._app_insights_configuration:
+            # Get redacted results from the result processor for App Insights logging
+            redacted_results = self.result_processor.get_app_insights_redacted_results(
+                aoai_summary["output_items"]["data"]
+            )
+            emit_eval_result_events_to_app_insights(self._app_insights_configuration, redacted_results)
+        # Log results to MLFlow if not skipping upload
+        if not skip_upload:
+            self.logger.info("Logging results to AI Foundry")
+            await self.mlflow_integration.log_redteam_results_to_mlflow(
+                redteam_result=red_team_result,
+                eval_run=eval_run,
+                red_team_info=self.red_team_info,
+                _skip_evals=skip_evals,
+                aoai_summary=aoai_summary,
+            )
+        # Write output to specified path
+        if output_path and red_team_result.scan_result:
+            abs_output_path = output_path if os.path.isabs(output_path) else os.path.abspath(output_path)
+            self.logger.info(f"Writing output to {abs_output_path}")
+
+            # Ensure output_path is treated as a directory
+            # If it exists as a file, remove it first
+            if os.path.exists(abs_output_path) and not os.path.isdir(abs_output_path):
+                os.remove(abs_output_path)
+            os.makedirs(abs_output_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+            # Create a copy of scan_result without AOAI properties for eval_result.json
+            scan_result_without_aoai = {
+                key: value
+                for key, value in red_team_result.scan_result.items()
+                if not key.startswith("AOAI_Compatible")
+            }
+
+            # Write scan result without AOAI properties to eval_result.json
+            _write_output(abs_output_path, scan_result_without_aoai)
+
+            # Write the AOAI summary to results.json
+            if aoai_summary:
+                _write_output(os.path.join(abs_output_path, "results.json"), aoai_summary)
+            else:
+                self.logger.warning("AOAI summary not available for output_path write")
+
+            # Also save a copy to the scan output directory if available
+            if self.scan_output_dir:
+                final_output = os.path.join(self.scan_output_dir, "final_results.json")
+                _write_output(final_output, red_team_result.scan_result)
+        elif red_team_result.scan_result and self.scan_output_dir:
+            # If no output_path was specified but we have scan_output_dir, save there
+            final_output = os.path.join(self.scan_output_dir, "final_results.json")
+            _write_output(final_output, red_team_result.scan_result)
+
+        # Display final scorecard and results
+        if red_team_result.scan_result:
+            scorecard = format_scorecard(red_team_result.scan_result)
+            tqdm.write(scorecard)
+
+            # Print URL for detailed results
+            studio_url = red_team_result.scan_result.get("studio_url", "")
+            if studio_url:
+                tqdm.write(f"\nDetailed results available at:\n{studio_url}")
+
+            # Print the output directory path
+            if self.scan_output_dir:
+                tqdm.write(f"\n📂 All scan files saved to: {self.scan_output_dir}")
+
+        tqdm.write(f"✅ Scan completed successfully!")
+        self.logger.info("Scan completed successfully")
+
+        # Close file handlers
+        for handler in self.logger.handlers:
+            if isinstance(handler, logging.FileHandler):
+                handler.close()
+                self.logger.removeHandler(handler)
+
+        return red_team_result