aws-durable-execution-sdk-python-testing 1.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing/executor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@
+"""Execution life-cycle logic."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+import uuid
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python.execution import (
+    DurableExecutionInvocationInput,
+    DurableExecutionInvocationOutput,
+    InvocationStatus,
+)
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python.lambda_service import (
+    CallbackTimeoutType,
+    ErrorObject,
+    Operation,
+    OperationUpdate,
+    OperationStatus,
+    OperationType,
+    CallbackOptions,
+)
+
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.exceptions import (
+    ExecutionAlreadyStartedException,
+    IllegalStateException,
+    InvalidParameterValueException,
+    ResourceNotFoundException,
+)
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.execution import Execution
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.model import (
+    CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse,
+    CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState,
+    EventCreationContext,
+    EventType,
+    GetDurableExecutionHistoryResponse,
+    GetDurableExecutionResponse,
+    GetDurableExecutionStateResponse,
+    ListDurableExecutionsByFunctionResponse,
+    ListDurableExecutionsResponse,
+    SendDurableExecutionCallbackFailureResponse,
+    SendDurableExecutionCallbackHeartbeatResponse,
+    SendDurableExecutionCallbackSuccessResponse,
+    StartDurableExecutionInput,
+    StartDurableExecutionOutput,
+    StopDurableExecutionResponse,
+    TERMINAL_STATUSES,
+)
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.model import (
+    Event as HistoryEvent,
+)
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.model import (
+    Execution as ExecutionSummary,
+)
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.observer import ExecutionObserver
+from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.token import CallbackToken
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+    from concurrent.futures import Future
+
+    from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.checkpoint.processor import (
+        CheckpointProcessor,
+    )
+    from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.invoker import Invoker
+    from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.scheduler import Event, Scheduler
+    from aws_durable_execution_sdk_python_testing.stores.base import ExecutionStore
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Executor(ExecutionObserver):
+    MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILED_ATTEMPTS: int = 5
+    RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS: int = 5
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        store: ExecutionStore,
+        scheduler: Scheduler,
+        invoker: Invoker,
+        checkpoint_processor: CheckpointProcessor,
+    ):
+        self._store = store
+        self._scheduler = scheduler
+        self._invoker = invoker
+        self._checkpoint_processor = checkpoint_processor
+        self._completion_events: dict[str, Event] = {}
+        self._callback_timeouts: dict[str, Future] = {}
+        self._callback_heartbeats: dict[str, Future] = {}
+
+    def start_execution(
+        self,
+        input: StartDurableExecutionInput,  # noqa: A002
+    ) -> StartDurableExecutionOutput:
+        # Generate invocation_id if not provided
+        if input.invocation_id is None:
+            input = StartDurableExecutionInput(
+                account_id=input.account_id,
+                function_name=input.function_name,
+                function_qualifier=input.function_qualifier,
+                execution_name=input.execution_name,
+                execution_timeout_seconds=input.execution_timeout_seconds,
+                execution_retention_period_days=input.execution_retention_period_days,
+                invocation_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                trace_fields=input.trace_fields,
+                tenant_id=input.tenant_id,
+                input=input.input,
+                lambda_endpoint=input.lambda_endpoint,
+            )
+
+        execution = Execution.new(input=input)
+        execution.start()
+        self._store.save(execution)
+
+        completion_event = self._scheduler.create_event()
+        self._completion_events[execution.durable_execution_arn] = completion_event
+
+        # Schedule initial invocation to run immediately
+        self._invoke_execution(execution.durable_execution_arn)
+
+        return StartDurableExecutionOutput(
+            execution_arn=execution.durable_execution_arn
+        )
+
+    def get_execution(self, execution_arn: str) -> Execution:
+        """Get execution by ARN.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN to retrieve
+
+        Returns:
+            Execution: The execution object
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._store.load(execution_arn)
+        except KeyError as e:
+            msg: str = f"Execution {execution_arn} not found"
+            raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg) from e
+
+    def get_execution_details(self, execution_arn: str) -> GetDurableExecutionResponse:
+        """Get detailed execution information for web API response.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN to retrieve
+
+        Returns:
+            GetDurableExecutionResponse: Detailed execution information
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+        """
+        execution = self.get_execution(execution_arn)
+
+        # Extract execution details from the first operation (EXECUTION type)
+        execution_op = execution.get_operation_execution_started()
+        status = execution.current_status().value
+
+        # Extract result and error from execution result
+        result = None
+        error = None
+        if execution.result:
+            if execution.result.status == InvocationStatus.SUCCEEDED:
+                result = execution.result.result
+            elif execution.result.status == InvocationStatus.FAILED:
+                error = execution.result.error
+
+        return GetDurableExecutionResponse(
+            durable_execution_arn=execution.durable_execution_arn,
+            durable_execution_name=execution.start_input.execution_name,
+            function_arn=f"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:{execution.start_input.function_name}",
+            status=status,
+            start_timestamp=execution_op.start_timestamp
+            if execution_op.start_timestamp
+            else datetime.now(UTC),
+            input_payload=execution_op.execution_details.input_payload
+            if execution_op.execution_details
+            else None,
+            result=result,
+            error=error,
+            end_timestamp=execution_op.end_timestamp
+            if execution_op.end_timestamp
+            else None,
+            version="1.0",
+        )
+
+    def list_executions(
+        self,
+        function_name: str | None = None,
+        function_version: str | None = None,  # noqa: ARG002
+        execution_name: str | None = None,
+        status_filter: str | None = None,
+        started_after: str | None = None,
+        started_before: str | None = None,
+        marker: str | None = None,
+        max_items: int | None = None,
+        reverse_order: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ) -> ListDurableExecutionsResponse:
+        """List executions with filtering and pagination.
+
+        Args:
+            function_name: Filter by function name
+            function_version: Filter by function version
+            execution_name: Filter by execution name
+            status_filter: Filter by status (RUNNING, SUCCEEDED, FAILED)
+            started_after: Filter executions started after this time
+            started_before: Filter executions started before this time
+            marker: Pagination marker
+            max_items: Maximum items to return (default 50)
+            reverse_order: Return results in reverse chronological order
+
+        Returns:
+            ListDurableExecutionsResponse: List of executions with pagination
+        """
+        # Convert marker to offset
+        offset: int = 0
+        if marker:
+            try:
+                offset = int(marker)
+            except ValueError:
+                offset = 0
+
+        # Query store directly with parameters
+        executions, next_marker = self._store.query(
+            function_name=function_name,
+            execution_name=execution_name,
+            status_filter=status_filter,
+            started_after=started_after,
+            started_before=started_before,
+            limit=max_items or 50,
+            offset=offset,
+            reverse_order=reverse_order,
+        )
+
+        # Convert to ExecutionSummary objects
+        execution_summaries: list[ExecutionSummary] = [
+            ExecutionSummary.from_execution(execution, execution.current_status().value)
+            for execution in executions
+        ]
+
+        return ListDurableExecutionsResponse(
+            durable_executions=execution_summaries, next_marker=next_marker
+        )
+
+    def list_executions_by_function(
+        self,
+        function_name: str,
+        qualifier: str | None = None,  # noqa: ARG002
+        execution_name: str | None = None,
+        status_filter: str | None = None,
+        started_after: str | None = None,
+        started_before: str | None = None,
+        marker: str | None = None,
+        max_items: int | None = None,
+        reverse_order: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ) -> ListDurableExecutionsByFunctionResponse:
+        """List executions for a specific function.
+
+        Args:
+            function_name: The function name to filter by
+            qualifier: Function qualifier/version
+            execution_name: Filter by execution name
+            status_filter: Filter by status (RUNNING, SUCCEEDED, FAILED)
+            started_after: Filter executions started after this time
+            started_before: Filter executions started before this time
+            marker: Pagination marker
+            max_items: Maximum items to return (default 50)
+            reverse_order: Return results in reverse chronological order
+
+        Returns:
+            ListDurableExecutionsByFunctionResponse: List of executions for the function
+        """
+        # Use the general list_executions method with function_name filter
+        list_response = self.list_executions(
+            function_name=function_name,
+            execution_name=execution_name,
+            status_filter=status_filter,
+            started_after=started_after,
+            started_before=started_before,
+            marker=marker,
+            max_items=max_items,
+            reverse_order=reverse_order,
+        )
+
+        return ListDurableExecutionsByFunctionResponse(
+            durable_executions=list_response.durable_executions,
+            next_marker=list_response.next_marker,
+        )
+
+    def stop_execution(
+        self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject | None = None
+    ) -> StopDurableExecutionResponse:
+        """Stop a running execution.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN to stop
+            error: Optional error to use when stopping the execution
+
+        Returns:
+            StopDurableExecutionResponse: Response containing end timestamp
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+            ExecutionAlreadyStartedException: If execution is already completed
+        """
+        execution = self.get_execution(execution_arn)
+
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            # Context-aware mapping: execution already completed maps to ExecutionAlreadyStartedException
+            msg: str = f"Execution {execution_arn} is already completed"
+            raise ExecutionAlreadyStartedException(msg, execution_arn)
+
+        # Use provided error or create a default one
+        stop_error = error or ErrorObject.from_message(
+            "Execution stopped by user request"
+        )
+
+        # Stop sets TERMINATED close status (different from fail)
+        logger.exception("[%s] Stopping execution.", execution_arn)
+        execution.complete_stopped(error=stop_error)  # Sets CloseStatus.TERMINATED
+        self._store.update(execution)
+        self._complete_events(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+
+        return StopDurableExecutionResponse(stop_timestamp=datetime.now(UTC))
+
+    def get_execution_state(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        checkpoint_token: str | None = None,
+        marker: str | None = None,
+        max_items: int | None = None,
+    ) -> GetDurableExecutionStateResponse:
+        """Get execution state with operations.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN
+            checkpoint_token: Checkpoint token for state consistency
+            marker: Pagination marker
+            max_items: Maximum items to return
+
+        Returns:
+            GetDurableExecutionStateResponse: Execution state with operations
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If checkpoint token is invalid
+        """
+        execution = self.get_execution(execution_arn)
+
+        # TODO: Validate checkpoint token if provided
+        if checkpoint_token and checkpoint_token not in execution.used_tokens:
+            msg: str = f"Invalid checkpoint token: {checkpoint_token}"
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg)
+
+        # Get operations (excluding the initial EXECUTION operation for state)
+        operations = execution.get_assertable_operations()
+
+        # Apply pagination
+        if max_items is None:
+            max_items = 100
+
+        # Simple pagination - in real implementation would need proper marker handling
+        start_index = 0
+        if marker:
+            try:
+                start_index = int(marker)
+            except ValueError:
+                start_index = 0
+
+        end_index = start_index + max_items
+        paginated_operations = operations[start_index:end_index]
+
+        next_marker = None
+        if end_index < len(operations):
+            next_marker = str(end_index)
+
+        return GetDurableExecutionStateResponse(
+            operations=paginated_operations, next_marker=next_marker
+        )
+
+    def get_execution_history(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        include_execution_data: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        reverse_order: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        marker: str | None = None,
+        max_items: int | None = None,
+    ) -> GetDurableExecutionHistoryResponse:
+        """Get execution history with events.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN
+            include_execution_data: Whether to include execution data in events
+            reverse_order: Return events in reverse chronological order
+            marker: Pagination marker (event_id)
+            max_items: Maximum items to return
+
+        Returns:
+            GetDurableExecutionHistoryResponse: Execution history with events
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+        """
+        execution: Execution = self.get_execution(execution_arn)
+
+        # Generate events
+        all_events: list[HistoryEvent] = []
+        ops: list[Operation] = execution.operations
+        updates: list[OperationUpdate] = execution.updates
+        updates_dict: dict[str, OperationUpdate] = {u.operation_id: u for u in updates}
+        durable_execution_arn: str = execution.durable_execution_arn
+
+        # Add InvocationCompleted events
+        for completion in execution.invocation_completions:
+            invocation_event = HistoryEvent.create_invocation_completed(
+                event_id=0,  # Temporary, will be reassigned
+                event_timestamp=completion.end_timestamp,
+                start_timestamp=completion.start_timestamp,
+                end_timestamp=completion.end_timestamp,
+                request_id=completion.request_id,
+            )
+            all_events.append(invocation_event)
+
+        # Generate all events first (without final event IDs)
+        for op in ops:
+            operation_update: OperationUpdate | None = updates_dict.get(
+                op.operation_id, None
+            )
+
+            if op.status is OperationStatus.PENDING:
+                if (
+                    op.operation_type is not OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE
+                    or op.start_timestamp is None
+                ):
+                    continue
+                context: EventCreationContext = EventCreationContext(
+                    op,
+                    0,  # Temporary event_id, will be reassigned after sorting
+                    durable_execution_arn,
+                    execution.start_input,
+                    execution.result,
+                    operation_update,
+                    include_execution_data,
+                )
+                pending = HistoryEvent.create_chained_invoke_event_pending(context)
+                all_events.append(pending)
+            if op.start_timestamp is not None:
+                context = EventCreationContext(
+                    op,
+                    0,  # Temporary event_id, will be reassigned after sorting
+                    durable_execution_arn,
+                    execution.start_input,
+                    execution.result,
+                    operation_update,
+                    include_execution_data,
+                )
+                started = HistoryEvent.create_event_started(context)
+                all_events.append(started)
+            if op.end_timestamp is not None and op.status in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
+                context = EventCreationContext(
+                    op,
+                    0,  # Temporary event_id, will be reassigned after sorting
+                    durable_execution_arn,
+                    execution.start_input,
+                    execution.result,
+                    operation_update,
+                    include_execution_data,
+                )
+                finished = HistoryEvent.create_event_terminated(context)
+                all_events.append(finished)
+
+        # Sort events by timestamp to get correct chronological order
+        all_events.sort(key=lambda event: event.event_timestamp)
+
+        # Reassign event IDs based on chronological order
+        all_events = [
+            HistoryEvent.from_event_with_id(event, i)
+            for i, event in enumerate(all_events, 1)
+        ]
+
+        # Apply cursor-based pagination
+        if max_items is None:
+            max_items = 100
+
+        # Handle pagination marker
+        if reverse_order:
+            all_events.reverse()
+        start_index: int = 0
+        if marker:
+            try:
+                marker_event_id: int = int(marker)
+                # Find the index of the first event with event_id >= marker
+                start_index = len(all_events)
+                for i, e in enumerate(all_events):
+                    is_valid_page_start: bool = (
+                        e.event_id < marker_event_id
+                        if reverse_order
+                        else e.event_id >= marker_event_id
+                    )
+                    if is_valid_page_start:
+                        start_index = i
+                        break
+            except ValueError:
+                start_index = 0
+
+        # Get paginated events
+        end_index: int = start_index + max_items
+        paginated_events: list[HistoryEvent] = all_events[start_index:end_index]
+
+        # Generate next marker
+        next_marker: str | None = None
+        if end_index < len(all_events):
+            if reverse_order:
+                # Next marker is the event_id of the last returned event
+                next_marker = (
+                    str(paginated_events[-1].event_id) if paginated_events else None
+                )
+            else:
+                # Next marker is the event_id of the next event after the last returned
+                next_marker = (
+                    str(all_events[end_index].event_id)
+                    if end_index < len(all_events)
+                    else None
+                )
+
+        return GetDurableExecutionHistoryResponse(
+            events=paginated_events, next_marker=next_marker
+        )
+
+    def checkpoint_execution(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        checkpoint_token: str,
+        updates: list[OperationUpdate] | None = None,
+        client_token: str | None = None,
+    ) -> CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse:
+        """Process checkpoint for an execution.
+
+        Args:
+            execution_arn: The execution ARN
+            checkpoint_token: Current checkpoint token
+            updates: List of operation updates to process
+            client_token: Client token for idempotency
+
+        Returns:
+            CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse: Updated checkpoint token and state
+
+        Raises:
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If execution does not exist
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If checkpoint token is invalid
+        """
+        execution = self.get_execution(execution_arn)
+
+        # Validate checkpoint token
+        if checkpoint_token not in execution.used_tokens:
+            msg: str = f"Invalid checkpoint token: {checkpoint_token}"
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg)
+
+        if updates:
+            checkpoint_output = self._checkpoint_processor.process_checkpoint(
+                checkpoint_token=checkpoint_token,
+                updates=updates,
+                client_token=client_token,
+            )
+
+            new_execution_state = None
+            if checkpoint_output.new_execution_state:
+                new_execution_state = CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState(
+                    operations=checkpoint_output.new_execution_state.operations,
+                    next_marker=checkpoint_output.new_execution_state.next_marker,
+                )
+
+            return CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse(
+                checkpoint_token=checkpoint_output.checkpoint_token,
+                new_execution_state=new_execution_state,
+            )
+
+        # Save execution state after generating new token
+        new_checkpoint_token = execution.get_new_checkpoint_token()
+        self._store.update(execution)
+
+        return CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse(
+            checkpoint_token=new_checkpoint_token,
+            new_execution_state=None,
+        )
+
+    def send_callback_success(
+        self,
+        callback_id: str,
+        result: bytes | None = None,
+    ) -> SendDurableExecutionCallbackSuccessResponse:
+        """Send callback success response.
+
+        Args:
+            callback_id: The callback ID to respond to
+            result: Optional result data for the callback
+
+        Returns:
+            SendDurableExecutionCallbackSuccessResponse: Empty response
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If callback_id is invalid
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If callback does not exist
+        """
+        if not callback_id:
+            msg: str = "callback_id is required"
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg)
+
+        try:
+            callback_token = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+            execution.complete_callback_success(callback_id, result)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            self._cleanup_callback_timeouts(callback_id)
+            self._invoke_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+            logger.info("Callback success completed for callback_id: %s", callback_id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = f"Failed to process callback success: {e}"
+            raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg) from e
+
+        return SendDurableExecutionCallbackSuccessResponse()
+
+    def send_callback_failure(
+        self,
+        callback_id: str,
+        error: ErrorObject | None = None,
+    ) -> SendDurableExecutionCallbackFailureResponse:
+        """Send callback failure response.
+
+        Args:
+            callback_id: The callback ID to respond to
+            error: Optional error object for the callback failure
+
+        Returns:
+            SendDurableExecutionCallbackFailureResponse: Empty response
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If callback_id is invalid
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If callback does not exist
+        """
+        if not callback_id:
+            msg: str = "callback_id is required"
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg)
+
+        callback_error: ErrorObject = error or ErrorObject.from_message("")
+
+        try:
+            callback_token: CallbackToken = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution: Execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+            execution.complete_callback_failure(callback_id, callback_error)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            self._cleanup_callback_timeouts(callback_id)
+            self._invoke_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+            logger.info("Callback failure completed for callback_id: %s", callback_id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = f"Failed to process callback failure: {e}"
+            raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg) from e
+
+        return SendDurableExecutionCallbackFailureResponse()
+
+    def send_callback_heartbeat(
+        self, callback_id: str
+    ) -> SendDurableExecutionCallbackHeartbeatResponse:
+        """Send callback heartbeat to keep callback alive.
+
+        Args:
+            callback_id: The callback ID to send heartbeat for
+
+        Returns:
+            SendDurableExecutionCallbackHeartbeatResponse: Empty response
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If callback_id is invalid
+            ResourceNotFoundException: If callback does not exist
+        """
+        if not callback_id:
+            msg: str = "callback_id is required"
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg)
+
+        try:
+            callback_token: CallbackToken = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution: Execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+
+            # Find callback operation to verify it exists and is active
+            _, operation = execution.find_callback_operation(callback_id)
+            if operation.status != OperationStatus.STARTED:
+                msg = f"Callback {callback_id} is not active"
+                raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg)
+
+            # Reset heartbeat timeout if configured
+            self._reset_callback_heartbeat_timeout(
+                callback_id, execution.durable_execution_arn
+            )
+            logger.info("Callback heartbeat processed for callback_id: %s", callback_id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = f"Failed to process callback heartbeat: {e}"
+            raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg) from e
+
+        return SendDurableExecutionCallbackHeartbeatResponse()
+
+    def _validate_invocation_response_and_store(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        response: DurableExecutionInvocationOutput,
+        execution: Execution,
+    ):
+        """Validate response status and save it to the store if fine.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidParameterValueException: If the response status is invalid.
+            IllegalStateException: If the response status is valid but the execution is already completed.
+        """
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            msg_already_complete: str = "Execution already completed, ignoring result"
+
+            raise IllegalStateException(msg_already_complete)
+
+        if response.status is None:
+            msg_status_required: str = "Response status is required"
+
+            raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg_status_required)
+
+        match response.status:
+            case InvocationStatus.FAILED:
+                if response.result is not None:
+                    msg_failed_result: str = (
+                        "Cannot provide a Result for FAILED status."
+                    )
+                    raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg_failed_result)
+                logger.info("[%s] Execution failed", execution_arn)
+                self._complete_workflow(
+                    execution_arn, result=None, error=response.error
+                )
+
+            case InvocationStatus.SUCCEEDED:
+                if response.error is not None:
+                    msg_success_error: str = (
+                        "Cannot provide an Error for SUCCEEDED status."
+                    )
+                    raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg_success_error)
+                logger.info("[%s] Execution succeeded", execution_arn)
+                self._complete_workflow(
+                    execution_arn, result=response.result, error=None
+                )
+
+            case InvocationStatus.PENDING:
+                if not execution.has_pending_operations(execution):
+                    msg_pending_ops: str = (
+                        "Cannot return PENDING status with no pending operations."
+                    )
+                    raise InvalidParameterValueException(msg_pending_ops)
+                logger.info("[%s] Execution pending async work", execution_arn)
+
+            case _:
+                msg_unexpected_status: str = (
+                    f"Unexpected invocation status: {response.status}"
+                )
+                raise IllegalStateException(msg_unexpected_status)
+
+    def _invoke_handler(self, execution_arn: str) -> Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]:
+        """Create a parameterless callable that captures execution arn for the scheduler."""
+
+        async def invoke() -> None:
+            execution: Execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+            # Early exit if execution is already completed - like Java's COMPLETED check
+            if execution.is_complete:
+                logger.info(
+                    "[%s] Execution already completed, ignoring result", execution_arn
+                )
+                return
+
+            try:
+                invocation_input: DurableExecutionInvocationInput = (
+                    self._invoker.create_invocation_input(execution=execution)
+                )
+
+                self._store.save(execution)
+
+                invocation_start = datetime.now(UTC)
+                invoke_response = self._invoker.invoke(
+                    execution.start_input.function_name,
+                    invocation_input,
+                    execution.start_input.lambda_endpoint,
+                )
+                invocation_end = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+                # Reload execution after invocation in case it was completed via checkpoint
+                execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+                # Record invocation completion and save immediately
+                execution.record_invocation_completion(
+                    invocation_start, invocation_end, invoke_response.request_id
+                )
+                self._store.save(execution)
+
+                if execution.is_complete:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[%s] Execution completed during invocation, ignoring result",
+                        execution_arn,
+                    )
+                    return
+
+                # Process successful received response - validate status and handle accordingly
+                response = invoke_response.invocation_output
+                try:
+                    self._validate_invocation_response_and_store(
+                        execution_arn, response, execution
+                    )
+                except (InvalidParameterValueException, IllegalStateException) as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "[%s] Lambda output validation failure: %s", execution_arn, e
+                    )
+                    error_obj = ErrorObject.from_exception(e)
+                    self._retry_invocation(execution, error_obj)
+
+            except ResourceNotFoundException:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[%s] Function No longer exists: %s",
+                    execution_arn,
+                    execution.start_input.function_name,
+                )
+                error_obj = ErrorObject.from_message(
+                    message=f"Function not found: {execution.start_input.function_name}"
+                )
+                self._fail_workflow(execution_arn, error_obj)
+
+            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+                # Handle invocation errors (network, function not found, etc.)
+                logger.warning("[%s] Invocation failed: %s", execution_arn, e)
+                error_obj = ErrorObject.from_exception(e)
+                self._retry_invocation(execution, error_obj)
+
+        return invoke
+
+    def _invoke_execution(self, execution_arn: str, delay: float = 0) -> None:
+        """Invoke execution after delay in seconds."""
+        completion_event = self._completion_events.get(execution_arn)
+        self._scheduler.call_later(
+            self._invoke_handler(execution_arn),
+            delay=delay,
+            completion_event=completion_event,
+        )
+
+    def _complete_workflow(
+        self, execution_arn: str, result: str | None, error: ErrorObject | None
+    ):
+        """Complete workflow - handles both success and failure with terminal state validation."""
+        execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            msg: str = "Cannot make multiple close workflow decisions."
+
+            raise IllegalStateException(msg)
+
+        if error is not None:
+            self.fail_execution(execution_arn, error)
+        else:
+            self.complete_execution(execution_arn, result)
+
+    def _fail_workflow(self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject):
+        """Fail workflow with terminal state validation."""
+        execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            msg: str = "Cannot make multiple close workflow decisions."
+
+            raise IllegalStateException(msg)
+
+        self.fail_execution(execution_arn, error)
+
+    def _retry_invocation(self, execution: Execution, error: ErrorObject):
+        """Handle retry logic or fail execution if retries exhausted."""
+        if (
+            execution.consecutive_failed_invocation_attempts
+            > self.MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILED_ATTEMPTS
+        ):
+            # Exhausted retries - fail the execution
+            self._fail_workflow(
+                execution_arn=execution.durable_execution_arn, error=error
+            )
+        else:
+            # Schedule retry with backoff
+            execution.consecutive_failed_invocation_attempts += 1
+            self._store.save(execution)
+            self._invoke_execution(
+                execution_arn=execution.durable_execution_arn,
+                delay=self.RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
+            )
+
+    def _complete_events(self, execution_arn: str):
+        # complete doesn't actually checkpoint explicitly
+        if event := self._completion_events.get(execution_arn):
+            event.set()
+
+    def wait_until_complete(
+        self, execution_arn: str, timeout: float | None = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Block until execution completion. Don't do this unless you actually want to block.
+
+        Args
+            timeout (int|float|None): Wait for event to set until this timeout.
+
+        Returns:
+            True when set. False if the event timed out without being set.
+        """
+        if event := self._completion_events.get(execution_arn):
+            return event.wait(timeout)
+
+        # this really shouldn't happen - implies execution timed out?
+        msg: str = "execution does not exist."
+
+        raise ResourceNotFoundException(msg)
+
+    def complete_execution(self, execution_arn: str, result: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Complete execution successfully (COMPLETE_WORKFLOW_EXECUTION decision)."""
+        logger.debug("[%s] Completing execution with result: %s", execution_arn, result)
+        execution: Execution = self._store.load(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+        execution.complete_success(result=result)  # Sets CloseStatus.COMPLETED
+        self._store.update(execution)
+        if execution.result is None:
+            msg: str = "Execution result is required"
+            raise IllegalStateException(msg)
+        self._complete_events(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+
+    def fail_execution(self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject) -> None:
+        """Fail execution with error (FAIL_WORKFLOW_EXECUTION decision)."""
+        logger.error("[%s] Completing execution with error: %s", execution_arn, error)
+        execution: Execution = self._store.load(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+        execution.complete_fail(error=error)  # Sets CloseStatus.FAILED
+        self._store.update(execution)
+        # set by complete_fail
+        if execution.result is None:
+            msg: str = "Execution result is required"
+            raise IllegalStateException(msg)
+        self._complete_events(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+
+    def _on_wait_succeeded(self, execution_arn: str, operation_id: str) -> None:
+        """Private method - called when a wait operation completes successfully."""
+        execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            logger.info(
+                "[%s] Execution already completed, ignoring wait succeeded event",
+                execution_arn,
+            )
+            return
+
+        try:
+            execution.complete_wait(operation_id=operation_id)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            logger.debug(
+                "[%s] Wait succeeded for operation %s", execution_arn, operation_id
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("[%s] Error processing wait succeeded.", execution_arn)
+
+    def _on_retry_ready(self, execution_arn: str, operation_id: str) -> None:
+        """Private method - called when a retry delay has elapsed and retry is ready."""
+        execution = self._store.load(execution_arn)
+
+        if execution.is_complete:
+            logger.info(
+                "[%s] Execution already completed, ignoring retry", execution_arn
+            )
+            return
+
+        try:
+            execution.complete_retry(operation_id=operation_id)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            logger.debug(
+                "[%s] Retry ready for operation %s", execution_arn, operation_id
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("[%s] Error processing retry ready.", execution_arn)
+
+    # region ExecutionObserver
+    def on_completed(self, execution_arn: str, result: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Complete execution successfully. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        self.complete_execution(execution_arn, result)
+
+    def on_failed(self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject) -> None:
+        """Fail execution. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        self.fail_execution(execution_arn, error)
+
+    def on_timed_out(self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject) -> None:
+        """Handle execution timeout (workflow timeout). Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        logger.exception("[%s] Execution timed out.", execution_arn)
+        execution: Execution = self._store.load(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+        execution.complete_timeout(error=error)  # Sets CloseStatus.TIMED_OUT
+        self._store.update(execution)
+        self._complete_events(execution_arn=execution_arn)
+
+    def on_stopped(self, execution_arn: str, error: ErrorObject) -> None:
+        """Handle execution stop. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        # This should not be called directly - stop_execution handles termination
+        self.fail_execution(execution_arn, error)
+
+    def on_wait_timer_scheduled(
+        self, execution_arn: str, operation_id: str, delay: float
+    ) -> None:
+        """Schedule a wait operation. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        logger.debug("[%s] scheduling wait with delay: %d", execution_arn, delay)
+
+        def wait_handler() -> None:
+            self._on_wait_succeeded(execution_arn, operation_id)
+            self._invoke_execution(execution_arn, delay=0)
+
+        completion_event = self._completion_events.get(execution_arn)
+        self._scheduler.call_later(
+            wait_handler, delay=delay, completion_event=completion_event
+        )
+
+    def on_step_retry_scheduled(
+        self, execution_arn: str, operation_id: str, delay: float
+    ) -> None:
+        """Schedule a retry a step. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        logger.debug(
+            "[%s] scheduling retry for %s with delay: %d",
+            execution_arn,
+            operation_id,
+            delay,
+        )
+
+        def retry_handler() -> None:
+            self._on_retry_ready(execution_arn, operation_id)
+            self._invoke_execution(execution_arn, delay=0)
+
+        completion_event = self._completion_events.get(execution_arn)
+        self._scheduler.call_later(
+            retry_handler, delay=delay, completion_event=completion_event
+        )
+
+    def on_callback_created(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        operation_id: str,
+        callback_options: CallbackOptions | None,
+        callback_token: CallbackToken,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Handle callback creation. Observer method triggered by notifier."""
+        callback_id = callback_token.to_str()
+        logger.debug(
+            "[%s] Callback created for operation %s with callback_id: %s",
+            execution_arn,
+            operation_id,
+            callback_id,
+        )
+
+        # Schedule callback timeouts if configured
+        self._schedule_callback_timeouts(execution_arn, callback_options, callback_id)
+
+    # endregion ExecutionObserver
+
+    # region Callback Timeouts
+    def _schedule_callback_timeouts(
+        self,
+        execution_arn: str,
+        callback_options: CallbackOptions | None,
+        callback_id: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Schedule callback timeout and heartbeat timeout if configured."""
+        try:
+            if not callback_options:
+                return
+
+            completion_event = self._completion_events.get(execution_arn)
+
+            # Schedule main timeout if configured
+            if callback_options.timeout_seconds > 0:
+
+                def timeout_handler():
+                    self._on_callback_timeout(execution_arn, callback_id)
+
+                timeout_future = self._scheduler.call_later(
+                    timeout_handler,
+                    delay=callback_options.timeout_seconds,
+                    completion_event=completion_event,
+                )
+                self._callback_timeouts[callback_id] = timeout_future
+
+            # Schedule heartbeat timeout if configured
+            if callback_options.heartbeat_timeout_seconds > 0:
+
+                def heartbeat_timeout_handler():
+                    self._on_callback_heartbeat_timeout(execution_arn, callback_id)
+
+                heartbeat_future = self._scheduler.call_later(
+                    heartbeat_timeout_handler,
+                    delay=callback_options.heartbeat_timeout_seconds,
+                    completion_event=completion_event,
+                )
+                self._callback_heartbeats[callback_id] = heartbeat_future
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "[%s] Error scheduling callback timeouts for %s",
+                execution_arn,
+                callback_id,
+            )
+
+    def _reset_callback_heartbeat_timeout(
+        self, callback_id: str, execution_arn: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Reset the heartbeat timeout for a callback."""
+        # Cancel existing heartbeat timeout
+        if heartbeat_future := self._callback_heartbeats.pop(callback_id, None):
+            heartbeat_future.cancel()
+
+        # Find callback options to reschedule heartbeat timeout
+        try:
+            callback_token = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+
+            callback_options = None
+            for update in execution.updates:
+                if (
+                    update.operation_id == callback_token.operation_id
+                    and update.callback_options
+                    and update.action.value == "START"
+                ):
+                    callback_options = update.callback_options
+                    break
+
+            if callback_options and callback_options.heartbeat_timeout_seconds > 0:
+
+                def heartbeat_timeout_handler():
+                    self._on_callback_heartbeat_timeout(execution_arn, callback_id)
+
+                completion_event = self._completion_events.get(execution_arn)
+
+                heartbeat_future = self._scheduler.call_later(
+                    heartbeat_timeout_handler,
+                    delay=callback_options.heartbeat_timeout_seconds,
+                    completion_event=completion_event,
+                )
+                self._callback_heartbeats[callback_id] = heartbeat_future
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "[%s] Error resetting callback heartbeat timeout for %s",
+                execution_arn,
+                callback_id,
+            )
+
+    def _cleanup_callback_timeouts(self, callback_id: str) -> None:
+        """Clean up timeout events for a completed callback."""
+        # Clean up main timeout
+        if timeout_future := self._callback_timeouts.pop(callback_id, None):
+            timeout_future.cancel()
+
+        # Clean up heartbeat timeout
+        if heartbeat_future := self._callback_heartbeats.pop(callback_id, None):
+            heartbeat_future.cancel()
+
+    def _on_callback_timeout(self, execution_arn: str, callback_id: str) -> None:
+        """Handle callback timeout."""
+        try:
+            callback_token = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+
+            if execution.is_complete:
+                return
+
+            # Fail the callback with timeout error
+            timeout_error = ErrorObject.from_message(
+                f"Callback timed out: {CallbackTimeoutType.TIMEOUT.value}"
+            )
+            execution.complete_callback_timeout(callback_id, timeout_error)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            logger.warning("[%s] Callback %s timed out", execution_arn, callback_id)
+            self._invoke_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "[%s] Error processing callback timeout for %s",
+                execution_arn,
+                callback_id,
+            )
+
+    def _on_callback_heartbeat_timeout(
+        self, execution_arn: str, callback_id: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Handle callback heartbeat timeout."""
+        try:
+            callback_token = CallbackToken.from_str(callback_id)
+            execution = self.get_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+
+            if execution.is_complete:
+                return
+
+            # Fail the callback with heartbeat timeout error
+
+            heartbeat_error = ErrorObject.from_message(
+                f"Callback heartbeat timed out: {CallbackTimeoutType.HEARTBEAT.value}"
+            )
+            execution.complete_callback_timeout(callback_id, heartbeat_error)
+            self._store.update(execution)
+            logger.warning(
+                "[%s] Callback %s heartbeat timed out", execution_arn, callback_id
+            )
+            self._invoke_execution(callback_token.execution_arn)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "[%s] Error processing callback heartbeat timeout for %s",
+                execution_arn,
+                callback_id,
+            )
+
+    # endregion Callback Timeouts