aria-code 0.167.0__py3-none-win_amd64.whl

aria_code/clients/market_data_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1985 @@
+"""
+market_data_client.py — Arthera unified real-time market data client.
+
+Design principles
+─────────────────
+1. Proxy-bypassed  : uses requests.Session(trust_env=False) so Chinese data
+   sources work even when HTTP_PROXY / HTTPS_PROXY is set (VPN / Clash).
+2. Multi-source fallback chain:
+     US/Global  → yfinance (primary)  → Alpha Vantage (if key set)
+     A-shares   → Eastmoney push2 API → AKShare (historical)
+     Crypto     → ccxt (binance/okx)  → yfinance fallback
+3. Unified output schema — every function returns a consistent dict so callers
+   don't care which data source actually served the data.
+4. No blocking calls inside async context — use run_in_executor where needed.
+
+Quick usage
+───────────
+    from market_data_client import MarketDataClient
+    mdc = MarketDataClient()
+    print(mdc.quote("NVDA"))
+    print(mdc.quote("000001"))          # A-share
+    print(mdc.quote("BTC/USDT"))        # crypto
+    print(mdc.history("AAPL", days=30))
+    print(mdc.indices())                # major global indices
+    print(mdc.northbound_flow())        # 北向资金
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+try:
+    import numpy as np
+    import pandas as pd
+except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
+    if (exc.name or "").split(".")[0] in {"numpy", "pandas"}:
+        raise ModuleNotFoundError(
+            "Local market tools require the optional finance extra. "
+            "Install with: pip install 'aria-code[finance]<4'",
+            name=exc.name,
+        ) from None
+    raise
+import requests
+from aria_code.packages.aria_core.paths import aria_home
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logging.getLogger("yfinance").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+logging.getLogger("curl_cffi").setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+
+_UNSET = object()  # sentinel: "not yet resolved" (distinct from a resolved None)
+
+# 东方财富 API 公开默认令牌（非个人凭证，各开源项目通用值）
+# 可通过环境变量覆盖：export EASTMONEY_UT=your_token
+_EM_UT = os.environ.get("EASTMONEY_UT", "bd1d9ddb04089700cf9c27f6f7426281")
+
+
+def _friendly_market_error(symbol: str, providers: List[str], detail: Any = "") -> str:
+    """Return a user-facing market data error without leaking vendor internals.
+
+    Naming the attempted public providers makes the fallback state actionable,
+    while deliberately omitting raw exception details, request URLs and keys.
+    """
+    safe_symbol = str(symbol or "当前标的").strip()[:24] or "当前标的"
+    labels = {
+        "eastmoney": "Eastmoney",
+        "tencent": "腾讯",
+        "sina": "新浪",
+        "akshare": "AKShare",
+        "yfinance": "Yahoo Finance",
+    }
+    chain = " -> ".join(labels.get(str(provider).lower(), str(provider)) for provider in providers if provider)
+    suffix = f"已尝试 {chain}。" if chain else ""
+    return f"暂时无法获取 {safe_symbol} 的行情数据，请稍后重试。{suffix}"
+
+
+def _is_valid_price(value: Any) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return float(value) > 0
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+# ── Simple in-process cache (TTL-based) ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+class _Cache:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._store: Dict[str, tuple] = {}  # key → (value, expire_ts)
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def get(self, key: str):
+        with self._lock:
+            entry = self._store.get(key)
+            if entry and time.time() < entry[1]:
+                return entry[0]
+            return None
+
+    def set(self, key: str, value, ttl: int = 60):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._store[key] = (value, time.time() + ttl)
+
+_cache = _Cache()
+
+
+def _session() -> requests.Session:
+    """Return a requests Session for Chinese financial APIs.
+
+    Uses the system proxy (HTTP_PROXY / HTTPS_PROXY) when set — users outside
+    China need a proxy/VPN to reach Eastmoney servers.  Previously trust_env=False
+    was set here, which bypassed the proxy and caused connection failures for
+    non-China IPs.
+    """
+    s = requests.Session()
+    s.headers.update({
+        "User-Agent": (
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
+            "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
+            "Chrome/124.0 Safari/537.36"
+        ),
+        "Referer": "https://finance.eastmoney.com/",
+    })
+    return s
+
+
+def _session_no_proxy() -> requests.Session:
+    """Return a requests Session that explicitly bypasses any system proxy.
+
+    Use for globally-accessible endpoints (Yahoo Finance, Alpha Vantage) that
+    should NOT go through a China-routing VPN.
+    """
+    s = requests.Session()
+    s.trust_env = False
+    s.headers.update({
+        "User-Agent": (
+            "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
+            "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
+            "Chrome/124.0 Safari/537.36"
+        ),
+    })
+    return s
+
+
+# ── Symbol classification ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _is_ashare(symbol: str) -> bool:
+    s = symbol.strip().upper()
+    if s.endswith((".SZ", ".SS", ".SH")):
+        s = s.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
+    digits = s.lstrip("SZ").lstrip("SH")
+    return (
+        (s.startswith(("60","00","30","68","83","87")) and s.isdigit() and len(s) == 6)
+        or (s.startswith(("SH", "SZ")) and s[2:].isdigit() and len(s[2:]) == 6)
+        or digits.isdigit() and len(digits) == 6
+    )
+
+def _is_crypto(symbol: str) -> bool:
+    s = symbol.upper()
+    return "/" in s or s.endswith(("USDT","BTC","ETH","BNB","-USD","-USDT"))
+
+def _norm_crypto(symbol: str, quote: str = "USDT") -> str:
+    """Normalise a crypto symbol to ccxt 'BASE/QUOTE' form.
+
+    Fixes the rstrip bug: 'DOTUSDT'.rstrip('USDT') → 'DO' (strips chars, not
+    the suffix). Here we strip the quote suffix exactly.
+    """
+    s = symbol.upper().strip()
+    if "/" in s:
+        return s
+    if "-" in s:
+        base, quote_part = s.split("-", 1)
+        quote_norm = "USDT" if quote_part == "USD" else quote_part
+        return f"{base}/{quote_norm}"
+    for q in ("USDT", "USDC", "BUSD", "USD", "BTC", "ETH", "BNB"):
+        if s.endswith(q) and len(s) > len(q):
+            return f"{s[:-len(q)]}/{q if q != 'USD' else 'USDT'}"
+    return f"{s}/{quote}"
+
+def _normalise_ashare(symbol: str) -> str:
+    s = symbol.strip().upper()
+    if s.endswith((".SZ", ".SS", ".SH")):
+        s = s.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
+    s = s.lstrip("SH").lstrip("SZ")
+    s = s.lstrip("0") if s.startswith(("60","00","30","68","83","87")) else s
+    return s.zfill(6)
+
+def _ashare_secid(code: str, original: str = "") -> str:
+    """Convert 6-digit code → Eastmoney secid (1.XXXXXX=沪 / 0.XXXXXX=深).
+
+    原符号带交易所后缀时以后缀为准:上证指数族(000001.SS 上证综指/000300.SS
+    沪深300/000905.SS 中证500…)与深市个股(000001.SZ 平安银行…)共享 000 前缀,
+    仅凭前缀猜会把"上证指数"解析成平安银行——跨市场张冠李戴。
+    """
+    code = code.zfill(6)
+    o = (original or "").strip().upper()
+    if o.endswith((".SS", ".SH")):
+        return f"1.{code}"   # 上交所(含上证指数族)
+    if o.endswith(".SZ"):
+        return f"0.{code}"   # 深交所
+    if code.startswith(("60", "68", "83", "87")):
+        return f"1.{code}"   # 上交所
+    return f"0.{code}"       # 深交所
+
+
+def _is_sh_index_family(code: str, original: str = "") -> bool:
+    """上证指数族:.SS/.SH 后缀 + 000/880/999 前缀(个股 000xxx 只在深市)。"""
+    o = (original or "").strip().upper()
+    return o.endswith((".SS", ".SH")) and code.zfill(6).startswith(("000", "880", "999"))
+
+
+def _yf_ashare_symbol(code: str, original: str = "") -> str:
+    """裸 6 位码 → yfinance 符号;原符号带后缀时以后缀为准(同 secid 的撞码问题)。"""
+    o = (original or "").strip().upper()
+    if o.endswith((".SS", ".SH")):
+        return code + ".SS"
+    if o.endswith(".SZ"):
+        return code + ".SZ"
+    return code + (".SS" if code.startswith(("6", "68", "83", "87")) else ".SZ")
+
+
+# 市场后缀 → 报价货币(兜底数据源 stooq/yfinance_download 不带货币字段时用;
+# 与 NL 分析块的"货币单位:{currency}"直接挂钩,硬编码 USD 会让欧股/港股说错货币)
+_SUFFIX_CURRENCY = {
+    ".SS": "CNY", ".SZ": "CNY", ".SH": "CNY",
+    ".HK": "HKD",
+    ".T": "JPY",
+    ".L": "GBP",
+    ".DE": "EUR", ".PA": "EUR", ".AS": "EUR", ".MI": "EUR", ".MC": "EUR",
+    ".KS": "KRW", ".KQ": "KRW",
+    ".AX": "AUD",
+    ".TO": "CAD", ".V": "CAD",
+    ".SW": "CHF",
+    ".SI": "SGD",
+}
+
+
+def _currency_for_symbol(symbol: str) -> str:
+    s = str(symbol or "").strip().upper()
+    for suffix, cur in _SUFFIX_CURRENCY.items():
+        if s.endswith(suffix):
+            return cur
+    return "USD"
+
+
+def _finnhub_style_symbol(symbol: str) -> bool:
+    """Finnhub 免费档只覆盖美股普通代码;指数(^)/期货(=F)/外汇(=X)/带市场后缀
+    的港欧日股必然失败——直接跳过省一次 6s 超时往返,由 yfinance 承接。"""
+    s = str(symbol or "").strip().upper()
+    if not s or s.startswith("^") or "=" in s:
+        return False
+    for suffix in _SUFFIX_CURRENCY:
+        if s.endswith(suffix):
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# MarketDataClient
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+class MarketDataClient:
+    """Unified market data access with proxy bypass and multi-source fallback."""
+
+    EM_QUOTE_URL   = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/stock/get"
+    EM_ULIST_URL   = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/ulist.np/get"
+    EM_NORTHBOUND  = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/kamt/get"
+    EM_HIST_URL    = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/stock/kline/get"
+    EM_HOT_URL     = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/clist/get"
+    EM_LIMIT_URL   = "https://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/clist/get"
+
+    # Eastmoney field map for stock quote
+    _EM_FIELDS = "f43,f44,f45,f46,f47,f48,f57,f58,f169,f170,f171,f116,f117,f162,f167,f168"
+
+    def __init__(self, alpha_vantage_key: str = ""):
+        self._sess   = _session()
+        self._sess_np = None  # lazy no-proxy session for proxy-bypass fallback
+        self._av_key = alpha_vantage_key or os.getenv("ALPHA_VANTAGE_KEY", "")
+        self._fh_key = self._load_finnhub_key()
+        self._ts_source = _UNSET  # lazy Tushare source (None once resolved & unconfigured)
+
+    def _tushare(self):
+        """Lazily resolve the user's configured Tushare source.
+
+        Returns a ``TushareSource`` only when TUSHARE_TOKEN is set (env or
+        ~/.aria|.arthera/.env); otherwise ``None``. Users who never configured
+        Tushare pay nothing — the A-share chain falls straight through to the
+        free HTTP sources. When a token *is* present we honour it as the
+        preferred A-share source (it is the user's explicit, reliable choice,
+        especially behind the GFW where Eastmoney/AKShare can be flaky).
+        """
+        if self._ts_source is _UNSET:
+            try:
+                from datasources.sources.tushare_source import TushareSource
+                src = TushareSource()
+                self._ts_source = src if src.is_configured() else None
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug("Tushare source unavailable: %s", e)
+                self._ts_source = None
+        return self._ts_source
+
+    def _em_get_json(self, url: str, params: dict, timeout: int = 8):
+        """GET JSON from an eastmoney endpoint, resilient to flaky hosts/proxy.
+
+        Two failure modes are handled together:
+          * A broken HTTP(S)_PROXY returns empty bodies / ProxyError → retry
+            with a trust_env=False (no-proxy) session.
+          * eastmoney's push2 cluster has many numbered hosts
+            (N.push2.eastmoney.com) that go down individually → rotate hosts
+            until one responds with valid JSON.
+        """
+        import re as _re
+        # Build a small candidate host list (original + a couple numbered hosts).
+        # Kept short so we fail fast and don't hammer eastmoney's rate limiter.
+        m = _re.search(r"https?://([^/]+)(/.*)", url)
+        if m and "push2.eastmoney.com" in m.group(1):
+            path = m.group(2)
+            _hosts = list(dict.fromkeys([m.group(1), "1.push2.eastmoney.com", "7.push2.eastmoney.com"]))
+            _urls = [f"https://{h}{path}" for h in _hosts]
+        else:
+            _urls = [url]
+
+        if self._sess_np is None:
+            self._sess_np = _session_no_proxy()
+        for candidate in _urls:
+            for sess in (self._sess, self._sess_np):
+                try:
+                    r = sess.get(candidate, params=params, timeout=timeout)
+                    r.raise_for_status()
+                    data = r.json()
+                    if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("data") is not None:
+                        return data
+                except Exception:
+                    continue
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _load_finnhub_key() -> str:
+        """Read Finnhub API key from env var or ~/.arthera/providers.json."""
+        key = os.getenv("FINNHUB_API_KEY", "") or os.getenv("FINNHUB_KEY", "")
+        if key:
+            return key
+        try:
+            p = aria_home() / "providers.json"
+            if p.exists():
+                raw = json.loads(p.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                key = raw.get("data", {}).get("finnhub", {}).get("api_key", "")
+                if key:
+                    return key
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return ""
+
+    def _quote_finnhub(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Finnhub quote fallback — uses configured API key."""
+        if not self._fh_key:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "no finnhub key", "symbol": symbol}
+        try:
+            url = f"https://finnhub.io/api/v1/quote?symbol={symbol.upper()}&token={self._fh_key}"
+            r   = self._sess.get(url, timeout=6)
+            if r.status_code != 200:
+                return {"success": False, "error": f"HTTP {r.status_code}", "symbol": symbol}
+            d = r.json()
+            price = float(d.get("c") or 0)
+            if price <= 0:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "price=0 from finnhub", "symbol": symbol}
+            prev = float(d.get("pc") or price)
+            chg_p = round(float(d.get("dp") or 0), 2)
+            name = symbol
+            mktcap = None
+            currency = "USD"
+            try:
+                prof_url = f"https://finnhub.io/api/v1/stock/profile2?symbol={symbol.upper()}&token={self._fh_key}"
+                pr = self._sess.get(prof_url, timeout=5).json()
+                name = pr.get("name") or symbol
+                mktcap = (float(pr.get("marketCapitalization") or 0) * 1e6) or None
+                currency = pr.get("currency") or "USD"
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            # Finnhub /quote has no volume field — enrich from yfinance fast_info
+            # so 成交量 isn't always 0 for US stocks (finnhub is primary here).
+            _vol = int(d.get("v") or 0)
+            if _vol == 0:
+                try:
+                    import yfinance as _yf
+                    _fi = _yf.Ticker(symbol).fast_info
+                    _vol = int(getattr(_fi, "last_volume", 0)
+                               or getattr(_fi, "ten_day_average_volume", 0) or 0)
+                except Exception:
+                    _vol = 0
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     symbol.upper(),
+                "name":       name,
+                "price":      price,
+                "change":     round(price - prev, 4),
+                "change_pct": chg_p,
+                "volume":     _vol,
+                "market_cap": mktcap,
+                "high":       round(float(d.get("h") or 0), 2),
+                "low":        round(float(d.get("l") or 0), 2),
+                "open":       round(float(d.get("o") or 0), 4),
+                "prev_close": round(prev, 4),
+                "currency":   currency,
+                "market":     "US",
+                "provider":   "finnhub",
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    def _history_finnhub(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Finnhub candle history fallback."""
+        if not self._fh_key:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "no finnhub key", "symbol": symbol}
+        resolution = "D" if interval in ("1d", "day", "daily") else "60"
+        _end   = int(time.time())
+        _start = int((datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days + 5)).timestamp())
+        try:
+            url = (f"https://finnhub.io/api/v1/stock/candle?symbol={symbol.upper()}"
+                   f"&resolution={resolution}&from={_start}&to={_end}&token={self._fh_key}")
+            r = self._sess.get(url, timeout=10)
+            if r.status_code != 200:
+                return {"success": False, "error": f"HTTP {r.status_code}", "symbol": symbol}
+            d = r.json()
+            if d.get("s") != "ok" or not d.get("c"):
+                return {"success": False, "error": "no candle data", "symbol": symbol}
+            records = [
+                {
+                    "date":   datetime.fromtimestamp(t, tz=timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
+                    "open":   round(float(o), 4),
+                    "high":   round(float(h), 4),
+                    "low":    round(float(l), 4),
+                    "close":  round(float(c), 4),
+                    "volume": int(v),
+                }
+                for t, o, h, l, c, v in zip(
+                    d["t"], d["o"], d["h"], d["l"], d["c"], d.get("v", [0]*len(d["c"]))
+                )
+            ]
+            return {
+                "success": True, "symbol": symbol.upper(),
+                "data": records, "provider": "finnhub",
+                "interval": interval, "count": len(records),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    # ── Public API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def quote(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Real-time quote for US stock / A-share / crypto / index.
+
+        Returns unified dict:
+          symbol, name, price, change, change_pct, volume, market_cap,
+          high, low, open, prev_close, provider, timestamp
+        """
+        ckey = f"quote:{symbol}"
+        cached = _cache.get(ckey)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+
+        if _is_ashare(symbol):
+            result = self._quote_ashare(symbol)
+        elif _is_crypto(symbol):
+            result = self._quote_crypto(symbol)
+        elif self._fh_key and _finnhub_style_symbol(symbol):
+            # Finnhub is primary for US stocks — faster, no rate limits.
+            # 指数/期货/外汇/带市场后缀的港欧日股不走 finnhub(免费档必失败,
+            # 白付一次往返),直接 yfinance。
+            result = self._quote_finnhub(symbol)
+            if not result.get("success"):
+                result = self._quote_yfinance(symbol)
+        else:
+            result = self._quote_yfinance(symbol)
+
+        if result.get("success"):
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=30)   # 30s cache for quotes
+        return result
+
+    def history(self, symbol: str, days: int = 252,
+                interval: str = "1d") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """OHLCV history as a list of dicts (sorted ascending by date).
+
+        Returns: {success, symbol, data: [{date,open,high,low,close,volume},...],
+                  provider}
+        """
+        ckey = f"hist:{symbol}:{days}:{interval}"
+        cached = _cache.get(ckey)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+
+        if _is_ashare(symbol):
+            result = self._history_ashare(symbol, days, interval)
+        elif _is_crypto(symbol):
+            result = self._history_crypto(symbol, days, interval)
+        else:
+            result = self._history_yfinance(symbol, days, interval)
+
+        if result.get("success"):
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=300)  # 5min cache for history
+        elif "rate" in str(result.get("error", "")).lower():
+            # Brief negative cache: stops every agent in a /team run from
+            # re-hammering the same rate-limited symbol with its own backoff.
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=20)
+        return result
+
+    def indices(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Real-time major global and Chinese indices."""
+        ckey = "indices:global"
+        cached = _cache.get(ckey)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+        result = self._fetch_indices()
+        if result.get("success"):
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=60)
+        return result
+
+    def northbound_flow(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """北向资金 (沪股通+深股通) net buy/sell today."""
+        ckey = "northbound"
+        cached = _cache.get(ckey)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+        result = self._fetch_northbound()
+        if result.get("success"):
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=120)
+        return result
+
+    def hot_stocks(self, market: str = "cn", top_n: int = 20) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """热门/活跃股票榜单."""
+        ckey = f"hot:{market}:{top_n}"
+        cached = _cache.get(ckey)
+        if cached:
+            return cached
+        if market == "cn":
+            result = self._fetch_hot_ashare(top_n)
+        else:
+            result = self._fetch_hot_us(top_n)
+        if result.get("success"):
+            _cache.set(ckey, result, ttl=120)
+        return result
+
+    def multi_quote(self, symbols: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Batch quotes for multiple symbols."""
+        results = {}
+        for sym in symbols:
+            r = self.quote(sym)
+            results[sym] = r
+        return {"success": True, "quotes": results}
+
+    def technical_indicators(self, symbol: str, days: int = 120) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Compute RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands, MA from history data."""
+        hist = self.history(symbol, days=days)
+        if not hist.get("success"):
+            return hist
+        try:
+            df = pd.DataFrame(hist["data"])
+            if df.empty:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "empty history dataframe", "symbol": symbol}
+            df["close"] = pd.to_numeric(df["close"], errors="coerce")
+            df["high"]  = pd.to_numeric(df.get("high",  df["close"]), errors="coerce")
+            df["low"]   = pd.to_numeric(df.get("low",   df["close"]), errors="coerce")
+            df.dropna(subset=["close"], inplace=True)
+            close = df["close"]
+            n = len(close)
+            if n < 2:
+                return {"success": False, "error": f"insufficient data: {n} bars", "symbol": symbol}
+
+            result: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                "success": True,
+                "symbol": symbol,
+                "provider": "local_pandas",
+                "data_provider": hist.get("provider"),
+                "provider_chain": hist.get("provider_chain") or [hist.get("provider", "history")],
+            }
+
+            # Current price (always available if n >= 1)
+            result["price"] = round(float(close.iloc[-1]), 4)
+
+            # RSI(14) — needs at least 15 bars
+            if n >= 15:
+                delta = close.diff()
+                gain  = delta.clip(lower=0).rolling(14).mean()
+                loss  = (-delta.clip(upper=0)).rolling(14).mean()
+                rs    = gain / loss.replace(0, np.nan)
+                rsi_s = 100 - 100 / (1 + rs)
+                rsi_v = rsi_s.iloc[-1]
+                result["rsi"] = round(float(rsi_v), 2) if not np.isnan(rsi_v) else None
+
+            # MACD(12,26,9) — needs at least 27 bars
+            if n >= 27:
+                ema12  = close.ewm(span=12).mean()
+                ema26  = close.ewm(span=26).mean()
+                macd_l = ema12 - ema26
+                sig_l  = macd_l.ewm(span=9).mean()
+                hist_m = macd_l - sig_l
+                result["macd"]       = round(float(macd_l.iloc[-1]), 4)
+                result["macd_signal"]= round(float(sig_l.iloc[-1]),  4)
+                result["macd_hist"]  = round(float(hist_m.iloc[-1]), 4)
+
+            # Bollinger Bands(20) — needs at least 20 bars
+            if n >= 20:
+                ma20  = close.rolling(20).mean()
+                std20 = close.rolling(20).std()
+                bb_u  = (ma20 + 2 * std20).iloc[-1]
+                bb_l  = (ma20 - 2 * std20).iloc[-1]
+                bb_m  = ma20.iloc[-1]
+                if not any(np.isnan(v) for v in (bb_u, bb_l, bb_m)):
+                    result["bb_upper"] = round(float(bb_u), 4)
+                    result["bb_mid"]   = round(float(bb_m), 4)
+                    result["bb_lower"] = round(float(bb_l), 4)
+                    result["bb_position"] = round(
+                        (result["price"] - float(bb_l)) /
+                        max(float(bb_u - bb_l), 1e-9), 4
+                    )
+
+            # Moving averages
+            for ma_n in [5, 10, 20, 60, 120]:
+                if n >= ma_n:
+                    v = close.rolling(ma_n).mean().iloc[-1]
+                    if not np.isnan(v):
+                        result[f"ma{ma_n}"] = round(float(v), 4)
+
+            return result
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    def fundamentals(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """US stock fundamentals via yfinance."""
+        if _is_ashare(symbol):
+            return self._fundamentals_ashare(symbol)
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            t = yf.Ticker(symbol)
+            info = t.info or {}
+            return {
+                "success":     True,
+                "symbol":      symbol,
+                "name":        info.get("longName",""),
+                "sector":      info.get("sector",""),
+                "industry":    info.get("industry",""),
+                "market_cap":  info.get("marketCap"),
+                "pe_ratio":    info.get("trailingPE"),
+                "fwd_pe":      info.get("forwardPE"),
+                "pb_ratio":    info.get("priceToBook"),
+                "ps_ratio":    info.get("priceToSalesTrailing12Months"),
+                "ev_ebitda":   info.get("enterpriseToEbitda"),
+                # ROE / revenue growth — yfinance returns ratios (0.12), the
+                # agent expects percent (12), so ×100. Fixes 基本面 数据不足.
+                "roe":         (info["returnOnEquity"] * 100
+                                if info.get("returnOnEquity") is not None else None),
+                "revenue_growth": (info["revenueGrowth"] * 100
+                                   if info.get("revenueGrowth") is not None else None),
+                "revenue":     info.get("totalRevenue"),
+                "net_income":  info.get("netIncomeToCommon"),
+                "eps":         info.get("trailingEps"),
+                "fwd_eps":     info.get("forwardEps"),
+                "dividend_yield": info.get("dividendYield"),
+                "beta":        info.get("beta"),
+                "52w_high":    info.get("fiftyTwoWeekHigh"),
+                "52w_low":     info.get("fiftyTwoWeekLow"),
+                "analyst_target": info.get("targetMeanPrice"),
+                "recommendation": info.get("recommendationKey"),
+                "employees":   info.get("fullTimeEmployees"),
+                "description": (info.get("longBusinessSummary","")[:300]
+                                if info.get("longBusinessSummary") else ""),
+                "provider": "yfinance",
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Finnhub fundamentals fallback
+            if self._fh_key:
+                try:
+                    m_url = (f"https://finnhub.io/api/v1/stock/metric?symbol={symbol.upper()}"
+                             f"&metric=all&token={self._fh_key}")
+                    m_r = self._sess.get(m_url, timeout=8)
+                    if m_r.status_code == 200:
+                        m = m_r.json().get("metric") or {}
+                        p_url = (f"https://finnhub.io/api/v1/stock/profile2?symbol={symbol.upper()}"
+                                 f"&token={self._fh_key}")
+                        p_r = self._sess.get(p_url, timeout=5)
+                        prof = p_r.json() if p_r.status_code == 200 else {}
+                        return {
+                            "success":        True,
+                            "symbol":         symbol,
+                            "name":           prof.get("name", symbol),
+                            "sector":         prof.get("gsector", ""),
+                            "industry":       prof.get("gind", ""),
+                            "market_cap":     (float(prof.get("marketCapitalization") or 0) * 1e6) or None,
+                            "pe_ratio":       m.get("peTTM"),
+                            "fwd_pe":         m.get("peExclExtraTTM"),
+                            "pb_ratio":       m.get("pbAnnual") or m.get("pbQuarterly"),
+                            "ev_ebitda":      m.get("currentEv/freeCashFlowAnnual"),
+                            "dividend_yield": m.get("dividendYieldIndicatedAnnual"),
+                            # ROE + revenue growth (finnhub metric=all has these) —
+                            # fixes 基本面 ROE/营收增速 showing 数据不足.
+                            "roe":            m.get("roeTTM") or m.get("roeRfy") or m.get("roeAnnual"),
+                            "revenue_growth": (m.get("revenueGrowthTTMYoy")
+                                               or m.get("revenueGrowthQuarterlyYoy")
+                                               or m.get("revenueGrowth5Y")),
+                            "52w_high":       m.get("52WeekHigh"),
+                            "52w_low":        m.get("52WeekLow"),
+                            "beta":           m.get("beta"),
+                            "eps":            m.get("epsInclExtraItemsTTM"),
+                            "provider":       "finnhub",
+                        }
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    # ── US / Global (yfinance) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _quote_yfinance(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+        except Exception:
+            yc = self._quote_yahoo_chart(symbol)
+            if yc.get("success"):
+                return yc
+            stooq = self._quote_stooq(symbol)
+            if stooq.get("success"):
+                return stooq
+            return {"success": False, "error": "yfinance unavailable", "symbol": symbol}
+
+        def _attempt_fast_info():
+            t  = yf.Ticker(symbol)
+            fi = t.fast_info
+            info = {}
+            try:
+                info = t.info or {}
+            except Exception as _e:
+                logger.debug("yfinance t.info slow/failed for %s: %s", symbol, _e)
+            price = float(fi.last_price or 0)
+            prev  = float(fi.previous_close or price)
+            chg   = price - prev
+            chg_p = chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     symbol.upper(),
+                "name":       info.get("longName","") or info.get("shortName",""),
+                "price":      round(price, 4),
+                "change":     round(chg, 4),
+                "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                "volume":     int(fi.three_month_average_volume or 0),
+                "market_cap": fi.market_cap,
+                "high":       round(float(fi.day_high or 0), 2),
+                "low":        round(float(fi.day_low  or 0), 2),
+                "open":       round(float(fi.open     or 0), 4),
+                "prev_close": round(prev, 4),
+                "currency":   fi.currency or "USD",
+                "market":     "US",
+                "provider":   "yfinance",
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+
+        # Primary attempt
+        try:
+            return _attempt_fast_info()
+        except Exception as e:
+            err_text = str(e).lower()
+            is_rate_limit = any(t in err_text for t in ("too many", "rate", "429", "429"))
+            if not is_rate_limit:
+                yc = self._quote_yahoo_chart(symbol)
+                if yc.get("success"):
+                    return yc
+                stooq = self._quote_stooq(symbol)
+                if stooq.get("success"):
+                    return stooq
+                return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+        # Rate-limited: wait 3s then retry once
+        logger.debug("yfinance rate-limited for %s, retrying in 3s…", symbol)
+        time.sleep(3)
+        try:
+            return _attempt_fast_info()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        # Final fallback: yf.download (different API endpoint, avoids rate limit)
+        try:
+            from datetime import date as _date, timedelta as _td
+            df = yf.download(
+                symbol,
+                start=(_date.today() - _td(days=5)).isoformat(),
+                end=_date.today().isoformat(),
+                interval="1d", auto_adjust=True, progress=False, timeout=15,
+            )
+            if not df.empty:
+                if hasattr(df.columns, "levels"):
+                    df.columns = df.columns.droplevel(1) if len(df.columns.levels) > 1 else df.columns
+                last = df.iloc[-1]
+                price = round(float(last.get("Close", 0)), 4)
+                prev_row = df.iloc[-2] if len(df) >= 2 else last
+                prev  = round(float(prev_row.get("Close", price)), 4)
+                chg   = round(price - prev, 4)
+                chg_p = round(chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0, 2)
+                return {
+                    "success":    True,
+                    "symbol":     symbol.upper(),
+                    "name":       "",
+                    "price":      price,
+                    "change":     chg,
+                    "change_pct": chg_p,
+                    "volume":     int(last.get("Volume", 0)),
+                    "market_cap": None,
+                    "high":       round(float(last.get("High", 0)), 2),
+                    "low":        round(float(last.get("Low",  0)), 2),
+                    "open":       round(float(last.get("Open", 0)), 4),
+                    "prev_close": prev,
+                    "currency":   _currency_for_symbol(symbol),
+                    "market":     "US",
+                    "provider":   "yfinance_download",
+                    "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                }
+        except Exception as _dl_err:
+            logger.debug("yfinance download fallback also failed for %s: %s", symbol, _dl_err)
+
+        # Finnhub fallback when yfinance is completely exhausted
+        if self._fh_key:
+            fh = self._quote_finnhub(symbol)
+            if fh.get("success"):
+                return fh
+
+        yc = self._quote_yahoo_chart(symbol)
+        if yc.get("success"):
+            return yc
+
+        stooq = self._quote_stooq(symbol)
+        if stooq.get("success"):
+            return stooq
+
+        return {"success": False, "error": "yfinance rate-limited or no data", "symbol": symbol}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _stooq_symbol(symbol: str) -> str:
+        """Best-effort conversion from Yahoo-style tickers to Stooq tickers."""
+        s = (symbol or "").strip().lower()
+        if not s:
+            return s
+        if s.startswith("^") or "=" in s:
+            return ""
+        if "." not in s:
+            return f"{s}.us"
+        suffix_map = {
+            "de": "de",
+            "pa": "fr",
+            "as": "nl",
+            "mi": "it",
+            "mc": "es",
+            "ls": "pt",
+            "sw": "ch",
+            "l": "uk",
+            "hk": "hk",
+        }
+        base, suffix = s.rsplit(".", 1)
+        return f"{base}.{suffix_map.get(suffix, suffix)}"
+
+    def _history_stooq(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str = "1d") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        if interval not in ("1d", "day", "daily"):
+            return {"success": False, "error": "stooq only supports daily history", "symbol": symbol}
+        stooq_symbol = self._stooq_symbol(symbol)
+        if not stooq_symbol:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "unsupported stooq symbol", "symbol": symbol}
+        try:
+            r = self._sess.get(
+                "https://stooq.com/q/d/l/",
+                params={"s": stooq_symbol, "i": "d"},
+                headers={"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0"},
+                timeout=10,
+            )
+            text = getattr(r, "text", "")
+            if not text and hasattr(r, "content"):
+                text = r.content.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
+            if not text or "No data" in text:
+                raise ValueError("empty Stooq response")
+            from io import StringIO
+            df = pd.read_csv(StringIO(text))
+            if df.empty or "Close" not in df.columns:
+                raise ValueError("empty Stooq dataframe")
+            df["Date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["Date"], errors="coerce")
+            df = df.dropna(subset=["Date", "Close"]).sort_values("Date").tail(days + 5)
+            records = []
+            for _, row in df.iterrows():
+                records.append({
+                    "date":   str(row["Date"].date()),
+                    "open":   round(float(row.get("Open", row.get("Close", 0))), 4),
+                    "high":   round(float(row.get("High", row.get("Close", 0))), 4),
+                    "low":    round(float(row.get("Low", row.get("Close", 0))), 4),
+                    "close":  round(float(row.get("Close", 0)), 4),
+                    "volume": int(float(row.get("Volume", 0) or 0)),
+                })
+            if not records:
+                raise ValueError("empty Stooq records")
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "symbol": symbol.upper(),
+                "data": records,
+                "provider": "stooq",
+                "provider_chain": ["yfinance", "finnhub", "stooq"],
+                "count": len(records),
+            }
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(exc), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    def _history_yahoo_chart(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str = "1d") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Direct Yahoo chart endpoint fallback independent of yfinance objects."""
+        iv_map = {"1d": "1d", "1h": "1h", "15m": "15m", "5m": "5m"}
+        iv = iv_map.get(interval, "1d")
+        p2 = int(time.time())
+        p1 = p2 - max(days + 5, 30) * 86400
+        try:
+            r = self._sess.get(
+                f"https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart/{symbol}",
+                params={
+                    "period1": p1,
+                    "period2": p2,
+                    "interval": iv,
+                    "events": "history",
+                    "includeAdjustedClose": "true",
+                },
+                headers={"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0", "Referer": "https://finance.yahoo.com/"},
+                timeout=12,
+            )
+            data = r.json()
+            result = (data.get("chart", {}).get("result") or [None])[0]
+            if not result:
+                raise ValueError("empty Yahoo chart result")
+            quote = ((result.get("indicators") or {}).get("quote") or [{}])[0]
+            timestamps = result.get("timestamp") or []
+            closes = quote.get("close") or []
+            def _q_at(name: str, idx: int, fallback=0):
+                values = quote.get(name) or []
+                try:
+                    value = values[idx]
+                    return fallback if value is None else value
+                except Exception:
+                    return fallback
+            records = []
+            for idx, ts in enumerate(timestamps):
+                try:
+                    close = closes[idx]
+                    if close is None:
+                        continue
+                    records.append({
+                        "date": datetime.fromtimestamp(ts, tz=timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
+                        "open": round(float(_q_at("open", idx, close) or close), 4),
+                        "high": round(float(_q_at("high", idx, close) or close), 4),
+                        "low": round(float(_q_at("low", idx, close) or close), 4),
+                        "close": round(float(close), 4),
+                        "volume": int(float(_q_at("volume", idx, 0) or 0)),
+                    })
+                except Exception:
+                    continue
+            if not records:
+                raise ValueError("empty Yahoo chart records")
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "symbol": symbol.upper(),
+                "data": records,
+                "provider": "yahoo_chart",
+                "provider_chain": ["yfinance", "yahoo_chart"],
+                "count": len(records),
+            }
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(exc), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    def _quote_stooq(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        hist = self._history_stooq(symbol, days=7, interval="1d")
+        if not hist.get("success"):
+            return hist
+        records = hist.get("data") or []
+        if not records:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "empty Stooq quote records", "symbol": symbol}
+        last = records[-1]
+        prev = records[-2] if len(records) >= 2 else last
+        price = float(last.get("close") or 0)
+        prev_close = float(prev.get("close") or price)
+        change = price - prev_close
+        change_pct = change / prev_close * 100 if prev_close else 0
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "symbol": symbol.upper(),
+            "name": symbol.upper(),
+            "price": round(price, 4),
+            "change": round(change, 4),
+            "change_pct": round(change_pct, 2),
+            "volume": int(last.get("volume") or 0),
+            "market_cap": None,
+            "high": round(float(last.get("high") or price), 2),
+            "low": round(float(last.get("low") or price), 2),
+            "open": round(float(last.get("open") or price), 4),
+            "prev_close": round(prev_close, 4),
+            "currency": _currency_for_symbol(symbol),
+            "market": "GLOBAL",
+            "provider": "stooq",
+            "provider_chain": ["yfinance", "finnhub", "stooq"],
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        }
+
+    def _quote_yahoo_chart(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        hist = self._history_yahoo_chart(symbol, days=7, interval="1d")
+        if not hist.get("success"):
+            return hist
+        records = hist.get("data") or []
+        if not records:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "empty Yahoo chart quote records", "symbol": symbol}
+        last = records[-1]
+        prev = records[-2] if len(records) >= 2 else last
+        price = float(last.get("close") or 0)
+        prev_close = float(prev.get("close") or price)
+        if price <= 0:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "price=0 from Yahoo chart", "symbol": symbol}
+        change = price - prev_close
+        change_pct = change / prev_close * 100 if prev_close else 0
+        meta_currency = ""
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "symbol": symbol.upper(),
+            "name": symbol.upper(),
+            "price": round(price, 4),
+            "change": round(change, 4),
+            "change_pct": round(change_pct, 2),
+            "volume": int(last.get("volume") or 0),
+            "market_cap": None,
+            "high": round(float(last.get("high") or price), 2),
+            "low": round(float(last.get("low") or price), 2),
+            "open": round(float(last.get("open") or price), 4),
+            "prev_close": round(prev_close, 4),
+            "currency": meta_currency or "USD",
+            "market": "GLOBAL",
+            "provider": "yahoo_chart",
+            "provider_chain": ["yfinance", "yahoo_chart"],
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        }
+
+    def _history_yfinance(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+        except Exception:
+            yc = self._history_yahoo_chart(symbol, days, interval)
+            if yc.get("success"):
+                return yc
+            stooq = self._history_stooq(symbol, days, interval)
+            if stooq.get("success"):
+                return stooq
+            return {"success": False, "error": "yfinance unavailable", "symbol": symbol}
+        period_map = {1: "5d", 5: "5d", 30: "1mo", 60: "3mo",
+                      90: "3mo", 120: "6mo", 180: "6mo",
+                      252: "1y", 365: "1y", 730: "2y", 1260: "5y"}
+        period = period_map.get(days) or f"{days}d"
+        iv_map = {"1d": "1d", "1h": "1h", "15m": "15m", "5m": "5m"}
+        iv = iv_map.get(interval, "1d")
+
+        def _df_to_records(df) -> list:
+            records = []
+            for ts, row in df.iterrows():
+                records.append({
+                    "date":   str(ts.date()) if hasattr(ts, "date") else str(ts)[:10],
+                    "open":   round(float(row.get("Open",  row.get("open",  0))), 4),
+                    "high":   round(float(row.get("High",  row.get("high",  0))), 4),
+                    "low":    round(float(row.get("Low",   row.get("low",   0))), 4),
+                    "close":  round(float(row.get("Close", row.get("close", 0))), 4),
+                    "volume": int(row.get("Volume", row.get("volume", 0))),
+                })
+            return records
+
+        # Primary: Ticker.history() with bounded exponential backoff on rate
+        # limits (1s, 2s) — gives the provider time to recover before falling
+        # through to the download/finnhub fallbacks. Total ≤3s so it stays
+        # well within per-agent timeouts.
+        for _attempt in range(3):
+            try:
+                df = yf.Ticker(symbol).history(period=period, interval=iv, auto_adjust=True)
+                if not df.empty:
+                    records = _df_to_records(df)
+                    return {"success": True, "symbol": symbol, "data": records,
+                            "provider": "yfinance", "count": len(records)}
+                break  # empty (not a rate limit) → go straight to fallback
+            except Exception as _e:
+                _err = str(_e).lower()
+                _is_rl = any(t in _err for t in ("too many", "rate", "429"))
+                if _is_rl and _attempt < 2:
+                    logger.debug("yfinance history rate-limited for %s, backoff %ss",
+                                 symbol, 2 ** _attempt)
+                    time.sleep(1.0 * (2 ** _attempt))   # 1s, then 2s
+                    continue
+                logger.debug("yfinance history primary failed for %s: %s — trying download fallback", symbol, _e)
+                break
+
+        # Fallback: yf.download() uses a different API endpoint, more resilient to rate limits
+        try:
+            from datetime import date, timedelta as _td
+            end_dt = date.today()
+            start_dt = end_dt - _td(days=days + 5)
+            df2 = yf.download(symbol, start=start_dt.isoformat(), end=end_dt.isoformat(),
+                              interval=iv, auto_adjust=True, progress=False, timeout=15)
+            if not df2.empty:
+                # yf.download may return MultiIndex columns when single ticker
+                if hasattr(df2.columns, "levels"):
+                    df2.columns = df2.columns.droplevel(1) if len(df2.columns.levels) > 1 else df2.columns
+                records = _df_to_records(df2)
+                return {"success": True, "symbol": symbol, "data": records,
+                        "provider": "yfinance_download", "count": len(records)}
+        except Exception as _e:
+            logger.debug("yfinance download fallback also failed for %s: %s", symbol, _e)
+
+        # Finnhub candle fallback
+        yc = self._history_yahoo_chart(symbol, days, interval)
+        if yc.get("success"):
+            return yc
+
+        if self._fh_key:
+            fh = self._history_finnhub(symbol, days, interval)
+            if fh.get("success"):
+                return fh
+
+        stooq = self._history_stooq(symbol, days, interval)
+        if stooq.get("success"):
+            return stooq
+
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": (
+                "global history unavailable: "
+                f"yfinance/yahoo_chart/finnhub/stooq failed; "
+                f"yahoo_chart={yc.get('error')}; stooq={stooq.get('error')}"
+            ),
+            "symbol": symbol,
+            "provider_chain": ["yfinance", "yahoo_chart", "finnhub", "stooq"],
+        }
+
+    # ── A-share (Eastmoney push2 API) ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _quote_ashare(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """A股报价: 用户配置的 Tushare 优先（若有），再东方财富，yfinance 末级 fallback."""
+        code = _normalise_ashare(symbol)
+        errors: List[str] = []
+
+        # ── 优先路径: 用户配置的 Tushare（仅当 TUSHARE_TOKEN 已设置）──────────
+        # 上证指数族(000001.SS 等)跳过 Tushare:裸 6 位码会命中同码深市个股
+        # (000001=平安银行),直接走东财(secid 已按后缀区分交易所)。
+        _ts = None if _is_sh_index_family(code, symbol) else self._tushare()
+        if _ts is not None:
+            try:
+                q = _ts.quote(code)
+                if q is not None and _is_valid_price(float(q.price or 0)):
+                    return {
+                        "success":    True,
+                        "symbol":     code,
+                        "name":       q.name or code,
+                        "price":      round(float(q.price), 4),
+                        "change":     round(float(q.change or 0), 4),
+                        "change_pct": round(float(q.change_pct or 0), 2),
+                        "volume":     int(float(q.volume or 0)),
+                        "currency":   "CNY",
+                        "market":     "CN",
+                        "provider":   "tushare",
+                        "provider_chain": ["tushare"],
+                        "timestamp":  q.timestamp or datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                    }
+            except Exception as ts_err:
+                errors.append(f"tushare: {ts_err}")
+                logger.debug("Tushare A-share quote failed %s: %s", code, ts_err)
+
+        # ── 主路径: 东方财富 push2 API ─────────────────────────────────
+        secid = _ashare_secid(code, original=symbol)
+        try:
+            _resp = self._em_get_json(self.EM_QUOTE_URL, {
+                "secid":  secid,
+                "fields": self._EM_FIELDS,
+                "ut":     _EM_UT,
+                "fltt": 2, "invt": 2,
+            }, timeout=6)
+            d = (_resp or {}).get("data", {}) or {}
+            price = float(d.get("f43", 0))
+            if not _is_valid_price(price):
+                raise ValueError("empty Eastmoney quote")
+            chg      = float(d.get("f169", 0))
+            chg_pct  = float(d.get("f170", 0))
+            prev     = round(price - chg, 4)  # f46=今开(open), not 昨收; derive from change
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     code,
+                "name":       d.get("f58", code),
+                "price":      price,
+                "change":     chg,
+                "change_pct": chg_pct,
+                # Eastmoney push2 quote fields use lots (手) for f47 and
+                # CNY yuan for f48/f116 when fltt=2.  Normalize the public
+                # contract to shares/yuan so every downstream renderer uses
+                # the same units.
+                "volume":     int(float(d.get("f47", 0) or 0) * 100),
+                "turnover":   float(d.get("f48", 0)),
+                "market_cap": float(d.get("f116", 0)),
+                "volume_unit": "shares",
+                "turnover_unit": "CNY",
+                "market_cap_unit": "CNY",
+                "high":       float(d.get("f44", 0)),
+                "low":        float(d.get("f45", 0)),
+                "open":       float(d.get("f46", 0)),
+                "prev_close": prev,
+                "currency":   "CNY",
+                "market":     "CN",
+                "provider":   "eastmoney",
+                "provider_chain": ["eastmoney"],
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as em_err:
+            errors.append(f"eastmoney: {em_err}")
+            logger.debug("Eastmoney A-share failed %s: %s", code, em_err)
+
+        # ── 备用路径 1: 腾讯行情 qt.gtimg.cn ─────────────────────────────────
+        try:
+            prefix = "sz" if code.startswith(("0", "3")) else "sh"
+            r = self._sess.get(f"https://qt.gtimg.cn/q={prefix}{code}", timeout=6)
+            raw = r.text.strip()
+            if raw and "=" in raw:
+                val = raw.split("=", 1)[1].strip().strip('"').strip("'")
+                flds = val.split("~")
+                if len(flds) > 10 and flds[3]:
+                    price  = float(flds[3])
+                    prev   = float(flds[4] or price)
+                    chg    = price - prev
+                    chg_p  = chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+                    if _is_valid_price(price):
+                        return {
+                            "success":    True,
+                            "symbol":     code,
+                            "name":       flds[1] or code,
+                            "price":      round(price, 4),
+                            "change":     round(chg, 4),
+                            "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                            "volume":     int(float(flds[6] or 0)) * 100,
+                            "high":       round(float(flds[33] if len(flds) > 33 and flds[33] else price), 2),
+                            "low":        round(float(flds[34] if len(flds) > 34 and flds[34] else price), 2),
+                            "open":       round(float(flds[5] or price), 4),
+                            "prev_close": round(prev, 4),
+                            "currency":   "CNY",
+                            "market":     "CN",
+                            "provider":   "tencent",
+                            "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "tencent"],
+                            "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                        }
+                raise ValueError(f"invalid tencent price: {flds[3] if len(flds) > 3 else 'N/A'}")
+        except Exception as tx_err:
+            errors.append(f"tencent: {tx_err}")
+            logger.debug("Tencent A-share failed %s: %s", code, tx_err)
+
+        # ── 备用路径 2: 新浪行情 hq.sinajs.cn ────────────────────────────────
+        try:
+            prefix = "sz" if code.startswith(("0", "3")) else "sh"
+            r = self._sess.get(f"https://hq.sinajs.cn/list={prefix}{code}",
+                               headers={"Referer": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/"},
+                               timeout=6)
+            raw = r.text.strip()
+            if raw and "=" in raw:
+                val = raw.split("=", 1)[1].strip().strip('"').strip("'")
+                flds = val.split(",")
+                if len(flds) > 9 and flds[3]:
+                    price  = float(flds[3])
+                    prev   = float(flds[2] or price)
+                    chg    = price - prev
+                    chg_p  = chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+                    if _is_valid_price(price):
+                        return {
+                            "success":    True,
+                            "symbol":     code,
+                            "name":       flds[0] or code,
+                            "price":      round(price, 4),
+                            "change":     round(chg, 4),
+                            "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                            "volume":     int(float(flds[8] or 0)),
+                            "turnover":   float(flds[9] or 0),
+                            "high":       round(float(flds[4] or price), 2),
+                            "low":        round(float(flds[5] or price), 2),
+                            "open":       round(float(flds[1] or price), 4),
+                            "prev_close": round(prev, 4),
+                            "currency":   "CNY",
+                            "market":     "CN",
+                            "provider":   "sina",
+                            "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "tencent", "sina"],
+                            "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                        }
+                raise ValueError(f"invalid sina price: {flds[3] if len(flds) > 3 else 'N/A'}")
+        except Exception as sina_err:
+            errors.append(f"sina: {sina_err}")
+            logger.debug("Sina A-share failed %s: %s", code, sina_err)
+
+        # ── 备用路径 3: AKShare snapshot（如果本地安装）──────────────────────
+        # AKShare uses its own requests sessions; clear proxy env vars so it
+        # connects directly instead of routing through the China VPN (which
+        # rejects AKShare's Eastmoney endpoints with ProxyError).
+        try:
+            import akshare as ak
+            import os as _ak_os
+            _ak_proxy_bk = {k: _ak_os.environ.pop(k, None)
+                            for k in ("HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY", "http_proxy", "https_proxy")}
+            try:
+                df = ak.stock_zh_a_spot_em()
+            finally:
+                for _k, _v in _ak_proxy_bk.items():
+                    if _v is not None: _ak_os.environ[_k] = _v
+            row = df[df["代码"].astype(str) == code]
+            if row.empty:
+                raise ValueError("empty AKShare quote")
+            item = row.iloc[0]
+            price = float(item.get("最新价", 0))
+            if not _is_valid_price(price):
+                raise ValueError("empty AKShare price")
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     code,
+                "name":       str(item.get("名称", code)),
+                "price":      price,
+                "change":     float(item.get("涨跌额", 0) or 0),
+                "change_pct": float(item.get("涨跌幅", 0) or 0),
+                "volume":     int(float(item.get("成交量", 0) or 0)),
+                "turnover":   float(item.get("成交额", 0) or 0),
+                "market_cap": float(item.get("总市值", 0) or 0),
+                "high":       float(item.get("最高", 0) or 0),
+                "low":        float(item.get("最低", 0) or 0),
+                "open":       float(item.get("今开", 0) or 0),
+                "prev_close": float(item.get("昨收", 0) or 0),
+                "currency":   "CNY",
+                "market":     "CN",
+                "provider":   "akshare",
+                "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "tencent", "sina", "akshare"],
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as ak_err:
+            errors.append(f"akshare: {ak_err}")
+            logger.debug("AKShare A-share failed %s: %s", code, ak_err)
+
+        # ── 末级 fallback: yfinance via Yahoo Finance（全球可访问，明确绕过代理）──
+        # Yahoo Finance is accessible globally; bypass any China-routing proxy so
+        # this fallback works even when the VPN/proxy is down.
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            import os as _os
+            yf_sym = _yf_ashare_symbol(code, symbol)
+            # Temporarily clear proxy env vars so yfinance connects directly to Yahoo
+            _proxy_backup = {k: _os.environ.pop(k, None)
+                             for k in ("HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY", "http_proxy", "https_proxy")}
+            try:
+                t  = yf.Ticker(yf_sym)
+                fi = t.fast_info
+                price = float(fi.last_price or 0)
+                if not _is_valid_price(price):
+                    # fast_info may return None outside trading hours; use history
+                    h = t.history(period="2d", auto_adjust=True)
+                    if h.empty:
+                        raise ValueError("empty yfinance history")
+                    price = float(h["Close"].iloc[-1])
+                    prev  = float(h["Close"].iloc[-2]) if len(h) >= 2 else price
+                else:
+                    prev = float(fi.previous_close or price)
+            finally:
+                for k, v in _proxy_backup.items():
+                    if v is not None:
+                        _os.environ[k] = v
+            if not _is_valid_price(price):
+                raise ValueError("empty yfinance quote")
+            chg   = price - prev
+            chg_p = chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     code,
+                "name":       code,
+                "price":      round(price, 4),
+                "change":     round(chg, 4),
+                "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                "volume":     int(getattr(fi, "three_month_average_volume", None) or 0),
+                "market_cap": getattr(fi, "market_cap", None),
+                "high":       round(float(getattr(fi, "day_high",  None) or 0), 2),
+                "low":        round(float(getattr(fi, "day_low",   None) or 0), 2),
+                "open":       round(float(getattr(fi, "open",      None) or 0), 4),
+                "prev_close": round(prev, 4),
+                "currency":   "CNY",
+                "market":     "CN",
+                "provider":   "yfinance",
+                "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "tencent", "sina", "akshare", "yfinance"],
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as yf_err:
+            errors.append(f"yfinance: {yf_err}")
+            logger.debug("yfinance A-share failed %s: %s", code, yf_err)
+
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "symbol": code,
+            "market": "CN",
+            "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "tencent", "sina", "akshare", "yfinance"],
+            "error": _friendly_market_error(
+                code, ["Eastmoney", "腾讯", "新浪", "AKShare", "Yahoo Finance"],
+                "; ".join(errors)
+            ),
+            "debug_error": "; ".join(errors),
+        }
+
+    def _history_ashare(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        code  = _normalise_ashare(symbol)
+        secid = _ashare_secid(code, original=symbol)
+        errors: List[str] = []
+        klt_map = {"1d": 101, "1w": 102, "1mo": 103, "1h": 60, "30m": 30}
+        klt = klt_map.get(interval, 101)
+        end_date   = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
+
+        # ── 优先路径: 用户配置的 Tushare（仅日线，仅当 TUSHARE_TOKEN 已设置）──
+        _ts = self._tushare()
+        if _ts is not None and interval == "1d":
+            try:
+                h = _ts.history(code, days=days)
+                if h is not None and h.data is not None and not h.data.empty:
+                    records = []
+                    for idx, row in h.data.iterrows():
+                        records.append({
+                            "date":   idx.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") if hasattr(idx, "strftime") else str(idx)[:10],
+                            "open":   float(row.get("open",   0) or 0),
+                            "high":   float(row.get("high",   0) or 0),
+                            "low":    float(row.get("low",    0) or 0),
+                            "close":  float(row.get("close",  0) or 0),
+                            "volume": int(float(row.get("volume", 0) or 0)),
+                        })
+                    if records:
+                        return {"success": True, "symbol": code, "name": code,
+                                "data": records, "provider": "tushare",
+                                "provider_chain": ["tushare"], "count": len(records)}
+            except Exception as ts_err:
+                errors.append(f"tushare: {ts_err}")
+                logger.debug("Tushare history failed %s: %s", code, ts_err)
+
+        # ── 主路径: 东方财富历史 K线（通过系统代理）──────────────────────────
+        try:
+            _resp = self._em_get_json(self.EM_HIST_URL, {
+                "secid":   secid,
+                "klt":     klt,
+                "fqt":     1,       # 前复权
+                "lmt":     days + 50,
+                "end":     end_date,
+                "fields1": "f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6",
+                "fields2": "f51,f52,f53,f54,f55,f56",
+                "ut":      _EM_UT,
+            }, timeout=10)
+            raw = (_resp or {}).get("data", {}) or {}
+            name = raw.get("name", code)
+            klines = raw.get("klines", [])
+            records = []
+            for k in klines:
+                parts = k.split(",")
+                if len(parts) >= 6:
+                    records.append({
+                        "date":   parts[0],
+                        "open":   float(parts[1]),
+                        "close":  float(parts[2]),
+                        "high":   float(parts[3]),
+                        "low":    float(parts[4]),
+                        "volume": int(float(parts[5])),
+                    })
+            if records:
+                return {"success": True, "symbol": code, "name": name,
+                        "data": records, "provider": "eastmoney",
+                        "provider_chain": ["eastmoney"], "count": len(records)}
+            raise ValueError("empty Eastmoney kline response")
+        except Exception as em_err:
+            errors.append(f"eastmoney: {em_err}")
+            logger.debug("Eastmoney history failed %s: %s", code, em_err)
+
+        # ── 备用 1: 新浪 K线（scale=240 = 日线，datalen ≈ days）────────────────
+        try:
+            import json as _json
+            prefix = "sz" if code.startswith(("0", "3")) else "sh"
+            datalen = min(max(days, 60), 1023)
+            r = self._sess.get(
+                "https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/quotes_service/api/json_v2.php/CN_MarketData.getKLineData",
+                params={"symbol": f"{prefix}{code}", "scale": 240, "ma": "no", "datalen": datalen},
+                headers={"Referer": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/"},
+                timeout=10,
+            )
+            raw_list = _json.loads(r.text) if r.status_code == 200 else []
+            records = []
+            for item in raw_list:
+                records.append({
+                    "date":   item["day"],
+                    "open":   float(item.get("open",  0)),
+                    "high":   float(item.get("high",  0)),
+                    "low":    float(item.get("low",   0)),
+                    "close":  float(item.get("close", 0)),
+                    "volume": int(float(item.get("volume", 0))),
+                })
+            if records:
+                return {"success": True, "symbol": code, "name": code,
+                        "data": records, "provider": "sina",
+                        "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "sina"], "count": len(records)}
+            raise ValueError("empty Sina kline response")
+        except Exception as sina_err:
+            errors.append(f"sina: {sina_err}")
+            logger.debug("Sina history failed %s: %s", code, sina_err)
+
+        # ── 备用 2: AKShare 历史数据（如果本地安装）──────────────────────────
+        if interval == "1d":
+            try:
+                import akshare as ak
+                import os as _ak_os
+                start_date = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days + 30)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
+                end_day = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")
+                _ak_proxy_bk = {k: _ak_os.environ.pop(k, None)
+                                for k in ("HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY", "http_proxy", "https_proxy")}
+                try:
+                    df = ak.stock_zh_a_hist(
+                        symbol=code,
+                        period="daily",
+                        start_date=start_date,
+                        end_date=end_day,
+                        adjust="qfq",
+                    )
+                finally:
+                    for _k, _v in _ak_proxy_bk.items():
+                        if _v is not None:
+                            _ak_os.environ[_k] = _v
+                if df.empty:
+                    raise ValueError("empty AKShare history")
+                records = []
+                for _, row in df.tail(days + 5).iterrows():
+                    records.append({
+                        "date":   str(row.get("日期", ""))[:10],
+                        "open":   float(row.get("开盘", 0) or 0),
+                        "high":   float(row.get("最高", 0) or 0),
+                        "low":    float(row.get("最低", 0) or 0),
+                        "close":  float(row.get("收盘", 0) or 0),
+                        "volume": int(float(row.get("成交量", 0) or 0)),
+                    })
+                if records:
+                    return {"success": True, "symbol": code, "name": code,
+                            "data": records, "provider": "akshare",
+                            "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "sina", "akshare"],
+                            "count": len(records)}
+                raise ValueError("empty AKShare records")
+            except Exception as ak_err:
+                errors.append(f"akshare: {ak_err}")
+                logger.debug("AKShare history failed %s: %s", code, ak_err)
+        else:
+            errors.append(f"akshare: unsupported interval {interval}")
+
+        # ── 备用 3: yfinance Yahoo Finance（绕过代理，全球可访问）────────────────
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            import os as _os
+            yf_sym = _yf_ashare_symbol(code, symbol)
+            period_map = {30: "1mo", 60: "3mo", 90: "3mo", 120: "6mo",
+                          180: "6mo", 252: "1y", 365: "1y", 730: "2y"}
+            period = period_map.get(days) or f"{days}d"
+            iv_map = {"1d": "1d", "1h": "1h", "15m": "15m"}
+            iv = iv_map.get(interval, "1d")
+
+            _proxy_backup = {k: _os.environ.pop(k, None)
+                             for k in ("HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY", "http_proxy", "https_proxy")}
+            try:
+                df = yf.Ticker(yf_sym).history(period=period, interval=iv, auto_adjust=True)
+                if df.empty:
+                    df = yf.download(yf_sym, period=period, interval=iv,
+                                     auto_adjust=True, progress=False, timeout=15)
+                    if hasattr(df.columns, "levels") and len(df.columns.levels) > 1:
+                        df.columns = df.columns.droplevel(1)
+            finally:
+                for k, v in _proxy_backup.items():
+                    if v is not None:
+                        _os.environ[k] = v
+
+            if df.empty:
+                raise ValueError("empty yfinance dataframe")
+            records = []
+            for ts, row in df.iterrows():
+                records.append({
+                    "date":   str(ts.date()) if hasattr(ts, "date") else str(ts)[:10],
+                    "open":   round(float(row.get("Open",  row.get("open",  0))), 4),
+                    "high":   round(float(row.get("High",  row.get("high",  0))), 4),
+                    "low":    round(float(row.get("Low",   row.get("low",   0))), 4),
+                    "close":  round(float(row.get("Close", row.get("close", 0))), 4),
+                    "volume": int(row.get("Volume", row.get("volume", 0))),
+                })
+            return {"success": True, "symbol": code, "name": code,
+                    "data": records, "provider": "yfinance",
+                    "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "sina", "akshare", "yfinance"],
+                    "count": len(records)}
+        except Exception as yf_err:
+            errors.append(f"yfinance: {yf_err}")
+            logger.debug("yfinance history fallback failed %s: %s", code, yf_err)
+            return {
+                "success": False,
+                "symbol": code,
+                "market": "CN",
+                "provider_chain": ["eastmoney", "sina", "akshare", "yfinance"],
+                "error": _friendly_market_error(
+                    code, ["Eastmoney", "新浪", "AKShare", "Yahoo Finance"],
+                    "; ".join(errors),
+                ),
+                "debug_error": "; ".join(errors),
+            }
+
+    def _fundamentals_ashare(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """A股基本面：东方财富个股资金流."""
+        code = _normalise_ashare(symbol)
+        # 通过 yfinance 尝试 (港股 / ADR)
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            yf_sym = _yf_ashare_symbol(code, symbol)
+            return self._quote_yfinance(yf_sym)
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "symbol": symbol}
+
+    # ── Crypto (ccxt) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _quote_crypto(self, symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            import ccxt
+            sym = _norm_crypto(symbol)
+            ex = ccxt.binance({"enableRateLimit": True,
+                               "proxies": {"http": "", "https": ""}})
+            ticker = ex.fetch_ticker(sym)
+            price  = float(ticker["last"] or 0)
+            prev   = float(ticker.get("previousClose") or ticker.get("open") or price)
+            chg    = price - prev
+            chg_p  = chg / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+            return {
+                "success":    True,
+                "symbol":     sym,
+                "price":      price,
+                "change":     round(chg, 6),
+                "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                "volume":     float(ticker.get("baseVolume", 0)),
+                "high":       float(ticker.get("high", 0) or 0),
+                "low":        float(ticker.get("low", 0) or 0),
+                "market_cap": None,
+                "currency":   "USDT",
+                "market":     "CRYPTO",
+                "provider":   "ccxt/binance",
+                "timestamp":  datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            # fallback to yfinance
+            yf_sym = symbol.replace("/","").replace("USDT","-USD")
+            return self._quote_yfinance(yf_sym)
+
+    def _history_crypto(self, symbol: str, days: int, interval: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            import ccxt
+            sym = _norm_crypto(symbol)
+            iv_map = {"1d":"1d","1h":"1h","15m":"15m","4h":"4h"}
+            tf = iv_map.get(interval, "1d")
+            limit = min(days, 1000)
+            ex = ccxt.binance({"enableRateLimit": True,
+                               "proxies": {"http": "", "https": ""}})
+            ohlcv = ex.fetch_ohlcv(sym, timeframe=tf, limit=limit)
+            records = [{"date":   datetime.fromtimestamp(c[0] / 1000, tz=timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
+                        "open":   c[1], "high": c[2], "low": c[3],
+                        "close":  c[4], "volume": c[5]}
+                       for c in ohlcv]
+            return {"success": True, "symbol": sym, "data": records,
+                    "provider": "ccxt/binance", "count": len(records)}
+        except Exception as e:
+            yf_sym = symbol.replace("/","").replace("USDT","-USD")
+            return self._history_yfinance(yf_sym, days, interval)
+
+    # ── Binance: funding rate + read-only account ──────────────────────────────
+
+    def crypto_funding_rate(self, symbol: str, exchange: str = "binance") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Perpetual funding rate (read-only, no key). Falls back across
+        exchanges so a geo-blocked Binance doesn't kill the lookup."""
+        import ccxt
+        sym = _norm_crypto(symbol) + ":USDT"   # ccxt linear-perp notation
+        _last_err = ""
+        for exch in [exchange] + [e for e in ("okx", "bybit", "gate") if e != exchange]:
+            try:
+                ex = getattr(ccxt, exch)({"enableRateLimit": True,
+                                          "options": {"defaultType": "swap"},
+                                          "proxies": {"http": "", "https": ""}})
+                fr = ex.fetch_funding_rate(sym)
+                return {
+                    "success": True, "symbol": sym, "exchange": exch,
+                    "funding_rate": fr.get("fundingRate"),
+                    "funding_rate_pct": round((fr.get("fundingRate") or 0) * 100, 4),
+                    "next_funding": fr.get("fundingDatetime"),
+                    "mark_price": fr.get("markPrice"),
+                    "provider": f"ccxt/{exch}",
+                }
+            except Exception as e:
+                _last_err = str(e)
+                continue
+        return {"success": False, "error": _last_err, "symbol": symbol}
+
+    def crypto_account(self, exchange: str = "binance") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """READ-ONLY account balance via API key (no trading).
+
+        Keys from env: BINANCE_API_KEY / BINANCE_SECRET (or <EXCHANGE>_API_KEY).
+        This only reads balances — Aria never places crypto orders.
+        """
+        import os as _os
+        key = _os.getenv(f"{exchange.upper()}_API_KEY") or _os.getenv("BINANCE_API_KEY")
+        secret = _os.getenv(f"{exchange.upper()}_SECRET") or _os.getenv("BINANCE_SECRET")
+        if not key or not secret:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "no_api_key",
+                    "hint": f"set {exchange.upper()}_API_KEY and {exchange.upper()}_SECRET (read-only key)"}
+        try:
+            import ccxt
+            ex = getattr(ccxt, exchange)({
+                "apiKey": key, "secret": secret,
+                "enableRateLimit": True, "proxies": {"http": "", "https": ""},
+            })
+            bal = ex.fetch_balance()
+            holdings = []
+            for asset, amt in (bal.get("total") or {}).items():
+                if amt and float(amt) > 0:
+                    holdings.append({"asset": asset, "amount": float(amt),
+                                     "free": float((bal.get("free") or {}).get(asset, 0)),
+                                     "used": float((bal.get("used") or {}).get(asset, 0))})
+            holdings.sort(key=lambda h: -h["amount"])
+            return {"success": True, "exchange": exchange,
+                    "holdings": holdings, "asset_count": len(holdings),
+                    "provider": f"ccxt/{exchange}", "read_only": True}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "exchange": exchange}
+
+    # ── Global indices ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _fetch_indices(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        indices = {}
+        # A股指数 (东方财富)
+        cn_secids = "1.000001,0.399001,0.399006,1.000016,1.000688"
+        cn_names  = {"000001":"上证指数","399001":"深证成指",
+                     "399006":"创业板指","000016":"上证50","000688":"科创50"}
+        try:
+            _resp = self._em_get_json(self.EM_ULIST_URL, {
+                "fltt": 2, "invt": 2,
+                "fields": "f1,f2,f3,f4,f12,f14",
+                "secids": cn_secids,
+                "ut": _EM_UT,
+            }, timeout=8)
+            _diff = (_resp or {}).get("data", {}).get("diff", []) or []
+            if isinstance(_diff, dict):
+                _diff = list(_diff.values())
+            for item in _diff:
+                code = item.get("f12","")
+                indices[cn_names.get(code, code)] = {
+                    "price":      round(float(item.get("f2",0)), 2),
+                    "change_pct": round(float(item.get("f3",0)), 2),
+                    "change":     round(float(item.get("f4",0)), 2),
+                    "market":     "CN",
+                }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("CN indices error: %s", e)
+
+        # Global indices (yfinance)
+        global_map = {
+            "^GSPC":  "S&P 500",
+            "^IXIC":  "纳斯达克",
+            "^DJI":   "道琼斯",
+            "^HSI":   "恒生指数",
+            "^N225":  "日经225",
+            "^FTSE":  "富时100",
+            "GC=F":   "黄金",
+            "CL=F":   "原油WTI",
+            "BTC-USD":"比特币",
+        }
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            tickers = yf.Tickers(" ".join(global_map.keys()))
+            for sym, name in global_map.items():
+                try:
+                    fi    = tickers.tickers[sym].fast_info
+                    price = float(fi.last_price or 0)
+                    prev  = float(fi.previous_close or price)
+                    chg_p = (price - prev) / prev * 100 if prev else 0
+                    indices[name] = {
+                        "price":      round(price, 2),
+                        "change_pct": round(chg_p, 2),
+                        "change":     round(price - prev, 4),
+                        "market":     "US" if sym.startswith("^") else "COMMOD",
+                    }
+                except Exception as _e:
+                    logger.debug("Global index fetch failed for %s: %s", sym, _e)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Global indices yfinance error: %s", e)
+
+        return {"success": True, "indices": indices,
+                "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat()}
+
+    # ── 北向资金 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _fetch_northbound(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            _resp = self._em_get_json(self.EM_NORTHBOUND, {
+                "fields1": "f1,f2,f3,f4",
+                "fields2": "f51,f52,f53,f54,f55,f56,f57,f58",
+                "klt": 101, "lmt": 5,
+                "ut": _EM_UT,
+            }, timeout=8)
+            data = (_resp or {}).get("data", {}) or {}
+            sh   = data.get("s2n", {}) or {}   # 沪股通
+            sz   = data.get("s3n", {}) or {}   # 深股通
+            def _val(obj, key):
+                try: return float(obj.get(key, 0)) / 1e8   # 元 → 亿
+                except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError): return 0.0
+            sh_net = _val(sh, "f2")
+            sz_net = _val(sz, "f2")
+            total  = sh_net + sz_net
+            return {
+                "success":     True,
+                "total_net":   round(total, 2),
+                "sh_net":      round(sh_net, 2),
+                "sz_net":      round(sz_net, 2),
+                "unit":        "亿元",
+                "direction":   "净流入" if total > 0 else "净流出",
+                "provider":    "eastmoney",
+                "timestamp":   datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    # ── 热门股榜单 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _fetch_hot_ashare(self, top_n: int = 20) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            data = self._em_get_json(self.EM_HOT_URL, {
+                "pn": 1, "pz": top_n, "po": 1, "np": 1,
+                "ut": _EM_UT,
+                "fltt": 2, "invt": 2, "fid": "f6",
+                "fs": "m:0+t:6,m:0+t:80,m:1+t:2,m:1+t:23",
+                "fields": "f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7,f12,f14,f62",
+            })
+            if not data:
+                return {"success": False, "error": "eastmoney 无响应（网络或代理）"}
+            items = (data.get("data") or {}).get("diff", []) or []
+            if isinstance(items, dict):
+                items = list(items.values())
+            stocks = []
+            for d in items[:top_n]:
+                stocks.append({
+                    "code":       d.get("f12",""),
+                    "name":       d.get("f14",""),
+                    "price":      round(float(d.get("f2",0)), 2),    # fltt=2 → already in ¥
+                    "change_pct": round(float(d.get("f3",0)), 2),    # already in %
+                    "volume":     int(d.get("f5",0)),
+                    "turnover":   float(d.get("f6",0)),
+                    "amplitude":  round(float(d.get("f7",0)), 2),    # already in %
+                })
+            return {"success": True, "market": "CN", "stocks": stocks,
+                    "count": len(stocks), "provider": "eastmoney"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+    def screen_ashare(self, *, max_pe: float = 50, min_market_cap_yi: float = 0,
+                      limit: int = 20, exclude_st: bool = True) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Screen A-shares via the eastmoney clist endpoint (host-rotating,
+        proxy-resilient). Sorted by change% desc, then filtered by PE/market cap.
+
+        Fetches a few pages (not all ~5000 stocks) so the request stays small
+        and reliable. Fields: f2 price, f3 chg%, f8 turnover, f9 PE(dynamic),
+        f12 code, f14 name, f20 total mktcap, f23 PB.
+        """
+        rows: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for pn in range(1, 4):  # up to 3 pages × 100 = 300 movers
+            data = self._em_get_json(self.EM_HOT_URL, {
+                "pn": pn, "pz": 100, "po": 1, "np": 1, "ut": _EM_UT,
+                "fltt": 2, "invt": 2, "fid": "f3",  # sort by change% desc
+                "fs": "m:0+t:6,m:0+t:80,m:1+t:2,m:1+t:23,m:0+t:81+s:2048",
+                "fields": "f2,f3,f8,f9,f12,f14,f20,f23",
+            })
+            if not data:
+                break
+            diff = (data.get("data") or {}).get("diff", []) or []
+            if isinstance(diff, dict):
+                diff = list(diff.values())
+            if not diff:
+                break
+            rows.extend(diff)
+            if len(diff) < 100:
+                break
+
+        if not rows:
+            return {"success": False, "error": "eastmoney 无响应（网络或代理）"}
+
+        def _num(v):
+            try:
+                return float(v)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                return None
+
+        out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for d in rows:
+            name = str(d.get("f14", ""))
+            if exclude_st and ("ST" in name or "退" in name):
+                continue
+            price = _num(d.get("f2"))
+            pe = _num(d.get("f9"))
+            mktcap = _num(d.get("f20"))  # 元
+            if price is None or price <= 0:
+                continue
+            if pe is not None and not (0.1 <= pe <= max_pe):
+                continue
+            if min_market_cap_yi > 0 and (mktcap is None or mktcap < min_market_cap_yi * 1e8):
+                continue
+            out.append({
+                "code": str(d.get("f12", "")),
+                "name": name,
+                "price": round(price, 2),
+                "change_pct": round(_num(d.get("f3")) or 0, 2),
+                "pe_dynamic": round(pe, 1) if pe is not None else None,
+                "pb": round(_num(d.get("f23")) or 0, 2),
+                "turnover_rate": round(_num(d.get("f8")) or 0, 2),
+                "market_cap_yi": round(mktcap / 1e8, 1) if mktcap else None,
+            })
+            if len(out) >= limit:
+                break
+
+        return {"success": True, "count": len(out), "stocks": out,
+                "provider": "eastmoney"}
+
+    def _fetch_hot_us(self, top_n: int = 10) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """US most active stocks via yfinance screener."""
+        watchlist = ["NVDA","AAPL","TSLA","MSFT","AMZN","META","GOOGL","AMD","INTC","PLTR"]
+        results = []
+        try:
+            import yfinance as yf
+            for sym in watchlist[:top_n]:
+                try:
+                    fi = yf.Ticker(sym).fast_info
+                    p  = float(fi.last_price or 0)
+                    prev = float(fi.previous_close or p)
+                    chg_p = (p-prev)/prev*100 if prev else 0
+                    results.append({"symbol": sym, "price": round(p,2),
+                                    "change_pct": round(chg_p,2)})
+                except Exception as _e:
+                    logger.debug("Screener quote failed for %s: %s", sym, _e)
+            return {"success": True, "market": "US", "stocks": results,
+                    "count": len(results), "provider": "yfinance"}
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
+
+
+# ── Module-level singleton ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_mdc: Optional[MarketDataClient] = None
+
+def get_mdc() -> MarketDataClient:
+    global _mdc
+    if _mdc is None:
+        _mdc = MarketDataClient()
+    return _mdc
+
+
+# ── Convenience functions (module-level API) ─────────────────────────────────
+
+def quote(symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().quote(symbol)
+
+def history(symbol: str, days: int = 252, interval: str = "1d") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().history(symbol, days=days, interval=interval)
+
+def indices() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().indices()
+
+def northbound_flow() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().northbound_flow()
+
+def technical_indicators(symbol: str, days: int = 120) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().technical_indicators(symbol, days=days)
+
+def fundamentals(symbol: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().fundamentals(symbol)
+
+def hot_stocks(market: str = "cn", top_n: int = 20) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().hot_stocks(market=market, top_n=top_n)
+
+def screen_ashare(**kwargs) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    return get_mdc().screen_ashare(**kwargs)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import json
+    import sys
+    sym = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "NVDA"
+    print(json.dumps(quote(sym), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False, default=str))