anemoi-datasets 0.5.25__py3-none-any.whl → 0.5.27__py3-none-any.whl

anemoi/datasets/data/dataset.py

@@ -22,15 +22,10 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     # Python 3.9
     EllipsisType = type(Ellipsis)
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from collections.abc import Sized
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import List
-from typing import Optional
-from typing import Sequence
-from typing import Set
-from typing import Sized
-from typing import Tuple
 from typing import Union
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -48,8 +43,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-Shape = Tuple[int, ...]
-TupleIndex = Tuple[Union[int, slice, EllipsisType], ...]
+Shape = tuple[int, ...]
+TupleIndex = tuple[Union[int, slice, EllipsisType], ...]
 FullIndex = Union[int, slice, TupleIndex]
 
 
@@ -92,8 +87,8 @@ def _tidy(v: Any) -> Any:
 
 
 class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
-    arguments: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-    _name: Union[str, None] = None
+    arguments: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    _name: str | None = None
 
     def mutate(self) -> "Dataset":
         """Give an opportunity to a subclass to return a new Dataset object of a different class, if needed.
@@ -148,7 +143,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         return result
 
     @property
-    def name(self) -> Union[str, None]:
+    def name(self) -> str | None:
         """Return the name of the dataset."""
         return self._name
 
@@ -360,9 +355,9 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     def _dates_to_indices(
         self,
-        start: Union[None, str, datetime.datetime],
-        end: Union[None, str, datetime.datetime],
-    ) -> List[int]:
+        start: None | str | datetime.datetime,
+        end: None | str | datetime.datetime,
+    ) -> list[int]:
         """Convert date range to a list of indices.
 
         Parameters
@@ -387,7 +382,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return [i for i, date in enumerate(self.dates) if start <= date <= end]
 
-    def _select_to_columns(self, vars: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str], set]) -> List[int]:
+    def _select_to_columns(self, vars: str | list[str] | tuple[str] | set) -> list[int]:
         """Convert variable names to a list of column indices.
 
         Parameters
@@ -411,7 +406,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return [self.name_to_index[v] for v in vars]
 
-    def _drop_to_columns(self, vars: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> List[int]:
+    def _drop_to_columns(self, vars: str | Sequence[str]) -> list[int]:
         """Convert variable names to a list of column indices to drop.
 
         Parameters
@@ -432,7 +427,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return sorted([v for k, v in self.name_to_index.items() if k not in vars])
 
-    def _reorder_to_columns(self, vars: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str], Dict[str, int]]) -> List[int]:
+    def _reorder_to_columns(self, vars: str | list[str] | tuple[str] | dict[str, int]) -> list[int]:
         """Convert variable names to a list of reordered column indices.
 
         Parameters
@@ -465,8 +460,8 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         return indices
 
     def dates_interval_to_indices(
-        self, start: Union[None, str, datetime.datetime], end: Union[None, str, datetime.datetime]
-    ) -> List[int]:
+        self, start: None | str | datetime.datetime, end: None | str | datetime.datetime
+    ) -> list[int]:
         """Convert date interval to a list of indices.
 
         Parameters
@@ -483,7 +478,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         """
         return self._dates_to_indices(start, end)
 
-    def provenance(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def provenance(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return the provenance information of the dataset.
 
         Returns
@@ -511,7 +506,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         return tuple(shape)
 
     @property
-    def typed_variables(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def typed_variables(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return the variables with their types."""
         from anemoi.transform.variables import Variable
 
@@ -532,7 +527,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return result
 
-    def _input_sources(self) -> List[Any]:
+    def _input_sources(self) -> list[Any]:
         """Return the input sources of the dataset.
 
         Returns
@@ -544,7 +539,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         self.collect_input_sources(sources)
         return sources
 
-    def metadata(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return the metadata of the dataset.
 
         Returns
@@ -588,7 +583,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         """Return the end date of the dataset."""
         return self.dates[-1]
 
-    def dataset_metadata(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def dataset_metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return the metadata of the dataset.
 
         Returns
@@ -608,7 +603,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
             name=self.name,
         )
 
-    def _supporting_arrays(self, *path: str) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def _supporting_arrays(self, *path: str) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Return the supporting arrays of the dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -646,7 +641,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return result
 
-    def supporting_arrays(self) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def supporting_arrays(self) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Return the supporting arrays to be saved in the checkpoints.
 
         Returns
@@ -657,7 +652,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         arrays, _ = self._supporting_arrays_and_sources()
         return arrays
 
-    def _supporting_arrays_and_sources(self) -> Tuple[Dict[str, NDArray], Dict[int, List[str]]]:
+    def _supporting_arrays_and_sources(self) -> tuple[dict[str, NDArray], dict[int, list[str]]]:
         """Return the supporting arrays and their sources.
 
         Returns
@@ -684,7 +679,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return result, source_to_arrays
 
-    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: List[Tuple[Tuple[str, ...], str, NDArray[Any]]], *path: str) -> None:
+    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: list[tuple[tuple[str, ...], str, NDArray[Any]]], *path: str) -> None:
         """Collect supporting arrays.
 
         Parameters
@@ -697,7 +692,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         # Override this method to add more arrays
         pass
 
-    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return specific metadata of the dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -764,7 +759,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         """Return the label of the dataset."""
         return self.__class__.__name__.lower()
 
-    def computed_constant_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+    def computed_constant_fields(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return the computed constant fields of the dataset.
 
         Returns
@@ -781,7 +776,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return sorted(self._compute_constant_fields_from_a_few_samples())
 
-    def _compute_constant_fields_from_a_few_samples(self) -> List[str]:
+    def _compute_constant_fields_from_a_few_samples(self) -> list[str]:
         """Compute constant fields from a few samples.
 
         Returns
@@ -822,7 +817,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
         return [v for i, v in enumerate(self.variables) if constants[i]]
 
-    def _compute_constant_fields_from_statistics(self) -> List[str]:
+    def _compute_constant_fields_from_statistics(self) -> list[str]:
         """Compute constant fields from statistics.
 
         Returns
@@ -842,8 +837,8 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     def plot(
         self,
-        date: Union[int, datetime.datetime, np.datetime64, str],
-        variable: Union[int, str],
+        date: int | datetime.datetime | np.datetime64 | str,
+        variable: int | str,
         member: int = 0,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> "matplotlib.pyplot.Axes":
@@ -873,10 +868,10 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     def to_index(
         self,
-        date: Union[int, datetime.datetime, np.datetime64, str],
-        variable: Union[int, str],
+        date: int | datetime.datetime | np.datetime64 | str,
+        variable: int | str,
         member: int = 0,
-    ) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
         """Convert date, variable, and member to indices.
 
         Parameters
@@ -945,7 +940,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def variables(self) -> List[str]:
+    def variables(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return the list of variables in the dataset."""
         pass
 
@@ -969,7 +964,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def name_to_index(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    def name_to_index(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """Return the mapping of variable names to indices."""
         pass
 
@@ -1005,30 +1000,30 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
 
     @property
     @abstractmethod
-    def variables_metadata(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def variables_metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Return the metadata of the variables in the dataset."""
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
     @cached_property
-    def missing(self) -> Set[int]:
+    def missing(self) -> set[int]:
         """Return the set of missing indices in the dataset."""
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
     @cached_property
-    def constant_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+    def constant_fields(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return the list of constant fields in the dataset."""
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
     @cached_property
-    def statistics(self) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def statistics(self) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Return the statistics of the dataset."""
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def statistics_tendencies(self, delta: Optional[datetime.timedelta] = None) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def statistics_tendencies(self, delta: datetime.timedelta | None = None) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Return the tendencies of the statistics in the dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -1071,7 +1066,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def collect_input_sources(self, sources: List[Any]) -> None:
+    def collect_input_sources(self, sources: list[Any]) -> None:
         """Collect the input sources of the dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -1082,7 +1077,7 @@ class Dataset(ABC, Sized):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def get_dataset_names(self, names: Set[str]) -> None:
+    def get_dataset_names(self, names: set[str]) -> None:
         """Get the names of the datasets.
 
         Parameters

anemoi/datasets/data/debug.py

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@
 import logging
 import os
 import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import wraps
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Callable
-from typing import List
-from typing import Optional
 
 from anemoi.utils.text import Tree
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ def css(name: str) -> str:
 class Node:
     """A class to represent a node in a dataset tree."""
 
-    def __init__(self, dataset: "Dataset", kids: List[Any], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, dataset: "Dataset", kids: list[Any], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         """Initializes a Node object.
 
         Parameters
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ class Node:
         self.kids = kids
         self.kwargs = kwargs
 
-    def _put(self, indent: int, result: List[str]) -> None:
+    def _put(self, indent: int, result: list[str]) -> None:
         """Helper method to add the node representation to the result list.
 
         Parameters
@@ -103,11 +101,11 @@ class Node:
         str
             String representation of the node.
         """
-        result: List[str] = []
+        result: list[str] = []
         self._put(0, result)
         return "\n".join(result)
 
-    def graph(self, digraph: List[str], nodes: dict) -> None:
+    def graph(self, digraph: list[str], nodes: dict) -> None:
         """Generates a graph representation of the node.
 
         Parameters
@@ -170,7 +168,7 @@ class Node:
         digraph.append("}")
         return "\n".join(digraph)
 
-    def _html(self, indent: str, rows: List[List[str]]) -> None:
+    def _html(self, indent: str, rows: list[list[str]]) -> None:
         """Helper method to add the node representation to the HTML rows.
 
         Parameters
@@ -273,7 +271,7 @@ class Node:
 class Source:
     """A class used to follow the provenance of a data point."""
 
-    def __init__(self, dataset: Any, index: int, source: Optional[Any] = None, info: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, dataset: Any, index: int, source: Any | None = None, info: Any | None = None) -> None:
         """Initializes a Source object.
 
         Parameters

anemoi/datasets/data/ensemble.py

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 
 import logging
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ class Number(Forwards):
         """
         return Node(self, [self.forward.tree()], numbers=[n + 1 for n in self.members])
 
-    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns metadata specific to the Number object.
 
         Parameters
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ class Number(Forwards):
             "numbers": [n + 1 for n in self.members],
         }
 
-    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns metadata specific to the Number object."""
         return {}
 
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ class Ensemble(GivenAxis):
         """
         return Node(self, [d.tree() for d in self.datasets])
 
-    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Get the metadata specific to the forwards subclass.
 
         Returns:
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ class Ensemble(GivenAxis):
         return {}
 
 
-def ensemble_factory(args: Tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Ensemble:
+def ensemble_factory(args: tuple[Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> Ensemble:
     """Factory function to create an Ensemble object.
 
     Parameters

anemoi/datasets/data/fill_missing.py

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 
 import logging
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import Optional
-from typing import Set
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
@@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ class MissingDatesFill(Forwards):
         """
         super().__init__(dataset)
         self._missing = set(dataset.missing)
-        self._warnings: Set[int] = set()
+        self._warnings: set[int] = set()
 
     @debug_indexing
     @expand_list_indexing
@@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ class MissingDatesFill(Forwards):
         return np.stack([self[i] for i in range(*s.indices(self._len))])
 
     @property
-    def missing(self) -> Set[int]:
+    def missing(self) -> set[int]:
         """Get the set of missing dates."""
         return set()
 
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ class MissingDatesClosest(MissingDatesFill):
         self.closest = closest
         self._closest = {}
 
-    def _fill_missing(self, n: int, a: Optional[int], b: Optional[int]) -> NDArray[Any]:
+    def _fill_missing(self, n: int, a: int | None, b: int | None) -> NDArray[Any]:
         """Fill the missing date at the given index.
 
         Parameters
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ class MissingDatesClosest(MissingDatesFill):
 
         return self.forward[self._closest[n]]
 
-    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Get metadata specific to the subclass.
 
         Returns
@@ -224,7 +221,7 @@ class MissingDatesInterpolate(MissingDatesFill):
         super().__init__(dataset)
         self._alpha = {}
 
-    def _fill_missing(self, n: int, a: Optional[int], b: Optional[int]) -> NDArray[Any]:
+    def _fill_missing(self, n: int, a: int | None, b: int | None) -> NDArray[Any]:
         """Fill the missing date at the given index using interpolation.
 
         Parameters
@@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ class MissingDatesInterpolate(MissingDatesFill):
         alpha = self._alpha[n]
         return self.forward[a] * (1 - alpha) + self.forward[b] * alpha
 
-    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Get metadata specific to the subclass.
 
         Returns
@@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ class MissingDatesInterpolate(MissingDatesFill):
         return Node(self, [self.forward.tree()])
 
 
-def fill_missing_dates_factory(dataset: Any, method: str, kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dataset:
+def fill_missing_dates_factory(dataset: Any, method: str, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> Dataset:
     """Factory function to create an instance of a class to fill missing dates.
 
     Parameters

anemoi/datasets/data/forwards.py

@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ import warnings
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from functools import cached_property
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import List
-from typing import Optional
-from typing import Set
 
 import numpy as np
 from numpy.typing import NDArray
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         return self.forward[n]
 
     @property
-    def name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+    def name(self) -> str | None:
         """Returns the name of the forward dataset."""
         if self._name is not None:
             return self._name
@@ -112,26 +108,26 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         return self.forward.longitudes
 
     @property
-    def name_to_index(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    def name_to_index(self) -> dict[str, int]:
         """Returns a dictionary mapping variable names to their indices."""
         return self.forward.name_to_index
 
     @property
-    def variables(self) -> List[str]:
+    def variables(self) -> list[str]:
         """Returns the variables of the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.variables
 
     @property
-    def variables_metadata(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def variables_metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns the metadata of the variables in the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.variables_metadata
 
     @property
-    def statistics(self) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def statistics(self) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Returns the statistics of the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.statistics
 
-    def statistics_tendencies(self, delta: Optional[datetime.timedelta] = None) -> Dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
+    def statistics_tendencies(self, delta: datetime.timedelta | None = None) -> dict[str, NDArray[Any]]:
         """Returns the statistics tendencies of the forward dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -159,7 +155,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         return self.forward.dtype
 
     @property
-    def missing(self) -> Set[int]:
+    def missing(self) -> set[int]:
         """Returns the missing data information of the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.missing
 
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         """Returns the grids of the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.grids
 
-    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns metadata specific to the forward dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -187,7 +183,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
             **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: List[Any], *path: Any) -> None:
+    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: list[Any], *path: Any) -> None:
         """Collects supporting arrays from the forward dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         """
         self.forward.collect_supporting_arrays(collected, *path)
 
-    def collect_input_sources(self, collected: List[Any]) -> None:
+    def collect_input_sources(self, collected: list[Any]) -> None:
         """Collects input sources from the forward dataset.
 
         Parameters
@@ -225,11 +221,11 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         return self.forward.source(index)
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def forwards_subclass_metadata_specific(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns metadata specific to the subclass."""
         pass
 
-    def get_dataset_names(self, names: Set[str]) -> None:
+    def get_dataset_names(self, names: set[str]) -> None:
         """Collects the names of the datasets.
 
         Parameters
@@ -240,7 +236,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
         self.forward.get_dataset_names(names)
 
     @property
-    def constant_fields(self) -> List[str]:
+    def constant_fields(self) -> list[str]:
         """Returns the constant fields of the forward dataset."""
         return self.forward.constant_fields
 
@@ -248,7 +244,7 @@ class Forwards(Dataset):
 class Combined(Forwards):
     """A class to combine multiple datasets into a single dataset."""
 
-    def __init__(self, datasets: List[Dataset]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, datasets: list[Dataset]) -> None:
         """Initializes a Combined object.
 
         Parameters
@@ -330,8 +326,14 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
         ValueError
             If the grids are not the same.
         """
-        if (d1.latitudes != d2.latitudes).any() or (d1.longitudes != d2.longitudes).any():
-            raise ValueError(f"Incompatible grid ({d1} {d2})")
+
+        # note: not a proper implementation, should be handled
+        #       in a more consolidated way ...
+        rtol = 1.0e-7
+        if not np.allclose(d1.latitudes, d2.latitudes, rtol=rtol) or not np.allclose(
+            d1.longitudes, d2.longitudes, rtol=rtol
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(f"Incompatible grid ({d1.longitudes} {d2.longitudes})")
 
     def check_same_shape(self, d1: Dataset, d2: Dataset) -> None:
         """Checks if the shapes of two datasets are the same.
@@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
         self.check_same_variables(d1, d2)
         self.check_same_dates(d1, d2)
 
-    def provenance(self) -> List[Any]:
+    def provenance(self) -> list[Any]:
         """Returns the provenance of the combined datasets.
 
         Returns
@@ -481,7 +483,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
         lst = ", ".join(repr(d) for d in self.datasets)
         return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({lst})"
 
-    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def metadata_specific(self, **kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Returns metadata specific to the combined datasets.
 
         Parameters
@@ -502,7 +504,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
             **kwargs,
         )
 
-    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: List[Any], *path: Any) -> None:
+    def collect_supporting_arrays(self, collected: list[Any], *path: Any) -> None:
         """Collects supporting arrays from the combined datasets.
 
         Parameters
@@ -518,7 +520,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
             d.collect_supporting_arrays(collected, *path, name)
 
     @property
-    def missing(self) -> Set[int]:
+    def missing(self) -> set[int]:
         """Returns the missing data information of the combined datasets.
 
         Raises
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError("missing() not implemented for Combined")
 
-    def get_dataset_names(self, names: Set[str]) -> None:
+    def get_dataset_names(self, names: set[str]) -> None:
         """Collects the names of the combined datasets.
 
         Parameters
@@ -543,7 +545,7 @@ class Combined(Forwards):
 class GivenAxis(Combined):
     """A class to combine datasets along a given axis."""
 
-    def __init__(self, datasets: List[Any], axis: int) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, datasets: list[Any], axis: int) -> None:
         """Initializes a GivenAxis object.
 
         Parameters
@@ -650,10 +652,10 @@ class GivenAxis(Combined):
         return np.concatenate([d[n] for d in self.datasets], axis=self.axis - 1)
 
     @cached_property
-    def missing(self) -> Set[int]:
+    def missing(self) -> set[int]:
         """Returns the missing data information of the combined dataset along the given axis."""
         offset = 0
-        result: Set[int] = set()
+        result: set[int] = set()
         for d in self.datasets:
             result.update(offset + m for m in d.missing)
             if self.axis == 0:  # Advance if axis is time