algokit-utils 2.4.0b1__py3-none-any.whl → 3.0.0__py3-none-any.whl

algokit_utils/applications/app_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2108 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import copy
+import json
+import os
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, fields, replace
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, Literal, TypedDict, TypeVar
+
+import algosdk
+from algosdk.source_map import SourceMap
+from algosdk.transaction import OnComplete, Transaction
+
+from algokit_utils._debugging import PersistSourceMapInput, persist_sourcemaps
+from algokit_utils.applications.abi import (
+    ABIReturn,
+    ABIStruct,
+    ABIType,
+    ABIValue,
+    Arc56ReturnValueType,
+    BoxABIValue,
+    get_abi_decoded_value,
+    get_abi_encoded_value,
+    get_abi_tuple_from_abi_struct,
+)
+from algokit_utils.applications.app_spec.arc32 import Arc32Contract
+from algokit_utils.applications.app_spec.arc56 import (
+    Arc56Contract,
+    Method,
+    PcOffsetMethod,
+    ProgramSourceInfo,
+    SourceInfo,
+    StorageKey,
+    StorageMap,
+)
+from algokit_utils.config import config
+from algokit_utils.errors.logic_error import LogicError, parse_logic_error
+from algokit_utils.models.application import (
+    AppSourceMaps,
+    AppState,
+    CompiledTeal,
+)
+from algokit_utils.models.state import BoxName, BoxValue
+from algokit_utils.models.transaction import SendParams
+from algokit_utils.protocols.account import TransactionSignerAccountProtocol
+from algokit_utils.transactions.transaction_composer import (
+    AppCallMethodCallParams,
+    AppCallParams,
+    AppCreateSchema,
+    AppDeleteMethodCallParams,
+    AppMethodCallTransactionArgument,
+    AppUpdateMethodCallParams,
+    AppUpdateParams,
+    BuiltTransactions,
+    PaymentParams,
+    SendAtomicTransactionComposerResults,
+)
+from algokit_utils.transactions.transaction_sender import (
+    SendAppTransactionResult,
+    SendAppUpdateTransactionResult,
+    SendSingleTransactionResult,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    from algosdk.atomic_transaction_composer import TransactionSigner
+
+    from algokit_utils.algorand import AlgorandClient
+    from algokit_utils.applications.app_deployer import ApplicationLookup
+    from algokit_utils.applications.app_manager import AppManager
+    from algokit_utils.models.amount import AlgoAmount
+    from algokit_utils.models.state import BoxIdentifier, BoxReference, TealTemplateParams
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppClient",
+    "AppClientBareCallCreateParams",
+    "AppClientBareCallParams",
+    "AppClientCompilationParams",
+    "AppClientCompilationResult",
+    "AppClientCreateSchema",
+    "AppClientMethodCallCreateParams",
+    "AppClientMethodCallParams",
+    "AppClientParams",
+    "AppSourceMaps",
+    "BaseAppClientMethodCallParams",
+    "CommonAppCallCreateParams",
+    "CommonAppCallParams",
+    "CreateOnComplete",
+    "FundAppAccountParams",
+    "get_constant_block_offset",
+]
+
+# TEAL opcodes for constant blocks
+BYTE_CBLOCK = 38  # bytecblock opcode
+INT_CBLOCK = 32  # intcblock opcode
+
+T = TypeVar("T")  # For generic return type in _handle_call_errors
+
+# Sentinel to detect missing arguments in clone() method of AppClient
+_MISSING = object()
+
+
+def get_constant_block_offset(program: bytes) -> int:  # noqa: C901
+    """Calculate the offset after constant blocks in TEAL program.
+
+    Analyzes a compiled TEAL program to find the ending offset position after any bytecblock and intcblock operations.
+
+    :param program: The compiled TEAL program as bytes
+    :return: The maximum offset position after any constant block operations
+    """
+    bytes_list = list(program)
+    program_size = len(bytes_list)
+
+    # Remove version byte
+    bytes_list.pop(0)
+
+    # Track offsets
+    bytecblock_offset: int | None = None
+    intcblock_offset: int | None = None
+
+    while bytes_list:
+        # Get current byte
+        byte = bytes_list.pop(0)
+
+        # Check if byte is a constant block opcode
+        if byte in (BYTE_CBLOCK, INT_CBLOCK):
+            is_bytecblock = byte == BYTE_CBLOCK
+
+            # Get number of values in constant block
+            if not bytes_list:
+                break
+            values_remaining = bytes_list.pop(0)
+
+            # Process each value in the block
+            for _ in range(values_remaining):
+                if is_bytecblock:
+                    # For bytecblock, next byte is length of element
+                    if not bytes_list:
+                        break
+                    length = bytes_list.pop(0)
+                    # Remove the bytes for this element
+                    bytes_list = bytes_list[length:]
+                else:
+                    # For intcblock, read until we find end of uvarint (MSB not set)
+                    while bytes_list:
+                        byte = bytes_list.pop(0)
+                        if not (byte & 0x80):  # Check if MSB is not set
+                            break
+
+            # Update appropriate offset
+            if is_bytecblock:
+                bytecblock_offset = program_size - len(bytes_list) - 1
+            else:
+                intcblock_offset = program_size - len(bytes_list) - 1
+
+            # If next byte isn't a constant block opcode, we're done
+            if not bytes_list or bytes_list[0] not in (BYTE_CBLOCK, INT_CBLOCK):
+                break
+
+    # Return maximum offset
+    return max(bytecblock_offset or 0, intcblock_offset or 0)
+
+
+CreateOnComplete = Literal[
+    OnComplete.NoOpOC,
+    OnComplete.UpdateApplicationOC,
+    OnComplete.DeleteApplicationOC,
+    OnComplete.OptInOC,
+    OnComplete.CloseOutOC,
+]
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class AppClientCompilationResult:
+    """Result of compiling an application's TEAL code.
+
+    Contains the compiled approval and clear state programs along with optional compilation artifacts.
+    """
+
+    approval_program: bytes
+    """The compiled approval program bytes"""
+    clear_state_program: bytes
+    """The compiled clear state program bytes"""
+    compiled_approval: CompiledTeal | None = None
+    """Optional compilation artifacts for approval program"""
+    compiled_clear: CompiledTeal | None = None
+    """Optional compilation artifacts for clear state program"""
+
+
+class AppClientCompilationParams(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """Parameters for compiling an application's TEAL code.
+
+    :ivar deploy_time_params: Optional template parameters to use during compilation
+    :ivar updatable: Optional flag indicating if app should be updatable
+    :ivar deletable: Optional flag indicating if app should be deletable
+    """
+
+    deploy_time_params: TealTemplateParams | None
+    updatable: bool | None
+    deletable: bool | None
+
+
+ArgsT = TypeVar("ArgsT")
+MethodT = TypeVar("MethodT")
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class CommonAppCallParams:
+    """Common configuration for app call transaction parameters"""
+
+    account_references: list[str] | None = None
+    """List of account addresses to reference"""
+    app_references: list[int] | None = None
+    """List of app IDs to reference"""
+    asset_references: list[int] | None = None
+    """List of asset IDs to reference"""
+    box_references: list[BoxReference | BoxIdentifier] | None = None
+    """List of box references to include"""
+    extra_fee: AlgoAmount | None = None
+    """Additional fee to add to transaction"""
+    lease: bytes | None = None
+    """Transaction lease value"""
+    max_fee: AlgoAmount | None = None
+    """Maximum fee allowed for transaction"""
+    note: bytes | None = None
+    """Custom note for the transaction"""
+    rekey_to: str | None = None
+    """Address to rekey account to"""
+    sender: str | None = None
+    """Sender address override"""
+    signer: TransactionSigner | None = None
+    """Custom transaction signer"""
+    static_fee: AlgoAmount | None = None
+    """Fixed fee for transaction"""
+    validity_window: int | None = None
+    """Number of rounds valid"""
+    first_valid_round: int | None = None
+    """First valid round number"""
+    last_valid_round: int | None = None
+    """Last valid round number"""
+    on_complete: OnComplete | None = None
+    """Optional on complete action"""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AppClientCreateSchema:
+    """Schema for application creation."""
+
+    extra_program_pages: int | None = None
+    """Optional number of extra program pages"""
+    schema: AppCreateSchema | None = None
+    """Optional application creation schema"""
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class CommonAppCallCreateParams(AppClientCreateSchema, CommonAppCallParams):
+    """Common configuration for app create call transaction parameters."""
+
+    on_complete: CreateOnComplete | None = None
+    """Optional on complete action"""
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class FundAppAccountParams(CommonAppCallParams):
+    """Parameters for funding an application's account."""
+
+    amount: AlgoAmount
+    """Amount to fund"""
+    close_remainder_to: str | None = None
+    """Optional address to close remainder to"""
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class AppClientBareCallParams(CommonAppCallParams):
+    """Parameters for bare application calls."""
+
+    args: list[bytes] | None = None
+    """Optional arguments"""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AppClientBareCallCreateParams(CommonAppCallCreateParams):
+    """Parameters for creating application with bare call."""
+
+    on_complete: CreateOnComplete | None = None
+    """Optional on complete action"""
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class BaseAppClientMethodCallParams(Generic[ArgsT, MethodT], CommonAppCallParams):
+    """Base parameters for application method calls."""
+
+    method: MethodT
+    """Method to call"""
+    args: ArgsT | None = None
+    """Arguments to pass to the application method call"""
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class AppClientMethodCallParams(
+    BaseAppClientMethodCallParams[
+        Sequence[ABIValue | ABIStruct | AppMethodCallTransactionArgument | None],
+        str,
+    ]
+):
+    """Parameters for application method calls."""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AppClientMethodCallCreateParams(AppClientCreateSchema, AppClientMethodCallParams):
+    """Parameters for creating application with method call"""
+
+    on_complete: CreateOnComplete | None = None
+    """Optional on complete action"""
+
+
+class _AppClientStateMethods:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        get_all: Callable[[], dict[str, Any]],
+        get_value: Callable[[str, dict[str, AppState] | None], ABIValue | None],
+        get_map_value: Callable[[str, bytes | Any, dict[str, AppState] | None], Any],
+        get_map: Callable[[str], dict[str, ABIValue]],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._get_all = get_all
+        self._get_value = get_value
+        self._get_map_value = get_map_value
+        self._get_map = get_map
+
+    def get_all(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._get_all()
+
+    def get_value(self, name: str, app_state: dict[str, AppState] | None = None) -> ABIValue | None:
+        return self._get_value(name, app_state)
+
+    def get_map_value(self, map_name: str, key: bytes | Any, app_state: dict[str, AppState] | None = None) -> Any:  # noqa: ANN401
+        return self._get_map_value(map_name, key, app_state)
+
+    def get_map(self, map_name: str) -> dict[str, ABIValue]:
+        return self._get_map(map_name)
+
+
+class _AppClientBoxMethods:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        get_all: Callable[[], dict[str, Any]],
+        get_value: Callable[[str], ABIValue | None],
+        get_map_value: Callable[[str, bytes | Any], Any],
+        get_map: Callable[[str], dict[str, ABIValue]],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._get_all = get_all
+        self._get_value = get_value
+        self._get_map_value = get_map_value
+        self._get_map = get_map
+
+    def get_all(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._get_all()
+
+    def get_value(self, name: str) -> ABIValue | None:
+        return self._get_value(name)
+
+    def get_map_value(self, map_name: str, key: bytes | Any) -> Any:  # noqa: ANN401
+        return self._get_map_value(map_name, key)
+
+    def get_map(self, map_name: str) -> dict[str, ABIValue]:
+        return self._get_map(map_name)
+
+
+class _StateAccessor:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+
+    def local_state(self, address: str) -> _AppClientStateMethods:
+        """Methods to access local state for the current app for a given address"""
+        return self._get_state_methods(
+            state_getter=lambda: self._algorand.app.get_local_state(self._app_id, address),
+            key_getter=lambda: self._app_spec.state.keys.local_state,
+            map_getter=lambda: self._app_spec.state.maps.local_state,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def global_state(self) -> _AppClientStateMethods:
+        """Methods to access global state for the current app"""
+        return self._get_state_methods(
+            state_getter=lambda: self._algorand.app.get_global_state(self._app_id),
+            key_getter=lambda: self._app_spec.state.keys.global_state,
+            map_getter=lambda: self._app_spec.state.maps.global_state,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def box(self) -> _AppClientBoxMethods:
+        """Methods to access box storage for the current app"""
+        return self._get_box_methods()
+
+    def _get_box_methods(self) -> _AppClientBoxMethods:
+        def get_all() -> dict[str, Any]:
+            """Returns all single-key box values in a dict keyed by the key name."""
+            return {key: get_value(key) for key in self._app_spec.state.keys.box}
+
+        def get_value(name: str) -> ABIValue | None:
+            """Returns a single box value for the current app with the value a decoded ABI value.
+
+            :param name: The name of the box value to retrieve
+            :return: The decoded ABI value from the box storage, or None if not found
+            """
+            metadata = self._app_spec.state.keys.box[name]
+            value = self._algorand.app.get_box_value(self._app_id, base64.b64decode(metadata.key))
+            return get_abi_decoded_value(value, metadata.value_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+
+        def get_map_value(map_name: str, key: bytes | Any) -> Any:  # noqa: ANN401
+            """Get a value from a box map.
+
+            Retrieves a value from a box map storage using the provided map name and key.
+
+            :param map_name: The name of the map to read from
+            :param key: The key within the map (without any map prefix) as either bytes or a value
+                     that will be converted to bytes by encoding it using the specified ABI key type
+            :return: The decoded value from the box map storage
+            """
+            metadata = self._app_spec.state.maps.box[map_name]
+            prefix = base64.b64decode(metadata.prefix or "")
+            encoded_key = get_abi_encoded_value(key, metadata.key_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+            full_key = base64.b64encode(prefix + encoded_key).decode("utf-8")
+            value = self._algorand.app.get_box_value(self._app_id, base64.b64decode(full_key))
+            return get_abi_decoded_value(value, metadata.value_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+
+        def get_map(map_name: str) -> dict[str, ABIValue]:
+            """Get all key-value pairs from a box map.
+
+            Retrieves all key-value pairs stored in a box map for the current app.
+
+            :param map_name: The name of the map to read from
+            :return: A dictionary mapping string keys to their corresponding ABI-decoded values
+            :raises ValueError: If there is an error decoding any key or value in the map
+            """
+            metadata = self._app_spec.state.maps.box[map_name]
+            prefix = base64.b64decode(metadata.prefix or "")
+            box_names = self._algorand.app.get_box_names(self._app_id)
+
+            result = {}
+            for box in box_names:
+                if not box.name_raw.startswith(prefix):
+                    continue
+
+                encoded_key = prefix + box.name_raw
+                base64_key = base64.b64encode(encoded_key).decode("utf-8")
+
+                try:
+                    key = get_abi_decoded_value(box.name_raw[len(prefix) :], metadata.key_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+                    value = get_abi_decoded_value(
+                        self._algorand.app.get_box_value(self._app_id, base64.b64decode(base64_key)),
+                        metadata.value_type,
+                        self._app_spec.structs,
+                    )
+                    result[str(key)] = value
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if "Failed to decode key" in str(e):
+                        raise ValueError(f"Failed to decode key {base64_key}") from e
+                    raise ValueError(f"Failed to decode value for key {base64_key}") from e
+
+            return result
+
+        return _AppClientBoxMethods(
+            get_all=get_all,
+            get_value=get_value,
+            get_map_value=get_map_value,
+            get_map=get_map,
+        )
+
+    def _get_state_methods(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        state_getter: Callable[[], dict[str, AppState]],
+        key_getter: Callable[[], dict[str, StorageKey]],
+        map_getter: Callable[[], dict[str, StorageMap]],
+    ) -> _AppClientStateMethods:
+        def get_all() -> dict[str, Any]:
+            state = state_getter()
+            keys = key_getter()
+            return {key: get_value(key, state) for key in keys}
+
+        def get_value(name: str, app_state: dict[str, AppState] | None = None) -> ABIValue | None:
+            state = app_state or state_getter()
+            key_info = key_getter()[name]
+            value = next((s for s in state.values() if s.key_base64 == key_info.key), None)
+
+            if value and value.value_raw:
+                return get_abi_decoded_value(value.value_raw, key_info.value_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+
+            return value.value if value else None
+
+        def get_map_value(map_name: str, key: bytes | Any, app_state: dict[str, AppState] | None = None) -> Any:  # noqa: ANN401
+            state = app_state or state_getter()
+            metadata = map_getter()[map_name]
+
+            prefix = base64.b64decode(metadata.prefix or "")
+            encoded_key = get_abi_encoded_value(key, metadata.key_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+            full_key = base64.b64encode(prefix + encoded_key).decode("utf-8")
+            value = next((s for s in state.values() if s.key_base64 == full_key), None)
+            if value and value.value_raw:
+                return get_abi_decoded_value(value.value_raw, metadata.value_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+            return value.value if value else None
+
+        def get_map(map_name: str) -> dict[str, ABIValue]:
+            state = state_getter()
+            metadata = map_getter()[map_name]
+
+            prefix = base64.b64decode(metadata.prefix or "").decode("utf-8")
+
+            prefixed_state = {k: v for k, v in state.items() if k.startswith(prefix)}
+
+            decoded_map = {}
+
+            for key_encoded, value in prefixed_state.items():
+                key_bytes = key_encoded[len(prefix) :]
+                try:
+                    decoded_key = get_abi_decoded_value(key_bytes, metadata.key_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Failed to decode key {key_encoded}") from e
+
+                try:
+                    if value and value.value_raw:
+                        decoded_value = get_abi_decoded_value(
+                            value.value_raw, metadata.value_type, self._app_spec.structs
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        decoded_value = get_abi_decoded_value(value.value, metadata.value_type, self._app_spec.structs)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Failed to decode value {value}") from e
+
+                decoded_map[str(decoded_key)] = decoded_value
+
+            return decoded_map
+
+        return _AppClientStateMethods(
+            get_all=get_all,
+            get_value=get_value,
+            get_map_value=get_map_value,
+            get_map=get_map,
+        )
+
+    def get_local_state(self, address: str) -> dict[str, AppState]:
+        return self._algorand.app.get_local_state(self._app_id, address)
+
+    def get_global_state(self) -> dict[str, AppState]:
+        return self._algorand.app.get_global_state(self._app_id)
+
+
+class _BareParamsBuilder:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+
+    def _get_bare_params(
+        self, params: dict[str, Any] | None, on_complete: algosdk.transaction.OnComplete | None = None
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        params = params or {}
+        sender = self._client._get_sender(params.get("sender"))
+        return {
+            **params,
+            "app_id": self._app_id,
+            "sender": sender,
+            "signer": self._client._get_signer(params.get("sender"), params.get("signer")),
+            "on_complete": on_complete or OnComplete.NoOpOC,
+        }
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None,
+    ) -> AppUpdateParams:
+        """Create parameters for updating an application.
+
+        :param params: Optional compilation and send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for updating the application
+        """
+        call_params: AppUpdateParams = AppUpdateParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, OnComplete.UpdateApplicationOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+    def opt_in(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> AppCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for opting into an application.
+
+        :param params: Optional send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for opting into the application
+        """
+        call_params: AppCallParams = AppCallParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, OnComplete.OptInOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+    def delete(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> AppCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for deleting an application.
+
+        :param params: Optional send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for deleting the application
+        """
+        call_params: AppCallParams = AppCallParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, OnComplete.DeleteApplicationOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+    def clear_state(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> AppCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for clearing application state.
+
+        :param params: Optional send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for clearing application state
+        """
+        call_params: AppCallParams = AppCallParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, OnComplete.ClearStateOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+    def close_out(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> AppCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for closing out of an application.
+
+        :param params: Optional send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for closing out of the application
+        """
+        call_params: AppCallParams = AppCallParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, OnComplete.CloseOutOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+    def call(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, on_complete: OnComplete | None = OnComplete.NoOpOC
+    ) -> AppCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for calling an application.
+
+        :param params: Optional call parameters with on complete action, defaults to None
+        :param on_complete: The OnComplete action, defaults to OnComplete.NoOpOC
+        :return: Parameters for calling the application
+        """
+        call_params: AppCallParams = AppCallParams(
+            **self._get_bare_params(params.__dict__ if params else {}, on_complete or OnComplete.NoOpOC)
+        )
+        return call_params
+
+
+class _MethodParamsBuilder:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+        self._bare_params_accessor = _BareParamsBuilder(client)
+
+    @property
+    def bare(self) -> _BareParamsBuilder:
+        return self._bare_params_accessor
+
+    def fund_app_account(self, params: FundAppAccountParams) -> PaymentParams:
+        """Create parameters for funding an application account.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for funding the application account
+        :return: Parameters for sending a payment transaction to fund the application account
+        """
+
+        def random_note() -> bytes:
+            return base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
+
+        return PaymentParams(
+            sender=self._client._get_sender(params.sender),
+            signer=self._client._get_signer(params.sender, params.signer),
+            receiver=self._client.app_address,
+            amount=params.amount,
+            rekey_to=params.rekey_to,
+            note=params.note or random_note(),
+            lease=params.lease,
+            static_fee=params.static_fee,
+            extra_fee=params.extra_fee,
+            max_fee=params.max_fee,
+            validity_window=params.validity_window,
+            first_valid_round=params.first_valid_round,
+            last_valid_round=params.last_valid_round,
+            close_remainder_to=params.close_remainder_to,
+        )
+
+    def opt_in(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> AppCallMethodCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for opting into an application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the opt-in call
+        :return: Parameters for opting into the application
+        """
+        input_params = self._get_abi_params(
+            params.__dict__, on_complete=params.on_complete or algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.OptInOC
+        )
+        return AppCallMethodCallParams(**input_params)
+
+    def call(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> AppCallMethodCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for calling an application method.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the method call
+        :return: Parameters for calling the application method
+        """
+        input_params = self._get_abi_params(
+            params.__dict__, on_complete=params.on_complete or algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.NoOpOC
+        )
+        return AppCallMethodCallParams(**input_params)
+
+    def delete(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> AppDeleteMethodCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for deleting an application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the delete call
+        :return: Parameters for deleting the application
+        """
+        input_params = self._get_abi_params(
+            params.__dict__, on_complete=params.on_complete or algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.DeleteApplicationOC
+        )
+        return AppDeleteMethodCallParams(**input_params)
+
+    def update(
+        self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams, compilation_params: AppClientCompilationParams | None = None
+    ) -> AppUpdateMethodCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for updating an application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the update call, optionally including compilation parameters
+        :param compilation_params: Parameters for the compilation, defaults to None
+        :return: Parameters for updating the application
+        """
+        compile_params = asdict(
+            self._client.compile(
+                app_spec=self._client.app_spec,
+                app_manager=self._algorand.app,
+                compilation_params=compilation_params,
+            )
+        )
+
+        input_params = {
+            **self._get_abi_params(
+                params.__dict__, on_complete=params.on_complete or algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.UpdateApplicationOC
+            ),
+            **compile_params,
+        }
+        # Filter input_params to include only fields valid for AppUpdateMethodCallParams
+        app_update_method_call_fields = {field.name for field in fields(AppUpdateMethodCallParams)}
+        filtered_input_params = {k: v for k, v in input_params.items() if k in app_update_method_call_fields}
+        return AppUpdateMethodCallParams(**filtered_input_params)
+
+    def close_out(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> AppCallMethodCallParams:
+        """Create parameters for closing out of an application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the close-out call
+        :return: Parameters for closing out of the application
+        """
+        input_params = self._get_abi_params(
+            params.__dict__, on_complete=params.on_complete or algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.CloseOutOC
+        )
+        return AppCallMethodCallParams(**input_params)
+
+    def _get_abi_params(self, params: dict[str, Any], on_complete: algosdk.transaction.OnComplete) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        input_params = copy.deepcopy(params)
+
+        input_params["app_id"] = self._app_id
+        input_params["on_complete"] = on_complete
+        input_params["sender"] = self._client._get_sender(params["sender"])
+        input_params["signer"] = self._client._get_signer(params["sender"], params["signer"])
+
+        if params.get("method"):
+            input_params["method"] = self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params["method"]).to_abi_method()
+            input_params["args"] = self._client._get_abi_args_with_default_values(
+                method_name_or_signature=params["method"],
+                args=params.get("args"),
+                sender=self._client._get_sender(input_params["sender"]),
+            )
+
+        return input_params
+
+
+class _AppClientBareCallCreateTransactionMethods:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+
+    def update(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to update an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will update an existing application with new approval and clear state programs.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the update call including compilation and transaction options, defaults to None
+        :return: The constructed application update transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_update(
+            self._client.params.bare.update(params or AppClientBareCallParams())
+        )
+
+    def opt_in(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to opt into an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will opt the sender account into using this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the opt-in call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :return: The constructed opt-in transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call(
+            self._client.params.bare.opt_in(params or AppClientBareCallParams())
+        )
+
+    def delete(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to delete an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will delete this application from the blockchain.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the delete call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :return: The constructed delete transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call(
+            self._client.params.bare.delete(params or AppClientBareCallParams())
+        )
+
+    def clear_state(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to clear application state.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will clear the sender's local state for this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the clear state call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :return: The constructed clear state transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call(
+            self._client.params.bare.clear_state(params or AppClientBareCallParams())
+        )
+
+    def close_out(self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to close out of an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will close out the sender's participation in this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the close out call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :return: The constructed close out transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call(
+            self._client.params.bare.close_out(params or AppClientBareCallParams())
+        )
+
+    def call(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, on_complete: OnComplete | None = OnComplete.NoOpOC
+    ) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to call an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will call this application with the specified parameters.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the application call including on complete action, defaults to None
+        :param on_complete: The OnComplete action, defaults to OnComplete.NoOpOC
+        :return: The constructed application call transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call(
+            self._client.params.bare.call(params or AppClientBareCallParams(), on_complete or OnComplete.NoOpOC)
+        )
+
+
+class _TransactionCreator:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+        self._bare_create_transaction_methods = _AppClientBareCallCreateTransactionMethods(client)
+
+    @property
+    def bare(self) -> _AppClientBareCallCreateTransactionMethods:
+        return self._bare_create_transaction_methods
+
+    def fund_app_account(self, params: FundAppAccountParams) -> Transaction:
+        """Create a transaction to fund an application account.
+
+        Creates a payment transaction to fund the application account with the specified parameters.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for funding the application account including amount and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed payment transaction
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.payment(self._client.params.fund_app_account(params))
+
+    def opt_in(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> BuiltTransactions:
+        """Create a transaction to opt into an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will opt the sender into this application with the specified parameters.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the opt-in call including method arguments and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed opt-in transaction(s)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.opt_in(params))
+
+    def update(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> BuiltTransactions:
+        """Create a transaction to update an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will update this application with new approval and clear state programs.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the update call including method arguments and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed update transaction(s)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_update_method_call(self._client.params.update(params))
+
+    def delete(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> BuiltTransactions:
+        """Create a transaction to delete an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will delete this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the delete call including method arguments and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed delete transaction(s)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_delete_method_call(self._client.params.delete(params))
+
+    def close_out(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> BuiltTransactions:
+        """Create a transaction to close out of an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will close out the sender's participation in this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the close out call including method arguments and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed close out transaction(s)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.close_out(params))
+
+    def call(self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams) -> BuiltTransactions:
+        """Create a transaction to call an application.
+
+        Creates a transaction that will call this application with the specified parameters.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the application call including method arguments and transaction options
+        :return: The constructed application call transaction(s)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.create_transaction.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.call(params))
+
+
+class _AppClientBareSendAccessor:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None,
+        send_params: SendParams | None = None,
+        compilation_params: AppClientCompilationParams | None = None,
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application update transaction.
+
+        Sends a transaction to update an existing application with new approval and clear state programs.
+
+        :param params: The parameters for the update call, including optional compilation parameters,
+        deploy time parameters, and transaction configuration
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :param compilation_params: Parameters for the compilation, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including compilation artifacts and ABI return
+        value if applicable
+        """
+        params = params or AppClientBareCallParams()
+        compilation = compilation_params or AppClientCompilationParams()
+        compiled = self._client.compile_app(
+            {
+                "deploy_time_params": compilation.get("deploy_time_params"),
+                "updatable": compilation.get("updatable"),
+                "deletable": compilation.get("deletable"),
+            }
+        )
+        bare_params = self._client.params.bare.update(params)
+        bare_params.__setattr__("approval_program", bare_params.approval_program or compiled.compiled_approval)
+        bare_params.__setattr__("clear_state_program", bare_params.clear_state_program or compiled.compiled_clear)
+        call_result = self._client._handle_call_errors(lambda: self._algorand.send.app_update(bare_params, send_params))
+        return SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn](
+            **{**call_result.__dict__, **(compiled.__dict__ if compiled else {})},
+            abi_return=AppManager.get_abi_return(call_result.confirmation, getattr(params, "method", None)),
+        )
+
+    def opt_in(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application opt-in transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will opt the sender's account into this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the opt-in call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call(
+                self._client.params.bare.opt_in(params or AppClientBareCallParams()), send_params
+            )
+        )
+
+    def delete(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application delete transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will delete this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the delete call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call(
+                self._client.params.bare.delete(params or AppClientBareCallParams()), send_params
+            )
+        )
+
+    def clear_state(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application clear state transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will clear the sender's local state for this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the clear state call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call(
+                self._client.params.bare.clear_state(params or AppClientBareCallParams()), send_params
+            )
+        )
+
+    def close_out(
+        self, params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application close out transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will close out the sender's participation in this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the close out call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call(
+                self._client.params.bare.close_out(params or AppClientBareCallParams()), send_params
+            )
+        )
+
+    def call(
+        self,
+        params: AppClientBareCallParams | None = None,
+        on_complete: OnComplete | None = None,
+        send_params: SendParams | None = None,
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]:
+        """Send an application call transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will call this application with the specified parameters.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the application call including transaction options, defaults to None
+        :param on_complete: The OnComplete action, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call(
+                self._client.params.bare.call(params or AppClientBareCallParams(), on_complete), send_params
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class _TransactionSender:
+    def __init__(self, client: AppClient) -> None:
+        self._client = client
+        self._algorand = client._algorand
+        self._app_id = client._app_id
+        self._app_spec = client._app_spec
+        self._bare_send_accessor = _AppClientBareSendAccessor(client)
+
+    @property
+    def bare(self) -> _AppClientBareSendAccessor:
+        """Get accessor for bare application calls.
+
+        :return: Accessor for making bare application calls without ABI encoding
+        """
+        return self._bare_send_accessor
+
+    def fund_app_account(
+        self, params: FundAppAccountParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendSingleTransactionResult:
+        """Send funds to the application account.
+
+        Creates and sends a payment transaction to fund the application account.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for funding the app account including amount and transaction options
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the payment transaction
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+            lambda: self._algorand.send.payment(self._client.params.fund_app_account(params), send_params)
+        )
+
+    def opt_in(
+        self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        """Send an application opt-in transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will opt the sender into this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the opt-in call including method and transaction options
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._client._process_method_call_return(
+                lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.opt_in(params), send_params),
+                self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def delete(
+        self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        """Send an application delete transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will delete this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the delete call including method and transaction options
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._client._process_method_call_return(
+                lambda: self._algorand.send.app_delete_method_call(self._client.params.delete(params), send_params),
+                self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        params: AppClientMethodCallParams,
+        compilation_params: AppClientCompilationParams | None = None,
+        send_params: SendParams | None = None,
+    ) -> SendAppUpdateTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        """Send an application update transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will update this application's program.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the update call including method, compilation and transaction options
+        :param compilation_params: Parameters for the compilation, defaults to None
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        result = self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._client._process_method_call_return(
+                lambda: self._algorand.send.app_update_method_call(
+                    self._client.params.update(params, compilation_params), send_params
+                ),
+                self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method),
+            )
+        )
+        assert isinstance(result, SendAppUpdateTransactionResult)
+        return result
+
+    def close_out(
+        self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        """Send an application close out transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will close out the sender's participation in this application.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the close out call including method and transaction options
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The result of sending the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        """
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._client._process_method_call_return(
+                lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.close_out(params), send_params),
+                self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def call(
+        self, params: AppClientMethodCallParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        """Send an application call transaction.
+
+        Creates and sends a transaction that will call this application with the specified parameters.
+        For read-only calls, simulates the transaction instead of sending it.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for the application call including method and transaction options
+        :param send_params: Send parameters
+        :return: The result of sending or simulating the transaction, including ABI return value if applicable
+        :raises ValueError: If the transaction is read-only and `max_fee` is not provided
+        """
+        is_read_only_call = (
+            params.on_complete == algosdk.transaction.OnComplete.NoOpOC or params.on_complete is None
+        ) and self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method).readonly
+
+        if is_read_only_call:
+            readonly_params = params
+            readonly_send_params = send_params or SendParams()
+
+            # Read-only calls do not require fees to be paid, as they are only simulated on the network.
+            # Therefore there is no value in calculating the minimum fee needed for a successful app call with inners.
+            # As a a result we only need to send a single simulate call,
+            # however to do this successfully we need to ensure fees for the transaction are fully covered using maxFee.
+            if readonly_send_params.get("cover_app_call_inner_transaction_fees"):
+                if params.max_fee is None:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Please provide a `max_fee` for the transaction when `cover_app_call_inner_transaction_fees` is enabled."  # noqa: E501
+                    )
+                readonly_params = replace(readonly_params, static_fee=params.max_fee, extra_fee=None)
+
+            method_call_to_simulate = self._algorand.new_group().add_app_call_method_call(
+                self._client.params.call(readonly_params)
+            )
+
+            def run_simulate() -> SendAtomicTransactionComposerResults:
+                try:
+                    return method_call_to_simulate.simulate(
+                        allow_unnamed_resources=readonly_send_params.get("populate_app_call_resources") or True,
+                        skip_signatures=True,
+                        allow_more_logs=True,
+                        allow_empty_signatures=True,
+                        extra_opcode_budget=None,
+                        exec_trace_config=None,
+                        simulation_round=None,
+                    )
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if readonly_send_params.get("cover_app_call_inner_transaction_fees") and "fee too small" in str(e):
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Fees were too small. You may need to increase the transaction `maxFee`."
+                        ) from e
+                    raise
+
+            simulate_response = self._client._handle_call_errors(run_simulate)
+
+            return SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType](
+                tx_ids=simulate_response.tx_ids,
+                transactions=simulate_response.transactions,
+                transaction=simulate_response.transactions[-1],
+                confirmation=simulate_response.confirmations[-1] if simulate_response.confirmations else b"",
+                confirmations=simulate_response.confirmations,
+                group_id=simulate_response.group_id or "",
+                returns=simulate_response.returns,
+                abi_return=simulate_response.returns[-1].get_arc56_value(
+                    self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method), self._app_spec.structs
+                ),
+            )
+
+        return self._client._handle_call_errors(
+            lambda: self._client._process_method_call_return(
+                lambda: self._algorand.send.app_call_method_call(self._client.params.call(params), send_params),
+                self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params.method),
+            )
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass(kw_only=True, frozen=True)
+class AppClientParams:
+    """Full parameters for creating an app client"""
+
+    app_spec: Arc56Contract | Arc32Contract | str
+    """The application specification"""
+    algorand: AlgorandClient
+    """The Algorand client"""
+    app_id: int
+    """The application ID"""
+    app_name: str | None = None
+    """The application name"""
+    default_sender: str | None = None
+    """The default sender address"""
+    default_signer: TransactionSigner | None = None
+    """The default transaction signer"""
+    approval_source_map: SourceMap | None = None
+    """The approval source map"""
+    clear_source_map: SourceMap | None = None
+    """The clear source map"""
+
+
+class AppClient:
+    """A client for interacting with an Algorand smart contract application.
+
+    Provides a high-level interface for interacting with Algorand smart contracts, including
+    methods for calling application methods, managing state, and handling transactions.
+
+    :param params: Parameters for creating the app client
+
+    :example:
+        >>> params = AppClientParams(
+        ...     app_spec=Arc56Contract.from_json(app_spec_json),
+        ...     algorand=algorand,
+        ...     app_id=1234567890,
+        ...     app_name="My App",
+        ...     default_sender="SENDERADDRESS",
+        ...     default_signer=TransactionSigner(
+        ...         account="SIGNERACCOUNT",
+        ...         private_key="SIGNERPRIVATEKEY",
+        ...     ),
+        ...     approval_source_map=SourceMap(
+        ...         source="APPROVALSOURCE",
+        ...     ),
+        ...     clear_source_map=SourceMap(
+        ...         source="CLEARSOURCE",
+        ...     ),
+        ... )
+        >>> client = AppClient(params)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, params: AppClientParams) -> None:
+        self._app_id = params.app_id
+        self._app_spec = self.normalise_app_spec(params.app_spec)
+        self._algorand = params.algorand
+        self._app_address = algosdk.logic.get_application_address(self._app_id)
+        self._app_name = params.app_name or self._app_spec.name
+        self._default_sender = params.default_sender
+        self._default_signer = params.default_signer
+        self._approval_source_map = params.approval_source_map
+        self._clear_source_map = params.clear_source_map
+        self._state_accessor = _StateAccessor(self)
+        self._params_accessor = _MethodParamsBuilder(self)
+        self._send_accessor = _TransactionSender(self)
+        self._create_transaction_accessor = _TransactionCreator(self)
+
+    @property
+    def algorand(self) -> AlgorandClient:
+        """Get the Algorand client instance.
+
+        :return: The Algorand client used by this app client
+        """
+        return self._algorand
+
+    @property
+    def app_id(self) -> int:
+        """Get the application ID.
+
+        :return: The ID of the Algorand application
+        """
+        return self._app_id
+
+    @property
+    def app_address(self) -> str:
+        """Get the application's Algorand address.
+
+        :return: The Algorand address associated with this application
+        """
+        return self._app_address
+
+    @property
+    def app_name(self) -> str:
+        """Get the application name.
+
+        :return: The name of the application
+        """
+        return self._app_name
+
+    @property
+    def app_spec(self) -> Arc56Contract:
+        """Get the application specification.
+
+        :return: The ARC-56 contract specification for this application
+        """
+        return self._app_spec
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> _StateAccessor:
+        """Get the state accessor.
+
+        :return: The state accessor for this application
+        """
+        return self._state_accessor
+
+    @property
+    def params(self) -> _MethodParamsBuilder:
+        """Get the method parameters builder.
+
+        :return: The method parameters builder for this application
+
+        :example:
+            >>> # Create a transaction in the future using Algorand Client
+            >>> my_method_call = app_client.params.call(AppClientMethodCallParams(
+                    method='my_method',
+                    args=[123, 'hello']))
+            >>> # ...
+            >>> await algorand.send.AppMethodCall(my_method_call)
+            >>> # Define a nested transaction as an ABI argument
+            >>> my_method_call = app_client.params.call(AppClientMethodCallParams(
+                    method='my_method',
+                    args=[123, 'hello']))
+            >>> app_client.send.call(AppClientMethodCallParams(method='my_method2', args=[my_method_call]))
+        """
+        return self._params_accessor
+
+    @property
+    def send(self) -> _TransactionSender:
+        """Get the transaction sender.
+
+        :return: The transaction sender for this application
+        """
+        return self._send_accessor
+
+    @property
+    def create_transaction(self) -> _TransactionCreator:
+        """Get the transaction creator.
+
+        :return: The transaction creator for this application
+        """
+        return self._create_transaction_accessor
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalise_app_spec(app_spec: Arc56Contract | Arc32Contract | str) -> Arc56Contract:
+        """Normalize an application specification to ARC-56 format.
+
+        :param app_spec: The application specification to normalize. Can be raw arc32 or arc56 json,
+            or an Arc32Contract or Arc56Contract instance
+        :return: The normalized ARC-56 contract specification
+        :raises ValueError: If the app spec format is invalid
+
+        :example:
+            >>> spec = AppClient.normalise_app_spec(app_spec_json)
+        """
+        if isinstance(app_spec, str):
+            spec_dict = json.loads(app_spec)
+            spec = Arc32Contract.from_json(app_spec) if "hints" in spec_dict else spec_dict
+        else:
+            spec = app_spec
+
+        match spec:
+            case Arc56Contract():
+                return spec
+            case Arc32Contract():
+                return Arc56Contract.from_arc32(spec.to_json())
+            case dict():
+                return Arc56Contract.from_dict(spec)
+            case _:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid app spec format")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_network(
+        app_spec: Arc56Contract | Arc32Contract | str,
+        algorand: AlgorandClient,
+        app_name: str | None = None,
+        default_sender: str | None = None,
+        default_signer: TransactionSigner | None = None,
+        approval_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+        clear_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+    ) -> AppClient:
+        """Create an AppClient instance from network information.
+
+        :param app_spec: The application specification
+        :param algorand: The Algorand client instance
+        :param app_name: Optional application name
+        :param default_sender: Optional default sender address
+        :param default_signer: Optional default transaction signer
+        :param approval_source_map: Optional approval program source map
+        :param clear_source_map: Optional clear program source map
+        :return: A new AppClient instance
+        :raises Exception: If no app ID is found for the network
+
+        :example:
+            >>> client = AppClient.from_network(
+            ...     app_spec=Arc56Contract.from_json(app_spec_json),
+            ...     algorand=algorand,
+            ...     app_name="My App",
+            ...     default_sender="SENDERADDRESS",
+            ...     default_signer=TransactionSigner(
+            ...         account="SIGNERACCOUNT",
+            ...         private_key="SIGNERPRIVATEKEY",
+            ...     ),
+            ...     approval_source_map=SourceMap(
+            ...         source="APPROVALSOURCE",
+            ...     ),
+            ...     clear_source_map=SourceMap(
+            ...         source="CLEARSOURCE",
+            ...     ),
+            ... )
+        """
+        network = algorand.client.network()
+        app_spec = AppClient.normalise_app_spec(app_spec)
+        network_names = [network.genesis_hash]
+
+        if network.is_localnet:
+            network_names.append("localnet")
+        if network.is_mainnet:
+            network_names.append("mainnet")
+        if network.is_testnet:
+            network_names.append("testnet")
+
+        available_app_spec_networks = list(app_spec.networks.keys()) if app_spec.networks else []
+        network_index = next((i for i, n in enumerate(available_app_spec_networks) if n in network_names), None)
+
+        if network_index is None:
+            raise Exception(f"No app ID found for network {json.dumps(network_names)} in the app spec")
+
+        app_id = app_spec.networks[available_app_spec_networks[network_index]].app_id  # type: ignore[index]
+
+        return AppClient(
+            AppClientParams(
+                app_id=app_id,
+                app_spec=app_spec,
+                algorand=algorand,
+                app_name=app_name,
+                default_sender=default_sender,
+                default_signer=default_signer,
+                approval_source_map=approval_source_map,
+                clear_source_map=clear_source_map,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_creator_and_name(
+        creator_address: str,
+        app_name: str,
+        app_spec: Arc56Contract | Arc32Contract | str,
+        algorand: AlgorandClient,
+        default_sender: str | None = None,
+        default_signer: TransactionSigner | None = None,
+        approval_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+        clear_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+        ignore_cache: bool | None = None,
+        app_lookup_cache: ApplicationLookup | None = None,
+    ) -> AppClient:
+        """Create an AppClient instance from creator address and application name.
+
+        :param creator_address: The address of the application creator
+        :param app_name: The name of the application
+        :param app_spec: The application specification
+        :param algorand: The Algorand client instance
+        :param default_sender: Optional default sender address
+        :param default_signer: Optional default transaction signer
+        :param approval_source_map: Optional approval program source map
+        :param clear_source_map: Optional clear program source map
+        :param ignore_cache: Optional flag to ignore cache
+        :param app_lookup_cache: Optional app lookup cache
+        :return: A new AppClient instance
+        :raises ValueError: If the app is not found for the creator and name
+
+        :example:
+            >>> client = AppClient.from_creator_and_name(
+            ...     creator_address="CREATORADDRESS",
+            ...     app_name="APPNAME",
+            ...     app_spec=Arc56Contract.from_json(app_spec_json),
+            ...     algorand=algorand,
+            ... )
+        """
+        app_spec_ = AppClient.normalise_app_spec(app_spec)
+        app_lookup = app_lookup_cache or algorand.app_deployer.get_creator_apps_by_name(
+            creator_address=creator_address, ignore_cache=ignore_cache or False
+        )
+        app_metadata = app_lookup.apps.get(app_name or app_spec_.name)
+        if not app_metadata:
+            raise ValueError(f"App not found for creator {creator_address} and name {app_name or app_spec_.name}")
+
+        return AppClient(
+            AppClientParams(
+                app_id=app_metadata.app_id,
+                app_spec=app_spec_,
+                algorand=algorand,
+                app_name=app_name,
+                default_sender=default_sender,
+                default_signer=default_signer,
+                approval_source_map=approval_source_map,
+                clear_source_map=clear_source_map,
+            )
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def compile(
+        app_spec: Arc56Contract,
+        app_manager: AppManager,
+        compilation_params: AppClientCompilationParams | None = None,
+    ) -> AppClientCompilationResult:
+        """Compile the application's TEAL code.
+
+        :param app_spec: The application specification
+        :param app_manager: The application manager instance
+        :param compilation_params: Optional compilation parameters
+        :return: The compilation result
+        :raises ValueError: If attempting to compile without source or byte code
+        """
+        compilation_params = compilation_params or AppClientCompilationParams()
+        deploy_time_params = compilation_params.get("deploy_time_params")
+        updatable = compilation_params.get("updatable")
+        deletable = compilation_params.get("deletable")
+
+        def is_base64(s: str) -> bool:
+            try:
+                return base64.b64encode(base64.b64decode(s)).decode() == s
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+
+        if not app_spec.source:
+            if not app_spec.byte_code or not app_spec.byte_code.approval or not app_spec.byte_code.clear:
+                raise ValueError(f"Attempt to compile app {app_spec.name} without source or byte_code")
+
+            return AppClientCompilationResult(
+                approval_program=base64.b64decode(app_spec.byte_code.approval),
+                clear_state_program=base64.b64decode(app_spec.byte_code.clear),
+            )
+
+        compiled_approval = app_manager.compile_teal_template(
+            app_spec.source.get_decoded_approval(),
+            template_params=deploy_time_params,
+            deployment_metadata=(
+                {"updatable": updatable, "deletable": deletable}
+                if updatable is not None or deletable is not None
+                else None
+            ),
+        )
+
+        compiled_clear = app_manager.compile_teal_template(
+            app_spec.source.get_decoded_clear(),
+            template_params=deploy_time_params,
+        )
+
+        if config.debug and config.project_root:
+            persist_sourcemaps(
+                sources=[
+                    PersistSourceMapInput(
+                        compiled_teal=compiled_approval, app_name=app_spec.name, file_name="approval.teal"
+                    ),
+                    PersistSourceMapInput(compiled_teal=compiled_clear, app_name=app_spec.name, file_name="clear.teal"),
+                ],
+                project_root=config.project_root,
+                client=app_manager._algod,
+                with_sources=True,
+            )
+
+        return AppClientCompilationResult(
+            approval_program=compiled_approval.compiled_base64_to_bytes,
+            compiled_approval=compiled_approval,
+            clear_state_program=compiled_clear.compiled_base64_to_bytes,
+            compiled_clear=compiled_clear,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _expose_logic_error_static(  # noqa: C901
+        *,
+        e: Exception,
+        app_spec: Arc56Contract,
+        is_clear_state_program: bool = False,
+        approval_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+        clear_source_map: SourceMap | None = None,
+        program: bytes | None = None,
+        approval_source_info: ProgramSourceInfo | None = None,
+        clear_source_info: ProgramSourceInfo | None = None,
+    ) -> LogicError | Exception:
+        source_map = clear_source_map if is_clear_state_program else approval_source_map
+
+        error_details = parse_logic_error(str(e))
+        if not error_details:
+            return e
+
+        # The PC value to find in the ARC56 SourceInfo
+        arc56_pc = error_details["pc"]
+
+        program_source_info = clear_source_info if is_clear_state_program else approval_source_info
+
+        # The offset to apply to the PC if using the cblocks pc offset method
+        cblocks_offset = 0
+
+        # If the program uses cblocks offset, then we need to adjust the PC accordingly
+        if program_source_info and program_source_info.pc_offset_method == PcOffsetMethod.CBLOCKS:
+            if not program:
+                raise Exception("Program bytes are required to calculate the ARC56 cblocks PC offset")
+
+            cblocks_offset = get_constant_block_offset(program)
+            arc56_pc = error_details["pc"] - cblocks_offset
+
+        # Find the source info for this PC and get the error message
+        source_info = None
+        if program_source_info and program_source_info.source_info:
+            source_info = next(
+                (s for s in program_source_info.source_info if isinstance(s, SourceInfo) and arc56_pc in s.pc),
+                None,
+            )
+        error_message = source_info.error_message if source_info else None
+
+        # If we have the source we can display the TEAL in the error message
+        if hasattr(app_spec, "source"):
+            program_source = (
+                (
+                    app_spec.source.get_decoded_clear()
+                    if is_clear_state_program
+                    else app_spec.source.get_decoded_approval()
+                )
+                if app_spec.source
+                else None
+            )
+            custom_get_line_for_pc = None
+
+            def get_line_for_pc(input_pc: int) -> int | None:
+                if not program_source_info:
+                    return None
+                teal = [line.teal for line in program_source_info.source_info if input_pc - cblocks_offset in line.pc]
+                return teal[0] if teal else None
+
+            if not source_map:
+                custom_get_line_for_pc = get_line_for_pc
+
+            if program_source:
+                e = LogicError(
+                    logic_error_str=str(e),
+                    program=program_source,
+                    source_map=source_map,
+                    transaction_id=error_details["transaction_id"],
+                    message=error_details["message"],
+                    pc=error_details["pc"],
+                    logic_error=e,
+                    get_line_for_pc=custom_get_line_for_pc,
+                    traces=None,
+                )
+        if error_message:
+            import re
+
+            message = e.logic_error_str if isinstance(e, LogicError) else str(e)
+            app_id = re.search(r"(?<=app=)\d+", message)
+            tx_id = re.search(r"(?<=transaction )\S+(?=:)", message)
+            runtime_error_message = (
+                f"Runtime error when executing {app_spec.name} "
+                f"(appId: {app_id.group() if app_id else 'N/A'}) in transaction "
+                f"{tx_id.group() if tx_id else 'N/A'}: {error_message}"
+            )
+            if isinstance(e, LogicError):
+                e.message = runtime_error_message
+                return e
+            else:
+                error = Exception(runtime_error_message)
+                error.__cause__ = e
+                return error
+
+        return e
+
+    def compile_app(
+        self,
+        compilation_params: AppClientCompilationParams | None = None,
+    ) -> AppClientCompilationResult:
+        """Compile the application's TEAL code.
+
+        :param compilation_params: Optional compilation parameters
+        :return: The compilation result
+        """
+        result = AppClient.compile(self._app_spec, self._algorand.app, compilation_params)
+
+        if result.compiled_approval:
+            self._approval_source_map = result.compiled_approval.source_map
+        if result.compiled_clear:
+            self._clear_source_map = result.compiled_clear.source_map
+
+        return result
+
+    def clone(
+        self,
+        app_name: str | None = _MISSING,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        default_sender: str | None = _MISSING,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        default_signer: TransactionSigner | None = _MISSING,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        approval_source_map: SourceMap | None = _MISSING,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        clear_source_map: SourceMap | None = _MISSING,  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    ) -> AppClient:
+        """Create a cloned AppClient instance with optionally overridden parameters.
+
+        :param app_name: Optional new application name
+        :param default_sender: Optional new default sender
+        :param default_signer: Optional new default signer
+        :param approval_source_map: Optional new approval source map
+        :param clear_source_map: Optional new clear source map
+        :return: A new AppClient instance
+
+        :example:
+            >>> client = AppClient(params)
+            >>> cloned_client = client.clone(app_name="Cloned App", default_sender="NEW_SENDER")
+        """
+        return AppClient(
+            AppClientParams(
+                app_id=self._app_id,
+                algorand=self._algorand,
+                app_spec=self._app_spec,
+                app_name=self._app_name if app_name is _MISSING else app_name,
+                default_sender=self._default_sender if default_sender is _MISSING else default_sender,
+                default_signer=self._default_signer if default_signer is _MISSING else default_signer,
+                approval_source_map=(
+                    self._approval_source_map if approval_source_map is _MISSING else approval_source_map
+                ),
+                clear_source_map=(self._clear_source_map if clear_source_map is _MISSING else clear_source_map),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def export_source_maps(self) -> AppSourceMaps:
+        """Export the application's source maps.
+
+        :return: The application's source maps
+        :raises ValueError: If source maps haven't been loaded
+        """
+        if not self._approval_source_map or not self._clear_source_map:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Unable to export source maps; they haven't been loaded into this client - "
+                "you need to call create, update, or deploy first"
+            )
+
+        return AppSourceMaps(
+            approval_source_map=self._approval_source_map,
+            clear_source_map=self._clear_source_map,
+        )
+
+    def import_source_maps(self, source_maps: AppSourceMaps) -> None:
+        """Import source maps for the application.
+
+        :param source_maps: The source maps to import
+        :raises ValueError: If source maps are invalid or missing
+        """
+        if not source_maps.approval_source_map:
+            raise ValueError("Approval source map is required")
+        if not source_maps.clear_source_map:
+            raise ValueError("Clear source map is required")
+
+        if not isinstance(source_maps.approval_source_map, dict | SourceMap):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Approval source map supplied is of invalid type. Must be a raw dict or `algosdk.source_map.SourceMap`"
+            )
+        if not isinstance(source_maps.clear_source_map, dict | SourceMap):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Clear source map supplied is of invalid type. Must be a raw dict or `algosdk.source_map.SourceMap`"
+            )
+
+        self._approval_source_map = (
+            SourceMap(source_map=source_maps.approval_source_map)
+            if isinstance(source_maps.approval_source_map, dict)
+            else source_maps.approval_source_map
+        )
+        self._clear_source_map = (
+            SourceMap(source_map=source_maps.clear_source_map)
+            if isinstance(source_maps.clear_source_map, dict)
+            else source_maps.clear_source_map
+        )
+
+    def get_local_state(self, address: str) -> dict[str, AppState]:
+        """Get local state for an account.
+
+        :param address: The account address
+        :return: The account's local state for this application
+        """
+        return self._state_accessor.get_local_state(address)
+
+    def get_global_state(self) -> dict[str, AppState]:
+        """Get the application's global state.
+
+        :return: The application's global state
+        :example:
+            >>> global_state = client.get_global_state()
+        """
+        return self._state_accessor.get_global_state()
+
+    def get_box_names(self) -> list[BoxName]:
+        """Get all box names for the application.
+
+        :return: List of box names
+
+        :example:
+            >>> box_names = client.get_box_names()
+        """
+        return self._algorand.app.get_box_names(self._app_id)
+
+    def get_box_value(self, name: BoxIdentifier) -> bytes:
+        """Get the value of a box.
+
+        :param name: The box identifier
+        :return: The box value as bytes
+
+        :example:
+            >>> box_value = client.get_box_value(box_name)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.app.get_box_value(self._app_id, name)
+
+    def get_box_value_from_abi_type(self, name: BoxIdentifier, abi_type: ABIType) -> ABIValue:
+        """Get a box value decoded according to an ABI type.
+
+        :param name: The box identifier
+        :param abi_type: The ABI type to decode as
+        :return: The decoded box value
+
+        :example:
+            >>> box_value = client.get_box_value_from_abi_type(box_name, abi_type)
+        """
+        return self._algorand.app.get_box_value_from_abi_type(self._app_id, name, abi_type)
+
+    def get_box_values(self, filter_func: Callable[[BoxName], bool] | None = None) -> list[BoxValue]:
+        """Get values for multiple boxes.
+
+        :param filter_func: Optional function to filter box names
+        :return: List of box values
+
+        :example:
+            >>> box_values = client.get_box_values()
+        """
+        names = [n for n in self.get_box_names() if not filter_func or filter_func(n)]
+        values = self._algorand.app.get_box_values(self.app_id, [n.name_raw for n in names])
+        return [BoxValue(name=n, value=v) for n, v in zip(names, values, strict=False)]
+
+    def get_box_values_from_abi_type(
+        self, abi_type: ABIType, filter_func: Callable[[BoxName], bool] | None = None
+    ) -> list[BoxABIValue]:
+        """Get multiple box values decoded according to an ABI type.
+
+        :param abi_type: The ABI type to decode as
+        :param filter_func: Optional function to filter box names
+        :return: List of decoded box values
+
+        :example:
+            >>> box_values = client.get_box_values_from_abi_type(abi_type)
+        """
+        names = self.get_box_names()
+        if filter_func:
+            names = [name for name in names if filter_func(name)]
+
+        values = self._algorand.app.get_box_values_from_abi_type(
+            self.app_id, [name.name_raw for name in names], abi_type
+        )
+
+        return [BoxABIValue(name=name, value=values[i]) for i, name in enumerate(names)]
+
+    def fund_app_account(
+        self, params: FundAppAccountParams, send_params: SendParams | None = None
+    ) -> SendSingleTransactionResult:
+        """Fund the application's account.
+
+        :param params: The funding parameters
+        :param send_params: Send parameters, defaults to None
+        :return: The transaction result
+
+        :example:
+            >>> result = client.fund_app_account(params)
+        """
+        return self.send.fund_app_account(params, send_params)
+
+    def _expose_logic_error(self, e: Exception, *, is_clear_state_program: bool = False) -> Exception:
+        source_info = None
+        if hasattr(self._app_spec, "source_info") and self._app_spec.source_info:
+            source_info = (
+                self._app_spec.source_info.clear if is_clear_state_program else self._app_spec.source_info.approval
+            )
+
+        pc_offset_method = source_info.pc_offset_method if source_info else None
+
+        program: bytes | None = None
+        if pc_offset_method == "cblocks":
+            app_info = self._algorand.app.get_by_id(self.app_id)
+            program = app_info.clear_state_program if is_clear_state_program else app_info.approval_program
+
+        return AppClient._expose_logic_error_static(
+            e=e,
+            app_spec=self._app_spec,
+            is_clear_state_program=is_clear_state_program,
+            approval_source_map=self._approval_source_map,
+            clear_source_map=self._clear_source_map,
+            program=program,
+            approval_source_info=(self._app_spec.source_info.approval if self._app_spec.source_info else None),
+            clear_source_info=(self._app_spec.source_info.clear if self._app_spec.source_info else None),
+        )
+
+    def _handle_call_errors(self, call: Callable[[], T]) -> T:
+        try:
+            return call()
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise self._expose_logic_error(e=e) from None
+
+    def _get_sender(self, sender: str | None) -> str:
+        if not sender and not self._default_sender:
+            raise Exception(
+                f"No sender provided and no default sender present in app client for call to app {self.app_name}"
+            )
+        return sender or self._default_sender  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+    def _get_signer(
+        self, sender: str | None, signer: TransactionSigner | TransactionSignerAccountProtocol | None
+    ) -> TransactionSigner | TransactionSignerAccountProtocol | None:
+        return signer or (self._default_signer if not sender or sender == self._default_sender else None)
+
+    def _get_bare_params(self, params: dict[str, Any], on_complete: algosdk.transaction.OnComplete) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        sender = self._get_sender(params.get("sender"))
+        return {
+            **params,
+            "app_id": self._app_id,
+            "sender": sender,
+            "signer": self._get_signer(params.get("sender"), params.get("signer")),
+            "on_complete": on_complete,
+        }
+
+    def _get_abi_args_with_default_values(  # noqa: C901, PLR0912
+        self,
+        *,
+        method_name_or_signature: str,
+        args: Sequence[ABIValue | ABIStruct | AppMethodCallTransactionArgument | None] | None,
+        sender: str,
+    ) -> list[Any]:
+        method = self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(method_name_or_signature)
+        result: list[ABIValue | ABIStruct | AppMethodCallTransactionArgument | None] = []
+
+        if args and len(method.args) < len(args):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unexpected arg at position {len(method.args)}. {method.name} only expects {len(method.args)} args"
+            )
+
+        for i, method_arg in enumerate(method.args):
+            arg_value = args[i] if args and i < len(args) else None
+
+            if arg_value is not None:
+                if method_arg.struct and isinstance(arg_value, dict):
+                    arg_value = get_abi_tuple_from_abi_struct(
+                        arg_value, self._app_spec.structs[method_arg.struct], self._app_spec.structs
+                    )
+                result.append(arg_value)
+                continue
+
+            default_value = method_arg.default_value
+            if default_value:
+                match default_value.source:
+                    case "literal":
+                        value_raw = base64.b64decode(default_value.data)
+                        value_type = default_value.type or method_arg.type
+                        result.append(get_abi_decoded_value(value_raw, value_type, self._app_spec.structs))
+
+                    case "method":
+                        default_method = self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(default_value.data)
+                        empty_args = [None] * len(default_method.args)
+                        call_result = self.send.call(
+                            AppClientMethodCallParams(
+                                method=default_value.data,
+                                args=empty_args,
+                                sender=sender,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+                        if not call_result.abi_return:
+                            raise ValueError("Default value method call did not return a value")
+
+                        if isinstance(call_result.abi_return, dict):
+                            result.append(
+                                get_abi_tuple_from_abi_struct(
+                                    call_result.abi_return,
+                                    self._app_spec.structs[str(default_method.returns.struct)],
+                                    self._app_spec.structs,
+                                )
+                            )
+                        elif call_result.abi_return:
+                            result.append(call_result.abi_return)
+
+                    case "local" | "global":
+                        state = (
+                            self.get_global_state()
+                            if default_value.source == "global"
+                            else self.get_local_state(sender)
+                        )
+                        value = next((s for s in state.values() if s.key_base64 == default_value.data), None)
+                        if not value:
+                            raise ValueError(
+                                f"Key '{default_value.data}' not found in {default_value.source} "
+                                f"storage for argument {method_arg.name or f'arg{i+1}'}"
+                            )
+
+                        if value.value_raw:
+                            value_type = default_value.type or method_arg.type
+                            result.append(get_abi_decoded_value(value.value_raw, value_type, self._app_spec.structs))
+                        else:
+                            result.append(value.value)
+
+                    case "box":
+                        box_name = base64.b64decode(default_value.data)
+                        box_value = self._algorand.app.get_box_value(self._app_id, box_name)
+                        value_type = default_value.type or method_arg.type
+                        result.append(get_abi_decoded_value(box_value, value_type, self._app_spec.structs))
+
+            elif not algosdk.abi.is_abi_transaction_type(method_arg.type):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"No value provided for required argument "
+                    f"{method_arg.name or f'arg{i+1}'} in call to method {method.name}"
+                )
+            elif arg_value is None and default_value is None:
+                # At this point only allow explicit None values if no default value was identified
+                result.append(None)
+
+        return result
+
+    def _get_abi_params(self, params: dict[str, Any], on_complete: algosdk.transaction.OnComplete) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        sender = self._get_sender(params.get("sender"))
+        method = self._app_spec.get_arc56_method(params["method"])
+        args = self._get_abi_args_with_default_values(
+            method_name_or_signature=params["method"], args=params.get("args"), sender=sender
+        )
+        return {
+            **params,
+            "appId": self._app_id,
+            "sender": sender,
+            "signer": self._get_signer(params.get("sender"), params.get("signer")),
+            "method": method,
+            "onComplete": on_complete,
+            "args": args,
+        }
+
+    def _process_method_call_return(
+        self,
+        result: Callable[[], SendAppUpdateTransactionResult[ABIReturn] | SendAppTransactionResult[ABIReturn]],
+        method: Method,
+    ) -> SendAppUpdateTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType] | SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType]:
+        result_value = result()
+        abi_return = (
+            result_value.abi_return.get_arc56_value(method, self._app_spec.structs)
+            if isinstance(result_value.abi_return, ABIReturn)
+            else None
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(result_value, SendAppUpdateTransactionResult):
+            return SendAppUpdateTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType](
+                **{**result_value.__dict__, "abi_return": abi_return}
+            )
+        return SendAppTransactionResult[Arc56ReturnValueType](**{**result_value.__dict__, "abi_return": abi_return})