aip-agents-binary 0.5.20__py3-none-any.whl

aip_agents/tools/browser_use/browser_use_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1112 @@
+"""Tool to execute web automation tasks using browser-use framework.
+
+This tool provides browser automation capabilities using the browser-use framework
+with Steel session management and streaming support.
+
+Streaming Contract
+
+The tool emits streaming events with the following structure:
+
+Thinking Markers
+- **thinking_start**: Indicates beginning of a thinking phase
+```json
+{
+    "event_type": "status_update",
+    "content": "Thinking start",
+    "thinking_and_activity_info": {
+        "data_type": "thinking_start",
+        "data_value": "",
+        "id": "default_thinking_id"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- thinking: Contains actual thinking content
+```json
+{
+    "event_type": "tool_result",
+    "content": "Completed go_to_url, extract_structured_data",
+    "thinking_and_activity_info": {
+        "data_type": "thinking",
+        "data_value": "**Starting fresh with the task...**",
+        "id": "default_thinking_id"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- thinking_end: Marks end of thinking phase
+```json
+{
+    "event_type": "status_update",
+    "content": "Thinking end",
+    "thinking_and_activity_info": {
+        "data_type": "thinking_end",
+        "data_value": "",
+        "id": "default_thinking_id"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Iframe Activities
+
+- Streaming URL: Live browser session URL
+```json
+{
+    "event_type": "status_update",
+    "content": "Receive streaming URL",
+    "thinking_and_activity_info": {
+        "data_type": "activity",
+        "data_value": "{'type': 'iframe', 'message': 'https://steel.dev/...'}"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- Recording URL: Session recording URL
+```json
+{
+    "event_type": "status_update",
+    "content": "Receive recording URL",
+    "thinking_and_activity_info": {
+        "data_type": "activity",
+        "data_value": "{'type': 'iframe', 'message': 'http://minio/...'}"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Event Flow
+
+1. Initialize session → Yield streaming URL
+2. For each agent step:
+    - thinking_start
+    - tool_result with thinking content (emitted between the markers)
+    - thinking_end
+3. Complete → Yield recording URL
+
+Authors:
+    Reinhart Linanda (reinhart.linanda@gdplabs.id)
+    Fachriza Adhiatma (fachriza.d.adhiatma@gdplabs.id)
+    Saul Sayerz (saul.sayerz@gdplabs.id)
+    Raymond Christopher (raymond.christopher@gdplabs.id)
+
+References:
+    https://github.com/GDP-ADMIN/glair-rnd/tree/main/browser-use/steeldev
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+from browser_use import Agent
+from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
+from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from steel import Steel
+from steel.types import Session
+
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use import session_errors
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.action_parser import ActionParser
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.llm_config import build_browser_use_llm, configure_browser_use_environment
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.schemas import BrowserUseToolConfig, BrowserUseToolInput
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.session import BrowserSession
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.steel_session_recording import SteelSessionRecorder
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.streaming import (
+    create_error_response,
+    create_step_response,
+    generate_step_content,
+    generate_thinking_message,
+    yield_iframe_activity,
+    yield_status_message,
+    yield_thinking_marker,
+)
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.structured_data_parser import detect_structured_data_failure
+from aip_agents.tools.browser_use.types import (
+    BrowserUseFatalError,
+    RetryDecision,
+    StreamingResponse,
+    StreamingState,
+    ToolCallInfo,
+)
+from aip_agents.utils.logger import get_logger
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class BrowserUseTool(BaseTool):
+    """Tool to execute web automation tasks using browser-use framework.
+
+    This tool provides step-by-step execution of browser automation tasks with detailed
+    logging of intermediate steps, including the agent's thinking process, goals, and
+    results at each step.
+    """
+
+    name: str = "browser_use_tool"
+    description: str = (
+        "Execute web automation tasks using browser-use framework. "
+        "Connects browser-use agent, and runs the specified task step by step. "
+        "Provides detailed logging of intermediate steps including agent thinking and goals. "
+        "Returns the task execution results with step-by-step information."
+    )
+    args_schema: type[BaseModel] = BrowserUseToolInput
+    tool_config_schema: type[BaseModel] = BrowserUseToolConfig
+
+    MAX_SESSION_RELEASE_RETRIES: int = 3
+    SESSION_RELEASE_SLEEP_TIME_IN_S: int = 10
+
+    def _run(self, task: str, config: RunnableConfig | None = None) -> str:
+        """Run the tool synchronously.
+
+        Args:
+            task (str): The task prompt for the AI agent to execute in the browser.
+            config (RunnableConfig): RunnableConfig containing tool configuration.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The result of the task execution or an error message if the task fails.
+        """
+        return asyncio.run(self._arun(task, config))
+
+    async def _arun(self, task: str, config: RunnableConfig | None = None) -> str:
+        """Execute a web automation task using browser-use asynchronously.
+
+        This method creates a Steel browser session, initializes a browser-use agent with
+        the specified task, and executes the automation. It handles session cleanup and
+        error handling.
+
+        Args:
+            task (str): The task prompt for the AI agent to execute in the browser.
+            config (RunnableConfig): RunnableConfig containing tool configuration.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A success message with the task result, or an error message if the task
+                execution fails. The result includes the final output from the browser-use
+                agent's execution.
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: Any exception that occurs during task execution will be caught
+                and returned as an error message string.
+        """
+        tool_config = self._get_tool_config(config)
+
+        if not tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_api_key:
+            return self._log_and_return("warning", "Browser-use LLM OpenAI API key is required.")
+        if not tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_api_key:
+            return self._log_and_return("warning", "Browser-use Page Extraction OpenAI API key is required.")
+        if not tool_config.steel_api_key:
+            return self._log_and_return("warning", "Steel API key is required.")
+
+        client = self._init_steel_client(tool_config)
+
+        session = None
+        try:
+            session = self._create_steel_session(client, tool_config)
+            cdp_url = self._construct_cdp_url(session.id, tool_config)
+            agent = self._create_browser_use_agent(task, cdp_url, tool_config)
+            result = await agent.run()
+            return self._log_and_return("info", f"Task completed successfully!\nResult: {result.final_result()}")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            return self._log_and_return("warning", f"Error during task execution: {str(e)}")
+        finally:
+            await self._release_session(session, client)
+
+    def _get_tool_config(self, config: RunnableConfig | None) -> BrowserUseToolConfig:
+        """Get the tool configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            config (RunnableConfig): RunnableConfig containing tool configuration.
+
+        Returns:
+            BrowserUseToolConfig: The tool configuration.
+        """
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig | None = None
+        if hasattr(self, "get_tool_config") and callable(self.get_tool_config):
+            tool_config = self.get_tool_config(config)
+        if not tool_config:
+            tool_config = BrowserUseToolConfig()
+        return tool_config
+
+    def _log_and_return(self, level: Literal["info", "warning"], message: str) -> str:
+        """Log a message and return it.
+
+        Args:
+            level (Literal["info", "warning"]): The log level.
+            message (str): The message to log and return.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The logged message.
+        """
+        if level == "info":
+            logger.info(message)
+        elif level == "warning":
+            logger.warning(message)
+        return message
+
+    def _init_steel_client(self, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> Steel:
+        """Initialize the Steel client.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing Steel settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            Steel: The Steel client.
+        """
+        return Steel(steel_api_key=tool_config.steel_api_key, base_url=tool_config.steel_base_url)
+
+    def _create_steel_session(self, client: Steel, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> Session:
+        """Create the Steel session.
+
+        Args:
+            client: The Steel client.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing Steel session settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            Session: The Steel session.
+        """
+        return client.sessions.create(use_proxy=False, api_timeout=tool_config.steel_timeout_in_ms)
+
+    def _construct_cdp_url(self, session_id: str, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> str:
+        """Construct the CDP URL for browser connection.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: The Steel session ID.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing Steel WebSocket URL.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The CDP URL.
+        """
+        return f"{tool_config.steel_ws_url}?apiKey={tool_config.steel_api_key}&sessionId={session_id}"
+
+    def _create_browser_use_agent(self, task: str, cdp_url: str, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> Agent:
+        """Create OpenAI LLM and browser-use agent bound to the provided task and CDP URL.
+
+        Args:
+            task: The task prompt for the AI agent
+            cdp_url: The CDP URL for the browser session
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing OpenAI model settings
+
+        Returns:
+            Agent: The browser-use agent
+        """
+        llm = build_browser_use_llm(
+            model=tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_model,
+            reasoning_effort=tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_reasoning_effort,
+            temperature=tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_temperature,
+            api_key=tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_api_key,
+            base_url=tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_base_url,
+        )
+
+        page_extraction_llm = build_browser_use_llm(
+            model=tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_model,
+            reasoning_effort=tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_reasoning_effort,
+            temperature=tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_temperature,
+            api_key=tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_api_key,
+            base_url=tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_base_url,
+        )
+
+        browser_session = BrowserSession(cdp_url=cdp_url)
+        # Mark the proxy-created session as owned so browser-use does not clone it with warnings.
+        setattr(browser_session, "_owns_browser_resources", True)
+
+        configure_browser_use_environment(
+            enable_cloud_sync=tool_config.browser_use_enable_cloud_sync,
+            logging_level=tool_config.browser_use_logging_level,
+        )
+
+        return Agent(
+            task=task,
+            llm=llm,
+            page_extraction_llm=page_extraction_llm,
+            browser_session=browser_session,
+            extend_system_message=tool_config.browser_use_extend_system_message,
+            vision_detail_level=tool_config.browser_use_vision_detail_level,
+            llm_timeout=tool_config.browser_use_llm_timeout_in_s,
+            step_timeout=tool_config.browser_use_step_timeout_in_s,
+        )
+
+    def _create_agent_session(
+        self,
+        client: Steel,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+        task: str,
+    ) -> tuple[Session, StreamingState, Agent]:
+        """Provision a Steel session, streaming state, and browser-use agent.
+
+        Args:
+            client: Initialized Steel SDK client.
+            recorder: Recorder responsible for generating session recordings.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing browser-use settings.
+            task: The textual task prompt the agent must execute.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[Session, StreamingState, Agent]: Provisioned Steel session,
+            streaming state metadata, and browser-use agent instance.
+        """
+        session = self._create_steel_session(client, tool_config)
+        streaming_state = self._create_streaming_state(session, recorder)
+        cdp_url = self._construct_cdp_url(session.id, tool_config)
+        agent = self._create_browser_use_agent(task, cdp_url, tool_config)
+        return session, streaming_state, agent
+
+    async def _retry_stream_events(self, task: str, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig):
+        """Yield streaming events while automatically retrying Steel sessions.
+
+        Args:
+            task: Textual task prompt.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing Steel/OpenAI settings.
+
+        Yields:
+            dict: Streaming events produced by the browser-use agent.
+        """
+        client = self._init_steel_client(tool_config)
+        recorder = SteelSessionRecorder(tool_config.steel_base_url, tool_config.steel_api_key)
+
+        retry_state = self._init_retry_state(tool_config)
+
+        while True:
+            state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None] = {"state": None}
+            store_state = self._make_state_store(state_holder)
+
+            try:
+                async for event in self._session_event_stream(
+                    client,
+                    recorder,
+                    tool_config,
+                    task,
+                    store_state,
+                ):
+                    yield event
+                return
+
+            except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - defensive orchestration
+                async for event in self._emit_retry_exception(
+                    exc,
+                    state_holder,
+                    recorder,
+                    tool_config,
+                    retry_state,
+                ):
+                    yield event
+
+    def _init_retry_state(self, tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> dict[str, int]:
+        """Initialize retry state tracking.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing retry settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with retry state counters.
+        """
+        return {
+            "retries_remaining": max(0, tool_config.browser_use_max_session_retries),
+            "attempted_retries": 0,
+        }
+
+    async def _handle_fatal_error_during_retry(
+        self,
+        fatal_error: BrowserUseFatalError,
+        state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None],
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+        retry_state: dict[str, int],
+    ):
+        """Handle fatal errors during retry attempts.
+
+        Args:
+            fatal_error: The fatal error that occurred.
+            state_holder: Container for current streaming state.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration for retry logic.
+            retry_state: Current retry counters and state.
+        """
+        streaming_state = state_holder["state"]
+        decision, pending_event = await self._handle_retryable_fatal_error(
+            fatal_error,
+            streaming_state,
+            retry_state["retries_remaining"],
+            retry_state["attempted_retries"],
+            tool_config,
+        )
+        if pending_event:
+            yield pending_event
+        retry_state["retries_remaining"], retry_state["attempted_retries"] = self._apply_retry_decision(
+            fatal_error, decision
+        )
+
+    async def _handle_cancellation_during_retry(
+        self,
+        state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None],
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+    ):
+        """Handle cancellation during retry attempts.
+
+        Args:
+            state_holder: Container for current streaming state.
+            recorder: Session recorder for cleanup operations.
+        """
+        streaming_state = state_holder["state"]
+        if streaming_state:
+            self._finalize_streaming_on_cancel(streaming_state, recorder)
+            if streaming_state.recording_url:
+                yield yield_iframe_activity(streaming_state.recording_url, "Receive recording URL")
+
+    async def _handle_unexpected_error_during_retry(
+        self,
+        exc: Exception,
+        state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None],
+    ):
+        """Handle unexpected errors during retry attempts.
+
+        Args:
+            exc: The unexpected exception that occurred.
+            state_holder: Container for current streaming state.
+        """
+        streaming_state = state_holder["state"]
+        error_url = streaming_state.recording_url if streaming_state else ""
+        yield create_error_response(f"Error during task execution: {str(exc)}", error_url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_state_store(state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None]) -> Callable[[StreamingState], None]:
+        """Return a callback that records the latest streaming state.
+
+        Args:
+            state_holder: Mutable container storing the latest streaming state.
+        """
+
+        def store(streaming_state: StreamingState) -> None:
+            """Persist the latest streaming state in the shared holder.
+
+            Args:
+                streaming_state: Streaming state emitted by browser-use callbacks.
+            """
+            state_holder["state"] = streaming_state
+
+        return store
+
+    def _apply_retry_decision(
+        self, fatal_error: BrowserUseFatalError, decision: RetryDecision | None
+    ) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Update retry counters or re-raise when no retries remain.
+
+        Args:
+            fatal_error: The fatal error that triggered the retry decision.
+            decision: The retry decision containing retry counters, or None if no retries available.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[int, int]: A tuple containing (retries_remaining, attempted_retries).
+        """
+        if not decision:
+            raise fatal_error
+        return decision.retries_remaining, decision.attempted_retries
+
+    async def _emit_retry_exception(
+        self,
+        exc: Exception,
+        state_holder: dict[str, StreamingState | None],
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+        retry_state: dict[str, int],
+    ):
+        """Normalize retry exception handling and yield resulting events.
+
+        Args:
+            exc: Exception raised during the streaming attempt.
+            state_holder: Container for current streaming state.
+            recorder: Session recorder for cleanup operations.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing retry settings.
+            retry_state: Mutable retry counters.
+        """
+        if isinstance(exc, asyncio.CancelledError):
+            async for event in self._handle_cancellation_during_retry(state_holder, recorder):
+                yield event
+            raise exc
+
+        if isinstance(exc, BrowserUseFatalError):
+            async for event in self._handle_fatal_error_during_retry(exc, state_holder, tool_config, retry_state):
+                yield event
+            return
+
+        async for event in self._handle_unexpected_error_during_retry(exc, state_holder):
+            yield event
+        raise BrowserUseFatalError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+    async def _session_event_stream(
+        self,
+        client: Steel,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+        task: str,
+        on_state_ready: Callable[[StreamingState], None],
+    ):
+        """Yield streaming events for a single Steel session attempt.
+
+        Args:
+            client: Steel SDK client instance.
+            recorder: Steel session recorder.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration for the agent.
+            task: Task prompt assigned to the agent.
+            on_state_ready: Callback invoked when streaming state is initialized.
+
+        Yields:
+            dict: Streaming events describing agent progress.
+        """
+        session: Session | None = None
+        streaming_state: StreamingState | None = None
+        try:
+            session, streaming_state, agent = self._create_agent_session(client, recorder, tool_config, task)
+            on_state_ready(streaming_state)
+            iframe_event = yield_iframe_activity(streaming_state.debug_url, "Receive streaming URL")
+            self._log_stream_event("iframe_start", iframe_event)
+            yield iframe_event
+            async for event in self._stream_agent_with_markers(agent, streaming_state, recorder):
+                self._log_stream_event("agent_event", event)
+                yield event
+            recording_event = self._recording_event(streaming_state)
+            if recording_event:
+                self._log_stream_event("recording_event", recording_event)
+                yield recording_event
+        finally:
+            await self._release_session(session, client)
+
+    async def _release_session(self, session: Session | None, client: Steel) -> None:
+        """Release a Steel browser session.
+
+        This method attempts to release the provided Steel session.
+        It retries the release operation up to MAX_SESSION_RELEASE_RETRIES times, waiting
+        SESSION_RELEASE_SLEEP_TIME_IN_S seconds between attempts. If the session is None, the method
+        returns immediately.
+
+        Args:
+            session (Session | None): The Steel session to release. If None, no action is taken.
+            client (Steel): The Steel client used to release the session.
+        """
+        if not session:
+            return
+
+        for attempt in range(self.MAX_SESSION_RELEASE_RETRIES):
+            try:
+                await asyncio.sleep(self.SESSION_RELEASE_SLEEP_TIME_IN_S)
+                client.sessions.release(session.id)
+                logger.info(f"Session {session.id} released")
+                break
+            except Exception as e:
+                if attempt == self.MAX_SESSION_RELEASE_RETRIES - 1:
+                    logger.warning(f"Failed to release session after {self.MAX_SESSION_RELEASE_RETRIES} attempts: {e}")
+
+    async def arun_streaming(self, task: str = None, config: RunnableConfig | None = None, **kwargs):
+        """Execute a web automation task using browser-use asynchronously with streaming output.
+
+        This method creates a Steel browser session, initializes a browser-use agent with
+        the specified task, and executes the automation step by step, yielding results
+        in streaming fashion. Starts background recording after completion.
+
+        Args:
+            task (str, optional): The task prompt for the AI agent to execute in the browser.
+                                 If not provided, will attempt to extract from kwargs.
+            config (RunnableConfig): RunnableConfig containing tool configuration.
+            **kwargs: Additional parameters that may contain the task or other tool-specific arguments.
+
+        Yields:
+            dict: Step-by-step results in standardized StreamingResponse format.
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: Any exception that occurs during task execution will be caught
+                and yielded as an error message.
+        """
+        if task is None:
+            task = kwargs.get("task")
+
+        tool_config = self._get_tool_config(config)
+
+        missing_key_error = self._missing_api_key_error(tool_config)
+        if missing_key_error:
+            yield create_error_response(missing_key_error)
+            return
+
+        async for event in self._retry_stream_events(task, tool_config):
+            yield event
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _missing_api_key_error(tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig) -> str | None:
+        """Return a descriptive error when required API keys are missing.
+
+        Args:
+            tool_config: The tool configuration containing API key settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            str | None: Error message if API keys are missing, otherwise None.
+        """
+        if not tool_config.browser_use_llm_openai_api_key:
+            return "Browser-use LLM OpenAI API key is required."
+        if not tool_config.browser_use_page_extraction_llm_openai_api_key:
+            return "Browser-use Page Extraction OpenAI API key is required."
+        if not tool_config.steel_api_key:
+            return "Steel API key is required."
+        return None
+
+    def _create_streaming_state(self, session: Session, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder) -> StreamingState:
+        """Build initial streaming state for a Steel session.
+
+        Args:
+            session: The Steel browser session to create streaming state for.
+            recorder: The Steel session recorder for video capture.
+
+        Returns:
+            StreamingState: The initialized streaming state with debug URL, recording URL, and session ID.
+        """
+        video_filename = recorder.generate_video_filename(session.id)
+        recording_url = recorder.minio_storage.get_file_url(video_filename) if recorder.minio_storage else ""
+        return StreamingState(debug_url=session.debug_url, recording_url=recording_url, session_id=session.id)
+
+    def _should_retry_session(self, error_message: str, retries_remaining: int) -> bool:
+        """Return True when the failure qualifies for an automatic Steel session retry.
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: The error message from the failed session.
+            retries_remaining: The number of retry attempts still available.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the error is recoverable and retries are available, False otherwise.
+        """
+        if retries_remaining <= 0:
+            return False
+        return session_errors.is_recoverable_message(error_message)
+
+    def _build_retry_decision(
+        self,
+        error_message: str,
+        retries_remaining: int,
+        attempted_retries: int,
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+    ) -> RetryDecision | None:
+        """Create a retry decision payload when a Steel session disconnects.
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: Message describing the fatal error.
+            retries_remaining: Number of retries still allowed.
+            attempted_retries: Number of retries already attempted.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing retry settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            RetryDecision | None: A retry decision when the error is recoverable,
+            otherwise None.
+        """
+        if not self._should_retry_session(error_message, retries_remaining):
+            return None
+
+        new_retries = retries_remaining - 1
+        new_attempts = attempted_retries + 1
+        retry_total = tool_config.browser_use_max_session_retries or 1
+        retry_message = f"Steel session disconnected. Attempting automatic recovery ({new_attempts}/{retry_total})."
+        delay = max(0.0, tool_config.browser_use_session_retry_delay_in_s)
+        return RetryDecision(
+            retries_remaining=new_retries,
+            attempted_retries=new_attempts,
+            message=retry_message,
+            delay=delay,
+        )
+
+    def _recording_event(self, streaming_state: StreamingState | None) -> dict | None:
+        """Return an iframe activity event for successful runs.
+
+        Args:
+            streaming_state: Current streaming metadata, if available.
+
+        Returns:
+            dict | None: Iframe activity event when a recording is available.
+        """
+        if not streaming_state or streaming_state.terminal_error or not streaming_state.recording_url:
+            return None
+        return yield_iframe_activity(streaming_state.recording_url, "Receive recording URL")
+
+    async def _handle_retryable_fatal_error(
+        self,
+        fatal_error: BrowserUseFatalError,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState | None,
+        retries_remaining: int,
+        attempted_retries: int,
+        tool_config: BrowserUseToolConfig,
+    ) -> tuple[RetryDecision | None, dict | None]:
+        """Handle a fatal error by either yielding an error response or scheduling a retry.
+
+        Args:
+            fatal_error: The raised fatal exception.
+            streaming_state: Current streaming metadata, if any.
+            retries_remaining: Number of retries still allowed.
+            attempted_retries: Number of retries already attempted.
+            tool_config: Tool configuration containing retry settings.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[RetryDecision | None, dict | None]: Retry decision (None when unrecoverable)
+            and a streaming event to emit (error or status).
+        """
+        decision = self._build_retry_decision(
+            str(fatal_error),
+            retries_remaining,
+            attempted_retries,
+            tool_config,
+        )
+        if not decision:
+            error_url = streaming_state.recording_url if streaming_state else ""
+            return None, create_error_response(str(fatal_error), error_url)
+
+        status_event = yield_status_message(decision.message)
+        self._log_stream_event("retry_status", status_event)
+        if decision.delay:
+            await asyncio.sleep(decision.delay)
+        return decision, status_event
+
+    async def _stream_agent_with_markers(
+        self, agent: Agent, streaming_state: StreamingState, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder
+    ):
+        """Yield agent progress events surrounded by thinking markers.
+
+        Args:
+            self: The BrowserUseTool instance.
+            agent: The browser-use agent to execute steps with.
+            streaming_state: State management for the streaming operation.
+            recorder: The Steel session recorder for video capture.
+
+        Yields:
+            dict: Streaming events including thinking start/end markers and step results.
+        """
+        async for stream_item in self._execute_agent_steps_streaming(agent, streaming_state, recorder):
+            payload = stream_item["payload"]
+            wrap_markers = stream_item.get("wrap_markers", False)
+            label = stream_item.get("label", "step_result")
+
+            if wrap_markers:
+                start_marker = yield_thinking_marker("start")
+                self._log_stream_event(f"{label}_thinking_start", start_marker)
+                yield start_marker
+
+                self._log_stream_event(label, payload)
+                yield payload
+
+                end_marker = yield_thinking_marker("end")
+                self._log_stream_event(f"{label}_thinking_end", end_marker)
+                yield end_marker
+            else:
+                self._log_stream_event(label, payload)
+                yield payload
+
+    async def _execute_agent_steps_streaming(
+        self, agent: Agent, streaming_state: StreamingState, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder
+    ):
+        """Execute agent steps one by one and yield intermediate progress in streaming fashion.
+
+        This method uses the take_step approach to execute the agent's task step by step,
+        yielding each step's information in a standardized format. Starts background recording after completion.
+
+        Args:
+            agent (Agent): The browser-use agent to execute.
+            streaming_state (StreamingState): State management for the streaming operation.
+            recorder (SteelSessionRecorder): The Steel session recorder.
+
+        Yields:
+            dict: Step information in standardized StreamingResponse format.
+        """
+        while not streaming_state.is_complete:
+            events = await self._next_step_events(agent, streaming_state, recorder)
+            for event in events:
+                yield event
+            if streaming_state.is_complete:
+                break
+
+    async def _perform_agent_step(
+        self, agent: Agent, streaming_state: StreamingState, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder
+    ) -> StreamingResponse:
+        """Execute a single agent step and return its streaming payload.
+
+        Args:
+            agent: The browser-use agent currently executing the plan.
+            streaming_state: Mutable state tracking streaming progress and errors.
+            recorder: Steel recorder used to schedule background video exports.
+
+        Returns:
+            StreamingResponse: Serialized streaming payload for the current step.
+        """
+        is_done, _ = await agent.take_step()
+        streaming_state.step_count += 1
+
+        tool_calls = ActionParser.extract_actions(agent.state.last_model_output, agent.state.last_result)
+        logger.info("Browser-use raw tool calls: %s", [call.__dict__ for call in tool_calls])
+
+        error_message = self._resolve_step_error(agent, streaming_state, recorder, tool_calls)
+        if error_message:
+            raise BrowserUseFatalError(error_message)
+
+        if is_done:
+            self._update_completion_state(streaming_state, recorder)
+
+        tool_calls_dict = [{"name": tc.name, "args": tc.args, "output": tc.output} for tc in tool_calls]
+        content = generate_step_content(tool_calls, is_done)
+        thinking_message = await generate_thinking_message(content, tool_calls_dict, is_final=is_done)
+
+        step_response = create_step_response(agent, tool_calls, is_done, content, thinking_message)
+        logger.info("Browser-use step event: %s", step_response.to_dict())
+
+        self._log_stream_event("step_streaming_response", step_response)
+
+        return step_response
+
+    def _prepare_step_events(
+        self,
+        response: StreamingResponse,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState,
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Construct serialized events for a streaming step.
+
+        Args:
+            response: Primary streaming response generated for the current step.
+            streaming_state: Streaming state describing overall progress/completion.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of serialized event dictionaries ready to be emitted.
+        """
+        wrap_markers = not streaming_state.is_complete
+        return [
+            {
+                "payload": response.to_dict(),
+                "wrap_markers": wrap_markers,
+                "label": "step_result",
+            }
+        ]
+
+    async def _next_step_events(
+        self,
+        agent: Agent,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Execute a step and return serialized events, handling errors consistently.
+
+        Args:
+            agent: Browser-use agent executing the step.
+            streaming_state: Mutable streaming state metadata.
+            recorder: Recorder used for background capture scheduling.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of serialized event dictionaries produced by the step.
+        """
+        try:
+            response = await self._perform_agent_step(agent, streaming_state, recorder)
+            return self._prepare_step_events(response, streaming_state)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError as cancel:
+            self._finalize_streaming_on_cancel(streaming_state, recorder)
+            raise cancel
+        except BrowserUseFatalError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as error:  # pragma: no cover - defensive path
+            error_message = f"Error in step execution: {error}"
+            raise BrowserUseFatalError(error_message) from error
+
+    def _resolve_step_error(
+        self,
+        agent: Agent,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+        tool_calls: list[ToolCallInfo],
+    ) -> str | None:
+        """Handle terminal or extraction errors detected during a step.
+
+        Args:
+            agent: Browser-use agent with latest results.
+            streaming_state: Current streaming state object.
+            recorder: Recorder used to schedule background exports.
+            tool_calls: Tool calls extracted from the agent step.
+
+        Returns:
+            Error message when the step must terminate, otherwise ``None``.
+        """
+        terminal_error = self._detect_terminal_session_error(agent, tool_calls)
+        if terminal_error:
+            message = f"Browser session disconnected unexpectedly. Steel reported: {terminal_error}"
+            self._finalize_stream_with_error(streaming_state, recorder, message)
+            return message
+
+        extraction_error = detect_structured_data_failure(tool_calls, self._summarize_terminal_error)
+        if extraction_error:
+            self._finalize_stream_with_error(streaming_state, recorder, extraction_error)
+            return extraction_error
+
+        return None
+
+    def _finalize_stream_with_error(
+        self,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+        message: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Mark the stream as complete due to an unrecoverable error.
+
+        Args:
+            streaming_state: Current streaming state to update.
+            recorder: Recorder used to schedule background exports.
+            message: Human-readable error message to persist.
+        """
+        streaming_state.terminal_error = message
+        streaming_state.is_complete = True
+        if streaming_state.session_id:
+            self._start_background_recording(recorder, streaming_state.session_id)
+            streaming_state.recording_started = True
+
+    def _update_completion_state(
+        self,
+        streaming_state: StreamingState,
+        recorder: SteelSessionRecorder,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Mark the streaming state as complete and schedule recording when needed.
+
+        Args:
+            streaming_state: Current streaming state to mutate.
+            recorder: Recorder used to kick off background exports.
+        """
+        streaming_state.is_complete = True
+        if streaming_state.session_id:
+            self._start_background_recording(recorder, streaming_state.session_id)
+            streaming_state.recording_started = True
+
+    def _detect_terminal_session_error(self, agent: Agent, tool_calls: list[ToolCallInfo]) -> str | None:
+        """Inspect tool outputs and agent results for terminal Steel session failures.
+
+        Args:
+            agent: The browser-use agent providing result context.
+            tool_calls: Tool call descriptors extracted for the current step.
+
+        Returns:
+            str | None: A concise terminal error summary when detected, otherwise None.
+        """
+        candidates = self._collect_session_messages(agent, tool_calls)
+
+        fatal_match = session_errors.find_fatal_message(candidates)
+        if fatal_match:
+            fatal_message, _ = fatal_match
+            return self._summarize_terminal_error(fatal_message)
+
+        self._log_session_warnings(candidates)
+
+        return None
+
+    def _collect_session_messages(self, agent: Agent, tool_calls: list[ToolCallInfo]) -> list[str]:
+        """Gather outputs and errors emitted during a step for analysis.
+
+        Args:
+            agent: Browser-use agent providing result context.
+            tool_calls: Tool calls extracted from the step execution.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of raw output/error messages produced during the step.
+        """
+        tool_outputs = [call.output for call in tool_calls if call.output]
+        result_errors = []
+        if agent.state.last_result:
+            result_errors = [result.error for result in agent.state.last_result if result and result.error]
+        return [message for message in (*tool_outputs, *result_errors) if message]
+
+    def _log_session_warnings(self, candidates: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Emit debug logs for non-fatal Steel session warnings.
+
+        Args:
+            candidates: Messages captured during the step to inspect for warnings.
+        """
+        logged_warnings: set[str] = set()
+        for candidate in candidates:
+            warning_name = session_errors.categorize_warning_message(candidate)
+            if warning_name and warning_name not in logged_warnings:
+                logger.debug("Detected session warning=%s; continuing stream.", warning_name)
+                logged_warnings.add(warning_name)
+
+    def _detect_terminal_error_from_exception(self, error_message: str) -> str | None:
+        """Detect terminal Steel session failures from raised exceptions.
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: The exception message captured during step execution.
+
+        Returns:
+            str | None: Terminal error summary when matched, otherwise None.
+        """
+        fatal_match = session_errors.find_fatal_message([error_message])
+        if fatal_match:
+            fatal_message, _ = fatal_match
+            return self._summarize_terminal_error(fatal_message)
+        warning_name = session_errors.categorize_warning_message(error_message)
+        if warning_name:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Detected session warning=%s from exception; continuing stream.",
+                warning_name,
+            )
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _summarize_terminal_error(error_message: str, max_length: int = 200) -> str:
+        """Produce a concise summary for terminal error messages.
+
+        Args:
+            error_message: The original terminal error message.
+            max_length: Maximum length for the summary text.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Sanitized and truncated error summary.
+        """
+        sanitized = " ".join(error_message.split())
+        if len(sanitized) <= max_length:
+            return sanitized
+        return sanitized[: max_length - 1] + "…"
+
+    def _log_stream_event(self, label: str, event: dict[str, Any] | StreamingResponse) -> None:
+        """Log streaming events to trace emission order during debugging.
+
+        Args:
+            label: Descriptive label for the event source.
+            event: Streaming payload (dict or StreamingResponse).
+        """
+        try:
+            payload = event.to_dict() if isinstance(event, StreamingResponse) else event
+            if isinstance(payload, dict):
+                message = json.dumps(payload, default=str)
+            else:
+                message = repr(payload)
+            logger.info("Streaming event (%s): %s", label, message)
+        except Exception as error:  # pragma: no cover - defensive logging
+            logger.info("Streaming event (%s): logging failed: %s", label, error)
+
+    def _start_background_recording(self, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder, session_id: str) -> None:
+        """Start background process to record and convert Steel session to video.
+
+        This method starts a background task to fetch rrweb events and convert them to video
+        after the browser-use agent has completed its task. The recording happens asynchronously
+        to avoid blocking the main execution flow.
+
+        Args:
+            recorder: The Steel session recorder instance.
+            session_id: The Steel session ID to record.
+
+        Note:
+            The recording task is created using asyncio.create_task() to run in the
+            background. This allows the main execution to continue while video
+            generation happens asynchronously.
+        """
+        recording_task = asyncio.create_task(recorder.record_session_to_video(session_id=session_id))
+        background_tasks: set[asyncio.Task[Any]] = getattr(self, "_background_tasks", set())
+        background_tasks.add(recording_task)
+        recording_task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)
+        self._background_tasks = background_tasks
+
+    def _finalize_streaming_on_cancel(
+        self, streaming_state: StreamingState | None, recorder: SteelSessionRecorder
+    ) -> None:
+        """Mark streaming as complete and trigger recording when execution is cancelled.
+
+        Args:
+            streaming_state: Current state container for streaming progress.
+            recorder: Recorder instance responsible for exporting session recordings.
+        """
+        if not streaming_state or streaming_state.is_complete:
+            return
+
+        streaming_state.is_complete = True
+        if not streaming_state.terminal_error:
+            streaming_state.terminal_error = "Execution cancelled by upstream request."
+
+        if streaming_state.session_id and not streaming_state.recording_started:
+            self._start_background_recording(recorder, streaming_state.session_id)
+            streaming_state.recording_started = True