ailoy-py 0.0.1__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

ailoy/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+import json
+import subprocess
+import warnings
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Literal,
+    Optional,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, urlunparse
+
+import jmespath
+import mcp
+import mcp.types as mcp_types
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
+from rich.console import Console
+from rich.panel import Panel
+
+from ailoy.ailoy_py import generate_uuid
+from ailoy.runtime import Runtime
+
+__all__ = ["Agent"]
+
+## Types for OpenAI API-compatible data structures
+
+
+class SystemMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Literal["system"]
+    content: str
+
+
+class UserMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Literal["user"]
+    content: str
+
+
+class AIOutputTextMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Literal["assistant"]
+    content: str
+    reasoning: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+class AIToolCallMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Literal["assistant"]
+    content: None
+    tool_calls: list["ToolCall"]
+
+
+class ToolCall(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    type: Literal["function"] = "function"
+    function: "ToolCallFunction"
+
+
+class ToolCallFunction(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    arguments: dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class ToolCallResultMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Literal["tool"]
+    name: str
+    tool_call_id: str
+    content: str
+
+
+Message = Union[
+    SystemMessage,
+    UserMessage,
+    AIOutputTextMessage,
+    AIToolCallMessage,
+    ToolCallResultMessage,
+]
+
+
+class MessageDelta(BaseModel):
+    finish_reason: Optional[Literal["stop", "tool_calls", "length", "error"]]
+    message: Message
+
+
+## Types for LLM Model Definitions
+
+TVMModelName = Literal["Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B", "Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B", "Qwen/Qwen3-4B", "Qwen/Qwen3-8B"]
+OpenAIModelName = Literal["gpt-4o"]
+ModelName = Union[TVMModelName, OpenAIModelName]
+
+
+class TVMModel(BaseModel):
+    name: TVMModelName
+    quantization: Optional[Literal["q4f16_1"]] = None
+    mode: Optional[Literal["interactive"]] = None
+
+
+class OpenAIModel(BaseModel):
+    name: OpenAIModelName
+    api_key: str
+
+
+class ModelDescription(BaseModel):
+    model_id: str
+    component_type: str
+    default_system_message: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+model_descriptions: dict[ModelName, ModelDescription] = {
+    "Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B": ModelDescription(
+        model_id="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
+        component_type="tvm_language_model",
+        default_system_message="You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant.",
+    ),
+    "Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B": ModelDescription(
+        model_id="Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B",
+        component_type="tvm_language_model",
+        default_system_message="You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant.",
+    ),
+    "Qwen/Qwen3-4B": ModelDescription(
+        model_id="Qwen/Qwen3-4B",
+        component_type="tvm_language_model",
+        default_system_message="You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant.",
+    ),
+    "Qwen/Qwen3-8B": ModelDescription(
+        model_id="Qwen/Qwen3-8B",
+        component_type="tvm_language_model",
+        default_system_message="You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant.",
+    ),
+    "gpt-4o": ModelDescription(
+        model_id="gpt-4o",
+        component_type="openai",
+    ),
+}
+
+
+class ComponentState(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    valid: bool
+
+
+## Types for agent's responses
+
+_console = Console(highlight=False)
+
+
+class AgentResponseBase(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["output_text", "tool_call", "tool_call_result", "reasoning", "error"]
+    end_of_turn: bool
+    role: Literal["assistant", "tool"]
+    content: Any
+
+    def print(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class AgentResponseOutputText(AgentResponseBase):
+    type: Literal["output_text", "reasoning"]
+    role: Literal["assistant"]
+    content: str
+
+    def print(self):
+        _console.print(self.content, end="", style=("yellow" if self.type == "reasoning" else None))
+        if self.end_of_turn:
+            _console.print()
+
+
+class AgentResponseToolCall(AgentResponseBase):
+    type: Literal["tool_call"]
+    role: Literal["assistant"]
+    content: ToolCall
+
+    def print(self):
+        panel = Panel(
+            json.dumps(self.content.function.arguments, indent=2),
+            title=f"[magenta]Tool Call[/magenta]: [bold]{self.content.function.name}[/bold] ({self.content.id})",
+            title_align="left",
+        )
+        _console.print(panel)
+
+
+class AgentResponseToolCallResult(AgentResponseBase):
+    type: Literal["tool_call_result"]
+    role: Literal["tool"]
+    content: ToolCallResultMessage
+
+    def print(self):
+        try:
+            # Try to parse as json
+            content = json.dumps(json.loads(self.content.content), indent=2)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            # Use original content if not json deserializable
+            content = self.content.content
+        # Truncate long contents
+        if len(content) > 500:
+            content = content[:500] + "...(truncated)"
+
+        panel = Panel(
+            content,
+            title=f"[green]Tool Result[/green]: [bold]{self.content.name}[/bold] ({self.content.tool_call_id})",
+            title_align="left",
+        )
+        _console.print(panel)
+
+
+class AgentResponseError(AgentResponseBase):
+    type: Literal["error"]
+    role: Literal["assistant"]
+    content: str
+
+    def print(self):
+        panel = Panel(
+            self.content,
+            title="[bold red]Error[/bold red]",
+        )
+        _console.print(panel)
+
+
+AgentResponse = Union[
+    AgentResponseOutputText,
+    AgentResponseToolCall,
+    AgentResponseToolCallResult,
+    AgentResponseError,
+]
+
+## Types and functions related to Tools
+
+ToolDefinition = Union["BuiltinToolDefinition", "RESTAPIToolDefinition"]
+
+
+class ToolDescription(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    parameters: "ToolParameters"
+    return_type: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = Field(default=None, alias="return")
+    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)
+
+
+class ToolParameters(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["object"]
+    properties: dict[str, "ToolParametersProperty"]
+    required: Optional[list[str]] = []
+
+
+class ToolParametersProperty(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["string", "number", "boolean", "object", "array", "null"]
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="allow")
+
+
+class BuiltinToolDefinition(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["builtin"]
+    description: ToolDescription
+    behavior: "BuiltinToolBehavior"
+
+
+class BuiltinToolBehavior(BaseModel):
+    output_path: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="outputPath")
+    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)
+
+
+class RESTAPIToolDefinition(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["restapi"]
+    description: ToolDescription
+    behavior: "RESTAPIBehavior"
+
+
+class RESTAPIBehavior(BaseModel):
+    base_url: str = Field(alias="baseURL")
+    method: Literal["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"]
+    authentication: Optional[Literal["bearer"]] = None
+    headers: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None
+    body: Optional[str] = None
+    output_path: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, alias="outputPath")
+    model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True)
+
+
+class Tool:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        desc: ToolDescription,
+        call_fn: Callable[..., Any],
+    ):
+        self.desc = desc
+        self.call = call_fn
+
+
+class ToolAuthenticator(ABC):
+    def __call__(self, request: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return self.apply(request)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def apply(self, request: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        pass
+
+
+class BearerAuthenticator(ToolAuthenticator):
+    def __init__(self, token: str, bearer_format: str = "Bearer"):
+        self.token = token
+        self.bearer_format = bearer_format
+
+    def apply(self, request: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        headers = request.get("headers", {})
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"{self.bearer_format} {self.token}"
+        return {**request, "headers": headers}
+
+
+T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
+
+
+def run_async(coro: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]]) -> T_Retval:
+    try:
+        import anyio
+
+        # Running outside async loop
+        return anyio.run(lambda: coro)
+    except RuntimeError:
+        import anyio.from_thread
+
+        # Already in a running event loop: use anyio from_thread
+        return anyio.from_thread.run(coro)
+
+
+class Agent:
+    """
+    The `Agent` class provides a high-level interface for interacting with large language models (LLMs) in Ailoy.
+    It abstracts the underlying runtime and VM logic, allowing users to easily send queries and receive streaming
+    responses.
+
+    Agents can be extended with external tools or APIs to provide real-time or domain-specific knowledge, enabling
+    more powerful and context-aware interactions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        runtime: Runtime,
+        model_name: ModelName,
+        system_message: Optional[str] = None,
+        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
+        attrs: dict[str, Any] = dict(),
+    ):
+        """
+        Create an instance.
+
+        :param runtime: The runtime environment associated with the agent.
+        :param model_name: The name of the LLM model to use.
+        :param system_message: Optional system message to set the initial assistant context.
+        :param api_key: (web agent only) The API key for AI API.
+        :param attrs: Additional initialization parameters (for `define_component` runtime call)
+        :raises ValueError: If model name is not supported or validation fails.
+        """
+        self._runtime = runtime
+
+        # Initialize component state
+        self._component_state = ComponentState(
+            name=generate_uuid(),
+            valid=False,
+        )
+
+        # Initialize messages
+        self._messages: list[Message] = []
+        if system_message:
+            self._messages.append(SystemMessage(role="system", content=system_message))
+
+        # Initialize tools
+        self._tools: list[Tool] = []
+
+        # Define the component
+        self.define(model_name, api_key=api_key, attrs=attrs)
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        self.delete()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        self.delete()
+
+    def define(self, model_name: ModelName, api_key: Optional[str] = None, attrs: dict[str, Any] = dict()) -> None:
+        """
+        Initializes the agent by defining its model in the runtime.
+        This must be called before running the agent. If already initialized, this is a no-op.
+        :param model_name: The name of the LLM model to use.
+        :param api_key: (web agent only) The API key for AI API.
+        :param attrs: Additional initialization parameters (for `define_component` runtime call)
+        """
+        if self._component_state.valid:
+            return
+
+        if model_name not in model_descriptions:
+            raise ValueError(f"Model `{model_name}` not supported")
+
+        model_desc = model_descriptions[model_name]
+
+        # Add model name into attrs
+        if "model" not in attrs:
+            attrs["model"] = model_desc.model_id
+
+        # Set default system message
+        if len(self._messages) == 0 and model_desc.default_system_message:
+            self._messages.append(SystemMessage(role="system", content=model_desc.default_system_message))
+
+        # Add API key
+        if api_key:
+            attrs["api_key"] = api_key
+
+        # Call runtime's define
+        self._runtime.define(
+            model_descriptions[model_name].component_type,
+            self._component_state.name,
+            attrs,
+        )
+
+        # Mark as defined
+        self._component_state.valid = True
+
+    def delete(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Deinitializes the agent and releases resources in the runtime.
+        This should be called when the agent is no longer needed. If already deinitialized, this is a no-op.
+        """
+        if not self._component_state.valid:
+            return
+        self._runtime.delete(self._component_state.name)
+        if len(self._messages) > 0 and self._messages[0].role == "system":
+            self._messages = [self._messages[0]]
+        else:
+            self._messages = []
+        self._component_state.valid = False
+
+    def query(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        enable_reasoning: bool = False,
+        ignore_reasoning_messages: bool = False,
+    ) -> Generator[AgentResponse, None, None]:
+        """
+        Runs the agent with a new user message and yields streamed responses.
+
+        :param message: The user message to send to the model.
+        :param enable_reasoning: If True, enables reasoning capabilities. (default: False)
+        :param ignore_reasoning_messages: If True, reasoning steps are not included in the response stream. (default: False)
+        :yield: AgentResponse output of the LLM inference or tool calls
+        """  # noqa: E501
+        self._messages.append(UserMessage(role="user", content=message))
+
+        while True:
+            infer_args = {
+                "messages": [msg.model_dump() for msg in self._messages],
+                "tools": [{"type": "function", "function": t.desc.model_dump()} for t in self._tools],
+            }
+            if enable_reasoning:
+                infer_args["enable_reasoning"] = enable_reasoning
+            if ignore_reasoning_messages:
+                infer_args["ignore_reasoning_messages"] = ignore_reasoning_messages
+
+            for resp in self._runtime.call_iter_method(self._component_state.name, "infer", infer_args):
+                delta = MessageDelta.model_validate(resp)
+
+                if delta.finish_reason is None:
+                    output_msg = AIOutputTextMessage.model_validate(delta.message)
+                    yield AgentResponseOutputText(
+                        type="reasoning" if output_msg.reasoning else "output_text",
+                        end_of_turn=False,
+                        role="assistant",
+                        content=output_msg.content,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if delta.finish_reason == "tool_calls":
+                    tool_call_message = AIToolCallMessage.model_validate(delta.message)
+                    self._messages.append(tool_call_message)
+
+                    for tool_call in tool_call_message.tool_calls:
+                        yield AgentResponseToolCall(
+                            type="tool_call",
+                            end_of_turn=True,
+                            role="assistant",
+                            content=tool_call,
+                        )
+
+                    tool_call_results: list[ToolCallResultMessage] = []
+
+                    def run_tool(tool_call: ToolCall):
+                        tool_ = next(
+                            (t for t in self._tools if t.desc.name == tool_call.function.name),
+                            None,
+                        )
+                        if not tool_:
+                            raise RuntimeError("Tool not found")
+                        resp = tool_.call(**tool_call.function.arguments)
+                        return ToolCallResultMessage(
+                            role="tool",
+                            name=tool_call.function.name,
+                            tool_call_id=tool_call.id,
+                            content=json.dumps(resp),
+                        )
+
+                    tool_call_results = [run_tool(tc) for tc in tool_call_message.tool_calls]
+
+                    for result_msg in tool_call_results:
+                        self._messages.append(result_msg)
+                        yield AgentResponseToolCallResult(
+                            type="tool_call_result",
+                            end_of_turn=True,
+                            role="tool",
+                            content=result_msg,
+                        )
+
+                    # Run infer again with new messages
+                    break
+
+                if delta.finish_reason in ["stop", "length", "error"]:
+                    output_msg = AIOutputTextMessage.model_validate(delta.message)
+                    yield AgentResponseOutputText(
+                        type="reasoning" if output_msg.reasoning else "output_text",
+                        end_of_turn=True,
+                        role="assistant",
+                        content=output_msg.content,
+                    )
+
+                    # finish this Generator
+                    return
+
+    def print(self, resp: AgentResponse):
+        resp.print()
+
+    def add_tool(self, tool: Tool) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds a custom tool to the agent.
+
+        :param tool: Tool instance to be added.
+        """
+        if any(t.desc.name == tool.desc.name for t in self._tools):
+            warnings.warn(f'Tool "{tool.desc.name}" is already added.')
+            return
+        self._tools.append(tool)
+
+    def add_py_function_tool(self, desc: dict, f: Callable[..., Any]):
+        """
+        Adds a Python function as a tool using callable.
+
+        :param desc: Tool descriotion.
+        :param f: Function will be called when the tool invocation occured.
+        """
+        self.add_tool(Tool(desc=ToolDescription.model_validate(desc), call_fn=f))
+
+    def add_builtin_tool(self, tool_def: BuiltinToolDefinition) -> bool:
+        """
+        Adds a built-in tool.
+
+        :param tool_def: The built-in tool definition.
+        :returns: True if the tool was successfully added.
+        :raises ValueError: If the tool type is not "builtin" or required inputs are missing.
+        """
+        if tool_def.type != "builtin":
+            raise ValueError('Tool type is not "builtin"')
+
+        def call(**inputs: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+            required = tool_def.description.parameters.required or []
+            for param_name in required:
+                if param_name not in inputs:
+                    raise ValueError(f'Parameter "{param_name}" is required but not provided')
+
+            output = self._runtime.call(tool_def.description.name, inputs)
+            if tool_def.behavior.output_path is not None:
+                output = jmespath.search(tool_def.behavior.output_path, output)
+
+            return output
+
+        return self.add_tool(Tool(desc=tool_def.description, call_fn=call))
+
+    def add_restapi_tool(
+        self,
+        tool_def: RESTAPIToolDefinition,
+        authenticator: Optional[Callable[[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Adds a REST API tool that performs external HTTP requests.
+
+        :param tool_def: REST API tool definition.
+        :param authenticator: Optional authenticator to inject into the request.
+        :returns: True if the tool was successfully added.
+        :raises ValueError: If the tool type is not "restapi".
+        """
+        if tool_def.type != "restapi":
+            raise ValueError('Tool type is not "restapi"')
+
+        behavior = tool_def.behavior
+
+        def call(**inputs: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+            def render_template(template: str, context: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+                import re
+
+                variables = set()
+
+                def replacer(match: re.Match):
+                    key = match.group(1).strip()
+                    variables.add(key)
+                    return str(context.get(key, f"{{{key}}}"))
+
+                rendered_url = re.sub(r"\$\{\s*([^}\s]+)\s*\}", replacer, template)
+                return rendered_url, list(variables)
+
+            # Handle path parameters
+            url, path_vars = render_template(behavior.base_url, inputs)
+
+            # Handle body
+            if behavior.body is not None:
+                body, body_vars = render_template(behavior.body, inputs)
+            else:
+                body, body_vars = None, []
+
+            # Handle query parameters
+            query_params = {k: v for k, v in inputs.items() if k not in set(path_vars + body_vars)}
+
+            # Construct a full URL
+            full_url = urlunparse(urlparse(url)._replace(query=urlencode(query_params)))
+
+            # Construct a request payload
+            request = {
+                "url": full_url,
+                "method": behavior.method,
+                "headers": behavior.headers,
+            }
+            if body:
+                request["body"] = body
+
+            # Apply authentication
+            if callable(authenticator):
+                request = authenticator(request)
+
+            # Call HTTP request
+            output = None
+            resp = self._runtime.call("http_request", request)
+            output = json.loads(resp["body"])
+
+            # Parse output path if defined
+            if behavior.output_path is not None:
+                output = jmespath.search(tool_def.behavior.output_path, output)
+
+            return output
+
+        return self.add_tool(Tool(desc=tool_def.description, call_fn=call))
+
+    def add_tools_from_preset(
+        self, preset_name: str, authenticator: Optional[Callable[[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]]] = None
+    ):
+        """
+        Loads tools from a predefined JSON preset file.
+
+        :param preset_name: Name of the tool preset.
+        :param authenticator: Optional authenticator to use for REST API tools.
+        :raises ValueError: If the preset file is not found.
+        """
+        tool_presets_path = Path(__file__).parent / "presets" / "tools"
+        preset_json = tool_presets_path / f"{preset_name}.json"
+        if not preset_json.exists():
+            raise ValueError(f'Tool preset "{preset_name}" does not exist')
+
+        data: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = json.loads(preset_json.read_text())
+        for tool_name, tool_def in data.items():
+            tool_type = tool_def.get("type", None)
+            if tool_type == "builtin":
+                self.add_builtin_tool(BuiltinToolDefinition.model_validate(tool_def))
+            elif tool_type == "restapi":
+                self.add_restapi_tool(RESTAPIToolDefinition.model_validate(tool_def), authenticator=authenticator)
+            else:
+                warnings.warn(f'Tool type "{tool_type}" is not supported. Skip adding tool "{tool_name}".')
+
+    def add_mcp_tool(self, params: mcp.StdioServerParameters, tool: mcp_types.Tool):
+        """
+        Adds a tool from an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for connecting to the MCP stdio server.
+        :param tool: Tool metadata as defined by MCP.
+        :returns: True if the tool was successfully added.
+        """
+        from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+
+        def call(**inputs: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+            async def _inner():
+                async with stdio_client(params, errlog=subprocess.STDOUT) as streams:
+                    async with mcp.ClientSession(*streams) as session:
+                        await session.initialize()
+
+                        result = await session.call_tool(tool.name, inputs)
+                        contents: list[str] = []
+                        for item in result.content:
+                            if isinstance(item, mcp_types.TextContent):
+                                contents.append(item.text)
+                            elif isinstance(item, mcp_types.ImageContent):
+                                contents.append(item.data)
+                            elif isinstance(item, mcp_types.EmbeddedResource):
+                                if isinstance(item.resource, mcp_types.TextResourceContents):
+                                    contents.append(item.resource.text)
+                                else:
+                                    contents.append(item.resource.blob)
+
+                        return contents
+
+            return run_async(_inner())
+
+        desc = ToolDescription(name=tool.name, description=tool.description, parameters=tool.inputSchema)
+        return self.add_tool(Tool(desc=desc, call_fn=call))
+
+    def add_tools_from_mcp_server(self, params: mcp.StdioServerParameters, tools_to_add: Optional[list[str]] = None):
+        """
+        Fetches tools from an MCP stdio server and registers them with the agent.
+
+        :param params: Parameters for connecting to the MCP stdio server.
+        :param tools_to_add: Optional list of tool names to add. If None, all tools are added.
+        :returns: list of all tools returned by the server.
+        """
+        from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+
+        async def _inner():
+            async with stdio_client(params, errlog=subprocess.STDOUT) as streams:
+                async with mcp.ClientSession(*streams) as session:
+                    await session.initialize()
+                    resp = await session.list_tools()
+                    for tool in resp.tools:
+                        if tools_to_add is None or tool.name in tools_to_add:
+                            self.add_mcp_tool(params, tool)
+                    return resp.tools
+
+        tools = run_async(_inner())
+        return tools