ai-parrot 0.3.4__cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

parrot/chatbots/abstract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+"""
+Foundational base of every Chatbot and Agent in ai-parrot.
+"""
+from abc import ABC
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Union
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+import uuid
+from aiohttp import web
+import torch
+from transformers import (
+    AutoModel,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+)
+# Langchain
+from langchain.docstore.document import Document
+from langchain.memory import (
+    ConversationBufferMemory
+)
+from langchain.text_splitter import (
+    RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
+)
+from langchain_community.chat_message_histories import (
+    RedisChatMessageHistory
+)
+# Navconfig
+from navconfig import BASE_DIR
+from navconfig.exceptions import ConfigError  # pylint: disable=E0611
+from navconfig.logging import logging
+from asyncdb.exceptions import NoDataFound
+
+## LLM configuration
+from ..llms import get_llm, AbstractLLM
+
+## Vector Database configuration:
+from ..stores import get_vectordb
+
+from ..utils import SafeDict, parse_toml_config
+from .retrievals import RetrievalManager
+from ..conf import (
+    EMBEDDING_DEVICE,
+    MAX_VRAM_AVAILABLE,
+    RAM_AVAILABLE,
+    default_dsn,
+    REDIS_HISTORY_URL,
+    EMBEDDING_DEFAULT_MODEL
+)
+from ..interfaces import DBInterface
+from ..models import ChatbotModel
+
+
+class AbstractChatbot(ABC, DBInterface):
+    """Represents an Chatbot in Navigator.
+
+        Each Chatbot has a name, a role, a goal, a backstory,
+        and an optional language model (llm).
+    """
+
+    template_prompt: str = (
+        "You are {name}, an expert AI assistant and {role} Working at {company}.\n\n"
+        "Your primary function is to {goal}\n"
+        "Use the provided context of the documents you have processed or extracted from other provided tools or sources to provide informative, detailed and accurate responses.\n"
+        "I am here to help with {role}.\n"
+        "**Backstory:**\n"
+        "{backstory}.\n\n"
+        "Focus on answering the question directly but detailed. Do not include an introduction or greeting in your response.\n\n"
+        "{company_information}\n\n"
+        "Here is a brief summary of relevant information:\n"
+        "Context: {context}\n\n"
+        "Given this information, please provide answers to the following question adding detailed and useful insights:\n\n"
+        "**Chat History:** {chat_history}\n\n"
+        "**Human Question:** {question}\n"
+        "Assistant Answer:\n\n"
+        "{rationale}\n"
+        "You are a fluent speaker, you can talk and respond fluently in English and Spanish, and you must answer in the same language as the user's question. If the user's language is not English, you should translate your response into their language.\n"
+    )
+
+    def _get_default_attr(self, key, default: Any = None, **kwargs):
+        if key in kwargs:
+            return kwargs.get(key)
+        if hasattr(self, key):
+            return getattr(self, key)
+        if not hasattr(self, key):
+            return default
+        return getattr(self, key)
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize the Chatbot with the given configuration."""
+        # Start initialization:
+        self.kb = None
+        self.knowledge_base: list = []
+        # Chatbot ID:
+        self.chatbot_id: uuid.UUID = kwargs.get(
+            'chatbot_id',
+            str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
+        )
+        # Basic Information:
+        self.name = self._get_default_attr(
+            'name', 'NAV', **kwargs
+        )
+        ##  Logging:
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(f'{self.name}.Chatbot')
+        self.description = self._get_default_attr(
+            'description', 'Navigator Chatbot', **kwargs
+        )
+        self.role = self._get_default_attr(
+            'role', 'Chatbot', **kwargs
+        )
+        self.goal = self._get_default_attr(
+            'goal',
+            'provide helpful information to users',
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        self.backstory = self._get_default_attr(
+            'backstory',
+            default=self.default_backstory(),
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        self.rationale = self._get_default_attr(
+            'rationale',
+            default=self.default_rationale(),
+            **kwargs
+        )
+        # Configuration File:
+        self.config_file: PurePath = kwargs.get('config_file', None)
+        # Other Configuration
+        self.confidence_threshold: float = kwargs.get('threshold', 0.5)
+        self.context = kwargs.pop('context', '')
+
+        # Company Information:
+        self.company_information: dict = kwargs.pop('company_information', {})
+
+        # Pre-Instructions:
+        self.pre_instructions: list = kwargs.get(
+            'pre_instructions',
+            []
+        )
+
+        # Knowledge base:
+        self.knowledge_base: list = []
+        self._documents_: list = []
+
+        # Text Documents
+        self.documents_dir = kwargs.get(
+            'documents_dir',
+            None
+        )
+        if isinstance(self.documents_dir, str):
+            self.documents_dir = Path(self.documents_dir)
+        if not self.documents_dir:
+            self.documents_dir = BASE_DIR.joinpath('documents')
+        if not self.documents_dir.exists():
+            self.documents_dir.mkdir(
+                parents=True,
+                exist_ok=True
+            )
+        # Models, Embed and collections
+        # Vector information:
+        self.chunk_size: int = int(kwargs.get('chunk_size', 768))
+        self.dimension: int = int(kwargs.get('dimension', 768))
+        self._database: dict = kwargs.get('database', {})
+        self._store: Callable = None
+        # Embedding Model Name
+        self.use_bge: bool = bool(
+            kwargs.get('use_bge', 'False')
+        )
+        self.use_fastembed: bool = bool(
+            kwargs.get('use_fastembed', 'False')
+        )
+        self.embedding_model_name = kwargs.get(
+            'embedding_model_name', None
+        )
+        # embedding object:
+        self.embeddings = kwargs.get('embeddings', None)
+        self.tokenizer_model_name = kwargs.get(
+            'tokenizer', None
+        )
+        self.summarization_model = kwargs.get(
+            'summarization_model',
+            "facebook/bart-large-cnn"
+        )
+        self.rag_model = kwargs.get(
+            'rag_model',
+            "rlm/rag-prompt-llama"
+        )
+        self._text_splitter_model = kwargs.get(
+            'text_splitter',
+            'mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1'
+        )
+        # Definition of LLM
+        # Overrriding LLM object
+        self._llm_obj: Callable = kwargs.get('llm', None)
+        # LLM base Object:
+        self._llm: Callable = None
+
+        # Max VRAM usage:
+        self._max_vram = int(
+            kwargs.get('max_vram', MAX_VRAM_AVAILABLE)
+        )
+
+    def get_llm(self):
+        return self._llm_obj
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Chatbot.{self.__class__.__name__}:{self.name}>"
+
+    # Database:
+    @property
+    def store(self):
+        if not self._store.connected:
+            self._store.connect()
+        return self._store
+
+    def default_rationale(self) -> str:
+        # TODO: read rationale from a file
+        return (
+            "I am a language model trained by Google.\n"
+            "I am designed to provide helpful information to users."
+            "Remember to maintain a professional tone."
+            "If I cannot find relevant information in the documents,"
+            "I will indicate this and suggest alternative avenues for the user to find an answer."
+        )
+
+    def default_backstory(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            "help with Human Resources related queries or knowledge-based questions about T-ROC Global.\n"
+            "You can ask me about the company's products and services, the company's culture, the company's clients.\n"
+            "You have the capability to read and understand various Human Resources documents, "
+            "such as employee handbooks, policy documents, onboarding materials, company's website, and more.\n"
+            "I can also provide information about the company's policies and procedures, benefits, and other HR-related topics."
+        )
+
+    async def configure(self, app = None) -> None:
+        if app is None:
+            self.app = None
+        else:
+            if isinstance(app, web.Application):
+                self.app = app  # register the app into the Extension
+            else:
+                self.app = app.get_app()  # Nav Application
+        # Config File:
+        config_file = BASE_DIR.joinpath(
+            'etc',
+            'config',
+            'chatbots',
+            self.name.lower(),
+            "config.toml"
+        )
+        if config_file.exists():
+            self.logger.notice(
+                f"Loading Bot {self.name} from config: {config_file.name}"
+            )
+        if (bot := await self.bot_exists(name=self.name, uuid=self.chatbot_id)):
+            self.logger.notice(
+                f"Loading Bot {self.name} from Database: {bot.chatbot_id}"
+            )
+            # Bot exists on Database, Configure from the Database
+            await self.from_database(bot, config_file)
+        elif config_file.exists():
+            # Configure from the TOML file
+            await self.from_config_file(config_file)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Bad configuration procedure for bot {self.name}'
+            )
+        # adding this configured chatbot to app:
+        if self.app:
+            self.app[f"{self.name.lower()}_chatbot"] = self
+
+    def _configure_llm(self, llm, config):
+        """
+        Configuration of LLM.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self._llm_obj, AbstractLLM):
+            self._llm = self._llm_obj.get_llm()
+        elif self._llm_obj is not None:
+            self._llm = self._llm_obj
+        else:
+            if llm:
+                # LLM:
+                self._llm_obj = get_llm(
+                    llm,
+                    **config
+                )
+                # getting langchain LLM from Obj:
+                self._llm = self._llm_obj.get_llm()
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"{self.name}: LLM is not defined in bot Configuration."
+                )
+
+    def _from_bot(self, bot, key, config, default) -> Any:
+        value = getattr(bot, key, None)
+        file_value = config.get(key, default)
+        return value if value else file_value
+
+    def _from_db(self, botobj, key, default = None) -> Any:
+        value = getattr(botobj, key, default)
+        return value if value else default
+
+    async def bot_exists(
+        self,
+        name: str = None,
+        uuid: uuid.UUID = None
+    ) -> Union[ChatbotModel, bool]:
+        """Check if the Chatbot exists in the Database."""
+        db = self.get_database('pg', dsn=default_dsn)
+        async with await db.connection() as conn:  # pylint: disable=E1101
+            ChatbotModel.Meta.connection = conn
+            try:
+                if self.chatbot_id:
+                    try:
+                        bot = await ChatbotModel.get(chatbot_id=uuid)
+                    except Exception:
+                        bot = await ChatbotModel.get(name=name)
+                else:
+                    bot = await ChatbotModel.get(name=self.name)
+                if bot:
+                    return bot
+            except NoDataFound:
+                return False
+
+    async def from_database(
+        self,
+        bot: Union[ChatbotModel, None] = None,
+        config_file: PurePath = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Load the Chatbot Configuration from the Database."""
+        if not bot:
+            db = self.get_database('pg', dsn=default_dsn)
+            async with await db.connection() as conn:  # pylint: disable=E1101
+                # import model
+                ChatbotModel.Meta.connection = conn
+                try:
+                    if self.chatbot_id:
+                        try:
+                            bot = await ChatbotModel.get(chatbot_id=self.chatbot_id)
+                        except Exception:
+                            bot = await ChatbotModel.get(name=self.name)
+                    else:
+                        bot = await ChatbotModel.get(name=self.name)
+                except NoDataFound:
+                    # Fallback to File configuration:
+                    raise ConfigError(
+                        f"Chatbot {self.name} not found in the database."
+                    )
+        # Start Bot configuration from Database:
+        if config_file and config_file.exists():
+            file_config = await parse_toml_config(config_file)
+            # Knowledge Base come from file:
+            # Contextual knowledge-base
+            self.kb = file_config.get('knowledge-base', [])
+            if self.kb:
+                self.knowledge_base = self.create_kb(
+                    self.kb.get('data', [])
+                )
+        self.name = self._from_db(bot, 'name', default=self.name)
+        self.chatbot_id = str(self._from_db(bot, 'chatbot_id', default=self.chatbot_id))
+        self.description = self._from_db(bot, 'description', default=self.description)
+        self.role = self._from_db(bot, 'role', default=self.role)
+        self.goal = self._from_db(bot, 'goal', default=self.goal)
+        self.rationale = self._from_db(bot, 'rationale', default=self.rationale)
+        self.backstory = self._from_db(bot, 'backstory', default=self.backstory)
+        # company information:
+        self.company_information = self._from_db(
+            bot, 'company_information', default=self.company_information
+        )
+        # LLM Configuration:
+        llm = self._from_db(bot, 'llm', default='VertexLLM')
+        llm_config = self._from_db(bot, 'llm_config', default={})
+        # Configuration of LLM:
+        self._configure_llm(llm, llm_config)
+        # Other models:
+        self.embedding_model_name = self._from_db(
+            bot, 'embedding_name', None
+        )
+        self.tokenizer_model_name = self._from_db(
+            bot, 'tokenizer', None
+        )
+        self.summarization_model = self._from_db(
+            bot, 'summarize_model', "facebook/bart-large-cnn"
+        )
+        self.classification_model = self._from_db(
+            bot, 'classification_model', None
+        )
+        # Database Configuration:
+        db_config = bot.database
+        vector_db = db_config.pop('vector_database')
+        await self.store_configuration(vector_db, db_config)
+        # after configuration, setup the chatbot
+        if bot.template_prompt:
+            self.template_prompt = bot.template_prompt
+        self._define_prompt(
+            config={}
+        )
+
+    async def from_config_file(self, config_file: PurePath) -> None:
+        """Load the Chatbot Configuration from the TOML file."""
+        self.logger.debug(
+            f"Using Config File: {config_file}"
+        )
+        file_config = await parse_toml_config(config_file)
+        # getting the configuration from config
+        self.config_file = config_file
+        # basic config
+        basic = file_config.get('chatbot', {})
+        # Chatbot Name:
+        self.name = basic.get('name', self.name)
+        self.description = basic.get('description', self.description)
+        self.role = basic.get('role', self.role)
+        self.goal = basic.get('goal', self.goal)
+        self.rationale = basic.get('rationale', self.rationale)
+        self.backstory = basic.get('backstory', self.backstory)
+        # Company Information:
+        self.company_information = basic.get(
+            'company_information',
+            self.company_information
+        )
+        # Model Information:
+        llminfo = file_config.get('llm')
+        llm = llminfo.get('llm', 'VertexLLM')
+        cfg = llminfo.get('config', {})
+        # Configuration of LLM:
+        self._configure_llm(llm, cfg)
+
+        # Other models:
+        models = file_config.get('models', {})
+        if not self.embedding_model_name:
+            self.embedding_model_name = models.get(
+                'embedding', EMBEDDING_DEFAULT_MODEL
+            )
+        if not self.tokenizer_model_name:
+            self.tokenizer_model_name = models.get('tokenizer')
+        if not self.embedding_model_name:
+            # Getting the Embedding Model from the LLM
+            self.embeddings = self._llm_obj.get_embedding()
+        self.use_bge = models.get('use_bge', False)
+        self.use_fastembed = models.get('use_fastembed', False)
+        self.summarization_model = models.get(
+            'summarize_model',
+            "facebook/bart-large-cnn"
+        )
+        self.classification_model = models.get(
+            'classification_model',
+            None
+        )
+        # pre-instructions
+        instructions = file_config.get('pre-instructions')
+        if instructions:
+            self.pre_instructions = instructions.get('instructions', [])
+        # Contextual knowledge-base
+        self.kb = file_config.get('knowledge-base', [])
+        if self.kb:
+            self.knowledge_base = self.create_kb(
+                self.kb.get('data', [])
+            )
+        vector_config = file_config.get('database', {})
+        vector_db = vector_config.pop('vector_database')
+        # configure vector database:
+        await self.store_configuration(
+            vector_db,
+            vector_config
+        )
+        # after configuration, setup the chatbot
+        if 'template_prompt' in basic:
+            self.template_prompt = basic.get('template_prompt')
+        self._define_prompt(
+            config=basic
+        )
+
+    def create_kb(self, documents: list):
+        new_docs = []
+        for doc in documents:
+            content = doc.pop('content')
+            source = doc.pop('source', 'knowledge-base')
+            if doc:
+                meta = {
+                    'source': source,
+                    **doc
+                }
+            else:
+                meta = { 'source': source}
+            if content:
+                new_docs.append(
+                    Document(
+                        page_content=content,
+                        metadata=meta
+                    )
+                )
+        return new_docs
+
+    async def store_configuration(self, vector_db: str, config: dict):
+        """Create the Vector Store Configuration."""
+        self.collection_name = config.get('collection_name')
+        if not self.embeddings:
+            embed = self.embedding_model_name
+        else:
+            embed = self.embeddings
+        # TODO: add dynamic configuration of VectorStore
+        self._store = get_vectordb(
+            vector_db,
+            embeddings=embed,
+            use_bge=self.use_bge,
+            use_fastembed=self.use_fastembed,
+            **config
+        )
+
+    def _define_prompt(self, config: dict):
+        # setup the prompt variables:
+        for key, val in config.items():
+            setattr(self, key, val)
+        if self.company_information:
+            self.template_prompt = self.template_prompt.format_map(
+                SafeDict(
+                    company_information=(
+                        "For further inquiries or detailed information, you can contact us at:\n"
+                        "- Contact Information: {contact_email}\n"
+                        "- Use our contact form: {contact_form}\n"
+                        "- or Visit our website: {company_website}\n"
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        # Parsing the Template:
+        self.template_prompt = self.template_prompt.format_map(
+            SafeDict(
+                name=self.name,
+                role=self.role,
+                goal=self.goal,
+                backstory=self.backstory,
+                rationale=self.rationale,
+                threshold=self.confidence_threshold,
+                **self.company_information
+            )
+        )
+        # print('Template Prompt:', self.template_prompt)
+
+    @property
+    def llm(self):
+        return self._llm
+
+    @llm.setter
+    def llm(self, model):
+        self._llm_obj = model
+        self._llm = model.get_llm()
+
+    def _get_device(self, cuda_number: int = 0):
+        torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            # Use CUDA GPU if available
+            device = torch.device(f'cuda:{cuda_number}')
+        elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+            # Use CUDA Multi-Processing Service if available
+            device = torch.device("mps")
+        elif EMBEDDING_DEVICE == 'cuda':
+            device = torch.device(f'cuda:{cuda_number}')
+        else:
+            device = torch.device(EMBEDDING_DEVICE)
+        return device
+
+    def get_tokenizer(self, model_name: str, chunk_size: int = 768):
+        return AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+            model_name,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size
+        )
+
+    def get_model(self, model_name: str):
+        device = self._get_device()
+        self._model_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+            model_name, trust_remote_code=True
+        )
+        return AutoModel.from_pretrained(
+            model_name,
+            trust_remote_code=True,
+            config=self._model_config,
+            unpad_inputs=True,
+            use_memory_efficient_attention=True,
+        ).to(device)
+
+    def get_text_splitter(self, model, chunk_size: int = 1024, overlap: int = 100):
+        return RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.from_huggingface_tokenizer(
+            model,
+            chunk_size=chunk_size,
+            chunk_overlap=overlap,
+            add_start_index=True,  # If `True`, includes chunk's start index in metadata
+            strip_whitespace=True,  # strips whitespace from the start and end
+            separators=["\n\n", "\n", "\r\n", "\r", "\f", "\v", "\x0b", "\x0c"],
+        )
+
+    def chunk_documents(self, documents, chunk_size):
+        # Yield successive n-sized chunks from documents.
+        for i in range(0, len(documents), chunk_size):
+            yield documents[i:i + chunk_size]
+
+    def get_available_vram(self):
+        """
+        Returns available VRAM in megabytes.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Clear any unused memory to get a fresher estimate
+            torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+            # Convert to MB
+            total_memory = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).total_memory / (1024 ** 2)
+            reserved_memory = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(0) / (1024 ** 2)
+            available_memory = total_memory - reserved_memory
+            self.logger.notice(f'Available VRAM : {available_memory}')
+            # Limit by predefined max usage
+            return min(available_memory, self._max_vram)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            # Limit by predefined max usage
+            return min(RAM_AVAILABLE, self._max_vram)
+
+    def _estimate_chunk_size(self):
+        """Estimate chunk size based on VRAM usage.
+        This is a simplistic heuristic and might need tuning based on empirical data
+        """
+        available_vram = self.get_available_vram()
+        estimated_vram_per_doc = 50  # Estimated VRAM in megabytes per document, adjust based on empirical observation
+        chunk_size = max(1, int(available_vram / estimated_vram_per_doc))
+        self.logger.notice(
+            f'Chunk size for Load Documents: {chunk_size}'
+        )
+        return chunk_size
+
+    ## Utility Loaders
+    ##
+
+    async def load_documents(
+        self,
+        documents: list,
+        collection: str = None,
+        delete: bool = False
+    ):
+        # Load Raw Documents into the Vectorstore
+        print('::: LEN >> ', len(documents), type(documents))
+        if len(documents) < 1:
+            self.logger.warning(
+                "There is no documents to be loaded, skipping."
+            )
+            return
+
+        self._documents_.extend(documents)
+        if not collection:
+            collection = self.collection_name
+
+        self.logger.notice(f'Loading Documents: {len(documents)}')
+        document_chunks = self.chunk_documents(
+            documents,
+            self._estimate_chunk_size()
+        )
+        async with self._store.connection(alias='default') as store:
+            # if delete is True, then delete the collection
+            if delete is True:
+                await store.delete_collection(collection)
+                fdoc = documents.pop(0)
+                await store.create_collection(
+                    collection,
+                    fdoc
+                )
+            for chunk in document_chunks:
+                await store.load_documents(
+                    chunk,
+                    collection=collection
+                )
+
+    def clean_history(
+        self,
+        session_id: str = None
+    ):
+        try:
+            redis_client = RedisChatMessageHistory(
+                url=REDIS_HISTORY_URL,
+                session_id=session_id,
+                ttl=60
+            )
+            redis_client.clear()
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(
+                f"Error clearing chat history: {e}"
+            )
+
+    def get_memory(
+        self,
+        session_id: str = None,
+        key: str = 'chat_history',
+        input_key: str = 'question',
+        output_key: str = 'answer',
+        size: int = 5,
+        ttl: int = 86400
+    ):
+        args = {
+            'memory_key': key,
+            'input_key': input_key,
+            'output_key': output_key,
+            'return_messages': True,
+            'max_len': size
+        }
+        if session_id:
+            message_history = RedisChatMessageHistory(
+                url=REDIS_HISTORY_URL,
+                session_id=session_id,
+                ttl=ttl
+            )
+            args['chat_memory'] = message_history
+        return ConversationBufferMemory(
+            **args
+        )
+
+    def get_retrieval(self, source_path: str = 'web', request: web.Request = None):
+        pre_context = "\n".join(f"- {a}." for a in self.pre_instructions)
+        custom_template = self.template_prompt.format_map(
+            SafeDict(
+                summaries=pre_context
+            )
+        )
+        # Generate the Retrieval
+        rm = RetrievalManager(
+            chatbot_id=self.chatbot_id,
+            chatbot_name=self.name,
+            source_path=source_path,
+            model=self._llm,
+            store=self._store,
+            memory=None,
+            template=custom_template,
+            kb=self.knowledge_base,
+            request=request
+        )
+        return rm