agnt5 0.3.0a8__cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

agnt5/function.py

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+"""Function component implementation for AGNT5 SDK."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import functools
+import inspect
+import uuid
+from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Optional, TypeVar, Union, cast
+
+from ._retry_utils import execute_with_retry, parse_backoff_policy, parse_retry_policy
+from ._schema_utils import extract_function_metadata, extract_function_schemas
+from .context import Context, set_current_context
+from .exceptions import RetryError
+from .types import BackoffPolicy, BackoffType, FunctionConfig, HandlerFunc, RetryPolicy
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+# Global function registry
+_FUNCTION_REGISTRY: Dict[str, FunctionConfig] = {}
+
+class FunctionContext(Context):
+    """
+    Lightweight context for stateless functions.
+
+    AGNT5 Philosophy: Context is a convenience, not a requirement.
+    The best function is one that doesn't need context at all!
+
+    Provides only:
+    - Quick logging (ctx.log())
+    - Execution metadata (run_id, attempt)
+    - Smart retry helper (should_retry())
+    - Non-durable sleep
+
+    Does NOT provide:
+    - Orchestration (task, parallel, gather) - use workflows
+    - State management (get, set, delete) - functions are stateless
+    - Checkpointing (step) - functions are atomic
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        attempt: int = 0,
+        runtime_context: Optional[Any] = None,
+        retry_policy: Optional[Any] = None,
+        is_streaming: bool = False,
+        tenant_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize function context.
+
+        Args:
+            run_id: Unique execution identifier
+            attempt: Retry attempt number (0-indexed)
+            runtime_context: RuntimeContext for trace correlation
+            retry_policy: RetryPolicy for should_retry() checks
+            is_streaming: Whether this is a streaming request (for real-time SSE log delivery)
+            tenant_id: Tenant ID for multi-tenant deployments
+        """
+        super().__init__(run_id, attempt, runtime_context, is_streaming, tenant_id)
+        self._retry_policy = retry_policy
+
+    # === Quick Logging ===
+
+    def log(self, message: str, **extra) -> None:
+        """
+        Quick logging shorthand with structured data.
+
+        Example:
+            ctx.log("Processing payment", amount=100.50, user_id="123")
+        """
+        self._logger.info(message, extra=extra)
+
+    # === Smart Execution ===
+
+    def should_retry(self, error: Exception) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if error is retryable based on configured policy.
+
+        Example:
+            try:
+                result = await external_api()
+            except Exception as e:
+                if not ctx.should_retry(e):
+                    raise  # Fail fast for non-retryable errors
+                # Otherwise let retry policy handle it
+                raise
+
+        Returns:
+            True if error is retryable, False otherwise
+        """
+        # TODO: Implement retry policy checks
+        # For now, all errors are retryable (let retry policy handle it)
+        return True
+
+    async def sleep(self, seconds: float) -> None:
+        """
+        Non-durable async sleep.
+
+        For durable sleep across failures, use workflows.
+
+        Args:
+            seconds: Number of seconds to sleep
+        """
+        import asyncio
+        await asyncio.sleep(seconds)
+
+
+
+class FunctionRegistry:
+    """Registry for function handlers."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def register(config: FunctionConfig) -> None:
+        """Register a function handler.
+
+        Args:
+            config: Function configuration to register
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If a function with the same name is already registered
+        """
+        # Check for name collision
+        if config.name in _FUNCTION_REGISTRY:
+            existing_config = _FUNCTION_REGISTRY[config.name]
+            existing_module = existing_config.handler.__module__
+            new_module = config.handler.__module__
+
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Function name collision: '{config.name}' is already registered.\n"
+                f"  Existing: {existing_module}.{existing_config.handler.__name__}\n"
+                f"  New:      {new_module}.{config.handler.__name__}\n"
+                f"Please use a different function name or use name= parameter to specify a unique name."
+            )
+
+        _FUNCTION_REGISTRY[config.name] = config
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get(name: str) -> Optional[FunctionConfig]:
+        """Get function configuration by name."""
+        return _FUNCTION_REGISTRY.get(name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def all() -> Dict[str, FunctionConfig]:
+        """Get all registered functions."""
+        return _FUNCTION_REGISTRY.copy()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def clear() -> None:
+        """Clear all registered functions."""
+        _FUNCTION_REGISTRY.clear()
+
+
+def function(
+    _func: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
+    *,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    retries: Optional[Union[int, Dict[str, Any], RetryPolicy]] = None,
+    backoff: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, Any], BackoffPolicy]] = None,
+) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+    """
+    Decorator to mark a function as an AGNT5 durable function.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Custom function name (default: function's __name__)
+        retries: Retry policy configuration. Can be:
+            - int: max attempts (e.g., 5)
+            - dict: RetryPolicy params (e.g., {"max_attempts": 5, "initial_interval_ms": 1000})
+            - RetryPolicy: full policy object
+        backoff: Backoff policy for retries. Can be:
+            - str: backoff type ("constant", "linear", "exponential")
+            - dict: BackoffPolicy params (e.g., {"type": "exponential", "multiplier": 2.0})
+            - BackoffPolicy: full policy object
+
+    Note:
+        Sync Functions: Synchronous functions are automatically executed in a thread pool
+        to prevent blocking the event loop. This is ideal for I/O-bound operations
+        (requests.get(), file I/O, etc.). For CPU-bound operations or when you need
+        explicit control over concurrency, use async functions instead.
+
+    Example:
+        # Basic function with context
+        @function
+        async def greet(ctx: FunctionContext, name: str) -> str:
+            ctx.log(f"Greeting {name}")  # AGNT5 shorthand!
+            return f"Hello, {name}!"
+
+        # Simple function without context (optional)
+        @function
+        async def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+            return a + b
+
+        # With Pydantic models (automatic validation + rich schemas)
+        from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+        class UserInput(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+            age: int
+
+        class UserOutput(BaseModel):
+            greeting: str
+            is_adult: bool
+
+        @function
+        async def process_user(ctx: FunctionContext, user: UserInput) -> UserOutput:
+            ctx.log(f"Processing user {user.name}")
+            return UserOutput(
+                greeting=f"Hello, {user.name}!",
+                is_adult=user.age >= 18
+            )
+
+        # Simple retry count
+        @function(retries=5)
+        async def with_retries(data: str) -> str:
+            return data.upper()
+
+        # Dict configuration
+        @function(retries={"max_attempts": 5}, backoff="exponential")
+        async def advanced(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+            return a + b
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+        # Get function name
+        func_name = name or func.__name__
+
+        # Validate function signature and check if context is needed
+        sig = inspect.signature(func)
+        params = list(sig.parameters.values())
+
+        # Check if function declares 'ctx' parameter
+        needs_context = params and params[0].name == "ctx"
+
+        # Convert sync to async if needed
+        # Note: Async generators should NOT be wrapped - they need to be returned as-is
+        if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func) or inspect.isasyncgenfunction(func):
+            handler_func = cast(HandlerFunc, func)
+        else:
+            # Wrap sync function to run in thread pool (prevents blocking event loop)
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            async def async_wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+                loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+                # Run sync function in thread pool executor to prevent blocking
+                return await loop.run_in_executor(None, lambda: func(*args, **kwargs))
+
+            handler_func = cast(HandlerFunc, async_wrapper)
+
+        # Extract schemas from type hints
+        input_schema, output_schema = extract_function_schemas(func)
+
+        # Extract metadata (description, etc.)
+        metadata = extract_function_metadata(func)
+
+        # Parse retry and backoff policies from flexible formats
+        retry_policy = parse_retry_policy(retries)
+        backoff_policy = parse_backoff_policy(backoff)
+
+        # Register function
+        config = FunctionConfig(
+            name=func_name,
+            handler=handler_func,
+            retries=retry_policy,
+            backoff=backoff_policy,
+            input_schema=input_schema,
+            output_schema=output_schema,
+            metadata=metadata,
+        )
+        FunctionRegistry.register(config)
+
+        # Create wrapper with retry logic
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        async def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+            # Extract or create context based on function signature
+            if needs_context:
+                # Function declares ctx parameter - first argument must be FunctionContext
+                if not args or not isinstance(args[0], FunctionContext):
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Function '{func_name}' requires FunctionContext as first argument. "
+                        f"Usage: await {func_name}(ctx, ...)"
+                    )
+                ctx = args[0]
+                func_args = args[1:]
+            else:
+                # Function doesn't use context - create a minimal one for internal use
+                # But first check if a context was passed anyway (for Worker execution)
+                if args and isinstance(args[0], FunctionContext):
+                    # Context was provided by Worker - use it but don't pass to function
+                    ctx = args[0]
+                    func_args = args[1:]
+                else:
+                    # No context provided - create a default one
+                    ctx = FunctionContext(
+                        run_id=f"local-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
+                        retry_policy=retry_policy
+                    )
+                    func_args = args
+
+            # Set context in task-local storage for automatic propagation
+            token = set_current_context(ctx)
+            try:
+                # Execute with retry
+                return await execute_with_retry(
+                    handler_func,
+                    ctx,
+                    config.retries or RetryPolicy(),
+                    config.backoff or BackoffPolicy(),
+                    needs_context,
+                    *func_args,
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+            finally:
+                # Always reset context to prevent leakage
+                from .context import _current_context
+                _current_context.reset(token)
+
+        # Store config on wrapper for introspection
+        wrapper._agnt5_config = config  # type: ignore
+        return wrapper
+
+    # Handle both @function and @function(...) syntax
+    if _func is None:
+        return decorator
+    else:
+        return decorator(_func)