agentrun-sdk 0.0.4__py3-none-any.whl

agentrun/integration/utils/tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1714 @@
+"""通用工具定义和转换模块
+
+提供跨框架的通用工具定义和转换功能。
+
+支持多种定义方式：
+1. 使用 @tool 装饰器 - 最简单，推荐
+2. 使用 Pydantic BaseModel - 类型安全
+3. 使用 ToolParameter 列表 - 灵活但繁琐
+
+支持转换为以下框架格式：
+- OpenAI Function Calling
+- Anthropic Claude Tools
+- LangChain Tools
+- Google ADK Tools
+- AgentScope Tools
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import wraps
+import inspect
+import json
+import re
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    get_args,
+    get_origin,
+    get_type_hints,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+)
+
+from pydantic import (
+    AliasChoices,
+    BaseModel,
+    create_model,
+    Field,
+    ValidationError,
+)
+
+from agentrun.toolset import ToolSet
+from agentrun.utils.log import logger
+
+
+class ToolParameter:
+    """工具参数定义
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: 参数名称
+        param_type: 参数类型（string, integer, number, boolean, array, object）
+        description: 参数描述
+        required: 是否必填
+        default: 默认值
+        enum: 枚举值列表
+        items: 数组元素类型（当 param_type 为 array 时使用）
+        properties: 对象属性（当 param_type 为 object 时使用）
+        format: 额外的格式限定（如 int32、int64 等）
+        nullable: 是否允许为空
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        param_type: str,
+        description: str = "",
+        required: bool = False,
+        default: Any = None,
+        enum: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
+        items: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        properties: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        format: Optional[str] = None,
+        nullable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.param_type = param_type
+        self.description = description
+        self.required = required
+        self.default = default
+        self.enum = enum
+        self.items = items
+        self.properties = properties
+        self.format = format
+        self.nullable = nullable
+
+    def to_json_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为 JSON Schema 格式"""
+        schema: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "type": self.param_type,
+        }
+
+        if self.description:
+            schema["description"] = self.description
+
+        if self.default is not None:
+            schema["default"] = self.default
+
+        if self.enum is not None:
+            schema["enum"] = self.enum
+
+        if self.format:
+            schema["format"] = self.format
+
+        if self.nullable:
+            schema["nullable"] = True
+
+        if self.param_type == "array" and self.items:
+            schema["items"] = deepcopy(self.items)
+
+        if self.param_type == "object" and self.properties:
+            schema["properties"] = deepcopy(self.properties)
+
+        return schema
+
+
+def _merge_schema_dicts(
+    base: Dict[str, Any], override: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """递归合并 JSON Schema 片段，override 拥有更高优先级"""
+
+    if not base:
+        return deepcopy(override)
+    if not override:
+        return deepcopy(base)
+
+    merged: Dict[str, Any] = deepcopy(base)
+    for key, value in override.items():
+        if (
+            key in merged
+            and isinstance(merged[key], dict)
+            and isinstance(value, dict)
+        ):
+            merged[key] = _merge_schema_dicts(merged[key], value)
+        else:
+            merged[key] = deepcopy(value)
+    return merged
+
+
+def _resolve_ref_schema(
+    ref: Optional[str], root_schema: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """解析 $ref 指针"""
+
+    if not ref or not isinstance(ref, str) or not ref.startswith("#/"):
+        return None
+
+    target: Any = root_schema
+    # 处理 JSON Pointer 转义
+    parts = ref[2:].split("/")
+    for raw_part in parts:
+        part = raw_part.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~")
+        if not isinstance(target, dict) or part not in target:
+            return None
+        target = target[part]
+
+    if isinstance(target, dict):
+        return deepcopy(target)
+    return None
+
+
+def _extract_core_schema(
+    field_schema: Dict[str, Any],
+    root_schema: Dict[str, Any],
+    seen_refs: Optional[Set[str]] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], bool]:
+    """展开 anyOf/oneOf/allOf/$ref，返回核心 schema 及 nullable 标记"""
+
+    schema = deepcopy(field_schema)
+    nullable = False
+
+    if seen_refs is None:
+        seen_refs = set()
+
+    def _pick_from_union(options: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        nonlocal nullable
+        chosen: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+        for option in options:
+            if not isinstance(option, dict):
+                continue
+            if option.get("type") == "null":
+                nullable = True
+                continue
+            resolved, is_nullable = _extract_core_schema(
+                option, root_schema, seen_refs
+            )
+            nullable = nullable or is_nullable
+            if chosen is None:
+                chosen = resolved
+        return chosen or {}
+
+    union_key = None
+    if "anyOf" in schema:
+        union_key = "anyOf"
+    elif "oneOf" in schema:
+        union_key = "oneOf"
+
+    if union_key:
+        options = schema.pop(union_key, [])
+        schema = _pick_from_union(options)
+
+    if "allOf" in schema:
+        merged: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for option in schema.pop("allOf", []):
+            if not isinstance(option, dict):
+                continue
+            resolved, is_nullable = _extract_core_schema(
+                option, root_schema, seen_refs
+            )
+            nullable = nullable or is_nullable
+            merged = _merge_schema_dicts(merged, resolved)
+        schema = _merge_schema_dicts(merged, schema)
+
+    ref = schema.get("$ref")
+    ref_schema = _resolve_ref_schema(ref, root_schema)
+    if ref_schema and isinstance(ref, str) and ref not in seen_refs:
+        seen_refs.add(ref)
+        schema.pop("$ref", None)
+        resolved, is_nullable = _extract_core_schema(
+            ref_schema, root_schema, seen_refs
+        )
+        seen_refs.discard(ref)
+        nullable = nullable or is_nullable
+        schema = _merge_schema_dicts(resolved, schema)
+
+    return schema, nullable
+
+
+class Tool:
+    """通用工具定义
+
+    支持多种参数定义方式：
+    1. 使用 parameters 列表（ToolParameter）
+    2. 使用 args_schema（Pydantic BaseModel）
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: 工具名称
+        description: 工具描述
+        parameters: 参数列表（使用 ToolParameter 定义）
+        args_schema: 参数模型（使用 Pydantic BaseModel 定义）
+        func: 工具执行函数
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        description: str = "",
+        parameters: Optional[List[ToolParameter]] = None,
+        args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = None,
+        func: Optional[Callable] = None,
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.description = description
+        self.parameters = list(parameters or [])
+        self.args_schema = args_schema or _build_args_model_from_parameters(
+            name, self.parameters
+        )
+        if self.args_schema is None:
+            model_name = f"{self.name.title().replace('_', '')}Args"
+            self.args_schema = create_model(model_name)  # type: ignore
+        elif not self.parameters:
+            self.parameters = self._generate_parameters_from_schema(
+                self.args_schema
+            )
+        self.func = func
+
+    def _generate_parameters_from_schema(
+        self, schema: Type[BaseModel]
+    ) -> List[ToolParameter]:
+        """从 Pydantic schema 生成参数列表"""
+        parameters = []
+        json_schema = schema.model_json_schema()
+
+        properties = json_schema.get("properties", {})
+        required_fields = set(json_schema.get("required", []))
+
+        for field_name, field_info in properties.items():
+            normalized_schema, nullable = _extract_core_schema(
+                field_info, json_schema
+            )
+
+            param_type = normalized_schema.get("type")
+            if not param_type:
+                if "properties" in normalized_schema:
+                    param_type = "object"
+                elif "items" in normalized_schema:
+                    param_type = "array"
+                elif "enum" in normalized_schema:
+                    param_type = "string"
+                else:
+                    param_type = field_info.get("type", "string")
+
+            description = (
+                field_info.get("description")
+                or normalized_schema.get("description")
+                or ""
+            )
+
+            if "default" in field_info:
+                default = field_info.get("default")
+            else:
+                default = normalized_schema.get("default")
+
+            if "enum" in field_info:
+                enum = field_info.get("enum")
+            else:
+                enum = normalized_schema.get("enum")
+
+            items = normalized_schema.get("items")
+            if items is not None:
+                items = deepcopy(items)
+
+            properties_schema = normalized_schema.get("properties")
+            if properties_schema is not None:
+                properties_schema = deepcopy(properties_schema)
+
+            fmt = normalized_schema.get("format")
+
+            if (
+                not nullable
+                and field_name not in required_fields
+                and "default" in field_info
+                and field_info.get("default") is None
+            ):
+                nullable = True
+
+            parameters.append(
+                ToolParameter(
+                    name=field_name,
+                    param_type=param_type,
+                    description=description,
+                    required=field_name in required_fields,
+                    default=default,
+                    enum=enum,
+                    items=items,
+                    properties=properties_schema,
+                    format=fmt,
+                    nullable=nullable,
+                )
+            )
+
+        return parameters
+
+    def get_parameters_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """获取参数的 JSON Schema"""
+        if self.args_schema is None:
+            return {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
+        raw_schema = self.args_schema.model_json_schema()
+        schema = deepcopy(raw_schema)
+
+        properties = raw_schema.get("properties")
+        if not isinstance(properties, dict):
+            return schema
+
+        normalized_properties: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        required_fields = set(schema.get("required", []))
+        meta_keys = (
+            "default",
+            "description",
+            "examples",
+            "title",
+            "deprecated",
+            "enum",
+            "const",
+            "format",
+        )
+        for field_name, field_schema in properties.items():
+            normalized, nullable = _extract_core_schema(
+                field_schema, raw_schema
+            )
+            enriched = deepcopy(normalized) if normalized else {}
+
+            for meta_key in meta_keys:
+                if meta_key in field_schema:
+                    enriched[meta_key] = deepcopy(field_schema[meta_key])
+
+            # 确保 description 字段总是存在（即使为空字符串）
+            if "description" not in enriched:
+                enriched["description"] = ""
+
+            default_is_none = (
+                field_name not in required_fields
+                and "default" in field_schema
+                and field_schema.get("default") is None
+            )
+
+            if nullable or field_schema.get("nullable") or default_is_none:
+                enriched["nullable"] = True
+
+            normalized_properties[field_name] = enriched
+
+        schema["properties"] = normalized_properties
+        return schema
+
+    def to_openai_function(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为 OpenAI Function Calling 格式"""
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "parameters": self.get_parameters_schema(),
+        }
+
+    def to_anthropic_tool(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为 Anthropic Claude Tools 格式"""
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "input_schema": self.get_parameters_schema(),
+        }
+
+    def to_langchain(self) -> Any:
+        """转换为 LangChain Tool 格式
+
+        优先使用适配器模式，如果适配器未注册则回退到旧实现。
+        """
+        # 尝试使用适配器模式
+        try:
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.canonical import CanonicalTool
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.converter import get_converter
+
+            converter = get_converter()
+            adapter = converter._tool_adapters.get("langchain")
+            if adapter is not None:
+                # 转换为中间格式
+                canonical_tool = CanonicalTool(
+                    name=self.name,
+                    description=self.description,
+                    parameters=self.get_parameters_schema(),
+                    func=self.func,
+                )
+                # 转换为 LangChain 格式
+                result = adapter.from_canonical([canonical_tool])
+                return result[0] if result else None
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError, KeyError):
+            pass
+
+        # 回退到旧实现（保持向后兼容）
+        try:
+            from langchain_core.tools import StructuredTool  # type: ignore
+        except ImportError as e:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "LangChain is not installed. "
+                "Install it with: pip install langchain-core"
+            ) from e
+
+        return StructuredTool.from_function(
+            func=self.func,
+            name=self.name,
+            description=self.description,
+            args_schema=self.args_schema,
+        )
+
+    def to_google_adk(self) -> Callable:
+        """转换为 Google ADK Tool 格式
+
+        优先使用适配器模式，如果适配器未注册则回退到旧实现。
+        Google ADK 直接使用 Python 函数作为工具。
+        """
+        # 尝试使用适配器模式
+        try:
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.canonical import CanonicalTool
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.converter import get_converter
+
+            converter = get_converter()
+            adapter = converter._tool_adapters.get("google_adk")
+            if adapter is not None:
+                # 转换为中间格式
+                canonical_tool = CanonicalTool(
+                    name=self.name,
+                    description=self.description,
+                    parameters=self.get_parameters_schema(),
+                    func=self.func,
+                )
+                # 转换为 Google ADK 格式
+                result = adapter.from_canonical([canonical_tool])
+                if result:
+                    return result[0]  # type: ignore
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError, KeyError):
+            pass
+
+        # 回退到旧实现（保持向后兼容）
+        if self.func is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Tool '{self.name}' has no function implementation"
+            )
+        return self.func
+
+    def to_agentscope(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """转换为 AgentScope Tool 格式"""
+        try:
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.canonical import CanonicalTool
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.converter import get_converter
+
+            converter = get_converter()
+            adapter = converter._tool_adapters.get("agentscope")
+            if adapter is not None:
+                canonical_tool = CanonicalTool(
+                    name=self.name,
+                    description=self.description,
+                    parameters=self.get_parameters_schema(),
+                    func=self.func,
+                )
+                result = adapter.from_canonical([canonical_tool])
+                return result[0] if result else {}
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError, KeyError):
+            pass
+
+        return {
+            "type": "function",
+            "function": {
+                "name": self.name,
+                "description": self.description,
+                "parameters": self.get_parameters_schema(),
+            },
+        }
+
+    def to_langgraph(self) -> Any:
+        """转换为 LangGraph Tool 格式
+
+        LangGraph 与 LangChain 完全兼容，因此使用相同的接口。
+        """
+        return self.to_langchain()
+
+    def to_crewai(self) -> Any:
+        """转换为 CrewAI Tool 格式
+
+        CrewAI 内部使用 LangChain，因此使用相同的接口。
+        """
+        return self.to_langchain()
+
+    def to_pydanticai(self) -> Any:
+        """转换为 PydanticAI Tool 格式"""
+        # PydanticAI 使用函数装饰器定义工具
+        # 返回一个包装函数，使其符合 PydanticAI 的工具接口
+        if self.func is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Tool '{self.name}' has no function implementation"
+            )
+
+        # 创建一个包装函数，添加必要的元数据
+        func = self.func
+
+        # 添加函数文档字符串
+        if not func.__doc__:
+            # 使用 setattr 绕过类型检查
+            object.__setattr__(func, "__doc__", self.description)
+
+        # 添加函数名称
+        if not hasattr(func, "__name__"):
+            object.__setattr__(func, "__name__", self.name)
+
+        # 为 PydanticAI 添加参数 schema 信息
+        # 使用 setattr 绕过类型检查
+        object.__setattr__(
+            func,
+            "_tool_schema",
+            {
+                "name": self.name,
+                "description": self.description,
+                "parameters": self.get_parameters_schema(),
+            },
+        )
+
+        return func
+
+    def bind(self, instance: Any) -> "Tool":
+        """绑定工具到实例，便于在类中定义工具方法"""
+
+        if self.func is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Tool '{self.name}' has no function implementation"
+            )
+
+        # 复制当前工具的定义，覆写执行函数为绑定后的函数
+        parameters = deepcopy(self.parameters) if self.parameters else None
+        original_func = self.func
+
+        @wraps(original_func)
+        def bound(*args, **kwargs):
+            return original_func(instance, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        # 更新函数签名，移除 self 参数
+        try:
+            original_sig = inspect.signature(original_func)
+            params = list(original_sig.parameters.values())
+            if params and params[0].name == "self":
+                params = params[1:]
+            setattr(
+                bound, "__signature__", original_sig.replace(parameters=params)
+            )
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            # 某些内置函数不支持签名操作，忽略即可
+            pass
+
+        # 清理 self 的注解，确保外部框架解析一致
+        original_annotations = getattr(original_func, "__annotations__", {})
+        if original_annotations:
+            setattr(
+                bound,
+                "__annotations__",
+                {
+                    key: value
+                    for key, value in original_annotations.items()
+                    if key != "self"
+                },
+            )
+
+        return Tool(
+            name=self.name,
+            description=self.description,
+            parameters=parameters,
+            args_schema=self.args_schema,
+            func=bound,
+        )
+
+    def openai(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """to_openai_function 的别名"""
+        return self.to_openai_function()
+
+    def langchain(self) -> Any:
+        """to_langchain 的别名"""
+        return self.to_langchain()
+
+    def google_adk(self) -> Callable:
+        """to_google_adk 的别名"""
+        return self.to_google_adk()
+
+    def pydanticai(self) -> Any:
+        """to_pydanticai 的别名（暂未实现）"""
+        # TODO: 实现 PydanticAI 转换
+        raise NotImplementedError("PydanticAI conversion not implemented yet")
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Any:
+        """直接调用工具函数"""
+        if self.func is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Tool '{self.name}' has no function implementation"
+            )
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CommonToolSet:
+    """工具集
+
+    管理多个工具，提供批量转换和过滤功能。
+
+    默认会收集子类中定义的 `Tool` 属性，因此简单的继承即可完成
+    工具集的声明。也可以通过传入 ``tools_list`` 或调用 ``register``
+    方法来自定义工具集合。
+
+    Attributes:
+        tools_list: 工具列表
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tools_list: Optional[List[Tool]] = None):
+        if tools_list is None:
+            tools_list = self._collect_declared_tools()
+        self._tools: List[Tool] = list(tools_list)
+
+    def _collect_declared_tools(self) -> List[Tool]:
+        """收集并绑定子类中定义的 Tool 对象"""
+
+        tools: List[Tool] = []
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        for cls in type(self).mro():
+            if cls in {CommonToolSet, object}:
+                continue
+            class_dict = getattr(cls, "__dict__", {})
+            for attr_name, attr_value in class_dict.items():
+                if attr_name.startswith("_") or attr_name in seen:
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(attr_value, Tool):
+                    seen.add(attr_name)
+                    tools.append(attr_value.bind(self))
+        return tools
+
+    # def register(self, *tools: Tool) -> None:
+    #     """动态注册工具"""
+
+    #     for tool in tools:
+    #         if not isinstance(tool, Tool):
+    #             raise TypeError(
+    #                 f"register() 只接受 Tool 实例, 收到类型: {type(tool)!r}"
+    #             )
+    #         self._tools.append(tool)
+
+    def tools(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ):
+        """获取工具列表
+
+        Args:
+            prefix: 为所有工具名称添加前缀
+            modify_tool_name: 自定义工具修改函数
+            filter_tools_by_name: 工具名称过滤函数
+
+        Returns:
+            处理后的工具列表
+        """
+        tools = list(self._tools)
+
+        # 应用过滤器
+        if filter_tools_by_name is not None:
+            tools = [t for t in tools if filter_tools_by_name(t.name)]
+
+        # 应用前缀
+        if prefix is not None:
+            tools = [
+                Tool(
+                    name=f"{prefix}{t.name}",
+                    description=t.description,
+                    parameters=t.parameters,
+                    args_schema=t.args_schema,
+                    func=t.func,
+                )
+                for t in tools
+            ]
+
+        # 应用自定义修改函数
+        if modify_tool_name is not None:
+            tools = [modify_tool_name(t) for t in tools]
+
+        from agentrun.integration.utils.canonical import CanonicalTool
+
+        return [
+            CanonicalTool(
+                name=tool.name,
+                description=tool.description,
+                parameters=tool.get_parameters_schema(),
+                func=tool.func,
+            )
+            for tool in tools
+        ]
+
+    def __convert_tools(
+        self,
+        adapter_name: str,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ):
+        tools = self.tools(prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name)
+
+        # 尝试使用适配器模式进行批量转换
+        try:
+            from agentrun.integration.utils.converter import get_converter
+
+            converter = get_converter()
+            adapter = converter._tool_adapters.get(adapter_name)
+            if adapter is not None:
+                return adapter.from_canonical(tools)
+        except (ImportError, AttributeError, KeyError):
+            pass
+
+        logger.warning(
+            f"adapter {adapter_name} not found, returning empty list"
+        )
+        return []
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_agentrun_toolset(
+        cls,
+        toolset: ToolSet,
+        config: Optional[Any] = None,
+        refresh: bool = False,
+    ) -> "CommonToolSet":
+        """从 AgentRun ToolSet 创建通用工具集
+
+        Args:
+            toolset: agentrun.toolset.toolset.ToolSet 实例
+            config: 额外的请求配置,调用工具时会自动合并
+            refresh: 是否先刷新最新信息
+
+        Returns:
+            通用 ToolSet 实例,可直接调用 .to_openai_function()、.to_langchain() 等
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from agentrun.toolset.client import ToolSetClient
+            >>> from agentrun.integration.common import from_agentrun_toolset
+            >>>
+            >>> client = ToolSetClient()
+            >>> remote_toolset = client.get(name="my-toolset")
+            >>> common_toolset = from_agentrun_toolset(remote_toolset)
+            >>>
+            >>> # 使用已有的转换方法
+            >>> openai_tools = common_toolset.to_openai_function()
+            >>> google_adk_tools = common_toolset.to_google_adk()
+        """
+
+        if refresh:
+            toolset = toolset.get(config=config)
+
+        # 获取所有工具元数据
+        tools_meta = toolset.list_tools(config=config) or []
+        integration_tools: List[Tool] = []
+        seen_names = set()
+
+        for meta in tools_meta:
+            tool = _build_tool_from_meta(toolset, meta, config)
+            if tool:
+                # 检测工具名冲突
+                if tool.name in seen_names:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Duplicate tool name '{tool.name}' detected, "
+                        "second occurrence will be skipped"
+                    )
+                    continue
+                seen_names.add(tool.name)
+                integration_tools.append(tool)
+
+        return CommonToolSet(integration_tools)
+
+    def to_openai_function(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """批量转换为 OpenAI Function Calling 格式"""
+        tools = self.tools(prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name)
+        return [
+            {
+                "name": tool.name,
+                "description": tool.description,
+                "parameters": tool.parameters,
+            }
+            for tool in tools
+        ]
+
+    def to_anthropic_tool(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """批量转换为 Anthropic Claude Tools 格式"""
+        tools = self.tools(prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name)
+        return [
+            {
+                "name": tool.name,
+                "description": tool.description,
+                "input_schema": tool.parameters,
+            }
+            for tool in tools
+        ]
+
+    def to_langchain(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Any]:
+        """批量转换为 LangChain Tool 格式
+
+        优先使用适配器模式进行批量转换，提高效率。
+        """
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "langchain", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+    def to_google_adk(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ):
+        """批量转换为 Google ADK Tool 格式
+
+        优先使用适配器模式进行批量转换，提高效率。
+        """
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "google_adk", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+    def to_agentscope(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ):
+        """批量转换为 AgentScope Tool 格式"""
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "agentscope", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+    def to_langgraph(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Any]:
+        """批量转换为 LangGraph Tool 格式
+
+        LangGraph 与 LangChain 完全兼容，因此使用相同的接口。
+        """
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "langgraph", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+    def to_crewai(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Any]:
+        """批量转换为 CrewAI Tool 格式
+
+        CrewAI 内部使用 LangChain，因此使用相同的接口。
+        """
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "crewai", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+    def to_pydantic_ai(
+        self,
+        prefix: Optional[str] = None,
+        modify_tool_name: Optional[Callable[[Tool], Tool]] = None,
+        filter_tools_by_name: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Any]:
+        """批量转换为 PydanticAI Tool 格式"""
+        return self.__convert_tools(
+            "pydantic_ai", prefix, modify_tool_name, filter_tools_by_name
+        )
+
+
+def _extract_type_hints_from_function(
+    func: Callable,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """从函数签名提取类型提示"""
+    try:
+        hints = get_type_hints(func, include_extras=True)
+    except TypeError:
+        hints = get_type_hints(func)
+    except Exception:
+        # 如果无法获取类型提示，使用空字典
+        hints = {}
+
+    sig = inspect.signature(func)
+    result = {}
+
+    for param_name, param in sig.parameters.items():
+        if param_name == "self":
+            continue
+        if param_name in hints:
+            result[param_name] = hints[param_name]
+        else:
+            result[param_name] = str
+
+    return result
+
+
+def tool(
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    description: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Callable[[Callable], Tool]:
+    """工具装饰器
+
+    从函数自动创建 Tool 实例。
+
+    Args:
+        name: 工具名称，默认使用函数名
+        description: 工具描述，默认使用函数文档字符串
+
+    Returns:
+        装饰后的 Tool 实例
+
+    Example:
+        >>> @tool()
+        ... def calculator(operation: Literal["add", "subtract"], a: float, b: float) -> float:
+        ...     '''执行数学运算'''
+        ...     if operation == "add":
+        ...         return a + b
+        ...     return a - b
+    """
+
+    def decorator(func: Callable) -> Tool:
+        tool_name = name or func.__name__
+        tool_description = description or (
+            func.__doc__.strip() if func.__doc__ else ""
+        )
+
+        # 获取函数签名
+        sig = inspect.signature(func)
+        type_hints = _extract_type_hints_from_function(func)
+
+        # 构建 Pydantic 字段
+        fields: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        for param_name, param in sig.parameters.items():
+            if param_name == "self":
+                continue
+            param_type = type_hints.get(param_name, str)
+
+            # 检查是否使用了 Annotated 类型
+            origin = get_origin(param_type)
+            if origin is not None:
+                # 处理 Annotated[T, Field(...)] 形式
+                args = get_args(param_type)
+                if args:
+                    actual_type = args[0]
+                    # 查找 Field 对象
+                    field_obj = None
+                    for arg in args[1:]:
+                        if isinstance(arg, type(Field())):
+                            field_obj = arg
+                            break
+
+                    if field_obj is not None:
+                        # 如果有默认值
+                        if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                            fields[param_name] = (
+                                actual_type,
+                                field_obj,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            fields[param_name] = (actual_type, field_obj)
+                    else:
+                        # 没有 Field，使用基本类型
+                        if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                            fields[param_name] = (
+                                actual_type,
+                                Field(default=param.default),
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            fields[param_name] = (actual_type, ...)
+                else:
+                    # 无法解析，使用字符串
+                    if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                        fields[param_name] = (str, Field(default=param.default))
+                    else:
+                        fields[param_name] = (str, ...)
+            else:
+                # 普通类型
+                if param.default is not inspect.Parameter.empty:
+                    fields[param_name] = (
+                        param_type,
+                        Field(default=param.default),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    fields[param_name] = (param_type, ...)
+
+        # 创建 Pydantic 模型
+        # 模型名称与工具名保持一致
+        model_name = tool_name
+        args_schema = create_model(model_name, **fields)  # type: ignore
+
+        def _func(*args, **kwargs):
+            logger.debug(
+                "invoke tool %s with arguments %s %s", tool_name, args, kwargs
+            )
+            results = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            logger.debug(
+                "invoke tool %s finished with result %s", tool_name, results
+            )
+
+            # if type(results) is str:
+            #     return {"result": results}
+
+            return results
+
+        return Tool(
+            name=tool_name,
+            description=tool_description,
+            args_schema=args_schema,
+            func=_func,
+        )
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def from_pydantic(
+    name: str,
+    description: str,
+    args_schema: Type[BaseModel],
+    func: Callable,
+) -> Tool:
+    """从 Pydantic BaseModel 创建 Tool
+
+    Args:
+        name: 工具名称
+        description: 工具描述
+        args_schema: Pydantic BaseModel 类
+        func: 工具执行函数
+
+    Returns:
+        Tool 实例
+
+    Example:
+        >>> class SearchArgs(BaseModel):
+        ...     query: str = Field(description="搜索关键词")
+        ...     limit: int = Field(description="结果数量", default=10)
+        >>>
+        >>> search_tool = from_pydantic(
+        ...     name="search",
+        ...     description="搜索网络信息",
+        ...     args_schema=SearchArgs,
+        ...     func=lambda query, limit: f"搜索: {query}"
+        ... )
+    """
+    return Tool(
+        name=name,
+        description=description,
+        args_schema=args_schema,
+        func=func,
+    )
+
+
+"""AgentRun ToolSet 适配器
+
+将 AgentRun 控制面的 ToolSet 资源适配为通用的 Tool/ToolSet 抽象,
+从而无缝集成到各个 AI 框架中。
+
+核心思路：
+1. 从 toolset.list_tools() 获取工具元数据
+2. 为每个工具构建 Pydantic schema
+3. 使用 from_pydantic 创建 Tool（自动处理所有转换逻辑）
+"""
+
+
+def _build_tool_from_meta(
+    toolset: Any,
+    meta: Any,
+    config: Optional[Any],
+) -> Optional[Tool]:
+    """从工具元数据构建 Tool - 使用 from_pydantic 复用已有逻辑"""
+    meta_dict = _to_dict(meta)
+
+    # 提取工具名称
+    tool_name = (
+        meta_dict.get("name")
+        or meta_dict.get("operationId")
+        or meta_dict.get("tool_id")
+    )
+    if not tool_name:
+        return None
+
+    # 提取描述（注意：description 可能是 None，需要显式转换）
+    description = (
+        meta_dict.get("description")
+        or meta_dict.get("summary")
+        or f"{meta_dict.get('method', '')} {meta_dict.get('path', '')}".strip()
+        or ""
+    )
+
+    # 构建 Pydantic schema
+    args_schema = _build_args_schema(tool_name, meta_dict)
+    if not args_schema:
+        # 无参数工具或 schema 解析失败
+        if (
+            "input_schema" in meta_dict
+            or "parameters" in meta_dict
+            or "request_body" in meta_dict
+        ):
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Failed to parse schema for tool '{tool_name}', using empty"
+                " schema"
+            )
+        args_schema = create_model(f"{tool_name}_Args")
+
+    # 创建带有正确签名的调用函数
+    call_tool_func = _create_function_with_signature(
+        tool_name, args_schema, toolset, config
+    )
+
+    # 设置函数的 docstring（Google ADK 可能会读取）
+    if description:
+        call_tool_func.__doc__ = description
+
+    # 使用 from_pydantic 创建 Tool (利用已有的转换逻辑)
+    return from_pydantic(
+        name=tool_name,
+        description=description,
+        args_schema=args_schema,
+        func=call_tool_func,
+    )
+
+
+def _normalize_tool_arguments(
+    raw_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
+    args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]],
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """根据 schema 对传入参数做简单归一化，提升 LLM 容错能力"""
+
+    if not raw_kwargs or args_schema is None:
+        return raw_kwargs
+
+    normalized = dict(raw_kwargs)
+    model_fields = list(args_schema.model_fields.keys())
+    if not model_fields:
+        return normalized
+
+    alias_map: Dict[str, str] = getattr(
+        args_schema, "__agentrun_argument_aliases__", {}
+    )
+    for alias, canonical in alias_map.items():
+        if alias in normalized and canonical not in normalized:
+            normalized[canonical] = normalized.pop(alias)
+
+    if (
+        len(model_fields) == 1
+        and model_fields[0] not in normalized
+        and len(normalized) == 1
+    ):
+        _, value = normalized.popitem()
+        normalized[model_fields[0]] = value
+        return normalized
+
+    # 次要策略：忽略大小写和分隔符进行匹配
+    def _simplify(name: str) -> str:
+        return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]", "", name.lower())
+
+    field_map = {_simplify(name): name for name in model_fields}
+
+    for key in list(normalized.keys()):
+        if key in args_schema.model_fields:
+            continue
+        simplified = _simplify(key)
+        target = field_map.get(simplified)
+        if target and target not in normalized:
+            normalized[target] = normalized.pop(key)
+
+    return normalized
+
+
+def _maybe_add_body_alias(
+    field_name: str, field_schema: Dict[str, Any], total_fields: int
+) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+    """为展开的 body 字段添加常见别名，方便 LLM 调用"""
+
+    aliases: List[str] = []
+    name_lower = field_name.lower()
+
+    if total_fields == 1 and "query" not in name_lower:
+        if "search" in name_lower or name_lower.endswith("_input"):
+            aliases.append("query")
+
+    if not aliases:
+        return tuple()
+
+    extra_key = "x-aliases"
+    existing = field_schema.get(extra_key, [])
+    if not isinstance(existing, list):
+        existing = []
+
+    for alias in aliases:
+        if not alias or alias == field_name or alias in existing:
+            continue
+        existing.append(alias)
+
+    if existing:
+        field_schema[extra_key] = existing
+
+    return tuple(alias for alias in aliases if alias)
+
+
+def _create_function_with_signature(
+    tool_name: str,
+    args_schema: Type[BaseModel],
+    toolset: Any,
+    config: Optional[Any],
+) -> Callable:
+    """创建一个带有正确签名的函数
+
+    从 Pydantic schema 提取参数信息，动态构建函数签名
+    """
+    from functools import wraps
+    import inspect
+
+    # 从 Pydantic model 构建参数列表
+    parameters = []
+    for field_name, field_info in args_schema.model_fields.items():
+        annotation = field_info.annotation
+
+        # 处理默认值
+        from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined
+
+        if field_info.default is not PydanticUndefined:
+            default = field_info.default
+        elif not field_info.is_required():
+            default = None
+        else:
+            default = inspect.Parameter.empty
+
+        param = inspect.Parameter(
+            field_name,
+            inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+            default=default,
+            annotation=annotation,
+        )
+        parameters.append(param)
+
+    alias_map: Dict[str, str] = getattr(
+        args_schema, "__agentrun_argument_aliases__", {}
+    )
+    if alias_map:
+        for alias, canonical in alias_map.items():
+            canonical_field = args_schema.model_fields.get(canonical)
+            alias_annotation = (
+                canonical_field.annotation
+                if canonical_field
+                else inspect._empty
+            )
+            if (
+                alias_annotation is not inspect._empty
+                and alias_annotation is not None
+            ):
+                alias_annotation = Optional[alias_annotation]
+            parameters.append(
+                inspect.Parameter(
+                    alias,
+                    inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+                    default=None,
+                    annotation=alias_annotation,
+                )
+            )
+
+    # 创建实际执行函数
+    def impl(**kwargs):
+        # 使用 Pydantic 进行参数校验,确保 LLM 传入的字段合法
+        normalized_kwargs = _normalize_tool_arguments(kwargs, args_schema)
+
+        if args_schema is not None:
+            try:
+                parsed = args_schema(**normalized_kwargs)
+                payload = parsed.model_dump(mode="python", exclude_unset=True)
+            except ValidationError as exc:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid arguments for tool '{tool_name}': {exc}"
+                ) from exc
+        else:
+            payload = normalized_kwargs
+
+        # 转换类型并映射字段名（body -> json）
+        converted_kwargs = {
+            ("json" if k == "body" else k): _convert_to_native(v)
+            for k, v in payload.items()
+        }
+        body_fields = getattr(args_schema, "__agentrun_body_fields__", None)
+        if body_fields:
+            body_payload = {}
+            for field in body_fields:
+                if field in converted_kwargs:
+                    body_payload[field] = converted_kwargs.pop(field)
+            if body_payload and "json" not in converted_kwargs:
+                converted_kwargs["json"] = body_payload
+
+        return toolset.call_tool(
+            name=tool_name, arguments=converted_kwargs, config=config
+        )
+
+    # 创建包装函数并设置签名
+    @wraps(impl)
+    def wrapper(**kwargs):
+        return impl(**kwargs)
+
+    # 设置函数属性（清理特殊字符，确保是有效的 Python 标识符）
+    clean_name = re.sub(r"[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "_", tool_name)
+    wrapper.__name__ = clean_name
+    wrapper.__qualname__ = clean_name
+    if parameters:
+        wrapper.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters)  # type: ignore
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def _convert_to_native(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """转换框架特定类型为 Python 原生类型
+
+    主要处理 Google ADK 的 Nestedobject 等特殊类型
+    """
+    # 如果是基本类型，直接返回
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)):
+        return value
+
+    # 如果是列表，递归转换
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        return [_convert_to_native(item) for item in value]
+
+    # 如果是字典，递归转换
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        return {k: _convert_to_native(v) for k, v in value.items()}
+
+    # 检查类型名称，处理 Pydantic BaseModel 或类似的对象
+    type_name = type(value).__name__
+    if "Object" in type_name or hasattr(value, "model_dump"):
+        # Pydantic BaseModel 或 Google ADK NestedObject
+        if hasattr(value, "model_dump"):
+            try:
+                return _convert_to_native(value.model_dump())
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        # Google ADK NestedObject 等有 to_dict 方法的对象
+        if hasattr(value, "to_dict"):
+            try:
+                return _convert_to_native(value.to_dict())
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    # 尝试转换为字典（处理其他特殊类型）
+    if hasattr(value, "to_dict"):
+        try:
+            return _convert_to_native(value.to_dict())
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    # 尝试使用 __dict__ 属性
+    if hasattr(value, "__dict__"):
+        try:
+            return _convert_to_native(value.__dict__)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    # 如果是 Pydantic BaseModel，尝试提取字段值
+    if hasattr(value, "__fields__") or hasattr(value, "model_fields"):
+        try:
+            result = {}
+            # 新版本 Pydantic v2
+            if hasattr(value, "model_fields"):
+                for field_name in value.model_fields:
+                    if hasattr(value, field_name):
+                        result[field_name] = _convert_to_native(
+                            getattr(value, field_name)
+                        )
+            # 旧版本 Pydantic v1
+            elif hasattr(value, "__fields__"):
+                for field_name in value.__fields__:
+                    if hasattr(value, field_name):
+                        result[field_name] = _convert_to_native(
+                            getattr(value, field_name)
+                        )
+            return result
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    # 如果无法转换，返回原值（可能会导致序列化错误）
+    logger.debug(
+        f"Unable to convert object of type {type(value)} to native Python type:"
+        f" {value}"
+    )
+    return value
+
+
+def _build_args_schema(
+    tool_name: str,
+    meta: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Optional[Type[BaseModel]]:
+    """构建参数 schema"""
+    # 新的统一格式：ToolInfo.parameters (ToolSchema 对象)
+    # 当 meta 是从 toolset.list_tools() 返回的 ToolInfo 时
+    if "parameters" in meta and isinstance(meta.get("parameters"), dict):
+        # 检查是否是 ToolSchema 格式（有 type/properties/required）
+        params = meta.get("parameters")
+        if params and "type" in params:
+            # 这是 ToolSchema 的 JSON 表示，直接使用
+            return _json_schema_to_pydantic(f"{tool_name}_Args", params)
+
+    # MCP 格式（旧格式，保持兼容）
+    if "input_schema" in meta:
+        schema = _load_json(meta.get("input_schema"))
+        return _json_schema_to_pydantic(f"{tool_name}_Args", schema)
+
+    # OpenAPI 格式（旧格式，保持兼容）
+    # 注意：这里的 parameters 是数组格式，不同于上面的 ToolSchema
+    if "parameters" in meta and isinstance(meta.get("parameters"), list):
+        schema, body_info, alias_map = _build_openapi_schema(meta)
+        model = _json_schema_to_pydantic(f"{tool_name}_Args", schema)
+        if model is not None and body_info:
+            setattr(model, "__agentrun_body_fields__", tuple(body_info))
+        if model is not None and alias_map:
+            setattr(model, "__agentrun_argument_aliases__", dict(alias_map))
+        return model
+
+    # OpenAPI 格式（有 request_body）
+    if "request_body" in meta:
+        schema, body_info, alias_map = _build_openapi_schema(meta)
+        model = _json_schema_to_pydantic(f"{tool_name}_Args", schema)
+        if model is not None and body_info:
+            setattr(model, "__agentrun_body_fields__", tuple(body_info))
+        if model is not None and alias_map:
+            setattr(model, "__agentrun_argument_aliases__", dict(alias_map))
+        return model
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _build_openapi_schema(
+    meta: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Tuple[str, ...], Dict[str, str]]:
+    """从 OpenAPI 元数据构建 JSON Schema
+
+    Returns:
+        schema: JSON Schema dict
+        body_fields: 若 requestBody 为对象并被展开, 返回其字段名称元组
+    """
+    properties = {}
+    required = []
+    body_field_names: List[str] = []
+    alias_map: Dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    # 处理 parameters
+    for param in meta.get("parameters", []):
+        if not isinstance(param, dict):
+            continue
+        name = param.get("name")
+        if not name:
+            continue
+
+        schema = param.get("schema", {})
+        if isinstance(schema, dict):
+            properties[name] = {
+                **schema,
+                "description": param.get("description") or schema.get(
+                    "description", ""
+                ),
+            }
+            if param.get("required"):
+                required.append(name)
+
+    # 处理 requestBody
+    request_body = meta.get("request_body", {})
+    if isinstance(request_body, dict):
+        content = request_body.get("content", {})
+        for content_type in [
+            "application/json",
+            "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+        ]:
+            if content_type in content:
+                body_schema = content[content_type].get("schema", {})
+                if body_schema:
+                    if (
+                        isinstance(body_schema, dict)
+                        and body_schema.get("type") == "object"
+                        and body_schema.get("properties")
+                        and not any(
+                            name in properties
+                            for name in body_schema["properties"].keys()
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        # 将 body 属性展开，提升 LLM 可用性
+                        nested_required = set(body_schema.get("required", []))
+                        total_body_fields = len(body_schema["properties"])
+                        for field_name, field_schema in body_schema[
+                            "properties"
+                        ].items():
+                            aliases = _maybe_add_body_alias(
+                                field_name,
+                                field_schema,
+                                total_body_fields,
+                            )
+                            for alias in aliases:
+                                alias_map[alias] = field_name
+                            properties[field_name] = field_schema
+                            if field_name in nested_required:
+                                required.append(field_name)
+                            body_field_names.append(field_name)
+                    else:
+                        # 使用 body 字段
+                        properties["body"] = body_schema
+                        if request_body.get("required"):
+                            required.append("body")
+                break
+
+    schema = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": properties,
+        "required": list(dict.fromkeys(required)) if required else [],
+    }
+
+    return schema, tuple(body_field_names), alias_map
+
+
+def _json_schema_to_pydantic(
+    name: str,
+    schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+) -> Optional[Type[BaseModel]]:
+    """将 JSON Schema 转换为 Pydantic 模型"""
+    if not schema or not isinstance(schema, dict):
+        return None
+
+    properties = schema.get("properties", {})
+    if not properties:
+        return None
+
+    required_fields = set(schema.get("required", []))
+    fields = {}
+
+    for field_name, field_schema in properties.items():
+        if not isinstance(field_schema, dict):
+            continue
+
+        # 映射类型
+        field_type = _json_type_to_python(field_schema)
+        description = field_schema.get("description", "")
+        default = field_schema.get("default")
+        aliases = field_schema.get("x-aliases")
+        field_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"description": description}
+        if aliases:
+            if not isinstance(aliases, (list, tuple)):
+                aliases = [aliases]
+            field_kwargs["validation_alias"] = AliasChoices(
+                field_name, *aliases
+            )
+
+        # 构建字段定义
+        if field_name in required_fields:
+            # 必填字段
+            fields[field_name] = (field_type, Field(**field_kwargs))
+        else:
+            # 可选字段
+            from typing import Optional as TypingOptional
+
+            fields[field_name] = (
+                TypingOptional[field_type],
+                Field(default=default, **field_kwargs),
+            )
+
+    # 创建模型,清理名称
+    model_name = re.sub(r"[^0-9a-zA-Z]", "", name.title())
+    return create_model(model_name or "Args", **fields)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def _json_type_to_python(field_schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> type:
+    """映射 JSON Schema 类型到 Python 类型"""
+    schema_type = field_schema.get("type", "string")
+
+    # 处理嵌套对象和数组
+    if schema_type == "object":
+        # 如果有 properties,递归创建嵌套模型
+        properties = field_schema.get("properties")
+        if properties:
+            nested_model = _json_schema_to_pydantic(
+                "NestedObject", field_schema
+            )
+            return nested_model if nested_model else dict
+        return dict
+
+    if schema_type == "array":
+        items_schema = field_schema.get("items", {})
+        if isinstance(items_schema, dict):
+            item_type = _json_type_to_python(items_schema)
+            from typing import List as TypingList
+
+            return TypingList[item_type]  # type: ignore
+        return list
+
+    # 基本类型映射
+    mapping = {
+        "string": str,
+        "integer": int,
+        "number": float,
+        "boolean": bool,
+    }
+    return mapping.get(schema_type, str)
+
+
+def _build_args_model_from_parameters(
+    tool_name: str, parameters: List[ToolParameter]
+) -> Optional[Type[BaseModel]]:
+    """根据 ToolParameter 定义构建 Pydantic 模型"""
+
+    if not parameters:
+        return None
+
+    schema = {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+            param.name: param.to_json_schema() for param in parameters
+        },
+        "required": [
+            param.name
+            for param in parameters
+            if getattr(param, "required", False)
+        ],
+    }
+
+    return _json_schema_to_pydantic(f"{tool_name}_Args", schema)
+
+
+def _load_json(data: Any) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """加载 JSON 数据"""
+    if isinstance(data, dict):
+        return data
+    if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        data = data.decode("utf-8")
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        try:
+            return json.loads(data)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            return None
+    return None
+
+
+def _to_dict(obj: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """转换为字典"""
+    if obj is None:
+        return {}
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return obj
+    if hasattr(obj, "model_dump"):
+        return obj.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+
+    # 使用 __dict__ 更安全（避免获取方法和属性）
+    if hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):
+        return {k: v for k, v in obj.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith("_")}
+
+    return {}